Report of Ipc Delegation to the Republic of Djibouti
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Election of the President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union
206th session of the Governing Council (Virtual meeting) 1–4 November 2020 Governing Council 9 July 2020 Election of the President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (Article 19 of the Statutes and Rules 6, 7 and 8 of the Rules of the Governing Council) Candidature of Mr. Muhammad Sadiq Sanjrani (Pakistan) On 9 July 2020, the Secretary General received a communication from the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, submitting the candidature of Mr. Muhammad Sadiq Sanjrani for the office of President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, which is to be filled at the 206th session of the Governing Council. The text of this communication and the curriculum vitae of Mr. M. Sadiq Sanjrani are to be found in Annexes I and II. E #IPU134 - 2 - ANNEX I Original: English COMMUNICATION ADDRESSED TO THE SECRETARY GENERAL BY THE SPEAKER OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN Islamabad, 9 July 2020 Dear Mr. Secretary General, I am writing to you with reference to the forthcoming election of the President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) at the 206th session of the Governing Council (virtual meeting) scheduled to be held from 1 to 4 November 2020. On behalf of the Parliament of Pakistan, I am pleased to put forward the candidature of Senator Muhammad Sadiq Sanjrani, Chairman, Senate of Pakistan (Tenure as Member, Senate of Pakistan, from March 2018 to March 2024) for the forthcoming election of the President of the IPU from the Asia-Pacific Group. The portfolio of IPU President is the highest position in the largest and oldest forum of parliaments in the comity of nations. -
Countering Terrorism in East Africa: the U.S
Countering Terrorism in East Africa: The U.S. Response Lauren Ploch Analyst in African Affairs November 3, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41473 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Countering Terrorism in East Africa: The U.S. Response Summary The United States government has implemented a range of programs to counter violent extremist threats in East Africa in response to Al Qaeda’s bombing of the U.S. embassies in Tanzania and Kenya in 1998 and subsequent transnational terrorist activity in the region. These programs include regional and bilateral efforts, both military and civilian. The programs seek to build regional intelligence, military, law enforcement, and judicial capacities; strengthen aviation, port, and border security; stem the flow of terrorist financing; and counter the spread of extremist ideologies. Current U.S.-led regional counterterrorism efforts include the State Department’s East Africa Regional Strategic Initiative (EARSI) and the U.S. military’s Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), part of U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM). The United States has also provided significant assistance in support of the African Union’s (AU) peace operations in Somalia, where the country’s nascent security forces and AU peacekeepers face a complex insurgency waged by, among others, Al Shabaab, a local group linked to Al Qaeda that often resorts to terrorist tactics. The State Department reports that both Al Qaeda and Al Shabaab pose serious terrorist threats to the United States and U.S. interests in the region. Evidence of linkages between Al Shabaab and Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, across the Gulf of Aden in Yemen, highlight another regional dimension of the threat posed by violent extremists in the area. -
Legislative Chambers: Unicameral Or Bicameral?
Legislative Chambers: Unicameral or Bicameral? Legislative Chambers: Unicameral or Bicameral? How many chambers a parliament should have is a controversial question in constitutional law. Having two legislative chambers grew out of the monarchy system in the UK and other European countries, where there was a need to represent both the aristocracy and the common man, and out of the federal system in the US. where individual states required representation. In recent years, unicameral systems, or those with one legislative chamber, were associated with authoritarian states. Although that perception does not currently hold true, there appears to be a general trend toward two chambers in emerging democracies, particularly in larger countries. Given historical, cultural and political factors, governments must decide whether one-chamber or two chambers better serve the needs of the country. Bicameral Chambers A bicameral legislature is composed of two-chambers, usually termed the lower house and upper house. The lower house is usually based proportionally on population with each member representing the same number of citizens in each district or region. The upper house varies more broadly in the way in which members are selected, including inheritance, appointment by various bodies and direct and indirect elections. Representation in the upper house can reflect political subdivisions, as is the case for the US Senate, German Bundesrat and Indian Rajya Sabha. Bicameral systems tend to occur in federal states, because of that system’s two-tiered power structure. Where subdivisions are drawn to coincide with other important societal units, the upper house can serve to represent ethnic, religious or tribal groupings, as in India or Ethiopia. -
Previewing Pak 2018 Gen Elec SPECREP
Previewing Pakistan’s 2018 General Election ! " Special Report 195 SPECIAL REPORT 195 Previewing Pakistan’s 2018 General Election Rana Banerji" Sushant Sareen" Dr TCA Raghavan" Dr Ashok K Behuria !1 Previewing Pakistan’s 2018 General Election ! " Special Report 195 Contents Synopsis 1" Role of the military and " foreign policy 2" Role of domestic factors 4" PTI’s prospects and the role of " opposition and regional parties 5" PML-N’s prospects and the role of " opposition and regional parties 6" Speakers’ Roundtable and Q&A 8" !2 Previewing Pakistan’s 2018 General Election ! " Special Report 195 Synopsis IPCS hosted a panel discussion on 12 July 2018 featuring four distinguished Pakistan experts—Rana Banerji, Sushant Sareen, Dr TCA Raghavan, and Dr Ashok Behuria—to deliberate the several factors likely to influence the trajectory of the Pakistani general election scheduled for 25 July 2018. This report contains short write-ups authored by the panelists based on their presentations at the discussion, followed by the Speakers' Roundtable and Q&A, both rapporteured by IPCS. !3 Previewing Pakistan’s 2018 General Election ! " Special Report 195 Will the military and foreign policy influence voting in the 2018 National Assembly Election? Why? Rana Banerji Member, IPCS Governing Council; former Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India One must revisit the Pakistani military’s strategic culture to understand their approach to the democratic process and general elections in Pakistan. The army regards itself as the guardian or supreme defender of the country’s national interests and sovereignty; the only institution which has preserved the security and very survival of the nation against all odds. -
List of Participants
COVID-19 pandemic recovery through a human rights lens: What contribution from parliaments? Virtual global workshop for parliamentarians organized by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Two half-days spread over two days, Tuesday, 29 and Wednesday 30 June 2021 2 - 5 p.m. (CEST - Geneva Time) List of participants Inaugural ceremony CHUNGONG, Martin (Mr.) Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union BACHELET, Michelle (Ms) United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights SHAMEEM KHAN, Nazhat, Ambassador (Ms.) President of the United Nations Human Rights Council Panelists and Moderators HICKS, Peggy (Ms.) Director of the Thematic Engagement, Special Procedures and Right to Development Division (OHCHR) BA, Dieh Mandiaye (Ms.) Member of the National Assembly Chair of the Committee on laws, decentralization, labour and human rights (Senegal) DHLOMO, Sibongiseni (Dr.) Member of the National Assembly (South Africa) MASSEY, Chitralekha (Ms.) Team Leader Advocacy and Outreach ESCR, SDGs and COVID-19 SPENGEMANN, Sven (Mr.) Member of the House of Commons (Canada) ODHIAMBO, Millie (Ms.) Member of the National Assembly (Kenya) TAIANA, Jorge (Mr.) Member of the Senate (Argentina) - 2 - HUIZENGA, Rogier (Mr.) Manager, Human Rights Programme, IPU MAGAZZENI, Gianni (Mr.) Chief, UPR Branch, OHCHR Participants Country Participants Afghanistan MOHAMMADI, Bibi Gulalai (Mr.) Member of Wolesi Jirga Algeria BENBADIS, Fawzia (Ms.) Membre du Conseil de la Nation BENZIADA, Mounia -
Central African Republic
BTI 2020 Country Report Central African Republic This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2020. It covers the period from February 1, 2017 to January 31, 2019. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at https://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2020 Country Report — Central African Republic. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2020. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501 [email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389 [email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402 [email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507 [email protected] BTI 2020 | Central African Republic 3 Key Indicators Population M 4.7 HDI 0.381 GDP p.c., PPP $ 872 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.5 HDI rank of 189 188 Gini Index 56.2 Life expectancy years 52.2 UN Education Index 0.353 Poverty3 % 83.1 Urban population % 41.4 Gender inequality2 0.682 Aid per capita $ 110.5 Sources (as of December 2019): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2019 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2019. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary During the period under review, ending in January 2019, the Central African Republic was governed by a president elected by fair and transparent elections held in March 2016. -
National Assembly House of Representatives List of Committee Clerks
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LIST OF COMMITTEE CLERKS SIN COMMITTEES COMMITTEE CLERK 1. Selection Clerk of the House Clerk of Committees 2. Rules and Business Adebayo C. Abiodun 3. House Services Yahaya Danzaria 4. Public Petitions Michael Egwu 5. Public Accounts GiwaP. A. 6. Ethics & Privileges lames Obotu 7. Agriculture Oscar C. Okoro 8. Aids, Loans & Debt Idris Mora Abubakar 9. Air force Dennis Iko 10. Anti-Corruption, National Ethics & Aisha Inusa. Values 11. Appropriations Dr. Abel Ochigbo 12. Army Doris Bombata 13. Aviation Abubakar Chana 14. Banking and Currency Yakubu W. Yilji 15. Capital Market & Institution Ogunsanya T. Olufemi 16. Civil Society & Donor Agencies Basho Ali 17. Commerce Uche Okorie 18. Communications M. B. Ibrahim 19. Communications & Information Ahmadu Mahmudu Jatau Tech. (lCT') 20. Constituency Outreach Dev. David Zipamone 21. Co-operation & Integration in Ag. Clerk: Balarabe I. Africa Dutse 22. Culture & Tourism Mathew Damian Okuta 23. Custom & Excise Baba Mohammed 24. Defence Afangideh Asuquo N. 25. Diaspora Sunday Adelani 26. Drugs, Narcotics & Financial Farouk Dawaki Crimes 27. Education S. B. Ibitoye-Bamisaiye 28. Electoral Matters Grace Edu 29. Emergency & Disaster Emene E. U. Preparedness 30. Environment Titus Jatau 31. Federal Capital Territory Mukhtar K. Adanko 32. F.C.T. Area Council Aribatise O. A. 33. Federal Character Baba Mala Kaigama 34. Finance Sadiq M. A. 35. FOI (Reform of Govt. Institution) Ayodele O. Owasoyo 36. Foreign Affairs M. D. Ibrahim 37. FERMA Jide Funmilayo 38. FRSC Benson Ovoh 39. Gas Resources 40. Governmental Affairs Walli Baba Shehu 41. Health Modu Kyari 42. HIV / Aids, Tuberculosis & Malaria Jakop Dan-Alih Control 43. -
Constitution of the People's Republic of Benin
Constitution of the People's Republic of Benin The High Council of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional Law of August 13, 1990 has proposed; The Béninese people have adopted in the Constituent referendum of December 2, 1990 the Constitution; The President of the Republic promulgates the Constitution whose contents follow: PREAMBLE Dahomey, proclaimed a Republic on December 4, 1958, acceded to international sovereignty August 1, 1960. Having become the People's Republic of Bénin on November 30, 1975, and then the Republic of Bénin on March 1, 1990, it has known a turbulent constitutional and political evolution since its accession to independence. Only the option in favor of the Republic has remained permanent. The successive changes of political regimes and of governments have not blunted the determination of the Béninese people to search for, in their own spirit, the cultural, philosophical and spiritual values of civilization which sustain the forms of their patriotism. Thus, the National Conference of Active Forces of the Nation, held in Cotonou from February 19 to 28, 1990, in giving back confidence to the people, has permitted the national reconciliation and the advent of an era of democratic revival. On the day after this Conference, WE, THE BÉNINESE PEOPLE -Reaffirm our fundamental opposition to any political regime founded on arbitrariness, dictatorship, injustice, corruption, misappropriation of public funds, regionalism, nepotism, confiscation of power, and personal power; -Express our firm will to defend and -
Asian-Parliaments.Pdf
Asian Parliaments Bangladesh Government type: parliamentary democracy unicameral National Parliament or Jatiya Sangsad; 300 seats elected by popular vote from single territorial constituencies (the constitutional amendment reserving 30 seats for women over and above the 300 regular parliament seats expired in May 2001); members serve fiveyear terms elections: last held 1 October 2001 (next to be held no later than January 2007) Bhutan Government type: monarchy; special treaty relationship with India unicameral National Assembly or Tshogdu (150 seats; 105 elected from village constituencies, 10 represent religious bodies, and 35 are designated by the monarch to represent government and other secular interests; members serve threeyear terms) elections: local elections last held August 2005 (next to be held in 2008) Burma Government type: military junta (leader not elected) Unicameral People's Assembly or Pyithu Hluttaw (485 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve fouryear terms) elections: last held 27 May 1990, but Assembly never allowed by junta to convene Cambodia Government type: multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy established in September 1993 Bicameral, consists of the National Assembly (123 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve fiveyear terms) and the Senate (61 seats; 2 members appointed by the monarch, 2 elected by the National Assembly, and 57 elected by parliamentarians and commune councils; members serve fiveyear terms) elections: National Assembly last held 27 July 2003 (next to be -
Sanjrani Wins Senate Chairman Slot With
VOLUME 16 | N o 72 Lahore Regd No. CPI 251 LAHORE 6P3 INTERNATIONAL 6P7 Buzdar The Eye on China, announces Biden holds huge funds for first summit new projects An English Daily published simultaneously from Lahore and Faisalabad with Japan, India, Australia PAGES 08 | R s 15 Buwww.thesbusineiss.cnom.pk eRsajab-ul-sMuraj 28 1442 Saturday, March 13 , 2021 g Afridi (54 votes) secures Senate deputy seat, Haideri receives 44 Sanjrani wins Senate Chairman slot with (48) votes, Gilani (42) loses From Our Staff Correspondent Syed Muzaffar Hussain Shah as the Earlier today, the newly-elected 48 Faraz, Liaquat Khan Tarakai, Faisal Presiding Officer. The polling members of the Upper House of the Saleem Rehman, Zeeshan Khan ISLAMABAD: The members of process continued from 03:00 pm Winner Defeated Parliament, Senate took oath during Zada, Dost Muhammad Khan, Upper House of the Parliament on to 05:00 pm without any interval. the specially convened session in Is - Muhammad Hamayun Mohmand, Friday elected by a majority vote The members of Upper House of lamabad. Senator Muzaffar Hussain Sania Nishtar, Falak Naz, Gurdeep the government-backed Sadiq San - the Parliament on Friday elected by Shah, nominated as presiding officer Singh, ANP’s Hidayatullah Khan jrani as Chairman Senate. a majority vote the government- by President Arif Alvi, chaired the and JUI-F’s Atta-ur-Rehman. From Under the Senate election rules, backed Muhammad Mirza Afridi as session and administered the oath to Balochistan, the 12 elected mem - the Upper House of Parliament deputy chairman. Ex-FATA the members-elect. The senators also bers included BAP’s Prince Ahmed elects the chairman by secret ballot. -
Stuck in Limbo: Refugees, Migrants, and the Food Insecure in Djibouti
COVER PHOTO KIMBERLY FLOWERS 1616 Rhode Island Avenue NW Washington, DC 20036 202 887 0200 | www.csis.org APRIL 2017 Stuck in Limbo Refugees, Migrants, and the Food Insecure in Djibouti AUTHORS Shannon N. Green Julie N. Snyder PROJECT DIRECTOR Kimberly Flowers A Report of the CSIS GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY PROJECT Blank APRIL 2017 Stuck in Limbo Refugees, Migrants, and the Food Insecure in Djibouti AUTHORS Shannon N. Green Julie N. Snyder PROJECT DIRECTOR Kimberly Flowers A Report of the CSIS GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY PROJECT About CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has worked to develop solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. Today, CSIS scholars are providing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration. Thomas J. Pritzker was named chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in November 2015. Former U.S. deputy secretary of defense John J. -
Central African Republic Report of the Secretary-Gen
United Nations S/2020/545 Security Council Distr.: General 16 June 2020 Original: English Central African Republic Report of the Secretary-General I. Introduction 1. By its resolution 2499 (2019), the Security Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) until 15 November 2020 and requested me to report on its implementation every four months. The present report provides an update on major developments in the Central African Republic since the previous report of 14 February 2020 (S/2020/124), including the impact of the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which was officially declared in the Central African Republic on 14 March. II. Political situation Political developments 2. The political environment was marked by increased mobilization ahead of the presidential and legislative elections scheduled for December 2020, contributing to tensions between political stakeholders. The Special Representative of the Secretary- General for the Central African Republic and Head of MINUSCA, Mankeur Ndiaye, with his good offices and political facilitation mandate, engaged with national stakeholders and international partners to encourage constructive and inclusive political dialogue to preserve fragile gains. 3. On 11 February, 14 opposition parties formed the Coalition de l’opposition démocratique with the proclaimed objective of ensuring free, fair, inclusive and timely elections. The coalition includes the parties Union pour le renouveau centrafricain of the former Prime Minister, Anicet-Georges Dologuélé; the Kwa Na Kwa of the former President, François Bozizé; the Convention républicaine pour le progrès social of the former Prime Minister, Nicolas Tiangaye; the Chemin de l’espérance of the former President of the National Assembly, Karim Meckassoua; and the Be Africa Ti E Kwe of the former Prime Minister, Mahamat Kamoun.