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Final Thesis Robert KABANDA Robert 2.Pdf
UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (CASS) Master’s of Arts in Development Studies TOURISM AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RWANDA. The Case of Poverty Alleviation around Volcanoes National Park (VNP). Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Development Studies By Mr. Robert KABANDA Supervisor: Gaspard RWANYIZIRI (PhD) Huye, March 2014 i DECLARATION I, Robert KABANDA, do hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and has never been submitted or examined in any university as an academic requirement for any award. Signature:........................................ Mr. Robert KABANDA Date Supervisor: Signature:................................................ Dr. Gaspard RWANYIZIRI Date i DEDICATION To almighty God, who protected me, To my familiars, To my parents, and To all my relatives and friends. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research could not be accomplished without the contribution of several people whom I would like to thank. First and foremost, I would like to thank Dr. Gaspard RWANYIZIRI lecturers at the University of Rwanda (UR), who supervised this work. Their inspiring ideas and knowledge made this research more specific. Briefly, I would like to express my special gratitude for their proper guidance, encouragements, advices and suggestions during this research. Secondly, my families do also deserve many thanks for their moral and material support from the beginning to the completion of this work. These include my sister Alice KABANDA; my brothers Philbert KABANDA, Christian KABANDA and Innocent BIGIRIMANA; and my parents. I am very grateful for all they have done to me. I cannot forget all lecturers and students in the Development studies at the former the former National University of Rwanda (NUR), community living near Volcanoes National Park (VNP) who contributed to this study by providing insightful information. -
NEWS February 10, 2010
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology NEWS February 10, 2010 Mountain Gorilla Census to Provide Current Status of Highly Endangered Species The current status of the critically endangered mountain gorilla will soon be revealed through a census to determine its population size in the Virunga Volcanoes area that straddles the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda and Uganda in Eastern and Central Africa. The Virunga Volcanoes is one of only two locations where mountain gorillas live, whose total numbers are currently estimated at 680 individuals. Though the area is now relatively calm, recent conflict in the Mikeno sector of Virunga National Park in the DRC has left the gorillas there vulnerable. The last Virunga Volcanoes census in 2003 resulted in an estimate of 380 individuals, with the remaining individuals living in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Uganda. The Wildlife and National Park Authorities of Uganda, Rwanda and the DRC will collaborate on the census, which is planned for March and April 2010. The census is an opportunity to make an accurate count of the total gorilla population in the Virunga Volcanoes. Fecal samples will also be collected for genetic analysis to confirm the population size and for better understanding the genetic variability and health status of the population. Such monitoring is vitally important in understanding the long-term viability and measuring the effects of recent history in the region on such a small population of critically endangered animals. Launching on March 1st, it will involve 80 team members. Team members, which will be drawn from the staff of the various protected area authorities and their partners, will traverse the entire Virunga gorilla habitat range over a period of approximately eight weeks. -
Acknowledgments
MGNP General Management Plan 2014-2024 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) prepared this General Management Plan with total funding from Uganda Wildlife Authority. Consultations were held with all relevant stakeholders both at Resource use level, Subcounty level, District level and at National Level. Furthermore an analysis of stakeholders was done which gave guidance on the consultations made. Uganda Wildlife Authority highly acknowledges the Local Communities and the entire Kisoro district leadership, who contributed to the proposals during the Planning process. Prepared by: Uganda Wildlife Authority Input from: BMCA field staff, Senior UWA staff and stakeholders Guidance from: Uganda Wildlife Authority Top Management staff Drafted by: The Planning team Edited by: Edgar Buhanga and Richard Kapere as a secretariat of the planning team i MGNP General Management Plan 2014-2024 FOREWORD Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (33.7 km2) is contiguous with Parc National des Virunga (240 km2) in the DRC, and Parc National des Volcans (160 km2) in Rwanda, all forming the proposed transbound- ary PA known as the Virunga Conservation Area covering an area of 434 km2. The park includes three of the Virunga volcanoes - Mt Muhabura (4,127 m), Mt Gahinga (3,474 m) from which the park derives its name, and Mt Sabinyo (3,645 m). This park forms part of the home of the world’s Moun- tain Gorilla population and the Golden Monkey species. This document presents a ten-year management plan for Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (MGNP). Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) is committed to the continued sustainable management of the Park ecosystem. This can only be achieved through proper long term planning which government has already identified and provided for in the Uganda Wildlife Act (Cap 200). -
Energetic Responses to Variation in Food Availability in the Two Mountain Gorilla Populations (Gorilla Beringei Beringei)
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 158:487–500 (2015) Energetic Responses to Variation in Food Availability in the Two Mountain Gorilla Populations (Gorilla beringei beringei) Edward Wright,1* Cyril C. Grueter,2 Nicole Seiler,1 Didier Abavandimwe,3 Tara S. Stoinski,4 Sylvia Ortmann,5 and Martha M. Robbins1 1Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany 2School of Anatomy, Physiology and Human Biology, The University of Western Australia,Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, Australia 3Karisoke Research Center, The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, Musanze, North Province, Rwanda 4The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, Atlanta, GA 30315, USA 5Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany KEY WORDS food availability; energy intake rate; daily travel distance ABSTRACT Objective: Here, we compare food availability and relate this to differences in energy intake rates, time spent feeding, and daily travel distance of gorillas in the two populations. Comparative intraspecific studies investigating spatiotemporal variation in food availability can help us under- stand the complex relationships between ecology, behavior, and life history in primates and are relevant to under- standing hominin evolution. Differences in several variables have been documented between the two mountain gorilla populations in the Virunga Massif and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, but few direct comparisons that link ecological conditions to feeding behavior have been made. Materials and Methods: Using similar data collection protocols we conducted vegetation sampling and nutri- tional analysis on important foods to estimate food availability. Detailed observations of feeding behavior were used to compute energy intake rates and daily travel distance was estimated through GPS readings. Results: Food availability was overall lower and had greater temporal variability in Bwindi than in the Virungas. -
Rwanda Gorillas & Albertine Rift Endemics II 15Th to 21St May 2020 (7 Days)
Rwanda Gorillas & Albertine Rift Endemics II 15th to 21st May 2020 (7 days) Mountain Gorillas by Adam Riley Ravaged by a terrible genocide, Rwanda has managed to lift itself out of the doldrums and is once again famous as one of the best places on earth to view the critically endangered Mountain Gorilla. Not only this but within its small territorial limits, over 650 bird species have been recorded, offering the enthusiast a wealth of avian delights in this short, yet rewarding exploration. Our adventure visits two core areas; the bamboo clad slopes of the Virunga Volcanoes, and the seemingly endless forests of Nyungwe National Park. Join us as we search for numerous Albertine Rift Endemics, including Red- collared Babbler, Purple-breasted Sunbird, Archer’s Ground Robin, Ruwenzori Turaco, Grauer’s Warbler, Red-throated Alethe and Dusky Crimsonwing – not to mention Mountain Gorillas! RBL Rwanda Extension Itinerary 2 THE TOUR AT A GLANCE… THE ITINERARY Day 1 Arrival in Kigali Day 2 Kigali to Musanze (Ruhengeri) Day 3 Volcanoes National Park – optional Gorilla trekking, onward to Nyungwe Days 4 to 6 Nyungwe Forest Day 7 Nyungwe Forest to Kigali and departure TOUR MAP RBL Rwanda Extension Itinerary 3 THE TOUR IN DETAIL… Day 1: Arrival in Kigali. This evening we will arrive in Kigali and enjoy a night in the Rwandan capital, before departing north for Musanze (previously known as Ruhengeri) and the spectacular Volcanoes National Park the following morning. Day 2: Kigali to Musanze (Ruhengeri). After an early breakfast, we may pay a visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial that provides an excellent insight into the tragic events of the 1994 Genocide, during which around a million people were slaughtered in 100 days of brutal violence. -
Primate Trails!
PRIMATE TRAILS! A PRIVATE WILDLIFE VIEWING SAFARI IN UGANDA & RWANDA FEATURING MURCHISON FALLS, CHIMPANZEES IN THE KIBALE FOREST THE “ENDLESS PLAINS” OF QUEEN VICTORIA NATIONAL PARK MOUNTAIN GORILLAS OF THE BWINDI IMPENETRABLE FOREST AND VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK HOSTED BY TOM STALF PRESIDENT & CEO, COLUMBUS ZOO AND AQUARIUM MARCH 9 -23, 2020 ©World Safaris, PO Box 1254, Clemmons, NC 27012 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, 9990 Riverside Dr., Powell, OH 43065 [email protected] 336-776-0359 703-981-4474(mobile) [email protected] 614-724-3558 I am setting off on an incredible journey to Uganda and Rwanda you will not want to miss! In Uganda, we will go chimp trekking at Kibale, gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, and see a variety of wildlife on a Nile River cruise in Murchison Falls National Park and on game drives in Queen Elizabeth National Park. A Uganda Wildlife Authority representative will speak to us about the magnificent efforts to reintroduce giraffe in the Murchison Falls area, and another highlight will be visiting with one of the gorilla doctors who care for these endangered primates. The Columbus Zoo has played an important role in both of these efforts. Forever, though, my heart belongs to Rwanda with its magnificent scenery, warm people and, of course, gorillas. We will enjoy yet another trek in Volcanoes National Park and visit the Ubumwe Community Center and the Bisate School, both supported by the Zoo. As a Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund board member, I am especially eager to share with you the building taking place at the new Ellen DeGeneres Campus. -
The Biodiversity of the Virunga Volcanoes
THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE VIRUNGA VOLCANOES I.Owiunji, D. Nkuutu, D. Kujirakwinja, I. Liengola, A. Plumptre, A.Nsanzurwimo, K. Fawcett, M. Gray & A. McNeilage Institute of Tropical International Gorilla Forest Conservation Conservation Programme Biological Survey of Virunga Volcanoes TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................................ 4 LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................................................... 5 LIST OF PHOTOS........................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 7 GLOSSARY..................................................................................................................................... 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................ 10 CHAPTER ONE: THE VIRUNGA VOLCANOES................................................................. 11 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 11 1.1 THE VIRUNGA VOLCANOES ......................................................................................................... 11 1.2 VEGETATION ZONES ..................................................................................................................... -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Netzin G. Steklis “Nenetzin”, shortened to “Netzin”, is an Aztec name in the Nahuatl language (Nene=doll and ~tzin= of royalty, reverential) and is pronounced ‘net-scene’. Her name was given by her father, Dr. Rex E. Gerald, who was a MesoAmerican and Southwestern archaeologist. Maiden and publication names: C. Netzin Gerald, Netzin Gerald-Steklis, Netzin Gerald Steklis Personal information: Born 27 August 1967, in El Paso, TX ; Married with 2 children Contact information: [email protected] or [email protected] (520) 490-0595 Education 1971-78 Colegio Casa Montessori (K-5th, skipped 6th) Juarez, MEXICO 1978-80 Zach White & Lincoln Schools (7th-8th) El Paso, TX 1980-84 Coronado High School (9th-12th) El Paso, TX 1984-89 University of Chicago Chicago, IL B.A. in Anthropology (Biology concentration) 1995 Princeton University Princeton, NJ M.A. in Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Specialty Certification & Continued Education 1982-84 University of Texas El Paso, TX (computer programming and archaeology courses taken during high school) 1991 Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ Center for Remote Sensing & Spatial Analysis Environmental Resources (non-matriculating/audit courses) 1995 Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ Certificate, ArcView2 1996 Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc Philadelphia, PA ESRI Certificate, ARC/INFO 1996 Smithsonian Conservation Research Center Front Royal VA Conservation Applications of GIS 2005-06 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ Environmental Ethics Logic & Critical Thinking (non-matriculating/audit -
Active Participation of Local Community in Wildlife Management, Volcanoes National Park/Rwanda; Case of Porter Association Called Cooperative Kabaho Ngagi Sabyinyo
Active participation of local community in wildlife management, Volcanoes National Park/Rwanda; Case of porter association called Cooperative Kabaho Ngagi Sabyinyo. Jean Felix Kinani1,2, Antoine Mudakikwa 3,4 1.One Health Approach in Conservation/ Gorilla Health 2.OIE National Focal point for Wildlife for Rwanda 3.Rwanda Development Board OHAC/ Gorilla Health background Since 2004, wildlife veterinarian in charge of the mountain gorilla and golden monkey heath care with others wildlife animals. Interested in the One Health approach and preventive medecine Master in Field Epidemiology from the School of Public Health OIE National Focal Point for Wildlife for Rwanda Intervention and research on cross contamination diseases affecting Humans and/or Non Human Primates Research on Zoonotic diseases programs such rabies, trypanosonosis, brucellosis,…and outbreak diseases investigations Primatology research Linking conservation, health, development and poverty alleviation OHAC/ Gorilla Health activities Mission:To improve the health of wildlife and domestic animals includes endangered mountain gorilla, chimpanzee, golden monkey, pets, livestock animals with humans and ecosystems through animal health care, research, training and advocacy for conservation Vision: A oriented team in ‘’One Health Approach’’ for conservation through health prevention, researches strategies for human, animal in their ecosystem Rwanda Rwanda has four nationals’ parks with many wildlife animals and we identified regular poaching activities. The Rwanda Development -
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Habitat and Dietary Differences between Gorilla gorilla gorilla and Gorilla gorilla beringei: Implication for Social Variability by Jacklyn C. Bate B.G.S., Simon Fraser University, 1985 B.A. Malaspina University College 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPLOGY And SOCIOLOGY We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March 2004 © Jacklyn C. Bate, 2004 Habitat and Dietary Differences between Gorilla gorilla gorilla and Gorilla gorilla beringei: Implication for Social Variability by Jacklyn C. Bate B.G.S., Simon Fraser University, 1985 B.A. Malaspina University College 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPLOGY And SOCIOLOGY We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March 2004 © Jacklyn C. Bate, 2004 Library Authorization In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Jacklyn C. Bate 15/04/04 Name of Author (please print) Date (dd/mm/yyyy) Title of Thesis: Habitat and Dietary Differences between Gorilla gorilla gorilla and Gorilla gorilla beringei: Implications for Social Variability Degree: M.A. -
Agreement on the Conservation of Gorillas and Their Habitats
___________________________________ ______________________________________________ AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF GORILLAS AND THEIR HABITATS ACTION PLAN Gorilla beringei beringei Mountain Gorilla As adopted by the First Meeting of Parties to the Agreement Rome, Italy, 29 November 2008 _________________________________________________________________________________ UNEP/CMS Secretariat ▪ United Nations Premises in Bonn ▪ Hermann-Ehlers-Str. 10 ▪ 53113 Bonn, Germany Tel (+49 228) 815 2401/2 ▪ Fax (+49 228) 815 2449 ▪ E-Mail: [email protected] ▪ Website: www.cms.int -2- Action Plan 2008 – Mountain Gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei Range: Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Uganda Introduction The mountain gorilla, Gorilla beringei beringei , occurs in two known populations within three countries, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda. These two populations live almost entirely within national parks. One of them is spread around the extinct volcanoes of the Virunga Massif (450km²), which constitute a single contiguous area of mountain gorilla habitat over the three borders. These gorillas are protected officially within Virunga NP in DRC, in Volcanoes NP in Rwanda and Mgahinga Gorilla NP in Uganda. The second population is found mainly in southwest Uganda, in Bwindi Impenetrable NP (331km²), on the border with DRC (Butynski, T.M., 2001). The two areas are separated by 25 km of farmland (Sarmiento, E.E., Butynski, T.M., Kalina, J. 1996). The three national parks within the Virunga Massif contain most of the surviving forests in the region. These rainforests range in elevation from 2,000m to 4,500m, covering a large spectrum of different natural habitats, including various montane rainforest types, bamboo stands, as well as areas with little tree cover and abundant herbaceous vegetation (McNeilage, A. -
Combining the Goals of Conservation, Tourism and Livelihoods in the Management of Protected Areas
Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Combining the Goals of Conservation, Tourism and Livelihoods in the Management of Protected Areas – Case Study of the Volcanoes National Park in Northern Rwanda Jean de Dieu Ndayisaba Master’s Thesis • 30 HEC Rural Development and Natural Resource Management - Master’s Programme Department of Urban and Rural Development Uppsala 2020 Combining the Goals of Conservation, Tourism and Livelihoods in the Management of Protected Areas - Case Study of the Volcanoes National Park in Northern Rwanda. Jean de Dieu Ndayisaba Supervisor: Malin Beckman, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Urban and Rural Development. Examiner: Marien González Hidalgo, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Urban and Rural Development Assistant examiner: Harry Fischer, Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences, Department of Urban and Rural Development Credits: 30 HEC Level: Second cycle, A2E Course title: Master thesis in Rural Development Course code: EX0889 Course coordinating department: Department of Urban and Rural Development Programme/education: Rural Development and Natural Resource Management – Master’s Programme Place of publication: Uppsala Year of publication: 2020 Cover picture: Picture showing the Mountain Gorillas in the Volcanoes National Park, as they were relaxing on the Bisoke Crater Lake inside the park. Some of them were standing and looking the scenery. Source: Jean Pierre Mucyo Samedi/DFGFI. Copyright: all featured images are used with permission