Skills, Tools, and Resources to Help Patrons Navigate a World of Misinformation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Skills, Tools, and Resources to Help Patrons Navigate a World of Misinformation Critical Thinking Bootcamp Skills, tools, and resources to help patrons navigate a world of misinformation. We’ve compiled a list of resources recommended by our panelists, audience members, and the SAGE team to help you best educate patrons on misinformation and boost their information literacy skills. Included within this toolkit, you will find: • A link to the Bootcamp’s recording and slides • Top three tips from our panelists • Advice from the chat log • Course resources • A list of recommended SAGE content If you have any feedback or questions, please reach out to [email protected]. Bootcamp Recording and Slides Access the recording and slides here: bit.ly/CriticalThinkingBootcamp Top Three Tips for Librarians environment, the better. There are an infinite from Our Panelists number of places where they can see algorithms at work – social media, reviews, We asked our three panelists to summarize Google searches, YouTube – so real-world their top advice for librarians, based off their examples are easy to find. experience working with patrons to combat misinformation. Tips for librarians from Sarah Morris, Head of Instruction and Engagement at the Emory Tips for librarians from Rosalind Tedford, University Libraries: Director of Research and Instruction at the Z. Smith Reynolds Library at Wake Forest 1. Find a hook: Misinformation is everywhere, University: and media literacy education doesn’t have to be confined to just one subject area. 1. Never waste a good crisis: We have the Librarians can work with partners across perfect example RIGHT NOW of the horrible disciplines to find ways to help patrons impact of mis/disinformation on society deal with misinformation, and we can use – so use it. Use COVID as your example examples from different disciplines and and it instantly becomes more relevant to topic areas that can resonate with our everyone. various audiences. 2. Use humor: Memes are a great way to 2. You don’t have to reinvent the wheel: get students and young people engaged Librarians already teach about skills and in thinking about mis/disinformation. It’s a topics that relate to misinformation, such ‘language’ they already know and getting as evaluating sources, identifying scholarly them to think critically about it really sparks sources, or developing search skills. We great discussion and engagement. can build on what we’re already doing to 3. Algorithms, algorithms, algorithms: The introduce timely and topical content on more we can get students to understand misinformation to our patrons. the impact algorithms have on their online 3. Focus on context: Misinformation doesn’t 2. Cultivate lists of good sources: When you exist in a vacuum, and finding ways to find a great source or news organization or incorporate content on topics like internet writer on the internet, bookmark them in a culture, cognitive bias, media ecosystems, folder in your browser, add them to a “Good or science literacy can help our patrons Sources” list on Twitter, or set them to “See gain a richer understanding of what First” on Facebook. This way you see higher misinformation is and how to deal with it. quality information more easily during your day and you can share it with interested Tips for librarians to share with students friends, family, or colleagues. from Dan Chibnall, STEM Librarian at Drake 3. Assess your information habits: Ask University: yourself questions like, “When I scroll 1. Know your author/creator: Before you through Twitter, why am I doing it?” or “When read or watch something online and I read articles on the web, when am I doing definitely before you share it, take a look it?” Our information moods/habits change to see who made it and ask yourself why throughout the day depending on our work, they put it out onto the internet. This one schedule, and general level of busyness. step can often prevent you from sharing Learn your habits and improve upon them. something fake, misleading, or lacking And ask yourself, “What do you want to get evidence. out of your information experiences?” Advice from the Chat Here, we’ve included questions and advice provided by attendees in the chat. They are organized by session, with various links and tips included at the end. Practices and Tools You Can Use Lightning Talks “Have your students compare their “I try to stay away from a lot of demos in standard searches with ‘incognito’ class... BUT it is needed sometimes! It searches or with other search engines, like really does help, so long as students are ‘Duck Duck Go.’” given a chance to try it themselves, or in small groups.” “I’ve been tasked on creating a libguide on finding reliable information. So far I’ve “When it comes to natural language decided to base it on the SIFT method.” searches vs. fixed vocabulary, use Boolean operators.” “Check out the News Literacy Project. Lots of good information.” “I was so stoked to learn that PowerPoint 365 auto-generates captions during live “I use Articulate Rise to create interactive presentations, so now I plan to use that scenarios. If you have LibGuides, so that people don’t have to wait until LibWizard is good. SurveyMonkey can I post the recording with captions to also be useful.” engage in instruction.” “Theirtube is a cool filter for YouTube that “I loved the link supplied by SAGE lets you see the recommendation algorithm organizers with instructions on accessible for various types of people.” presentations. I learned something new!” Recommended Sites Bad News “Comparing fact checking sites for Political Speeches (NPR, Politifact, “Dihydrogen monoxide is a fun website to www.factcheck.org, etc.)” demonstrate evaluating information.” “Check out ‘The Cognitive Bias Codex’ All Sides &/or ‘The Cognitive Bias Codex With “This is a great source to prompt reflection on Definitions.’” privacy online and information use.” “A really good op/ed on COVID and news “I know a few people have mentioned it, but literacy: ‘Teaching kids news literacy could Snopes is always great. be a matter of life and death.’” I also like www.factcheck.org/ and its sister EdPuzzle sites.” CRAAP Test “I also use this and these videos (with prompt questions) in my classroom.” More on accessibility from Angie Brunk: www.angiebrunk.com “Verywellmind.com has a good series on cognitive bias.” Recommended Methods Course Resources “I use memes A LOT in my classes to have These resources were provided by our students foster critical thinking – have them three panelists Rosalind Tedford, Dan find one that has a ‘fact’ on it and have Chibnall, and Sarah Morris. them go fact check it – they LOVE it.” “SIFT is awesome!” • Newsguard (browser plugin and app) • Bot Sentinel (browser plugin) “Cephalonian Method – series of questions” • Fact vs. Opinion Quiz (from Pew Research) “ProQuest Research Companion has • TheirTube (shows YouTube algorithm) some great activities for evaluating sources.” • Blue Feed Red Feed (shows Facebook division) “John Oliver’s recent segment on • Misinformation online workshops conspiracy theories is brilliant. (video library from The Z. Smith He talks about how when huge things Reynolds Library at Wake Forest happen, we have trouble believing that they University) come from small sources.” • Fake News, Fact-checking and Junk Science (course description from The Z. Smith Reynolds Library at Wake Forest University) Jump to the Appendix for more examples and resources from our panelists, including course syllabi, slides, and class exercises. SAGE Content A mix of free and for-purchase content, these resources were suggested by SAGE staff, including Bootcamp moderator Mila Steele. You can also stay up to date on SAGE’s Critical Thinking initiatives here. For the classroom: • Critical Thinking: An Online Course: This course equips students with the skills and habits of critical thinking. It teaches practical techniques for confident, discerning critical engagement with sources, evidence, arguments, and reasoning. Sign up to see a sample module: campus.sagepub.com/critical-thinking-course#critical-thinking-course/intro • Listen to Tom Chatfield on critical thinking, bias, and the shortcuts in our thinking (free): www.socialsciencespace.com/2017/10/tom-chatfield-critical-thinking-bias/ • What kind of thinker are you? Take our quiz and find out! (Free): www.buzzfeed.com/tomchatfield/what-kind-of-thinker-are-you-2x5cd?utm_term=. vrOajNORKy#.kv22lv8nX0 • Get some posters: Use these downloadable classroom resources to inspire your students with critical thinking (free): study.sagepub.com/criticalthinking/download-classroom-materials Recommended reading: 9781473947146 (2017) 9781526497406 (2019) Critical Thinking Tom Chatfield Think Critically Tom Chatfield The definitive introduction to critical thinking A short, sharp starters kit on how to think as a set of learnable techniques. A complete critically. Practical skills are presented in a toolkit that provides skills, insights, and step-by-step format with interactive pedagogy confidence – it helps students learn how to to encourage application and to facilitate build an argument, spot errors, identify bias, immediate improvement. and add criticality to their writing. 9781473918801 (2015) 9781412961820 (2016) How to Read Journal Articles in the Social Critical Reading and Writing for Postgraduates 3e Sciences 2e Wallace & Wray (new edition April 2021) Phillip C Shon Builds on basic critical thinking skills to add layers No-nonsense, practical guide that uses a of complexity and nuance. Full of applied tools specially developed reading code to help for analyzing texts and structuring critical reviews, students to read journal articles and to the book turns a reflective lens towards essays, decipher them structurally, mechanically, and dissertations, theses, research papers, and oral grammatically. The focus is on decoding and presentations. critiquing academic writing and on distilling and retrieving large amounts of information. 9781473997158 (2018) 9781529713350 (2020) The Academic Handbook Read Critically Alex Baratta Hopkins & Reid A basic introduction to finding meaning in texts Presents a flexible, adaptable approach and sources.
Recommended publications
  • How to Be an Influencer and Not Get Sued
    HOW TO BE AN INFLUENCER AND NOT GET SUED By: Jack Garson, Esq. As seen in Forbes You’re popular, social media savvy and have a growing flock of All kinds of things can be endorsements. If you click a “like” followers. You want to be just like your mega-influencer role button, pin a picture or share a link — for compensation — models Kendall Jenner, Bella Hadid, Emily Ratajkowski, Floyd you’ve likely just made an endorsement. Even posting a picture Merriweather, and DJ Khaled. Guess what? Like them, you may of a brand’s product can be an endorsement. get sued. Some important takeaways: Take your typical influencer. She promotes brands as if there are no rules. She gets money or swag to endorse products and • Disclosures don’t require special wording. Just clearly say services. But she rarely (as in never) that you were compensated (“XYZ gave discloses the compensation or her me these shoes and I love them”) or that connection to the brand. She just acts you have a relationship with the brand like a big fan (“people always ask me (“I work for XYZ and love their shoes”). why my skin looks so good…”). The • You can’t create the impression you public views these posts as simple got less compensation than you actually praise, not paid endorsements. But in did. If you got free shoes and a check for the eyes of the law, this is deceptive $1,000, you can’t just disclose the nice — and illegal — advertising. Our shoes. enthusiastic patron saint of body lotion could be sued by any number • Ixnay on one general disclosure for all of federal or state agencies, members of the public and endorsements, like saying “I get a lot of free stuff to review” on possibly even foreign governments.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding How Social Media Affects Investor Biases
    A reprinted article from September/October 2019 Understanding How Social Media Affects Investor Biases By April Rudin ® © 2019 Investments & Wealth Institute®, formerly IMCA. Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved. SEPTEMBER OCTOBER FEATURE 2019 Understanding How Social Media Affects Investor Biases By April Rudin he concept of behavioral bias has Behavioral biases change, depending on But people continue to look to social long existed in the investment what investors are exposed to. It will cer- media for information. Analytics pro- Tindustry. Wealth managers tainly be no surprise to anyone that vider Greenwich Associates found in a know that clients come to them with since the internet was introduced, inves- 2015 study that four out of five institu- preconceived notions about how they tor behaviors have changed drastically. tional investors frequently use social want to approach their investment Social media has spurred even more media at work.4 Of the 250 asset owners strategies—whether or not they actually changes, as has been evident in recent interviewed for the report, almost one- know it. For advisors this means global elections. In theory, the vast third said that the information they dealing with the biases of their clients, amount of information available online consumed through social media has conscious and unconscious, as they find should help individuals become better influenced their investment decisions. appropriate investments and manage educated and expose them to new ideas risk appetites. Likewise, LinkedIn found that a fourth of U.S. high-net-worth (HNW) individuals UNDERSTANDING say that they turn to social networks for BEHAVIORAL BIASES Behavioral biases change, financial purposes, including keeping up When we speak about economics and depending on what to date on trends, seeking advice and financial theory, we assume that individ- investors are exposed to.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media Scams: Understanding the Consumer Experience to Create a Safer Digital World
    Social media scams: Understanding the consumer experience to create a safer digital world may 2019 Consumers International Social media scams 1 AbouT Us Consumers International is the membership organisation for consumer groups around the world. We believe in a world where everyone has access to safe and sustainable goods and services. We bring together over 200 member organisations in more than 100 countries to empower and champion the rights of consumers everywhere. We are their voice in international policy-making forums and the global marketplace to ensure they are treated safely, fairly and honestly. We are resolutely independent, unconstrained by businesses or political parties. We work in partnership and exercise our influence with integrity, tenacity and passion to deliver tangible results. With thanks to the Public Authority of Consumer Protection in Oman, for supporting the delivery of this international research led by Consumers International. Consumers International is a charity (No.1122155) and a not-for- profit company limited by guarantee (No. 04337865) registered in England and Wales. Consumers International Social media scams 2 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................................4 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................5 2 SOCIAL MEDIA SCAMS EXPLAINED ..................................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Making the FTC : an Approach to Material Connections Disclosures In
    Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal Volume 28 XXVIII Number 3 Article 3 2018 Making the FTC ☺: An Approach to Material Connections Disclosures in the Emoji Age Christina Sauerborn Fordham University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Christina Sauerborn, Making the FTC ☺: An Approach to Material Connections Disclosures in the Emoji Age, 28 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 571 (2018). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol28/iss3/3 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Making the FTC ☺: An Approach to Material Connections Disclosures in the Emoji Age Cover Page Footnote Online Editor, Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, Volume XXVIII; J.D. Candidate, Fordham University School of Law, 2018; B.A., Individualized Study, with a concentration in Art and Business, New York University, 2011. The Author would like to thank Professor Olivier Sylvain for his guidance and feedback in developing this Note, and the IPLJ Editorial Board and staff for their hard work throughout the editorial process, especially E. Alex Kirk, Matt Hershkowitz, and Jillian Roffer. The Author would also like to thank her family and friends, especially Kathryn and Gary Sauerborn, James DiStefano, and Jessica Drake, for their unconditional love and support.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT of NEW YORK ------X in RE: FYRE FESTIVAL LITIGATION 17-Cv-3296 (PKC)
    Case 1:17-cv-03296-PKC Document 90 Filed 07/10/19 Page 1 of 32 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -----------------------------------------------------------x IN RE: FYRE FESTIVAL LITIGATION 17-cv-3296 (PKC) OPINION AND ORDER -----------------------------------------------------------x CASTEL, U.S.D.J. The Fyre Festival was promoted as a luxury music event to take place in the Bahamas on two consecutive weekends in April 2017. The event was cancelled on the morning of the first day, leaving some guests stranded without transportation or suitable accommodations. This Opinion and Order does not address whether Fyre Media, Inc. (“Fyre Media”) breached its contractual commitments to guests or whether it perpetrated a fraud on anyone. The issue on the pending motions is whether plaintiffs have stated claims for relief against two individuals affiliated with Fyre Media and the Fyre Festival, defendants Jeffrey Atkins, known as Ja-Rule, and Grant Margolin. Plaintiffs Daniel Jung, Lauren Mainero, Matthew Herlihy, Anthony Lauriello, Ritu Jutla, Hallie Wilson, and Zenovia Pittas bring this diversity action alleging theories of fraud, negligent misrepresentation, negligence, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and related claims, as well as state statutory claims under the laws of New York, N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349, California, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq., 17500 et seq., Cal. Civil Code § 1750 et seq., Colorado, Col. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-102(6) et seq., and Illinois, Ill. Comp. Stat. §§ 505 et seq., 510/2 et seq. They seek to pursue their claims on behalf of a class of similarly situated persons. Case 1:17-cv-03296-PKC Document 90 Filed 07/10/19 Page 2 of 32 Defendants Margolin and Atkins now separately move to dismiss all claims asserted against them in the Second Consolidated Amended Complaint (“SCAC”) pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), Fed.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Effects of Operating Procedures on Occupational Stress and Performance Outcomes in Temporary Organizations
    i PLEASE TELL ME WHAT TO DO: EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF OPERATING PROCEDURES ON OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES IN TEMPORARY ORGANIZATIONS A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Business Administration by David C. F. Williamson Temple University, Fox School of Business August 2018 Review Committee: David Schuff, Advisory Chair, Department of Management Information Systems Lynne Andersson, Human Resources Management TL Hill, Strategic Management ii ABSTRACT Music festivals have become big business, bringing in $8.79B in global revenue in 2017, and continuing to grow with projected 2022 revenues of $13.7B. However, these events still function mostly as “temporary organizations,” with employees coming together for the distinct period of time that the event takes place in and fulfilling the tasks that need to be accomplished for the production to be successful. The process of festival production can be stressful, requiring the implementation of operating procedures and other guidelines to ensure that employees produce an optimal guest experience. Through a grounded theory study of managers and employees at three different music festivals and an historic case study, this work seeks to understand how operating procedures impact workers in temporary organizations. The results reveal a relationship between operating procedures and employee stress as well as guest experiences that suggest the more an organization is able to communicate procedures the less likely employees are to suffer stress. In addition, analysis unveiled the presence of “compensation anxiety” among festival employees as an occupational stressor not traditionally considered in the occupational stress or temporary organization literatures.
    [Show full text]
  • Lenders Seek to Force Fyre Festival Into Bankruptcy - WSJ Page 1 of 2
    Lenders Seek to Force Fyre Festival Into Bankruptcy - WSJ Page 1 of 2 DOW JONES, A NEWS CORP COMPANY DJIA ▲ 21532.14 0.57% S&P 500 ▲ 2443.25 0.73% Nasdaq ▲ 6261.17 1.10% U.S. 10 Yr ▲ 12/32 Yield 2.320% Crude Oil ▲ 45.36 0.71% This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers visit http://www.djreprints.com. https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenders-seek-to-force-fyre-festival-into-bankruptcy-1499471926 BANKRUPTCY Lenders Seek to Force Fyre Festival Into Bankruptcy Through bankruptcy, lenders hope to install a trustee who can examine records and possibly recover money William 'Billy' McFarland, organizer of the Fyre Festival, exits the U.S. Federal Court in Manhattan on July 1. Mr. McFarland was released on bail following his arrest on a fraud charge. PHOTO: BRENDAN MCDERMID/REUTERS By Jonathan Randles July 7, 2017 7:58 p.m. ET People who lent money to Fyre Festival before it collapsed are now trying to force the company that ran the event into bankruptcy following the arrest of William “Billy” McFarland, the man behind the ill-fated music festival. Hyped as “the cultural experience of the decade,” Fyre Festival was to be held in the Bahamas over two weekends in April and May featuring artists like Migos and Lil Yachty. But the festival proved to be a flop when attendees, some of whom paid thousands of dollars, arrived at the private party venue only to find a half-built festival ground, bad food and canceled musical acts.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media Endorsements in the Age of Fyre
    S O C I E T L Y A O N F O I P T R A I M N E R O C I E S T Y R L E A O N F O I P U T R ParadigmT A I M N S E N R R E U I T S N L I L O C I E S T Y A L A A O W N F O I P F W T R I A I R M 1 N 9 M E S R 9 R 2 E F U - T 2 S 0 1 7 N I I L R A 1 W M 9 F S I 1 R 9 INTERNATIONAL SOCIETYM OF PRIMERUS LAW FIRMS 9 O C I E S S T Y 9 2 L A O N F 2 O I P - T R 2 - A I 0 M 1 7 N E R R 2 E U 0 T S 1 7 N I L O C I E S T Y A L A O W N F O I P F T R I A I R M 1 N 9 M E S R 9 R 2 E U - T 2 0 S 1 7 N I L A W F I 1 R 9 M 9 S 2 - 2 0 1 7 S O C I E T L Y A O N F O I P T R A I M N E R R E U T S N I L O C I E S T Y A L A O W N F O I P F T R I A I R M 1 N 9 M E S R 9 R 2 E U - T 2 0 S 1 7 N I L A W F I 1 R 9 M 9 S 2 - 2 0 1 7 President’s Podium: A Bright Future FALL 2017 Primerus Looks Ahead: +Trends in the Legal Industry Current Legal Topics: Asia Pacific Europe, Middle East & Africa Latin America & Caribbean North America North America – United States Social Media Endorsements in the Age of Fyre On April 27, 2017, thousands of affluent instead were Styrofoam box lunches, of the communication.” A “material millennials descended on the Bahamian disaster relief tents and feral dogs.
    [Show full text]
  • Fyre Festival: the Good, the Bad, the Ugly and Its Impact on Influencer Marketing
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work 5-2020 Fyre Festival: The good, the bad, the ugly and its impact on influencer marketing Loren Grace Gilbert [email protected] Courtney Childers UT Knoxville, [email protected] Brandon Boatwright UT Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Part of the Business and Corporate Communications Commons, Communication Technology and New Media Commons, E-Commerce Commons, Graphic Communications Commons, Marketing Commons, Mass Communication Commons, Social Influence and oliticalP Communication Commons, and the Social Media Commons Recommended Citation Gilbert, Loren Grace; Childers, Courtney; and Boatwright, Brandon, "Fyre Festival: The good, the bad, the ugly and its impact on influencer marketing" (2020). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/2320 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fyre Festival: The good, the bad, the ugly and its impact on influencer marketing. A study by Loren Gilbert,
    [Show full text]
  • Consumer Responses to Influencer Marketing on Instagram
    Consumer responses to influencer marketing on Instagram. Anna Segova A thesis submitted for the Degree of Master of Arts (Research). University of Technology Sydney. School of Communication. 2020 Certificate of original authorship I, Anna Segova, declare that this thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Master of Arts (Research) in Humanities and Social Sciences in the School of Communication at the University of Technology Sydney. This thesis is wholly my own work, unless otherwise reference or acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. This document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. This research is supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program. Production Note: Signature: Signature removed prior to publication. Date: 3 January 2020 i Acknowledgement Throughout the writing of this thesis, I have received a great deal of support and assistance. I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. James Meese, whose expertise was invaluable in formulating the research topic. I’m especially grateful for the support and counsel I have received from my supervisors Dr. James Meese and Dr. Susie Khamis. I would also like to thank everyone who has taken the time to participate in this research, without whom this analysis would not have been possible. I would also like to acknowledge the editing advice I have received from Terry Fitzgerald and Suzanne Eggins, who helped me prepare this thesis for submission. ii Preface This dissertation explores the topic Consumer responses to influencer marketing on Instagram. The basis of this thesis is a survey and series of interviews on consumer attitudes to influencers and sponsored content on Instagram, conducted on a sample group of undergraduate university students.
    [Show full text]
  • Download 1-17-CV-03296-PKC Brief
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK In Re Fyre Festival Litigation FILE NO. 1:17-cv-03296-PKC ________________________________________________________________________ MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT JEFFREY ATKINS’S MOTION TO DISMISS PLAINTIFFS’ SECOND AMENDED CONSOLIDATED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT ________________________________________________________________________ Ryan Smith SMITH LAW 3737 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 100 Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612 Telephone.: (919) 809-3807 Facsimile: (919) 573-6026 Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Defendant Jeffrey Atkins p/k/a Ja Rule i TABLE OF CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ................................................................................................. 1 STATEMENT OF FACTS .......................................................................................................... 3 ARGUMENT.............................................................................................................................. 5 I. STANDARD OF REVIEW ............................................................................................. 5 A. General Pleading Standard ................................................................................... 5 B. Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b)’s heightened pleading standard applies to eight of the thirteen causes of action alleged against Atkins. ................................................... 6 II. TWO WELL-SETTLED DOCTRINES OF NEW YORK LAW BAR PLAINTIFFS’ CLAIMS AGAINST ATKINS GENERALLY ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Esports Investments a Deep Dive with Deloitte Corporate Finance LLC and the Esports Observer
    The rise of esports investments A deep dive with Deloitte Corporate Finance LLC and The Esports Observer April 2019 The rise of esports investments | Contents Contents Image - TEO Page 06 Page 22 Page 28 04 Executive summary This publication contains general information only and Deloitte Corporate Finance LLC and The Esports Observer are not, by means of this publication, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice 06 or services. This publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, nor should it be used as a Leveling up: the rise of basis for any decision or action that may affect your business. esports investment Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your business, you should consult a qualified Esports investment has made professional advisor. significant strides in recent years as traditional investors join Deloitte Corporate Finance LLC and The Esports Observer venture capital in exploring many shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person who relies on this publication. of the diverse investment opportunities across the industry’s Copyright © 2019 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights diverse ecosystem. reserved. 01 The rise of esports investment | Contents Contents Page 32 Page 34 Page 38 25 29 34 The value of an esports Why Modern Times Group The rising power (and risk) of investment: an investor view made two of esports' best influencers in esports investments to-date Many investors will find the strong By recognizing
    [Show full text]