Defence Ministry Outraged Oy~R NDF Shootings
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Dodannualreport20042005.Pdf
chapter 7 All enquiries with respect to this report can be forwarded to Brigadier General A. Fakir at telephone number +27-12 355 5800 or Fax +27-12 355 5021 Col R.C. Brand at telephone number +27-12 355 5967 or Fax +27-12 355 5613 email: [email protected] All enquiries with respect to the Annual Financial Statements can be forwarded to Mr H.J. Fourie at telephone number +27-12 392 2735 or Fax +27-12 392 2748 ISBN 0-621-36083-X RP 159/2005 Printed by 1 MILITARY PRINTING REGIMENT, PRETORIA DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE ANNUAL REPORT FY 2004 - 2005 chapter 7 D E P A R T M E N T O F D E F E N C E A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 0 4 / 2 0 0 5 Mr M.G.P. Lekota Minister of Defence Report of the Department of Defence: 1 April 2004 to 31 March 2005. I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Defence. J.B. MASILELA SECRETARY FOR DEFENCE: DIRECTOR GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE ANNUAL REPORT FY 2004 - 2005 i contents T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S PAGE List of Tables vi List of Figures viii Foreword by the Minister of Defence ix Foreword by the Deputy Minister of Defence xi Strategic overview by the Secretary for Defence xiii The Year in Review by the Chief of the SA National Defence Force xv PART1: STRATEGIC DIRECTION Chapter 1 Strategic Direction Introduction 1 Aim 1 Scope of the Annual Report 1 Strategic Profile 2 Alignment with Cabinet and Cluster Priorities 2 Minister of Defence's Priorities for FY2004/05 2 Strategic Focus 2 Functions of the Secretary for Defence 3 Functions of the Chief of the SANDF 3 Parys Resolutions 3 Chapter -
United States of America–Namibia Relations William a Lindeke*
From confrontation to pragmatic cooperation: United States of America–Namibia relations William A Lindeke* Introduction The United States of America (USA) and the territory and people of present-day Namibia have been in contact for centuries, but not always in a balanced or cooperative fashion. Early contact involved American1 businesses exploiting the natural resources off the Namibian coast, while the 20th Century was dominated by the global interplay of colonial and mandatory business activities and Cold War politics on the one hand, and resistance diplomacy on the other. America was seen by Namibian leaders as the reviled imperialist superpower somehow pulling strings from behind the scenes. Only after Namibia’s independence from South Africa in 1990 did the relationship change to a more balanced one emphasising development, democracy, and sovereign equality. This chapter focuses primarily on the US’s contributions to the relationship. Early history of relations The US has interacted with the territory and population of Namibia for centuries – indeed, since the time of the American Revolution.2 Even before the beginning of the German colonial occupation of German South West Africa, American whaling ships were sailing the waters off Walvis Bay and trading with people at the coast. Later, major US companies were active investors in the fishing (Del Monte and Starkist in pilchards at Walvis Bay) and mining industries (e.g. AMAX and Newmont Mining at Tsumeb Copper, the largest copper mine in Africa at the time). The US was a minor trading and investment partner during German colonial times,3 accounting for perhaps 7% of exports. -
Civil Supremacy of the Military in Namibia: an Evolutionary Perspective
~f Civil Supremacy of the Military in Namibia: An Evolutionary Perspective By Guy Lamb Department of Political Studies University of Cape Town December 1998 Town Cape of . ·-~\,1.~ l ~ -._/ I /- -....,,._,.,---, University r/ / ~ This dissertation is for the partial fulfillment for a Master of Social Sciences (International and Comparative Politics). The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Town Cape of University Table of Contents Page Abstract i Maps ii Acknowledgements VI List of Acronyms viI Introduction 1 Civil Supremacy in Namibia: An Evolution? 1 Civil Supremacy and its Importance 2 Focus on Namibia 4 · Why Namibia? 5 Chapter 1: The Historical Evolution of Civil Supremacy: A 6 Conceptual Approach Town 1.1 Introducing the Problem 6 1.2 Civil-Military Relations: Survey of the Discipline and 7 Review of the Literature Cape 1.2.1 Civil-Military Relations as a Field of Study 7 1.2.2 Review of Civil Military Relationsof Literature 8 1.2.3 Focus on Civil Supremacy 11 1.3 What is Civil Supremacy? 12 1.3.1 An Overview of Civil Supremacy 12 1.3.2 A Question of Bias 13 1.4 Civil Military Traditions 14 1.4.1 Colonial 14 1.4.2 Revolutionary/Insurgent 15 1.4.2.1 The InfluenceUniversity of Mao Tse-tung -
Tsumeb Smelter: 3D Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport
DUNDEE PRECIOUS METALS - TSUMEB SMELTER: 3D GROUNDWATER FLOW AND CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT Prepared for: Dundee Precious Metals Tsumeb (Pty) Limited SLR Project No.: 733.04040.00010 Revision No. 1: Month/Year: March 2018 Dundee Precious Metals Tsumeb (Pty) Limited Dundee Precious Metals - Tsumeb Smelter: 3D Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport File name: Appendix E Addendum - SLR Project No.: 733.04040.00010 Month/Year: March 2018 DPMT_Groundwater_flow_and_transport_model_Report_v1.1 DOCUMENT INFORMATION Title Dundee Precious Metals - Tsumeb Smelter: 3D Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport Project Manager Arnold Bittner Project Manager e-mail [email protected] Author Markus Zingelmann, Winnie Kambinda Reviewer Arnold Bittner Keywords Keywords Status Final Authority Reference No SLR Project No 733.04040.00010 DOCUMENT REVISION RECORD Rev No. Issue Date Description Issued By Revision No. 0 January 2018 Client Draft report issued to client AB Revision No. 1 March 2018 Final Report AB BASIS OF REPORT This document has been prepared by an SLR Group company with reasonable skill, care and diligence, and taking account of the manpower, timescales and resources devoted to it by agreement with Dundee Precious Metals Tsumeb (Pty) Limited part or all of the services it has been appointed by the Client to carry out. It is subject to the terms and conditions of that appointment. SLR shall not be liable for the use of or reliance on any information, advice, recommendations and opinions in this document for any purpose by any person other than the Client. Reliance may be granted to a third party only in the event that SLR and the third party have executed a reliance agreement or collateral warranty. -
State of the Region Address by Honourable Penda Ya Ndakolo Regional Governor of Oshikoto Region Date: 17 July 2020 Time: 10H00 V
STATE OF THE REGION ADDRESS JULY 2020 OSHIKOTO REGION OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL GOVERNOR Tel: (065) 244800 P O Box 19247 Fax: (065) 244879 OMUTHIYA STATE OF THE REGION ADDRESS BY HONOURABLE PENDA YA NDAKOLO REGIONAL GOVERNOR OF OSHIKOTO REGION DATE: 17 JULY 2020 TIME: 10H00 VENUE: OMUTHIYA ELCIN CHURCH OSHIKOTO REGION 1 | P a g e STATE OF THE REGION ADDRESS JULY 2020 Director of Ceremonies Tatekulu Filemon Shuumbwa, Omukwaniilwa Gwelelo Lyandonga Hai-//Om Traditional Authority Honourable Samuel Shivute, Chairperson of the Oshikoto Regional Council Honourable Regional Councilors Your Worship the Mayors of Tsumeb Municipality, Omuthiya and Oniipa Town Councils Local Authority Councilors Mr. Frans Enkali, Chief Regional Officer, Oshikoto Regional Council All Chief Executive Officers Senior Government Officials Traditional Councillors Commissioner Armas Shivute, NAMPOL Regional Commander, Oshikoto Region Commissioner Leonard Mahundu, Officer in Charge, E. Shikongo Correctional Services Regional Heads of various Ministries & Institutions in the Region Comrade Armas Amukwiyu, SWAPO Party Regional Coordinator for Oshikoto Veterans of the Liberation Struggle Captains of Industries Traditional and Community Leaders Spiritual Leaders 2 | P a g e STATE OF THE REGION ADDRESS JULY 2020 Distinguished Invited Guests Staff members of both the Office of the Governor and Oshikoto Regional Council Members of the Media Fellow Namibians As part of the constitutional mandate, I am delighted, honored and privileged to present the socio-economic development aspects of the region for the period 2019/2020. It is officially called as State of the Region Address (SORA). I thank you all Honorable Members, Traditional Authorities, Chief Regional Officer, Senior Government Officials, Staff members and general public for your presence here during this unprecedented times of Covid-19. -
The Case of Namibia by Peya Mushelenga Submitted in Fu
a SMALL STATES AND THE UNDERCURRENTS OF COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE CASE OF NAMIBIA BY PEYA MUSHELENGA SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS (LLM) IN THE SUBJECT INTERNATIONAL LAW AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA STUDENT NO: 9323236 SUPERVISOR: DR A. JORGE SEPTEMBER 2017 i DEDICATION I dedicate this study to the memories of my uncle, Aaron Shihepo, who passed away on 6 September 2016, for the role he played in the negotiations for Namibia’s independence at the United Nations and other international platforms thereby contributing to international peace and security in general, and international legislation on Namibia, in particular, which impacted on the shaping of Namibia’s embracing of international law. ii DECLARATION I, Peya Mushelenga, hereby declare that: • This study is a true reflection of my own research, and that this work, or part thereof has not been submitted for a degree in any other institution of higher education. • No part of this thesis/dissertation may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by means (e.g. electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior permission of the author, or The University of Namibia in that behalf. I, Peya Mushelenga, further • grant The University of Namibia the right to reproduce this thesis in whole or in part, in any manner or format, which The University of Namibia may deem fit, for any person or institution requiring it for study and research; providing that The University of Namibia shall waive this right if the whole thesis has been or is being published in a manner satisfactory to the University. -
Conflict and Militarization in Africa: Past Trends and New Scenarios by Earl Conteh-Morgan
Conflict Quarterly Conflict and Militarization in Africa: Past Trends and New Scenarios by Earl Conteh-Morgan INTRODUCTION International politics during the past four years has been characterized by such turbulence that a myriad of interrelated events — the demise of the Cold War and the Soviet Union, the democratization drive in many developing nations, and the growing emphasis on redefinition of security along economic lines, among others — are helping to shape a new world agenda. In Africa, the unfolding geopolitical fluidity and socio-economic effervescence is manifested especially in the emergence of a democratic revolution sweeping across many corners of the continent, a change in some previously intractable civil wars — Angola and Ethiopia—in particular, and a corresponding emphasis on economic efficiency manifested in the push towards privatization and IMF-type prescriptions. Freed of the Cold War and South Africa's interventionist and destabilizing politics, conflict and militarization in Africa are undergoing substantial transforma tion from Algeria to Angola, and Somalia to South Africa. For roughly three decades African internal conflicts had been affected by a period of US-Soviet rivalry and now a post-Cold War era with emphasis on conflict and crisis management. In a way, the political resonances of Africa's decolonization and efforts at national-building are still being manifested in new and high levels of instability. New armed conflict situations (Liberia, Sierra Leone, Rwanda, or Somalia), potential armed conflict situations (Mauritania versus Senegal, Mali versus Burkina Faso, or Kenya versus Uganda), and old armed conflict situations (Sudan, Mozambique, or South Africa) abound in the continent. While the Ethiopian conflict has subsided as a result of a decisive victory by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Force (EPRDF) and a US brokered peace deal, in Angola the probability of renewed civil war looms large in the aftermath of the country's first multiparty elections on 29-30 September 1992. -
Gender and Military Professionalism: a “Case” Study of the Namibian Defence Force
GENDER AND MILITARY PROFESSIONALISM: A “CASE” STUDY OF THE NAMIBIAN DEFENCE FORCE A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STUDIES THEOPHILIA SHAANIKA 9336664 WINDHOEK, MARCH 2007 Supervisor: T. O. Chirawu, PhD Examiner : I. Kimane, PhD ii ABSTRACT The Namibian Government’s commitment to the provision of equal opportunities and gender implementation in all Government institutions and agencies has brought a new significant dimension to the Namibia Defence Force (NDF) in terms of employment practice, thereby requiring change of attitudes in order to adapt to the new approach. This thesis, a case-study of the NDF provides detailed views and perspectives on gender in the country’s military profession. The study thus, portrays the perceptions of the General Staff officers towards equal opportunities for women and men in the NDF with regard to training, appointments and promotions to strategic positions and to positions of foreign exposures. The study also describes the experiences and viewpoints of the Senior and Junior Staff officers on the subject of the military services provided by women and men in the NDF; and compares the demographic characteristics of the members (i.e. gender, and years of service) with their military positions. The study found that gender issues have been put into consideration in the NDF and indeed, Management cadres are aware of the gender imbalances in the Force. However, the general feeling is that the actual military part of NDF per se is the reserve for men only. -
An Investigative Study on the Namibian Defence Force's Combat
AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY ON THE NAMIBIAN DEFENCE FORCE’S COMBAT READINESS FOCUSING ON ALTERNATIVE POLICY OF TERMINATION AND RETENTION OF EXPERTISE IN THE MILITARY SERVICES A THESIS SUBMITED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN SECURITY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STUDIES BY APPOLOS NDAITWA HAIMBALA 200743112 Windhoek, April 2014 Main Supervisor: Dr. Lesley Blaauw i ABSTRACT National and international peace and security rely immensely on the perceived security dimension of combat readiness. As such, world nations frequently modernise their armed forces in order to achieve a sufficient level of competitive combat readiness in order to act as deterrence against external threats. These actions, however, frequently cause other nations to feel threatened which may result in them embarking on a build-up of the military at public expense. Nevertheless, combat readiness is a pre-requisite for a military’s ability to prevent attacks from a potential aggressor while simultaneously calling for the application of restraining measures in order to prevent wars. In light of the need for militaries to retain a sufficient level of competitive combat readiness, the general findings of this study suggest that there is a requirement to change the retirement condition within Namibia’s public service. This study aims to enlighten both military personnel and the general public on the country’s combat readiness, and ability to quickly deploy in war times. This study applied a qualitative research perspective which adopted a convenient stratified technique. Upon analysing the data, the study indicated that the absence of clear policies on retirement and retention of expertise in the military services hampers the effectiveness of military combat readiness in the Namibian Defence Force. -
Community Insights of the Namibian Defence Forces: An
COMMUNITY INSIGHTS OF THE NAMIBIAN DEFENCE FORCES: AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY OF THE KHOMAS REGION A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN SECURITY & STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY ALFEUS MAPOWE 201601468 02/2017 MAIN SUPERVISOR: PROF. P.H. VAN ROOYEN UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA i Abstract This research was carried out to determine the community‟s insight of the Namibian Defence Force under the title “Community Insights of the Namibian Defence Force: An Investigative Study of the Khomas Region”. The research carried out a theoretical study in the concerned area and the study used the qualitative research methodology and interview questions were used as a research instrument for collecting data and the responses collected were analysed qualitatively. The main result of this research was that the community does not fully understand the role of the Namibian Defence Force in times of peace. Most of the respondents saw the Namibian Defence Force as a squander of state funds and they felt that they had nothing to benefit from the existence of the Defence force. Some participants did not understand the activities and the importance of the Defence Force. The recommendations of the study were that the Namibian Defence Force needs to educate the community on its role both in war and peace times to stimulate the understanding of its activities by the general populace and to develop community relations education among the Defence force members. The study also found out the need for the improvement of regulations within the force to develop the community‟s image of the soldiers, hence, develop insights and aims to advance the ways of life of the soldiers in the country. -
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung E.V
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Independence 21 March 1990 (national holiday) 1 Capital Windhoek (about 400,000 inhabitants)0F Government Republic (bicameral system) Member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1990 Official Language English (until 1990 also Afrikaans and German) Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 Indo- European languages. Most frequent mother tongues are: Oshiwambo (48.9%), Nama/Damara (11.3%), 2 Afrikaans (10.4%).1F Administration 14 regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, Zambezi President Dr. Hage Geingob (since 2014) Area 824,292 km2 Geographical Angola (north), Zambia (north-east), Zimbabwe (north- borders east), Botswana (east), South Africa (south), Atlantic Ocean (west) 3 4 Population 2,678,192F inhabitants, 52% urban3F 5 Population growth 1.83%4F rate Unemployment Total: 34% rate Currency NAD (N$) 1 € = N$ 17.82 (22.02.21) 1 City of Windhoek, http://www.windhoekcc.org.na/pdf/Councillor%20Ogranogram%202016.pdf (2016) Other estimates higher number. 2 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 3 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 4 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 5 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). - 2 - www.kas.de/namibia Religion 80% - 90% Christian (at least 50% Lutheran), 10% - 20% indigenous beliefs Contents 1. History – Colonialism and Independence ................................................................... 4 2. State and Politics -
Government Gazette Republic of Namibia
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$45.00 WINDHOEK - 6 November 2019 No. 7041 CONTENTS Page GOVERNMENT NOTICES No. 330 Notification of polling stations: General election for the President and members of the National Assembly: Electoral Act, 2014 .............................................................................................................. 1 No. 331 Notification of registered political parties and list of candidates for registered political parties: General election for election of members of national Assembly: Electoral Act, 2014 ....................................... 33 ________________ Government Notices ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF NAMIBIA No. 330 2019 NOTIFICATION OF POLLING STATIONS: GENERAL ELECTION FOR THE PRESIDENT AND MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY: ELECTORAL ACT, 2014 In terms of subsection (4) of section 89 of the Electoral Act, 2014 (Act No. 5 of 2014), I make known that for the purpose of the general election of the President and members of the National Assembly - (a) polling stations have been established under subsection (1) of that section in every constituency of each region at the places mentioned in Schedule 1; (b) the number of mobile polling stations in each constituency is indicated in brackets next to the name of the constituency of a particular region and the location of such mobile polling stations will be made known by the returning officer, in terms of subsection (7) of that section, in a manner he or she thinks fit and practical; and (c) polling stations have been established under subsection (3) of that section at the Namibian diplomatic missions and at other convenient places determined by the Electoral Commission of Namibia, after consultation with the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, at the places mentioned in Schedule 2.