Wind Turbine Wakes and Wind Farm Wakes
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Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of Offshore Wind Farms in France: Impact on Power System Stability
04/11/2011 Modeling and dynamic analysis of offshore wind farms in France: Impact on power system stability KTH Master Thesis report number Alexandre Henry Examiner at KTH Dr. Luigi Vanfretti Supervisors at KTH Dr. Luigi Vanfretti and Camille Hamon Supervisor at EDF Dr. Bayram Tounsi Laboratory Electric Power Systems School of Electrical Engineering KTH, Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, November 2011 Accessibility : .. Front page Page I / III ... Modeling and dynamic analysis of offshore wind farms in France: Impact on KTH EPS power system stability - EDF R&D Abstract Alexandre Henry Page 1 / 90 KTH Master Thesis Modeling and dynamic analysis of offshore wind farms in France: Impact on KTH EPS power system stability - EDF R&D Nomenclature EWEA : European Wind Energy Association UK : United Kingdom EU : European union AC : Alternating current DC : Direct current HVAC : High Voltage Alternating Current HVDC : High Voltage Direct Current PCC : Point of Common Coupling TSO : Transmission System Operator RTE : Réseau de transport d’électricité (French TSO) XLPE : cross linked polythylene insulated VSC : Voltage source converter LCC : Line commutated converter FACTS : Flexible AC Transmission System SVC : Static Var Compensator DFIG : Double Fed Induction Generator MVAC : Medium Voltage Alternating Current ENTSO-E : European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity HFF : High Frequency Filter FRT : Fault Ride Through Alexandre Henry Page 2 / 90 KTH Master Thesis Modeling and dynamic analysis of offshore wind farms -
High-Resolution CFD Modelling of Lillgrund Wind Farm
International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’13) Bilbao (Spain), 20th to 22th March, 2013 Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ) ISSN 2172-038 X, No.11, March 2013 High-resolution CFD modelling of Lillgrund Wind farm A.C.W. Creech1, W.-G. Früh2 and A.E. Maguire3 1 Institute of Energy Systems, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh Kings Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JL (UK) E-mail: [email protected] 2 Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering, School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS (UK) E-mail: [email protected] 3 Vattenfall United Kingdom, Research & Development New Renewables The Tun, Holyrood Road, Edinburgh EH8 8AE (UK) E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. We report on a fully dynamic simulation of key factor affecting the performance is that turbines in Vattenfall’s Lillgrund offshore Wind Farm, with a focus the array may be in the wakes of upstream turbines where on the wake effects of turbines on the performance of they experience substantially lower wind speeds than the individual turbines, and of the farm as a whole. upstream turbines [1]. Common approaches are Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) CFD or simpler flow modelling coupled with linear wake theory, The model uses a dynamic representation of a wind turbine such as Jensen’s Park model. However, it is recognised to simulate interaction between the wind and the turbine that the simple wake models lose accuracy when applied rotors, calculating the instantaneous power output and to multiple wakes interacting. -
Vestas to Supply 35 MW of Turbines for Heavy Industry Sites in Belgium
News release from Vestas Northern and Central Europe Hamburg, 30 June 2021 Vestas to supply 35 MW of turbines for heavy industry sites in Belgium Vestas has received a 35 MW order to supply turbines to two projects being developed for corporate heavy industry in Belgium, including providing renewable power for steel production. The two projects are being developed by Storm, a Belgian wind farm developer and owner-operator, and are both located in the industrial harbour of Ghent, Belgium. Storm is developing the 31 MW ArcelorMittal Wind Farm, which will comprise of three V162-6.0 MW EnVentus turbines, two V150-4.2 MW turbines operating at 4.3 MW power mode, and one V150-4.2 MW turbine. The three EnVentus turbines are the first to be installed in Belgium, and will be the largest turbines installed onshore in Belgium. They will be built subsidy-free on the basis of a 20-year corporate PPA with ArcelorMittal. The ArcelorMittal Wind Farm will be powering the ArcelorMittal steel manufacturing plant in Ghent, providing the electricity for steel production. The turbines will also be equipped with Vestas’ Anti-Icing System, enhancing performance by improving power production in cold climate conditions. At a separate project, the 4.2 MW Honda Gent Wind Farm, which is also being developed by Storm, Vestas will deliver one V136-4.2 MW turbine. The power from this project will be used by Honda Motor Europe’s logistics centre in Ghent. Vestas will supply, install, and commission turbines at both sites. At both sites, Vestas will provide service through long-term 20-year Active Output Management 4000 (AOM 4000) service agreements, providing power performance certainty and Vestas’ industry-leading service expertise throughout the lifetime of the projects. -
Lillgrund Wind Power Offshore
LILLGRUND WIND POWER OFFSHORE 110 MW UNDER CONSTRUCTION IN SOUTHERN SWEDEN. Jeju, Korea, April 20, 2007 Kenneth Averstad, Vattenfall AB Wind Power, Sweden © Vattenfall AB 1 Agenda • Short presentation of my company Vattenfall AB and our wind power development activities. • Lillgrund Wind Power Offshore Project 110 MW. • Other Offshore Wind Projects under Development in Sweden. © Vattenfall AB Vattenfall AB's Electricity Generation About 160 TWh / year Finland 0,5 TWh Sweden 80 TWh 7 TWh Denmark 68 TWh 2,3 TWh Germany Poland © Vattenfall AB Vattenfall Nordic Wind Power 2007: 487 MW ; 1200 GWh/yr Denmark 406 WT, 309 MW, Sweden 62 WT, 750 GWh 54 MW, 120 GWh Finland 10 WT, 4 MW, 8 GWh England 30 WT, Poland 15 WT, 90 MW, 270 GWh 30 MW, 60 GWh Own and operate total: 523 wind turbines = Offices © Vattenfall AB Vattenfall’s Offshore Wind Power in Operation 2007 Horns Rev (60%), 360 GWh Utgrunden 1 + + Yttre Stengrund, Kentish Flats, 60 GWh 270 GWh Map from Vattenfall’s Corporate Social Responsibility Report (www.vattenfall.com) © Vattenfall AB Näsudden = Vattenfall’s O&M and Test Centre - since 1982 and prototype testing, for example: Nordic Windpower 2, 1000 kW Nordic Windpower 1, 1000 kW Näsudden 2, 3000 kW Located on the island Gotland in the Baltic Sea. © Vattenfall AB Näsudden 2, 3000 kW Gotland, Sweden 61.4 GWh WORLD RECORD Finally stopped January 9, 2007 at 02:29, after 61,469 generating hours since start March 14, 1993. Vibration alarms, low oil pressure in gear- box. Inspection showed severe damages in gearbox, many teeth in different gear- box steps have been damaged. -
U.S. Offshore Wind Power Economic Impact Assessment
U.S. Offshore Wind Power Economic Impact Assessment Issue Date | March 2020 Prepared By American Wind Energy Association Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Current Status of U.S. Offshore Wind .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Lessons from Land-based Wind ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Announced Investments in Domestic Infrastructure ............................................................................................................................ 5 Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Input Assumptions ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Modeling Tool ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ -
Suzlon Group: Fact Sheet
Suzlon Group: Fact Sheet Suzlon Group Suzlon Group, consisting of Suzlon Energy Limited (SEL) and its global subsidiaries, is India’s largest renewable energy solutions provider with presence in 18 countries across six continents. Suzlon has a strong presence across the entire wind value chain with a comprehensive range of services to build and maintain the projects, which include design, supply, installation, commissioning of the project and dedicated life cycle asset management services. Suzlon Group is a market leader in India with over 11.9 GW of installed capacity and global installation of ~ 17.9 GW spread across 17 countries in Asia, Australia, Europe, Africa and Americas. Suzlon’s Global wind installations help in reducing ~38 million tonnes of CO2 emissions every year. The company has an installed manufacturing capacity of 4,200 MW wind turbine generators spread across three Nacelle units in India and one unit in China (Joint venture). Suzlon boasts of a wide range within its 2.1 MW suite of products with varying rotor blade and tower heights suitable for all wind regimes. o The S111-120m (120 meter hub height), lattice-tubular tower prototype turbine commissioned in Gujarat in March 2016 achieved ~42% plant load factor (PLF). It received Type Certification in June, 2016. o The S111-140m (140 meter hub height), is the tallest lattice-tubular tower in the country. The prototype set up in August 2017 at Kutch, Gujarat, has received its Type Certification. It is expected to deliver 44% plant load factor (PLF) than earlier products on the same site location and wind conditions. -
Wind Energy & Wildlife
WIND ENERGY & WILDLIFE: Benefits for companies purchasing wind energy, wind Site it Right energy developers and financiers, consumers, and wildlife. central great plains grasslandscollaborating to conserve America’s most impacted habitat THE CHALLENGE The Nature Conservancy supports the development of A REAL LIFE EXAMPLE: renewable energy, such as wind, as an emission-free source of electricity. Economically viable wind resources Company XYZ was looking to purchase wind-generated and ecologically important areas, however, show some electricity, both to meet forecasted energy needs, and to overlap in the Central Great Plains. This overlap raises satisfy the company’s own initiative for sustainability, concerns that wildlife populations may be seriously which promotes the use of renewable energy, along impacted by commercial wind energy development. As a with other sustainable practices. XYZ issued a request for proposals for 100 megawatts (MW) of wind energy, result, power purchasers should be aware of this overlap, beginning in 2017. Several proposals were received and and more importantly, know how to avoid wildlife XYZ reviewed them, selecting company “ABC” as the impacts and the risks of procuring wind power from lowest-cost provider. A power purchase agreement was projects sited in sensitive habitat areas. signed, and XYZ’s CEO was pleased. rasslands are an important part of Gthe country’s cultural, economic and natural history, and are the most altered and least conserved landscapes on earth. The results of this decline are staggering. Almost three-quarters of the breeding bird species in the United States survive in the prairies of the Great Plains. Historically, some of these birds were widely distributed and found in vast numbers. -
Wind Power: Energy of the Future It’S Worth Thinking About
Wind power: energy of the future It’s worth thinking about. »Energy appears to me to be the first and unique virtue of man.« Wilhelm von Humboldt 2 3 »With methods from the past, there will be no future.« Dr. Bodo Wilkens Wind power on the increase »Environmental protection is an opportunity and not a burden we have to carry.« Helmut Sihler When will the oil run out? Even if experts cannot agree on an exact date, one thing is certain: the era of fossil fuels is coming to an end. In the long term we depend on renewable sources of energy. This is an irrefutable fact, which has culminated in a growing ecological awareness in industry as well as in politics: whereas renewable sources of energy accounted for 4.2 percent of the total consumption of electricity in 1996, the year 2006 registered a proportion of 12 per- cent. And by 2020 this is to be pushed up to 30 percent. The growth of recent years has largely been due to the use of wind power. The speed of technical development over the past 15 years has brought a 20-fold rise in efficiency and right now wind power is the most economical regenerat- ive form there is to produce electricity. In this respect, Germany leads the world: since 1991 more than 19.460 wind power plants have been installed with a wind power capacity of 22.247 MW*. And there is more still planned for the future: away from the coastline, the offshore plants out at sea will secure future electricity supplies. -
Vestas Wins 97 MW Order for Wind Project in Australia
Page 1 of 2 News release from Vestas Asia Pacific Singapore, 14 December 2020 Vestas wins 97 MW order for wind project in Australia In partnership with Global Power Generation, a subsidiary of the multinational power company Naturgy Group, Vestas has secured a 97 MW deal for the Hawkesdale Wind Farm in Victoria, Australia. The project will feature 23 V136-4.2 MW wind turbines which Vestas will supply and install. Upon completion, Vestas will also deliver a 15-year Active Output Management 5000 (AOM 5000) service agreement. With an energy-based availability guarantee, the service agreement will maximise the energy production of the fleet and provide Global Power Generation (Naturgy Group) with long-term business case certainty. The deal follows Vestas’ recent announcement of the second stage of the Berrybank wind project and the Ryan Corner wind project, two new Victorian wind parks to be developed with Global Power Generation. Together, the three projects will export a total of 425 MW of clean energy to the Australian grid. “We are proud that customers from all around the world turn to Vestas for our leading technology, market experience, broad service solutions and ultimately, the best return on investment for their wind project”, said Clive Turton, President of Vestas Asia Pacific. “Global Power Generation is a valued customer to Vestas globally and we look forward to building on our existing partnership through the delivery of Hawkesdale Wind Farm”. “Global Power Generation is very pleased to continue its partnership with Vestas as OEM and long-term maintenance service provider for Hawkesdale Wind Farm”, said Pedro Serrano, Chief Business Development Officer, Global Power Generation. -
Commercialization of Energy Storage Technologies
Commercialization of Energy Storage Technologies PECC International Project Energy Transition and New Economic Models 2013-2014 Energy transition: Making the most out of available resources Victoria, BC, Canada November 08 2013 CONFIDENTIAL Presentation Agenda • Introduction to SDTC’s clean technology commercialization model • Demand Drivers for Energy Storage (ES) and Renewable Energy (RE) Integration • Technology Configurations and SDTC ES Portfolio Company Summary • ES Market Size and Potential • Regulatory Policy and Market Rules Support for ES CONFIDENTIAL 2 External Sources Acknowledgement • Sandia National Labs • DOE/ EPRI 2013 Electricity Storage Handbook in Collaboration with NRECA July 2013 • Energy Storage for the Electicity Grid: Benefits and Market Potential Assessments Guide, A Study for the DOE Energy Storage System Program Feb 2010 • EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) • Electricity Energy Storage Technology Options 23-Dec-2010 • Lux • Grid Storage Under the Microscope: Using Local Knowledge to Forecast Global Demand March 2012 • Roland Berger Strategy Consultants CONFIDENTIAL 3 SDTC Mission and Mandate • SDTC is a policy delivery instrument of the Government of Canada to deliver environmental and economic benefits to Canadians. • As a delivery agent, we foster the development and demonstration of technological solutions that address: • Clean Air • Clean Water • Climate Change • Clean Land • Forge innovative partnerships and build a sustainable development technology infrastructure. • Ensure timely diffusion - increase -
Report Wind Farm Optimisation 2016-2020
Report Wind Farm Optimisation 2016-2020 − Findings after 5 years of systematic optimisation of the Own Farm Segment − Average 2% p. a. additional yield through technical innovations − Over 20% lower power generation costs through commercial optimisations Bremen, 13 July 2021 Energiekontor Report Wind Farm Optimisation 2016-2020 1 I. Background Since 2016, we have been a development and testing partner for prototype development and field tests in 13 projects for manufacturer-independent technical retrofits of wind turbines to increase yield. In our own parks, we have achieved an average of 2% additional yield p. a. through an individually designed optimal mix of measures. In addition, we were able to reduce the electricity production costs by more than 20% compared to the expenses of previous years through commercial optimisations. As one of the leading project developers and operators for wind power, we have built 128 wind farms with 642 turbines to date and are responsible for the operational management of 1 GW of wind power capacity, of which more than300 MW are in our own portfolio. Since 2016, we have been systematically optimising the yields and profitability of our wind farms and have established a comprehensive and comparative testing system in the market. After evaluating the results of the last five years, we have now summarised our diverse experience with technical and commercial optimisations in this report Wind Farm Optimisation 2016-2020, as a contribution to the most effective use of wind power in general and in order to contribute to faster progress in the energy transition. II. technical optimisation - innovations for more yield Through technical optimisations in our wind farms we generate 2% more yield per year. -
Clements Gap Wind Farm Project Profile
CLEMENTS GAP WIND FARM PROJECT PROFILE In January 2008, Pacific Hydro Pty Ltd awarded Suzlon Energy Australia Pty Ltd a contract for the Supply and Installation of Wind Turbine Generators for the Clements Gap Wind Farm in South Australia. The wind farm was officially opened by South Australian Premier Rann in February 2010. Our Client Project Description The overall scope of work included Pacific Hydro is an Australian company The Clements Gap Wind Farm the following: dedicated to developing renewable comprises 27 Suzlon S88_2.1MW wind • Design and manufacture of the energy projects around the globe. turbines with a total installed capacity of wind turbines 56.7MW. • Detailed in-house wind turbine Turbine Type micro-siting SS88_2.1MW with 88m rotor diameter. The S88_2.1MW wind turbine has a • Wind turbine power curve testing simple design philosophy to provide a • International shipping and delivery Project Location tough, reliable machine that not only of wind turbine components to 200km North of Adelaide in Barunga maximizes energy production from the rural site Ranges, South Australia. The site available wind, but ensures the turbines • Local manufacture and delivery of occupies a 10 km section of the Barunga operate reliably and with minimal 80m steel towers Ranges, 40 km south of Port Pirie. maintenance costs during their lifespan. • Installation, commissioning and testing of wind turbines Suzlon was responsible for the Supply • Supply and installation of SCADA and Installation of the wind turbines. (monitoring and control) system • Long term service and maintenance of the wind farm CLEMENTS GAP WIND FARM PROJECT PROFILE Key Statistics As the turbine supplier, Suzlon worked The clean energy produced by this closely with Civil and Electrical wind farm will be enough to power the subcontractors to ensure the delivery equivalent of 30,000 average Australian of this complex project.