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Report on Tourism in Burma March 2011
Report on Tourism in Burma March 2011 Info Birmanie 74, rue Notre Dame des champs 75006 Paris www.info-birmanie.org e-mail : [email protected] 1. Introduction (p.1) 2 . The History of Tourism in Burma (p.2) 3. The issue of tourism in Burma (p.3 to 9) The Reasons for a Call to Boycott Tourism in Burma : Illusions & Realities 4. An Analysis of the Junta’s Economic Supports (p.10 to 14) Revenues Transport Hotels 5 . Accessible Tourist Zones (p.15 to 22) 6. Travel Agencies Ethics (p.23 to 25) The Absence of Ethics Which Agency to Choose? Which Travel Guide to Use? 7. The Official Statistics of Tourism (p.26 to 27) 8. Conclusion (p.28) 9. Practical Advice (p.29) Chronology (p.30 to 33) 1. Introduction ‘Burma will be here for many years, so tell your friends to visit us later. Visiting now is tantamount to condoning the regime.’ The above statement, which dates from 1999, is a famous quote of Aung San Suu Kyi, Laureate of the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize and leader of the National League for Democracy (NLD), the main Burmese opposition party. It reminds us that since the call to boycott launched in the mid-90s by the Burmese opponents of the military dictatorship, travelling in Burma remains a moral dilemma that is still relevant fifteen years later. However, some plead in favour of Burmese tourism, forgetting both the opposition’s numerous calls to boycott and the terrible situation in which the Burmese people live. In May 2011, the NLD has published a policy paper that put an end to the call for boycott but calls for responsible and independent tourism in Burma. -
Restrictive Measures – Burma/Myanmar) (Jersey) Order 2008 Arrangement
Community Provisions (Restrictive Measures – Burma/Myanmar) (Jersey) Order 2008 Arrangement COMMUNITY PROVISIONS (RESTRICTIVE MEASURES – BURMA/MYANMAR) (JERSEY) ORDER 2008 Arrangement Article 1 Interpretation ................................................................................................... 3 2 Prohibitions on importation, etc., of goods originating in or exported from Burma/Myanmar .................................................................................... 4 3 Exceptions to prohibitions in Article 2 ........................................................... 5 4 Prohibition on exportation, etc., to Burma/Myanmar of goods which might be used for internal repression .............................................................. 5 5 Prohibition on exportation, etc., to Burma/Myanmar of goods for use in certain industries ......................................................................................... 5 6 Exception to Article 5 ..................................................................................... 6 7 Prohibition on provision of technical or financial assistance to persons in Burma/Myanmar ......................................................................................... 7 8 Prohibition on provision of technical assistance to enterprises in Burma/Myanmar engaged in certain industries .............................................. 7 9 Derogation for certain authorizations ............................................................. 8 10 Authorizations not to be retrospective ........................................................... -
Sold to Be Soldiers the Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers in Burma
October 2007 Volume 19, No. 15(C) Sold to be Soldiers The Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers in Burma Map of Burma........................................................................................................... 1 Terminology and Abbreviations................................................................................2 I. Summary...............................................................................................................5 The Government of Burma’s Armed Forces: The Tatmadaw ..................................6 Government Failure to Address Child Recruitment ...............................................9 Non-state Armed Groups....................................................................................11 The Local and International Response ............................................................... 12 II. Recommendations ............................................................................................. 14 To the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) ........................................ 14 To All Non-state Armed Groups.......................................................................... 17 To the Governments of Thailand, Laos, Bangladesh, India, and China ............... 18 To the Government of Thailand.......................................................................... 18 To the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)....................... 18 To UNICEF ........................................................................................................ -
Commission Regulation (EU) No 411/2010 Of
L 118/10 EN Official Journal of the European Union 12.5.2010 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 411/2010 of 10 May 2010 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 renewing and strengthening the restrictive measures in respect of Burma/Myanmar THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, legal persons to whom restrictions are to apply as provided for in Article 10 of that Decision, and Regu lation (EC) No 194/2008 gives effect to that Decision to Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European the extent that action at Union level is required. Annexes Union, VI and VII to Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 of 25 February 2008 renewing and strengthening the restrictive measures in respect of Burma/Myanmar and repealing Regu (4) In order to ensure that the measures provided for in this lation (EC) No 817/2006 ( 1 ) and in particular Article 18(1)(b) Regulation are effective, this Regulation should enter into thereof, force on the day of its publication, Whereas: HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: (1) Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 lists the Article 1 persons, groups and entities covered by the freezing of funds and economic resources under that Regulation. 1. Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 is replaced by the text of Annex I to this Regulation. (2) Annex VII to Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 lists the enterprises owned or controlled by the Government of 2. Annex VII to Regulation (EC) No 194/2008 is replaced by Burma/Myanmar or its members or persons associated the text of Annex II to this Regulation. -
Direction Relating to Foreign Currency Transactions and to Burma (18/10/2007) As Amended Made Under Regulation 5 of The
Direction relating to foreign currency transactions and to Burma (18/10/2007) as amended made under regulation 5 of the Banking (Foreign Exchange) Regulations 1959 This compilation was prepared on 22 October 2008 taking into account amendments up to Direction relating to foreign currency transactions and to Burma – Amendment to the Annex and Variation of Exemptions – Amendment to the Annexes (16/10/2008) Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing, Attorney-General’s Department, Canberra Federal Register of Legislative Instruments F2008C00574 2 Direction relating to foreign currency transactions and to Burma (18/10/2007) The Reserve Bank of Australia, pursuant to regulation 5 of the Banking (Foreign Exchange) Regulations 1959, hereby directs that: 1. a person must not, either on the person’s own behalf or on behalf of another person, buy, borrow, sell, lend or exchange foreign currency in Australia, or otherwise deal with foreign currency in any other way in Australia; 2. a resident, or a person acting on behalf of a resident, must not buy, borrow, sell, lend or exchange foreign currency outside Australia, or otherwise deal with foreign currency in any other way outside Australia; 3. a person must not be a party to a transaction, being a transaction that takes place in whole or in part in Australia or to which a resident is a party, that has the effect of, or involves, a purchase, borrowing, sale, loan or exchange of foreign currency, or otherwise relates to foreign currency where the transaction relates to property, securities or funds owned or controlled directly or indirectly by, or otherwise relates to payments directly or indirectly to, or for the benefit of any person listed in the Annex to this direction. -
Developing Myanmar's Finance Sector to Support Rapid, Inclusive
Developing Myanmar’s Finance Sector to Support Rapid, Inclusive, and Sustainable Economic Growth The financial sector is the lifeblood of any economy and its smooth and efficient functioning is central to strong economic growth and development. This paper presents broad outlines of a reform strategy to develop a well-functioning financial system that supports rapid and inclusive growth in Myanmar. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member DEvElopInG MyAnMAR’S countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to the majority of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. FInAncE SEctoR to SuppoRt Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, RApID, IncluSIvE, AnD and technical assistance. SuStAInABlE EconoMIc GRowth Vikram Nehru no. 430 adb economics april 2015 working paper series AsiAn Development BAnk 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org ADB Economics Working Paper Series Developing Myanmar’s Finance Sector to Support Rapid, Inclusive, and Sustainable Economic Growth Vikram Nehru Vikram Nehru ([email protected]), Senior Associate and Bakrie Chair in Southeast Asian Studies, Carnegie No. 430 | April 2015 Endowment for International Peace. This was a background paper for the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Myanmar Country Diagnostics Study. -
Weekly Newsletter (Myanmar)
WEEKLY NEWSLETTER (MYANMAR) 01Nov 2014 to 07Nov2014 SHIPPING &LOGISTIC NO UPDATE I. PROPERTY 2.1 S’PORE WINS IN TAKE TWO FOR AIRPORT BUILD 2 2.2 MIC GRANTS TO BUILD FIVE STAR HOTEL IN NYAUNG OO 3 2.3 BUILDING BETTER REAL ESTATE LAWS 3 II. RESOURCES 3.1 MUNG BEAN PRICE UP ON HIGH DEMAND FROM INDIA 4 III. FINANCE & ECONOMIC 4.1 MILITARY FIRM TOPS IN FRASER & NEAVE DISPUTE 5 4.2 KYAT DEPRECIATES PAST BARRIER OF K1000 PER USD 7 4.3 SMALLER FOREIGN COMPANIES FACE RESTRICTIONS ON LEASES 8 4.4 RICE FEDERATION TO INTRODUCE WAREHOUSE FINANCING AT APEX 9 4.5 TOYOTA KEEPS PACE WITH CHANGING MARKET 9 4.6 AVERAGE TRADE VOLUME OVER US$2.2 BILLION PER MONTH 11 4.7 WEBSITE LAUNCHED FOR SMES TO ACCESS FOREIGN MARKETS 11 4.8 DOING BUSINESS IN MYANMAR NOT TOO EASY 12 4.9 UAB DENIES RUMOURS OF CUSTOMERS WITHDRAWING THEIR SAVINGS FROM THE BANK 12 4.10 SMES SERVICE CENTRES TO BE OPENED IN BORDER AREAS 13 1 2.1 S’PORE WINS IN TAKE TWO FOR AIRPORT BUILD A US$1.4 billion contract for an airport outside Yangon has been awarded to a Singapore- led consortium, the Department of Civil Aviation has announced, after talks with the original tender winner stalled earlier this year. A consortium comprised of Singapore’s Yongnam Holdings, Changi Airport Planners and Engineers, and Japan’s JGC Corporation was selected by the Ministry of Transport on October 29 to construct Hanthawaddy International Airport in Bago Region. Hanthawaddy is the largest of three airport projects being undertaken in an attempt to modernise the country’s main air hubs in preparation for anticipated future growth in arrivals. -
Council Decision 2011/504/CFSP of 16 August 2011Amending Decision
18.8.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 212/1 II (Non-legislative acts) DECISIONS COUNCIL DECISION 2011/504/CFSP of 16 August 2011 amending Decision 2010/232/CFSP renewing restrictive measures against Burma/Myanmar THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, (4) Annexes I, II and IV to Decision 2010/232/CFSP should be amended accordingly, Having regard to the Treaty on the European Union, and in HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: particular Article 29 thereof, Article 1 Annexes I, II and IV to Decision 2010/232/CFSP are replaced Whereas: by the text set out in Annexes I, II and III respectively to this Decision. (1) On 26 April 2010, the Council adopted Decision Article 2 2010/232/CFSP renewing restrictive measures against Burma/Myanmar ( 1). This Decision shall enter into force on the date of its adoption. (2) On 12 April 2011, the Council adopted Decision Done at Brussels, 16 August 2011. 2011/239/CFSP ( 2) amending Decision 2010/232/CFSP. For the Council (3) The lists of persons and entities subject to the restrictive The President measures should be updated. M. DOWGIELEWICZ ( 1 ) OJ L 105, 27.4.2010, p. 22. ( 2 ) OJ L 101, 15.4.2011, p. 24. L 212/2 EN Official Journal of the European Union 18.8.2011 ANNEX I ‘ANNEX I List of enterprises referred to in Articles 3(2)(b), 5 and 14 WOOD & LUMBER Date of listing Name 19.11.2007 1 Alkemal Representative Office, 142 A Dharmazedi Rd, Bahan, Yangon 2 Asia Wood Co Ltd 24 Myawaddy Min Gyi St, Industrial Zone (4) Hlaing Tha Yar, Yangon 3 Aung Chanthar 1018 Myittar St, Ward 9, SOKAA, Yangon 4 Aung Gonyi 9B Ngwe Kyar Yan Yeithka, SOKAA, Yangon 5 Aung Khant Phyo Coop Ltd 144A Kyaikwine Pagoda Rd, Ward 3, MYGNN, Yangon 6 Aung Khin & Sons 1-3, Thikhwa Pan St, corner of Zaygyi St, KMDGG, Yangon 7 Aung Kyin 11 Mani MaybKhalar St, KMDGG, Yangon 8 Aung Thein Bo Manufacturing Co Ltd 30 Salin St, Kyeemyindaing, Yangon 9 Aung Zeya 33 Seikkan Industrial Zone, HLTAA, Yangon 10 Aye Myittar 67 Theingyi St, KMDGG, Yangon 11 Aye Myittar 1820/21-22 P. -
COMMON POSITION 2009/615/CFSP of 13 August 2009 Amending Common Position 2006/318/CFSP Renewing Restrictive Measures Against Burma/Myanmar
L 210/38 EN Official Journal of the European Union 14.8.2009 III (Acts adopted under the EU Treaty) ACTS ADOPTED UNDER TITLE V OF THE EU TREATY COUNCIL COMMON POSITION 2009/615/CFSP of 13 August 2009 amending Common Position 2006/318/CFSP renewing restrictive measures against Burma/Myanmar THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, (5) Moreover, the Council considers it necessary to amend the lists of persons and entities subject to the restrictive Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in measures in order to extend the assets freeze to enter particular Article 15 thereof, prises that are owned or controlled by members of the regime in Burma/Myanmar or by persons or entities associated with them, Whereas: HAS ADOPTED THIS COMMON POSITION: (1) On 27 April 2006, the Council adopted Common Article 1 Position 2006/318/CFSP renewing restrictive measures against Burma/Myanmar ( 1). Annexes II and III to Common Position 2006/318/CFSP shall be replaced by the texts of Annexes I and II to this Common Position. (2) Council Common Position 2009/351/CFSP ( 2) of 27 April 2009 extended until 30 April 2010 the Article 2 restrictive measures imposed by Common Position 2006/318/CFSP. This Common Position shall take effect on the date of its adoption. (3) On 11 August 2009, the European Union condemned Article 3 the verdict against Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and This Common Position shall be published in the Official Journal announced that it will respond with additional targeted of the European Union. restrictive measures. -
National League for Democracy – 2010 Elections – Ethnic Chinese – Bribery – Corruption – Exit Procedures 9 June 2010
Country Advice Myanmar Myanmar – MMR36666 – National League for Democracy – 2010 elections – Ethnic Chinese – Bribery – Corruption – Exit procedures 9 June 2010 1. Please provide information on the structure and aims of the National League for Democracy (NLD). The latest UK Home Office country report on Burma (March 2009) has a section on the National League for Democracy (NLD). According to this collated information, ―the NLD remains the most important source of political opposition to the junta‖, although it is noted that years of intense harassment by the junta have weakened the party. According to information in the country report, Aung San Suu Kyi leads the party, including the youth wing. (Elsewhere she is referred to as the de facto leader.) Committees exist within the NLD, including Social Welfare, Woman‘s Association, Medical Assistance, Adult Membership Committee, Media Committee, Legal Committee and Youth Wing. No further information was found on the structure or internal workings of the party. According to the report, meetings have not been held in many NLD offices in Burma following the September 2007 demonstrations due to restrictions placed on holding gatherings and the closure of offices across the country. One NLD member also reported that ―a lack of direction from NLD headquarters has also hampered some meetings.‖ The section follows in full: 11.09 The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) noted in its report on Burma, dated 9 October 2008, that: ―The NLD remains the most important source of political opposition to the junta. However, years of intense harassment by the junta have weakened the party. Most party offices have been forced to close and many members forced to resign. -
Partial List of Cronies Who Provide Political and Financial Support for Burma’S Ruling Regime; Prepared by Aung Din, U.S
Partial List of Cronies Who Provide Political and Financial Support for Burma’s Ruling Regime; Prepared by Aung Din, U.S. Campaign for Burma, June 2011 No. Name Business Entity EU Australian U.S. Remarks (First, Visa Financial Targeted Middle, Restri Sanctions Financial Last) ction Sanctions 1 Aung Ko Kambawza Bank Yes Yes No Close to Vice Senior General Maung Aye; One of the few Win (aka) http://www.kbzbank.asia/, businessmen who get special permits for business ventures in Sayar Myanmar Billion Group, Burma; Owns an 80% share of the country’s national airline, Kyaung Nila Yoma Co. Ltd, East Myanmar Airways International (MAI), since February 2010. Yoma Co. Ltd, Agent for “Brothers in corruption: Maldives and Burma” (DVB London Cigarettes in Shan http://www.dvb.no/analysis/brothers-in-corruption-maldives- and Kayah States, and-burma/14568) Owner of Kanbawza “Burma’s national airline sold to private bank”, Mizzima, United Professional February 4, 2010, Soccer Club, http://www.myanmathadin.com/news/business/1093-burmas- www.kbzfc.com national-airline-sold-to-private-bank.html “Tycoon Turf”, The Irrawaddy, September 2005, http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=5010&page=7 “Burma ‘privatises’ its skies”, DVB, February 1, 2011, http://www.dvb.no/news/burma-privatises-its-skies/13995 2 Kyaw Win Shwe Than Lwin Trading Yes Yes No Heavily involved in land confiscation in Shan State from Co. (Sole Distributor of farmers who receive little or no compensation for his own Thaton Tires under agricultural projects; Ministry of Industry 2), “24-hr News Channel to Air in Burma”, The Irrawaddy, Myanmar International February 22, 2010, News Channel, Shwe FM http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=17864 Radio, “Karen villagers pressed to relocate”, December 6, 2010, http://www.dvb.no/news/karen-villagers-pressed-to- 1 relocate/13239 3 Maung Myangon Myint Co. -
Prime Minister Inspects Construction of Durable Houses for Storm Victims in Ayeyawady Division Officials Urged to Help Grow Paddy Fully in Townships
Established 1914 Volume XVI, Number 68 7th Waning of Nayon 1370 ME Wednesday, 25 June, 2008 Four political objectives Four economic objectives Four social objectives * Stability of the State, community peace * Development of agriculture as the base and all-round * Uplift of the morale and morality of development of other sectors of the economy as well and tranquillity, prevalence of law and the entire nation * Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic order * Uplift of national prestige and integ- system * National reconsolidation rity and preservation and safeguard- * Development of the economy inviting participation in * Emergence of a new enduring State ing of cultural heritage and national terms of technical know-how and investments from Constitution character sources inside the country and abroad * Building of a new modern developed * Uplift of dynamism of patriotic spirit * The initiative to shape the national economy must be kept * Uplift of health, fitness and education nation in accord with the new State in the hands of the State and the national peoples Constitution standards of the entire nation Prime Minister inspects construction of durable houses for storm victims in Ayeyawady Division Officials urged to help grow paddy fully in townships NAY PYI TAW, 24 June — Chairman of the National Disaster Preparedness Central Committee Prime Minister General Thein Sein, accompanied by members of NDPCC ministers, deputy ministers, the Director-General of the Government Office and offi- cials, arrived in Mawlamyinegyun from Pathein