DOCSLIB.ORG

The Year in Trade 2017

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Year in Trade 2017 United States International Trade Commission The Year in Trade 2017 Operation of the Trade Agreements Program 69th Report August 2018 Publication Number: 4817 United States International Trade Commission Commissioners David S. Johanson, Chairman Irving A. Williamson Meredith M. Broadbent Rhonda K. Schmidtlein Jason E. Kearns Catherine DeFilippo Director, Office of Operations William Powers Director, Office of Economics Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 The Year in Trade 2017 Operation of the Trade Agreements Program 69th Report August 2018 Publication Number: 4817 This report was prepared principally by: Project Leader Joanne Guth, Office of Economics Deputy Project Leader Tamara Gurevich, Office of Economics Office of Economics Justino De La Cruz, Pamela Davis, Stephanie Fortune-Taylor, Alexander Hammer, Lin Jones, Grace Kenneally, Alissa Tafti, Edward Wilson, and Heather Wickramarachi Office of General Counsel William W. Gearhart Office of Industries Arthur Chambers, Natalie Hanson, Tamar Khachaturian, Sarah Oliver, and Laura Rodriguez Office of Investigations Brenna Cole, Mary Messer, and Salvatore Mineo Office of Tariff Affairs and Trade Agreements Donnette Rimmer and Daniel Shepherdson Office of Unfair Import Investigations David Lloyd Office of Analysis and Research Services Maureen Letostak, David Lundy, and Laura Thayn Editorial Review Judy Edelhoff and Peg Hausman Statistical Review Russell Duncan Content Reviewer Janis Summers Administrative Support Nabil Abbyad and Meryem Demirkaya Help Desk and Customer Service Division (CIO) Under the direction of Arona Butcher, Chief Country and Regional Analysis Division Office of Economics Preface This report is the 69th in a series of annual reports submitted to the U.S. Congress under section 163(c) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2213(c)) and its predecessor legislation. Section 163(c) states that “the International Trade Commission shall submit to the Congress at least once a year, a factual report on the operation of the trade agreements program.” This report is one of the principal means by which the U.S. International Trade Commission provides Congress with factual information on trade policy and its administration for 2017. The trade agreements program includes “all activities consisting of, or related to, the administration of international agreements which primarily concern trade and which are concluded pursuant to the authority vested in the President by the Constitution” and by congressional legislation. U.S International Trade Commission | 1 2 | www.usitc.gov Table of Contents Preface ............................................................................................................... 1 Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................ 11 Executive Summary .......................................................................................... 15 Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview of U.S. Trade .......................................... 29 Scope and Approach of the Report .......................................................................................... 29 Organization of the Report ....................................................................................................... 29 Sources ...................................................................................................................................... 30 Overview of the U.S. and Global Economies in 2017 ............................................................... 31 U.S. Economic Trends in 2017 ............................................................................................... 31 Global Economic Trends in 2017 .......................................................................................... 31 Exchange Rate Trends ............................................................................................................... 33 U.S. Trade in Goods in 2017 ...................................................................................................... 34 U.S. Merchandise Trade by Product Category ...................................................................... 36 U.S. Merchandise Trade with Leading Partners.................................................................... 37 U.S. Trade with Free Trade Agreement Partners .................................................................. 40 U.S. Imports under Trade Preference Programs ................................................................... 40 U.S. Trade in Services in 2017 ................................................................................................... 40 U.S. Services Trade by Product Category .............................................................................. 41 U.S. Services Trade with Leading Partners............................................................................ 43 Timeline of Selected Key Trade Activities in 2017 .................................................................... 45 Chapter 2 Administration of U.S. Trade Laws and Regulations .......................... 53 Import Relief Laws .................................................................................................................... 53 Safeguard Actions ................................................................................................................. 53 Laws against Unfair Trade Practices ......................................................................................... 54 Section 301 ............................................................................................................................ 54 Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Investigations and Reviews ..................................... 59 Section 337 Investigations .................................................................................................... 64 National Security Investigations ............................................................................................... 66 Trade Adjustment Assistance ................................................................................................... 69 Assistance for Workers ......................................................................................................... 69 Assistance for Firms .............................................................................................................. 72 Tariff Preference Programs ....................................................................................................... 73 Generalized System of Preferences ...................................................................................... 73 African Growth and Opportunity Act .................................................................................... 77 Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act .............................................................................. 81 U.S International Trade Commission | 3 The Year in Trade 2017 Chapter 3 The World Trade Organization .......................................................... 89 WTO .......................................................................................................................................... 89 Eleventh WTO Ministerial Conference ................................................................................. 89 General Council ..................................................................................................................... 90 Agreement on Trade Facilitation .......................................................................................... 93 Plurilateral Agreements Already in Force ............................................................................. 94 Selected Plurilateral Agreements under Discussion ............................................................. 96 Dispute Settlement Body .......................................................................................................... 97 New Requests for Consultations ......................................................................................... 100 New Panels Established in 2017 That Involve the United States ....................................... 102 Panel and Appellate Body Reports Issued and/or Adopted during 2017 That Involve the United States ................................................................................................................ 104 Chapter 4 Selected Regional and Bilateral Trade Activities .............................. 113 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ................................................. 113 Ministerial Council Meeting ................................................................................................ 113 Trade Committee ................................................................................................................ 114 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ........................................................................................ 114 Background ......................................................................................................................... 114 2017 APEC Developments ................................................................................................... 115 Negotiations on a Trade in Services Agreement .................................................................... 117 Trade and Investment Framework Agreements ....................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Comparison of New Implantation of Cardiac Implantable Electronic
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Comparison of new implantation of cardiac implantable electronic device between tertiary and non‑tertiary hospitals: a Korean nationwide study Seungbong Han1, Gyung‑Min Park2, Yong‑Giun Kim2*, Ki Won Hwang3, Chang Hee Kwon4, Jae‑Hyung Roh5, Sangwoo Park2, Ki‑Bum Won2, Soe Hee Ann2, Shin‑Jae Kim2 & Sang‑Gon Lee2 This study compared the characteristics and mortality of new implantation of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) between tertiary and non‑tertiary hospitals. From national health insurance claims data in Korea, 17,655 patients, who underwent frst and new implantation of CIED between 2013 and 2017, were enrolled. Patients were categorized into the tertiary hospital group (n = 11,560) and non‑tertiary hospital group (n = 6095). Clinical outcomes including in‑hospital death and all‑cause death were compared between the two groups using propensity‑score matched analysis. Patients in non‑tertiary hospitals were older and had more comorbidities than those in tertiary hospitals. The study population had a mean follow‑up of 2.1 ± 1.2 years. In the propensity‑score matched permanent pacemaker group (n = 5076 pairs), the incidence of in‑hospital death (odds ratio [OR]: 0.76, 95% confdence interval [CI]: 0.43–1.32, p = 0.33) and all‑cause death (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.92, 95% CI 0.81–1.05, p = 0.24) were not signifcantly diferent between tertiary and non‑tertiary hospitals. These fndings were consistently observed in the propensity‑score matched implantable cardioverter‑ defbrillator group (n = 992 pairs, OR for in‑hospital death: 1.76, 95% CI 0.51–6.02, p = 0.37; HR for all‑cause death: 0.95, 95% CI 0.72–1.24, p = 0.70).
    [Show full text]
  • Extended Deterrence and Strategic Stability in East Asia: AY19 Strategic Deterrence Research Papers (Vol I)
    ExtendedFuture Warfare Deterrence Series No. and 10203040 DefendingAvoidingStrategicTheThe “WorriedAnthrax thePanic Stability American Vaccine Well”and in Keeping ResponseEast Debate: Homeland Asia: the A MedicalPortsAY19 Opento StrategicReview CBRN1993-2003 in a Events:forChemical Deterrence Commanders and BiologicalResearchAnalysis Threat andPapers Solu�onsEnvironment (Vol I) A Literature Review TanjaLieutenantRandallMajor M. Korpi J.Richard ColonelLarsen andEdited A.Christopherand Fred Hersack,by: Patrick P. Stone, USAF D.Hemmer EllisUSAF Dr. Paige P. Cone Dr. James Platte Dr. R. Lewis Steinhoff United States Air Force Center for Strategic Deterrence Studies 30204010 Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Extended Deterrence and Strategic Stability in East Asia: AY19 Strategic Deterrence Research Papers (Vol I) Edited by Dr. Paige P. Cone Dr. James E. Platte Dr. R. Lewis Steinhoff USAF Center for Strategic Deterrence Studies 125 Chennault Circle Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112 August 2019 Table of Contents Chapter Page Disclaimer ..………………………………………………..….……….….……...ii Preface ..…………………………………………………….………..….….…... iii Chapter 1. Introduction ……………………………………………….….………1 Chapter 2. Assuring the Republic of Korea through Nuclear Sharing: A Blueprint for an Asian Ally Col. Jordan E. Murphy, U.S. Air Force………………………..…………….……5 Chapter 3. Missile Defense in South Korea Lt. Col. Elizabeth T. Benedict, U.S. Air Force…………………...……………….…23 Chapter 4. United States Air Force Posture: Impacts to Japanese Assurance in the Indo-PACOM AOR Maj. Jonathan P.
    [Show full text]
  • ECDC/EFSA Joint Report: Avian Influenza Overview October
    SCIENTIFIC REPORT APPROVED: 29 September 2017 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5018 Avian influenza overview October 2016–August 2017 European Food Safety Authority, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian influenza, Ian Brown, Paolo Mulatti, Krzysztof Smietanka, Christoph Staubach, Preben Willeberg, Cornelia Adlhoch, Denise Candiani, Chiara Fabris, Gabriele Zancanaro, Joana Morgado and Frank Verdonck Abstract The A(H5N8) highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) epidemic occurred in 29 European countries in 2016/2017 and has been the largest ever recorded in the EU in terms of number of poultry outbreaks, geographical extent and number of dead wild birds. Multiple primary incursions temporally related with all major poultry sectors affected but secondary spread was most commonly associated with domestic waterfowl species. A massive effort of all the affected EU Member States (MSs) allowed a descriptive epidemiological overview of the cases in poultry, captive birds and wild birds, providing also information on measures applied at the individual MS level. Data on poultry population structure are required to facilitate data and risk factor analysis, hence to strengthen science-based advice to risk managers. It is suggested to promote common understanding and application of definitions related to control activities and their reporting across MSs. Despite a large number of human exposures to infected poultry occurred during the ongoing outbreaks, no transmission to humans has been identified. Monitoring the avian influenza (AI) situation in other continents indicated a potential risk of long-distance spread of HPAI virus (HPAIV) A(H5N6) from Asia to wintering grounds towards Western Europe, similarly to what happened with HPAIV A(H5N8) and HPAIV A(H5N1) in previous years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence and Decennary Distribution of Clade 2.3.4.4 HPAI H5nx
    microorganisms Review The Emergence and Decennary Distribution of Clade 2.3.4.4 HPAI H5Nx Khristine Joy C. Antigua, Won-Suk Choi, Yun Hee Baek and Min-Suk Song * College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Korea; [email protected] (K.J.C.A.); [email protected] (W.-S.C.); [email protected] (Y.H.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 May 2019; Accepted: 28 May 2019; Published: 29 May 2019 Abstract: Reassortment events among influenza viruses occur naturally and may lead to the development of new and different subtypes which often ignite the possibility of an influenza outbreak. Between 2008 and 2010, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 of the N1 subtype from the A/goose/Guangdong/1/96-like (Gs/GD) lineage generated novel reassortants by introducing other neuraminidase (NA) subtypes reported to cause most outbreaks in poultry. With the extensive divergence of the H5 hemagglutinin (HA) sequences of documented viruses, the WHO/FAO/OIE H5 Evolutionary Working Group clustered these viruses into a systematic and unified nomenclature of clade 2.3.4.4 currently known as “H5Nx” viruses. The rapid emergence and circulation of these viruses, namely, H5N2, H5N3, H5N5, H5N6, H5N8, and the regenerated H5N1, are of great concern based on their pandemic potential. Knowing the evolution and emergence of these novel reassortants helps to better understand their complex nature. The eruption of reports of each H5Nx reassortant through time demonstrates that it could persist beyond its usual seasonal activity, intensifying the possibility of these emerging viruses’ pandemic potential.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board for the Year 2017
    ANNUAL REPORT 2017 SRI LANKA EXPORT DEVELOPMENT BOARD 128 18-03-2019 Hon. Malick Samarawickrama Ministry of Development Strategies & International Trade, 30th Floor, West Tower, World Trade Centre, Colombo 01. Hon. Sir Annual Report and Statement of Accounts – 2017 I am pleased to present on behalf of the Board of Directors, the Annual Report of the SLEDB together with the following documents for 2017 in term of section 13 (2) of the Finance Act No.38 of 1971. - Chairperson’s Report - Statement of Accounts - Auditor General’s Report Yours faithfully, Indira Malwatte Chairperson & CE SRI LANKA EXPORT DEVELOPMENT BOARD 129 SENIOR MANAGEMENT STAFF - 2017 Chairperson and Chief Executive - Mrs. Indira Malwatte Director General - Mrs. J. Siriward a na Addl. Director General - Finance & - Ms. R. M. P. Hewaliyanage Administration (Up to March 2017) - Mrs. P. K. Sumithrarachchi (From 03.04.2017) Addl. Director General - Development - Mr. D. Jayawardane (From 03.04.2017) Finance Division - Mrs. P. K. Sumithrarachchi (Up to 02.04.2017) - Ms. G.M. Herath (Director) (From 16.10.2017) Human Resources Development Division - Mr. K. K. R. Kannangara (Director) Trade Facilitation & Trade Information - Mr. S. R. P. Indrakeerthi (Director) Division Information Technology Division - Mrs. I.C. Alahapperuma (Director) Export Agriculture Division - Mrs. P.V.A.M. Badd egamage (Director) Regional Development Division - Mr. T.D. Athapaththu (Director) (Up to 31.03.2017) - Mr. K.M.R.P. Fernando (Actg. Director) (From 01.06.2017) Policy & Strategic Planning Division - Mrs. U.K.D. Wegapitiya (Director) Industrial Products Division - Ms. C. Dissanayake (Director) Export Services Division - Mr. M.K.S.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Coral Reefs in East Asian Seas Region: 2018
    Status of Coral Reefs in East Asian Seas Region: 2018 Edited by KIMURA Tadashi, TUN Karenne and CHOU Loke Ming Front Cover: Shallow coral reef in Sekisei Lagoon, Okinawa, Japan ( C Tadashi Kimura, 2017 ) Back Cover: Shallow coral reef in Sekisei Lagoon, Okinawa, Japan ( C Tadashi Kimura, 2017) Citation: Kimura, T. Tun, K and Chou, L.M. (2018). Status of coral reefs in East Asian Seas Region: 2018. Ministry of the Environment of Japan and Japan Wildlife Research Center, Tokyo, Japan, 58 p. C Ministry of the Environment: 1-2-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100-8975, Japan Telephone: (+81) 3 3581 3351 www.env.go.jp Japan Wildlife Research Center 3-3-7 Koto-bashi, Sumida, Tokyo 130-8606, Japan Telephone (+81) 3 6659 6332 Facsimile (+81) 3 6659 5633 www.jwrc.or.jp This Report has been edited and organized by Japan Wildlife Research Center by contract with the Ministry of Environment. However, the analyses and recommendations in this Report are the fruit of collaborative efforts by the GCRMN National Coordinators of countries in East Asian Seas Region and do not necessarily reflect views of the Ministry of Environment. Each author is responsible for his/her article in the report. FOREWORD This regional report is a direct response to the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) strategy on research and monitoring determined in the ‘Call to Action’ developed in Dumaguete City, The Philippines in 1995 which promotes cooperation among national research programs and monitoring networks. Responding to the ‘Call to Action’, the Ministry of the Environment of Japan and the Japan Wildlife Research Center, in association with the regional coordinators on coral monitoring for Northeast and Southeast Asia have worked with national coral reef monitoring coordinators to produce a regional status of coral reefs since 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Tykání and Vykání in Korean
    Palacký University Olomouc General Linguistics and Theory of Communication Grammatical Expressions of Politeness in Czech and Korean: Tykání and Vykání in Korean Youngran BAŠTANOVÁ KWAK (Youngran KWAK) Ph.D. Dissertation Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Jan Kořenský, DrSc. Consultant: doc. Mgr. Dan Faltýnek, Ph.D. Olomouc 2021 Declaration I hereby declare that I have written this dissertation by myself. I have listed all the literature and sources used in the text. Date: April 26, 2021 Signature: 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank prof. PhDr. Jan Kořenský, DrSc. for being my supervisor, and doc. Mgr. Dan Faltýnek, Ph.D. for being my consultant and giving me invaluable advice. I am grateful to my friend, who is also my Czech language teacher, Mgr. Michaela Kopečková, Ph.D. for her insightful comments on the Czech language and culture. I am also indebted to my old friends in Korea: special thanks to Samantha Twadell for helping me whenever I have questions about English, and Sunjoo Cho for taking some photos in Seoul for me, which I displayed in Appendix. Last but not least, my sincere thanks go to my family for their love and warm support, especially to my husband Radim, and my parents. To Radim, I also want to express my appreciation for correcting my self-transcription of the Czech audio in my work. 3 Abstract in English Grammatical Expressions of Politeness in Czech and Korean: Tykání and Vykání in Korean This dissertation is a contrastive study of grammatical and lexical expressions of Czech and Korean politeness. It focuses primarily on vykání and tykání in contemporary Czech, and jon-daes-mal and ban-mal in contemporary Korean.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution, Global Spread, and Pathogenicity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5nx Clade 2.3.4.4
    Review J Vet Sci 2017, 18(S1), 269-280ㆍhttps://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2017.18.S1.269 JVS Evolution, global spread, and pathogenicity of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx clade 2.3.4.4 Dong-Hun Lee1, Kateri Bertran1, Jung-Hoon Kwon2, David E. Swayne1,* 1U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens, GA 30605, USA 2Avian Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea Novel subtypes of Asian-origin (Goose/Guangdong lineage) H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3.4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8, have been identified in China since 2008 and have since evolved into four genetically distinct clade 2.3.4.4 groups (A–D). Since 2014, HPAI clade 2.3.4.4 viruses have spread rapidly via migratory wild aquatic birds and have evolved through reassortment with prevailing local low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses. Group A H5N8 viruses and its reassortant viruses caused outbreaks in wide geographic regions (Asia, Europe, and North America) during 2014–2015. Novel reassortant Group B H5N8 viruses caused outbreaks in Asia, Europe, and Africa during 2016–2017. Novel reassortant Group C H5N6 viruses caused outbreaks in Korea and Japan during the 2016–2017 winter season. Group D H5N6 viruses caused outbreaks in China and Vietnam. A wide range of avian species, including wild and domestic waterfowl, domestic poultry, and even zoo birds, seem to be permissive for infection by and/or transmission of clade 2.3.4.4 HPAI viruses. Further, compared to previous H5N1 HPAI viruses, these reassortant viruses show altered pathogenicity in birds.
    [Show full text]
  • PGPF 2019 All 3 Outcome Documents
    ! PyeongChang, Korea, 9-11 Feb. 2019 We are determined to foster peaceful, just and inclusive societies which are free from fear and violence. There can be no sustainable development without peace and no peace without sustainable development. (Preamble of UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development) Outcome Documents 1. PyeongChang Declaration for Peace 2019 : Sustainable Future for All: Ending War, Guaranteeing Peace 2. Resolution for Sustaining Peace Process in Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia 3. Framework of PyeongChang Agenda for Peace (PCAP) 2030 WWW.PGPF.Kr [email protected] !1 PyeongChang Declaration for Peace 2019 Sustainable Future for All: Ending War, Guaranteeing Peace On February 9-11, 2019 in PyeongChang, more than 500 people from 50 countries and 200 organizations gathered to review the crises and prospects of peace. In a country where the agony of war and deep division spans seven decades, participants have collectively sought ways to end the long, tragic tradition and prepare for a sustainable future. After six months of preparation, a civil-society-led Global Peace Forum was held with support from Gangwon Province, PyeongChang Municipality, Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), and the Korean people. The astonishing peace process ushered in by the Candlelight Revolution and manifested at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics and Paralympic became a great inspiration for people around the world. Breaking through thick historical and political barriers erected during the previous century, the new process presents a ground-breaking model for peacebuilding efforts. By participating in sporting events, cultural and art exhibits collectively, we consolidate efforts for lasting peace. These steps are necessary to build trust and show there is a commonality for peace talks and processes.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    News Across Asia “Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Quarterly Serving to Inform Health Policy in Asia-Pacific” ISPOR Asia Consortium Leadership Volume 6 Number 1 (April-July 2017) ISSN 2308-1945 Executive Committee Table of Contents 2016-2018 Chair Health Policy in Asia-Pacific Isao Kamae, MD, DrPH University of Tokyo Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment in Asia- Tokyo, Japan Introduction, China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan Health Technology Assessment and Its Application in Vietnam 2016-2018 Chair-Elect Kun Zhao, PhD, MD, MHSc Regional Health Initiatives China National Health 2nd International PEOR Conference in Andhra Pradesh, India Development Research Center Beijing, China Workshop in Kolkata, India Indonesia workshops and publication 2016-2018 Past Chair Surachat Ngorsuraches, PhD Asia Consortium at ISPOR Boston South Dakota State University Asia Consortium meetings and forums Brookings, ND, USA Advisory Committee Outcomes Research Value in Health Regional Issues (ViHRI) Vol 12, May 2017 – focusing on Asia 2017-2019 Chair Bruce Crawford, MPH, MA ISPOR 6th Latin America Conference inVentiv Health Register at the conference website Tokyo, Japan 2017-2019 Chair-Elect Member-Reported News Chee-Jen Chang, PhD Stent Price Regulations in India Chang Gung University HTA Horizons Expanding within the Eurasian Economic Union Taipei, Taiwan Drug Catalogue Selection in China Establishing Cost-effectiveness Threshold for Malaysia 2017-2019 Past Chair Vivian WY Lee, PharmD New Health Policies in South Korea
    [Show full text]
  • Current Affairs June 2017 PDF Capsule
    Current Affairs June 2017 PDF Capsule Current Affairs PDF: June 2017 Current Affairs for Competitive Exam Contents INDIAN AFFAIRS ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 PLACES IN NEWS ......................................................................................................................................................... 26 FOREIGN VISITS .......................................................................................................................................................... 30 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS....................................................................................................................................... 38 SUMMITS & CONFERENCES ..................................................................................................................................... 47 RANKINGS & REPORTS ............................................................................................................................................. 51 BANKING & FINANCE ................................................................................................................................................. 61 BUSINESS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 77 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report Report for Fiscal 2016 April 2016 - March 2017 Message from the Chairman Nobuyori Kodaira
    Annual Report Report for Fiscal 2016 April 2016 - March 2017 Message from the Chairman Nobuyori Kodaira CONTENTS Message from the Chairman Message from the President . 2 Activity Report Annual Report Looking Back the Toyota Foundation’s FY 2016 . 4 Report for Fiscal 2016 Report on Grant-related Activities . .. Since its establishment in 1974 the Toyota Foundation has to read and stay ahead of constantly shifting trends. Hu- Research Grant Program 14 continued to carry out internationally recognized grant mans are inclined to slip into habits of comfort, however, International Grant Program . 18 activities under the stewardship of such venerable former and fulfilling this principle will be easier said than done. Grant Program for Community Activities in Japan . 23 chairmen as Mr. Eiji Toyoda, Mr. Tatsuro Toyoda, and Mr. Now more than ever, though, we need foresight to consider Hiroshi Okuda. It is an honor to have been selected to suc- the challenges that lay ahead. Great East Japan Earthquake “Special Subject” . 25 ceed Mr. Okuda during the thirty-first meeting of the Communication with Society Program . .. 28 Toyota Foundation Board of Directors on June 27, 2016. As Having passed the milestone of 70 years since the end of Initiative Program . 29 chair I will work to carry out my duties with the humility World War II we now stand at an important turning point and respect fitting one of Japan’s leading private in history. In Europe, the Middle East, Asia, North Amer- foundations. ica, and elsewhere long-established frameworks have Accounting Report begun to waver. Japan is not exempt and faces an aging Balance Sheet .
    [Show full text]