VOL. XXV. NO. 98 The ObserverTUESDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1993 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Clinton outlines plans to boost high-tech jobs EVERETT, Wash. (AP) - highways" with the government President Clinton outlined a helping projects linking plan Monday to use tax breaks computers into a "national in­ and money from scaled-back formation infrastructure." defense spending to help create The initiative earmarks at more high-technology jobs as least $550 million in the cur­ he toured California's Silicon rent fiscal year - and larger Valley and visited the finan­ sums down the road - to focus cially troubled Boeing Co. government attention and as­ Speaking in an enormous sistance on high-tech, non-de­ aircraft assembly hangar, fense programs, particularly in Clinton blasted European air­ environmental technology, craft subsidies for hurting U.S. communications, computers airlines and promised "tough and education. new discipline" to respond to It brought immediate scorn them in the future. from Senate Republican Leader But, Clinton told Boeing em­ Bob Dole of Kansas. ployees: "I can't promise you "The taxing Clinton-Gore overnight miracles. We didn't administration is determined to get into this fix overnight." make defense its sacrificial Boeing last week announced it lamb," Dole said in a statement was eliminating 27,000 jobs by in Washington. mid-1994. Dole said that while promising The Observer/Andrea Fisk Clinton sought to focus atten­ defense workers high-wage, Snowed in tion at both West Coast stops on high-skill jobs, Clinton "is also The recent snowfall has rendered many students' bicycles useless. Much more snow is expected today in a new technology package going all out to toss those very South Bend as winter truly hits the campus. drawing together many ele­ same workers on the ments he proposed during the unemployment line, whether campaign and in last week's they are defense workers in Loretto renovation reactions mixed economic package. Aides said California, or airplane workers the package would cost $17 bil­ in Washington and Kansas." By PATRICE MILLER "When I was little I went lion to $20 billion over the next News Writer there for Easter mass with my Renovation four years. Among the major components family, and was always in awe Renovations of the Church of Among the proposals is one of Clinton's plan: with the beauty of the church," Our Lady of Loretto have new item: the government will •Permanent extension of the said Lisa Fortman, a Saint evoked strong feelings among discussed work with the auto industry to tax credit given businesses ex­ Mary's sophomore. "When I the Saint Mary's student body explore new technologies to try ploring new technological ad­ found out that they were going this year, and student reactions to develop a "clean car" that vances - at a cost to the Trea­ to destroy some of that beauty, by BOG to the changes are now mixed does not pollute. sury of $6.4 billion over four I was deeply saddened." as the unveiling and dedication By PATRICE MILLER White House science adviser years. Sophomore Kathleen Braun nears. News Writer Jack Gibbons said some federal •Government support of de­ said the church's former design The church was renovated money would go into the clean velopment of new computer inspired prayer, and that the not only to accommodate the The dedication of the Church car effort, but how much was and communications technol­ new developments are too physically challenged but also of Loretto this Saturday was not yet known. ogy, such as fiber optics. modern. to provide a more inviting among several issues discussed "Change is the way to make •An increase in money for "(With the old design) I felt worship setting for the at the Board of Governance money, not throw people out of national laboratories - by $4 7 that my prayers were going community, according to a meeting (BOG) last night. The work," Clinton said as he and million this year and $146 mil­ straight to heaven," she said. "I pamphlet produced by the ceremony, which coincides with Vice President A1 Gore toured a lion in the next four years - to think what they are doing Sisters of the Holy Cross parents weekend, will begin at high-tech graphics plant in focus on civilian projects in­ represents the new age ideas congregation. 9:45 a.m. in the Augusta Mountain View, Calif.. near San stead of defense ones. that are filtering into the Past difficulties in hearing, Chapel and proceed to Loretto Jose, and announced the policy. •A four-year, $272 million in­ church today." seeing, and moving throughout at 10 a.m. At the California stop, Gore crease in money for the Envi­ Julie Jedlinski said, "I the church have been Ash Wednesday is this week said the nation must "invest in ronmental Protection Agency thought that the church was eliminated and new lighting, and BOG announced that dis­ a new kind of infrastructure," for private-industry develop­ already beautiful. Since the heating, and ventilation tribution of ashes will take broadening the term beyond ment of environmental tech­ church was already nice, the systems were installed. These place in the Regina and Au- just roads, bridges and such. nology. money should have been spent changes were implemented gusta Chapels. The He said the Clinton plan envi­ • Federal grants to industry­ elsewhere in the community despite the fact that many distribution of ashes, sions "the rapid completion of a led research projects among where it was needed." students liked the church the network of information super groups of companies. see LORETTO I page 4 see BOG I page 4 way it was. U.N. to set up war crime tribunal for Balkans UNITED NATIONS (AP) - The Security Council moved Monday • Yugoslavia I page 6 to create an international war crimes tribunal to punish those steadily moving away from the responsible for mass killings, Cold War-era view that human torture and rape in former rights are a country's internal Yugoslavia. affairs. Diplomats hoped their unan­ There was plenty of skepti­ imous vote approving the court cism Monday night that the IS­ would deter the warring sides nation council's vote to estab­ from further atrocities. But lish a tribunal would stop war United Nations efforts so far to crimes. stop "ethnic cleansing" cam­ "We should not kid ourselves paigns have fallen on deaf ears, that war criminals are going to and there was no assurance be deterred by just the estab­ Monday's effort would be more lishment of a tribunal," successful. Muhamed Sacirbey, Bosnia's The council's decision to cre­ U.N. ambassador, told re­ ate the first international war porters. crimes tribunals since World While the Security Council The Observer/Andrea Fisk War II further deepened its in­ worked to end war crimes, the Opening night draws near volvement in human rights. In United States was preparing to Cast members of The Heidi Chronicles wrap up their final rehearsals. The production will be presented Yugoslavia, Somalia and Kur­ airdrop supplies into eastern Feb. 24-28. Tickets are available at LaFortune. distan, the council has been see U.N. I page 4 • page2 Tuesday, February 23, 1993

INSIDE COLUMN Finding that New York State of Mind H L Born and raised in 33 22 61 46 New York City, I am 68 56 constantly astounded 72 46 by the feelings many 24 19 32 26 Notre Dame students 60 39 have towards America's 25 22 27 24 metropolitan areas. It ------­ 52 41 is a rare day indeed John Connorton London 43 37 when someone strays Business Editor : Los Angeles 64 47 ·'Madrid 63 36 from the usual : Minneapolis 20 10 reaction, "I'd love to------:Moscow 32 23 visit New York," almost always followed by "but .: Nashville 48 36 :New York 44 32 I'd hate to live there," when they find out I live :Paris 41 32 in Manhattan. •• • :: Philadelphia 48 34 WARM STATIONARY• • .onr~- :'Rome 55 37 There seem to be two prevailing sentiments 46 34 --;;:==------=..:..:::;..::..:::::::...::::::::::::.:..:.:.::::;'jSeattle people have towards New York City. Most Pressure :: South Bend 27 23 people regard New York as an exotic and 59 39 W~•lninnt.nn, D.C. 56 35 exciting plaee to escape from the drudgery of ~ mall culture for a day or night or two before raeing to the safety of the suburbs. Some may even think the United States would be better off if New York City would only collapse under the unbearable weight of crime, poverty. welfare, every bogeyman vilified by the Republican Party TODAY AT A GLANCE for the past twelve years. 3,000 miles to the other coast when his late-night show I am not sure which is more resentful, the WORLD suburbanite who sees New York as exciting and Fjghtjng jn Somalia "most serjous" switches from NBC to CBS. The now-faded showplace's beneficial, but refuses with righteous • MOGADISHU. Somalia- Fighting between rival factions architectural features will be restored and its electronic indignation to help bear the costly burden for its today killed at least seven Somalis in the southern port of gadgetry second to none by the time Letterman's CBS maintenance, or the country bumpkin who Kismayu, and gunmen shot and killed an Irish nurse in a series premieres in August. CBS is paying about $4 million eagerly waits God's vengeance on America's roadside ambush near the capital, military officials said. for the building, plus several million more for restoration Sodom and Gomorrah. The Kismayu fighting was the most serious in Somalia in and upgrading. ministration. In a statement Monday, Let­ Thanks to twelve years of Republican neglect, weeks. It came a day before U.S. forces were to transfer terman said, "It's great to be back on Broadway." His a neglect pursued with a malice unbecoming command of the security operation in Kismayu to Belgian experience on the thoroughfare is primarily as a the supposed standard bearers of Christian troops and start to head home. The transfer of command, pedestrian. America, New York City teeters on the point of scheduled for Tuesday, and the departure of the U.S. no-return. Honald Reagan's decision to cut troops were postponed. Several other relief workers have CAMPUS social programs had a devastating impact on been killed in Somalia despite the presence of more than Student wins ethnic scholarship New York City. I would not hesitate to guess 30,000 foreign troops. The U.S.-led military coalition in • NOTRE DAME- Tina Buchanan, a political science that a significant portion of New York City's Somalia is expected to shift to United Nations command major from Saint Mary's, was named the winner of the homeless population is composed of the out-of­ within two months, with most of the remaining 15,000 Ethnic Minority Scholarship. Tina has been involved in state mentally-ill who gravitated towards the American troops heading home. Belief workers have Sisters of Neferiti, Women's Alliance, College Democrats, City for survival after Heagan 's cutbacks left expressed concern that security would deteriorate after Pre-Law Society and has held the position of ethnic them without treatment or homes. the Americans leave. diversity commissioner on the Board of Governance. Heagan 's social cutbacks, enthusiastically According to Buchana. the differences people see in each supported by millions of Americans, is other causes them to learn more about themselves. "I indicative of the callous disregard suburban and NATIONAL strongly believe that anytime people can come together to country dwellers have for our nation's cities. Letterman sta le exchange and share ideas, a valuable experience can be They expect New York City to be safe, clean. had by all," Buchanan said. and friendly, but refuse to help finance • NEW YORK- David Letterman has decided he'll move programs that would make the City such a five blocks to Broadway's Ed Sullivan Theater instead of place. This metropolis, the gateway to America for millions, is now beset by nearly every problem OF INTEREST that plagues this country. However, as indicated by the number of tourists who travel to New • Iceberg Debate Finals will be tonight at 7 p.m. in York City with the same excitement and the LaFortune Ballroom. Breen-Phillips and Sorin will • Get Published and submit scholarly essays from the intensity as Christian pilgrims traveling to be competing. College of Arts and Letters to the journal "Humanitas." Canterbury, New York City has much more to Send to "Humanitas," English department, 350 O'Shag. offer than a modern list of the Seven Deadly • Sophomore Literary Festival presents an informal Deadline is February 25. Sins. question and answer session today at noon with Some of my city-dwelling friends want me to novelist Tim O'Brien in the Hesburgh Library Lounge. • Ash Wednesday Masses at the Basilica will be use this column to to tell all the Skoal-dipping, All are welcome. celebrated at 11:30 a.m. by Rev. Stephen Newton, C.S.C. rebel-flag waving, gun-rack toting, Mississippi and 5 p.m. by Hev. Hichard V. Warner, C.S.C with the Sa­ River Pirates listening, Deliverance loving • Student Poetry Forum presented by the English cred Music of the Notre Dame Folk Choir. Also refer to hillbillies who consistently rack on New York to Major's Society tonight from 8-10 p.m. in the CSC Coffee the residence hall liturgy schedule for masses in the stay the hell up in the mountains. but that House. Come to read or to hear the poetry of the Notre dorm chapels. would mean bowing to the same stereo-types Dame community. Writers are asked to bring ten copies that such people perpetrate on us urban-types. of each poem and to limit their readings to two works. • LULAC will hold an organizational meeting tonight at I will not deny Middle or Suburban America All are welcome. 7 p.m in the Old Club Hoom of LaFortune to discuss year its place. I respect and value their tradition, at end plans and to elect new officers. Refreshments will times more than I do the culture of New York, • Nieuwland Lectures in Biological Sciences presents be provided. but I feel it is high time for those who enjoy the its opening lecture "Inheritance of DNA: 40 Years after benefits of the city to ante up when it is at the the Double Helix," by Dr. Bruce W. Stillman tonight at 8 • Relationships Seminar: "Breaking Up Is Hard to cross-roads. p.m. in room 283 Galvin Life Science Auditorium. Do: When Relationships End," by Kimberly Hilton and The views expressed in the Inside Column are Stillman is assistant director of Cold Spring Harbor Jamie Davidson of Notre Dame Counseling Center. The those of the author and not necessarily those of Laboratory in Cold Spring Harbor, New York. seminar is tonight at 7 p.m. in room 300 of the The Observer. University Counseling Center, Health Services Building. Today's Staff: ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY MARKET UPDATE News • In 1836: The siege of the Alamo began in San Antonio, Business Alicia Reale Texas. Susan Marx YESTERDAY'S TRADING February 22 Katie Murphy . • In 1927: President Coolidge signed a bill creating the Federal Radio Commission, forerunner of the Federal Production Graphics VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX 394,042,030 to Communications Commission. Kira Hutchinson Chris Mullins +0.25 239.52 Kim Massman S&P COMPOSITE • In 1945: U.S. Marines on lwo Jima raised the American Sports + 1.02 to 435.24 flag atop Mount Suribachi in a scene captured on film by Jim Vogl DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS Systems Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal. Harry Zembillas UNCHANGED +20.81 to 3,342.99 473 • In 1954: The first mass inoculation of children against GOLD polio with the Salk vaccine began in Pittsburgh. The Observer (USPS 599 2·4000) is published Monday - $0.59 to $330.00 /oz through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The • In 1992: In Moscow, thousands of pro-communist SILVER Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction demonstrators clashed with police. rights are reserved. - $0.049 to $3.673/oz - Tuesday, February 23, 1993 The Observer page3 Clinton plan bonds Republicans WASHINGTON (AP) - When stick. They lost their big elsewhere are struggling with George Bush left the White fundraising draw. They lost internal party differences over House, congressional Republi­ critical intellectual resources social issues. Moderates are cans were left to battle Presi­ needed to battle the majority trying to shed the party's ve­ dent Clinton with minorities in Democrats when thousands of hement anti-abortion stand, both houses and no unifying GOP political aides left their while conservatives say it is the national leader outside the government jobs. key to maintaining the Reagan CapitoL But Clinton's economic "We're getting adjusted to a coalition. plan is giving them some help huge void in our lives," said When Congress a few weeks - a rallying cry. Rep. Henry Hyde, R-IlL "We've ago voted to guarantee unpaid "I think one thing that Clinton lost our security blanket and leave for family emergencies, has done, he's united the we're very much on our own." 16 of 41 Senate Republicans Republican Party and we The strains were apparent and 40 of 17 4 House Republi­ haven't been united on this is­ when Clinton released his eco­ cans sided with the Democrats sue for quite a while," Senate nomic plan last week. The op­ and voted for the bill. Minority Leader Bob Dole of · position party looked disorga­ But with his tax proposals, Kansas said Sunday. nized. Clinton gave the Republicans Since Election Day, Dole and Some Republicans promised an issue where their big fight other Republican leaders have war, others cooperation, and was with the Democrats, not been scrambling to make up for Clinton's challenge to his critics each other. a loss far bigger than the veto to offer a serious alternative pen Bush used to keep the has so far gone unanswered. United Republicans can't pass The Observer/Andrea Fisk Democratic-controlled Congress bills on their own, but they can Poise, posture and a smile at bay. But there was a silver lining. force Democrats to make tough Karen DuBay helps Gina Leggio prepare to audition to be a model in They lost their political big Republicans in Congress and votes they didn't face before. the B.P. Spring Fashion Show. Both are sophomores in B.P. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• U.S. visit to Beirut a • v I s I 0 N s 0 F PA R I s • Summer Programs 1993 • milestone for Lebanon lntersession : May 24- June 11 • BEIRUT, Lebanon (AP) - He immediately climbed into Summer Session :June 14- July 23 • Secretary of State Warren into Ambassador Ryan • More than 50 regular offerings from the University's liberal arts curriculum. Christopher's brief foray into Crocker's machine gun­ • A three-week French-language Immersion program, featuring Beirut on Monday was a mile­ equipped, bulletproof Chevrolet stone in Lebanon's quest to Blazer. which whisked him 700 cultural walking tours and conversation classes. shed the image of terrorism yards to the ministry's confer­ • Weekend excursions : Normandy, Champagne, Loire Valley chateaux, and anarchy that marked its ence halL Burgundy,Giverny and Chartres. 15-year civil war. Hundreds of Lebanese troops • Seminar tours with the University of Texas, the University of Nevertheless, a muscular toting assault rifles and shoul­ New Hampshire and the University of california at Berkeley. phalanx of guards accompanied der-fired, armor-piercing Also, two new French Immersion Sessions: Christopher's visit. rockets guarded all roads • Summer '94 in Biarritz • Winter '94 in Paris About the time of his arrival leading to the compound. Send for our 1993 Summer Programs Brochure : in the capital, artillery Sharpshooters manned The American University of Paris exchanges in south Lebanon rooftops. Summer Programs I U.S. Office between Israel's militia allies Dozens of tow trucks hastily 80 East 11th Street, Suite 434 and pro-Iranian guerrillas removed all cars within a New York, New York 10003 killed a U.N. peacekeeper and a three-mile radius of the min­ 12)677-4870 - Fax 1212)4 villager, and wounded another istry. Soldiers who normally peacekeeper and civilian. park inside the premises were Christopher's visit was re­ asked to drive their cars away. stricted to the walled, heavily guarded Defense Ministry A senior army officer, speak­ compound on a hill overlooking ing on condition of anonymity, Beirut in the southeastern sub­ said the fact that the Lebanese urb of Yarze. army was entrusted with Christopher's party arrived in Christopher's security showed three helicopters from Larnaca, the government was regaining Cyprus. Reporters and control over the country. photographers were kept half a Foreign Minister Faris Bweiz mile away from the helipad as called the visit "testimony to Christopher emerged. Lebanon's stability."

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page 4 The Observer Tuesday, February 23, 1993 Official replaced after Yeltsin comment WASHINGTON (AP) - The Armitage, a Bush adminis­ Armitage predicted the early official responsible for aid to tration holdover. ouster of Yeltsin because he is the former Soviet Union is being Named to replace him was the "just about at the end of his replaced aftHr angering his su­ current U.S. ambassador to usefulness." periors by predicting the ouster Poland, Thomas Simons, a In response to a question, of Hussian President Boris former director of the Office of Armitage called Yeltsin a man Yeltsin. Soviet Affairs at the State De­ of "enormous personal In announcing the replace­ partment and a deputy assis­ courage" but added that he ment of Hichard Armitage as tant secretary with responsibil­ lacks a "grand vision" and the humanitarian aid coordinator ity for the Soviet Union and ability to work well with Hus­ Monday, State Department Eastern Europe. sia's recalcitrant legislative spokesman Joseph Snyder said Armitage's remarks were branch. the decision was unrelated to reported Saturday by The As­ "Not unlike (former Soviet the remarks Armitage made sociated Press and generated President Mikhail) Gorbachev, last week during an appearance expressions of outrage from his days are somewhat num­ in Nashville. He also said Ambassador-at-large Strobe bered," Armitage said. Yeltsin's Armitage's comments do ·not Talbott, who is a special adviser term does not expire until 1996. reflect Clinton administration on Hussia and the other former Such speculation by a senior views. Soviet republics. U.S. official about a key foreign Snyder said the administration In remarks last Tuesday to the leader is extremely rare, and has been working for a month Vanderbilt Institute for Public Armitage admitted later to be­ to find a replacement for Policy Studies in Nashville, ing "injudicious."

SECURITY BEAT "At first I was very much opposed to the renovatiOiis, -but Loretto I think that they did a The Observer/Andrea Fisk continued from page 1 wonderful job and the The weather takes its toll renovation was for the best." However, not all students Pangborn freshman Jenni de Los Reyes wipes the snow off her car in the D-6 lot during yesterday afternoon's snowstorm. opposed the church's "I think that the decor of the renovations. place does not matter," agreed Melissa Whelan, Spiritual junior Jennifer Moore. "It's the Life commissioner of the Eucharist that matters most Student Activities Board, said during mass." The Observer recognized as a member of the BOG Model United Nations which is now accepting applications will be holding their conference for the following paid positions: continued from page 1 in New York this year. accompanied by the Eucharist, The final survey regarding the will occur at 7 a.m. and 4:45 smoking policy for the resi­ p.m. in Augusta and at 12:20 dence halls will be conducted Associate News Editor p.m. in Hegina. The on Tuesday, March 2. The sur­ distribution of ashes alone will vey will also include a question Assistant News Editor be held at 9:30 a.m. in Augusta regarding cable in the lobbies of and at 6 and 9 p.m. in Hegina. the residence halls. These Saint Mary's was also recently surveys will be tallied and then Copy Editor the results will be reviewed. The resolution also gives a Day Chief boost to international mediators U.N. Cyrus Vance and Lord Owen, Please submit a two-page personal statement of intent continued from page 1 who have been pressing for creation of the court and who and a resume to Meredith McCollough by 5 p.m., Bosnia, which convoys have had could use it to further pressure Monday, February 22, 19~3. For questions about any trouble reaching. the warring parties in peace Secretary-General Boutros of the positions, call Meredith at 631- 5323. talks that resume this week. Boutros-Ghali discussed the plan with his aides on Monday and was expected to go over it at the White House on Tuesday with President Clinton. The establishment of the court itself and its rules for operation are months away. Nonetheless, said French ambassador Jean­ Bernard Merimee, war criminals now are on notice "they will be held responsible for their acts."

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Tuesday, February 23, 1993 The Observer page 5 Pryor: Billions could be saved on outside contracts tu ents cope WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Pryor, D-Ark. anti-pollution laws. curity Administration pays pri­ government could save billions Despite the Reagan and Bush Pryor, in an interview, said vate companies to maintain its with aftermath of dollars with tighter account­ administrations' zeal for cutting that Clinton's effort to cut the elaborate computer record sys­ ing of what it pays outsiders for the government work force, federal government's adminis­ tems. The Health Care Finance of racial unrest trative expenses by 14 percent Administration pays private in­ specialized work like Pentagon "the dependency on contractors GARY, Ind. (AP) -- Students by 1997 should focus on the surance companies to adminis­ audits and toxic waste and consultants grew at an and faculty at Calumet High enormous speed," said Pryor, fees paid to private contractors. ter Medicare. cleanups, a Senate subcommit­ School were treated Monday to chairman of the Government Much work once performed by tee chairman says. a welcome reprieve from the "I think the president prob­ government employees, Federal expenditures for Affairs subcommittee on federal racial unrest that has gripped ably does not realize the enor­ cleaning public buildings, service contracts doubled in the service. the school all month. mity or the pervasiveness of mowing lawns or running cafe­ last decade, from $45 billion to The government contracts out Several fights among stu­ consultants and contractors," terias, is now done by private $90 billion in the 1991 fiscal a whole array of activities, dents, most of them black and Pryor said. -"I don't think he firms under contract. year. President Clinton could ranging from guarding public Hispanic, forced the school to buildings to helping Environ­ now realizes it's billions of dol­ In many such cases, budget cut that by 20 percent simply by close for a day and a half two mental Protection Agency draft lars." planners have argued, the eliminating contracts that weeks ago, and an assembly For example, the Social Se- government saves money. aren't needed, said Sen. David regulations for compliance with was cancelled Friday when rumors of more violence Searchers set out to find five missin skiers in ·colorado spread through the school. ASPEN, Colo. (AP) Debbie Kendrick of the Pitkin them returned safely by a dif­ "It'll take some time," Prin­ Searchers set out on snowmo­ County sheriff's office. "But ferent route. cipal Leroy Miller said Monday. biles and skis in an area of ex­ these are people who have done Aircraft were able to join the "But each day we have a treme avalanche danger Mon­ some backwoods stuff before search for only about 1 1/2 peaceful day is a step in the day to find five cross-country and have some knowledge, so hours Monday because of right direction." skiers missing for three days in we're hopeful in that light." clouds, DiSalvo said. Friday's assembly would have mountain back country. Seven to 10 people went out Temperatures hovered around brought the school's 800 Authorities hoped the five on the back side of Aspen zero during the night. students together in a forum to were sheltered from zero-de­ Mountain on snowmobiles, "If they got to a hut, there's help salve the racial divisions. gree temperatures in a hut in cross-country skis and Snow­ firewood and a fireplace and Three community leaders -­ Taylor Pass, about 15 miles cats, the wide-tracked utility they could stay up there four one white, one black and one south of Aspen. An avalanche vehicles used at ski areas, sh­ days and virtually be fine," Hispanic -- were to address thundered down a mountain­ eriff's Deputy Joe DiSalvo said. "It's real tough going and in DiSalvo said. "If they made a the gathering. side in that area Saturday. They will have to cover nine to an area where there is some snow cave, the survivability rate "We were hearing rumors "It's a very pessimistic outlook 11 miles in snow drifts up to 5 extreme avalanche danger. is good. If they're out in the that something negative was if they didn't reach a hut," said feet deep. They need to be as safe as they elements, I don't know. It's hard going to happen," Miller said, can," he said. to tell." declining to be specific. "We'd The missing skiers left the The skiers were identified as have had a packed house, and Ashcroft Ski Touring Resort on Brigetta Schlugar, Dee and Rob if something did happen the Friday, camped overnight and Dubin, all from Denver; Ken potential for serious problems were to have returned Satur­ Torp, of Conifer; and Elliott would certainly be there. The Observer day. Two other people with Brown of Golden. "We didn't want to take any "We're optimistic," said Don chances." About 7 5 percent of Calumet's students are white, about 15 AccENT DEPARTMENT percent are black and about 10 percent are Hispanic. is now accepting applications Four armed, off-duty Lake County police officers have for the following positions: been at the school each day since it reopened Feb. 16. It was the first time security ever Applications for Senior Formal Co-Chairperson was needed at the school, Assistant Accent Editors Miller said. Students were sent home are now available at the Junior Class Office (2nd Accent Copy Editors early Feb. 10 when numerous disturbances broke out. School floor of LaFortune). was cancelled Feb. 11, the day Please submit a one-page statement of intent and a before a four-day holiday resume to Kenya Johnson by 5 p.m., Wednesday, weekend. The problems are be­ lieved to be related to gang ac­ February 24, 1993. Contact Kenya at 631-4540 for tivity outside school, Miller more information about either position. Applications are due March 1, 1993. said.

Freshman Orientation General Committee Applications are now available from Student Government Spring Forms should be returned by Friday, February 26 Interviews will be conducted on Break Saturday, 2/2 7 and Sunday, 2/28 Loan If you have any questions or would like more information, please call Student Government at 631 ~ 7668, or stop by 203 LaFortune • $300 minimum, $300 maximum • Deferred payments • 9.3% APR • Students with good credit or no credit qualify No co-signer needed. Bring your student I.D. The Observer is now accepting applications "Good For You" for the following position: 0 Design Editor NOTRE DAME FEDERAL CREDIT UNION Contact Jeanne Blasi 239-6611 at 1-5303 for more information. Independent of the University page 6 The Observer Tuesday, February 23, 1993 Sarajevo food distribution resumes SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herze­ drops: "We're still consulting. Bosnia, a peace plan would govina (AP) - City leaders We'll finish pretty soon." have to guarantee: agreed on Monday to resume Such an effort would be the •effective control of heavy food distribution to hungry first direct involvement in artillery, in which Serbs have Sarajevo residents, and aircraft Bosnia by U.S. forces and would the advantage packed with relief aid once put American planes at risk of •repatriation of refugees again touched down at the being shot down. Tanjug said •international monitoring of Bosnian capital. U.S. cargo planes escorted by human rights in Bosnia. Alija Izetbegovic, chief of Navy warplanes would drop the At U.N. headquarters in New Bosnia's seven-member presi­ aid. York, the Security Council dency, meanwhile prepared to moved to punish those guilty of take his case to Washington. A cease-fire appeared to be atrocities during the 11-month­ Presidency member Mirko Pe­ holding around Sarajevo Mon­ old war. It said it would set up janovic said Izetbegovic would day, but both sides reported the first international war accept an invitation from Presi­ conflict in eastern Bosnia. The crimes tribunals since World dent Clinton, who has commit­ Serbs accu.sed Muslim-led gov­ War II. ted the United States to a role in ernment troops of ignoring the Ambassador Muhamed Sac­ ending the Bosnian war. unilateral truce declared Satur­ ribey of Bosnia was skeptical, As part of its expanded role, day by Izetbegovic. The Mus­ saying war criminals would not the United States weighed the lims said Serbs were on the of­ be deterred "by just the estab­ advisability on Monday of drop­ fensive. lishment of the tribunal." ping supplies from the air into Izetbegovic was expected in Civil war began in Bosnia last regions cut off by fighting. Washington Tuesday, before year after the majority Muslims Tanjug, the offici.i!l news Bosnian peace talks resume at and Croats opted for indepen­ agency of Serbian-dominated U.N. headquarters in New York. dence from Yugoslavia. Ethnic Yug9slavia, said the Clinton Clinton and U.N. Secretary­ Serbs rebelled, and were ini­ administration reached an early General Boutros Boutros-Ghali tially aided by the Serb-led Yu­ decision to go ahead and had so are to meet Tuesday and will goslav federal army. informed the government of discuss Bosnia. A Bosnian radio journalist Yugoslavia by late Monday. "We want to present our reporting from Brcko, eastern Tanjug cited "well-informed wishes and plans to ... Mr. Clin­ Bosnia, on Monday said Serb diplomatic sources." ton," Pejanovic told Bosnian tank rounds hitting the town But Clinton himself later said radio. and environs left the area in in Seattle, when asked about air He said to be acceptable to "ruins, fire and smoke."

GODE, Ethiopia (AP) - From and less hopeful, than the Development Program repre­ the air, the landscape tells the desert snapshot. sentative in Addis Ababa, the 50TH ANNIVERSARY THE SHOW story. After endless miles of A transitional regime that took capital. "We'll have famine CELEBRATION YOU REMEMBER! pale orange, the color of over from the toppled Marxist after famine until we can bal­ hunger, the desert turns an government in 1991 is ance food production with pop­ abrupt green, a hint of hope. instituting free-market policies ulation growth." Thousands of acres of corn meant to encourage agricul­ This Africa veteran sees a lone flourishing in the Ogaden tural production. reassuring sign for the next OPENS THURSDAY! Desert carry a message: Food They may be working. crisis: "At least now there's a has a future in the heart of Ethiopia's latest grain harvest good emergency infrastructure famine country. was its biggest ever. in place." "These people are pioneers," But this ancient nation's tired One outpost of that infras­ Assegid Kibret, agronomist in soil still cannot keep up. tructure, a camp of tiny huts charge, said of the ex-refugees Ethiopia will fall short by hun­ sheltering more than 30,000 being resettled beside the silty dreds of thousands of tons of refugees, sprawls over the Shebelle River in eastern grain in 1993. Emergency food desert here, across the Shebelle Ethiopia. will still be needed. from the Gode farm project. Pioneers, and now happy corn farmers. Gray columns of production Musical Direction by "The last drought killed all statistics spell it out: On a per NANCY MENK our animals," said a young capita basis, Ethiopia is slipping Hurry! Choreography by livestock herder named Fahima ever farther behind, producing Only 1 House Left INDI DIECKGRAFE Farrah, as she took a break 10 percent less grain per per­ Set & Lighting Design by from cleaning an irrigation son today than it did in the SHAUN L. WELLEN ditch. "We thank God we can be early 1980s. The national popu­ ·4 Bedroom Rodgers~, Costumes by farmers now, and grow crops lation leaped from 42 million in ·Security System Hammerstem s SYDNEY WELLEN on our own land." 1984, the height of the famine, OKLAHOMA! But the big picture in Ethiopia to an estimated 52 million. ·Fully Furnished Ttusday · Saklrday - eight years after its killer "It's certain we're going to RICHA~~i~~OGERS FEBRUARY ~~~7,8:00 P.M. famine, one year after its latest have another major famine," drought - is more complex, said Peter L. Simkin, the U.N. 287-4989 Book and Lyrics by FEBRUARY 28, 2:30P.M. oscAR Laurie McKelvey HAMMERSTEIN OlAUGHLIN AUDITORIUM Based on me plaY TICKETS: $5 Green Grow the uacs (SM'S·ND community with valid i.d.) The Observer $100 off by Lym R9.Js Available at the Saint Mary's Box Office ~~~5~;:~ O'Laughlin Auditorium, Mon.-Fri. 9 a.m.-5 p.m. first months rent L _ _;_:..------Charge Orders and Information: 284-4626 is now accepting applications with this ad for the following Saint Mary's positions: Assistant Saint Mary's Editor Saint Mary's News Editor INTERNATIONAL Saint Mary's Sports Editor Saint Mary's Accent Editor STUDENT ORGANIZATION Please submit a one-page statement of intent and a resume to Jennifer Habrych by All active members interested in 5 p.m., Thursday, February 25, 1993. running for IT~@ ®illffi®® must Applications can be dropped off at either the Notre Dame Observer office or the arrange a meeting by Thursday, Saint Mary's Observer office. For more February 25 with Jeremy (x1770) information about any of the positions, call Jennifer at 631- 5303 or 284- 4312. ------·------Business Tuesday, February 23, 1993 page 7 BUSINESS BRIEFS Oil industry criticizes energy tax WASHINGTON (AP) - The sury Department spokesman reduce collections of income China oasses stringent protection laws · Clinton administration has un­ Jack DeVore said of the oil in­ taxes and payroll taxes. •BEIJING- China's legislature passed a consumer protection derestimated by 50 percent the dustry. The estimates, he said, A basic premise of the offset, law Monday that allows the death penalty for makers of fake impact its proposed energy tax "are just not true." DeVore said, is that in making medicines or products that cause deaths, the official Xinhua News will have on the typical family, the projections, the value of all Agency reported. One of the side effects of China's industrial the oil industry asserted Mon­ The latest estimates from the the nation's goods and services boom the past decade has been a proliferation of tiny factories day. Clinton promptly denied administration are that its pro­ - the Gross Domestic Product that have not been forced to meet quality standards. Some copy that was the case, saying the posed tax increases - princi­ - must be kept constant the packaging of brand-name goods. The most serious problem industry's math "just doesn't pally the energy tax for middle­ through each of the years for has been caused by bogus medicines. But newspapers also have work out." income families and higher in­ which an estimate is being reported on faulty water heaters that have electrocuted bathers, The tax would bring in $33 come taxes on the well-to-do - made. cosmetics that caused burns and crop-killing fertilizers. The new billion a year when fully effec­ would cost the typical $30,000- law that takes effect Sept. 1 links penalties to the damage caused tive - not the $22.1 billion the to-$50,000 family $204 a year. "Thus, when we calculate the by the product and the amount of profit made by the administration predicts, said At $50,000 to $75,000, the cost revenue from the energy tax, manufacturer. Charles DiBona, president of would average $432. Those we assume no economic growth the American Petroleum Insti­ earning $200,000 and over between now and 1997 - and tute. would pay an average $14,376 you know that is not going to Labor;:Mrouo criticizes corporate lay-offs "That translates into an im­ more a year. happen," DeVore explained. •WAS NGTON- A labor watchdog group today called for pact on a typical family, in Most of the energy tax in­ "But we use that device to get stronger enforcement of a federal law requiring companies to terms of direct and indirect cost creases on people making less an accurate estimate of notify workers before closing plants, saying some corporate increases, of not the $320 a than $30,000 a year would be revenue." giants are flagrantly violating it. The Federation for Industrial year the administration esti­ negated by additional federal However, he added, the ad­ Retention and Renewal released its third annual "dirty dozen" list. mated but something more like spending for income supple­ ministration used the gross today, saying many of the 12 companies on it, including General $475," he said. ments. revenue from the tax - $29.3 Motors and McDonnell Douglas, are needlessly hurting workers But Clinton, when told in The reason for the differing billion - in estimating how the and their communities. A growing number of companies also are Seattle of the assertion that he estimates on total revenue from levy would affect families. leaving the newly unemployed witho~t severanc~ pay•. hea~th had underestimated the energy the tax is something called DiBona said the Treasury De­ insurance or help in learning new skills, federation Executtve tax's burden on families, replied "income offset," DeVore said. partment's calculations imply Director Jim Benn said in a written statement. "I thought we overestimated it, This is a mechanism used by that it expects the energy tax to frankly." Treasury to predict how impo­ cost the economy 700,000 jobs "It appears they are compar­ sition of a consumption tax, and reduce the nation's annual SW,'reme Court rules in favor of GM ing apples and oranges," Trea- such as the energy levy, will output by $35 billion. IIASHINGTON- The Supreme Court today refused to order a jury trial for a lawsuit in which more than 40,000. General Mot?rs Corp. early retirees accuse the automaker of Illegally cuttmg AmeriteCh seeks share of long-distance health care benefits. The court left intact rulings that said the CHICAGO (AP) - Ameritech, it's a transformation," said federal lawsuit in Michigan may he tried before a judge without a spokeswoman Carol Brown the parent of Bell telephone William Weiss, chairman and jury. The pending class action lawsuit is one of the largest filed said. Ameritech hopes to file for companies in the Great Lakes under the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of chief executive. "Let's get on FCC approval in March. region, hopes to provide long­ with the future of this industry." 1974. The early retirees want GM to furnish them with basic Ameritech said it also will re­ distance telephone services Ameritech would compete organize its five regional Bell health care coverage at no cost for their lifetimes, and for the next year, the company an­ with American Telephone & Co. networks in Illinois, Indiana, lifetimes of their surviving spouses. The suit, filedin 1989~ nounced today. Telegraph Co. and about 300 Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin contends that GM violated terms of its health care plan, in Company officials and ana­ other companies for which that will violation of the 1974 act, when certain coverages were eliminated into 12 business units lysts said Ameritech is the first Ameritech currently provides serve particular classes of cus­ in 1988. of seven regional so-called Baby switching, special access and tomers across the five states. Bells to seek a share of the billing services, Weiss said. Beginning next year, all cus­ long-distance telephone market. Analysts said Ameritech is the tomers would make out their Child-care company acquisition announced In exchange for Federal first Baby Bell to compete with bills to Ameritech instead of the •KANSAS CITY - La Petite Academy Inc.; a leading child care Communications Commission its former parent in the long­ regional subsidiaries, Weiss company. would be acquired for: $170 million by soll1e ofJ~ approval, the Chicago-based distance market. AT&T was said. senior managers and a New York investment firm under an telecommunications giant said broken up into seven regional Ameritech has been reducing agreement announced Mof!day. The deal ~as approve.d it will open its local telephone telephone companies following its management staff and re­ unanimously by the company s non-employee directors but IS services to competition, in part a successful antitrust lawsuit structuring since November subject to approval by a majority of La Petite shares. lt is by letting other service brought by the Justice subject to financing and to the corporation's acquisitio 1991. The company said the providers in the Midwest buy Department. changes were made to reduce Brozman estate shares and other conditions. The Kansas City­ components of Ameritech's AT&T officials were in a paperwork, eliminate middle based company, which had operating revenues of about $245 network to repackage with their million in 1992, serves 83,000 children at 780 day care centers in meeting and not immediately managers and give more re­ own for resale. available for comment on sponsibility to employees who 33 states. "This isn't a reorganization; Ameritech's move, deal directly with customers. Critics doubtful of Bentsen's export plan fe~!~al.~udget s.!Jrplus NEW YORK (AP) - Treasury Currency dealers already had York, said the factors that made 0 Secretary Lloyd Bentsen's effort been driving up the yen's value Japan a feared exporting 'ille resulti':of fluke-timing, to boost Japan's yen and cut the on speculation the seven lead­ juggernaut in the 1980s have country's trade surplus may ing industrialized nations would largely fizzled - cheap bank prove popular with U.S. agree on such a policy at a loans and inflated stock and says treasury Department exporters, but economists say summit this Saturday in Lon­ real estate prices that allowed such exchange-rate tinkering don. Japanese companies to subsi­ analysts still expect the deficit alone won't solve the problem. After Bentsen spoke they dize their drive for foreign to set a new record by the time ~~6 1 993 fl$cal year' ends on And some say the effort, snapped up the Japanese cur­ markets. Sept; 30. · which has depressed the dollar rency even more aggressively, "All of these things have to the lowest level against the pushing the dollar to postwar changed," said Brusca. '!We The administration and the Congressional Budget Office yen since World War II, could lows in hectic trading. The yen don't need to push the value of end up hurting the American was trading at 116.30 to the the dollar down further, there are projecting a $319 billion economy. dollar late Monday. are things in the pipeline al­ gove surplus this year· and $~01 hil· Last Friday, Bentsen said he Conventional wisdom holds ready that are going to adjust $29,8 billio e in ue Uori next year, if the. budget is favored a strengthening of the that a weak dollar would make Japanese trade flows." thAn it spent last month, com· unchanged. yen. That would make Japan's U.S. goods cheaper on world pared with a $15.7 billion exports more expensive and markets, boosting exports and Robert Aliber, a University of de .Ye o. T .n~ However, if.. Congr~ss adopts narrow the gap, which widened cutting imports. Chicago professor, said the ocia . ... curity ·.· ... . . eks President Clinton's economic out early; on Dec, 31, be- 14 percent last year to $49.4 But economists say further trade problem has persisted package. which includes a appreciation of the yen, which through periods of both a ca11se the· da;y. they normally short-term spending increase billion. · have mail Jan. has more than doubled in value strong and weak yen and prob­ and long• term .•... · .deficit Japan's trade surplus is a raw against the dollar since 1985, ably would not be significantly a on nd hat reduction~ thl:! adntil!,istration nerve in Japanese-U.S. rela­ may make little sense in the reduced by even a further 10 boosted the ce:rnber it to predicts the deficit will be $332 an unusually large $38,9 bil­ tions. Many Americans see it as current economic climate. percent to 15 percent increase billion this year and $262 a symptom of economic vul­ One reason is that the recent in the currency's value. lion. billion in 1994. nerability to Japan that shows surge in Japan's surplus is "The sensitivity of Japanese .Two oth~t factors added to up in weakened U.S. industries largely due to the country's lin­ imports and exports to cur­ Th~ January surplus. the the January surplus. largest since .. April 1991. re· and growing debts. gering recession, which has rency fluctuations is very mod­ In anticipation of higher duced the total red ink for the income taxes from Clinton in Bentsen's off-the-cuff remark dampened demand for imports. est," he said. · · · ofthe1993 to reporters about the yen "The Japanese economy is Changes in the two countries' 1993, many high·inc~me peo· hardly seemed a final pro­ weak, both governments should economies - for example, in­ ))egfl,n ~~::1, p~e aeceler~ted the collection·•. nouncement on goverment be trying to stimulate it, and cut creased U.S. competitiveness of bonuses and stock·options policy toward Japan's trade interest rates by lowering the and Japan's orientation away into 1992 and are now paying surplus. But the global foreign value of the yen," said John from market share and toward taxes on that income. exchange market, which has Morton, an economist at the shorter-term profit - will help vidual.. income. tax enormous influence over the Federal Reserve. cure the imbalance, said p ents totaled. $73.7 billion relative value of currencies, Robert Brusca, chief financial economist David Bostian of in­ last month. up 21.9 percent took it as an official confirma­ economist at Nikko Securities vestment firm Herzog Heine from a year ago. and $195.3 Geduld. b~{)nfor lll~ fiscal year so far. tion. Co. International Inc. in New I1J) 11;7 percent. ·· - ~~------~·------~------~ Viewpoint page 8t Tuesday, February 23, 1993 The Observer NOTRE DAME OFFICE: P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 631-7471 SAINT MARY'S OFFICE: 309 Haggar, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 284-5365 1992-93 General Board Editor-In-Chief Monica Van! Managing Editor Business Manager John Rock Richard Riley

News Edltor ...... David Kinney Advertising Manager ...... Colleen Evale VIewpoint Editor ....••••••.••...•• Joe Moody Ad Design Manager ...••• Kevin Hardman Sports Editor ...... Michael Scrudato Production Manager ...... Jeanne Blasi Accent Editor ...... Jahnelle Harrigan Systems Manager ...... Patrick Barth Photo Edltor ...... Marguerite Schropp OTS Director ...... •••••...... Dan Shinnick Saint Mary's Edltor ... Anna Marie Tabor Controller ...... David Beliveau

The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion of the majority of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary·s Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Columns present the views of the authors, and not necessarily those of The Observer. Viewpoint space is available to all members of the Notre Dame/Saint Mary's community and to all readers. The free expression of varying opinions through letters is encouraged. Observer Phone Lines Editor-in-Chief 631-4542 AccenVSaint Mary's 631-4540 Managing Editor/Viewpoint 631-4541 Day Editor/Production 631-5303 Business Office 631 -5313 Advertising 631-6900/8840 Sports 631-4543 Systems/OTS 631-8839 News/Photo 631-5323 Office Manager 631-7471

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Jackson Is model should be an example WVFI deserves Dear Editor, months before graduation, to mane living conditions and jus­ Despite the chant "Keep hope work with Dr. Martin Luther tice for all Americans super­ more respect alive!" at the end of .Jesse Jack­ King. This was the beginning of sedes race, gender, or creed. Dear Editor: Sunday), Grateful Dead (5-7 son's recent address to the Jackson's social reform Our common Creator succumbs We at WVFI were upset by the p.m. Wed.), llip-llop (5-7 p.m. NASCCU (National Association movements, public life and po­ all our differences. treatment we received in the Mon.). Campus Bands (5-7 of Students at Catholic Colleges litical career. Yet faith may not be the driv­ inside column of Feb. 16. p.m.Tues.), Jazz (5-7 p.m. Sat.), and Universities) convention For the past twenty-seven ing force of all .Jackson's work. We wholeheartedly support and sports (7-8 p.m. Mon.). and the Notre Dame student years religion and faith have In the early 1980s, .Jackson vis­ the idea of adding hours to the We have brought shows to body, I left Stepan Center feel­ continued to be a constant focus ited the Middle East and Latin Nocturne programming ND, including The Connells, ing hopeless. of Jackson's social reform and America. Because both trips schedule. We, seemingly unlike Toad the Wet Sprocket, and the Americans have been talking political career. While running drastically increased Jackson's WSND, are not jealous or Crazy 8's. DJ's independently about eultural diversity-accep­ Operation Breadbasket in the media coverage before the vindictive towards our brought the Treepeople to play tance of other races and late '60s, he held large televised Democratic primaries it is counterpart radio station. We last year and may bring the creeds-for many years, yet Saturday morning prayer ser­ doubtful that Jackson's motives just do what we do, which is Swirlies and the Grifters this movement toward a brother­ vices in South Chicago which for traveling were purely hu­ publicize and support the music year. Also, on March :n, we an~ hood of equality is slow. included sermons, bands, and manitarian. Visiting these re­ we love the best we can with hosting the incredible, ac­ I wondered how Jackson gospel choirs. gions heightened his stature as the resources provided. claimed and soon to be mon­ continues on in hope and in I lis motivational programs for a world leader and thus as a Over seventy students, work strously popular edgy pop act pursuit of soeial change so I ex­ youth-PUSH (People United to powerful political contender. for WVFI as D.J's, subs and Velocity Girl. plored his social and political Save Humanity) and PUSH Jackson's example challenges board members. We put a lot of career. I discovered that Jack­ Excellence-encompass a us as Catholic college students. effort and time putting out this We also put out Luxury, our son, a man openly committed to religious focus as well. In ad­ His faith calls him to work for music to the campus. You can program guidfl/magazilw fand, faith and social change, is an dition, Jackson's political the revolutionary social change hear us in the dorms, budget willing will put out an­ excellent example for the Notre speeches are characteristically that Jesus speaks of in the LaFortune and the Quads (try other edition this semesterl. Dame community-a commu­ filled with biblical allusions just Bible. However, like all humans, tuning your Walkman to 640 Finally, we are organizing a nity which lauds its faith and as they were during his address he falls prey to the lure of am next time you're studying in mailing list of people who commitment to the needs of the at Notre Dame. power and prestige. LaFortune or anywhere in or would be interested in receiving oppressed and the poor. Even at the 1984 Democratic As our lives loom before us, near the dorms.) a weekly informative mailing Convention, Jackson ended his they are filled with infinite op­ about WVFI, local and national Jackson has valued both faith speech by saying, "As I develop portunities to create the open­ Don't dismiss WVFI so glibly. music, and cd and record give­ and commitment to social and serve, be patient. God is not ness and change Jackson Our music selection far eclipses aways. To be on the mailing list, change since his youth. !lis finished with me yet." Despite speaks and lives. We too can that of WSND because we are call us at 1-4070 and leave your family shared a strong faith life popular American secularism visibly live our faith ("They will dedicated to independent and name and address. and Jackson was personally and separation of church and know we are Christians by our innovative, rock, punk and pop In conclusion we would like to active in his church. lie became state, he has never denied his love"). music full time, constantly ex­ say that we have nothing involved in lighting for African­ faith or its role in his political .Jackson is an excellent role panding the base of record la­ against WSND and we would American rights during college life. model as a man whose faith bels and musical groups that just appreciate respect from when he registered thousands His scriptural references are remains at the core of and is in­ we are in contact with and re­ them. If WSND wants to pro­ of black voters throughout the a healing force for audiences. tegrally linked to career. ceive music from (Dischord, mote itself, we would suggest South. Biblical examples remind lis­ Laurie Niemann Harriet, Lookout!, Sub Pop, positive action; put out a guide, After attending college, .Jack­ teners of the true motivation Badin Hall Merge, Slumberland, C/Z, support a show, increase son entered the seminary. behind Jackson's political ca- Feb.15,1993 Kokopop and Shimmy Disc be­ awareness, but don't put us However he left in 1966 six reer and that the for ing a few of the labels we work down. We should be working with). together, instead of grumbling WSND is not a bad station at at each other. After all, isn't the all. They, however, are not a point behind all this supporting substitute for WVFI. We are on, the music we love? playing the finest in indepen­ Joe Cannon dent and alternative music ev­ AMDWVFI ery day for 19 hours (16 on Off-Campus weekends) a day. We have spe­ Feb.19, 1993 r.-....::) cialty shows: Metal (7-9 p.m. ·--~---Yr-_ DOONESBURY . GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

HI, HON&Y, IT'S Z!JNk. IM I N/3/3[) A UTTU3t«RRJ/5IJ ABOUT HULO? HOWTH/5. saw:ov& 'tOU ANYON~ PHON/5,7H/S 'TOUR 5HIPMCNT. IT HA5N'T 71J 516N fOI< /JICN'T "You must pay the price if ARRJVW YeT. .. HOM&? MAYBI3/T, .. f88At£SOt= tu!IAP I I MARIJUANA. IT! you wish to secure the / I / blessings."

Andrew Jackson ------·------~~~~------~------, 1

Tuesday, February 23, 1993 Viewpoint page 9 AIDS test proved an educational experience Gary J. Caruso sat directly behind me. Two fected person is highly conta­ had us play with the condoms. then pull water a few times Capitol Comments women holding hands sat gious during the first two weeks This is where my ignorance until the bleach smell is gone. While visiting the campus last behind them, and two men of the infection. showed. That will definitely kill the HIV fall, I obtained a Scholastic holding hands sat behind all of Therefore, the lag time be­ He opened a package and un­ virus. magazine with references to us. The Gallaudet College crowd tween infection, contagious pe­ rolled the condom. Then he Then he passed out question­ AIDS on the cover. Unfortu­ sat near the front where they riod, and antibody detection is stretched it over his fist and naires for us to answer. Did we nately, I found the content to be could see the person who was so long that many infect others arm. "Don't let me hear that have sex while on drugs or after quite lacking. signing. without knowing it. these things are too small," he drinking alcohol? Did we ever So I decided to visit the The clinic's director began his Sexually active people must said. ''I'd like to meet someone pay for sex or receive money for Whitman Walker Clinic in presentation by passing out practice "safe sex" to avoid con­ bigger than this!" sex? (The woman next to me Washington, DC, to learn more Rough Riders "ridged" con­ tracting the HIV virus. Behavior The tension eased a bit after answered "yes.") How many sex about AIDS and be tested for doms. What the hell did he ex­ modification and responsible that remark. He then empha­ partners did we have in the last the HIV virus. It was a scary, pect us to do with these? While sex is safe sex. sized that one should only use three months? The form was but extremely educational visit. some joked, others were red­ To be safe, one must avoid condoms that are made of latex. two full pages. This is my recollection of my faced, and I just looked at my risky behavior. The clinic direc­ Others have pores that permit We had our blood drawn free experience at the clinic. Read feet while my shoulder leaned tor outlined the four ways of the virus to pass through them. of charge, although a $25 con­ carefully and learn something against the wall. passing the virus through risky The clinic director also men­ tribution was requested. We new like I did. The director drew a line behavior: vaginal intercourse tioned that condoms are not scheduled a return session in HIV testing is done anony­ across the chalk board. At the without using a condom, anal biodegradable, so avoid two days when our results mously, so when I called, I was left were the words, "Exposure intercourse without using a throwing them into the toilet. would be available. asked to give an initial of my = Infection." A mark midway condom, oral sex without using That environmentally correct At that time we would discuss name with my birth date (A-12- along the line was labeled with a condom or dental dam, and statement was our second ten­ our sexual behavior with a 34-56). On the Wednesday "3 to 6 months HIV detected." sharing needles. sion reliever. counselor in a one-on-one ses­ evening when they drew my At the far right was, "Up to 9 He emphasized the need to The next wise crack from him sion where our results would be blood, I was known simply by a years for symptoms." create a barrier between the had to do with one's personal revealed to us. Depending on letter and six numbers. Yet, He explained that if you are exchange of fluids between in­ lifestyle. He advised us that the our lifestyle, recommendations while all of us fifty or so partici­ exposed, you will get infected. dividuals. Those fluids to avoid best way to avoid the HIV virus would be made and future pants were technically Once infected, your body cre­ are blood, semen, and vaginal is abstinence. The second best times for another test sug­ "anonymous," each of us could ates antibodies in response to secretions. is monogamy, but not like some gested. read those around us fairly the HIV virus, but cannot fight He also noted that while have told him, ''I'm pretty much It seemed strange to be back well. the virus. Nonoxynol 9 kills the virus in a monogamous." on Friday evening with the My first surprise was the While these antibodies can be test tube, it cannot be depended He also mentioned that oral same people sitting around me number of women at this sup­ detected after 3 months, almost upon alone, but should be used sex is also risky. waiting for our turn. For some, posedly "men's gay clinic." After 90 percent of those infected de­ in conjunction with a condom. Finally, he mentioned that if tension tormented their wait. reporting in, we were herded to velop their antibodies by the Then he demonstrated the you must share needles, pull For others, it was as though the basement for an sixth month. However, an in- correct usage of condoms, and pure bleach into the vial and they were waiting in the den­ educational session. tist's office to have their teeth I was particularly impressed cleaned. by the person who signed dur­ In 1991 about 13 percent of ing the presentation. It was not those tested at the Whitman until later when we were called Walker Clinic were HIV positive. (by our number) to draw blood Last year only about 5 percent that I realized several of the tested positive. participants were students from Nationally more women and the Gallaudet College for the minorities are new HIV positive Deaf. Two-thirds of them were cases. Trends change with ed­ women. ucation. For me, the required educa­ AIDS is a disease that attacks tional session taught me more everyone, including those in the in an hour than I had learned in Notre Dame community. It is a a lifetime of gathering bits and serious matter that needs pieces from other sources. everyone's attention and un­ I sat in the middle of the room derstanding, void of personal against the wall avoiding the judgments. other participants. Next to me Seek out information and be sat an African American the best educated you can. By woman who dressed like her the way, I tested negative ... l income was below the poverty knew I would. line. Gary J. Caruso is a graduate Several "yuppie" guys in their of the University of Notre Dame twenties and thirties dotted the and now works in Washington, immediate rows of folding D.C. as a desktop publishing chairs nearest us. A couple, specialist for the United States man and woman. holding hands House of Representatives. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Hoops fans let the Irish down Senior Bar won't be closing Dear Editor: opening five-minutes, but Mar­ quette came back, not that If we ever want a great bas­ Dear Editor: better than most. Unfortunately, On Wednesday night Notre there was a loud student body ketball team to complement ev­ As the student managers of many of you do not realize how Dame ended their home stretch to stop them. Their cheerlead­ ery other great Irish sport then the Alumni-Senior Club we felt much The Club has to offer. To against top 25 teams. It was sad ers were louder then our stu­ they need our support. They'll that it was necessary to address remedy this problem we will be to see only 50% of the season dents (Go Marquette defense, all be back next year, and they some rumors that have recently sending a mailer detailing ticket holding students there. Go!). are improving. So stop crying surfaced regarding the future of upcoming events and new Across from the band in the two about how much Digger hurt The Club. The Alumni-Senior nightly specials. We encourage upper bleacher sections, there Now grant you, we are not us, they are getting better and Club will not be closing at the anyone who has suggestions on was one small loud group, and I the powerhouse in hoops like Coach MacCloud is doing a end of this year or any time in how we can better serve the thought, "Wow, they have spirit! we are on the football field, but great job with them (could Jon the foreseeable future. The Notre Dame and Saint Mary's " Yeah, great spirit, especially we cannot give up hope. For Ross dunk with Digger coach­ University has not expressed a community to send them to The when they held up the blue and those who went to the game, we ing, I don't think so). I know desire to close The Club at any Club. · gold Marquette flag. Then in saw the typical terrible offi­ that our last two home games time. Based on these facts we The Alumni-Senior Club has the rows behind us (the main ciating (Ryan Hoover will know are near Mid-Term time,(I have are beginning to hire our existed in its current form since student body section) was a now not to touch anyone), our Physics, Genetics, Biology, and managers and staff for the the early 70's. During that time, large group of very vocal coach get angry with the offi­ Italian all after the two games) 1993-94 academic year. many students have enjoyed Marquette students. Where cials (go get 'em Coach), Jon but come on two hours a night With that said, we would like their first legal drink, seen their were the Irish fans? And why Ross dropping three's from the won't kill you. You probably to speak to the group that can friends for the last time during did you sell them you're season perimeter (he shoots and re­ waste that much time playing close down The Club, the stu­ Senior Week, and have met tickets? bounds), Brooks Boyer playing Sega Genesis or watching TV in dents. The Alumni-Senior Club them again years later as defense (stripping the ball and the afternoon. is an entirely self-sufficient en­ alumni. Notre Dame is one of To make matters worse, we attacking the big man Key), Joe So study earlier and get to tity apart from the University. the few universities that still played good basketball. So all and Jon Ross blocking out un­ those last two games and let the We receive no funding from the provides a club of this type. The you people who read the der the hoop (we had problems players and coaches know that University for operations, and Alumni-Senior Club can be Chicago Tribune and saw that getting our hands to stay with they're doing a hell of a job this in fact, we lease the building everything that you want it to Malik Russell is a disappoint­ it, but hell, we had the posi­ year, and next year we will be and facilities from the Univer­ be. We will do our best to make ment, thanks for staying home. tion), and we realized that we waiting in our seats to see how sity. Consequently, like most of it that way, but we need your You really helped out the bas­ were not like Syracuse from the good the Irish can be. the other bars in town, we rely help to make it "the place to ketball team by giving up hope foul line (we still aren't great, on student support to ke~p us be." Jamie DeMaria and being a no-show. You didn't but we're improving). All in all going. ~ James Gruver leave the Penn State football it was positive outing for the Flanner Hall The Alumni-Senior Club is Mary Glode game when we were losing in Irish. Yes, we lost by eight, but February 18, 1993 run by students for students. February 19, 1993 the fourth quarter. We had a they are the #24 team in We feel that this allows us to re­ great 12 point lead in the America. spond to our customers' needs

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------J ~ r I ~ I I Accent page 10 Tuesday, February 23, 1993 Woman of Brewster Place Critically acclaimed author Gloria Naylor comes to Notre Dame tonight By MATT CARBONE 1985, and Mama Day in 1988. Accent Writer She has also recently published a new novel entitled Formally a Jehovah's Bailey's Cafe. Witness missionary and Naylor's novels explore the switchboard operator, Gloria experience of the black Naylor is now a prominent female in America. "I wanted to become a writer," she says, author and teacher. 1968 to 1975, then worked as Naylor will be speaking "because I felt that my pres­ ence as a black woman and a hotel switchboard operator tonight as the third of five as she studied at Brooklyn writers participating in the my perspective as a woman in general had been under­ College for her undergraduate 1993 Sophomore Literary Fes­ degree in English. tival. represented in American literature." After she began writing, Naylor's first book, The It is this emphasis on the Naylor also got involved in Women of Brewster Place. screenwriting , for which she was published in 1982 while less-explored side of America that the Sophomore Literary has won awards, and in she was studying for a Master motion picture production. of Arts in Afro-American Festival was looking for when it chose to invite Naylor. She is currently president of Studies at Yale University. One Way Productions, an The novel was critically ac­ according to Kerry McArdle, chairperson of the festival. independent film company claimed, winning the 1983 that is presently producing a American Book Award, which McArdle said that at the end of last year, when the festival feature-length film adapted is given annually to the best from Mama Day. first novel written in the coun­ committee members met and try. brainstormed about which au­ thors to invite, they "were In addition to all of this, Naylor will read from her works, including her new novel .BaiJ.e.ts. Her success launched Naylor has taught at several Naylor into the forefront of looking for new and .G.a1e., beginning at 8 p.m. tonight in the Hesburgh Auditorium. interesting writers-we wanted major colleges, including New the American literary scene. York University, Princeton ginning at 8 p.m. tonight in Naylor will also be holding a The novel was later made into a diverse group of people." University and Cornell the Hesburgh Library book signing at the Little Pro­ a mini-series starring Oprah Gloria Naylor fits this description, she said. University. She has also been Auditorium. The readings will fessor Book Center in the Winfrey. a visiting lecturer at several last for about an hour, after Martin's Shopping Center, lo­ From this illustrious begin­ other universities. which there will be a cated at SR 23 and Ironwood. ning, Naylor has continued Before she began to write, Naylor will read from her reception in the library She will be signing books this her writing, publishing two Naylor was a missionary for Jehovah's Witnesses from works, including her just-pub­ lounge. Admission is free and afternoon from 4:30-5:30 more novels: Linden Hills in lished novel Bailey's Cafe, be- open to the public. p.m. Lois transforms the unconventional

By ROLANDO DE AGUIAR Thatcher on Acid Music Critic Lois Butterfly Kiss You've just gotta love this sound. An acoustic guitar, a woman's pretty voice, and **** drums. No keyboards, no (out of five) amps, no wah-wah. A little bass every once in a while. Lyrics about lost love and other silly, fun stuff. Nothing Starting, stuttering, and too heavy. stopping, Lois veers away from conventional acoustic Well, you don't have to love sounds without sacrificing the it. No one's gonna make you. familiar essence of her music. But if you'd rather listen And with edgy anxiety, Lois exclusively to tremendously tells us about herself in frank perturbed women. like Yo-Yo terms. or .Janis Joplin or L7, then you're missing out. "Can't you see? I I'm the most terrific lead boy-girl the Lois Maffeo was one half of world has ever seen," she what was Courtney Love (the sings on "Press Play and group, not the angry person). Record," itself released as a She wrote pop songs full of seven-inch. But Lois isn't wit and irony for that duo, cocksure, we learn later in and sang them while playing the song. "Maybe you'll fall an out-of-tune acoustic guitar. for me like I've fallen for Courtney Love appeared myself." almost exclusively on seven­ With the simplicity of its in­ inch vinyl, but Lois deeided to strumentation, some might take the LP route for her 11- argue that Butterfly Kiss song solo debut. tends toward monotony. But in this work. the succinct Of course, "long-playing" is nature of these pop songs defined by the medium on Lois Maffeo, former memebr of the duo Courtney Love. has released a 23-minute LP entitled. "Butterfly helps them out. You don't Kiss." which the music appears, and have time to get tired of Lois, has little to do with because the album is shorter the Velvet Underground on Wheeler's name in the album tener. Soon, everyone that chronological duration. than a sitcom (without the "Davey," ("Here he comes/You credits. hears her music is hooked. Butt11rfly Kiss docks in at just commercials). better watch your step/You Indeed, Lois reminds the lis­ over 23 minutes. better watch his, too") and tener of good British girl-pop. Butterfly Kiss can be But those 23 minutes are an Like any real popster, Lois sounds similar enough to the And like fellow American Ju­ ordered from K records, PO intense pop-musical experi­ shows off her ties to some of Sundays on "Stroll Always" liana Hatfield, she uses a soft, Box 7154, Olympia, WA ence. her musical kin. She quotes that I checked for Harriet innocent voice to lull the lis- 98507. The Observer Tuesday, February 23,1993 Lakers get Benjamin for Perkins

SEATTLE (AP) - The Seattle The Sonics inherit Perkins' Christie, 22, a 6-6 swingman SuperSonics acquired Sam six-year, $19.2 million contract from Pepperdine who played at Perkins from the Los Angeles that he signed with the Lakers Seattle's Rainier Beach High Lakers today in a trade for lit­ in August, 1990. School, turned down a four­ tle-used center Benoit Benjamin Benjamin, 28, was earning year, $2.742 million deal with and never-used rookie Doug $3.1 million with the Sonics this the Sonics on Oct. 6. Christie. season, 23 percent of Seattle's Negotiations between Sonics Christie, the 17th player cho­ salary cap. After Benjamin's general manager Bob Whitsitt sen in the 1992 NBA draft, acquisition by Seattle, he signed and Brad Marshall, Christie's would not sign with the Sonics. a 6-year, $19.2 million contract agent, failed to work out. The Sonics, looking to with the Sonics. strengthen themselves for the Christie averaged 16 points in second half of the NBA season, In his first full year as the his three-year career at Pep­ were expected to put the 6-foot- Sonics' coach, Karl had the 7- perdine. 9 Perkins into the starting foot, 260-pound Benjamin on Perkins was the fourth pick in lineup in place of Michael Cage. the bench most of the season the 1984 draft by Dallas after Cage, in his fifth season with and went with a quicker, more playing at University of North the Sonics, is expected to be­ mobile starting lineup featuring Carolina. He played six seasons come a key player off the bench 6-10 All-Star Shawn Kemp. for the Mavericks and then for coach George Karl. Karl replaced the fired K.C. signed as an unrestricted free The Sonics, who had a 32-17 Jones as the Sonics' coach in sagent with the Lakers in 1990. record before the All-Star January, 1992. Benjamin came into this sea­ break, resume the season in Benjamin played in just 31 of son averaging 13.1 points in Denver Tuesday night. the Sonics' first 50 games, av­ seven seasons, including 14.0 Perkins has been averaging eraging only 14 1/2 minutes. He last season with the Sonics. He 13.7 points, 7.7 rebounds and has not played in 11 of the past is averaing just 6. 7 points and 1.0 blocks with the 26-23 Lak­ 17 games. 3.6 rebounds this season. AP File Photo ers this season. He is hitting The Sonics acquired Benjamin The veteran from Creighton Sam Perkins, pictured, will head to Seattle, while the Lakers will get 45.9 percent of his shots and is from the Los Angeles Clippers, was the third pick, by the Clip­ Sonics' center Benoit Benjamin and the rights to Doug Christie. an 83 percent free-throw where he played for 5 1/2 pers, in the 1985 draft. shooter. seasons, on Feb. 20, 1991.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from f 0 a.m. to 3:30p.m. at the Notre Dame office, 3f4 LaFortune and from f2 p.m. to 3 p.m. at 309 Haggar College Center. Deadline for next-day classifieds is 3p.m. All classifieds must be prepaid. The Classifieds charge is 2 cents per character per day, including all spaces.

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To: DG, CP, TM and the 2342 NO Ave & Howard WANTED Linda. rest of the best - X1317. I NEED A RIDE TO Dissertations, Theses. SUMMER JOBS MILWAUKEE AREA Thanks tor the laughter and Term Papers ALL LAND/WATER SPORTS RIDE WANTED to Ricmond/DC PERSONAL MARCH 50R6 the friendship, for making Word Works Typing Service PRESTIGE CHILDRENS' CAMPS area for break flexible on time, will CALL JULIE X3736 every day one to remember! 277-7406 ADIRONDACK MOUNTAINS help with tolls & gas, can drive stick. SHORT ON CASH? NEAR LAKE PLACID Call Marc Borrow from the Bookstore Basketball XXII Love Me GRE TUTOR CALL 1-800-786-8373. 4-1128 MORRISSEY LOAN FUND SIGN-UPS SUNDAY Feb.28 TOM Help! I need a ride to NC for 288-6578 Adoption-Active, Young couple #@#@#@#@#@#@#@#@# 30 day loans Pregnant and feeling alone with no break. Will share expenses. Eat the GRE for lunch Ill wants to adopt your bundle of joy. Upto$250 where to turn? We offer confidential Call Kathleen X4423 Love and Laughter guaranteed. 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Kristen (blue dress, flower in break in SFO/SAC area. Call Brian 273-1702. WILL PAY$$$$1 mouth): Please call me-I'M DYING ILOST & FOUND I 3677. CALL MAUREEN AT 2862 TO KNOW WHO YOU ARE!!! Month page 12 The Observer Tuesday, February 23, 1993

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TRANSACTIONS NHL STANDINGS NBA STANDINGS

WALES CONFERENCE EASTERN CONFERENCE ATHLETICS Atlantic Dlvlolon ATHLETlCS CANAOA---&Inned Oral O'GIIvte, Petrick Dlvlolon L T Pia GF GA Home Away Dlv w L Pet. GB triple Jumper, from competition for lour years. w 38 17 5 81 251 198 22-5-3 18-12·2 18-8-2 New York 34 18 .680 BASEBALL Plttsburlt\ 22 6 88 246 212 14-7-5 17-15-1 9-11-2 New Jeroey 30 21 .588 41/2 American League Weohlngton 31 5 81 208 207 17-11-2 11-14-3 12-12-1 Booton 26 24 .520 8 BALTIMOAE ORIOLEs-81gned Alan Millo New Jeroey 28 25 24 9 61 232 225 17-8-4 9-16-5 10-14-3 1 24-2 1620 1 Orlando 24 23 .511 81/2 and Anthony Telford, pitchero, and Jack Voight, NY Rangers 26 Indiana (63l NY Islanders 27 26 6 60 243 213 15-13-2 12-13-4 14-11-1 20-2 1509 2 Miami 18 31 .387 15 1/2 au ftelder, to one-y- contracto. 2 Kentucky(1 Phlledelphla 20 29 11 51 228 244 14-11-5 6-18-8 7-14-3 3 North Carolina (1) 22-3 1457 3 Phlledelphla 18 31 .367 151/2 National League Weohlngton 15 36 .294 19 1/2 CINCINNATI RED5-Signed Milt Hill, pitcher, Adorns Division 4 Arizona 19-2 1423 4 Montreal 37 19 6 80 251 203 23-8-2 14-11-4 16-8-o Central Dlvtelon to a one-v- contract. Michigan 21-4 1401 5 Quebec 18 9 75 247 214 16-11-2 17-7-7 14-7-3 5 Chicago 35 17 .673 HOUSTON ASTROS-Agreed to termo with 33 32 22 6 70 240 212 18-7-2 14-15·4 13-8-1 6 Florida State 21-6 12409 Cleveland 34 19 .842 1 1/2 Jaoon Grlmoley and Todd Jones, pnchero, and Boston 7 67 254 206 21-6-2 9-16-5 15-7-3 7 Kansas 21-4 1222 6 Charlotte 28 23 .531 71/2 Ctvla Donnelo, Infielder, on one-year contracto. Bulfalo 30 22 16 39 4 36 193 268 9-18-4 7-21-o 8-17-2 8 Vanderbilt 21-4 1125 11 Atlanta 24 27 .471 101/2 BASKETBALL Hartford 50 4 18 142 288 7-21-4 0-29-Q 3-22-1 Indiana 23 28 .451 11 1/2 National Baeketball A ..oclatlon Ottawa 7 9 Duke 20-5 1103 7 CAMPBELL CONFERENCE 10 Cincinnati 20-3 10748 Datron 21 29 .420 13 LOS ANGELES LAKERS-Traded Sam Milwaukee 20 31 .392 141/2 Perklno, loiwerd, to the Seattle SuperSonlca lor Norris Division 11 Utah 21-3 932 12 w L T Pia GF GA Home Away Dlv WESTERN CONFERENCE Benoit Benjamin, center, and the rlghto to Doug 12 Wake Forest 17-5 854 10 34 20 8 76 216 171 20-7-4 14-13-4 15-9-2 Mldw.. t Dlvtelon Ctvlllle, torwwd. Chicago 33 21 9 75 268 211 19-11-3 14-10-8 14-11-3 13 UNLV 17-3 763 1 w L Pet. GB UnHed Stelae Buketball League Detron MlnMOOta 30 23 8 68 213 206 14-12-8 16-11·2 12-10-3 14 Seton Hall 20-6 762 1 San Antonio 34 15 .894 ATLANTA EAGLE~ed Garrett John81on Toronto 29 22 9 87 203 181 18-10-5 11-12-4 14-11-5 15 Arkansas 17-6 672 1 Utah 33 18 .847 2 dlractor ol public r-ono. Sl Louis 28 28 6 80 209 220 15-11-5 11-17-3 9-12-5 16 Tulane 20-4 639 1 Houoton 30 21 .588 5 FOOTBALL Tampa Bey 19 39 4 42 188 233 10-18-2 9-21-2 7-18-2 Denver 20 30 .400 14 1/2 National Football League 17 Purdue 15-6 537 1 Smythe OMolon MinMOOta 12 35 .255 21 BUFFALO Blus-Promoled aoaiatenl director 18 Iowa 16-6 527 33 16 6 74 252 181 21-5-4 12-13-4 18-8-2 Dallao 4 45 .082 30 ol collegiate Iacka coach. Darrln Jackson, San Diego Padres $2,100,000 $1,500,000 K. Malone, Utah 51 503 418 1427 28.0 Field Goal Percentage JAMES MADISON-Announced the Andy Benes, San Diego Padres $2,050,000 $1,550,000 Mullln,G.S. 48 474 183 1191 25.9 FQ FGA Pet reolgnation ot Darrell Gaol, recelvero coach. Barkley, Phoe. 47 445 282 1212 25.8 Daugherty, Clev. 330 574 .575 LOUISVILLE-Named VIctor Petroni men's Losers .. __ ._,,,.,,_., · . . . . .,.. ,. Olajuwon, Hou. 51 501 258 1260 24.7 O'Neal, Orl. 438 788 .589 aoc car coach. O'Neal, Orl. 47 438 256 1128 24.0 K. Malone, Utah 503 899 .580 PENN STATE-Named Kenny Jackson wide Player, Club Asked Offered Ewing, N.Y. 49 468 224 1161 23.7 Ceballos, Phoe. 176 317 .555 49 23.4 recelwro coach. Kevin Brown, Texas Rangers $3,400,000 Robinson, SA 404 338 1148 Brlckowski, Mil. 337 808 .554 SETON HALL-4Wned Bill Wing men's tennlo $2,800,000 Petrovic, N.J. 49 424 239 1146 23.4 Davis, Ind. 189 342 .553 coach. Jim Abbott, New York Yankees $3,500,000 $2,350,000 Dumero, Del. 48 415 212 1098 22.9 Thorpe, Hou. 219 398 .550 Kenny Rogers, Texas Rangers $1,500,000 Johnson, Char. 49 447 207 1118 22.8 Dumao, Phoe. 201 388 .546 $1,000,000 Manning, LAC 51 454 235 1146 22.5 Carr, S.A. 204 379 .538 Jerry Browne, Oakland Athletics $1,950,000 $625,000 Richmond, Sac. 45 371 197 887 21.9 Nance, Clev. 354 882 .535 Atlanta Braves Hardaway, G.S. 53 412 218 1117 21.1 Mark Lemke, $925,000 $550,000 Miller, Ind. 51 348 290 1065 20.9 AP Lewis, Boa. 50 420 106 1043 20.9 Hornacek, Phil. 48 371 181 977 20.4 ~~~~iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii~· Make It Happenl SMC STUDENT GOVERNMENT Positions available on Board of Governance 1993-94: Executive Secretary Executive Treasurer Athletic Commissioner Campus Clubs Coordinator Elections Commissioner Ethnic Diversity Chairperson Off-Campus Coordinator Spiritual-Life Commissioner Also, Assistant Treasurer fSABJ and Academic Council Secretary fSACJ Please serve Saint Marys with your time, talent and interest Applications available at Haggars front desk starting February 23- Due at 5:00 p.m., Friday, March 5 SIGN UP FOR AN INTERVIEW WHEN YOU RETURN YOUR APPLICATION <.~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;~;;;;;;;;~==~a. v Tuesday, February 23,1993 The Observer our ox on t e men p1ng• SARASOTA, Fla. (AP) - The I'm trying to do good for some­ twice in the last three days, free and these guys are ready to off-season could hardly have body." and easy each time. play," Schneider said. "I want to been busier for Chicago White So far, Schneider's rehab Burks, whose season with the get out the picture and let them Sox trainer Herm Schneider. cases are coming along. Boston Red Sox ended in June play balL I won't win games." Working six days a week Guillen, who had reconstruc­ because of recurring back Schneider's overtime work through the winter, Schneider tive knee surgery, is expected to problems, worked out for the was recently rewarded with a worked on the rehabilitation of make a full recovery. first time Sunday. multi-year contract that also Bo Jackson and Ozzie Guillen, Jackson's progress in trying to "Once the season starts, takes into account his 14 years as well as new club members, come back from hip re­ hopefully I'm out of the picture as the team's head trainer. starter Dave Stieb and out­ placement surgery included a fielder Ellis Burks, who both head-first slide into third base finished 1992 on the disabled during drills over the weekend. list. "I haven't had any time for Stieb, recovering from elbow myself or my family. None," tendinitis that ended his 13th Schneider said. "Fortunately, season with the Toronto Blue they understand. They know Jays in August, has thrown. T server is now accepting applications for the following positions: Graphics Manager Illustrations Manager

Please submit a one-page stp.tement of intent and a resume to Kevin Hardman by 5 p.m., Wednesday, AP File Photo Shortstop Ozzie Guillen is recovering from last Apirl's knee injury February 24, 1993. Contact Kevin at 631-7471 for Teammates Dave Stieb, Ellis Burks and Bo Jackson are also healing. more information about either osition. 1993 Notre Dame Law Review Symposium "The Civil Rights Act of 1991: Theory and Practice" February 26th and 27th Notre Dame Law School Certified for 8.8 units of Indiana Fencing Continuing Legal Education Credit continued from page 16 All Notre Dame Faculty, Students and Staff Welcome all season. They will have to Session: Friday, February 26th continue to do so successfully for us to do well in the 8:00- 8:30 a.m. Welcome and Opening Remarks upcoming open tournament Douglas W. Kmiec, Professor of Law, University ofNotre Dame Law School season," said DeCicco. The sabre team went 3-2 on 1 8:30- 9:45 a.m. Ronald D. Rotunda, Professor of Law, University of Illinois the day, thanks mainly to the ( 1.25 credits) "The Civil Rights Act of 1991: An Introductory Analysis" efforts of senior Bernard Baez, Professor Rotunda will provide a historical review of modern civil rights legislation with a sophomore Chris Hajnik, and sophomore Chris McQuade. focus on how the 1991 Act is unique. Saturday, it was Hajnik leading the sabremen with an 11-4 2 10:00- 11:15 a.m. Neal E. Devins, Professor of Law, College of William and Mary record, bumping his season (1.25 credits) "The Bush Administration and the 1991 Civil Rights Act: An Irresistible Force Meets a Movable count to 50-20. An 8-7 per­ Object" formance by Baez moved him to 49-22 on the season. Professor Devins will compare and contrast the Act with its intended policy goals. The women's team had their best meet of the year, going 4- 3 11:15- 12:30 p.m. Glen D. Nager, Partner, Jones, Da:y, Peavis & Pogue, Washington D.C. 0. Freshman Claudette de ( 1. 25 credits) "Affirmative Action After the Civil Rights Act of 1991 " Bruin and senior Kathleen Vogt Mr. Nager will discuss the legal implications of the Act as they relate to employment fenced to 15-1 performances on Sunday. Freshman Mindi discrimination litigation and affirmative action programs by business. Kalogera recorded a 14-2 mark on the weekend. DeBruin fin­ 12:45- 1:45 p.m. Luncheon ishes the season at 50-8 while Marian Haney; Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & Geraldson, Chicago Kalogera ended up 4 7-17. 4 2:00- 3:15p.m. "The freshmen completed an (1.25 credits) "Utigation of a Sexual Harassment Case: Post Civil Rights Act of 1991" impressive season, but Kath­ Ms. Haney will discuss her experiences with litigating sexual harassment cases under the Act. leen Vogt really fenced well, which is important because we 5 3:30- 4:45 p.m. Jules B. Gerard, Professor of Law, Washington University need her to fence well and be a ( 1. 25 credits) "The First Amendment in a Hostile Environment" leader in the postseason," said women's head coach Yves Au­ Professor Gerard will discuss whether the environmental sexual harassments standards under riol. the 1991 Act violate the 1st Amendment, given recent Supreme court rulings on hate speech. Next weekend, the Irish will travel to East Lansing, Michi­ 7:00p.m. Dinner gan to compete in the 'Midwest­ Keynote Speaker: Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., President Emeritus, University of Notre ern Intercollegiate Champi­ onships at Michigan State. Dame There, Notre Dame will face "My Ufe in Civil Rights" powerful squads such as Illi­ Father Ted will share his decades of personal experience in the civil rights arena. nois, Ohio State and Wayne State. Saturday, February 27th 6 8:30- 9:45 a.m. Eric Schnapper, Assistant Counsel, NAACP Legal Defense Fun~d (1.25 credits) "The Discriminatory Creation, Manipulation, Misinterpretation and Myth of Legislative Intent­ Reflections on the 1991 Civil Rights Act" Mr. Schnapper will discuss the drafting of the Act and how today's courts are interpreting the Act's original intentions. Michael A. Carvin, Partner; Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge, Washington D.C. 7 10:00- 11:15 a.m. Loaded Weapon I PG13 5:15, 7:30. 10:00 (1.25 credits) "Disparate Impact Claims Under the New Title VII" The Vanishing R 4:30, 7:00, 9:30 Mr. Carvin will share his experiences regarding the litigation of disparate impact claims under Grouncllog Day PG the Act's new standards. 4:45, 7:15, 9:45 ·:··.· page 14 The Observer Tuesday, February 23,1993 A good year for two-sport star Crowley By KILEY COBLE "This year is going to be one run things off the court." Sports Writer of our most memorable sea­ Freshmen teammate Colleen sons," Crowley said. "We got Andrews said, "She brings the Saint Mary's basketball star along and complemented each team together with her spirit in senior Kristin Crowley doesn't other's play really well." practice as well as games." come from a family of athletes, Crowley and her fellow senior "She's kind of a spokesperson nor from a family of doctors for co-captains, Kim Holmes and for the team," Wood said. " that matter. Julie Snyder, have been through Kristin is a coach's dream." Neverless, Crowley has been a long road together their four Crowley realized her own a valuable player on both the years at Saint Mary's. They dream for the future, to be an Belles' soccer and basketball have grown to know each orthopedic surgeon, when she teams, while pursuing her off other's style and to complement went through physical therapy court goal to be an orthopedic each other in practice as well following a knee injury her surgeon. as in games. sophomore year. She had one In basketball this year, Crowley and freshman Jenny goal in mind-to be ready for the Crowley earned the title of be­ Taubenheim also complement soccer season the following ing first in the nation for her each other's play very well. year. She returned her junior three-point shooting in NCAA "(Taubenheim's) a very con­ year to play six games for the Division III. The co-captain of sistent player and an excellent soccer team and a full season the Belles hit 62-percent from shooter," Crowley said. ''I'll for the basketball team. three-point range in the first pass her a fast break and she'll Last summer, Crowley shad­ half of this season. finish the play if somebody's owed an orthopedic surgeon for Crowley is enjoying the last off." her senior composition in her season of a college basketball Crowley sees herself as the home town of Green Bay, Wis. career that was less than dull. vocal leader on the court. As a She plans on taking the year off She achieved her career high, point guard, she feels her most before going to Medical school. 29 points with 4 three-pointers, important job is to get the team Crowley hopes to enjoy her against Bethel College in an to play up to its potential. well deserved break. Maybe Photo Counesy SMC Spons Information overtime win two weeks ago. "The main objective of a point she will be able to spend some Senior Kristin Crowley stars on Saint Mary's basketball and soccer After losing both of its games guard is to run the show," time with her family and teach teams. Crowley led Division Ill women in three-point percentage. last weekend, the team's record Crowley said. "You have to be them how to play a game or is now 14-6. vocally not afraid to step up and two of ball. SPORTS BRIEFS Cartwright out, lnterhall floor hockey referees are need~d~ All.y!)rie interested should call the RecSports office at 631 "6 tOO. ··· Acres in for Bulls

Spring break trips to Steamboat, CO are still available tor CHICAGO (AP) - The Chicago The Observer all interested. For more information, call Chris Boone ofthe ND Bulls placed veteran center Bill Ski Club at 273-2958. Cartwright on the injured list Monday and signed Mark Acres lnterhall lacrosse entries are due by February 24 at th~ to a 10-day contract. IEWPOINT DEPARTMENT RecSports office and there will be a captain's meeting February Cartwright, who missed the 25 at 5 p.m. in the JACC Auditorium. last three games with a sore is now accepting applications back, will be out for an addi­ ND/SMC women's lacrosse club will have practi¢e on tional five games. for the following positions: Sundays from 8-9 p.m. at Loftus. ·· · · · He has averagd 5.9 points a game and 3. 7 rebounds this Cross country ski rental is available in the Rockne Golf ... season. Shop. Check out times are 4:30-5:30 p.m. on Thursday; Friday. While Cartwright is out, the Assistant Viewpoint Editors and Saturday and 12-1 p.m. on Saturday. Cheddn times.ar~ Bulls will suit up forward-cen­ 4:30-5:30 p.m. Friday, Saturday and Sunday and 12~1 on ter Acres, a 6-11, 225-pound, Viewpoint Copy Editors Saturday. six-year NBA veteran. Acres played two seasons The Notre Dame Pom Pon squad will be holding an with Boston and three with Or­ Please submit a one-page statement of intent and a informational meeting regarding tryouts for the upcowing lando. Houston signed him to a resume to Rolando de Aguiar by 5 p.m., Wednesday, season on February 24 at 7 p.m. in the Notre Dame Room of one-year contract last Novem­ LaFortune. If you have questions, please call Natalie Brohl at ber, but waived him in Decem­ February 24, 1993. Contact Rolando at 631-4541 for 284-4329 or Stacey Tischler at 634-4030. ber. more information about either position. NO Crew will have a mandatQry meeting for all rowers on February 24 at 7 p.m. in 119 Haggar Hall. Bring checkbooks.

Men's volleyball will host Purdue on February :IH at 7:30 p.m. in the pit of the JACC. On February 27, the team will host a tri·match in the JACC pit featuring Wheaton Colleg~ and Kentucky at 4:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. respectively. All ar~ welcome and admission is free. · .·.. · ·

Cross Country skiing moonlighter tonight at tb.e golf course from 7-10 p.m.. Rentals are $2 and hot choc()late· and IC~B~RG D~BAl~S instruction is available. Call631-6425 for more information. riNAlS

Elections II Resolved, that the United States Congress should ratiN the North American ~ree Trade Agreement.~~ Breen - Phillips Wednesday (Affirmative) 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. Lobby of Hayes-Heal v. All members please Sorin remember to (Negative)

vote! The finals will be held at 7:00 P.M. in the Lafortune Ballroom (formerly Theodore's). 4~ .. -, (" , Today Tuesday, February 23,1993 page 15

SPELUNKER JAY HOSLER THE FAR SIDE GARY LARSON

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CROSSWORD

Crossword Edited by Eugene T. Maieska

ACROSS 35 Simian 61 Civil t Greenland's 36 Humonst Gelett disturbance 62 Black and colonizer . :: 5 Of a rank below 39 Self lustrous prince 40Gene Kelly 63 Hill near Dublin to Famed mov1e 64 Old woman, in Surrealist 43 Genu Bonn t4 Type of sk1rt 44 Cubic meter 65 Pax, to Plato t 5 Aftersong 45 Pronoun for the 66 Cousin of etc. t6 Spmt lie de France 67 French-Belgian t7 Cake fm1sher 46 Canonized river 18 Water wheel founder of the 68 Eliot's "cruellest 19Abel's b1g Sisters of month" brother Chanty 69Valley 20 Song from "My Fa1r Lady" 48 Lamb's dam 23 Einstein's 49 Alter recesses DOWN birthplace 50 Ext1nct bird t Issue 24 Male turkey 52 Grand--, 2 Affluent 25 Trunks Evangeline's 3 Arrow poison home 28lan's headgear 4 Fleecy cloud 31 Inconsequential 53 "The Wizard of 5 Jeans fabric person Oz"song &Atop 7 Co-Nobelist in Medicine: 1947 ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE 8 Tenms term 9 Slightest tO Leave quickly -7-t-'~~ tt Jai- 30 In Britain, 39.37 5t Parts of hearts 56 Always inches 52 Talk-show 57 Actor Santoni group 58 Lessen 59 Doctoral examination

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with student ID Expires 2122193 1 811 South Bend Ave. 271-7674 Sports page 16 Tuesday, February 23,1993

BRIAN Frehsman Poor proves Irish rich in depth KUBICKI By JASON KELLY night against Detroit "I'm really happy with the way we're Sports Writer Mercy. Poor edipsed taking care of the ball," McGraw said. "In her previous career our last six games we're probably aver­ Playing Around A talented frontcourt has been the high with a 21-point aging about 15 turnovers a game, which main strength of the Notre Dame performance as the is pretty good for us." 1------t women's basketball team this season. Irish cruised to That improvement will have to And Letitia Bowen has been the cream of another win, 68-55 continue as post-season play nears. Swimsuit issue the crop. over the Titans. Three games remain before the But when she missed last Thursday's Bowen returned to Carey Poor Midwestern Collegiate Conferenee brings takes away from game against Loyola, the Irish needed the lineup to score 14 points. But it was its contingent to the Joyce ACC for the someone to step in and fill the void. Poor's emergence that has bolstered post-season tournament. For Notre Sl's journalistic Carey Poor was that person. Notre Dame's already strong frontcourt. Dame to win the tournament and the The 6-0 freshman scored a career-high "{Poor's play) has definitely helped us," automatic NCAA tournament bid that integrity 19 points to lead the Irish to a 7 4-60 win McGraw said. "It gives us another solid goes with it, they will have to play six over Loyola. post player and we are already strong up games in 10 days. Okay. You've had the weekend to look "She's been coming on strong lately," front." ''I'm confident about the way the team it over. You've chosen your favorites. Irish coach Muffet McGraw said. "She But a frontcourt can succeed only if the is playing, but the amount of games we Some of you juniors even shared it with just needed the opportunity to play more backcourt can get the ball inside. Early have to play concerns me," McGraw your fathers. It's Sports Illustrated and with Letitia out she got a lot more in the season that was a difficult task for explained. "We need go nine deep and I - Swimsuit Issue time again. minutes." Notre Dame as turnovers seemed to think we do right now." .. Whnnever the publishers of SI put out Her strong play continued Saturday plague them in every game. Not Last week's two wins lift the Irish to their most famous issue, they open anymore. 13-10 overall and 9-4 in the MCC. themselves up for loads of criticism with some praises mixed in. Most of those who would praise the issue are UNC awaits slumping NO too busy flipping through it for the hundredth time to write SI a letter. By RICH KURZ Notre Dame va. N. Carolina I won't lie and say that I didn't look Associate Sports Editor through the pictures. I won't lie and say I didn't enjoy this year's issue. I did The Notre Dame men's basketball team . both of those things, but I also could have a picked a better opponent to ~1~~·-~~~.-~eb. managed to read an artide or two. attempt to end their slide against than .w~Lar~/re~ SI has narned a reputation for the North Carolina Tar Heels. insightful and honest sports writing North Carolina has dimbed to third in that goes deeper than most local the AP polls with a 22-3 record. The Irish papers. Unfortunately, once a year they are heading in an opposite direction-very sacrilice the journalistic integrity they quickly. Notre Dame has now lost nine of have come to mpresent. its last 11 games, including three in a Women have sought some sense of row. balance in the sports realm for many Last year John MacLeod had upset on years, and every time Sports Illustrated his mind when they met the number puts a nearly naked woman on their eight Tar Heels at Madison Square Gar­ cover, what1wer work the magazine has den. LaPhonso Ellis and Daimon Sweet lit done for that equality is erased. up Carolina, scoring 31 and 30 points, The magazine is making an effort. It respectively, as the Irish escaped with an has been giving more time to women's 88-76 win. basketball, and tennis, golf, and track The task the Irish have in front of them and field. All have their share of this year will be tougher. Not only did famous women that Sl helps promote. Notre Dame four seniors from last year, But in the face of Kathy Ireland's but the Tar Heels are an improved team. curves. any article about the LPGA They're also playing at home in the Dean appears infinitely more boring. Even Smith Center. in the middle, which isn't often, North the fine articles in that very issue were Not surprisingly for a Dean Smith­ Carolina is vulnerable. hard to get around to. coached team, the Tar Heels present a The Irish, on the other hand, have had When l did get to read the article very balanced attack. Seven-foot, 270-lb. trouble getting the ball insid1~ on a about Calbert Cheaney, I was not center Eric Montross leads the team in consistent basis. Monty Williams slides disappointed. I was, however, struck by scoring at 15.4 points per game, followed into the paint to get some of his team­ the irony. The article noted that Bob closely by 6-8 forward George Lynch, leading 18.0 points per game, but Knight keeps a low profile to his team who scores 15.2 points. This pair also otherwise Notre Dame struggles to get and players by shielding them from the does the dirty work inside as the two easy baskets in the lane. media. leading rebounders, at 7.8 and 9.4 While both of the Ross twins have been It seems only fitting then that the rebounds per game, respectively. consistently improving, the results have artiele about Indiana's star player Two other starters-guard Donald come more on the defensive end of the should be buried in a magazine Williams and forward Brian Reese-also court. Without a strong inside threat, devoted to "fashion" and not sports. average double figures in points, both at more pressure is placed on the Irish For the sake of women, sports, and 10.3. perimeter game, which hasn't always re­ Lack of outside shooting may be North journalism, Sports Illustrated should The Observer/Margueritte Schropp sponded. get rid of this annual money maker. Carolina's one weakness. Williams is For the Irish to win the game, North Center Jon Ross shoots a three-pointer their only legitimate outside threat, Their sacrifice could be an example to against LaSalle earlier this season. The Carolina's big men are going to have to mnn and a male-dominated society that connecting on 40.5 percent of his threes. be shut down. In addition, Notre Dame's Ross twins will have the unenviable task of When opponents are successful in women deserve respect in sport for containing the Heels' Eric Montross tonight. offense needs to break out of its almost their ability not their looks. denying the ball to Lynch and Montross season-long shooting slump. I shouldn't have to explain that I'm picking up Sports Illustrated "just to Fencers return from Durham undefeated read the articles." That distinction belongs rightly to Playboy. By KEVIN JANICKI Hopefully, our other teams will follow I didn't want this column to sound Sports Writer their lead when the postseason starts." like the bitter letters that always Leading the way for the Irish were appear in Sl two weeks after they've The Notre Dame men's and women's senior Jeff Piper, who was 12-1 on the released thn Swimsuit Issue. I am not fencing teams ended their dual meet day, improving his season mark to 45-6, going to cancel my subscription season with undefeated performances and sophomore Stan Brunner (11-1, 45- because of thesn pictures. last weekend at Duke University in 11 ). Piper also finished his career at I just wanted to convey how Durham, North Carolina. 116-18, placing him eighth on the career counterproductive to their own The solid performances by all squads, wins chart. attempts to promotn womnn in sports especially the men's and women's foil, "Jeff has been an excellent fencer for Sl is with this single issue. Some day ought to provide some momentum for the the past four years and has culminated women will be given the respect for post-season, which begins next weekend. his hard work with a great senior season, thnir aecomplishmnnts on the athletic The men improved their record to 23- both on the trip and in a leadership linld. Until thnn, I will continue to enjoy 1. beating Duke and Navy, 18-9, topping role," says DeCicco. Sports Illustrated-with or without the UNC, 16-11, William and Mary, 20-7, and Junior Rian Girard also fenced well, models. Air Force, 17-10. The women raised going 12-2 on Saturday and topping the ;..iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.;. their seas o n m ark to 1 7 -3 by be a tin g foil team in season wins with a 51-11 UNC, 15-1, Air Force and Navy, 13-3, and record for the season. INSIDE SPORTS Duke, 12-4. The epee team won three of its five IISox recovering this Spring The men's foil team continued its matches, losing to Air Foree and Navy 4- success, going 5-0 Saturday, beating 5. Both junior captain Grzegorz Wozniak see page 13 three teams by a 9-0 score and one team and senior Geoff Pechinsky went 7-7 on IICrowfey stars at SMC by an 8-1 score. A 5-4 score was needed the day, while senior Per Johnsson seepage14 for the foilists to overcome North finished at 8-7. Carolina. "Although they did not fence "Our foil team carried us today," said particularly well today, Per and Greg men's head coach Mike DeCicco, "It's a have led us against the top competition The Observer/John Bingham great feeling for them to hit their stride Irish fencers ended the regular season on right before the postseason starts. see Fencing/page13 an up note at North Carolina last weekend.