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Milton Avery and the End of Modernism
CHAPTER I FORMATIVE YEARS Milton Avery, the son of Russell Eugene and Esther March Avery, was born in Altmar, New York, a small town near Oswego, on March 7, 1885. When Avery was eight years old, his family moved to Hartford, Connecticut, his home for the next twenty-four years. Upon graduating from high school he took a low-paying job at a local typewriter factory, but in hopes of finding more lucrative employment as a commercial artist he applied for a course in lettering at the Connecticut League of Art Students in Hartford. Unable to gain admittance to the over-crowded lettering class, he opted for a drawing course at the League taught by Charles Noel Flagg and Albertus Jones. This single semester of drawing in charcoal was Avery’s only formal art training in a painting career that would span more than fifty years. Avery began painting directly from nature in the rural area around Hartford known as the East Meadows, and also began his lifelong practice of sketching the human figure. He began working a night shift at the United States Tire and Rubber Company in order to free his daylight hours for painting. Avery spent the next twelve years of his life working and painting in almost complete obscurity. He would always modestly refer to the activity of painting as a “favorite pastime.” 1 In the summer of 1925, Avery, now 40, traveled to the artists’ colony in Gloucester, Massachusetts, where he met Sally Michel, a young artist and illustrator from Brooklyn. That fall he moved to New York to be with Sally, and in the spring of 1926 they were married. -
Milton Avery Milton Avery Selected Works from the Estate of the Artist
MILTON AVERY MILTON AVERY SELECTED WORKS FROM THE ESTATE OF THE ARTIST OCTOBER 6 - NOVEMBER 3, 2012 STILL LIFE WITH TWISTED BREAD 1937, Oil on board 24 x 20 inches (61 x 50.8 cm) Avery’s genius lay in his ability to portray moods that stimulate each viewer’s consciousness on an almost ar - chetypal level. As the depiction of iconic relationships came to dominate his work, his paintings acquired greater poignancy. In relinquishing the transitory and the specific, Avery bestowed on his subjects a suspended calm. Depictions of group activities - family and friends playing games, making music, relaxing together at the beach - were replaced by a quality of separateness. Figure portrayals were now generally of single figures or of couples isolated in otherwise deserted landscapes. This mood of emptiness and quietude extended to his landscapes and seascapes as well; even in these, pictorial incidents seldom intrude upon the limitless expanse of empty space. Avery`s portraits and figure compositions were typical of the work that dominated the New York art scene in the twenties: his close - cropped individual portraits isolated against flat backgrounds related to the academic paintings of artists at the Art Students League, while his figure groups were similar to the urban genre paint - ings of artists later identified with the American Scene. -Barbara Haskell, Milton Avery, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, 1982 COVER: (detail) POOL PLAYER 1929, Oil on canvas, 36 x 28 inches (91.5 x 71.1 cm) REFLECTED ARTIST 1927, Oil on board 20 x 16 inches (50.8 x 40.6 cm) PING PONG PLAYERS 1942, oil on board 19 1/4 x 11 1/8 inches (48.8 x 28.2 cm) Signed "Milton" lower left and "Avery" lower right Private Collection POOL PLAYER 1929, Oil on canvas 36 x 28 inches (91.5 x 71.1 cm) YOUNG ARTIST 1935, Oil on board 20 x 16 inches (50.8 x 40.6 cm) ARTIST 1939, Oil on board 19 x 15 inches (48.3 x 38.1 cm) VIOLINIST n. -
Cheney Brothers, the New York Connection
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 1998 Cheney Brothers, the New York Connection Carol Dean Krute Wadsworth Atheneum Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Design Commons Dean Krute, Carol, "Cheney Brothers, the New York Connection" (1998). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 183. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/183 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Cheney Brothers, the New York Connection Carol Dean Krute Wadsworth Atheneum The Cheney Brothers turned a failed venture in seri-culture into a multi-million dollar silk empire only to see it and the American textile industry decline into near oblivion one hundred years later. Because of time and space limitations this paper is limited to Cheney Brothers' activities in New York City which are, but a fraction, of a much larger story. Brothers and beginnings Like many other enterprising Americans in the 1830s, brothers Charles (1803-1874), Ward (1813-1876), Rush (1815-1882), and Frank (1817-1904), Cheney became engaged in the time consuming, difficul t business of raising silk worms until they discovered that speculation on the morus morticaulis, the white mulberry tree upon which the worms fed, might be far more profitable. As with all high profit operations the tree business was a high-risk venture, throwing many investors including the Cheney brothers, into bankruptcy. -
Milton Avery 1893 - 1965
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications Sheldon Museum of Art 1966 Milton Avery 1893 - 1965 Norman A. Geske Director at Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, University of Nebraska- Lincoln Frank Getlein Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sheldonpubs Geske, Norman A. and Getlein, Frank, "Milton Avery 1893 - 1965" (1966). Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications. 106. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sheldonpubs/106 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sheldon Museum of Art at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Photograph by Dena Milton Avery 1893 - 1965 The Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery University of Nebraska, Lincoln April 3 through May 1, 1966 The Arkansas Arts Center MacArthur Park, Little Rock May 6 through June 26, 1966 Acknowledgments For The Arkansas Arts Center Officers of The Board of Trustees of The Arkansas Arts Center Mrs. Winthrop Rockefeller, President Frank Lyon, Vice President Frank Whitbeck, Secretary Ed Lovett, Treasurer Mrs. Harry Pfeifer, Jr., Chairman, Exhibition Committee Staff of The Arkansas Arts Center Louis F. Ismay, Executive Director Miss Anne Long, Assistant Director Zoltan F. Buki, Director of Exhibitions Daniel K. Teis, Director of Education Dugald MacArthur, Director of Theatre Mrs. Sanford Besser, Director of State Services John Thornton, Curator of Artmobile John Belford, Director of Public Relations Mrs. Margaret Wickard, Secretary Acknowledgments For The Nebraska Art Association Mrs. -
When Visitors to the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art Read A
1 “For Paintings of Fine Quality” The Origins of the Sumner Fund at the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art On August 16, 1927, Frank B. Gay, Director of the Wadsworth Atheneum, wrote to Edward W. Forbes, Director of the Fogg Art Museum at Harvard, that by the death last week of Mrs. Frank Sumner the Frank Sumner estate now comes to us. I learn from the Trust Company, his trustees and executor that the amount will be upwards of $2,000,000 ‘the income to be used in buying choice paintings.’ Of course we are quite excited here over the prospect for our future.1 The actual amount of the gift was closer to $1.1 million, making the Sumner bequest quite possibly the largest paintings purchase fund ever given to an American museum. Yet few know the curious details of its origins. Today, when visitors to the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art read a label alongside a work of art, they will often see “The Ella Gallup Sumner and Mary Catlin Sumner Collection Fund.” These visitors may well visualize two women—perhaps sisters, perhaps mother and daughter—strolling arm in arm through the galleries of the museum in times past, admiring the art and wondering what they might do for the benefit of such a worthy institution. They would be incorrect. The two women were, in fact, sisters-in-law who died fifty-two years apart and never knew each other. Since 1927 the Sumner Fund has provided the Atheneum with the means to acquire an extraordinary number of “choice paintings.” As of July 2012, approximately 1,300 works of art have been purchased using this fund that binds the names of Ella Gallup Sumner and Mary Catlin Sumner together forever. -
Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum Washington University in St. Louis Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts
Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum Washington University in St. Louis Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts Spotlight Essay: Thomas Cole, Aqueduct near Rome, 1832 February 2016 William L. Coleman Postdoctoral Fellow in American Art, Washington University in St. Louis When the Anglo-American landscape painter Thomas Cole made his first visit to Italy in the summer of 1831, he embarked on intensive study not only of paintings and sculptures, as so many visiting artists had before him, but also of ancient and modern Italian architecture. In so doing he launched a new phase of his career in which he entered into dialogue with a transatlantic lineage of “painter-architects” that includes Michelangelo, Raphael, and Rubens— artists whose ambitions were not confined to canvas and who were involved extensively with the design and construction of villas and churches, among other projects. Cole was similarly engaged with building projects in the latter decades of his short career, but a substantial body of surviving writings, drawings, and, indeed, buildings testifying to this fact has been largely overlooked by scholars, Thomas Cole, Aqueduct near Rome, 1832. Oil on canvas, 44 1/2 x 67 5/16". Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Washington University in St. Louis. presumably because it does not fit neatly with University purchase, Bixby Fund, by exchange, 1987. the myth of Cole as “the father of the Hudson River School” of American landscape painting.1 For an artist whose chief contribution, we have been told, is the argument his work offers for landscape painting as an art of the intellect rather than of mere mechanical transcription of outward appearances, his abiding commitment to the science of building and his professional aspirations in that direction are hard to explain. -
Summer with the Averys [Milton | Sally | March] Bruce Museum, Greenwich, Connecticut May 11 – September 1, 2019
Press Release Summer with the Averys [Milton | Sally | March] Bruce Museum, Greenwich, Connecticut May 11 – September 1, 2019 Milton Avery (American, 1885-1965). Swimmers and Sunbathers, 1945. Oil on canvas, 28 x 48 1/4 in. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Roy R. Neuberger, 1951 (51.97). © 2019 The Milton Avery Trust / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image source: Art Resource, NY. GREENWICH, CT, March 28, 2019 – On May 11, 2019, the Bruce Museum will open Summer with the Averys [Milton | Sally | March]. Featuring landscapes, seascapes, beach scenes, and figural compositions—as well as rarely seen travel sketchbooks—the exhibition takes an innovative approach to the superb work produced by the Avery family. Along with canonical paintings by Milton Avery, the show offers a unique opportunity to become acquainted with the remarkable art created by Avery’s wife Sally and their daughter March. In the summer of 1924, while painting in the fishing port and artist’s colony of Gloucester, Massachusetts, Avery met young artist Sally Michel, whom he would marry less than two years later. They would return to Gloucester and elsewhere in New England for summertime visits during the following decade, sometimes with close friends Adolph Gottlieb, Mark Rothko, and Barnett Newman. Page 1 of 4 Press Release After March Avery’s birth in 1932, the three Averys ventured forth over the years as far south as Mexico (including six weeks at San Miguel de Allende); west to Laguna Beach, California; and north to Canada’s Gaspé Peninsula. -
Chief Executive Officer's Report
FISCAL YEAR 2018–19 THIRD QUARTER (JAN–MAR 2019) Chief Executive Officer’s Report June 2019 PAGE NO. Overview 2 Finance 3 Grant Management 5 Public Services 6 The American Place 12 Hartford History Center 14 Communications 17 Development 19 Statistics 20 Staff Updates 25 1 OCTOBEROCTOBER - DECEMBER- DECEMBER 2018 2018 atat a glancea glance JANUARY–MARCH 2019 at a glance 202,659202,659215,512 2,3468042,346 totaltotalTOTAL visits VISITS visits teenTEENteen programPROGRAM program participantsPARTICPANTSparticipants 72,01272,01277,491 189179189 totaltotalTOTAL circulation CIRCULATION circulation citizenshipCITIZENSHIPcitizenship screeningsSCREENINGSscreenings 16,80716,80711,380 2,4962,496 YOUTH PROGRAM 972 youthyouth program program artwalkartwalk visits visits PARTICIPANTS ARTWALK VISITS participantsparticipants 7,7257,72567 2,9011,1812,901 immigrationINDIVIDUALS ACHIEVED intergenerational immigration intergenerationalINTERGENERATIONAL legalCITIZENSHIP consultations legal consultations programsprograms PROGRAMS 2 2 2 finance Fiscal Year 2019—Operating Budget Summary As of March 31, 2018—75% through Fiscal Year For the period ending 3/31/19, Hartford Public Library has expended an estimated total of $6,665,250 which represents 70% of the revised operating budget of $9,526,574. The Library has also collected an estimated $7,749,886 in operating funds, or 81.4% of the Fiscal Year 2019 budget. Budget Actual/Committed Variance % Revenue & Expenditure Revenue $9,562,574 $7,749,886 $1,776,688 81.4% Expense $9,526,574 $6,665,250 $2,861,324 70.0% -
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE the Thomas Cole National Historic Site Announces the Inaugural Art Exhibition in Its “New Studio” Buil
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE The Thomas Cole National Historic Site Announces the Inaugural Art Exhibition in its “New Studio” Building: Thomas Cole: The Artist as Architect The New Studio, Designed by Cole in the 1840s, has been Reconstructed and Now Offers State-of-the-Art, Museum-Quality, Exhibition Space for the First Time Curated by Noted Scholar Annette Blaugrund, the Exhibition Focuses on Cole’s Little- Known Architectural Endeavors and Includes Paintings from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Columbus Museum of Art, and Toledo Museum of Art, among Others Catskill, NY – January 21, 2016 – The Thomas Cole National Historic Site announced today the inaugural art exhibition to be held in its “New Studio” building. The reconstruction of this majestic Italianate building significantly enhances the Historic Site, home of Thomas Cole (1801-1848), founder of the first distinctly American art movement. The New Studio, built in 1846, was designed by Cole, and demolished in 1973 before the historic site became a museum. The reconstruction, to be officially unveiled with the opening of the exhibition on May 1, provides the Site with museum-quality climate-controlled space for displaying art. The upcoming show will be the first to take advantage of that new capacity. “Thomas Cole: The Artist as Architect” will be the first exhibition to focus on a little-known but highly significant aspect of Cole’s contribution to American art, his architectural achievements, including the design for a significant public building: the Ohio State Capitol. This is particularly notable because of Cole’s role as founder of the Hudson River School of art, which dominated American visual arts between 1825 and about 1870 and still influences contemporary artists today. -
Nscda-Ct Newsletter
NSCDA-CT NEWSLETTER VOLUME 6, NUMBER 2 SEPTEMBER 2011 Message from the President Message from the Director Nancy MacColl Charles T. Lyle Dear Connecticut Dames, The summer has been busy with the exterior th I am privileged and honored to be the 39 President restoration of the Deane House in progress, which of the NSCDA in Connecticut. Torrey Cooke did an we expect to be finished in September. There are outstanding job as President for the last three years. also two or three weddings scheduled almost every She will continue as third Vice-President. weekend, bringing in over 100 people for each event. Katie Sullivan has booked sixty-nine A brief biography weddings and other rentals for this year and over for those of you who thirty are already booked for next year. do not know me. I was born in Boston, Work on the exterior of the Deane house started on MA, educated in June 17. The painters spent the bulk of the summer Washington, D.C. stripping paint and preparing the surfaces. At the (Holton-Arms School) same time, the carpenters have replaced rotted or and New York broken clapboards and made numerous woodwork (Bennett Junior repairs. All of the window sashes have been College). reglazed and broken window panes have been Torrey and Nancy in the Garden of Webb House replaced with old style wavy glass, a painstaking I married N. Alexander job that has taken most of the summer. Soon the MacColl (Alex), whose mother, Mary Kimbark masons will arrive to make repairs to the MacColl was a R.I. -
ART HISTORY PAPER MILTON AVERY Submitted by Scott Ervin
AR 592 ART HISTORY PAPER MILTON AVERY Submitted by Scott Ervin Christensen Art Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Spring 1986 Scott Christensen Art History Paper Professor Levine MILTON AVERY Within the parameters of what has been called art, there have been countless acts taken in order to actualize one's potential to learn whatever it is to be "human." It is never easy to strive for the answers to what one ought to be, or do, instead of merely how to succeed in society. To reach for the completeness where thought and action are one and to attempt unity among all possibilities is a difficult choice, being aware of one's own incompleteness and the overpowering relativism of modern western culture. Aesthetic styles have reflected the changes created within cultural thinking. Generally speaking, within western culture the Nietzschian philosophic popularity initiated through Nietzche' s "Birth of Tragedy" overwhelmed the basically idealist position, rendering those of, say, Collingwood or Tolstoy as being less important or, more precisely, less popular. The fact is that both the existen- tial and the idyllic positions are partly correct, partly incorrect. But as long as more focus is given to the idea that metaphysical systems actually do break down instead of there being a simple popular shift from one to another, a false sense of what is right or wrong is implied. This has often led to the definitions of grand and powerful as being the tragic and sublime. 2 The expressive qualities that art has encompassed have been tremendously affected by the popular concept of the struggle of man. -
Fine Modern Art
FINE MODERN ART Tuesday, November 19, 2019 NEW YORK FINE MODERN ART AUCTION Tuesday, November 19. 2019 at 10am EXHIBITION Friday, November 15, 10am – 5pm Saturday, November 16, 10am – 5pm Sunday, November 17, Noon – 5pm LOCATION DOYLE 175 East 87th Street New York City 212-427-2730 www.Doyle.com Catalogue: $35 CONTENTS INCLUDING PROPERTY FROM THE ESTATES OF FINE MODERN ART Arthur Brandt Paintings 1001-1030 Claire Chasanoff Prints 1131-1164 A Gentleman, Park Avenue and Southampton, New York Carl Lesnor Glossary I Dorothy Lewis 2013 Irrevocable Trust Conditions of Sale II Peter Mayer Terms of Guarantee IV Ruth Schapira Information on Sales & Use Tax V Carol Schein Buying at Doyle VI Leonard and Elaine Silverstein, Bethesda, MD Selling at Doyle VIII Frederieke Sanders Taylor Auction Schedule IX Company Directory X INCLUDING PROPERTY FROM Absentee Bid Form XII A New York Corporate Collection A Private New York Collector PAINTINGS Lot 1051 1005 1006 1003 1001 1002 1004 1007 1008 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 Eric Aho Arman Arman Jeans Hans Arp Milton Avery Edmondo Bacci Donald Baechler William H. Bailey American, b. 1966 French, 1928-2005 French, 1928-2005 German/French, 1886-1966 American, 1885-1965 Italian, 1913-1978 American, b. 19567 American, b. 1930 Black Soil, Blue Barn Zeus Venus Untitled, 1956 Letter Writer B-8 Water Closet Drawing #1, 1985 Seated Nude, 1991 Signed Eric Aho (uc) Signed Arman, inscribed Bronze with brown patina Signed Arp twice and marked with artist’s Signed Milton Avery in ballpoint Signed Bacci (lr), inscribed Gouache on paper Signed Bailey, dated 1991 and Oil on canvas Bocquel Fd.