Managing Covid-19 in Forest Operation Ver3 2021.Cdr
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
STANDARD TIMBER ASSOCIATION OF SABAH OPERATING PROCEDURE GUIDELINESGUIDELINES FORFOR MANAMANAGINGGING COCOVIDVID--1919 ININ FORESTFOREST OPEROPERAATIONTION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT These guidelines have been prepared through the efforts of Sapulut Covid-19 Committee, a sub committee to Sapulut Safety and Health Committee which serves as a Task Force in dealing with COVID-19 and Pandemic related issues at workplace. The Task Force consist of representatives from the various division within Sapulut Forest Development Sdn Bhd. The members of the committee are as follows: Teddy Sius @ Lawrencius (Chairman) FMU14 Executive Manager Jeffrey Tendahal @ Jude (S.OSH Officer) OSH Division Johnson Joseph (OSH Officer) OSH Division Jeffica Jaihon Forest Protection Division Lyevivialyne Sopital (Secretary) Forest Protection Division Aprilecent Suih Forest Protection Division Syahriah Tibe Finance and Administration Fredoline Martin Timber Harvesting Support Services Logiman Gamad (M.A) Treatment Centre (Medical Assistant) Mary Christine Martin Treatment Centre (Nurse) Joeyce Walter Joseph MEVD IMPORTANT NOTICE: Please note that this guide is non-exhaustive and may not cover all situation. Where applicable, this document should be read in conjuction with the latest relevant advisories issued by MOH (Ministry of Health) other government agencies and WHO (World Health Organization) Due to the evolving situation of the COVID-19. TAS reserves the right to make changes to this guide without notice to reflect new developments. Disclaimer: This Guidance is Correct at The Time of Publishing Standard Operating Procedure Guidelines on Managing COVID-19 in Forest Operation CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 4 1.1 BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................... 4 1.2 ABOUT COVID-19 ..................................................................................................... 4 1.2.1 Symptoms of COVID-19 ...................................................................................................... 4 1.2.2 How Covid-19 Spreads ........................................................................................... 5 1.3 LIST OF DESIGNATED HOSPITALS FOR COVID-19 ............................................ 5 2 PLANNING IN REDUCING WORKER’S RISK OF EXPOSURE TO X COVID-19 .................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 COVID-19 TASK FORCE ........................................................................................... 7 2.2 RISK ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 COVID-19 Hierarchy of Controls ............................................................................ 7 2.2.2 Definitions ........................................................................................................ 7 2.2.3 Control Methods ...................................................................................................... 8 3. THE IMPLEMENTATION ......................................................................................... 10 3.1 GUIDELINES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 AT WORKPLACE ............................................................. 10 3.2 PERSONAL HYGIENE POLICY ............................................................................... 11 Diagram - Hand Washing Methods ......................................................................... 11 3.3 SOCIAL DISTANCING AND GREETINGS POLICY .............................................. 12 3.4 MANAGING COVID-19 RISK WHEN ORGANIZING A MEETING OR EVENT ............................................................................................................... 12 4 FOREST OPERATIONS .......................................................................................... 15 4.1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................ 15 4.1.1 Restricted Movement of Forest Personnels .......................................................... 15 4.2 QUARANTINE / SELF ISOLATION PROCEDURE ................................................ 15 4.3 FOREST OPERATION OFFICE .............................................................................. 16 4.3.1 Cleaning of Forest Offices ..................................................................................... 16 4.3.2 Personal Hygiene and Social Distance at Office ................................................... 16 4.3.3 Ventilation .............................................................................................................. 16 4.4 CANTEEN/ CAFETERIA ...................................................................................... 17 4.5 TRANSPORTATION OF WORKERS....................................................................... 17 4.6 FIELD OPERATIONS ............................................................................................... 17 4.6.1 Harvesting Operation............................................................................................. 17 4.6.2 Nursery .................................................................................................................. 17 4.7 COMMUNITY AREAS AND SOCIAL GATHERINGS ..............................................18 4.8 HOUSING / QUARTERS AREA .............................................................................. 18 4.9 GROCERY SHOP IN THE FOREST ....................................................................... 18 4.10 OTHER FIELD OPERATION AREA ........................................................................ 19 4.11 PROCEDURE FOR MEASURING BODY TEMPERATURE WITH CONTACT TEMPERATURE SENSOR.....................................................................19 4.12 PROCEDURE FOR WEARING SURGICAL MASK ............................................... 20 4.13 PROCEDURE FOR DISINFECTING BUILDING PREMISES ............................... 21 FACILITIES Appendix COVID Posters Timber Association of Sabah - 2021 3 Standard Operating Procedure Guidelines on Managing COVID-19 in Forest Operation 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It has spread from China to many other countries around the world, including Malaysia since early 2020. Depending on the severity of COVID-19’s international impacts, outbreak conditions, including those rising to the level of a pandemic can affect all aspects of daily life, including travel, trade, tourism, food supplies, and business continuity. To reduce the impact of COVID-19 outbreak conditions towards businesses and operations, it is important for every organization to setup plans for COVID-19. For any employers and organizations who have not prepared for pandemic events should prepare themselves and their workers as far in advance as possible of potentially worsening outbreak conditions. Lack of continuity planning can result in a cascade of failures as employers attempt to address challenges of COVID-19 with insufficient resources and workers who might not be adequately trained for jobs they may have to perform under pandemic conditions. While most persons infected with COVID-19 experience mild symptoms and recover. However, some go on to experience more serious illness and may require hospital care. Risk of serious illness rises with age: people over 40 seem to be more vulnerable than those under 40. People with weakened immune systems and people with conditions such as diabetes, heart and lung disease are also more vulnerable to serious illness. The objective of this document is: • Guideline for employers and for an organization in setting up of a system and plans to prevent or limit the spread of COVID-19 at workplace. • Getting your workplace ready in case COVID-19 arrives in your community. • Be a reference document in dealing with COVID-19. • To inform Management in various level of operations on the process and procedure required to be in-place to communicate, monitor and enforce its practices. 1.2 ABOUT COVID-19 1.2.1 Symptoms of COVID-19 Infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, can cause illness ranging from mild to severe and, in some cases, can be fatal. Symptoms typically include fever, cough, and shortness of breath: • Fever (temperature of 37.5 degree Celsius and above) • Tiredness • Dry cough • Aches and pains • Nasal congestion • Runny nose • Sore throat • Diarrhoea • Shortness of Breath The symptoms of COVID-19 may appear in as few as 2 days or as long as 14 days after exposure. Some people infected with the virus have reported experiencing other non-respiratory symptoms. While other people, referred to as asymptomatic cases, have experienced no symptoms at all. Timber Association of Sabah - 2021 4 Standard Operating Procedure Guidelines on Managing COVID-19 in Forest Operation 1.2.2 How COVID-19 Spreads Although the first human cases of COVID-19 likely resulted from exposure to infected animals, infected people can spread SARS-CoV-2 to other people. The virus is thought to spread mainly from personto-person, including: • Between people who are in close contact with one another (within about 1 meter). • Through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly