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The William Paterson University Department of Music Presents New
The William Paterson University Department of Music presents New Music Series Peter Jarvis, director Featuring the Velez / Jarvis Duo, Judith Bettina & James Goldsworthy, Daniel Lippel and the William Paterson University Percussion Ensemble Monday, October 17, 2016, 7:00 PM Shea Center for the Performing Arts Program Mundus Canis (1997) George Crumb Five Humoresques for Guitar and Percussion 1. “Tammy” 2. “Fritzi” 3. “Heidel” 4. “Emma‐Jean” 5. “Yoda” Phonemena (1975) Milton Babbitt For Voice and Electronics Judith Bettina, voice Phonemena (1969) Milton Babbitt For Voice and Piano Judith Bettina, voice James Goldsworthy, Piano Penance Creek (2016) * Glen Velez For Frame Drums and Drum Set Glen Velez – Frame Drums Peter Jarvis – Drum Set Themes and Improvisations Peter Jarvis For open Ensemble Glen Velez & Peter Jarvis Controlled Improvisation Number 4, Opus 48 (2016) * Peter Jarvis For Frame Drums and Drum Set Glen Velez – Frame Drums Peter Jarvis – Drum Set Aria (1958) John Cage For a Voice of any Range Judith Bettina May Rain (1941) Lou Harrison For Soprano, Piano and Tam‐tam Elsa Gidlow Judith Bettina, James Goldsworthy, Peter Jarvis Ostinato Mezzo Forte, Opus 51 (2016) * Peter Jarvis For Percussion Band Evan Chertok, David Endean, Greg Fredric, Jesse Gerbasi Daniel Lucci, Elise Macloon Sean Dello Monaco – Drum Set * = World Premiere Program Notes Mundus Canis: George Crumb George Crumb’s Mundus Canis came about in 1997 when he wanted to write a solo guitar piece for his friend David Starobin that would be a musical homage to the lineage of Crumb family dogs. He explains, “It occurred to me that the feline species has been disproportionately memorialized in music and I wanted to help redress the balance.” Crumb calls the work “a suite of five canis humoresques” with a character study of each dog implied through the music. -
John Cage's Entanglement with the Ideas Of
JOHN CAGE’S ENTANGLEMENT WITH THE IDEAS OF COOMARASWAMY Edward James Crooks PhD University of York Music July 2011 John Cage’s Entanglement with the Ideas of Coomaraswamy by Edward Crooks Abstract The American composer John Cage was famous for the expansiveness of his thought. In particular, his borrowings from ‘Oriental philosophy’ have directed the critical and popular reception of his works. But what is the reality of such claims? In the twenty years since his death, Cage scholars have started to discover the significant gap between Cage’s presentation of theories he claimed he borrowed from India, China, and Japan, and the presentation of the same theories in the sources he referenced. The present study delves into the circumstances and contexts of Cage’s Asian influences, specifically as related to Cage’s borrowings from the British-Ceylonese art historian and metaphysician Ananda K. Coomaraswamy. In addition, Cage’s friendship with the Jungian mythologist Joseph Campbell is detailed, as are Cage’s borrowings from the theories of Jung. Particular attention is paid to the conservative ideology integral to the theories of all three thinkers. After a new analysis of the life and work of Coomaraswamy, the investigation focuses on the metaphysics of Coomaraswamy’s philosophy of art. The phrase ‘art is the imitation of nature in her manner of operation’ opens the doors to a wide- ranging exploration of the mimesis of intelligible and sensible forms. Comparing Coomaraswamy’s ‘Traditional’ idealism to Cage’s radical epistemological realism demonstrates the extent of the lack of congruity between the two thinkers. In a second chapter on Coomaraswamy, the extent of the differences between Cage and Coomaraswamy are revealed through investigating their differing approaches to rasa , the Renaissance, tradition, ‘art and life’, and museums. -
Liner Notes, Visit Our Web Site
“Music of Our Time” When I worked at Columbia Records during the second half of the 1960s, the company was run in an enlightened way by its imaginative president, Goddard Lieberson. Himself a composer and a friend to many writers, artists, and musicians, Lieberson believed that a major record company should devote some of its resources to projects that had cultural value even if they didn’t bring in big profits from the marketplace. During those years American society was in crisis and the Vietnam War was raging; musical tastes were changing fast. It was clear to executives who ran record companies that new “hits” appealing to young people were liable to break out from unknown sources—but no one knew in advance what they would be or where they would come from. Columbia, successful and prosperous, was making plenty of money thanks to its Broadway musical and popular music albums. Classical music sold pretty well also. The company could afford to take chances. In that environment, thanks to Lieberson and Masterworks chief John McClure, I was allowed to produce a few recordings of new works that were off the beaten track. John McClure and I came up with the phrase, “Music of Our Time.” The budgets had to be kept small, but that was not a great obstacle because the artists whom I knew and whose work I wanted to produce were used to operating with little money. We wanted to produce the best and most strongly innovative new work that we could find out about. Innovation in those days had partly to do with creative uses of electronics, which had recently begun changing music in ways that would have been unimaginable earlier, and partly with a questioning of basic assumptions. -
A Performer's Guide to the Prepared Piano of John Cage
A Performer’s Guide to the Prepared Piano of John Cage: The 1930s to 1950s. A document submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS in the Keyboard Studies Division of the College-Conservatory of Music By Sejeong Jeong B.M., Sookmyung Women’s University, 2011 M.M., Illinois State University, 2014 ________________________________ Committee Chair : Jeongwon Joe, Ph. D. ________________________________ Reader : Awadagin K.A. Pratt ________________________________ Reader : Christopher Segall, Ph. D. ABSTRACT John Cage is one of the most prominent American avant-garde composers of the twentieth century. As the first true pioneer of the “prepared piano,” Cage’s works challenge pianists with unconventional performance practices. In addition, his extended compositional techniques, such as chance operation and graphic notation, can be demanding for performers. The purpose of this study is to provide a performer’s guide for four prepared piano works from different points in the composer’s career: Bacchanale (1938), The Perilous Night (1944), 34'46.776" and 31'57.9864" For a Pianist (1954). This document will detail the concept of the prepared piano as defined by Cage and suggest an approach to these prepared piano works from the perspective of a performer. This document will examine Cage’s musical and philosophical influences from the 1930s to 1950s and identify the relationship between his own musical philosophy and prepared piano works. The study will also cover challenges and performance issues of prepared piano and will provide suggestions and solutions through performance interpretations. -
Information to Users
The dance of time: The evolution of the structural aesthetics of the prepared piano works of John Cage. Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Rhodes, Carol Shirley. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 16:54:06 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187153 INFORMATION TO USERS This mam1script )las been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. 'Ibe quality of this reproduction is dependeat upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photograpbs, print bleedthrougb, substandard margins, and improper aJjgmnent can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely. event that the author did not send UMI a complete mam1script and there are mjssjng pages, these will be noted. Also, if UDaUthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and con';""i"g from left to right in equal sectiODS with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
Nasher's 'Soundings' Offers Rare Performance of Uniquely Corrupted
February 16, 2017 Nasher’s 'Soundings' offers rare performance of uniquely corrupted composition and instrument http://www.dallasnews.com/arts/performing-arts/2017/02/16/nashers-soundings-offers-rare- performance-uniquely-corrupted-composition-instrument By Christopher Mosley American composer John Cage is known as much for what he didn’t do as he is for his completed works. Arguably one of the most important and controversial artists of the last century, Cage’s infamous composition,"4' 33"," directs a musician to sit at the piano in complete silence for exactly four minutes and 33 seconds. This has made his name a shorthand dig at the audacity of academic and experimental music, and a beloved figure to cultural radicals ever since. Music as we know it might be completely unrecognizable, however, were it not for the “prepared piano,” another musical concept that Cage helped to innovate. The prepared piano will be heard at an entry in the Nasher Sculpture Center’s "Soundings" series on Saturday, Feb. 18. Moscow-born pianist Boris Berman will perform "Sonatas and Interludes," composed by Cage, who brought the prepared piano to the greater public consciousness in the late 1940s. Berman is a scholar of Prokofiev who has recorded works by the Russian composer as well as Cage. The concept evolved from techniques employed by musicians in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who decided that not even the grand Pianist Boris Berman performs John Cage's "Sonatas and Interludes" as part of the seventh season of "Soundings: New piano was complex enough for their vision and Music at the Nasher." (Oleg Kvashuk, courtesy of the Nasher desires. -
Reading & Listening Guide: John Cage and Experimental Music
John Cage and Experimental Music If asked to name one person who has been the most important influence on avant-garde music in the last half of the 20 th century, our answer unquestionably would be “John Cage.” Cage’s originality and ideas will resonate throughout our entire course. In this lesson we listen to a few pieces that illustrate various stages in his musical development. 1. Read the Wikipedia article about John Cage. You will need information in this article to help answer many of the questions in this lesson. • With what famous composer did Cage study? What vow did Cage make that convinced the composer to give the lessons for free? Why did Cage eventually quit? • Why was his stint at the Cornish School of the Arts in Seattle important to him? What did he accomplish there? What musical instrument did he invent? • What kind of crisis did Cage experience in the mid-1940s? What did he turn to and how did this influence the Sonatas and Interludes , some of which you will listen to for this assignment. • What did Cage discover in the 1950s that had a major influence on his compositional methods? In the early 1950s, what became Cage’s standard tool for composition and how did he use it? • Among other things, Cage composed several “Variations” pieces in the late 1950s and 1960s. The Wikipedia article says that these were in fact “happenings,” an art form that Cage and his students had established earlier. What are happenings? Why are they more than merely musical compositions? • Cages “Experimental Composition” classes in New York inspired the Fluxus movement. -
John Cage Sonatas & Interludes
ZUBIN KANGA JOHN CAGE SONATAS & INTERLUDES Wednesday 12 October 6pm | Salon Presented by Melbourne Recital Centre in association with Melbourne Festival ARTIST Zubin Kanga, solo piano PROGRAM John Cage (1912–1992) Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano (1946–1948) Sonata I Sonata II Sonata III Sonata IV First Interlude Sonata V Sonata VI Sonata VII Sonata VIII Second Interlude Third Interlude Sonata IX Sonata X Sonata XI Sonata XII Fourth Interlude Sonata XIII Sonata XIV and XV (“Gemini” – after the work by Richard Lippold) Sonata XVI ABOUT THE MUSIC John Cage towers over modern American music as one of its most original musical voices, and most influential iconoclasts. Cage’s music spans many styles and approaches, from his work with chance operations (using dice and the Chinese ‘Book of Changes’, the I Ching) to his many collaborations with dancers and choreographers including his partner, Merce Cunningham, to his experimentation with graphic notation. Perhaps his most famous work is 4’33” (1948). Consisting of four minutes and 33 seconds of silence, it’s often unfairly used as the punchline for jokes about experimental music, though it deserves to be seen as Cage intended it – as a deeply profound exploration of the rituals of performance and the intensity of performed silence: two obsessions that can be found throughout his oeuvre. One of Cage’s most significant innovations was his radical expansion of the ‘prepared piano’. Although he was not the first to stick objects between the strings of a piano to alter its sound, the extent and complexity of preparations that Cage developed set a new benchmark which has rarely been surpassed. -
Three Case Studies in Twentieth-Century Performance Practice Tina Huettenrauch Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected]
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2012 Three case studies in twentieth-century performance practice Tina Huettenrauch Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Huettenrauch, Tina, "Three case studies in twentieth-century performance practice" (2012). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 547. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/547 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THREE CASE STUDIES IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY PERFORMANCE PRACTICE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The School of Music by Tina Huettenrauch B.A., Millsaps College, 2005 M.M., Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, 2008 August 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my dissertation advisor, Jan Herlinger, for his tireless commitment to this project, unceasing encouragement, precise and careful editing of my writing, and many insightful suggestions and comments. His dedication to his students and the field of musicology has always been a tremendous inspiration and I am truly grateful to have had him to guide me on this journey. I wish to thank my committee, Brett Boutwell, Andreas Giger, Alison McFarland, Robert Peck, and John Pizer for their continuous support, meticulous reading of the chapter drafts, and ready willingness to help. -
Bridget Convey Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano
music presents Bridget Convey Sonatas and Interludes for prepared piano Sunday, November 15, 2020 Olin Concert Hall 3:00pm Program John Cage (1912-1992) Sonatas and Interludes for prepared piano (1946-1948) Bridget Convey, prepared piano Performed without pause. Sonata I Sonata II Sonata III Sonata IV Interlude I Sonata V Sonata VI Sonata VII Sonata VIII Interlude II Interlude III Sonata IX Sonata X Sonata XI Sonata XII Interlude IV Sonata XIII Sonata XIV and XV ‘Gemini’ -after the work by Richard Lippold Sonata XVI Bio A musician who enjoys performing music of our time, pianist Bridget Convey has found much fulfillment in collaborating with living composers. She has been fortunate to work with composers such as Morton Subotnick, Mel Powell, James Tenney, Daniel Sonenberg, Vineet Shende, Elliott Schwartz, John Newell, and many others. As a soloist and ensemble musician, Bridget has been heard at venues such as Lincoln Center (NYC); Dorothy Chandler Pavilion (Los Angeles, CA); Ojai Music Festival (CA); Maybeck Performing Arts Studio (Berkeley, CA); Percussive Arts Society International Convention (Columbus, OH); among many others. She received her Diploma from Mannes College of Music, NYC (Pre-college Division) 1989; BFA from State University of New York at Purchase 1993; and MFA from the California Institute of the Arts 1997. Bridget performs regularly with the VentiCordi Chamber Ensemble; Maine Music Society; and is co-founder/director of the Resinosa Ensemble, with Joëlle Morris (mezzo-soprano) and Eliza Meyer (cello). She can be heard on Navona, Cuneiform, Independent and Nataraja labels. Bridget serves as adjunct piano faculty at Bates College and has a private piano studio in Central Maine. -
10. John Cage Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano: Sonatas I–III
10. John Cage Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano: Sonatas I–III (For Unit 6: Further Musical Understanding) Background information and performance circumstances John Cage (1912-92) is now recognised as one of the most influential figures in twentieth- century music, although in his own time he was widely maligned and misunderstood, almost inevitably as he questioned so many of the fundamentals of western music. His principal achievements were to: ● develop the use of percussion ● exploit elements of chance and indeterminacy in performance ● explore new sound sources (including the prepared piano) ● use new forms of graphic notation ● be open to the influence of eastern philosophy on western art, both in his music and in his extensive writings. During the late 1930s, Cage moved towards composing music for percussion instruments. He considered rhythmic duration to be the most significant of the musical elements. Consequently, the system that Cage developed for giving rhythmic structure to music depended on using mathematical proportions to govern both the large-scale and small-scale dimensions of a work. Cage described his technique of rhythmic structure as ‘micro- macrocosmic’; it was first used significantly in the First Construction (in Metal), and then it dominated his compositions up to and beyond the Sonatas and Interludes. Composition for percussion and for modern dance led to the invention of the prepared piano. From the late 1930s, Cage was the musical director for a number of dance companies, eventually leading him to work for Merce Cunningham, who required him to write music to a predetermined number of beats, not necessarily organised or regular in terms of metrical schemes. -
Alan Shockley, Director
subtracted notes from the originals. What remains are many of the triads and open harmonies of the originals, but now with even more sparse harmonies, and often new silences that Cage creates through subtraction. The original works still shine through, but abstracted and more detached in Cage’s form. A few years ago Italian violinist and new music champion, Irvine Arditti, took this whole layer of Cage’s bicentennial work, and arranged it for string quartet. This gives us a version of Cage’s 44 Harmonies suitable for chamber performance. Grungy Steven Mackey was born in 1956 to American parents stationed in Frankfurt, Germany. He is regarded as one of the leading composers of his generation and has composed for orchestra, chamber ensembles, dance, and opera. Mackey’s Dreamhouse (2010) and Lonely Motel: Music From Slide (2011) albums were each nominated for 4 Grammy Awards, and he won a Grammy Award for Best Small Ensemble Performance for Lonely Motel in 2012. Mackey is currently Professor of Music and chair of the Department of Music at Princeton University, where he has been a member of the faculty since 1985. Mackey’s first musical passion was playing the electric guitar, in rock bands based in northern California. He blazed a trail in the 1980s and ‘90s by including the electric guitar and vernacular music influence in his concert music, and no other piece of his embraces his roots in playing rock electric guitar quite like Grungy, which adds only a looping pedal to the solo instrument, and asks for the distorted, muscular tones from the guitar rarely heard in the concert hall, but very familiar in rock.