Css134: Course Title: Geography of Nigeria
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War and Insurgency in the Western Sahara
Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE The Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) is part of the U.S. Army War College and is the strategic-level study agent for issues relat- ed to national security and military strategy with emphasis on geostrategic analysis. The mission of SSI is to use independent analysis to conduct strategic studies that develop policy recommendations on: • Strategy, planning, and policy for joint and combined employment of military forces; • Regional strategic appraisals; • The nature of land warfare; • Matters affecting the Army’s future; • The concepts, philosophy, and theory of strategy; and, • Other issues of importance to the leadership of the Army. Studies produced by civilian and military analysts concern topics having strategic implications for the Army, the Department of Defense, and the larger national security community. In addition to its studies, SSI publishes special reports on topics of special or immediate interest. These include edited proceedings of conferences and topically-oriented roundtables, expanded trip reports, and quick-reaction responses to senior Army leaders. The Institute provides a valuable analytical capability within the Army to address strategic and other issues in support of Army participation in national security policy formulation. Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press WAR AND INSURGENCY IN THE WESTERN SAHARA Geoffrey Jensen May 2013 The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. -
A Comparative Analysis of Focus Construction in Igede Language
A Comparative Analysis of Focus Construction in Igede Language and Some Selected Dialects of Yorùbá: Oǹdó and Ìkále ̣̀ Akintoye Oluwole Samuel, Ekiti State University, Nigeria Focus construction has attracted the attention of scholars such that many works have been done on the subject in Yorùbá language, its dialects and other languages. Research reveals that there has not been any work on the comparison between focus construction in Yorùbá and Igede languages which is the focus of this paper. The discussion on focus construction in Yorùbá and Igede languages is very necessary because the two languages belong to the same Benue-Congo language family. There is no doubt that there will be areas of similarities as well as differences in the grammar of the two languages. Although the structures of focus construction in the standard dialect of Yorùbá and Igede language are different, research shows that the structures of focus construction in Igede language and that of Oǹdó and Ìkále ̣̀ dialects of Yorùbá are identical. The data collection for the paper relies on the text materials and Journals on focus constructions in addition to informants who are native speakers of Yorùbá and Igede languages. Their ages range between 65 and 70, and they are fluent in the languages. This paper is a contribution to the existing works on the grammar of Nigerian indigenous languages. The paper adopts descriptive approach for the data analysis. Keywords: focus, construction, Igede, Yorùbá, comparison 1. Introduction Scholars, such as (Bolinger 1965; Schachter 1973; Awobuluyi 1978, 1988, 1992; Awoyale 1985; Bamgbose 1990; Balthasar 1999; Aarts 2001; Aboh 2003) have carried out different research works on focus construction in English language and other languages. -
Inequality and Development in Nigeria Inequality and Development in Nigeria
INEQUALITY AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA INEQUALITY AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA Edited by Henry Bienen and V. P. Diejomaoh HOLMES & MEIER PUBLISHERS, INC' NEWv YORK 0 LONDON First published in the United States of America 1981 by Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. 30 Irving Place New York, N.Y. 10003 Great Britain: Holmes & Meier Publishers, Ltd. 131 Trafalgar Road Greenwich, London SE 10 9TX Copyright 0 1981 by Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. ALL RIGIITS RESERVIED LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Political economy of income distribution in Nigeria. Selections. Inequality and development in Nigeria. "'Chapters... selected from The Political economy of income distribution in Nigeria."-Pref. Includes index. I. Income distribution-Nigeria-Addresses, essays, lectures. 2. Nigeria- Economic conditions- Addresses. essays, lectures. 3. Nigeria-Social conditions- Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Bienen. Henry. II. Die jomaoh. Victor P., 1940- III. Title. IV. Series. HC1055.Z91516 1981 339.2'09669 81-4145 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA ISBN 0-8419-0710-2 AACR2 MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Contents Page Preface vii I. Introduction 2. Development in Nigeria: An Overview 17 Douglas Riummer 3. The Structure of Income Inequality in Nigeria: A Macro Analysis 77 V. P. Diejomaoli and E. C. Anusion wu 4. The Politics of Income Distribution: Institutions, Class, and Ethnicity 115 Henri' Bienen 5. Spatial Aspects of Urbanization and Effects on the Distribution of Income in Nigeria 161 Bola A veni 6. Aspects of Income Distribution in the Nigerian Urban Sector 193 Olufemi Fajana 7. Income Distribution in the Rural Sector 237 0. 0. Ladipo and A. -
A Case Study of Hadejia Emirate, Nigeria (1906-1960)
COLONIALISM AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES: A CASE STUDY OF HADEJIA EMIRATE, NIGERIA (1906-1960) BY MOHAMMED ABDULLAHI MOHAMMED MAH/42421/141/DF A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE COLLEGE OF HIGHER DEGREES AND RESEARCH IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY OF KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY MAY, 2015 DECLARATION This is my original work and has not been presented for a Degree or any other academic award in any university or institution of learning. ~ Signature Date MOHAMMED ABDULLAHI MOHAMMED APPROVAL I confirm that the work in this dissertation proposal was done by the candidate under my supervision. Signiture Supervisor name Date Peter Ssekiswa DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my late mother may her soul rest in perfect peace and my humble brother Yusif Bashir Hekimi and my wife Rahana Mustathha and the entire fimily In ACKNOWLEDGEMENT lam indeed grateful to my supervisor Peter Ssekiswa , who tirelessly went through my work and inspired me to dig deeper in to the core of the m matter , His kind critism patience and understanding assrted me a great deal Special thanks go to Vice Chancellor prof P Kazinga also a historian for his courage and commitment , however special thanks goes to Dr Kayindu Vicent , the powerful head of department of education (COEDU ) for friendly and academic discourse at different time , the penalist of the viva accorded thanks for observation and scholarly advise , such as Dr SOFU , Dr Tamale , Dr Ijoma My friends Mustafa Ibrahim Garga -
And Others a Geographical Biblio
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 052 108 SO 001 480 AUTHOR Lewtbwaite, Gordon R.; And Others TITLE A Geographical Bibliography for hmerican College Libraries. A Revision of a Basic Geographical Library: A Selected and Annotated Book List for American Colleges. INSTITUTION Association of American Geographers, Washington, D.C. Commission on College Geography. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 70 NOTE 225p. AVAILABLE FROM Commission on College Geography, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281 (Paperback, $1.00) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 BC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies, Booklists, College Libraries, *Geography, Hi7her Education, Instructional Materials, *Library Collections, Resource Materials ABSTRACT This annotated bibliography, revised from "A Basic Geographical Library", presents a list of books selected as a core for the geography collection of an American undergraduate college library. Entries numbering 1,760 are limited to published books and serials; individual articles, maps, and pamphlets have been omii_ted. Books of recent date in English are favored, although older books and books in foreign languages have been included where their subject or quality seemed needed. Contents of the bibliography are arranged into four principal parts: 1) General Aids and Sources; 2)History, Philosophy, and Methods; 3)Works Grouped by Topic; and, 4)Works Grouped by Region. Each part is subdivided into sections in this general order: Bibliographies, Serials, Atlases, General, Special Subjects, and Regions. Books are arranged alphabetically by author with some cross-listings given; items for the introductory level are designated. In the introduction, information on entry format and abbreviations is given; an index is appended. -
Women of Owu, and for Love of Biafra
i IHEK WEME, CHIKERENWA KINGSLEY PG/M.A/11/61263 WAR AND TERRORISM IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIAN DRAMA: A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY OF MADMEN AND SPECIALISTS, WOMEN OF OWU, AND FOR LOVE OF BIAFRA DEPARTMENT OF THEATRE AND FILM STUDIES FACULTY OF ARTS Digitally Signed by: Content manager’s Name DN : CN = Webmaster’s name Ameh Joseph Jnr O= University of Nigeria, Nsukka OU = Innovation Centre ii TITLE PAGE WAR AND TERRORISM IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIAN DRAMA: A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY OF MADMEN AND SPECIALISTS , WOMEN OF OWU , AND FOR LOVE OF BIAFRA BY IHEKWEME, CHIKERENWA KINGSLEY PG/M.A/11/61263 DEPARTMENT OF THEATRE AND FILM STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA JUNE, 2013 CERTIFICATION iii This is to certify that IHEKWEME, Chikerenwa Kingsley, a postgraduate student of Theatre and Film Studies with registration number PG/M.A/11/61263, has satisfactorily completed the research/project requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts (M.A) in the Department of Theatre and Film Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. This project is original and has not been submitted in part or whole for any other degree of this or any other University. SUPERVISOR: Dr Uche- Chinemere Nwaozuzu Signature ___________________ Date ______________________ APPROVAL PAGE iv This project report by Ihekweme, Chikerenwa Kingsley PG/M.A/11/61263 has been approved by the Department of Theatre and Film Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. BY _________________________ _____________________ Dr Uche Chinemere Nwaozuzu Prof. Emeka Nwabueze Supervisor Head of Department ____________________ External Examiner v DEDICATION To All victims and casualties of war and terror in Nigeria Especially those who still suffer mentally from their losses vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I appreciate the kindness and meticulousness of my lecturer and supervisor, Dr Uche- Chinemere Nwaozuzu for accepting to guide me. -
Third Edition South East ABIA
STATES IN NIGERIA- PROFILE ABIA, EDO, OYO, BENUE, TARABA, SOKOTO Third edition South East ABIA South South EDO South West OYO North Central BENUE North East TARABA North West SOKOTO ABIA STATE IGR (2017)(₦b): 14.92 FAAC (2017)(₦b): 38.88 GDP(2015)($b): 11.95 Budget2018 (₦b):141.00 Population 2016)(NBS/NPC):3,727,300 Unemployment (2017,Q3 )(NBS):28.3 % Literacy Rate (2010): 85.1% Area: 6,320 km2 (2,440.2 sq mi) Density: 589.8/km² (1,161.4/sq mi) ABIA STATE OVERVIEW ECONOMY Abia State was created on 27 August 1991 and is located in the Crude oil and gas production contributes over 39% of the State’s South-East geopolitical zone of the country. Umuahia is the GDP however, indigenous oil companies have difficulties securing capital city and the major commercial city is Aba. required funds and infrastructural capacity to explore some marginal LGA: Abia has 17 Local Government Areas (LGA), namely : Aba oil field in the State. North, Aba South, Isiala Ngwa North, Isiala Ngwa South, Manufacturing sector contributes 2% of the states GDP, Aba is the Ukwa West, Ukwa East, Obingwa, lkwuano, Bende, industrial center for pharmaceuticals, soap, plastics, cement, Arochukwu, Ohafia, lsuikwuato, Umuahia North, Umuahia footwear, cosmetics and textile manufacturing. South, Ugwunagbo, Osisioma and Nnochi. Agriculture contributes 27% of the states GDP. Some of the Ethnicity: Abia people are of the Igbo ethnic group. Igbo is their produce include: Yams, Maize, Potatoes, Rice, Cashews, Plantains, traditional language. However, English is widely spoken and is the Taro, Cassava and Oil palm. -
Rainfall and the Length of the Growing Season in Nigeria
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY Int. J. Climatol. 24: 467–479 (2004) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/joc.1012 RAINFALL AND THE LENGTH OF THE GROWING SEASON IN NIGERIA T. O. ODEKUNLE* Department of Geography, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria Received 15 May 2003 Revised 8 December 2003 Accepted 16 December 2003 ABSTRACT This study examines the length of the growing season in Nigeria using the daily rainfall data of Ikeja, Ondo, Ilorin, Kaduna and Kano. The data were collected from the archives of the Nigerian Meteorological Services, Oshodi, Lagos. The length of the growing season was determined using the cumulative percentage mean rainfall and daily rainfall probability methods. Although rainfall in Ikeja, Ondo, Ilorin, Kaduna, and Kano appears to commence around the end of the second dekad of March, middle of the third dekad of March, mid April, end of the first dekad of May, and early June respectively, its distribution characteristics at the respective stations remain inadequate for crop germination, establishment, and development till the end of the second dekad of May, early third dekad of May, mid third dekad of May, end of May, and end of the first dekad of July respectively. Also, rainfall at the various stations appears to retreat starting from the early third dekad of October, early third dekad of October, end of the first dekad of October, end of September, and early second dekad of September respectively, but its distribution characteristics only remain adequate for crop development at the respective stations till around the end of the second dekad of October, end of the second dekad of October, middle of the first dekad of October, early October, and middle of the first dekad of September respectively. -
A Deadly Cycle: Ethno-Religious Conflict in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
GENEVA Executive Summary DECLARATION Working Paper June 2011 Geneva Declaration Secretariat c/o Small Arms Survey 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland A Deadly Cycle: Ethno-Religious Conflict t +41 22 908 5777 in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria f +41 22 732 2738 e [email protected] Jana Krause w www.genevadeclaration.org 2010a). The Middle Belt region, to which displaced (IRIN, 2005). After the 2008 Photo A victim of domestic violence with her daughter in Managua, WORKING PAPER Plateau State belongs, is one of the areas riot, more than 10,000 were displaced, Nicaragua, February 2009. © Riccardo Venturi/Contrasto/Dukas in GENEVA collaboration with Intervita DECLARATION worst hit. The 2001 Jos riot claimed at while violence in 2010 resulted in about least 1,000 lives in Jos (HRW, 2001). 18,000 people fleeing the clashes (IRIN, A DEADLY CYCLE: ETHNO-RELIGIOUS CONFLICT Subsequently, long-standing tensions 2010). Numerous houses in Jos have IN JOS, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA within smaller towns and villages in been burned and blackened remnants Plateau State violently escalated. The litter the streets in many parts of the TACKLING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN killings only came to a halt when the city. All sides suffer a massive loss due federal government declared a state of to livelihoods destroyed. Violence and emergency in 2004, after about 700 displacement have reshaped Jos and people had been killed in an attack on the many rural settlements. As neighbour- town of Yelwa in southern Plateau State hoods become religiously segregated, (HRW, 2005). Clashes between Muslim ‘no-go areas’ alter patterns of residency, and Christian youths rocked the city of business, transportation, and trade. -
Africa Report
PROJECT ON BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Second Quarterly Report on Africa April to June 2008 Volume: 1 Reports for the period April to May 2008 Principal Investigator: Prof. Dr. Ijaz Shafi Gilani Contributors Abbas S Lamptey Snr Research Associate Reports on Sub-Saharan AFrica Abdirisak Ismail Research Assistant Reports on East Africa INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Second Quarterly Report on Asia April to June 2008 Reports for the period April to May 2008 Volume: 1 Department of Politics and International Relations International Islamic University Islamabad 2 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Second Quarterly Report on Africa 2008 Table of contents Reports for the month of April Week-1 April 01, 2008 05 Week-2 April 08, 2008 63 Week-3 April 15, 2008 120 Week-4 April 22, 2008 185 Week-5 April 29, 2008 247 Reports for the month of May Week-1 May 06, 2008 305 Week-2 May 12, 2008 374 Week-3 May 20, 2008 442 Country profiles Sources 3 4 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD Weekly Presentation: April 1, 2008 Sub-Saharan Africa Abbas S Lamptey Period: From March 23 to March 29 2008 1. CHINA -AFRICA RELATIONS WEST AFRICA Sierra Leone: Chinese May Evade Govt Ban On Logging: Concord Times (Freetown):28 March 2008. Liberia: Chinese Women Donate U.S. $36,000 Materials: The NEWS (Monrovia):28 March 2008. Africa: China/Africa Trade May Hit $100bn in 2010:This Day (Lagos):28 March 2008. -
Capturing Views of Men, Women and Youth on Agricultural Biodiversity
Capturing views of men, women and youth on agricultural biodiversity resources consumed in Barotseland, Zambia CAPTURING VIEWS OF MEN, WOMEN AND YOUTH ON AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY RESOURCES CONSUMED IN BAROTSELAND, ZAMBIA IN BAROTSELAND, BIODIVERSITY RESOURCES CONSUMED ON AGRICULTURAL YOUTH AND WOMEN VIEWS OF MEN, CAPTURING CAPTURING VIEWS OF MEN, WOMEN AND YOUTH ON AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY RESOURCES CONSUMED IN BAROTSELAND, ZAMBIA Authors Joseph Jojo Baidu-Forson,1 Sondo Chanamwe,2 Conrad Muyaule,3 Albert Mulanda,4 Mukelabai Ndiyoi5 and Andrew Ward6 Authors’ Affiliations 1 Bioversity International (corresponding author: [email protected]) 2 Lecturer, Natural Resources Development College, Lusaka, Zambia 3 WorldFish and AAS Hub in Mongu, Zambia 4 Caritas, Mongu Diocese, Zambia 5 Lecturer, University of Barotseland, Mongu, Zambia 6 WorldFish, Africa Regional Office, Lusaka, Zambia Citation This publication should be cited as: Baidu-Forson JJ, Chanamwe S, Muyaule C, Mulanda A, Ndiyoi M and Ward A. 2015. Capturing views of men, women and youth on agricultural biodiversity resources consumed in Barotseland, Zambia. Penang, Malaysia: CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems. Working Paper: AAS-2015-17. Acknowledgments The authors would like to express sincere thanks to the indunas (community heads) for granting permission for the studies to be conducted in their communities. The authors are indebted to the following colleagues whose comments and suggestions led to improvements upon an earlier draft: Steven Cole, Mwansa Songe, Mike Phillips and Tendayi Maravanyika, all of WorldFish-Zambia; and Mauricio Bellon, Simon Attwood and Vincent Johnson of Bioversity International. We are grateful to Samantha Collins (Bioversity Communications Unit) for painstakingly editing the manuscript. -
Brazil Country Handbook 1
Brazil Country Handbook 1. This handbook provides basic reference information on Brazil, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and trans- portation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Brazil. 2. This product is published under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP) with the Marine Corps Intel- ligence Activity designated as the community coordinator for the Country Hand- book Program. This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Community position on Brazil. 3. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, NATO member countries, and other countries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. 4. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for train- ing. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. CONTENTS KEY FACTS. 1 U.S. MISSION . 2 U.S. Embassy. 2 U.S. Consulates . 2 Travel Advisories. 7 Entry Requirements . 7 Passport/Visa Requirements . 7 Immunization Requirements. 7 Custom Restrictions . 7 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE . 8 Geography . 8 Land Statistics. 8 Boundaries . 8 Border Disputes . 10 Bodies of Water. 10 Topography . 16 Cross-Country Movement. 18 Climate. 19 Precipitation . 24 Environment . 24 Phenomena . 24 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION .