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Aarhus University, psychiatric training 362 A´ lvarez Milla´n, Cristina ‘The Case History in ‘Abd Allah bin Muhammad bin Hazn bin Harb Medieval Islamic Medical Literature: Tajarib al-Taymı 203 and Mujarrabat as Source’ 195–214 abdominal illness see gastrointestinal illness Amateur Athletics Association 468 AbıTalıb bin Ahmad (Abu ‘Abd Allah America see United States Muhammad): Jirab al-Mujarrabat 200 American Civil War (1861–5) 96 Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad see AbıTalıb bin American Medical Association: Journal 192, 534, Ahmad 535 Abu Bakr Muhammad see al-Razı, Zakarıya’ Amilien, Virginia see Oddy, Derek J, Peter J Atkins Abu Ja‘far Ahmad see al-Hashimı, Isa´ and Virginia Amilien Abu l-‘Ala’ Zuhr (father of Avenzoar (Ibn Zuhr) ) amputation see limb amputation 196, 207 anaesthesia, in childbirth 542–3 case studies 196–8, 199, 200 anatomy museums, women visitors 511 Kitab al-Khawass 197–8, 199, 200, 207 Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett 506 Kitab al-Mujarrabat 197–8, 199, 200 Anderson, James, as EIC President of Madras Abu l-Qasim al-Zahrawı see Albucasis Hospital Board 79–80, 178–9 Academic Assistance Council 10 Anderson, Jennifer 321 Acade´mie Royale de Me´decine, Paris 231–2 Anderson, Warwick 14, 321 Adams, Vincanne, book review by 553–5 Anderson, William 88 Addenbrooke’s Hospital Sports Injuries Clinic, animal cruelty 44, 45, 51 Cambridge 469 animal diseases 34, 38, 43 Adelaide University 2 cattle plague 31 Charles Kellaway as professor 14 in horses 33, 37–40, 41, 43 adrenaline, in asthma treatment 188; inhalation of prevention/control 31, 40–41, 50 189 see also veterinary ... advertising see marketing ankylostomiasis see hookworm disease/infection Africa see Natal; West Africa al-Antakı, Dawud Ibn ‘Umar 369, 370, 372, 381–2, ageing process 284–5 286 Agri-Horticultural Society of India 93–4 Tadhkirat 384 Ainslie, Whitelaw 86 anthrax 234 Akasoy, Anne, Charles Burnett and Ronit anti-depressants, US marketing of 428–9 Yoeli-Tlalim (eds): Astro-medicine: astrology Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society and medicine, east and west, reviewed 552–3 (ASAPS) 252 Akiyama, Yuriko: Feeding the nation, nutrition and Antrobus, Reginald 247 health in Britain before World War One, anxiety neurosis see gastrointestinal illness reviewed 118–20 Apocynum erectum (Blood Flower) 87–8 al- (in Arabic names) see next element of name Apothecaries’ Company 87–8 Alberti, Fay Bound, book review by 423–4 Apothecaries’ Hall, Dublin 56, 57 Albinus, Bernhard Siegfried: Historia musculorum Archipecus vomitoria 81 hominis 519 Army Medical School, Netley 301 Albucasis (Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawı) 206, 372, Arnold, David 378 book review by 422–3 Alcanyı´s, Lluı´s: Regiment preservatiu e curatiu de ‘British India and the ‘‘Beriberi Problem’’, la pestilencia , ed. Jon Arrizabalaga, reviewed 1798–1942’ 295–314 275–6 Arrizabalaga, Jon, book review by 550–51 Alexander, Franz 101, 102 see also Alcanyı´s, Lluı´s Allen & Hanbury’s 190 Arrot, William 85 allergies 187–8 Ascaris 153 Allman, R 244 Askgaard, Vagn 358 Alpago, Andrea 209 Asklepios 271–2 Alpini, Prospero 370, 371, 372, 378 Association of Chartered Physiotherapists 471

575 Index Association of Physicians of Australasia 17, 26 Baker, Monica (wife of Clifford Dobell) 535 asthma 173, 174–5 Baker Institute, Melbourne (Thomas Baker, Alice causes 175, 176–7, 178, 179, 180, 187; as an Baker and Eleanor Shaw Medical Research allergic reaction 187–8 Institute) 8, 9, 10, 14, 15 as disabling 181, 184, 186 funding 20, 23–4, 25, 26 increased levels of 189 William Penfold as director 23–4 Maimonides on 175 Bakker, Gerben, book review by 260–61 preventative measures 181 Bang, Ole 222–3, 226 Henry Salter on 180–81, 182, 186, 193 Bankier, James 299 spasmodic theory of 181 Banks, Sir Joseph 79,83 symptoms 176 William Roxburgh and 81, 83 treatment 175–6, 179, 180, 181, 186, 188, 191; Bannister, Roger 462, 463 inhalation therapy 171, 173–94 Barber, Joseph 154 Asthma Research Council 187 barbers, as healers in Ottoman Egypt 365, 366, Asthmador (brand) 193 380 astrologers, as medical healers in Ottoman Egypt Barbour, Reid and Claire Preston (eds): Sir Thomas 384–5 Browne: the world proposed, reviewed 278–9 astrology, medicine and 552–3 Barham, Henry 87 Atees (Atibisha) 93–4 Barnes, E, book review by 265–6 Atkins, Peter J see Oddy, Derek J, Peter J Atkins and Barnett, Richard, book reviews by 114–15, 288–9, Virginia Amilien 540–41 atropine, in asthma treatment 187, 188, 189, 192 Bartholin, Rasmus, his meteorological diary Atrotabak (brand) 191 218 Australia Baruk, Henri 364 19th-century lunatic asylums 560–61 Bashford, Alison 24, 510 blood transfusion services 14, 16 Baskett, Thomas F, On the shoulders of giants: BMA in 17, 22 eponyms and names in obstetrics and medical training 2, 4, 5–6, 9, 11, 18–19 gynaecology, reviewed 288–9 medical research, as a career 2, 4 Bastian, Henry, on insanity 443–4, 451 medical research institutions 1–28 Bayfield, T E 250 as scientifically isolated 4 Beer, Daniel: Renovating Russia: the human Australian Institute of Anatomy 16 sciences and the fate of liberal modernity, Australian Institute of Medical Research 8 reviewed 131–2 Australian Institution of Tropical Medicine (AITM) Behrens-Abuseif, Doris 367 6–7, 9, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 23 Beier, Lucinda McCray 380 Avenzoar (Ibn Zuhr) 205, 206, 207, 208 For their own good: the transformation of case studies 205–6, 208 English working-class health culture, Ibn Abı Usaybi‘a on 208 1880–1970, reviewed 117–18 Kitab al-Aghdhiya 208 Belchier, John 522, 523 Kitab al-Iqtisad (Kitab al-Zına) 205–6 Belfast Medical Students’ Association 515–16 Kitab al-Taysır ... 208 Belgium, medical meteorology 228 Avicenna (Ibn Sına) 175, 209 Bennett, Abram 360 autobiography (completed by al-Juzjanı) Bergen, Leo van: Before my helpless sight: 209–10, 211, 212, 213 suffering, dying and military medicine on the case studies 196, 198, 199–200, 209–13, 214 western front, 1914–1918, transl. Liz Walters, clinical practice 210–12, 213 reviewed 411–12 his prescriptions 198 beriberi al-Qan un fı l-tibb (Kitab al-Qan un ...)(Canon as an anomaly 300–302 of Medicine) 175, 199–200, 209, 210–11, causes 295–7, 299–300, 301, 302, 309–10, 312; 213, 369; Latin translations 209 climatic 299, 301; dietary 296, 298, 299, his self-treatment 210, 211 300, 302, 303, 304–7, 308–10, 311–13; germ death 211 theory of 308–9 Aykroyd, W R 313 as contagious 301–2, 303 Ayurvedic medicine 174, 178 dropsy, comparison with 302, 309, 312 history of 297–300 bacteriology 234, 529 identification of 296, 301–2, 304, 309–11 Baer, Gabriel 374 international debate on see Far Eastern al-Bahadrı, Siraj al-Din 371 Association of Tropical Medicine Baker, Herbert 491 name, etymology of 297, 298, 313

576 Index beriberi (cont’d) Brandt, Allan: The cigarette century 172 publications/papers on 302, 305 Braslow, Joel 342 scurvy, comparison with 298 Bray, George W 188 symptoms/descriptions of 295, 296, 297–9, 301 Brazil, Rockefeller Foundation IHB hookworm treatment/prevention 302, 304, 305 eradication campaign 155, 156, 157–8, 161–2, research on 302–6, 308–9, 311–13 163, 166, 168 beriberi, in British India 296–300, 302–4, 305–14 Bree, Robert 177 in Chinese population 307–8 A practical inquiry into disordered respiration in European population 299, 300, 307–8 177–8 famine and 300 Breggin, Peter 342 geography/topography of 299, 300–301, 303 Breinl, Anton 7, 9, 20 government policy on 306–7, 312 Bremer, Frederick 229 history of 297–300 Breton, P 91 in Indian population 297–8, 299, 300, 311–12 Brieger, G H 95 as localized 299, 300, 302 Bristol mortality rate 303–4 Cossham Memorial Hospital 481 numbers of cases 300, 303, 304 Lord Mayor’s Fund 487 research on 309–10 Southmead Infirmary 480, 493–4 Berkart, J B 187 working class in 492 Bernard, Claude 165 Bristol, hospital contributory schemes, c.1927– Berridge, Virginia 172, 182, 462 1948 476–83, 479, 484, 485–9, 490, 491–4 Berrios, German 341 contribution as a civic duty 487–9, 490, 491–2 Berry, Dr (of EIC in Madrid) 80 contributors to 481–2, 489–90, 492; amounts Berry, Richard 5 contributed 479, 481, 483, 487 Bettelheim, Bernard Jean, his journal and as general fundraising 478 correspondence 555–6 management/structure 482–3, 485 Bhayro, Siam, book review by 269–71 as philanthropic 488–9, 491–2 Bibliotek for Læger 218 for private patients 480 Bielewicz, Anton 388 services provided 485–6, 487–8 Bini, Lucio 347 types of 478, 485–6, 487–8, 491 Binny, George 80 Bristol Contributory Scheme Welfare Association biomedicine (BCSWA) 486 history of 123–4 Bristol Eye Dispensary 482 in India/Tibet 553–4 Bristol General Hospital 477, 481, 482, 491 biopower, contemporary politics and 124–6 Bristol Hospital Contributors League 482, 483, 492 Birmingham Hospital Contributory Association Bristol Hospitals Fund (BHF) 483, 484, 485, 486, 483 487, 487, 489, 490, 491 Birmingham University 461 Bristol Medical Institutions Contributory Scheme bistorta 87 (BMICS) 482–3, 485, 486, 496 Black Death 133–4 Extended Benefits Scheme 485–6 blacksmiths see farriers Bristol Orthopaedic Hospital and Home for blackwater fever 242 Crippled Children 491–2 Bloch, Marc 451 Bristol Royal Infirmary 476, 481–2 blood transfusion services, in Australia 14, 16 Cancer Research Fund 486 bloodletting 372, 373 financial crisis (post-1918) 476 Boden, Margaret A: Mind as machine: a history of patients’ maintenance payments 476–7; cognitive science, reviewed 143–4 exemptions from 477; see also Bristol, Bontius, Jacobus, on beriberi 297 hospital contributory schemes Bostridge, Mark: Florence Nightingale: the woman Works Governors’ Committee 481, 482 and her legend, reviewed 114–15 Bristol Temporary Home and Lying-in Hospital Bourke, Joanna, book review by 417–18 491 Bowman, Sir William 501 Bristol Times and Mirror 477 Boyle, E Mayfield 250 British Army medical staff, in West Africa 241, 249 Boyle, Robert 400–402 British Association of Sport (and Exercise) Boylston, Anthea see Magilton, John, Frances Lee Medicine (BAS(E)M) 459, 463, 464–5, 470, 473 and Anthea Boylston BATS and 470, 471 Braddon, W Leonard, on beriberi 304, 305, 308, diploma sponsored by 473 310 function 461, 466, 467, 468, 474 Brahe, Tycho, his meteorological diary 218 organization of 471, 474

577 Index British Association of Sport (cont’d) cabbage tree bark 88 Register of Sports Injury ... Clinics 469 Cæsalpinia bonducella (Catcaranja) 83–4 British Association of Trauma in Sport (BATS) Cahen, Claude 374 470–71 calamus aromaticus 87 British Empire Cancer Campaign 21 Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine 309, 310 British Guiana 161 Callisen, Heinrich 224, 228 British Hospital Contributory Schemes Association Cambridge University 18 485 camera obscura British Journal of Sports Medicine 470, 473, 474 William Cheselden’s use of, to create images in British Medical Association (BMA) Osteographia 517–19, 518, 521, 522–3, 524, Dublin meeting, 1867 501 525 on hospital contributory schemes 478, 479 design of 523 Obstetrics section 496 Joseph Locke on 524 British Medical Association, in Australia 17, 22 Campbell, Samuel 242 British Medical Journal 67, 190, 468, 509 camphor oil, as precursor to Cardiazol in shock British Olympic Association 460, 463 therapy 346, 347 British Pharmacopoeia 183 Canada, medical research 10, 13, 19, 20, 28 Broadbent, Charles R 183 cancer Brøcher-Mortensen, Georg 358 in children 265–6 Brockbank, Thomas 41 history of 122–3 Bro¨ker, Barbara see Tsouyopoulos, Nelly smoking-related 172–3, 190, 192 Brough, Mary Ann, trial for murder 452 in women 541–2 Broussais, Franc¸ois 223 cancer research 6, 10, 14, 21–2, 23 Brown, George 51 Cancer Research Committees (Australia) 6, 10, 14 Brown, John 221, 258 funding 21–2, 26 Elementia medicinæ 223 cannabis Browne, Janet: Charles Darwin ... 66 as dangerous 189–90 Browne, R C 461 recreational use 171–2, 173, 182, 193 his sports injuries survey 463–4 therapeutic use 180, 182 Browne, Sir Thomas 278–9 Cantor, David: Cancer in the twentieth century, Browne, William James 60 reviewed 122–3 Brunton, Deborah: The politics of vaccination Cardano, Girolamo 175–6 practice and policy in England, Wales, Ireland, Carden-Coyne, Ana see Forth, Christopher E and and Scotland, 1800–1874, reviewed 115–17 Ana Carden-Coyne Buchan, William 176 Cardiazol shock therapy 342, 343 Bucquet, J B M 90 Cardiazol shock therapy, in Danish state mental Bundaberg Enquiry see Royal Commissions hospitals 344, 346, 348, 351–61, 363–4 (Australia) Danish Psychiatric Society report on 359–60 Burdett, Henry 478, 489 death following 357–8 Burke, Dominic (of Ballinasloe) 63 effects/results 348, 350–53, 354–8, 359–60 Burma (colonial) ethical issues 357–8 beriberi in 301, 307, 308 history 346–8 smallpox vaccination in 424–5 media coverage 360–61 Burnet, Dr (of South Sea Company) 87 method 348, 354 Burnet, Frank Macfarlane 9, 14, 15, 20, 24 patient numbers 356, 358, 359, 360 as Hall Institute director 19, 21 use of 351–8; enforced 351–3; for manic on immunological theory 16 depression 353; for patient control 352–3; on Charles Kellaway 12, 17, 26–7 for psychopathia 352, 353; for schizophrenia Burnett, Charles (ed.): The Baklarish’s book of 356–7, 359–61, 363 simples: medical remedies between three faiths in see also shock therapy twelfth-century Spain, reviewed 269–71 Cardiff Medical School see Welsh National School see also Akasoy, Anne, Charles Burnett and of Medicine Ronit Yoeli-Tlalim Carlino, Andrea and Michel Jeanneret (eds): Burrell, Sean see Holland, Michael, Geoffrey Gill Vulgariser la me´decine: du style me´dical en and Sean Burrell France et en Italie, reviewed 403–4 Burroughs Wellcome & Co., history of 260–61 Carman, James Burd see Vesalius, Andreas: On the Burry, Hugh 465 fabric of the human body ... Bynum, William (ed.): Gastroenterology in Britain Carmichael Medical School, Dublin 57, 61–2, 71 ... 96 Carnegie Corporation 20

578 Index Carnegie Corporation (cont’d) chenopodium oil fellowships 10 adulterated with eucalyptus oil 161 Carozzi, Luigi 327, 331 British use of 154 Carpenter, William B, on insanity 448 dosage 155, 158, 159, 160, 161–2, 163, 166 Carr, Elizabeth, trial for murder 438 as a native medical remedy (epa´zotl) 159–60 Carstairs, Catherine, book review by 561–2 studies/trials of 154–5, 158–61, 162, 163 case studies as a vermifuge 149–50, 153, 154–61; as in Galenic medicine 196, 199, 200, 206, 214 poisonous 149–50, 153, 154, 155–61, 167, in homicidal mania 433–6, 437, 438, 441–2, 168, 169 443–4, 445, 446–7, 452 Chernin, Eli 534 in medical research 421–2 Cherry, Steven 478 case studies, in medieval Islamic medicine (tajarib/ Cherry, Thomas 23 mujarrabat ) 195–214 Cheselden, William 517, 519, 522 authoritative voice in 206–7 as a draughtsman 522–3 by Avicenna 196, 198, 199–200, 209–13, 214 as an ophthalmic surgeon 527–8 in biographical works 207–8, 209–10, 211, 214 Cheselden, William: Osteographia 517–28 collections/sources of 196–201; see also address ‘To the reader’ 519, 522, 523, 526 biographical above images in, created by camera obscura 517–19, as critical of other authorities 207 518, 521, 522–3, 524, 525; beauty of 519, narrative style 203–4, 205–6, 207 522; engravers of 518–19, 522, 525–6; as prescriptions 195, 197, 198, 199, 201, 203 realizing Joseph Locke’s epistemology 517, semantic issues 200–201 525–8 use/importance 195–6, 201–8, 209, 213–14 importance 517 Casper, Johann Ludwig 228–9, 230–32 purpose 517 Casper, Stephen T, book reviews by 143–4, 283–4 title-page 519, 520 cataract removal (couching) 527–8 Chevers, Norman, on beriberi 301–2, 310 Catholic (University) Medical School, Dublin 56, Chiang, Howard H, book review by 280–81 57, 61, 62, 68, 495, 510, 512–13 Chichester, St James and St Mary Magdalene leper cattle insurance companies 43 hospital 136–7 cattle plague epidemic, 1865–7 31 Chiffoleau, Sylvie 366 Cavallo, Sandra and David Gentilcore (eds): Chikrassee 85 Spaces, objects and identities in early modern child fatalities, in Rockefeller Foundation IHB Italian medicine, reviewed 403–4 hookworm eradication campaigns, 1914–34 Caventou, J B 91 149–50, 153, 155, 156–8, 166, 168 cedrela toona (toon-tree) 84, 85 age at death 149, 155, 156, 160–61, 162, 166, C¸ elebi, Emir 379 168 C¸ elebi, Eviliya 379–81, 384 chenopodium intoxication as cause 149–50, cell theory, in medicine 258 153, 155–61, 167, 168, 169 Central Council of Physical Recreation (CCPR) compensation payments 150, 151, 167, 168–9 (Central Council of Recreative Physical ethical issues 150, 156–7, 162, 164–9 Training) 462 IHB reaction to 150, 151 Cerletti, Ugo 347 internal investigation 149, 156, 168 Ceylon, beriberi in 297–8, 299, 301 liability issues 164–9 see also Sri Lanka records of 156–8, 163 Ceylon Medical College 243 childbirth Chakrabarti, Pratik in 16th century 276–7 ‘Empire and Alternatives: Swietenia febrifuga anaesthesia in 542–3 and the Cinchona Substitutes’ 75–94 see also midwives Chalmers, A J 243, 251 children Chamberlain, Joseph, as Secretary of State for the cancer in 265–6 Colonies 237, 239, 240, 244, 250, 251 deaf children, in Silesia 389, 394 Chandler, Alfred 320 tuberculosis treatment 264–5 Chapman, Henry 6, 26 China Charcot, Jean-Martin 127, 128 19th-century famine 130–31 Charing Cross Hospital, London 100, 101 lead production 324, 325 chemical revolution concept 90 leprosy in 280–81 Chenopodium toy factories 334, 339; conditions in 315; lead C. ambrosoides 159 paint, use of 315–16, 317, 325–6 C. anthelminticum 164 China Labor Watch (US) 315

579 Index cholera 234, 544–5 colonial medicine (cont’d) in Britain 545–6 European rejection of colonial remedies 82–3, in India (colonial) 299, 300 87–8, 92–3 Christie, Thomas, on beriberi 297–8, 300 gender issues in 92 Chu, Eric K 187 in India 75, 77, 78–9, 80, 82, 83–4 Church, Roy and E M Tansey: Burroughs Irish doctors in 58–9, 60, 71, 72, 74 Wellcome & Co.: knowledge, trust, profit and local remedies, unreliable descriptions of 87–9, the transformation of the British pharmaceutical 92 industry, 1880–1940, reviewed 260–61 medical alternatives, search for 75, 76–7, 81, Church Missionary Society (CMS), in West Africa 85, 87, 89–92 141, 242 mental health/hygiene 282–3 Churchill, John Edward Francis, his Spirone in South America 159 inhalant 183, 184 specimens from, transport problems over 87–8, Cilento, Raphael 7 90 Cinchona 86 standardization in 89–90 C. brachycarpa 77 colonies, climatic impact on Europeans 216 C. caribæa 77 Comerford, Michael (of Ballinasloe) 63–4 C. officinalis 77 Commission on Higher Education (Republic of C. triflora 77 Ireland): Report 55, 68 cinchona bark 77 Committee to inquire into the causes ...sufficient active components 89–92 eligible candidates ... to the Army Medical botanical description 85, 86 Department: Report 61, 71 discovery/identification of 76, 86 Commonwealth Department of Health, Australia importance of 76 7, 22 cinchona substitutes 83–6, 93–4 funding 25 active components 89–92 Commonwealth Health Laboratories (Australia) importance of 75, 77, 83 26 search for 75, 77, 78, 91–2, 93 Commonwealth Institute of Anatomy, Canberra 8 Swietenia febrifuga as 75–94 Commonwealth Radium Laboratory (Australia) 8 cinchonin alkaloid 90–91 Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL) Cirillo, Vincent J, book review by 547–8 (Australia) 7–8, 10, 18, 24 City of London Hospital for Diseases of the Chest funding 23 187 Hall Institute and 25 Claridge, William 251–2 vaccine manufacture 24, 25 Clark, Francis, on beriberi 305–6 community nursing, in 20th-century Britain classification of diseases 436 120–21 Clifford, Hugh, governor of the Gold Coast 237–8, Company of Farriers 32 248 Compier, Abdul Haq, book review by 277–8 climate see medical meteorology Conolly, Valentine 80 climate therapy 235–6 consumerism 316 clinical genetics, as a specialization 474 contagious disease(s) see infectious disease(s) clinical pharmacology 268–9 Contagious Diseases of Animals Act 1878 30, 51 Clitoria ternata 81 contributory schemes see hospital contributory Clot-Bey, Antoine-Barthe´le´my 365 schemes cognitive science, history of 143–4 Cook, Harold 322 College of Surgeons, London 87 Coombes, Robert, trial for murder 433–4 Collectanea meteorologica (Denmark) 224 Coope, Robert 107 Collip, James (‘‘Bert’’) 28 Cooter, Roger 2 Colombia book review by 124–6 anti-US feelings 167 Cope, Sir Zachary: William Cheselden ... 522 Rockefeller Foundation IHB hookworm Copenhagen Observatory 226 eradication campaign 149–50, 151–2, 155, Copenhagen University 223 164, 167, 169 psychiatric training at 362 colonial medicine 85–6, 92–3 physiological laboratory 234 in Africa: Natal 282–3; see also West Africa; Cork Infirmary 506–7 West African Medical Staff Cornette, C M 90 European authority over 75–6, 81–2, 85, 87–9, corpses, women in contact with 511 91, 93 see also dissecting rooms

580 Index Cory, Gerald A (Jr) see Wilson, Daniel R and Dasen, Ve´ronique see King, Helen and Ve´ronique Gerald A Cory Jr Dasen cosmetic medicine, in medieval Islam 205, 206 Daston, Lorraine 319, 519, 522 Costa Rica 157, 159 Datura Council for Scientific and Industrial Research D. ferox 179, 194 (CSIR) 5 D. stramonium (thorn-apple) 174, 179, 194; see Courtice, Frederick 4 also stramonium inhalation Coventry, Peter 474 Davaine, Casimir-Joseph 234 Cowie, Jefferson R: Capital moves ... 320 Cox, Albert S (of Altrincham) 42 David, Rosalie (ed.): Egyptian mummies and , reviewed 134–5 Crawford, D G: Roll of the Indian Medical Service modern science 59 Davidson, George 77 Crellin, John K and Jane Philpott: A reference Davies, Daniel T 101–2 guide to medical plants ...160 Davies, William Broughton 242, 246, 251 Croly, Dr (of West African Medical Staff) 250 Davis, Gayle: ‘The cruel madness of love’: sex, Crowther, M Anne and Marguerite W Dupree: syphilis and psychiatry in Scotland, reviewed Medical lives ...57, 59 139–40 Crozier, Anna, book review by 262–3 Davis, Lennard J: Obsession: a history, reviewed Crozier, Ivan (ed.): Sexual inversion: a critical 427–8 edition: Havelock Ellis and John Addington Davis, Vivianne de Vahl 26–7 Symonds, reviewed 557–9 Dawson, Lesel: Lovesickness and gender in early Cryle, Peter and Christopher E Forth (eds): modern English literature, reviewed 137–8 Sexuality at the fin de siecle: the making of a Day & Sons, Crewe (veterinary chemists) 32 ‘‘central problem’’, reviewed 416–17 de Haan, Ido, book review by 412–14 Cuba 166 de Kruif, Paul 529 yellow fever in 547–8 Our medicine men 529 Cullen, Clare 496 The sweeping wind ... 529, 534 Cullen, Lynsey 488 Why keep them alive? 535 Cullen, William 82, 300 de Kruif, Paul: Microbe hunters on asthma 176, 181 Clifford Dobell and 529, 531–6 Cumpston, (John) Howard L 7, 15 Ronald Ross and 533–4 influence/importance 23, 25, 26 de Kruif, Paul and Sinclair Lewis: Arrowsmith 529 Charles Kellaway and 23 deaf children, in Silesia 389, 394 Sir Henry Wellcome and 22–3 death/dying, in medieval England 406–7 Cunard shipping line 58 Debevoise, Thomas 164 curare, used in shock therapy 360 degeneracy theory, homicidal mania and 454 Cyran, Emil 393 Delahunt, James J (of Ballinasloe) 63 delusional insanity 442–5, 453 ide´e fixe 447 see also homicidal mania Dagg, Christina Caldwell 504 Dengel, Anna 500 Daily Graphic 497 Denmark 226 Dale, Henry 10, 17, 19, 23, 25 19th-century medical meteorology 215, 217–36 Charles Kellaway and 11, 12 medical geography/topography 217, 224, 228 research methods 12, 13, 14 meteorological observations 223–4, 225–6, 225, Dale, Pamela, book review by 287–8 228, 229, 235–6 Dale, William 501 medical training 223; psychiatric 362–3 Dalrymple, Alexander 82 mortality rates 228–9 William Roxburgh’s criticism of 82–3 psychiatry in 412–13 al-Damanhur ı, Sheik Ahmad 368 see also Danish ... Dangerous Drugs Act 1920 188–9 Denmark, state mental hospitals 344, 345, 348, 358, Danish Academy of Surgery, Copenhagen 361, 362–3 224 lobotomies performed in 352, 353 Danish Royal College of Health 218, 235 shock therapy in 343–6, 348–64 Danish Psychiatric Society (Dansk Psykiatrisk Vordingborg hospital 344, 348, 349, 352–6, 357, Selskab) 351 363 Cardiazol/insulin coma therapy study 359–60 Department of the Environment 467 Darling, Samuel 154, 158, 161, 163, 166 Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS), Darwin, Charles 455 sports medicine/injuries and 463, 464, 465, 466, Darwin family 66 467, 468, 472

581 Index Derrick, Edward (‘‘Ted’’) 8 Duncan, Andrew (Sr) 87, 88 Desmond, Ray 93 Dupree, Marguerite W see Crowther, M Anne and Dew, Harold 26 Marguerite W Dupree Dharmendra (Indian physician) 188 Duran-Reynals, Marie Louise de Ayala 86 Dick, William 30, 32, 33, 35, 41, 46, 52 Dyck, Erika: Psychedelic psychiatry: LSD from Dickson, Emily Winifred 501, 504, 507, 515 clinic to campus, reviewed 561–2 diet 285–6 Dyer, Sidney 445 as a cause of dyspepsia 99–100, 103, 104 dysentery 219 obesity and 565–7 Charles Kellaway’s research on 11 for ulcer patients 104, 107 dyspepsia see gastrointestinal illness see also nutrition; nutritional deficiency digestion see gastrointestinal illness Digby, Anne: Making a medical living ... 61, 62, 63, 65 Dijkhuizen, Jan Frans van and Karl A E Enenkel Easmon, John Farrell 240, 241–2, 244, 248, 250, (eds): The sense of suffering: constructions of 251 physical pain in early modern culture, reviewed East India Company (EIC) 75, 78–81, 82, 84, 86, 279–80 178 Dioscorides 174 James Anderson as Madras Hospital Board diphtheria, immunization against 24 president 79–80, 178–9 disease, mapping of 215–16, 217 beriberi in native soldiers recruited by 297–8, dissecting rooms, separate provision for women 299, 300 students 509–12, 516 Madras Presidency/Medical Board 298, 299, 300 dissection, photographic record of 540–41 Charles Oakley as Madras Council president 79 Dixon, Thomas, book review by 557–9 Samulcottah (Calcutta) botanical gardens 75; Djørup, Michael 231 William Roxburgh as Superintendent 82, 84, Dobell, Clifford 529, 530 92 Paul de Kruif: Microbe hunters and 529, 531–6 Giovanni Battista Grassi and 531, 532, 534 see also India papers/publications 530 Eaton, R (of Ballinasloe) 63–4 Ronald Ross and 531, 535–6 Ebers Papyrus (c.1550 BC) 174 Dr Steevens’ Hospital, Dublin 57, 61, 62, 506 Ebrahimnejad, Hormoz (ed.): The development of Dodd, John 482, 483, 491, 492 modern medicine in non-western countries: Dollar, Thomas 41, 42, 46 historical perspectives, reviewed 262–3 Dols, Michael 366, 384 Eccles, John (‘‘Jack’’) 15, 16, 18 Doroshow, Deborah 342 Eckersberg, Christoffer Vilhelm 225 Dougall, Rona see Sweet, Helen M and Rona ecological issues 76 Dougall Eder, Sandra, book review by 556–7 Douglas, James 87 Edgerton-Tarpley, Kathryn: Tears from iron: Dow, Derek A, book reviews by 120–21, 567–8 cultural responses to famine in nineteenth- Drake, Daniel 216 century China, reviewed 130–31 Drazen, Jeffrey M 187 Edinburgh University Medical Faculty dropsy 313 comparison with beriberi 302, 309, 312 Irish graduates 49, 63 drug taking/addiction 171–2, 173, 193–4 West African students 242, 246 ether drinking as 388, 390, 392, 394 women students 509 hallucinogenic drugs 174, 194 Edmondson, James M see Warner, John Harley and LSD 561–2 James M Edmondson see also cannabis; opium Edwards, Martin: Control and the therapeutic trial: drugs see medicine(s) rhetoric and experimentation in Britain, 1918– Dublin Eye and Ear Hospital 507 1948, reviewed 421–2 Dublin Hospitals Commission Report, 1887 507 Edwards, Virginia S 192 Dublin Medical Press 504, 505 Egerton, Walter, governor of Southern Nigeria 251 Dublin Mental Hospital 508 Egypt (ancient), respiratory disease 174, 178 Dublin University see Trinity College, Dublin Egypt, Ottoman period (1517–1805) 365 Dublin Women’s Suffrage Association 496 Europeans in 365, 370, 371, 372, 378, 381, 383 Duffin, William 78 Galenic medicine in 372, 380–81, 386 Duncan, Andrew (Jr) 84, 86, 88, 89, 91 medical texts 367, 368–9, 372–3 Edinburgh new dispensatory 88, 89 medicine as science/craft, controversy over Tentamen inaugurale de Swietenia ...(doctoral 367–73 thesis) 88, 90 Sufism in 382

582 Index Egypt, Ottoman period, medical healers in 365–86 epidemics (cont’d) barbers as 365, 366, 380 contagious 221 as craftsmen 365, 366, 371–3 demography and 224 diseases, understanding causes of 380–81 official reports on 218–23, 235 European opinion of 365–6 Thomas Sydenham on 220, 222 Greco-Roman influence 371–2 theories of 218, 234–5, 236 guilds for 366–7, 374–80, 386 treatment 222–3 in hospitals 373, 378, 379 epidemiology see palaeoepidemiology humoral system practised by 366, 370 epilepsy 346, 354 licensing/qualifications 366, 368–9, 373, 376 homicidal mania and 438, 440, 445–7, 450, malpractice 376–7 451–2, 453, 452 as men of learning/knowledge 366, 367–71 masked/larval/silent form of 445–7, 450, 453, non-Egyptian 379; Jews 377–8 454 popular healers 380–86 Henry Maudsley on 446 religious toleration among 377–8 Pieter van Foreest: Observationes on 277–8 Sufi Sheiks as 382–3 vertige e´pileptique 438–9, 453 training 368–9, 370–71, 372–3, 380 Esler, Robert 70, 73–4 women as 370, 378–9, 385–6; as midwives Espinosa, Mariola: Epidemic invasions: yellow 378–9; wives as 386 fever and the limits of Cuban independence, Egyptian mummies, study of 134–5 reviewed 547–8 Eigen, Joel P Esquirol, Jean-Etienne-Dominique, on insanity 436 ‘Diagnosing Homicidal Mania: Forensic Estes, J Worth 365–6 Psychiatry and the Purposeless Murder’ ether drinking 387 433–56 ether drinking, in Silesia 387–96 Eijk, Philip van der 213–14 as illegal 388, 389, 390, 391–2, 394, 396 Eijkman, Christiaan, on beriberi 302 reasons for 390–92, 393–4 Ekirch, A Roger, book review by 286–7 surveys/statistics on 388–9, 390, 392 El-Nahal, Galal H 375 ethical issues electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) 341, 343, 363 in imperial Germany 414–15 criticism of 341–2 in international public health programmes 150, see also shock therapy 156–7, 162, 164–9 Elliott, Rosemary 172 evil eye, belief in 381 Elliott, Thomas 12 see also superstitions Charles Kellaway and 13 evolutionary theory, homicidal mania and 454, 455 Ellis, Havelock and John Addington Symonds: eye diseases 373 Sexual inversion, a critical edition, ed. Ivan Crozier 557–9 emetics, use of 222 Falconer, Hugh 93 emigration see medical emigration Falret, Jean-Franc¸ois 445 Enabling Act 1876 496 famine, in 19th-century China 130–31 Enenkel, Karl A E see van Dijkhuizen, Jan Frans Fantini, Bernardino 533 and Karl A E Enenkel Far Eastern Association of Tropical Medicine English East India Company see East India (FEATM), beriberi debate at 304, 305–6, 307, Company 308, 309, 310, 312, 313 Enke, Ulrike (ed.): Die Medizinische Facultat€ der Farley, John 163 Universitat€ Giessen: Institutionen, Akteure und Farquhar, William 82 Ereignisse von der Grundung€ 1607 bis ins 20. farriers 41 Jahrhundert, reviewed 144–5 fees 41 environmental issues 321–2, 334, 338 as veterinary surgeons in 19th-century England see also industrial hazards; medical 32, 33, 35, 54 meteorology Fawsett, Johannes 87 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (US) 334, Dissertatio medica ... 87 335 febrifuge see Swietenia febrifuga ephedrine, in asthma treatment 188 Federal Health Council (Australia) 23 epidemic constitution concept 220–21, 222, 223 Feldberg, Wilhelm 10, 18 epidemics Fenger, Carl Emil 226, 227, 231, 234 aetiology of 221–2, 231 fever(s) climatic causes of 219–23, 224, 226, 227, blackwater 242 231–3, 235 gastric 232

583 Index fever(s) (cont’d) France malaria see malaria 19th-century medical research 215–16 treatment 75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 85, 87; quinine beriberi commission 308–9, 310 77, 91, 92, 93–4 medical meteorology 216–17, 224, 231–2 yellow fever 151, 165–6, 167; in Cuba 547–8 medical specialization 458 Fibiger, Christian 135 medical statistics 226 Om Klimaets Virkinger ...235 shock therapy used in 364 Fink, Max 341 Frank, John Peter 218 Finlayson, Geoffrey 475–6, 488 Frankland, A W see Rapp, Doris J and A W First World War (1914–18) 529 Frankland effects of 11, 56; medical 96–7; on medical Fraser, Henry, on beriberi 304, 305 research 2–4 Freeman’s Journal 496 military medicine 411–12 Freidenfelds, Lara: The modern period: voluntary hospitals during 475–6 menstruation in twentieth-century America, women trained as doctors during 497 reviewed 564–5 Firstenberg, Julian 392, 395 French pox, in early modern Germany 550–51 Fishbein, Morris 535 J S Fry and Sons, Bristol 481–2 Fisher, John 30, 31, 51 fumigation see inhalation therapy Fisher, Turner J 73 funding, of medical research Fitzpatrick, A J and W E Vaughan: Irish historical in Australia 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 17, 18, statistics ...65, 69 19–29; federal 22–5; non-governmental Fitzwygram, Sir Frederick, as RCVS president 52 20–22 Fleming, George 46, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54 in Britain 20, 21, 22, 23 as RCVS president 52 in Canada 19 Fleming, James R 216 in US 19–20, 21 Fleming, John 83–4, 87 Fyfe, Christopher 241 ‘Catalogue of Indian medicinal plants’ 84 Fletcher, Robert V (of Ballinasloe) 63 Fletcher, Walter Morley 12, 23 Gadelrab, Sherry Sayed Flexner, Abraham 5, 13, 17 ‘Medical Healers in Ottoman Egypt, 1517–1805’ Flexner, Simon, as Rockefeller Foundation Institute 365–86 for Medical Research scientific director 163 Gahagan, Terence 80 Florey, Howard 28 Galen (Claudius Galenius)/Galenic medicine 222, Floyer, John: A treatise of the asthma 176, 177 272–3 Fluery, Eleanora 504 case studies in 196, 199, 200, 206, 214; Fog, Morgens 361 narrative style 206 folklore see magic in Ottoman Egypt 372, 380–81, 386 Folly, T L F 78 on respiratory disease 174, 175 food history, obesity and 565–7 Galison, Peter 519, 522 see also diet Gambia 244, 249 Forbes, John (Sr) 80–81, 85 Gamgee, John 34–5, 50 Forbes & Co. shipping company 80 gangrene 82, 89 Ford, Brian 535 Garces, Julia´n 160 Foreest, Pieter van (Petrus Forestus): Gardner-Thorpe, Christopher see Knox, Andrew Observationes, on epilepsy 277–8 and Christopher Gardner-Thorpe forensic psychiatry see homicidal mania Garrison, Fielding H: An introduction to the history Forestus, Petrus see Foreest, Pieter van of medicine 530 Fornaciari, Gino, book review by 134–5 gastric fever 232 Rachel Forster Hospital, Sydney 10 Gastroenterological Club 104 Forth, Christopher E: Masculinity in the modern gastroenterology, as a medical specialism 104–5, west: gender, civilization and the body, reviewed 110 417–18 gastrointestinal illness 285–6 see also Cryle, Peter and Christopher E Forth gastrointestinal illness, in British servicemen Forth, Christopher E and Ana Carden-Coyne: 1939–45 95–110 Culture of the abdomen: diet, digestion, and fat in causes 95, 97–8, 99–103, 105, 108; dietary the modern world, reviewed 285–6 99–100, 103, 104; flying 105–6; sleep Fourcroy, Antoine Franc¸ois 90 deprivation 103, 104; stress-related 99, 101–4, Fox, Daniel 475 106, 108; tobacco use 99, 100, 103, 104, Foxcroft, Louise 182 105; of ulcers 95, 97–8, 99, 100–101, 102–3

584 Index gastrointestinal illness (cont’d) Gradmann, Christoph, book review by 266–8 history of 96–7 Graham, J Gibson 99 numbers of cases 98–9, 100–101, 102, 106, 109; Graham, James, his celestial bed 138–9 of ulcers 98, 99, 100–101, 102–3, 106 Grassi, Giovanni Battista studies of 98–103 Clifford Dobell and 531, 532, 534 treatment 104–9; dietary 104, 107; psychological malaria, work on 529, 530, 531 95, 105, 107–10; surgery 107; of ulcers 104, papers/publications 531, 532, 533 105, 106, 109 Ronald Ross, controversy with 530–34, 535–6 types of 95; dyspepsia 95, 97–101, 109; ulcers death 532 95, 97–8, 99, 100–101, 102–3, 105 Gray, John 85 Gavarret, Jules 226–7 Greaves, Thomas (of Manchester) 48 Principes ge´ne´raux de statistique me´dicale 226 Greece (ancient) Geggus, David, book review by 408–9 Asklepios cult 271–2 gelatine 90 medicine in 551–2 gender issues 417–18 respiratory disease 174, 178 melancholy 137–8 Green, David 476 sex determination 557–9; US 556–7 Gregory, Andrew, book review by 552–3 General Medical Council (GMC) 56, 68 Gregory, James: Of Victorians and vegetarians: the genetics see clinical genetics vegetarian movement in nineteenth-century Gent, William 178–9 Britain, reviewed 415–16 Gentilcore, David see Cavallo, Sandra and David Greider, William 320 Gentilcore Griffith, William Brandford, governor of the Gold geography see medical geography Coast 243 Georget, Etienne-Jean, on insanity 436 Grimwade, Russell 20–21 Gerard of Cremona 209 Grob, Gerald N 343 Germany Grove, Richard 321 19th-century medical research 215–16 Guatemala 157, 159 French pox in early modern 550–51 Gucht, Gerard van der 518–19, 522, 525–6 medical meteorology 228 guilds see medical guilds mortality, seasonal impact on 228, 230 Gulf War syndrome 95 see also Giessen University Gunther, John and Frances: Death be not proud Gerrard, James 45 265, 266 Giessen University medical faculty, history of Gurney, Russell 496 144–5 Gutas, Dimitri 203 Gijswijt-Hofstra, Marijke see Oosterhuis, Harry Guy’s Hospital, London 509 and Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra gynaecology Gill, Geoffrey see Holland, Michael, Geoffrey Gill in 16th century 276–7 and Sean Burrell pioneers in 288–9 Gillespie, James 26 Glasgow University medical school, Irish graduates 57–8, 59 Hackett, Lewis 156, 157–8, 166, 168 GlaxoSmithKline see Burroughs Wellcome and Hacking, Ian: Historical ontology 319 Co. Hadfield, James, trial for murder 441, 442, 443 Godber, George, as Chief Medical Officer 463 Hahnemann, Samuel 223 Gold Coast 243, 244, 248, 250, 251–2, 253 Hahnemann, Victor 348, 350, 351, 352 Gold Coast Medical Service 242 al-Hak, ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd 373 Gomez, Dr (of Portuguese navy) 90, 91 al-Hakim, Badr al-din al-Qarafı 368 Gompers, Samuel 328 Hall, Lesley A, book review by 416–17 Goodman, Jordan 172 Walter and Elizabeth Hall Trust 20 Gorgas Memorial Institute of Tropical and Hall Institute, Melbourne (Walter and Eliza Hall Preventive Medicine (US) 21 Institute of Research in Pathology and Gorsky, Martin 476, 478 Medicine) 2 book review by 568–9 Frank M Burnet as director 19, 21 Gosling, George Campbell CSL and 25 ‘‘‘Open the Other Eye’’: Payment, Civic Duty funding 17, 18, 19–27; federal 22–5; and Hospital Contributory Schemes in non-governmental 20–22 Bristol, c. 1927–48’ 475–94 history 8 Gowland, Rebecca, book review by 407–8 Charles Kellaway as director 2, 10, 12, 13, Grabski, Wladyslaw 391 14–27

585 Index Hall Institute (cont’d) heart transplants, in Britain 423–4 library 21 Heggie, Vanessa Melbourne Hospital and 13, 14, 15, 16, 18 ‘Specialization without the Hospital: The Case Melbourne University and 14, 18–19 of British Sports Medicine’ 457–74 organizational structure 9, 10, 13, 14–16, 27; Heiser, Victor 154 team work 15 on beriberi 304, 305–6, 307, 310 premises 19 Hektoen, Ludvig 535 research programmes 14, 15–16; virus research Helicobacter pylori 109 24–6 Helmont, John Baptista van 176 staff 10, 15 Henderson, William R 244 success of 10, 15, 27, 28 al-Hallaq, Muhammad Ibn Qayyim 373 Hendriksen, Valdemar 358 Hamersley, Hugh 4, 10, 14, 21 Henry, M (French chemist) 91 Hamilton, Dr (President, Queen’s College, Belfast) hermaphrodites 556–7 501 Herna´ndez, Francisco 159 Hamilton, Alice 328, 329 Herxheimer, H 187 Hamilton, John, Roman Catholic Archbishop of St Herzberg, David: Happy pills in America: from Andrews 175–6 Miltown to Prozac, reviewed 428–9 Hamlin, Christopher: Cholera: the biography, Highland and Agricultural Society (HAS) 30 reviewed 544–5 Highland and Agricultural Society Certificate Handyside, Professor (of Edinburgh) 506 (HASC) 32, 33, 47, 52 Hankinson, R J (ed.): The Cambridge companion to Hill, Archibald 10 Galen, reviewed 272–3 Hill, J Woodroffe (of Wolverhampton) 41 Hannaway, Caroline (ed.): Biomedicine in the Hill, James 3 twentieth century: practices, policies, and Hilton, Matthew 172, 181–2 politics, reviewed 121–2 Hinds-Howell, C A 99 Hannover, Adolph 231 Hippocrates, on respiratory disease 174, 175, 176, Statistiske Undersøgelser 231 178 Harcourt, Alf 534 Hippocratic Corpus: Airs, waters and places 225, Harcourt, Lewis, as Secretary of State for the 226–7 Colonies 240 Hippocratic medicine 199, 216, 217, 219, 222, 243 Harden, Victoria A 123 in Ottoman Egypt 369 Harrison, Mark 77, 321 Hippocratic Oath, history of 135–6 book review by 411–12 Hirsch, August: Handbuch der historisch- Harrison, Mark, Margaret Jones, and Helen Sweet geographischen Pathologie 235 (eds): From western medicine to global Hobbins, Peter Graeme medicine: the hospital beyond the west, reviewed ‘‘‘Outside the Institute there is a Desert’’: The 422–3 Tenuous Trajectories of Medical Research Harvard University 509 in Interwar Australia’ 1–28 Harvey, David 320 al-Hashimı, Isa´ (Abu Ja‘far Ahmad) 196, 202 Hobby, Elaine (ed.): The birth of mankind: , reviewed Al-Majalis fı-l-tibb 200 otherwise named, The woman’s book case studies 196–7, 199, 200, 201, 202–3 276–7 Haslam, Thomas and Anna 496 Holland, Michael, Geoffrey Gill and Sean Burrell Hawes, Benjamin, as Deputy Secretary of War 242 (eds): Cholera and conflict: 19th century cholera Haycock, David Boyd: Mortal coil: a short history in Britain and its social consequences, reviewed of living longer, reviewed 284–5 545–6 Hayward, Rhodri, book review by 427–8 Home, Rod 4 Head, Sir Henry 259–60 homicidal mania 433–56 Healey, Dan: Bolshevik sexual forensics: autonomous will and 448, 451, 452–3 diagnosing disorder in the clinic and courtroom, case studies 433–6, 437, 438, 441–2, 443–4, 445, 1917–1939, reviewed 418–19 446–7, 452 health cures see climate therapy causes 433, 434, 438–40 health and safety issues see public health definition 437, 443–4, 452 Healy, David 342–3 degeneracy theory and 454 see also Shorter, Edward and David Healy evolutionary theory and 454, 455 heart conditions forms of 434, 436–7, 438, 439–40, 441, 442; electrocardiograms for detection of 358–9 delusional 442–5, 447, 453; epilepsy 438, 440, in mental patients 358–9, 360 445–7, 450, 451–2, 453, 454; puerperal 440, war-related 96–7 447–8; sleepwalking 438, 439, 440, 441

586 Index homicidal mania (cont’d) hospital contributory schemes (cont’d) history of 433–9, 451–6 as philanthropic 488–9 intentionality and 448–9 as reciprocal 491 as loss of control 453, 456 in Sheffield 482, 492 McNaughtan Rules on 437, 438, 439 types of 477–8, 489 Henry Maudsley on 446, 448, 451, 454 hospital funding, in Ireland 497, 507–8 as melancholia 440, 443 Hospital Saving Association, London 483 numbers of cases 436, 439 hospital visiting, history of 562–4 prison/police doctors on 449–51 hospitals reflex action(s) and 448–9 early history 405–6 source material on (Old Bailey Sessions Papers) non-European, development of 422–3 434–6, 439, 455 private patients 478–81, 493–4 Alfred Swaine Taylor on 441–2, 444–5, 455 public 480–81, 494 witness observations on 435, 437, 449–51; Sports Injuries Clinics in 465, 467, 469 prisoners as witnesses 450 voluntary see voluntary hospitals homosexuality 557–9 see also individual institutions Hood, Thomas 249, 251 Houston, Robert A, book reviews by 139–40, Hooke, Robert 526 548–50 Hooker, Claire 24 Howard, Hector 160, 164, 168 hookworm disease/infection 152–3, 158, 301 Hrabin, Kazimierz 388–9 transmission of 152 Hubbard, William H, book reviews by 128–30, treatment 152, 153; see also next entry 548–9 hookworm eradication campaigns (Rockefeller Hudson, Geoffrey L (ed.): British military and Foundation IHB), 1914–34 149–70 naval medicine, 1600–1830, reviewed 410–11 chenopodium oil, use of 149–50, 153, 154–61; as Hull, Andrew J 15 poisonous 149–50, 153, 154, 155–61, 167, book review by 562–4 168, 169 human understanding, Joseph Locke on 517, 523–8 child fatalities 149–50, 153, 155, 156–8, 166, humoral theory, of disease 174–5, 176, 178, 258, 167, 168 366, 370 children, treatment of 153, 161–2 Hunter, Michael: Boyle: between God and science, in Colombia 149–50, 151–2, 155, 164, 167, 169 reviewed 400–402 ethical issues 150, 156–7, 162, 164–9 Hunter, William, on tropical diseases 297–8 as experimental, on human subjects 150–51, Hunting, Charles 48 154–5, 161–9 Hurst, Arthur field protocols 150–51, 161–4 as an asthmatic 187 information/educational campaigns on 165 as a gastroenterologist 104, 106, 108, 109 jurisdictional issues 150, 151, 152, 164–5, 166–7 hygiene see public health/hygiene staffing of 166–7 Hygieniske Meddelelser 234 hookworm eradication campaigns (Rockefeller Hymenodictyon 84 Foundation IHB), in US, 1909–1913 151, 153, hysteria 546–7 155 male hysteria 127–8 Hope, Dr (Edinburgh University professor of see also mental health botany) 77 Hopkins, Francis 253 Horden, Peregrine: Hospitals and healing from Ibn Abı Usaybi‘a 208 Antiquity to the later Middle Ages, reviewed on Avenzoar in his ‘Uyun al-anba ...208 405–6 Ibn Baklarish: Kitab al-adwiyat al-mufrada ... Horncastle Hospital, Lincoln 87 269–71 Horne, Patrick (of Ballinasloe) 64 Ibn Butlan 207 Hornemann, Emile 234 Ibn Dawud, Sulayman 371 horses see animal diseases Ibn al-Ghazzal 370 Horton, James Beale (‘‘Africanus’’) 242, 246–7, Ibn al-Hakım 384 251 Ibn Khaldun 378, 384 hospital almoners 477, 488 al-Muqaddimah 367 hospital contributory schemes 492, 494–5 Ibn Mikkı, Muhammad 371 BMA on 478, 479 Ibn al-Nafis: al-Mujiz 369 in Bristol see Bristol Ibn Ridwan 207 development of 477, 481 Ibn Sarabıun, Yuhanna 175 as mutual societies/insurance schemes 477–8, Ibn Sina, Abu Ali al-Hussayn ibn ’Abdallah see 486, 487–8 Avicenna

587 Index immunology, history of 266–8 Institute of Medical Research, Queensland 8, 15 India 7, 155 Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science Ayurvedic medicine 174, 178 (IMVS), Adelaide 8, 9 Bengal 84 Institute of Pathological Research, Sydney see biomedicine in 553–4 Kolling Institute Bombay 81 Institute of Preventive Medicine, Victoria 3 colonial/native medicine(s) 75, 77, 78–9, 80, 82, Institute of Sports Medicine 462 83–4 insulin coma therapy (ICT) 342–3, 347, 350–51, Coromandel coast 82 356, 358, 360–61, 364 Madras 75, 78–80, 81, 82, 86 criticism of 364 medical services 58–9, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78–9, 80, Danish Psychiatric Society report on 359–60 82, 83–4; Irish doctors in 58–9 media coverage 361 missionaries/mission doctors 77, 78 method 348 smoke inhalation practices 174; of stramonium use of, for schizophrenia 359–61 173, 178–9, 188 see also shock therapy see also East India Company insurance see medical insurance India (colonial) Intercollegiate Academic Board of Sport and beriberi in 296–300, 302–4, 305–14 Exercise 473 cholera in 299, 300 International Labour Organization (ILO) 317, 323, medicine/medical services 297 326–9, 331, 333 Public Health Commission 311 conventions passed by 325, 331; ban on white Indian Army 301 lead in paint 327 Indian Medical Service (IMS) 59, 71, 72, 238 international public health programmes 151–2, beriberi, interest in 302, 309, 311 153, 161 John Megaw as Director-General 309 ethical issues 150, 156–7, 162, 164–9 Indian Research Fund Foundation 19 as experimental 150–51, 154–5, 161–4 industrial hazards 315–40 field protocols 150–51, 161–4 attitudes to 315, 316–17, 324–6, 329–31, 338 on hookworm eradication 149–70 in developing nations 315–16, 325, 329–30; jurisdictional issues 150, 151, 152, 164–5, 166–7 see also China; Mexico intersexed persons, in US 556–7 historical survey 317–22, 326–9; business/labour ipecacuanha 87–8, 91, 180 histories 320–21; ontological approach Ireland 319–20; sociological approach 320 doctor/patient ratio 64–5 international monitoring of 316–17; by ILO hospital funding 497, 507–8 325, 326–9, 331, 333 medical emigration from, 1860–1905 55–74 from lead/lead paint 315–16, 317, 322, 323, 325–6, 329–40 medical fees/incomes 61–2; in Ballinasloe, Co. mortality rate from 323 Galway 62–4; of Poor Law doctors 61, spatial fix concept 320–21 66, 71 infectious disease(s) 126–7, 215 medical training/degrees 56–7; numbers of see also syphilis students 61, 68–70 74; private schools 57; Infirmary for Asthma, Consumption and other for women see medical training for women; Diseases of the Chest, London 179 see also individual institutions inhalation therapy 173, 174, 176 national identity 73 inhalation therapy, for asthma 171, 173–94 partition 72 in ancient world 174–5, 178 public medical appointments 63–4 decline in 173, 176, 186–92, 193–4 voluntary hospitals 507 delivery methods 186, 188; cigarettes 183–4, women’s education 496 185, 186, 191–2, 193; vapour inhalers 177–8, see also Northern Ireland 177, 183–4, 184, 188–9, 193 Irish Medical Directory 63–4 history 173–8, 193 Irish Medical Register 65 in Islamic medicine 175 Irish Medical Schools’ and Graduates’ Association opposition to 187–8, 189, 190, 192 64, 72–3 preparations used 171, 175, 177, 178, 179, 182, Irish Poor Law doctors 61 184, 187, 188–9; atropine 187, 188, 189, 192; income levels/fees 61, 66, 71 steroids 189; stramonium 173, 178–84, 184, Irish Presbyterian Society 496 185, 186–7, 188, 189–92 Irish Times 497, 505 insomnia 286–7 Irving, Ralph 91 Instant relief to the asthmatic 177 ‘Isa, Ahmad 373

588 Index Islamic medicine Joint Service Medical Rehabilitation Unit, Surrey in Ottoman Egypt 365–86 467 respiratory disease(s), treatment of 175 Jonathan Cape (publisher) 533–4 Islamic medicine, medieval Jones, Frederick Wood 6 case studies (tajarib/mujarrab at ) 195–214 Jones, Greta clinical practice 196, 201, 207, 210–12, 213 ‘‘‘Strike out Boldly for the Prizes that are cosmetic medicine 205, 206 Available to You’: Medical Emigration from cultural/social setting 213–14 Ireland 1860–1905’ 55–74 diet in 201 Jones, Margaret, book review by 424–5 magic/magical recipes 197–8, 199–200; see also Harrison, Mark, Margaret Jones and see also prescriptions below Helen Sweet mental illness 212 Journal of Mental Science 446, 447 patronage in 206–7 Journal of Natural Philosophy ...(Nicholson’s prescriptions 195, 197, 198, 199, 201, 203; see Journal)90 also magic above Juridical Society 452 surgery 204–7 Jutte,€ Robert, book review by 414–15 therapeutic methods 201 al-Juzjanı (student of Avicenna) 209, 210, 211 training in 202, 203, 209 treatises/textbooks 195–6, 198, 199–200, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209 Kanematsu, Fusajiro 20 Isma‘il, ‘Abd al-Rahman 380, 381 Kanematsu Memorial Institute of Pathology, Israel, health care system 568–9 Sydney 9, 10, 14, 16 Italy, history of medicine in 403–6 funding 20 Charles Kellaway and 15, 18 Jackson, Mark al-Kashkarı 202 book review by 268–9 Book on medicine 202 ‘‘‘Divine Stramonium’’: The Rise and Fall of Katz, Bernard 10, 16 Smoking for Asthma’ 171–94 Kaufman, M Robert 191 Jacyna, L S 504 Kausmally, Tania, book review by 136–7 Jade, Professor (of Copenhagen) 78 Kayser, Carl 226 James, Sidney P 534 on medical meteorology 228–31, 236 Jankovic, Vladimir 217, 219 Kearns, Thomas (of Ahascragh) 64 Janku, Andrea, book review by 130–31 Keelan, Jennifer see Kroker, Kenton, Jennifer Januszewicz, Alfons 395 Keelan and Pauline M H Mazumdar Japan, beriberi in 296, 297, 301, 302, 303, 304, 309 Keetley, Charles B: The student’s guide to the Jarcho, Saul: Quinine’s predecessor ...77 medical profession 68 Java, beriberi in 297, 302 Kehoe, Robert 331 Jeanneret, Michel see Carlino, Andrea and Michel Kellaway, Charles Jeanneret at Adelaide University 14 Jellett, Eva 504 Frank M Burnet on 12, 17, 26–7 Jenkins, A P (ed): The journal and official character 11, 16, 17, 20, 25, 26 correspondence of Bernard Jean Bettelheim, Howard Cumpston and 23 1845–54, Part 1: 1845–51, reviewed 555–6 Henry Dale and 11, 12 Jennings, Denys 98 Thomas Elliott and 13 Jex-Blake, Sophia 506 in England 12, 17, 22, 25; London 11–12 al-Jirwanı, Shams al-din Muhammad Ibn ’Azzam in First World War 11 372–3 as Hall Institute director 2, 10, 12, 13, 14–27 John, Rev’d Christopher Samuel 78 Charles Martin and 11, 12 Johns Hopkins University research work 11, 12–13, 17–18 Charles Kellaway as Charles E Dohme as Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Memorial Lecturer 18 vice-president 17 public health research programme 161 as Royal Society Fellow 18 women medical students 513, 514 as Royal Society Foulerton Student 12 Johnson, J 182 as a teacher 12, 16–17 Johnson, Obadiah 242 in US on Rockefeller Foundation fellowship 25 Johnson, Ryan as Wellcome Research Institution director of ‘‘‘An All-white Institution’’: Defending Private Scientific Policy 17, 22, 25 Practice in the Formation of the West Kellaway Commission see Royal Commissions African Medical Staff’ 237–54 (Australia)

589 Index Keller, Hildegard E (ed.): Jakob Ruf: Leben, Werk Kuhnke, LaVerne 365–6 und Studien ..., reviewed 398–400 Kyhn, Vilhelm 225 Kelly, Catherine, book review by 410–11 Kyne, Maud 514 Kelly, Laura 57–8 Kynsey, W R, on beriberi 301 ‘‘‘Fascinating Scalpel-wielders and Fair Dissectors’’: Women’s Experience of Irish Medical Education, c. 1880s–1920s’ la Condamine, Charles Marie de 76 495–516 labour supply, cheap labour in developing countries Kelly, Susan, book review by 264–5 320–21, 323 Kemp, Martin 519 Laby, Thomas 6 Kennedy, John 84 Lachmann, Sylvia 469 Kerr, Captain John Olav 99 Laennec, Rene´ The´ophile Hyacinthe 179, 181 Khalıfah, Hajjı 367, 384 Lamb, Sydney 482 Killen, Andreas, book review by, 127–8 Lambert, Aylmer Bourke 83 King, Helen and Ve´ronique Dasen: La me´decine A description of the genus Cinchona 83 dans l’Antiquite´ grecque et romaine, reviewed A description of the genus Pinus 83 551–2 Lancashire Veterinary Medical Association 46 King, John (ed.): Sports injuries clinics 469 Lancet 98, 180, 182, 183, 452, 511 King, Nathaniel 242 Landrigan, Philip 333–4, 336 King and Queen’s College of Physicians of Ireland Lane, Edward William 381, 383 (KQCPI) 56, 59, 496–7 Lara, B W 65 see also Royal College of Physicians of Ireland Latin America see South America King’s College, London 242 Lavoisier, Antoine 90 King’s Fund 476, 489 Lawrence, Christopher, book review by 541–2 Kingsbury, K: The Sports Council pilot study of Laycock, Thomas, on insanity 448 sports injury clinics 465–6, 468 lead, as a toxin 317, 322, 323–6 Kirby, Stephanie, book review by 120–21 banning of, in petrol 323, 324, 337 Kirk, Robert G W, book review by 123–4 compensation payments for poisoning by 331 Kirkup, John: The evolution of surgical effects of 333–4, 336–7 instruments: an illustrated history from earliest lead paint 315, 325–6 times to the twentieth century, reviewed 141–2; A effects of 323, 327 history of limb amputation, reviewed 141–2 ILO ban on 327 Kitab al-Musta‘ını see Ibn Baklarish: Kitab ... Mattel Inc. (toy-makers) use of 315–16, 317 Kite, James (of Salisbury) 40 lead production/smelting 323–4, 324, 326–7 Kjær, Ejnar 361 Phelps Dodge lead smelter, El Paso, Texas, 317, Klausen, Susanne, book review by 282–3 329–31, 330, 333–4, 335 Klein, J G 78 lead regulation 331–40 Kneeland, Timothy W 341 by ILO see International Labour Organization Knox, Andrew and Christopher Gardner-Thorpe: Maximum Allowable Concentration (MAC) The Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, 1741– 332–3 2006, reviewed 287–8 League of Mercy, London 489 Koenig, Johann Gerhard 81 Lederer, Susan 165 Kolling, Eva 20 Lee, Frances see Magilton, John, Frances Lee and Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney 8–9, Anthea Boylston 10, 14, 16 Leeuwenhoek, Antony van 526, 530, 535 funding 20 Legett, Mrs Janthe 506 Kraepelin, Emil, on schizophrenia 357 Lemberg, Max (‘‘Rudi’’) 10, 16 Kragh, Jesper Vaczy leper hospitals, in Chichester 136–7 ‘Shock Therapy in Danish Psychiatry’ 341–64 leprosy, in China 280–81 Krementsov, Nikolai, book review by 131–2 Lerner, Paul, book review by 546–7 Krishnan, B G 313 Leung, Angela Ki Che: Leprosy in China: a history, Kroker, Kenton, Jennifer Keelan and Pauline M H reviewed 280–81 Mazumdar (eds): Crafting immunity: working Lewis, Aubrey 348, 364 histories of clinical immunology, reviewed Lewis, Bernard 3740 266–8 Lewis, Sinclair 529, 530 Krueger, Gretchen: Hope and suffering: children, see also de Kruif, Paul and Sinclair Lewis cancer, and the paradox of experimental limb amputation, history of 141–2 medicine, reviewed 265–6 Lindsay, Mr (surgeon in Jamaica) 77 Kuffler, Stephen 18 Linnean Society, London 81

590 Index Lipscomb, George 178 Maclean, W C, Surgeon-General, Indian Army 301 Lister Institute, London 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 23 MacLehose, William, book review by 405–6 funding 20, 21 MacLeod, Roy 4 Liverpool Chamber of Commerce 248 McMurdo, Gilbert (surgeon at Newgate prison) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine 239, 449, 450–51 245–6, 249 McNaughtan, Daniel, trial for murder 437, 441, lobotomies 347, 352, 353, 361 443, 447 see also mental hospitals McNaughtan Rules on insanity 437, 438, 449 Lock, Stephen 172 McNeill, John 321 Locke, Joseph 524, 527 Madge, Charles 492 on the camera obscura 524 Madras Presidency/Medical Board 298, 299, 300 his epistemology 517, 524–5; realization of, in see also East India Company William Cheselden: Osteographia 517, Maehle, Andreas-Holger 82, 88–9 525–8 Doctors, honour and the law: medical ethics in , reviewed 414–15 Essay on human understanding 524, 527 imperial Germany book review by 258–9 Lombard, Henri 228 magic/magical recipes, in medieval Islamic Lombroso, Cesare: L’Uomo delinquente ... 455 medicine 197–8, 199–200 London Hospital Institute of Sports Medicine 473 see also prescriptions; superstitions/supernatural London Marathon 471–2 beliefs London School of Medicine for Women 505, 508 magicians, as healers in Ottoman Egypt 380, 383–4 London School of Tropical Medicine 239, 245–6, Magilton, John, Frances Lee and Anthea Boylston 249, 250 (eds): ‘Lepers outside the gate’: excavations at longevity see ageing process the cemetery of the Hospital of St James and St Loots, G M P: Epilepsie in de zestiende eeuw. De Mary Magdalene, Chichester, 1986–87 and Observationes von Pieter van Foreest, reviewed 1993, reviewed 136–7 277–8 Maimonides (Rabbi Moses ben Maimon), on Lough, Sir Thomas 64 asthma 175 love-sickness, in medieval Islamic literature 211– malaria 86, 151, 299, 302 12 history of 425–7 Lo¨wy, Ilana: Preventive strikes: women, precancer mosquitoes as carriers of 529, 530, 531 and prophylactic surgery, reviewed 541–2 Ross/Grassi controversy over 530–34 LSD 561–2 treatment 86, 93 Lubliniec Institution for Deaf Children, Silesia 394 Malaya, Federated States of/ Malay peninsula 7, Luckin, Bill, book review by 544–5 158–9 Lugard, Frederick 249, 252 Malcolmson, John Grant, on beriberi 298–9, 300, Lunn, Villars 351–2, 359 301 male hysteria 127–8 see also mental health male sexuality 417–18 McCarrison, Robert, on beriberi 305, 308, 310, Malleus maleficarum 273–5 311–13 Manchester, Matlock House hydropathic institute MacCarthy, Charles 241 469 McCarthy, Louella 10 Manchester University Sports Injuries Clinic 469 McCay, David 311, 313 Manson, (Sir) Patrick McCrae, Morrice: Physicians and society: a history on beriberi 295, 296, 312 of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, on malaria 530, 531, 533, 534 reviewed 121–2 Manson-Bahr, Philip 533 McCrae, Niall 343 al-Mansuri, al-Bımaristan 373 McDowell, D K 244 Mapother, Edward 364 MacFaddin, Harriet 500, 504 Marcet, Alexander 179 MacGregor, William 248 marketing, of pharmaceutical drugs 428–9 McIntosh, Peter 462 Markham, Clements R: Peruvian Bark ...85–6, 90, McKay, Alex: Their footprints remain: biomedical 93 beginnings across the Indo-Tibetan frontier, Marks, Harry 162 reviewed 553–5 Marks, Lara, book review by 263–4 Mackay, Christopher S: The hammer of witches: a Marsh, Margaret and Wanda Ronner: The fertility complete translation of the Malleus maleficarum, doctor: John Rock and the reproductive reviewed 273–5 revolution, reviewed 263–4 Mackenzie, Morell 184 Martin, Charles J 2, 3, 9, 13, 17, 23 Maclean, Ian, book review by 402–3 Charles Kellaway and 11, 12

591 Index Marx, Karl 316 medical meteorology (cont’d) Mason, Diane: The secret vice: masturbation in development of 216–17, 231–2 Victorian fiction and medical culture, reviewed fresh air, perceived advantages of 216, 217 559–60 the winds and 217, 232 Masson-Four (French chemist) 91 medical meteorology, in 19th-century Denmark masturbation, in Victorian period 559–60 215, 217–36 Mattel Inc. (toymakers) decline in 232–6 factories in China, use of lead paint 315–16, development of 217–18, 223–6 317, 325–6 effluvia concept 220, 224 factories in Mexico 334–5, 337–8, 339 epidemics, climatic impact on 219–23, 224, 226, Matthews, Stephen see Woods, Abigail and 227 Stephen Matthews extreme weather 232 Maudsley Henry 448, 451, 454 instrumental 223–6 on epilepsy 446 miasma concept 216, 220 Maudsley Hospital, London 348 mortality, seasonal impact on 228–9 S Maw and Sons, London 183 purpose 224 May, J Henry: Medical practitioners’ accounts 64 qualitative (non-instrumental) 218–23 Mazumdar, Pauline M H see Kroker, Kenton, rainfall, impact of 229 Jennifer Keelan and Pauline M H Mazumdar the seasons, impact of 227, 228; on mortality Medical Act 1858 47 228–9 Medical Act (Ireland) 1886 56 statistical 226–33, 235, 236; criticism of 231–2 medical archives/MSS 111–13 the winds and 229, 232 Medical and Chirurgical Transactions 91 Medical Officer of Health (MOH) 50 Medical and Dental Students’ Register 69 Medical and Philosophical Commentaries 77 Medical Directory 55, 58, 59, 63, 67, 73 Medical Register ... 55, 57, 58 medical emigration from Ireland, 1860–1905 medical research 55–74 in 19th-century France 215–16 for colonial/military service 58–9, 60, 61, in 19th-century Germany 215–16 71–2, 74 in Argentina 28 destinations 56, 57, 58–9, 60; Britain 58, 59, 60, in Canada 10, 13, 19, 28 61, 70–71, 72–3, 74 case studies in 421–2 of medical students 57–8 in Denmark 234 motivation 56, 70; increased incomes 61–2, funding of see funding 66–8, 71–2 on human subjects 150–51, 154–5, 161–4 numbers of 55–6, 57, 58 medical training as research-oriented 161 patterns of 56, 57 organizational structure 9–14 as ship’s doctors 58 problem-based 12 medical ethics see ethical issues risk assessment in 165 medical fees/incomes 61–2, 64–8, 70–72, 74 Rockefeller Foundation IHB hookworm in Ballinasloe, Co. Galway 62–4 eradication campaigns as experimental of Irish Poor Law doctors 61, 66, 71 150–51, 154–5, 161–4 medical geography/topography 215–16 team (group) work in 12–13, 15 in Denmark 217, 224, 228 in US 10, 19–20, 162, 165; US in the Philippines in India (colonial) 298–9 7, 154, 162 medical guilds, in Ottoman Egypt 366–7, medical research in Australia, 1914–38 2–6 374–80, 386 as British influenced 2, 3, 4 purpose 374–5, 377, 378–9 career structure in 2, 4, 6, 9–10, 28 significance/success of 379–80 First World War, effects of 3–4 structure/organization 375–6 funding 3 medical healers, in Ottoman Egypt 365–86 organizational structure 2–3, 4 astrologers as 384–5 purpose 4 magicians as 380, 383–4 types of 2 Sufi Sheiks as 382–3 Medical Research Council (Committee) (MRC) 11, women as 370, 378–9, 385–6; as midwives 12, 17, 19, 22, 460 378–9; wives as 381 Walter Morley Fletcher and 23 medical insurance, for sports injuries 469–71, 473 medical research institutions, Australia, 1914–1938 medical journalism 529, 532–4, 536 1–28 medical meteorology 215, 218 as British influenced 9–10, 19 in Britain 216–17, 220 commercial 5

592 Index medical research institutions (cont’d) medicine(s) (cont’d) development of 2–3, 4, 5, 6–9, 27–8 history of: in ancient world 551–2; in England First World War, effects of 3–4, 11 538–40; in non-western countries 262–3 funding 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 20, 22–4, 26, 27–8 medical alternatives 75, 76–7, 81, 83, 87, 89–92; as geographically isolated 16 see also cinchona substitutes organizational structure 9–14 natural remedies, identification of 86 staffing/staff members 1–2, 10 as science or craft, controversy over 367–73 survival of 1, 3, 10, 14, 16 specifics 82, 89 as US influenced 10, 19 therapeutic trials 421–2 university based 5–6 medieval medicine 133–4, 406–7 see also Hall Institute, Melbourne Islamic 195–214; in Egypt 365–86 medical specialization 457–8 Meduna, La´szlo´ 346, 350, 354 in France 458 autobiography 347 clinical genetics as 474 shock therapy, invention of 343, 346–7, 348 sports medicine as, in Britain 458–74 Megaw, John W D 309, 313 medical statistics 226–33, 235, 236 on beriberi 305, 309–10, 311 medical technology 569–71 as Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine medical texts, writing of 402 Director 309, 310 medical training as IMS Director-General 309 in Australia 2, 4, 5–6, 9, 11, 18–19 Mein, Nicol 80 in Britain 13 melancholy/melancholia in Denmark 223, 362–3 homicidal mania and 440, 443 in Egypt in Ottoman period 368–9, 370–71, as lovesickness 137–8 372–3, 380 Melbourne Hospital 13, 14, 15, 16, 18 in Ireland 56–7; numbers of students 61, 68–70, Melbourne Permanent Committee for Post- 74; see also medical training for women ...; Graduate Work 16–17 individual institutions Melbourne University 2 in medieval Islam 202, 203, 209 Cancer Research Committee 6 in psychiatry 362–3 Hall Institute and 14, 18–19 as research-oriented 161 medical research 5, 6 in sports medicine 461–2, 473 Melia azadirachta 81 in Wales 567–8 Meltzer, Samuel 187 of West African physicians 239, 245–6, 249 Menispermum cordifolium/verrucosum medical training for women in Ireland, (Cit-amerdu)84 c.1880s–1920s menstruation, in 20th-century US 564–5 accommodation/lodgings for 513–15 mental health/hygiene 283–4 clinical /hospital experience 500, 501, 504, anti-depressants, marketing of 428–9 506–7, 507–8 in colonial Natal 282–3 examinations/degrees awarded 500–501 homicidal mania 433–56 fees/costs 497, 499, 500, 507–8 hysteria 546–7; male 127–8 in First World War 497 obsessive disorders 427–8 institutions offering 497; curriculum/timetables in medieval Islam 212 500, 402–3; see also individual institutions mental hospitals male students: segregation from 498, 505, 19th-century Australian mental asylums 560–61 506–7; for dissection/anatomy 509–12, 516; electrocardiography used to detect heart social segregation 512–16; women’s equality conditions in 358–9 with 498, 505–7, 508 lobotomies performed in 347, 352, 353, 361 numbers of students 497 shock treatment in 341–3; in Danish state mental personal accounts of 499–501, 504–6, 508, 511, hospitals 343–6, 348–64 513, 514–15 Merrion, Edward, on epilepsy 438 poems/odes on 495, 499, 512 meteorological observations 216, 217, 218 scholarships/exhibitions for 504 in Denmark 223–4, 225–6, 225, 228, 229, 235–6 Student Councils, women on 515 instrumental 229 success of 501 meteorology 216 medicine(s) medical see medical meteorology in 12th-century Spain 269–71 ozone levels 217 in 17th-century England 538–40 as a science 224 astrology and 384–5, 552–3 skyscapes (of visible atmosphere 225 ) European rejection of colonial remedies 82–3 Metrazol (US) see Cardiazol

593 Index Metropolitan Police 73 Morton, William 387 Mexico 168 Moser, Ludwig 228, 229, 230 environmental protection 336–7, 338–9 mosquitoes see malaria industrialization/urbanization 334–6, 335 Moulin, Anne-Marie 366 lead pollution 330, 331, 336–7, 338 Mudge, John 177 lead production 317, 324, 325, 329–30, 331 Muhammad Ali Pasha, ruler of Ottoman Egypt 365, Mattel Inc. factories 334–5, 337–8, 339 379 Meyerhof, Max 375 mujarrabat see case studies, medieval Islamic Micale, Mark S: Hysterical men: the hidden history Muller,€ Max 364 of male nervous illness, reviewed 127–8 al-Munawı, Sheik ‘Abd al-Rau’f 368 Michigan University 529 Museum of Irish Industry 496 microscopy 526, 530 Muslim medicine see Islamic medicine Middlesex Hospital clinic for athletes 461, 468–9 Mustafa´ Tashkubrı’zadah, Ahmad ibn 367 midwives, women as, in Ottoman Egypt 378–9 Myles, Sir Thomas 74 see also childbirth military medicine in Britain 410–11 Nadesan, Majia Holmer: Governmentability, in First World War 411–12 biopower, and everyday life, reviewed 124–6 military service Naono, Atsuko: State of vaccination: the fight doctors in 61, 84; Irish doctors 58–9, 60, 61, against smallpox in colonial Burma, reviewed 71–2; in US 165 424–5 veterinarians in 46, 48, 52 narcotics see drug taking/addiction; smoking Miller, Ian Nash, Linda 321 book reviews by 285–6, 416–17 Natal, mental health/hygiene in colonial period ‘The Mind and Stomach at War: Stress and 282–3 Abdominal Illness in Britain c.1939–45’ Nathoo, Ayesha: Hearts exposed: transplants and 95–110 the media in 1960s Britain, reviewed 423–4 Mills, Jim 182 National Academy of Medicine, Brazil 157, 166 Minchin, Sarah, trial for murder 441 National Health and Medical Research Council Minehan, Bridie Andrews, book review by 555–6 (NH&MRC), Australia 15, 19, 25–6, 27, 28 missionaries/mission doctors 77, 78 Advisory Committee 26 in West Africa 241, 242 funding by 26, 27 women as 496 funding of 20, 21 Mitchinson, Wendy, book review by 542–3 National Health Service (NHS) 287–8, 475, 483, Mitman, Gregg 321 487, 493 Mohan, John 476, 478 origins of 480–81 Mold, Alex, book review by 428–9 sports medicine/injuries and 463, 465–6, 467, Molloy, Daniel M 160–61, 162, 165 469, 472–3, 474 Molyneux, D D, on sports injuries 461, 462, 463 National Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) 11, Molyneux, William 527 12, 17, 530 Monk, Lee-Anne: Attending madness: at work in funding 21 the Australian colonial asylum, reviewed organizational structure 12, 14, 19 560–61 National Institute of Sports Medicine 473 Montford, Archibald 58 National Institutes of Health (US) 19–20 Mooney, Graham and Jonathan Reinarz (eds): National Insurance Act (Ireland) 1911 56 Permeable walls: historical perspectives on National Museum of Australian Zoology 8 hospital visiting, reviewed 562–4 National Research Council, Canada 19 morality see ethical issues National Student 498, 513 More Madden, Thomas 496 Nature 531, 532, 535 Morehead, Charles, on beriberi 300 naval medicine see military medicine Morel, Be´ne´dict-Augustin 445, 454 Navarro, Trinidad 160 Traite´ des de´ge´ne´rescences ...455 Neher, Allister Morgan, Frederick 7–8, 25 ‘The Truth about Our Bones: William morphine, in asthma treatment 188 Cheselden’s Osteographia’ 517–28 Morris, Lieut. Colonel 102–3 Netherlands, medical meteorology 216–17, 229 Morrissey, Susan K, book review by 420–21 New Allied Medical Insurance Company 469–70 Mortimer, Ian: The dying and the doctors: the New South Wales Bureau of Microbiology 3 medical revolution in seventeenth-century Newcastle University 461 England, reviewed 538–40 Newman, Charles 99, 100, 103

594 Index Newton, Hannah, book review by 279–80 Ørsted, Hans Christian 224 Nicaragua 160–61, 162 Osler, William 165, 186–7 Nicholas, George 20–21, 25 The principles and practice of medicine 186 Nicholson’s Journal see Journal of Natural Ottoman Egypt see Egypt, Ottoman period Philosophy Ovenden, Ella 504 Nicolson, Malcolm, book review by 570–71 Oxford, Edward, trial for murder 437, 441 Nielsen, May-Brith Ohman: Mennesker, makt og Oxford University 12 mikrober. Epidemibekjempelse og hygiene pa˚ Sørlandet 1830–1880, reviewed 128–30 Nielsen, Otto Jul 350 P&O shipping line 58 Nigeria 244, 251 pain, perception/experience of 279–80 St Thomas Island 241 palaeoepidemiology 407–8 Nightingale, Florence, 114–15 Palmer, Steven Nizamı-i ‘Arud ı-i Samarqandı 211 ‘Towards Responsibility in International Health: Chahar maqalah 211–12 Death following Treatment in Rockefeller Noguchi, Hideyo 166 Hookworm Campaigns, 1914–1934’ 149–70 Northern Ireland, ether drinking in 387 Panama 159, 163, 166 Norway 219 Panum, Peter Ludvig 234 public health 128–30 Parascandola, John: Sex, sin, and science: a history tuberculosis in 548–50 of syphilis in America, reviewed 140–41 Nuffield Foundation 20 Parascandola, Mark, book review by, 122–3 nutrition, in Britain 118–20 Parle, Julie: States of mind: searching for mental see also diet health in Natal and Zululand, 1868–1918, nutritional deficiency, as cause of beriberi 296, 298, reviewed 282–3 299, 300, 302, 303, 304–7, 308–10 Parrotta, John A: healing plants of peninsular India dispute over 309–10, 311 85 Robert McCarrison on 311–13 Partridge, Ernest, trial for murder 446–7 Nutritional Research Laboratory, Coonoor (India) Passioni, Roberta 341 311–12, 313 Pasteur, Louis 234 Nutton, Vivian Pasteur Institute of Australia 3 book review by 404–5 Pate, Robert, trial for murder 441 Pestilential complexities: understanding patients, doctor/patient ratio, in Ireland 64–5 medieval plague (ed.), reviewed 133–4 patient records (case notes), as research material Nux vomica 92 344–5, 348, 350, 352–5, 357, 363 see also hospitals patronage, in medieval Islamic medicine 206 Pattison, Ian 30, 31 O’Brien, Richard 23 Patton, Adell (Jr) 241 O’Callaghan, Victoria, book review by 559–60 Payne, Reginald T 99, 100, 103 O’Shaughnessy, William 92 Pearl, Raymond 535 Oakley, Charles, as EIC Madras Council president Pedlow, Olive 499–500 79 Pelletier, P J 91 obesity 285–6, 566–7 Pemex (Mexican national oil company) 337 obstetrics Penfold, William 7, 9–10 in 19th-century 276–7 as Baker Institute director 23–4 pioneers in 288–9 Penhale, William (of Barnstaple) 40 the occult see magic penicillin, development of 28 Oddy, Derek J, Peter J Atkins and Virginia Amilien Pernick, Martin 165 (eds): The rise of obesity in Europe: a twentieth Peruvian bark 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 85 century food history, reviewed 566–7 active components 89–92 Oosterhuis, Harry and Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra: Clements Markham on 85–6 Verward van geest en ander ongerief: psychiatrie substitutes for 81 en geestelijke gezondheidszorg in Nederland see also cinchona (1870–2005), reviewed 412–14 pestilence treatises 275–6 opium Peters, Gustavus 190 as dangerous 189–90 Petit, Caroline, book review by 551–2 delivery methods 182 pharmaceutical industry 173, 188, 189 recreational use 171–2, 173, 174, 182, 193 in Australia 5, 18, 25 therapeutic use 182 in Britain 268–9 ophthalmology 527–8 in US 428–9

595 Index pharmacology see clinical pharmacology; Proust, Marcel, as an asthmatic 171, 173, 182, 186, prescriptions 187, 193, 194 Pharmacy Act 1868 189 psychiatry Pharmacy Act 1908 189–90 in Denmark 412–14, 343–64; attitudes to Phelps Dodge lead smelter, El Paso, Texas 317, 360–62; 329–31, 330, 333–4, 335 shock therapy, use of 343–6, 348–64; Philiatrien society, Denmark 226 training in 362–3 Philippines 7, 154, 162 forensic see homicidal mania, diagnosis of Philippines (American controlled), beriberi in 302, male hysteria 127–8 303, 304, 305, 313 shock therapy, use in 341–3 Philpot, William, trial for murder 445 syphilis and 139–40 Philpott, Jane see Crellin, John K and Jane Philpott psychological treatment of gastrointestinal illness photography, of dissection process 540–41 95, 105, 107–10 Pickstone, John 474 psychopathia, Cardiazol shock therapy for 352, 353 Piddington, Henry 93 psychopathology see homicidal mania Piechowski, Anna M, book review by 564–5 Public Assistance Committees (England) 480, 494 Pinel, Philippe, on insanity 436 Public Health Committees (England) 480 Pirquet, Clemens von 187 public health/hygiene 152, 234 Pittier, Henri 159 epidemics, official reports on 218–23 plague 133–4 industrial hazards 315–40 Lluı´s Alcanyı´s on 275–6 mental health/hygiene 282–4 pneumonia 234 in Norway 128–30 Poison Act/Rules 1960 191 sanitary conditions 215, 221, 234 Poisson, Sime´on-Denis 226, 227 see also international public health Poland see Silesia puerperal insanity 440, 447–8 Polatin, Philip 364 Puerto Rico 158 police surgeons 70, 73 polyneuritis 296, 310 Poor Law 1884 480 al-Qalqashandı 367 see also Irish Poor Law al-Qalyub ı, Sheik Ahmad 368 Porter, Roy, on madness 435 al-Qawsun ı, Badr al-din 379 Porter, Theodore M, book review by 421–2 al-Qawsuni, Sheik Madian Ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman post-combat disorders see war syndromes 369 post-natal depression see puerperal insanity Quarryman 49–8 Potter’s Asthma Cure/Remedy 183–4, 185, 193 Quartey-Papafio, Benjamin W 240, 243, 251 Powell, Martin 476 Queen (journal) 497 pox see French pox Queen’s College, Belfast 56, 57, 61, 62, 73, 497, prescriptions, in medieval Islamic medicine 195, 498, 499–501, 505, 512, 514–15 197, 198, 199, 201, 203 women medical students, timetables for 502–3 see also magic/magical recipes Queen’s College, Cork 56, 68–9, 497, 498, 500, 510 Pressman, Jack D: Last resort: psychosurgery and Queen’s College, Galway 56, 69, 497, 498, 500, the limits of medicine 347, 363 504, 514 Preston, Claire see Barbour, Reid and Claire Queen’s University of Ireland 59 Preston Queensland Stock Institute, Brisbane 5 Price-Smith, Andrew T: Contagion and chaos: Queensland University 28 disease, ecology, and national security in the era Quetelet, Adolphe 228, 231 of globalization, reviewed 126–7 quinine 77, 91, 92, 93–4 Prichard, James Cowles, on insanity 436 Quintero Parra, Juan de la Rosa 157, 164 Pridham, Thomas 181 Rockefeller Foundation, correspondence with Prisoner’s Counsel Act 1836 445 149, 164, 167, 168, 170; their compensation private medical practice, in West Africa 238, 240, payment to 150, 151, 167, 168–70 242–3, 245, 250–53 Quintero Parra, Jose´ Vincente (son of Juan Quintero economics of 238, 245 Parra) 153 profession(s), definition of 31 death during Rockefeller Foundation IHB professional guilds see medical guilds hookworm eradication campaign 149, 151, Prophet, Michael J 463, 464, 465, 467 155–6, 157, 164, 167, 168, 169; post-mortem Proust, Albert (father of Marcel Proust) 171 149

596 Index al-Rabban, Musa ` 377 Ridge, Steve, book review by 278–9 racial discrimination 238 Riley, James C, book review by 284–5 in West African Medical Staff 237–8, 243–54; Ripon, Lord, as Colonial Secretary 248 criticism of 237–8, 246–7; reasons for 238, risk assessment, in medical research 165 245, 248–53 see also ethical issues Raine, William 80 Roberts, Rev’d (of Jamaica) 77 Ramadge, Francis 179 Roberts, Alun: The Welsh National School of Ramsey, Matthew 380 Medicine 1893–1931: the Cardiff years, Rapp, Doris J and A W Frankland: Allergies ...188 reviewed 567–8 Raymond, Andre´ 374 Rock, John 263–4 al-Razı, Zakarıya’ (Abu Bakr Muhammad) 175, Rockefeller, John D 149 196, 210 Rockefeller, John D (Jr) 149, 167, 168 case studies 196–7 199, 200, 201–2, 206, 209 Rockefeller Foundation 13, 18, 20, 24–5, 151, 161, Kitab al-Haw ı (Continens) (posthumous 348 compilation by his students) 201–2, 206 Charles Kellaway in US on Rockefeller Kitab al-Tajarib (Casebook) (compiled by his fellowship 25 students) 200, 202, 206 scholarships 10, 17 on mental illness 212 George E Vincent as president 164, 168 Sirr sina‘at al-tibb 197, 206 Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board RCA (company) 320 (IHB) 27, 304, 305 Read, F M 149 Anti-Anaemia Commission 169 Read, Herbert 244, 247, 248 hookworm eradication campaigns Reed, Walter 166 (international), 1914–34 149–70 Reeve-Tucker, Captain W R 243 hookworm eradication campaigns (US), Reeves, Carole see Shaw, Ann and Carole Reeves 1909–13 151, 153, 155 reflex action(s), in homicidal mania 448–9 Information Section 163–4 Reid, Robert 59 international public health programmes 150 Reinarz, Jonathan see Mooney, Graham and organization/management 151, 154, 163 Jonathan Reinarz records 156–8, 163, 169 Reis, Elizabeth: Bodies in doubt: an American research facility 168 history of intersex, reviewed 556–7 Wickliffe Rose as director 151, 163 Reiser, Stanley Joel: Technological medicine: the Frederick Russell as director 151, 158, 164, 168, changing world of doctors and patients, reviewed 170 570–71 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 162 Reisseissen, Franz Daniel 181 as anti-vivisection target 166 Reiswitz, Felix von, book review by 144–5 Simon Flexner as scientific director 163 reproductive medicine, history of 263–4 Roe, Frederick Augustus, his Carbolic Smoke Ball respiratory disease(s) 183, 187 183 asthma see asthma Roe, Michael 26 treatment 173, 174, 181, 183–4, 184, 187, 193 Rogge, Sabine see Tsouyopoulos, Nelly Reverby, Susan M, book review by 140–41 Rolleston, Humphry 501 Rey Bueno, Mar, book review by 275–6 Roman Republic/Empire Reynolds, Janie 511 medicine in 551–2 Reynolds, L A 172 respiratory disease 174 Reynolds, L A and E M Tansey (eds): Clinical Ronner, Wanda see Marsh, Margaret and Wanda pharmacology in the UK, c.1950–2000: Ronner influences and institutions, reviewed 268–9; Rose, J R (of Stratford-upon-Avon) 51 Clinical pharmacology in the UK, c.1950–2000: Rose, James (of Leamington and Alcester) 40 industry and regulation, reviewed 268–9 Rose, Wickliffe, as Rockefeller Foundation IHB Rheede, Heinrich van 84 director 151, 163 rice, milled/polished, as cause of beriberi 303, Rosen, George: The specialization of medicine 457 304–7 Rosenberg, Charles 348 dispute over 308, 309–10, 311 Ross, Andrew 78–9, 80 Robert McCarrison on 311–13 Ross, Charles Emilius 60 Rice, T E 249 Ross, Ronald 530 Richards, A N 25 Paul de Kruif and 533–4 Richardson, Jonathan 527, 528 Clifford Dobell and 531, 535–6 Richardson, William Frank see Vesalius, Andreas: Giovanni Battista Grassi, controversy with 530– On the fabric of the human body ... 34, 535–6

597 Index Ross, Ronald (cont’d) Royal Veterinary College (RVC), London 30, malaria, work on 529, 530, 531 32, 46 Memoirs ...530, 531, 533, 534 J B Simonds as principal 49 Ro¨sslin, Eucharius: The birth of mankind 276–7 training function 32, 33, 37, 46, 49 Rottler, Johan Peter 78 veterinary reform and 48, 49 Rotunda Lying-in Hospital, Dublin 507, 508, 514 Royal Veterinary College Infirmary 37 Rowan, Maria 515–16 Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast 498, 506, 507–8, Roxburgh, William 75 514 Sir Joseph Banks and 81, 83 Royle, J Forbes 84, 86, 93 ‘A botanical description of a new species of Rubbo, Sydney 6 Swietenia (mahogany) ...’ 78, 82 Ruf, Jakob 398–400 Alexander Dalrymple, criticism of 82–3 Runcorn Laboratory, Liverpool 9 as EIC botanical garden superintendent 82, 84, Running Magazine 469 92 Rusnock, Andrea, book review by 115–17 John Kennedy and 84 Russell, Frederick, as Rockefeller Foundation IHB director 151, 158, 164, 168, 170 Andrew Ross and 78–9, 80 Russell, Patrick 81 James Edward Smith and 81–2, 83 Russia, human sciences in 131–2 Swietenia febrifuga, discovery of 75, 78–83, 85, Russia (Bolshevik), sexuality, state attitudes to 88, 91; his drawing of 79 418–19, 420–21 Royal Academy of Sciences, Copenhagen 224 see also Soviet Union Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester 43 Rutherford, Dr (of Ballinasloe) 64 Royal Agricultural Society 43 Rutten,€ Thomas: Geschichten vom Royal Air Force (RAF), gastrointestinal illness in Hippokratischen Eid, reviewed 135–6 105–6 Ryan, Mary 500 Royal Army Medical College, Netley 71 Ryymin, Teemu Sakari: Smitte, Spra˚k og kultur: Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) 99, 102–3, tuberkulosearbeideti i Finnmark, reviewed 104 548–50 Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Melbourne 16, 17 Charles Kellaway as vice-president 17 Sadowsky, Jonathan 341 Royal College of Physicians, London 99, 474, 496 al-Saigh, Sheik Sari Eldin 369, 370, 378 Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, history Saint Domingue slave colony, medical practice in of 121–2 408–9 Royal College of Physicians of Ireland 56, 496 St George’s Hospital, London 242 Royal College of Science (Ireland) 496 St Mary’s Hospital, London 99 Royal College of Surgeons of England 87, 474 St Mary’s Hospital Medical School, London 21 Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) 56, 57, St Thomas’ Hospital, London 509 60, 63, 74, 497, 501, 505, 510, 513 Sakel, Manfred 347, 350 Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) 30 Neue Behandlungsmethode der Schizophrenie Sir William Fitzwygram as president 52 350 George Fleming as president 52 Salant, William 158, 162 function 30, 32–3; training 33, 46, 49, 52 salbutamol, in asthma treatment 189 members (MRCVS) 33, 34–5, 45 Salter, Henry Hyde 180 veterinary reform and 32, 47–8, 49, 51, 52–3, 54 on asthma 180–81, 182, 186, 193 Sanders, Mark A 183, 522 Royal Commission on Agriculture, India 312 sanitary conditions see public health/hygiene Royal Commissions (Australia) Sargent, Rose-Mary, book review by 400–402 1925 on Health 22, 23 Sawyer, Wilbur 168 1928 Bundaberg Enquiry (Kellaway Schiebinger, Londa 92, 323 Commission) 24, 25 Schijnvoet, Jacob 518–19, 522, 525–6 Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, history of 287–8 schizophrenia, shock therapy for 344, 346, 350 Royal Free Hospital, London 488, 505 Cardiazol therapy 356–7, 359–61, 363 Royal Irish Constabulary 60 insulin coma therapy 359–61 Royal Society 4, 527 Schleisner, Peter 235 Foulerton Studentship 12 Schou, Hans Jacob 250 Charles Kellaway as Fellow 18 Schouw, Joakim Frederik 225, 228 Philosophical transactions 81, 85, 523 Schram, Ralph 241 Royal Society of Medicine, Denmark 225 Schupbach, William: Obituary of John Symons statistical committee 227–31 255–7

598 Index Scottish Metropolitan veterinary society 50 shock therapy (cont’d) Scull, Andrew 347–8 patient records (case notes) 344–5, 348, 350, Hysteria: the biography, reviewed 546–7 352–5, 357, 363 scurvy, comparison with beriberi 298 political issues in 361 Second World War (1939–1945) use of 348, 350; for schizophrenia 350, 356–7 Dunkirk evacuation 98 Shorter, Edward 109–10 Japan, bombing of 109 Shorter, Edward and David Healy: Shock therapy: a London, bombing of 100–101 history of electroconvulsive treatment ...341, medical effects of 95–110 346 military manpower, in Britain 104, 106 Shvarts, Shifra: Health and Zionism: the Israeli Stalingrad, battle for 97–8 health care system, 1948–60, reviewed 568–9 security issues, infectious disease(s) and 126–7 Siam see Thailand Seguin, Armand: ‘Memoir on the febrifuge Siek, Theodore 191 principle of cinchona’ 89–90 Sierra Leone 242 Sellers, Christopher C, ‘Cross-nationalizing the Sierra Leone Company 241 History of Industrial Hazard’ 315–40 Sigerist, Henry, on workplace hazards 317–18 Silesia, Poland, ether drinking in 387–96 sex determination 556–9 Silesian Institution for Deaf Children 389, 394 Sexton, Christopher 24 Silver, Beverly 320 sexuality, historical study of 416–17 Simaruba bark 77 in Bolshevik Russia 418–19, 420–21 Simonds, J B 37 Sha, Richard C, book review by 138–9 as RVC principal 49 al-Shafra (Alı bin Faraj al-Qirbilyanı ) (Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad) 204 Simpson, Alexander R 246 Sims, Dr 179 Kitab al-Istiqsa ...204–5, 206 Sharkey, E P (of Creagh) 64 Skydsgaard, Morten A ‘It’s probably in the Air: Medical Meteorology Sharpe, Samuel 522 in Denmark, 1810–1875’ 215–36 Shaw, Ann and Carole Reeves (eds): The children slavery 240–41, 253 of Craig-y-nos: life in a Welsh tuberculosis slaves, as nurses/midwives 409 sanatorium, 1922–1959, reviewed 264–5 sleep deprivation, as cause of dyspepsia 103, 104 Shaw, James, book review by 403–4 Sheehy-Skeffington, Francis 498 sleepwalking, homicidal mania and 438, 439, 440, Shefer, Miri 373 441 Sloane, Hans 87 Sheffield, hospital contributory schemes 482, 492 shell shock 95 smallpox vaccination, in colonial Burma 424–5 Sherrington, Charles 12 Smillie, W G 161–2, 163, 166 shock therapy 341–3, 346–8 Smith, Aquilla 497 assessment of 341–4, 347–8 Smith, David F, book reviews by 118–20, 566–7 Smith, G H 182 Cardiazol see Cardiazol shock therapy Smith, Grafton Elliot 2 criticism of 341–2, 343 curare, use in 360 Smith, James Edward 81–2, 83 Smith, Roger, book reviews by 258–60, 418–19 effects of 346–7 smoking electroconvulsive (ECT) 341, 342, 360; anti-smoking campaigns 172, 182, 190 criticism of 341–2 deterrents to 190, 191 history of 341–3, 346–8 dyspepsia caused by 99, 100, 103, 104 insulin coma therapy (ICT) see insulin coma as a health hazard 172–3, 188, 189, 190, 192, therapy 193 La´szlo´ Meduna’s invention of 343, 346–7, 348 herbal cigarettes 191, 192 use of 342, 344; for patient control 344; for medicated cigarettes 173, 191; see also schizophrenia 344, 346, 350 inhalation therapy shock therapy, in Danish state mental hospitals popularity of 172, 181–2 343–6, 348–64 promotion/marketing of 191 Cardiazol see Cardiazol shock therapy see also tobacco industry information sources 345; see also patient snake venoms, Charles Kellaway’s research on records below 17–18 institutions surveyed 344, 345 Snow, Stephanie J, book reviews by 141–2 insulin coma therapy (ICT) see insulin coma Society of Apothecaries 473 therapy Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine patient numbers 344, 350 (US) 187

599 Index Soluri, John 321 Steere-Williams, Jacob, book review by 545–6 South America 76, 77, 86, 155 Stein, Claudia: Negotiating the French pox in early narcotic smoking/smoke inhalation 173–4 modern Germany, reviewed 550–51 native medical remedies 159–60 Stephen, James Fitzjames, on insanity 452, 453 see also individual countries Stephenson, Clement (of Newcastle) 50 South Sea Company 87 Stern, Phillip, his vapour inhalers 177, 177 Soviet Union (post-1945), lead production/use 332, steroid inhalation, in asthma treatment 189 333 Stevens, Rosemary 72 see also Russia Stewart, Dr, as Irish Medical Schools’ and Soymida febrifuga see Swietenia febrifuga Graduates’ Association provincial honorary Spain, 12th-century medicine(s) 269–71 secretary 72 Spencer, Herbert 455 Stewart, D N 100–101 Sperryn, Peter 463, 464, 465, 468, 472 Stewart, Florence 505, 508, 515 BATS, his criticism of 470–71 Stewart, Mary 488 Spinks, Jennifer, book review by 398–400 stomach complaints see gastrointestinal illness Sports Council 460–61 stramonium inhalation, in asthma treatment 173, reorganization of 462, 467 178–84, 184, 184, 186–7, 188, 189–92 Research and Statistics Committee 460, 461, as dangerous 181, 193–4 462, 463 decline in 173, 176, 186–92, 193–4 Sports Council Sports Injuries Clinic Scheme 460, in India 173, 178–9, 188 462–8, 471, 473, 474 opposition to 187–8, 189, 190 function 464, 466–7 popularity of 181–2, 193 hospitals as focal points 465, 467, 469 properties 179; as anti-spasmodic 179, 180–81 Kingsbury report on 465–6, 468 Strange, Julie-Marie 511 numbers of clinics 465 Stro¨mgren, Erik 360 organization of 464–5 Stroup, Donna F, book review by 126–7 sports injury survey (R C Browne) 463–4 Sturdy, Steve 2, 11, 15 sports medicine, in Britain 458–74 Sturup,€ Georg 348 at amateur level 459–60, 461, 462, 465, 471–3, Sua´rez, G A 160 474 suffering see pain DHSS and 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 467, 472 Sufi Sheiks, as medical healers in Ottoman Egypt expenditure on 460, 461 382–3 as holistic/interdisciplinary 458 Sullivan, Erin, book review by 137–8 medical insurance and 469–71, 473 Summers-Bremner, Eluned: Insomnia: a cultural NHS and 463, 465–6, 467, 469, 472–3, 474 history, reviewed 286–7 the patient in 458, 459, 460, 465–6; demands superstitions/supernatural beliefs 381–2 made by 458–9 see also magic political issues in 460, 462, 463, 466, 468, Surama cigarettes 193 473–4 surgical instruments, history of 141–2 private health care and 464, 467, 468, 469–71, Sutton, Emma, book review by 560–61 473, 474 Sweden 98, 358 regulation of 460–61, 470, 472, 473 Sweet, Helen see Harrison, Mark, Margaret Jones as a specialization 458–60, 462, 464, 466, 467, and Helen Sweet 470, 473, 474 Sweet, Helen M and Rona Dougall: Community in sports clubs/teams 461, 462, 469 nursing and primary healthcare in twentieth- sports injuries/medicine relationship 464, 467–8 century Britain, reviewed 120–21 training in 461–2, 473 Swietenia febrifuga 79,84 see also Sports Council Sports Injuries Clinic advantages of 80–81, 82 Scheme alternatives to 87 Sri Lanka 155, 156, 169 botanical description 79,85 see also Ceylon Breton on 91 Standard Oil 167 as a cinchona substitute 75–94 Stanton, A T, on beriberi 304, 305 medical properties 75, 90; discovery of 75, 78 Starks, Tricia: The body Soviet: propaganda, as Neem/Rohuna barks 92 hygiene, and the revolutionary state, reviewed William Roxburgh and 78–83, 85, 88, 91; his 420–21 drawing of 79 State Veterinary Department (UK) 40–41, 49, 50– samples, distribution of 78–80, 81–2 51 trials/testing of 75, 78–81, 86; in Europe 87, Stathakopoulos, Dionysios, book review by 133–4 88–9, 90

600 Index Switzerland 228, 364 tropical medicine (cont’d) Sydenham, Thomas, on epidemic diseases 220, 222 see also Australian Institute of Tropical Sydney University 2, 3 Medicine; Far Eastern Association of Cancer Research Committee 6, 10, 14; funding Tropical Medicine 21–2, 26 Tropical Oil Company 167 Sydney University School of Public Health and Trousseau, Armand 180 Tropical Medicine 7 Tsouyopoulus, Nelly: Asklepios und die Symonds, John Addington see Ellis, Havelock and Philosophen: Paradigmawechsel in der Medizin John Addington Symonds im 19. Jahrhundert, ed. Claudia Wiesemann, Symons, John, obituary by William Schupbach Barbara Bro¨ker and Sabine Rogge, reviewed 255–7 258–60 syphilis 166 tuberculosis in Ottoman Egypt 366 in Norway 548–50 in Scotland 139–40 treatment of 235–6; in children 264–5 in US 140–41 Tudor, J S 485 Syson, Lydia: Doctor of love: James Graham and Twining, William 92 his celestial bed, reviewed 138–9 typhus 220, 232–3 Szasz, Thomas 342 treatment of 372 Szreter, Simon, book review by 117–18 Tyrell, Ian: True gardens of the gods ...321

Taafe, Robert 59 Ugeskrift for Læger 226, 362 tajarib see case studies, medieval Islamic ulcers see gastrointestinal illness Takaki, Kanehiro, on beriberi 302 Ulster Medical Society 73 Tansey, E M 172 Transactions 73–4 see also Church, Roy and E M Tansey; uncinariasis see hookworm disease/infection Reynolds, L A and E M Tansey understanding see human understanding Taylor, Alfred Swaine: The principles and practice United Fruit Company (US) 167 of medical jurisprudence 441–2, 444–5, 455 United Kingdom Association of Doctors in Sports Taylor, Colonel Sir William 505 (UKADIS) 471 Teleky, Ludwig, on workplace hazards 317–18 United States (US) 219, 221 Thailand (Siam) 86 19th-century settlers in Western states 216 therapeutic methods industrial health regulations 328–9 climate therapy 235–6 Charles Kellaway in 25 in medieval Islamic medicine 201 lead production/consumption 323–6, 328, 329 smoking see inhalation therapy lead regulation 332, 333–4 Thompson, Sir William 66 medical research 10, 19–20, 162, 165; in the Thomson, A T 180 Philippines 7 Thorndike, Lynn 197 meteorological observations 216 Thorne, Dr Thorne 437 pharmaceutical drugs, marketing of 428–9 Thornton, Brigid Lyons 500, 514 Phelps Dodge lead smelter, El Paso, Texas 317, thymol, as a vermifuge 153–4 329–31, 330, 333–4, 335 Tibet, biomedicine in 553–5 Rockefeller Foundation hookworm eradication Tidy, Henry Letheby 107 campaign, 1909–13 151, 153, 155 Titmuss, Richard 102–3 shock therapy used in 360, 364; tobacco, therapeutic uses 182, 190 electroconvulsive (ECT) 341, 342 tobacco industry 172, 190–91 Southern states 223 see also smoking vivisection in 166 Totelin, Laurence, book reviews by 135–6, 271–2 women, medical training for 509, 513, 514 Tout, Herbert 492 US Army Medical Department 216 Trier, Frederik 232–3 US Department of Agriculture 158 Trinity College, Dublin (TCD) 56, 497, 510, 511, US Public Health Service 154, 165 513 universities, medical research at 5–6, 9 School of Physic 56, 57, 58, 59–60 see also individual institutions tropical diseases 297, 302–3 University College, Dublin, medical school 57, 497 see also beriberi; malaria University College, London 242 tropical medicine 7, 18, 237, 239, 242 University College Hospital (UCH), London 12 teaching of, to West African students 239, research methods 13–14 245–6, 249, 250 Usca´tegui Mantilla, Rafael 167, 168

601 Index vaccination veterinary surgeons (cont’d) in 19th-century Britain 114–17 status/conduct 30, 31, 32, 42, 44–5, 48, 49–50, against diphtheria 24 51, 53–4 Valencius, Conevery Bolton 321 unqualified 30, 31, 32, 35–7, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, The health of the country 216 44–5, 46, 47–8, 49 51–2, 53–4; see also vapour inhalers 177–8, 177, 183–4, 184, 188–9 farriers above Carbolic Smoke Ball 183 women as 35 Nelson inhaler 183 Veterinary Surgeons Act 1881 30, 35, 49, 51, 52–3, Ventolin 189 54 see also inhalation therapy Veterinary Surgeons Bill 1866 47, 51, 52 Vaughan, W E see Fitzpatrick, A J and W E veterinary training 31, 32–3, 35–7, 44, 46 Vaughan apprenticeships 48, 49 Vedder, Edward, on beriberi 304 cost of 35, 37 vegetarianism, in Victorian Britain 415–16 development/reform 30, 34–5, 48, 49, 54 venereal disease(s) see syphilis as horse-centred 43 venoms see snake venoms importance of 45 Verhave, Jan Peter RCVS and 33, 46, 49, 52 ‘Clifford Dobell and the Making of Paul de RVC and 32, 33, 37, 46, 49 Kruif’s Microbe Hunters’ 529–36 in Scotland 30, 32, 33, 35, 46, 47, 52 vermifuges 152, 160 chenopodium oil 149–50, 153, 154–61 Vincent, George E, as Rockefeller Foundation president 164, 167, 168 thymol 153–4 Vesalius, Andreas: On the fabric of the human body, virus research, in Australia 24–6 Book VI: The heart and associated organs. Book vivisection, in US 166 VII: the brain, a translation of De humani voluntary hospitals, in England 475, 478 corporis ... by William Frank Richardson in in Bristol 476–94 collaboration with James Burd Carman, reviewed financial crisis (post-1918) 476 404–5 funding 476–7, 481; see also hospital Veterinarian 37, 49 contributory schemes Veterinary Journal 52 history 475–6 veterinary journals/textbooks 32, 46 importance 475 veterinary medicines/chemists 32, 33–4, 39–40, 43, in London 478, 479 49, 50 private patients in 478–81, 493–4 quack remedies 32, 43, 51 voluntary hospitals, in Ireland 507 veterinary reform, in 19th-century England 30–31, Vyse, Ann, trial for murder 441 32, 46–53, 54 need for 46–7 self-improvement as 47–8 RCVS and 32, 47–8, 49, 51, 52–3, 54 Waite Agricultural Research Institute, Adelaide 5 RVC and 48, 49 Waldron, Tony: Palaeoepidemiology: the measure veterinary surgeons, in 19th-century England of disease in the human past, reviewed 407–8 29–54 Wallerstein, Immanuel 320 educational qualifications see veterinary training Wallich, Nathaniel 92 farriers as 32, 33, 35, 54; see also unqualified Plantæ asiaticæ rariores ... 93 below Wallis, Patrick, book review by 538–40 history 32–3 Walters, Liz see Bergen, Leo van income levels/fees 30, 37, 38–9, 40, 42, 43–4, war syndromes 95, 96–7 50, 51, 53 symptom patterns 110 infirmaries run by 41 see also gastrointestinal illness numbers of 33–7, 38, 39, 47 Ward, Hugh 6 as professional men 30–31, 32, 54 Ware, Professor (of Harvard University) 5–9 professional relationships 30, 32, 33, 42, 45–6, Waring, Edward 92 52 Warner, John Harley 348 public appointments 40–41, 50–51, 53 Warner, John Harley and James M Edmondson: regional associations for (VMAs) 46, 47, 55 Dissection: photographs of a rite of passage in regulation of 30, 31; see also veterinary reform American medicine, 1880–1930, reviewed in rural areas 33–7, 38, 39, 43–4 540–41 services offered by 32, 37–44, 48, 50; surgical Warren, Andrew 168 39, 44, 49 Warren, Carol A B 341

602 Index Weaver, Karol K: Medical revolutionaries: the Willis, Thomas 176 enslaved healers of eighteenth-century Saint Willis, Tim 478 Domingue, reviewed 408–9 Wills tobacco, Bristol 481, 482 Webb, James L (Jr): Humanity’s burden: a global Wilson, A T Macbeth 101–2 history of malaria, reviewed 425–7 Wilson, Daniel R and Gerald A Cory Jr: The Weisz, George 457–8, 473 evolutionary epidemiology of mania and Wellcome, Sir Henry, Howard Cumpston and 22–3 depression: a theoretical and empirical Wellcome Research Institution, Charles Kellaway interpretation of mood disorders, reviewed as director of Scientific Policy 17, 22, 25 283–4 Welsh National School of Medicine, history of Wilson, James 3 567–8 Wilson, John Macauley 241 Wendt, Johan 225 Wilson-Lee, Kelcey, book review by 406–7 West Africa Windle, Bertram 68–9 Ashantis 241 Winser, D M de R 100–101 British Army medical staff 241, 242, 249 Winslow, Forbes, on insanity 451, 452 climatic conditions 237, 239 Winslow, Frederick Christian 78 explorers/traders 287, 240–41 witchcraft 273–5 indigenous staff in colonial service 238; see also Withers, Thomas 176 medical staff below Witkiewicz, Stanislaw Ignacy 392 medical services 237, 240, 244; for European Wolf, Jacqueline H: Deliver me from pain: women 249; see also West African Medical anesthesia and birth in America, reviewed 542–3 Staff Wolfenden Committee on Sport 460–61 medical staff: European, as incompetent 250, women 251; indigenous 239–43, 246–7, 248; need cancer in 541–2 for 237, 239 corpses, contact with 511; see also dissecting missionaries 241, 242 rooms mortality rate 241, 242 European in West Africa, medical services for 249 private medical practice 238, 240, 242–3, 245, as medical healers in Ottoman Egypt 370, 378, 250–53 385–6; as midwives 378–9; wives as 386 West African Medical Staff (WAMS) 237–40, menstruation 564–5 244–54 puerperal insanity in 440, 447–8 conditions of service 244–5, 253 as veterinary surgeons 35 fee-paying private patients of 240, 245, 250–53 see also childbirth formation of 237, 240, 244–8 women doctors Information for the use of candidates for attitudes to 495–6, 498–500, 509, 515–16; of ... appointments in 237, 246, 247 their families 499–500 racial discrimination in 237–8, 243–54; criticism careers 501, 504 of 237–8, 246–7, 252; reasons for 238, 245, as missionaries 496 248–53 need for 495, 496 recruitment to 246–7, 251 personal qualities 504–5 success of 247–8 training: in Britain 506, 507, 508–9; in Ireland West Indies 77, 84, 87, 88, 221 495–516; in US 509, 513, 514 Westerhof, Danielle: Death and the noble body in for women/children 496 medieval England, reviewed 406–7 women’s education 499 White, Jemima Blair 515–16 in Ireland 496, 500 White, Richard 321 Woodard, Dr (of Middlesex Hospital sports injuries Whitley, William T: Artists and their friends in clinic) 468 ... England 522 Woods, Abigail and Stephen Matthews Wickkiser, Bronwen L: Asklepios, medicine, and ‘‘‘Little, if at all, Removed from the Illiterate the politics of healing in fifth-century Greece: Farrier or Cow-leech’’: The English between craft and cult, reviewed 271–2 Veterinary Surgeon, c.1860–1885 and the Wieland, Amelia, trial for murder 441–2 Campaign for Veterinary Reform’ 29–54 Wiendlocha, Micha389, 392, 393 working classes, health care in 19th-century Wiesemann, Claudia see Tsouyopoulos, Nelly England 117–18 Wilberforce, Octavia 508 work-related disease see industrial hazards Wilkins, John, book review by 272–3 World Health Organization (WHO) 323, 331, 333 Willcox, Philip 99, 100 Worth-Stylianou, Valerie, book review by 276–7 Williams, Clara 505–6, 515 Wright, Roy (‘‘Pansy’’) 6 Williams, J G P 463, 464, 465, 468, 472 Wright, William 77, 87

603 Index yellow fever 151, 165–6, 167 Ziegler, Joseph, book review by 273–5 in Cuba 547–8 al-Ziftawı, Sheik Nur 376 see also fever(s) Zuidervaart, Huib J 228, 229 Yoeli-Tlalim, Ronit see Akasoy, Anna, Charles Zylberman, Patrick, book review by 425–7 Burnett and Ronit Yoeli-Tialim al-Zahrawi, Abu al-Qasin see Albucasis Zandberg, Adrian ‘‘‘Villages ...Reek of Ether Vapours’’: Ether Drinking in Silesia before 1939’ 387–96

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