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\ Ill.. 15. \0. ". \\" ITR J'J'I:"-'U, Assemblies of God

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Herbel-t and Jmmita Bruhn answered the call in 1945. They returned to Sitka recently for the 50th Anniversary-See page 5. '" \\ " rER 11)95·1)(. \01.. 15. '\0,-'

,.T Tllr FUI.I, GOSPEL TABERNACtE (m ".~, ...... ,... 1.1".0'0.1. ..,.c ,,.~'i'U'J~-::-~O~·rt':,' "::~rl w •• ~"II~~IIV ... k'o()l._ .. ' ...... Evangelist Ben Ilardin of C h.nj(O) "'1 In 1.1 rTI E MAS WITH A BIG MES!>AGE" lIlfn i'iK.ltT I.~un ( ~nlll)~Y 7.30 R~GI""(; '01 1ST 1'\(;1': 7 PACE 12 PAGE 26

5 PL.\YrlN(; \ Clil Hell 1,\ \L,\SK \ \RllII\ ,.., ""1 \11 -\\ " " C I . \\ \I~" R, Ilcrhcn and Ju.ulIIa Bruhn tell 01 Ica\ III g thclr churr.;h in SL IlJnOR \'" \H('III'}O,:-' IIIHf-TrOH : JII\l~. I. H , \'1'11'11"\'" \H(III\I.., .. , I ,tJUI' for SIIf..a . Ala ... f.. ... in 19.t."; \\herc Ihc)' pl anted a . (.1.1 " <;OIIR, \HUII\ E.'1 \:-, ... 1... ·1 \....-1 \'11 rhey rCllll"lled in 1995 for Ihe SOth anlll\'t,~r ... ary cclehrallOll. ("01'\ EDITOR: 1"1'11\ (:R\\. SE("IU. I'\R\. \Relll\ FS ,\11\ I ... OH\ IH)\IW_ l"II \IR. \1 \, GEOR(a. O. \\0011. J . ( \I \ I' 7 B E~ II \lWI/'. IIOI,SI'Gf-R, G \R\ n. \IeG ..... , {II \KI . ~. .s Old -tlnlcr, \\lto Iillf.. (If e .. rI) c\angch ...... In the :\"cmhllc, of (H \IITHEL God ofll'n menlum Ben 11 .lrdlll. Ihe Illa ll \\ Ith a heart for l'\angl'lI'lil B) Glenn Gohr \I\f'mh/,,·, .1 (j"t! '!.-nl'/I('· I' f'lIblr,Ik:" quarterl) h~ Ihe .-\ .... eml:>lIe' "I G"d \r(hn~,. l-tl~ n'\('IlI.lIe\Ie. Sprn)~I-.cld. \11""1111 6~I\02·11\'1.j 12 BIIUSIi AIIBOII TO ~IUI:rI·I·UIIPOSE CO~ II'LEX '-hi, mJg'lllllC ... IT<.·~ II> member, nl Ihl' A 'IUd) on Ihl' c\olut iun of A ...... emhhl:, of God plael.: ... ',",ri---­ _'\'>",mt>hc~ "I O,ld IkTlla~e Socicl) Yc;rrl) lI1~m­ her,h,p" arc ~'a.I .• h'" I"r SHI; IIf,'lIme mcmha­ Wor,hip, B) f\ l .... io M Duque .. Iup' arc SIfIII_ \1cmhc"hlp fec~ :lrC II"'..! 1<1 rut>­ I"h the m.. ~.u,nc "lid "ul'P'\rI Inc \[(h,,,',

181'0\\ Ell FRO~I ON IIIGIl \>"'1111111<" "1 (j,,,1 lIf'ru,,~f' l' u>dc\ed III H,·II.~I{/II A hi ... torical pcr"pcelm.! on the «Idieal ... tralcgy in 1111";on .... 'tl.k.\' On,,: "'·m,,"""/'. pul:>h .. hcd h} Ifr.<.' Amcn~an Loof..ing al healing, and miracle ... early mi ...... ionaric ... lI"ed in rhe"lolOl~al I.lhrM) ,\",ucial,on. 1I2() ('hun'h 'iIrC~1. SUlle JOO. 1.''''I'>I()rI. II flO:!()l TI" .. IIldc~ " c\ilngelillng Ihe \\odd. Part I 01 a 2-parl featurc. pan 01 Ihe -\,11\ Rell!,!"'" I)alaba",. UI,ul,lhk nn lhe \\,"onl),,,, ('D,R()\I fr"1Il II \\ \\11,,111 Cn, By Gary B, McGee .md ollllne "Ia \Vi"nnl .nc, BRS IntuTnlalll'" Ta:hn,,'o~le,. ;rnd DI \I.(X; Infnl1lulmn SCf"\l<'e .. 26 E. N. BELL"S I IU lhe .-\f(hne, "Udl;1" (orrc"pol1~';Lrh", n.,<:on.hn~ .. , lilm ... nU!,!allIlc ... h<\(.~ ... mlll­ DEI'ARTf\IEi\TS uIC". ,,/r3ne ... ell' ~n: ur~cd IU 'H'I<' 1\' Ilk.' ~h<"e 1 Ileritag.e [.c\tcr aJJ",,, (>r ,·;lIlI.jt7) !«>~·~7!n Illh'rm;rlulA'Ih11' nn 17 PhOlO,holll Our Reader... rC4unl 2-' Time hallie C,'pHi.~hl" 19<}(' hI '1'1", Cieneral ("1(10"" ,'I Ih,' 25 Seell III Prinl \,,,,'mhl,,', 01 (jud. l.j.j~ BflO",,11c '\1". 29 From Our Reader ... SpTlIlglield. ",wJUri ()~I(()~-III~

ISS' {lS96-.\_W~ I'OST\lASTI R Scnl.! add."" chanj:c .. h' fI.-rlla!:.·. l-t-t~ Booll"lIe \\1'_. Spnngliell.!. \10 MIIO:!·11I9-t CO\ ER: lIt'rlK'rl and Juanila Hruhn "ilh Ih .. ir daul:htcr Judilh in Ill{' rail or 19-'6 :11 Jurwau, \ hl,I.;:I. T hl' Hrlll111' pl:mlt'd Ihl' Sill..a A,,(, mbl~ or (;od 50 -.\1.'11" :11:0, New Information on 1945 Rescue B~ \\a)nc \\arner

In [hI.' :'is ...... ut.:' qj IIl'1"il!l~I ' \\L' ha\\.' prllllucl'J. II n.I' l'lccn 111\• ddi"l1l e to puhh'h ft'alun: ... on ,om ... of (;od· ... 1.:11011.'1.' ,r:nil1ll, and their rnini'lrk ...

\ 1(, III , ltln(.~ . \\I'tllt 199 .~-% 3 \\,111.'1 \\l' dl'lx'ndl'd on the rall1. IhI.:rc 'H'rl' 11\1.' hunlirl'd x. COll~l'tjucntl), hI.' cillkd jl.r thl' li,",1 Ca\illr~ UI\ 1'lOn, Inll'nll'n III ()ur (amp ;lIId ordinarily ull~ imndfl.'d filt~ ",.1· "hll:h It'll I.lnga)'ln Gull 011 thl' Iir,1 01 1·l.'hruar~ ' heforl' v.1.' \\crl.' ;111[0 ha\e lX.'cn e"\l.'<:utl'd' Thi'lniltal )t';U \\'1.' IlUIlI.'(llll (illd ttl Illl'l't Ihl'o Ill.'etf. -'-hal.' i ... 1111 r.:on­ "'pl.'arhl.' 01 u, hild PWy' 10 P";I) , ar.:hing hone" "-\,olkn IImh" and other I"onn, of ddll'lenc~ "\1;111) 111111.', Ihe rUlllor l:lrt,;ulalcd Ih;lllhe mcn \\nuld he olwa,l.' f hl.' olhl.'r camp' had dealh, dul' 10 ,I;\n

I h(' h M' mhlil" IIf (;'HI lIli" iun:lrie.... n.' r Ihe\ ""n' r t,,-u .. d from Ihe Old lIi1ibid "rhnl;. " :Inn", h ' hru" n I?~ !i'. ~ ru ", Illl' I,·n . I( ub.'rl 1,,11 1:1' 11 , h" ld;u ): Kohl'rL J r.: \',llIred r""):f n; "Iilllht'lh (, :. 11 ('_1: Uu r i. {-" rl\,," {behind l' I; , :lh.'lh l: (, Iltd ...... " .... 11''-': Ill'It' n J uhn, hn: ""d l,eI",,,! J"hn .. on . In fro nl . "' '' ''n ~ ""d ('"",luII« J"hll'OII , COVER Planting a Church in Alaska STORY Herbert and Juanita Bruhn 's Vision fo r Sitka

Sitka, Alaska, called Butlhe Jlol~ Spiril \\<\'o dr.1\\ in~ tl'> 10\\ anI .\Ia"h.a. in 19~5, and this We immedtalel~ he~an I{l tlIah.e Missouri couple left plan" 10 ka\e and he in Seallk Itt their SI. Louis church lime 10 go 1(1 .\Ia"h.a nn Ihe !-air/id£'. and headed north to lilu" ,l\oidin~ e\.lra Iralhporlalwn C(ht... On June 4. 1945. \\e hade plant a new church. rare\\L'l1 10 our ramilie" and friemb Recently they returned and be~an Ihe long car trip \(1 Scattle for the 50th anniversary. \\here \\C \\cre tIlel hy B) ron and \ iarjorie Per"onell". \1\ in Capener I ltrht"rl .ttld JUllni!;. IIruhn "il h th,·ir and 1\\0 youn~ Pl'Ople \\Iw \\ere d"u~ht\·r Judith in ,h\· ("II fir 19.. 11 III I n.u·"". \la,S.". I h.· IIruh". 1,101111,·11 lin­ gOln~ 10 \\orh. in one (If Ihe .\Ia"h." -'itl.." \".. mhh "f (,lIdlh~1 Hilr. churehe" during thc "ummer mOtHh" fter pa~(oring SnUlh"itk \ .... "elll­ bl) o f Glld in Sl. Loui .... \Ii-.­ Wc "PCIli "e\l.~ral (hIY" In Seattle and A "old our car 10 Iknny Blr"lInc. till' ... our! for 6 year .... \\ c rc ... igncd III 11lg (llnce!" nn Ihe CanadIan \l·"..,eI e. A. pre~ide11l of thc '\orth\\e'\l 1945 to ;!\\ail God· .... further order ... , madl' Calk' ncr pay I"or Ihc "hell 111;1\ Di \I ru.: 1. T he congregation had !.!\.pcricnccd narrtm Iy Il1I""ed u .... \\e \\ere \l'ry \\ ·hile \\e \\o..:rc 111 So..:a tt le \\C \\en: c()nll1lu~1 g.ro\\lh during the lillle \\C thanHul. Ihou~h. Ihal all \\Crl' "pared in\ iled 10 ..,pea" al Ihe Frl'molll \vere there and \\a ... in a PO\iIIOn to Ihe r,\\age" of Ihe ... Inrtl) bl'l·au"e II Tabernacle. After the "en icc. Ih .... mo\e forward. having jlhl hought \\.1'- the I1C\.1 da~ \\e learned 1\\0 11"h · pa"lor fcll led 10 a'i" lite congregallon and rnO\cd inlo l1e\\ properl). e["man had dIed 1");1II11tl~ Ihe \\;1\0..''>. 10 gi\e monc) \(mard Ihe pun:lul'-e of But \\c kne\\ God \\a<., preparing l·pon ou r ,I1TI\III In Ihe Keldl1"an all accordion .... o Ihal \\e \\-ou ld ha\e:t U\ for ,olllclhing 11C\\. and \\c ..,imul­ harhor. ('h;lrl .... " and Ilorcnce lancoLl\I) felt a call 10 pu r,uc a 111]..,­ Pe r,>oneu" \\ekollll'd u" w\I""",, ... iOll\ a..,\lgnrlll:nt in Ala..,ka. So aft er r hi'> couple "ere the 11r,,1 .\""l·lllbltc" much pra)cr \vc decided to ,Keep! The Canadians tired of God tn l'-"I()natle" In \la,,";\. \\l' in\ it ati on .. for ('vangcii ... ilc meeting' a round over the A/G had planned In proceed In SlI"n·1 any T he OpCIllllg came ll11u.;h ... ooner into restricted waters. room left for pa""engl'r" rhey did than we anticipated. The national agree 10 la"e our luggagl' if \\ e Ilorne Mi..,~ion.., Depart ment \\anted To make matters worse, \\ould cOll"elll to hoanlin~ the hllal us !O become ev,11lgeli..,h on a mi..,­ the AlG captain had to in Juno..:Iri"e. Ihe hoal \\a" Ihe fir"l to Ihi .., \\a" God'" will. \\<1'" Ihc pilol for Ihe lOp 10 arri\e for "c\eral day,>. 'iO c\er~oJle The ge neral "uperinlcndenl of the Kelchih.Hl. It pro\cd 10 he an excil­ \\ ,,'> at the pier. We wondered if A'iscmblies of God. Ralph Riggs. ing ,·oyage :i'i World War II wa,> \Itli "omc friend\ 01 om .... Han) ami lo ld U'i Ihal \Ve had a much grealer being \\aged. I n running fr0111 a Gloria No.!Irower. \\ Ilh \\ hOIll \\ e had mis"ion fie ld in SI. Loui .... Ih.ln we ..,c\cro..: "lOr1ll. Ihe 'i hip roamed inlo heo..: Jl corre .. ponding. 1lllg hl he among. would evcr l"l\·c in Sill-..a. (We wcrc re"l rictcd \\,lier" ouhidc Canada. A" Iho..: cro\\(b of p.... oplc. \\·c \\crc Iho..: we ll acquainled \\ ilh Brolher Rigg". it re.., ldl. a Canadian Coa..,1 Guard 1;I 'i1 pa"..,c ng.e r" 10 Ie;l\e Ihe Nor/II· as he had 'ipe nt many nighl\ in our boat fired on Ihe Fairritie. One largo..: IlIwl and. )0..:". Ihe Nelro\\ er" \\ cre home when he had been IIle Southern ..,hell wenl right o\cr thc ho\\. To there and i111tno..:dialely too" u" 10 our Mi..,..,ouri Di'i lricl ""uperinlenden\.) m,,"o..: mailer" \\01""c. Iho..: command- "mall apartment. lIarry and Glnria

\/(; IIIIUT\(,I·.. \\ I' n It 1,}'J5·')(, 5 r.:ontnhutcd much III ~eltln~ thr.: dlUlr.:h ,Iarted Our ;lpar1l1lent r.:on'I'ted of three roOlll... Ii\ ing room. hedroom. ami kllchen Ihel'e \\ .0;('1111,11. Olher. "llClgmhen.·d for lI,i, :;Olh "nnh cr."n pholO:Or(" 1...,,,I,·d frum Ihe lefl]• .Iud., I.ind':I~ Chri .... tian but I want to he Chri ... IHlll." 1\1r.. ,\,;rnmnl. I'auln \Idill ]\.r,. lIuI. hcl}n \1iIh'r (\.r.. 1t .. 1"h]: 'l"ndill)!. frullIlh., I"ft. Ihe 1)1,\:...,111 I""((lr 'orm:,n ' ilHh:.~. 1.I .. ootl (;d"um. I .()I:. (; .. i''''111 I\.r,. 11"""dl, 11<1 \Idin. 1t"II,h \Iiller. Everyone lI11IllCdialcl) weill to pr;l)er \ I ,.rjuri{· 1','r,oncUl" (\Ir,. JI~r""I. B~r"" " cnoIlC"'''. ""d \\c~ I l an",n. ("Imr\c, ;,,,d FI<,rclln: \\ llh 11I1ll . Lad) the fnllm\-llIg morn l'a"'Jllcull" II~ nm', p"rl"llh. "('J"(. Ih(' Ii .... t \/(; mi,~i.,n:,rie' In \I;"k'i. g,)ing Iher(" ill I')] 7. '] he ulher. lllg Ihe young man knocked on OUl' in Ihi, Ilh"h' [In' (';lhrr P'I'tc' .... Hr r,)rnwr 1""lur. of Ih~ ..,ilk" chun:h. d (Xlf and ,;ml. "Now r :1 Chri ... ltall. I We had \i"ilcd Baranof Ca ... tlc and healed with oil burning "ton; ... ,II Ihal want to he hapll /eJ 111 '\;Her." We knc\\ that l( \\oa" 'ar.:;lIlt: but arter limc. You can imagine our joy ;uld wid Ch:II·l1e Ihat a hapli"m'll ,en ICC t:1illlbing 56 qCP~ from Ihe "trcet .illl'lIl.!l1lent \\hen ,\oe di~cO\erl.!d Ihal would he arr.hift di\·an. We :11 ... 0 found a IIlg at Sitka', ,horl.!". cha"e.) che..,t of dra\\ er.., and an old lahle Ihal Vl'ry ... oon \\e outgrew our litt le We immedialely made plan ... \() appeared 10 be antique and would Iinng room and we I)!.~gan 10 look for COll\er! the ground fl oor inlo living h.. It could ea"il) unload furnilure. We loki Ihem the) gregation'! Llnkno\\n to u .... Baranof "eat ahout 150 people. Be .... ide:-.. Ihi:. were at the wrong hou ... e. for \\'e had Ca"le. (lne of Ala,ka'" hi:-.torical area had a rc"t room and IwO mOllh nOI ordercd anything. Wc found out huilding". \\a" jUq waiting for u ... a" a Ihat could he u"ed for Sunday "chool Ihal Ra) McGraw. the city manager par... onage and church. facilitie..,. lind chicf of police. had arranged for It wa ... in the c'l"tle's fronl yard in BUI. ou r bigge~1 a~:>.ignmcnt \\,a.., the eXira furniturc. which \\ a~ no 1867 thai the Ru "sian nag wa" low­ furni:.hing Ihe large building. It longer needed at thl.! jail. to be deliv­ ered and Ihe Stars and Siripe" began would lakc a miraclc! Sl()\e~ were ered to u". No\\ all \\c needed wa~ II 10 fly mer Ala:.ka. A largc mOllU­ needed for heating and Ihc war had coffee table for the liying rOOlll. One menl i.., here 10 COlllllll.!1ll0rnie the made material .... next 10 impo~~ible to "ale of Ala"ka 10 Ihe Unitcd Stnlc~. ohtain. ;"'Io..,t of Ihe citi/en~ of Silka Conliuu{'d Ull P:I!!C .11

6 \/(; I1EItII'\(;E. \\ I .... TEIt ]9')5-% BEN HARDIN A Man With a Heartfor Evangelism by Glenn Goh ..

en 1-I:l1'I.. lIn \\;1" one ollhe fore- San Diego. and Sanl.1 \na. :111) l:O\l and 10 Ilfl:adl re\ i\;\1 B1110'>1 c\'angcli\h 111 the carl ) California lie 11a\lored Cal\ar} mcctlllg\ "Ih.'re\cr he \\;\\ need year'> of the A" .. cmhllc .. of God. Carl Go<,pd Clllm:h III W:\\hlllglOn. D.C. cd. II I..' \t;l) ed truc to the Ill{ltto Brumback .. ay .. , "IIi .. anointr.:d 1\\ iec and pa\tored FiN \\\ernhl) In Ihal he li\l.:d 11) It \\a\ \\I'I\lel1 111 preaching. wry hUlllor. and extraordi­ San Di ego three time\. And for :; 111\ Blhlc. and he often del:lan:d II In nary number of c01l\cr"iom. and hap­ )car\ he \\;l\ \uperinlendcnl of Ihe other\: " The \\ ill of God nothlllg \i"I11" l11;ldc him ~I highly popular SOllthcrn California Di~lricl. lie al\o more nothing Ic\\ Ilothlng ct<,e'" c\,ungcli .. t:' Tholll.l\ Bennett l lardlll (\\ho During the cour"c of hi.., tife. al\\a)-\ \\enl b) BellI \\a\ horn Hardin held meellng.. III man} large Ben Hardin's lotto: D..:ccrnh..:r 10. IS9.1, at I\kKee<,p0rl. citic .. in the U.S. and Canada. "Th e will of God- I/ othil/g Pcnn\}I\illlla. l ie \\a\ thl' 'Oil of including Nc\v York City. Buffalo, more-nothing less­ Sherman and LaRue (Bn.'\\erl Philildclphia. Cleveland. Chicago, Ilardin. \\ ho hrought hllll up III the Mi nllcapoli ... 51. Paul. Dal];\\. and nothing else." t\1cthodi\\ Church [n later year\. 1V/'iul'lI ill his /Jiblt' Wa .. hington. D.C. He ..,poke at after two of the childn:n \\ent inlO General CounClh and preached III the rnlni'>!r). hl\ parenl\ hecame mO',\ of the large camp meeting .. had a d) narnic rnIOJ\!r) arnong \er~ member\ 01 the CllI'l\lIan and throughout the il.lidwc ... t and in \'icemen during World War II t\ l l\\lonary Alliance. California. He al ... o pa,,(ofcd in Gar}. Where\er he Ira\eled. ,,11:lIe\er A\ a young man. he \\orJ...ed iI\ aJ Indiana: Chicago: Norfolk. Virginia: he did. hc ah... a y~ had :1 he;ll'! tor cler\.. III the office' 01 the U.S. Swd Wa,hington. D.C'.: San Bernardino. c\angcli\lll to win the lo\t al CorporatlOll along" Ith Ben Mahan.

\/(. 1111<1 I \ (.1. \\" II U 1995-% 7 \\-ho h~came hI'" l ildull!! Iril.!lHJ alld ing pl.lIl ... to go 10 Africa. The next pro..,el)te I brdin· ... flod and \\ho hI'" hruther- I n la\\- I n 11)14, ;11 )'I.'ar he requc ... ted Ih,lI hh credentiah allended ... enice ... ju ... t for thai rea ... on \ 1 of God congrega­ pen ter O il a rivcrnoliL Ila\ ing heen in need of a Pll<,lOr. He would ~ I g r ee tion '> in Indiana and no\\ i ... retired. ... a\'ed " ... a young girl. hcr bac k ­ to \lay for a while un til the chureh Paul and Dec (S hab ;:lI ) Goodwi n ground wa<, thorough ly Penteco<, tal. w::!<, ..,c IIled again with a new pa<, tor. became mi ,> ... ionari e<, to Jamaica an d I k r uncII.' ;lI1d grandmOt her had bce n Once or twice he ~ ta yed a ~ lon g <1 <, 5 al <.,o pa<, tored in Jllck <,onvi lle. Fl orida. Il H: lll hcr~ o f the Chn<,ii an and year ... . bllt he al way.., went bac k to the William and E<, lher (S haha7) Ilni ~ k y M I ... ~ i o nar , AI 11 ,l1l Ce denoll1lnution. fi e ld a<, <, oon a<, th e c hurch w a<, were mi" ... io nari e<, 10 L eba non and hu t they left tllilt group aft er receiv­ ~ tr o n g cnough. M oney wa:-. never a Jamai ca. and currently pa <, tor in We<, t In g the hapti <, 1ll in Ihe flol y Spirit. criterion. Palm Beac h . Flo rida. Jonatha n The g r.IlHllllother hega n ho ld ing IIi .. earl y day:-. in the mini<,!ry were N ader pa~t o r e d the A"'<,y rian Penteco ,> lal ll1 ee tlllg<, in her home. hu <, ) one<,. Ilardin went on the e\an­ Penteco <, tal Church (A/G) in Chicemblie<, of God. place<, including Mi nne<,ota and well-known mini ~ ter from thi <, group A ft er Iheir marriage. Hardin pa~ ­ North D.l kota. Thi <, prompted him of Persian ... wa.., Andrew Ur .., han. who IOred a "nail church at Pithhurgh laler, in 192 1. 10 take IWO youn g men joined th e A ... <, e mbli e ~ of God and anu helped hI ... brother-i n-hl\\. Ben from hi ... homelown of M c Kee<,pon. laler affiliated \\ ith the Onen e..,<, Mahan. e<,iabli ... h .. chu rc h at I>t.:: nn<,y hania. and get them Ma ned in move ment. 1·1i.., <,o n. N athan i el Jeannelle. Penmylvota where they U r ~ han. i<, c urrently th e ge ner al in g Ihi <, period Ihat Ihe church me m­ bOlh had a great mini~ t ry. T he two ~ upe ri nt e nd e nt o f th e U nited her ...... tarted call ing I he two Ben<, men were Fran!.; LindquiM and J a l1l e~ Penteco<,l al Church. I nternati onal . "Big Ben" and " Litlle Ben" bccau<,e M cn7ie ." Se\ 'eral other <, of Ihe U r~han family I lardin \\ 01 <' not " ... tall a,> Ben M ahan. I n the fall of 192 2, when Ben al so entered the mini <' lry. The ,> e nie !.; nam c <, remai ned w i th H ardin wa <, holding m ee ling<, i n Whi le the Hardin !. li\ed at Gary. a them for the rc!->t of their li\'e<,. Chicago. a group from Gary. Indiana. ~eco n d ... o n. Jam e<, . wa <, bo rn on By May 11)1 8 lIardin and hi<, wifc appro ac hed him abou t sl ,u'ling a September 10. 1926. \\ ere aPPI"()\ ed a<, mi <'<' ionarie,> under church there. He decided 10 go. The D uring Ihe winter of 19 27-28 . appointment by th e A~ <, cmb l i c <, of church at Gary had problems w ith Hardin conducted <,cveral evangel i,,­ God. and he and hi ... \\ ife \\ ere mak- the '"Je<,u<, Only" people who tried 10 tic mee ti ng<, . H i <, m ee ti n g~ at thi ..,

8 \J( ; IlH{l1 \(;t.: , \\" I t- R 1995·'i6 Ilmc had Ihclr up" and d(l\\lh. In a kllcr from !all. Calihlnlla .• u.ldre,,~('d " Elhel Hardin \la, ,er} inlluenlial \lilh Ihe 10 (;ellt.'ral Sl't.'fctar~ J R hall". hl' ) oun/: people of Ihe church and had a Bihle \\rolc· ··lIa\\.' had mct.'llng~ ill Tukl. Bre.:kt.'IHlli!!e. Tl'\.;..... C\)loradu 'Iud) fur people like Carl and Haruld Spring". and I .. ft. "In!.'t.' m~ good Brumback. Richard Bbhop. Eunice (Collier) \ 1,,11 10 Sprill!!fiekl rhe Illl'ellng' Brumback. 111)!t,clf. and others." Flnlllm p//,.r \\er(' !!uod ill TU]"I, t'llr at ,d'll II (/ ·f/III" III HI"hillt:lrIIl·' r 11/1 (;(/\1'1'1 /11/1/'''''111"1/· ill BIC'~·j.;enridge. Iwor al Colorad\l IIIf /V3fh. Spring' rht.' meeling .. herl' .11 Talt arc rl'al gnotl. God ... l'Ile"lll!! and many 'Iluh arc gcuing In G\ld.' In Ihe .. pring of 192H. 1I,Irdin !.'on· dUL"lcd meetlll¥!' at the StOlll' Chun.:h the H{ll~ Spint upon u, hl'rc III thl' and p;lrj.;..:d the l·ar. She ~·onlplch.. d hl'l in Chk-ago. rhelr pa'ltlr re'lgncd III l·ull Go .. pd 'lal'lernaL"lt' In the t·a111 ,hllpp1nl! and ~·am~' l'Ial·j.; hi lind th;11 \pril "0 hI.' agreed 10 fill in fur a palgll hl'ln~ l"(lnJlh:ll'd l'I~ Bf{lther the car had bt'ell p.:h·d up ,tnd .. II \\hile. Iii.: anlir.:ipated onl) heing Ben Hardnl. It ha .. het'll a \ ent.ll'Ik four \\ 11L'l'l, h;td ~en ,tokn th('r(' lemporaril). hut ht.' ,tayell lor 2 tidal \\.I\t.' of Pl'ntel:lhlal IHme!" . \~;lIn IL'L'lII1g a 'tr\IIl!! pIIIII{l\\ard ycar.. I,,-vill Ihe fir,t Sund;\~ until till' prc' e\angdi\ll~· \\lnk Il,mhll rl"lgnt'd Ilardin Illu .. t lla\ I.' donc OK finan· ent lime Iher(' h'h heen a lhmnpotlr Inlill thl' Stonl' ("hurd1 III (ktol'll'r l·lally durin!! 11m pcri~ld 01 hi' hfe. of the Spirit:· The il1l'ctlng I'hh.'d 19.10. Dunng the nL'\.1 k\\ ~ear, h~' for in \ugu\l 192H hI.' \\fOle 10 for morc than a month. and large held JIIl't'lIng' III ,ud1 plal'e .. '" (jcneral Secrctary. J R I.'an .. , numher, "ert.' "',I\ed and hapti/ed III \\ .. ,llIll)!hln. ]) ( , 1 II/ahclh. 't'\\ ·'Bought a IlC\' Willy .. Knight SI\. Ihe Spirit Olhel"'- r.:ame fllI·warJ 1"01 Jl'I'e\ \l'\\ I\en,in gton, PCIIIl I.lghl SI\.·' In a j.;l1ul 01 tongue In· h!.!aling. One of the healing .. rq){)ncd ,~h alll;!. ("anton. Oluo: Chamhcr,· l:heej.; rellli\!"j.;, hl' adllt:d. '·Ju~1 had 10 \\a ... that of;\ 1;1\\)er· .. "Ife frolll hurg. Penn'~ 1\;1111;1 I;IIIIIM. 11\11 do it In order to j.;eep par.:e \\ ith the Penn .. y h ania \\ ho \\ a~ ht.'aled 01 Ida, and I hHJ .. lOn. 1"•. '\.;1, re~1 uf you Dignitarie ... " 1:\;'111" tuherr.:ulo .. i.. and wa .. hapli/l'd In thl' I rom 19 .11·19.15. he li\l'd III IIIL' r(''''ponded \\ Ilh: ·'1 note Ihat you Spirit. \\a,hlllgtnn, I) C . ;11"l';I; and hu· a ha\e enh:rcd Ihe r.:Ia ...... of Willy .. During th(' :\1 Capone cra in the ~h{)rt tunc !'pring 01 19.nl. he t\IOj.; Knight ari .. tot.'fah, and I tru\l that late Il):!(k "hen Ilardin \\;1, 'ef\lllg o\er Ihl' '\nr!olj.; l"l'Iell1aciL- 111 you will j.;eep the old hoal \\ell oiled. a .. p,\"lOr of tht.' SlOne Chun:h. aimt.' '(lrlolj.;. \Irglllla. \\ 11L'n their pa'tOi lor that i... one of the prin<:ipal Ihlng ... of all .. or" \\a .. rampant One tlllll' !"c'lgncd Whlll' her hu,h'lIld \\a .. in connection wilh a Willy .. Knight Hhel dl"{)\(' lIm\ ntn\\ n t(1 go ,h(lp]llng hu .. ) III e\;\Ilgeli,lIc I1Icellll).!'. I:thl'1 r.:ar. PUI Iht.' oil 111 the t.'yhnder .. and Ilardin ... ta)l·d al IWllle \\ Ilh their !\\o the ga .. III Ihe tanj.; ilnd .. Iep 011 the II('n and 1.lhd 1I :lrdin, all "ffnlht )o:u'I'('1 110) '. rhoma .. and Jalll~", and \\ a' 1'·;1111. acccienlh)l" and a\\a~ )OU go!'· actl\C In till' hili Go'pel bh..:rnar.:le By NO\emller the Chit.'ago r.:ong!"e· I leanor P'IIT). a tonJlel" memher 01 gallon fcll he ... hould c{lIIlinu!.! at the Ihe Taheln.tr.:Ic. rememhe .... that ··,ht.' l·hurch. and he \\ a ... \(lted In a .. pa .. · \\(Irj.;cd In the dlllrr.:h and lhd a 10\ III tor. It \\ ..... und!.!r"ood Ihat Ethl!1 \ 1,1I;lIinll lor Ihe pa .. tor·· Parr~ aho would ta\.;e hi ... place \\ht.'11 he \\ould 'a)', "She \\01" \cry Intluel1\1;d \\lIh need 10 be itway in c\:lllg.el i.. tic mcel· the )ollng pt.'oplc 01 the dl\ll"r.:h and IIlg ... She had don!.! thi .. pre\ IOU..,]Y at had a HIllle \ludy for I"ll"oplc lij.;e Carl Ihe Full Go,>]>!.!] Tahernar.:k in Gar). and Ibrold Brul1lhar.:j.;. Rlr.:hard But al no lime In hcr mini"ry did BI,hop. LUTlIr.:e IColller) Bnllnhild. Elhl!1 con .. ider hcr..,!.!]1 the a .... I'tanl Il1Y"clt. and other... \\ho altcnded." 1""'IOr. She never \\otlld preach Ilarry Collier. pa .. tor or the I 1111 when her hu .. hand wa .. at hOIllt.'. Glhpel Tahcrnadc. p;h .. ed 'I\\a~ on During the time he "a' at Ihe \pril 7. 19.14. and the r.:ongrcgatHlI1 SlOne Church. hl! held Illeetlng'" for hegan .. eflou .. ly looj.;lng for .. nl'\\ Erne ... t Will iam.. al Illgh\\:I) pa~tor. III .lUll!.! Ihey 1"lIed an 111\ Ila Taht.'l"1lar.:lc in Philadelphia and for tion for Bell il. l:th:lll 10 come Iher!.! 10 lIarry Collier al the Full Go ... pel pa\lor. hut he did lint am\c until Tahernacle III Wa .. hington. D.C. NO\cmhcr lI arr) CoJ[lI:r reponed Ihe lIleeting In Ihe Illt.'alllilll!.!, Ikn II .mllll had j Il ardin hl!1d for him in Fcbruary hecn filling III at the r.:hurr.:h ror a 1930: '·We art.' \\ riting to lei you wh ile and \\a~;1 camlldate to heCOll11' j.;1l(l\\ of Ihe man clmh oUlpou ring of pa\lor. SOI1l!.! of Ihe r.:ongregallOn tx-1.:.II111.: n:,II\e and '''Ill led I Iard III .1 .... ~uddlllg. Ihe \\OIkll1an .1I1 .... wercJ Ihat tr) to COl.lpcrah.' \\ IIh ) IlU hrethrcn III pa'tor In,lcaJ J'hcre ...... ' a .... pilt thc~ .... ere gmng tn \;Ikc them 10 the any .... ay I can for the 'l(hanCelllclH 01 One t!rnup lelt In I'llrm ('ahaf) dump. Ill' ."kl·d II he could ha\c thc \\ork ooth here and thruu!!llOUI (ill .... pL'l (,hun.:h anti a~ked Ikn them. and IIlqulred 01 the architect. the 1'lIlll." lIil1-dill to he thClr pil'tnr lie acccpt and thc) .... cre happ)- II) gl\e them ((l '-\en though Hardin Illa~ h,l\e cd. and thl'~ hegan meellll!! in an him. hcen .... ollle\dlal O\emhelmed al lir't. l.pl .... COpill dlllrch on II Street. , \\ lie had hcen tlllnking of bullJlng a hI.' cnntlllUeu ii' dl .... trict .... upcrlnten· in \\ ...... llIIlgton. DC [,hcll for .1 homc and had clo .... c friend ... 111 the lIent for .') year ..... One Ilnportant \\ 11Ik Ihey "or,hiped on \'v·i .... C()Tl .... 11l buildlllg hU'"H:.., .... (the Brumoad a .... IlL't:! of Ill .... leader\hlp role a.., .... upl.:r­ \\l'nue. ~ \\ '0 douhl the two hrother.... ). The; hullt a home for him intcntknl \~a .... that he Wi ..... a tickgale Belh lelt thaI thl.: CII) oj Wa,lllllglOll 111 Arlington. Virglllia. out 01 the 10 the 19-L1 con .... tJ\utulllal cOlI\emioTl ,\;, .... large l'nough for hOlh churdlC' antique hrick..,. I.atcr the Arlmgloll of Ihe 'ational .\ ...... ouation of and lIlorl', Count) III .... toric .. 1 Societ) .... a ...... 0 I-.\angcllclk Leland I)e"'palil. iI rellrl.:d Blhll: plea..,ed .... 1111 hi.., u..,e 01 Ihe hl,>loriL: lie de .... cnhcd thl .... a .... "onc oJ the college lII .... tnll.;lor. rcmclllher.... Ben hrick .... Ihal II reg' .... terell the hou,e a ... iI fine..,t of eOl1\enllon .... ·· and .... aid. ··It 1I.lrdln· .... e"lngcliqic mlni..,lr)' III hl .... loric home I·rom time to tlllle the \\iI' \\Ith many quc\tioll .... amllllen­ Wil~hingl()n. I).c. "My \\ Ire and I hi..,lorical "'(lCiel) h".., conducted tour.... tal re\Cf\ner.... II wa .... a gre.n te .... tlmon) ahle enough III the hand of God to thmlllllll' to come 10 the I·ull (j(hpcl he u .... ed 111 thi .... hour or cri..,I,: fearful l ahcflwl'le We re.tll) liked Bell Highl~ respected in regarding our doctrinal .... 1.l1elllent, lIardln e .... pedally heGlu..,e \\c the Assemhlies of God, ic .... t .... 01111.: well-l11etificd. and \~or­ pltat .... , '\\ i...... dd ..... ··Mr,. iJardln .... it\ a Hardin had come to Arlington man) ....hlpcd logethcr and, according to \L'r) imel). 'pirilUai \\oman I \Ure year.... ago :I .... an e\angell .... t. The artl­ Ilardin. all camc 10 the .... ame concJu­ liked her. She u..,ed 10 pick IllC up It1 de rd:HLd that he "held re\ i\ al .... er­ ... ioll: "We be hrethren:' l ie felt thaI her c'lr .. nL! \\e'd go \ i..,il peopic. We ,icc .... Ihat .... 0 lIl\plred the communit; trul) God \\ '" there. erlJllyed each other'" company \ery that they built a hou\e for lI ardin Aftcr Ihi'> mecting. lIardln .... eJ'\ed milch" u\ing hrick\ frolll the U.S. Capitol. on a C01l111111leC which made 1\:C0I11- Onc I ntcn.~qlng Item from Ilardln· .... Latcr a church wa .... fou nded:' , Illendation to the 194~ Gcncral IIIe wa.., thaI hI.' liked anllque..,. l ie 11;1I"di n mo\ed to San Bcrnardino. Council t\w l the A~ .... el11hlic .... of God had .1 cuno .... lly ahoul older lurniHire. California. in 1916 a nd became an affiliate \\ ith thc ne\~ .. " ... ociation. and in hi .... qUC\! for anl lquc .... one e.,\ccuti\e pre\h)ter of the Southern The re..,olution wa ... adopted. anllthe day- he \\01 .... dr" Ing around Califorilla DI,trict. In 1939 he wa .... A.., ... elllolle ... 01 God ha, heen ,ilall) Wa .... hlllgion ncar the U.S. Capllol. elected 10 \uceeed A. G. Oqerhcrg a .... lInohed In NAE e\er .... incc. Some \\orkmcn were teanng out part d i .... ' riet .... upen ntemkll1. and he .... ef\ed BClng an adminiqralor Wi!.., nOl hi .... 01 thl.: orig lll al capi to l bui lding and umi l 194 .. L lie 01 1.... 0 wa~ a member oj flr,t calling. and after helping the to ...... lll g old handmade hrick.., In a thc board fo r Sou thern Cal ifornia Southern California Di~t r iCI through pill' Whcn Hardin a ... kcd a \\>ork l1l an Collcge. Co~ t a Me,a. a rough period. Hardin cho ... e not to w h at they we re g(Hng 10 do \\ ith There wa, ~O lll!.! dj,harlllony in the run for reelection. thc .... e old hrick .... from .... lH; h a hi ,toric Soulhern Californ ia Di .... triet whcn he From Ihe diqrict officc he left 10 look over Ihe office. In a leller to J. p;l..,tor thc A .. "emhly of God Ro,>wel l H O\\er. he dedart:d. " \ need Tahcrnadc at San Diego frOI11 1944- your prayer .... a~ I do nol feci qualified 1945. \\heft.: he had a po\\erful mlll­ fo r thi .... joh hut ... ome onc had to do it. i\lr) \\Ith \cf\icemen. Ilulldred .. of and I gue ...... it \ ... a .... all IIlcluded in 111) na\al and marine .... cn icemen camc to early con'ecr:uion. when I ... aid -any­ the ..,ef\icell1cn· ... cenler at thc church.

(;1"", (;,>/t, " .. 'luff thing Lord.' II a\e had to <'(op and and man) were ~;l\cd. Toda) they ... ~".,,,,, "llh~ \1(; lakc .... tock many time, \ inec." II c arc ,cal\ered all arou nd thc \\ol'l d . \"h,,~, continued b) .... aying. ··Pray for me a~ Among Iho\c \\ho \\cnl into Ihe min­ Ihe joh i.... bi gger than Ihe mall. r will i'lr) \\crc m i, .... ionarie' Pau l Klahr --- 10 \/( . II .. Rl r\(;":. \\.'-. .. R 199!'-% and Cahill 7ei ...... ler. aho l.arr~ Hudlo\\ anti L"haplain'> Eltoll Curnutt alld Earl Waugh. Larr} Hutll()\\ ha'> fond memorie'> of Ihl! ,>enicelllen\ mini ... tr) at San Diego. Ilc drO\c bu~e ... to plL"1\ up ... en iL"clllen and bring them to I"<11Ik'> held ill the church ba'>elllent nn Saturday night .... The ... en iL"elllen·,> \>.'orl\ had been qarLl.'d under E. E. Fullerton .•ltH.I then Hardin L"ontitlllcd the worl\ \\ hen he came in \Ia} 19--t4. Hudlow recalls. -'Ben Ilardin \\a~ \ery intere ... ted in lost humanit}. lie \Va ... full of Ihe Iioly Spirit. enjoyed the Lord. ,md took an intere ... t in ser­ vicemen. He was really luved by people. lie wanted me to go and hold qrCeL meetings and im ite ... er­ vicemcn to a rally on S'.l\urda) night.... E\'cry wec).; the al[ar ... were Hllel lIardin. weond frum Ihe ril:hl. in fronl of Ih ... Ilnrdin hml'<' in \\,~"hi",!!lnn. [H . I Ill" 11U1I'" ",i' lined with sen icemen." lIudlo\\ hnill from lIi-nlrd ... d hrkk~ nlll uf II", uril:;,,,,l I ..... ('''llillll huildiu!!. Olhe", ~b{),~ "n' (;ell'l!l' '·I'd.· .. e'>limates that about 6.000 ... enlce­ Brumbacl.•. nn ... of Ih ... huilder-: I(ulll \1,,11:111 SI)t'l1l"-: ""d .11111l' Brumh,,"". \ l·rfi. men came to the Lord in [he 6-yc:lr sp:ln lhat the servicemen·s L"entcr and Cuni" Ringncs~. Chri~tlan,>cll hm:d. Ildrdlll declillcd. 13tH he did operated uncleI' Fullerton· ... and fir'>! heard 1I,lrdin preach in about pr..::ach 1111" ... crlllon In a number 01 HlII'din's ministries.'" 1928 or 1929. Thi ... W'I'" at a revival other places wlI!l goml rL' ... ulh Hardin p,htored in Santa An,1 1'1'0111 for Franl\ Linclqui ... t m Minneapolis Curtis R!llgne ... ~. fonner natlon;11 1948-1953. He helped il through Go~pcl Tabernm:le. lie remcmber ... seL-retary of Sle\\ardship and S0111e struggles and o\'er ... aw Ihe the meeting ... \\cre very !'!uccc<; ... ful. Bene\"\)!..:nce .... and Ille [)j\ l"'lon 01 building of a 400-seal facility whidl He abo remember ... Hardin :IS {lnt: of Ilome ~li'>"'lnn'>. \\a" hca!..:d In OlH: 01 W,-\,,, dedicated in 1950. Then he went the night ,>pea~cr~ at Ihc 19-1-1 Ilardill·~ early campal~t1~. lie bad to Wa,>hinglOn. D.C .. from General Council in ~ l lnl1capoli .... ~han: .... '·1 \\ a ... ahout to 111 ... c ~Ight 01 1953·1956. Another timc. \\hile "cning n ... m) right C) c. I \\a~ 10 ) car... old :II He returned to C11ifornia and wa ... Southern California District ... uperin­ the lillie,'· 1I1~ mother "l!d 11- he living ,II Santa Ana when he went to tendcnl. Hardin spol\e'll a joint C. A. would go to a healing ",,::1'\ ICC \\ hlL"h be wilh the Lord on March 28. convention sIHln"'(Hed by the Ilardin wa~ holding. lhal the I,ord 1958. For ~everal monlh ... he had Northern California-Ne\i\dchool the ne\t dn). slighl ... trake a few days before hi~ had a winsome '>mi!..: and \\(1 ... a \'Cl') and hiS teaL"her a ... ).;eu IlIlll where hi'> death at age 64 . .'0 Hi s widow. Ethel solid man of failh amI thc Word. lie gla,,'>es \\ere. Ringne ... ~ replicd. ,,[ Hardin. continued 10 live in Santa Ined a great Chri ... tian te"timony. lie (lOI1·t need thcm anymore." rill' Ana until 1974 when she moved to had a dynamic mini ... try:· teacher ,>aid. -'That'~ a lot 01 non· the Bethel Towers retiremenl center According to Christian,>en and oth­ '>enst:. You L"an't e\,~l1 ~ce the hlad;,· at Costa Mesa, She pilssed :Iway er<;, Hardin was more of a topical board, Thi" :d'tcrnoon, after lunch. Ihere on September 26, 1990. al the preacher. Il l: liked to lise Olel YOLI bring your gl bad:' lie age of 92. She was still m:tive in Te ... talllcnt character~ in hi<; illustra­ hrought hi'> glas ... e ... bacl\. but he ~~I mini!-.lry until shortly before she tions. He often taught on Ic~ ... on,> lhem down on Ihe dc<;~ and relu'>t:d died. The Hardins are both buried learned through Ihc live~ of the great to wear them. The teacher thoughl at Fairhaven Memorial Park. men and wOlllcn of faith ~uch as he Wil'> bcing difficult and calkd for Orange. California. The) arc ... ur­ Elijah and Elisha, Jo ... hua. Moses, the school nursc. The nurse c:l1cc:).;cd vi\Cd by two sons who live in Samuel. Daniel. Ruth. and Rebekah. hi ... eyes. and hoth of them were per· Southern California-Thomas One busines ... m.lll was so thrilled feet! Hanlin of Palm Springs, and Jame!'! with Hardin·s ... er111on ·-The Losl Ringnes~ flirt her rccalh that R. l'lHrdin of La!'! Osos. Axchead·· lhat he offered him $1.000 1·lardin -'was an oUlslanding eV<1nge- Two important pastors that Ilmdin to come to his tity for jusl Olle nighl influenced arc Lloyd Chrisliansen and preach it there NOl one to be CUlltiT1 11 Clt nil p:tg{~ 2J

\ /(: llEI(ITA(:E. \\ 1"''-'', 1( 19')5.9(, II (,rn'" Itidl:\' (h"rdl.lllnl'torl". \ llIQI;lIld. 1'12.\ From Brush Arbor to Multi-Purp-ose Comp-lex The Evolution afAssemblies of God Places of Worship

By Mario M. Duque

Introduction founding p""lor... Of memher..,: othcr .. the 1920 .... and 1930.... or ··The Earl) \\cre collected from docUlllcnh or year...... · The period .. panning from [he he \".. eml1lie'" of God ha ... cOllie Inlen ie\\ ... : :Ind ... ome \\erc the re ... ult 19 .. Hh through the 1960 ... i .. da ... "ificd Ta 101l~ \\a) from II ... hum hie of oral tradition". f·or ... ome of Ihe a .. "The Middle Year ... :' And ··The hc~lnlllll~"'_ In Ihe carl) 1900...... rnall i\ lodern Year,," co\er, [he pel"lod ~roup ... of PClllccO',tal hclll.!\cr ... mct Early Pentecostal from ]97010 [he pre'>elli. \\ hcrcver the) could Toda). churches often began t:lch ... ec[ion di..,cu.,.,c.., thl.! acqui"i­ Pelllcco ... I:II ... meel \\herc\cr thc) in tents and brush tlon of 111.!\\ property and ~[ructure" \\;1111 to. A ...... elllblle~ of God chun.:hc .. (111(1 thl.! I.!nhancclllent of e'(iqing arc ;!moll!,: the large~t and lll{h\ Ix:au ­ arbors and then facilitie". COIlHlleli h :lllolit how ~uc h ti t'ul 111 the country. i\ lnrc than a fe\\ moved into vacant c h angl.!~ \\ere financed and accOITl ­ an: 11lulllllllilion dollar t·(lmplc\c ... churches and store pli"hcd will al"o be related ..." well I hi'" hnd .... "etch \\ill ~i\c an buildings. a" \\hether the trend \\<1" one or new (Hen IC\\ of ho\\ a numher of churchc ... being formed or of exi\[lng ·\ ...... ernhlie .... of God churchc ... h:l\e laler year..,. ,,1 ..111 ... 111.:-. compilcl.l by the churche .. c\olving. t·hanged Ihe ... tructure of their huild­ General Council ... tJti ... [ician were uli- Ing .. a~ the congregalltlll'" changed. 1I1t:!1. The Founding Yc:.lrs ( 1900- 1919) i\ lo"l of the re..,earch for Ihi.., cnde;!\­ The architectural hi ... tory of Ihc .. e en[eCo\!al churche" typically or III\ohcd an inve"'ligalion of mdl­ t"hurche.., i... divided into four period ... Pbegan in one of twO way". \ Idual c hurch hi ... lOflC". Some of The fir\! pe r iod. ·'The Foullding Sometimc" a Pen[eco\!l.lJ re\i\al Ihe ... c hl ... [()ric" \\ere \\ rltlen h) year ...... ' cO\er... before 1920. Next 3rc came 10 to\\ n and a group of belie\ - cp, \\;1'" c ... I,lhh,hl't!. Tht: I..'(IIlg.rq: