L'orchestra Del Teatro Alla Scala Nella Prima Metà Dell'800
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El Camino De Verdi Al Verismo: La Gioconda De Ponchielli the Road of Verdi to Verism: La Gioconda De Ponchielli
Revista AV Notas, Nº8 ISSN: 2529-8577 Diciembre, 2019 EL CAMINO DE VERDI AL VERISMO: LA GIOCONDA DE PONCHIELLI THE ROAD OF VERDI TO VERISM: LA GIOCONDA DE PONCHIELLI Joaquín Piñeiro Blanca Universidad de Cádiz RESUMEN Con Giuseppe Verdi se amplificaron y superaron los límites del Bel Canto representado, fundamentalmente, por Rossini, Bellini y Donizetti. Se abrieron nuevos caminos para la lírica italiana y en la evolución que terminaría derivando en la eclosión del Verismo que se articuló en torno a una nutrida generación de autores como Leoncavallo, Mascagni o Puccini. Entre Verdi y la Giovane Scuola se situaron algunos compositores que constituyeron un puente entre ambos momentos creativos. Entre ellos destacó Amilcare Ponchielli (1834-1886), profesor de algunos de los músicos más destacados del Verismo y autor de una de las óperas más influyentes del momento: La Gioconda (1876-1880), estudiada en este artículo en sus singularidades formales y de contenido que, en varios aspectos, hacen que se adelante al modelo teórico verista. Por otra parte, se estudian también cuáles son los elementos que conserva de los compositores italianos precedentes y las influencias del modelo estético francés, lo que determina que la obra y su compositor sean de complicada clasificación, aunque habitualmente se le identifique incorrectamente con el Verismo. Palabras clave: Ponchielli; Verismo; Giovane Scuola; ópera; La Gioconda; Italia ABSTRACT With Giuseppe Verdi, the boundaries of Bel Canto were amplified and exceeded, mainly represented by Rossini, Bellini and Donizetti. New paths were opened for the Italian lyric and in the evolution that would end up leading to the emergence of Verismo that was articulated around a large generation of authors such as Leoncavallo, Mascagni or Puccini. -
Program Notes
Program Notes Program Notes by April L. Racana 16 18 Nov Nov Arrigo Boito (1842-1918) "Mefistofele" Opera with Prologue, 4 Acts, and Epilogue (Concert-Style Opera with Japanese supertitles) Perhaps most well-known for his adept work as librettist for Verdi’s 16 final two operas, “Otello” and “Falstaff”, Arrigo Boito was lesser known as a Nov composer in his own right. He began his studies at the Milan Conservatory in 18 1853, and had already begun work on his first operatic composition (based on Nov the Faust legend) when he first was introduced to Verdi in 1862. It was then their collegial relationship began with Boito writing the text for Verdi’s “Hymn of the Nations” which had been commissioned for the world fair in London. Apparently when Boito discovered that other more established composers were exploring the Faust legend, he set his own initial work to the side. Gounod was one of those composers whose premiere at La Scala with his version of “Faust” was a great success. In the meantime, Boito had begun openly criticizing what he viewed as a provincial approach in the Italian artistic circles, which caused a falling out with Verdi that would last for over a decade and a half. It wasn’t until Verdi began working on “Otello” that the two would begin their collaborative work once again. Still, Boito was nurturing ideas for his version of a “Faust” opera. Initially the composer had intended to divide the saga into two separate productions, based on the two main sections of Goethe’s “Faust” in its literary form. -
Anni «Fra Paradiso E Inferno»: Arrigo Boito E Il Mefistofele
Cent(ocinquant)’anni «fra paradiso e inferno»: Arrigo Boito e il Mefistofele Canterò le giornate erranti e pazze Il 10 giugno 1918 si spegneva a Milano Arrigo Boito, uno dei più singolari e poliedrici uomini di cultura attivi in Italia tra la seconda metà dell’Ottocento e i primi anni del secolo successivo. Nato a Padova nel 1842 da Silvestro (ritrattista sregolato che abbandonò presto la famiglia) e dalla contessa polacca Giuseppina Radolinska, fratello minore di Camillo (fortunato architetto che si cimentò con risultati pregevoli anche in campo letterario), il giovane Enrico, che mutò in giovinezza il proprio nome in Arrigo, studiò al Conservatorio di Milano giovandosi del magistero di Alberto Mazzucato, musicista di notevole sensibilità e di ampie vedute. Sono sicuramente l’insieme di questi stimoli e questo genere di formazione che fecero sostenere al giovane Boito: «lo asseriamo con affettuoso or- goglio e con intierissimo convincimento: la musica è regina su tutte le arti; più che regina, Dea. […] La musica è il gradino più vicino a Dio nella nostra scala terrestre; la musica è più alta della poesia e della preghiera»; senza però dimenticare, come invece sottolineerà in età più matura, che «la musica è arte d’esaltazione. Chi non s’esalta non canta. Prima d’essere musicista bisogna essere Poeta. Una preparazione che ingrandisca mirabilmente il quadro che si vuol esprimere co’ suoni è necessaria per trovare quei suoni senza cercarli». Già in questi primi anni Boito diede così prova di tale duplice natura: quella di musicista e quella di poeta; così come fin da ragazzo questo artista dimostrò di possedere un carattere intempe- rante e di essere attratto dalle novità culturali che giungevano dal resto della più evoluta Europa, senza affatto esimersi dal gettarsi nella mischia sia in quanto critico e teorico militante, sia in quanto viag- giatore e volontario nella terza guerra d’indipendenza. -
Messa Da Requiem
Giuseppe VERDI Messa da Requiem Soli (SMsTB), Coro (SATB) Ottavino, 2 Flauti, 2 Oboi, 2 Clarinetti, 4 Fagotti 4 Corni, 4 Trombe, 4 Trombe da lontano, 3 Tromboni, Oficlëide Timpani, Gran Cassa 2 Violini, Viola, Violoncello, Contrabbasso herausgegeben von/edited by Norbert Bolin Klavierauszug/Vocal score Paul Horn Carus 27.303/03 Inhalt Besetzung: 1. Requiem . 3 Kyrie . 7 Ottavino (auch Flauto III) Flauto I, II Sequentia Oboe I, II 2. Dies irae . 15 Clarinetto I, II Tuba mirum. 21 Fagotto I–IV Mors stupebit . 25 Liber scriptus . 26 Corno I–IV Quid sum miser. 33 Tromba I–IV Rex tremendae . 37 Tromba da lontano I–IV Recordare . 43 Trombone I, II, III Ingemisco . 46 Ofi clëide Confutatis . 49 Lacrimosa . 56 Timpani Gran Cassa 3. Offertorio . 63 Soli: 4. Sanctus . 76 Soprano Mezzosoprano 5. Agnus Dei . 88 Tenore Basso Communio 6. Lux aeterna . 93 Coro: Soprano 7. Libera me . 100 Contralto Tenore Basso Violino I Violino II Viola Violoncello Contrabbasso Zu diesem Werk ist folgendes Aufführungsmaterial käufl ich erhältlich: Partitur (kartoniert, Carus 27.303/00), Partitur (Leinen, Carus 27.303/01), Klavierauszug (Carus 27.303/03), Chorpartitur (Carus 27.303/05), Studienpartitur (Carus 27.303/07), komplettes Orchestermaterial (Carus 27.303/19). Der vorliegende Klavierauszug ist auch verwendbar für Aufführungen der reduzierten Fassung des Requiems mit Soli, Chor, Horn, Schlagzeug (2 Spieler: Marimba, Gran Cassa, Timpani), Klavier und Kontrabass (Carus 27.303/50, arr. Michael Betzner-Brandt). The following performance material is available for sale: Full score (paperback, Carus 27.303/00), full score (clothbound, Carus 27.303/01), vocal score (Carus 27.303/03), choral score (Carus 27.303/05), study score (Carus 27.303/07), complete orchestral material (Carus 27.303/19). -
Le Opere Europee 1800-1899 Michele Girardi (In Fieri, 20 Gennaio 2019)
Le opere europee 1800-1899 Michele Girardi (in fieri, 20 gennaio 2019) 1800 (2) Paris Les deux journées 16.I Nicholas Bouilly Luigi Cherubini Théâtre Feydeau melodramma, 3 Paris Le calife de Bagdad Charles Guillaume 16.IX Adrien Boïeldieu OC opera, 1 Etienne 1801 (1) Wien Die Geschöpfe des Prometheus Ludvig van 28.III Salvatore Viganò Hofburgtheater ballo eroico 2p Beethoven 1802 (2) Venezia Le metamorfosi di Pasquale, o 16.I T. San Moisé sia Tutto è illusione nel mondo Giuseppe Foppa Gaspare Spontini farsa giocosa per musica, 1 Venezia Werter e Carlotta Giulio Domenico primavera Vincenzo Pucitta T. San Moisé opera, 1 Camagna 1803 (1) 4.X Paris Anacréon, ou L’amour fugitif R. Mendouze Luigi Cherubini O opéra-ballet 1804 (3) Joseph Marie Paris La petite maison Armand Michel 12.V Gaspare Spontini OC (Feydeau) opéra-comique, 3 Dieulafoy e N. Gersin Dneprovskaja rušalka (L’ondina St Petersburg 17 Ferdinand Kauer Catterino Cavos Bol’šoj Kamenny T. del Dnepr) opera magico-buffa, 3 Victor-Joseph Étienne de Jouy e Paris Milton 12.XI Joseph Marie Gaspare Spontini OC (Favart) fait historique, 1 Armand Michel Dieulafo 1805 (2) Paris Julie, ou Le pot de fleurs 12.III Antoine Gabriel Jars Gaspare Spontini OC (Favart) comédie en prose, mêlée de chants, 1 Wien Fidelio Joseph von Ludvig van 20. I X Theater an der Wien opera, 3 (I vers.) Sonnleithner Beethoven 1806 (2) Paris Les deux aveugles de Tolède 28.I Benoît Marsollier Joseph Méhul OC opera, 1 Joseph von 29 Wien Fidelio Theater an der Wien opera, 3 (IIa vers.) Sonnleithner 2 1807 (3) Mosca Илья-Богатырь (Il’ja il prode) 12.I Ivan Krïlov Catterino Cavos Bol’šoj grande opera magico-buffa, 4 Paris Joseph 17.II Alexandre Duval Joseph Méhul OC drame en prose mêlé de chants, 3 Paris La Vestale 15.XII V. -
ITALIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH and LATIN AMERICAN SYMPHONIES from the 19Th Century to the Present
ITALIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH AND LATIN AMERICAN SYMPHONIES From the 19th Century to the Present A Discography of CDs and LPs Prepared by Michael Herman FRANCO ALFANO (1876-1960, ITALY) Born in Posillipo, Naples. After studying the piano privately with Alessandro Longo, and harmony and composition with Camillo de Nardis and Paolo Serrao at the Conservatorio di San Pietro a Majella, Naples, he attended the Leipzig Conservatory where he completed his composition studies with Salomon Jadassohn. He worked all over Europe as a touring pianist before returning to Italy where he eventually settled in San Remo. He held several academic positions: first as a teacher of composition and then director at the Liceo Musicale, Bologna, then as director of the Liceo Musicale (later Conservatory) of Turin and professor of operatic studies at the Conservatorio di San Cecilia, Rome. As a composer, he speacialized in opera but also produced ballets, orchestral, chamber, instrumental and vocal works. He is best known for having completed Puccini’s "Turandot." Symphony No. 1 in E major "Classica" (1908-10) Israel Yinon/Brandenburg State Orchestra, Frankfurt ( + Symphony No. 2) CPO 777080 (2005) Symphony No. 2 in C major (1931-2) Israel Yinon/Brandenburg State Orchestra, Frankfurt ( + Symphony No. 1) CPO 777080 (2005) ANTONIÓ VICTORINO D'ALMEIDA (b.1940, PORTUGAL) Born in Lisbon.. He was a student of Campos Coelho and graduated from the Superior Piano Course of the National Conservatory of Lisbon. He then studied composition with Karl Schiske at the Vienna Academy of Music. He had a successful international career as a concert pianist and has composed prolifically in various genres including: instrumental piano solos, chamber music, symphonic pieces and choral-symphonic music, songs, opera, cinematic and theater scores. -
A Letter by the Composer About "Giovanni D'arco" and Some Remarks on the Division of Musical Direction in Verdi's Day Martin Chusid
Performance Practice Review Volume 3 Article 10 Number 1 Spring A Letter by the Composer about "Giovanni d'Arco" and Some Remarks on the Division of Musical Direction in Verdi's Day Martin Chusid Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr Part of the Music Practice Commons Chusid, Martin (1990) "A Letter by the Composer about "Giovanni d'Arco" and Some Remarks on the Division of Musical Direction in Verdi's Day," Performance Practice Review: Vol. 3: No. 1, Article 10. DOI: 10.5642/perfpr.199003.01.10 Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr/vol3/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Performance Practice Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tempo and Conducting in 19th-century Opera A Letter by the Composer about Giovanna d'Arco and Some Remarks on the Division of Musical Direction in Verdi's Day Martin Chusid Vcnezia 28 Marzo 1845 Venice 28 March 1845 Carissimo Romani My very dear Romani Ti ringrazio dei saluti mandalimi dalla Thank you for conveying Mme Bortolotti.1 Tu vuoi che t'accenni aleune Bortolotti's greetings. You want me cose sul la Giovanna? Tu non ne to point out some things about abbisogni, e sai bene inlerpretare da te; Giovanna? You don't need them, and ma se ti fa piacere che te ne dica are well able to interpret by yourself; qualcosa; cccomi a saziarti [?]. -
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 2017-2018 Mellon Grand Classics Season
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 2017-2018 Mellon Grand Classics Season April 27, 28 and 29, 2018 MANFRED HONECK, CONDUCTOR SIMONA SATUROVA, SOPRANO KATE ALDRICH, MEZZO-SOPRANO KONU KIM, TENOR JAN MARTINÍK, BASS MENDELSSOHN CHOIR OF PITTSBURGH MATTHEW MEHAFFEY, DIRECTOR GIUSEPPE VERDI Requiem Mass I. Requiem II. Dies Irae III. Offertorio IV. Sanctus V. Agnus Dei VI. Lux Aeterna VII. Libera Me Ms. Saturova Ms. Aldrich Mr. Kim Mr. Martiník Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh April 27-29, 2018, page 1 PROGRAM NOTES BY DR. RICHARD E. RODDA GIUSEPPE VERDI Requiem Mass Giuseppe Verdi was born in Le Roncole, Italy on October 10, 1813, and died in Milan on January 27, 1901. He composed his Requiem Mass from 1871-1874, and it was premiered in Milan at the San Marco Cathedral with Verdi conducting on May 22, 1874. The Requiem was composed in memory of the Italian poet, playwright and author Alessandro Manzoni, a dominant figure in 19th-century Italy who was revered by Verdi, and was premiered exactly one year after his death in 1873. The Pittsburgh Symphony premiered the work at Syria Mosque under the direction of Fritz Reiner on March 29, 1940, and it was most recently performed with music director Manfred Honeck on December 5, 2010. The score calls for piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, four bassoons, four horns, four orchestral trumpets and four additional off-stage trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, bass drum and strings. Performance time: approximately 1 hour 24 minutes GIUSEPPE VERDI Requiem Mass, in Memory of Alessandro Manzoni (1873-1874) Verdi was, above all, a patriot. -
Downloadable PDF
To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/437 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. Verdi in Victorian London Massimo Zicari https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2016 Massimo Zicari This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt the text and to make commercial use of the text providing attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Massimo Zicari, Verdi in Victorian London. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0090 In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit https:// www.openbookpublishers.com/isbn/9781783742134#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/ All external links were active on 28/6/2016 unless otherwise stated and have been archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine at https://archive.org/web Updated digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at https://www.openbookpublishers.com/isbn/9781783742134#resources Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omission or error will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. -
Naples and the Emergence of the Tenor As Hero in Italian Serious Opera
NAPLES AND THE EMERGENCE OF THE TENOR AS HERO IN ITALIAN SERIOUS OPERA Dave William Ekstrum, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 201 8 APPROVED: Jeffrey Snider, Major Professor Peter Mondelli, Committee Member Stephen Morscheck, Committee Member Molly Fillmore, Interim Chair of the Division of Vocal Studies Benjamin Brand, Director of Graduate Studies of the College of Music John Richmond, Dean of the College of Music Victor Prybutok, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Ekstrum, Dave William. Naples and the Emergence of the Tenor as Hero in Italian Serious Opera. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), May 2018, 72 pp., 1 table, bibliography, 159 titles. The dwindling supply of castrati created a crisis in the opera world in the early 19th century. Castrati had dominated opera seria throughout the 18th century, but by the early 1800s their numbers were in decline. Impresarios and composers explored two voice types as substitutes for the castrato in male leading roles in serious operas: the contralto and the tenor. The study includes data from 242 serious operas that premiered in Italy between 1800 and 1840, noting the casting of the male leading role for each opera. At least 67 roles were created for contraltos as male heroes between 1800 and 1834. More roles were created for tenors in that period (at least 105), but until 1825 there is no clear preference for tenors over contraltos except in Naples. The Neapolitan preference for tenors is most likely due to the influence of Bourbon Kings who sought to bring Enlightenment values to Naples. -
The Musical World (1866-1891) Copyright © 2006 RIPM Consortium Ltd Répertoire International De La Presse Musicale ( the Musical World (1866-1891)
Introduction to: Richard Kitson, The Musical World (1866-1891) Copyright © 2006 RIPM Consortium Ltd Répertoire international de la presse musicale (www.ripm.org) The Musical World (1866-1891) The only comparable British journal in the great tradition of La Revue et Gazette musicale (1835-80), the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik (1834-1909), and the Gazzetta musicale di Milano (1842-1902), and the preeminent nineteenth-century British music journal, The Musical World [MWO] was published weekly in London on Saturdays from 18 March 1836 to 24 January 1891.1 This RIPM publication deals with the journal from 6 January 1866 (Vol. 44, no. 1) to its final issue published on 24 January 1891 (Vol. 71, no. 4),2 namely, twenty-six volumes comprising 1,361 issues.3 Almost all volumes consist of fifty-two issues, the exceptions, 1870, 1875, 1876, 1881 and 1887 have fifty-three, owing to the number of Saturdays in those years. One volume number is assigned to each year with the exception of 1888, for which there are three volume numbers.4 The issues of this year, however, are numbered consecutively from one to fifty-two. From 1866 to 1886 most issues contain sixteen pages. In 1886 occasional increases of four or eight pages are created by the expansion of the advertising sections at the beginning and the end of each issue, and, in 1887, the addition of a weekly supplement “The Organ World.” Throughout, a two-column format is employed. The page numbers assigned to each year are in numerical order beginning with page one through the last page of the given year. -
Comentários Sobre a Vocalitá No Período De Transição Da Ópera Italiana
Comentários sobre a vocalitá no período de transição da ópera Italiana Marcos da Cunha Lopes Virmond Lenita Waldige Mendes Nogueira Resumo: O Período de Transição na ópera italiana do século XIX compreende os anos de 1870 até 1890. As características definidoras deste período são uma rejeição definitiva da forma solita Rossiniana, a construção flexível do drama musical, a rejeição gradual da ópera de números e a adesão ao modelo francês da grande ópera. G. Verdi torna-se recluso, compondo apenas Aida e Otello e uma janela de oportunidade se abre por um breve período e, pelo menos, dois nomes - Amilcare Ponchielli e Antônio Carlos Gomes - aproveitam esta oportunidade para apresentar sua produção. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever brevemente esse período da ópera italiana e discutir uma de suas características, a vocalitá usada pelos compositores deste período relevante para a história da ópera italiana. O drama se torna o ponto principal do canto e as acrobacias vocais tornaram-se sem sentido em oposição aos princípios do bel canto. O compositor mudou sua maneira de escrever, de uma vocalitá ornamental, melismática para uma silábica. Cada palavra, cada sílaba é importante e a compreensão do que os cantores cantaram é agora mais relevante. Assim, o termo vocalitá pode ser entendido como a característica vocal de uma música ou a forma como um compositor usa a voz em sua composição: isto é, a qualidade da música vocal sob um determinado compositor ou período estilístico. Palavras-chave: Ópera italiana. Vocalitá. Composição. Amilcare Ponchielli. Carlos Gomes Abstract: The Transition Period in the 19th Italian opera ranges from 1870- 1890.