Reconciliation Strategies in Iraq
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Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: the Albu Fahd Tribe
Iraq Tribal Study AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE ALBU FAHD TRIBE ALBU MAHAL TRIBE ALBU ISSA TRIBE GLOBAL GLOBAL RESOURCES RISK GROUP This Page Intentionally Left Blank Iraq Tribal Study Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: The Albu Fahd Tribe, The Albu Mahal Tribe and the Albu Issa Tribe Study Director and Primary Researcher: Lin Todd Contributing Researchers: W. Patrick Lang, Jr., Colonel, US Army (Retired) R. Alan King Andrea V. Jackson Montgomery McFate, PhD Ahmed S. Hashim, PhD Jeremy S. Harrington Research and Writing Completed: June 18, 2006 Study Conducted Under Contract with the Department of Defense. i Iraq Tribal Study This Page Intentionally Left Blank ii Iraq Tribal Study Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER ONE. Introduction 1-1 CHAPTER TWO. Common Historical Characteristics and Aspects of the Tribes of Iraq and al-Anbar Governorate 2-1 • Key Characteristics of Sunni Arab Identity 2-3 • Arab Ethnicity 2-3 – The Impact of the Arabic Language 2-4 – Arabism 2-5 – Authority in Contemporary Iraq 2-8 • Islam 2-9 – Islam and the State 2-9 – Role of Islam in Politics 2-10 – Islam and Legitimacy 2-11 – Sunni Islam 2-12 – Sunni Islam Madhabs (Schools of Law) 2-13 – Hanafi School 2-13 – Maliki School 2-14 – Shafii School 2-15 – Hanbali School 2-15 – Sunni Islam in Iraq 2-16 – Extremist Forms of Sunni Islam 2-17 – Wahhabism 2-17 – Salafism 2-19 – Takfirism 2-22 – Sunni and Shia Differences 2-23 – Islam and Arabism 2-24 – Role of Islam in Government and Politics in Iraq 2-25 – Women in Islam 2-26 – Piety 2-29 – Fatalism 2-31 – Social Justice 2-31 – Quranic Treatment of Warfare vs. -
The Doubt Inside Iraq's Sunni “Revolution”
IRAQ Crown prince Ali Hatem Suleiman leads one of the biggest factions fighting Iraq’s government. Can he live with his extremist Islamist allies? The doubt inside Iraq’s Sunni “revolution” BY NED PARKER AND SULEIMAN AL-KHALIDI SPECIAL REPORT 1 IRAQ THE DOUBT INSIDE IRAQ’S SUNNI REVOLUTION ARBIL, IRAQ, AUGUST 4, 2014 heikh Ali Hatem Suleiman, one of the leaders of the Sunni revolt Sagainst the Shi’ite-led government of Iraq, sat cross-legged on a couch last month, lit another Marlboro Red, and dis- cussed the struggle with visitors from his home city of Ramadi, where the uprising began late last year. Instead of taking delight in the rebel- lion’s progress, though, the 43-year-old crown prince began lamenting the fact that Iraq’s patchwork quilt of ethnicities and religions was being torn apart. “How do we guard what we still have?” he asked his visitors. The revolutionary sheikh’s doubts may seem surprising. Over the past seven REBEL HEAD: Sheikh Ali Hatem Suleiman (on cover) is head of the Dulaim tribe, which dominates months the Sunni armed factions which Ramadi and the sprawling desert province of Anbar. In Ramadi, protests against Iraq’s Shi’ite-led Suleiman helps lead, and their allies in the Government, such as the January march shown above, have turned into civil war. REUTERS/STRINGER (2) far more extreme al Qaeda offshoot known as Islamic State, have captured most of the north’s largest Sunni cities. The battle against affront to Suleiman, who grew up in cos- greatly outnumber the jihadis, both in the Prime Minister Noori al-Maliki in Baghdad mopolitan Baghdad and has often spoken overall populace and in men under arms. -
MANAGING RETURN in ANBAR: COMMUNITY RESPONSES to the RETURN of Idps with PERCEIVED AFFILIATION
IOM IRAQ MANAGING RETURN IN ANBAR Community Responses to the Return of IDPs with Perceived Affiliation ABOUT IOM The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The information contained in this report is for general information purposes only. Names and boundaries do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the International Organization for Migration (IOM). IOM Iraq endeavours to keep this information as accurate as possible but makes no claim – expressed or implied – on the completeness, accuracy and suitability of the information provided through this report. ABOUT RWG The Returns Working Group (RWG) is an operational and multi- stakeholder platform on returns, which was established in line with Strategic Objective 3 of the 2016 Iraq Humanitarian Response Plan "to support voluntary, safe and dignified return" of IDPs, to monitor and report on conditions in return areas, and determine to what extent durable solutions have been achieved- or progress made- for returnees. The key objective of the group is to establish coherence of information, data and analysis, strengthen coordination and advocacy, give guidance on activities related to the key areas, and enhance complementary action among its partners with the overall goal of supporting and reinforcing the national response to Iraq’s coming reintegration challenge. -
Anthropologyofir3011fiel.Pdf
Publications of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY ANTHROPOLOGICAL SERIES Volume 30 CHICAGO, U.S.A. 1940-1949 THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF IRAQ PART I, NUMBER 1 THE UPPER EUPHRATES BY HENRY FIELD CURATOR OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGICAL SERIES FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY VOLUME 30, PART I, NUMBER 1 MAY 31, 1940 PUBLICATION 469 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY FIELD MUSEUM PRESS CONTENTS PAGE List of Illustrations 5 Preface 7 I. Introduction 13 II. The Land and the People 17 III. The Physical Anthropology of the Dulaim and the Anaiza ... 32 Anthropometric Methods and Technique 32 List of Anthropometric Abbreviations 33 The Dulaim 33 The Anaiza 54 Ram-faced Types among the Dulaim and the Anaiza 73 IV. Additional Anthropometric Data from Iraq 75 Arabs of the Kish Area 76 Iraq Army Soldiers 83 Ba'ij Beduins 86 Summary by Sir Arthur Keith 89 V. The Tribes and Sub-Tribes of the Upper Euphrates 91 Appendices 103 A. The Population of Iraq by Major C. J. Edmonds 103 B. Land Tenure in Iraq by Sir Ernest Dowson 106 C. Notes on General Health of the Kish Arabs 110 D. Anthropometric Data from Royal Hospital, Baghdad, by Dr. B. H. Rassam 122 E. Individuals Measured in Royal Hospital, Baghdad, by Winifred Smeaton 131 F. Mammals from Iraq by Colin C. Sanborn 156 G. Notes on Insects from Iraq 163 H. Plants Collected by the Expedition by Paul C. Standley . .165 Glossary 198 Bibliography 199 Indexes 204 Tribes Referred to in Chapter V 204 Dulaimis Illustrated in Plates 207 Anaiza Tribesmen Illustrated in Plates 207 Tribal Names Appearing on Map of Iraq (A) 208 Tribal Names Appearing on Map of Iran (B) 212 General 214 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES 1. -
AR-RAHEEQ AL-Mahtni3m (THE SEALED NECTAR)
First Prize Winner Book AR-RAHEEQ AL-MAHtni3M (THE SEALED NECTAR) Biography of the Noble Prophets This Book was awarded First Prize by the Muslim World League at world-wide competition on the biography of the Prophet i| held at Makkah Al-Mukarramah in 1399 H / 1979 ~ ig. ti\jit ..<»•< Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri Islamic University Al-Madina Al-Munawwara Maktaba Dar-us-Salam Publishers and Distributors Saudi Arabia . UK . USA . Pakistan AR-RAHEEQ AL-MAKHTUM « © Dar-us-Salam Publications, 1996/-*1416 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED " V- -- .-'-"oj- No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the publisher. First Edition J_,Vl 3 y.Ull Supervised by: ABDUL MALIK MUJAHID Published by: .* Dar-us-Salam Publications j t \ \ £t y Jjb P.O. Box 22743,' Riyadh 11416 mu <>Ljll - YYVir .^ um Tel: 4033962 Fax: 4021659 f.ruM J*£li i.miY la Kingdom of Saudi Arabia a—jjj « J 4_hj->JI 2 < t . - Branches in other Countries: Dar-us-Salam Publications Dar-us-Salam Publications P.O. Box: 737651, Corona 10107, Westview 308 Elmhurst Queen Houston,Tx 77043, USA NY1 1373, USA Tel: (713) 935-9206 Tel: (718) 699-5366 Fax:(713)722-0431 Dar-us-Salam Publications Dar-us-Salam Publications 50, Lower Mall Road Rahman Market Near M.A.O. College Ghazni Street, Urdu Bazar Lahore, Pakistan Lahore, Pakistan. Tel & Fax: (042) 7354072 Tel: (042) 7120054 PUBLISHER'S NOTE Heart of every Muslim is filled with the love of the last Prophet Muhammad is for him. -
“Islamic State”: the Case of the Syrian City of Deir Ez-Zor
T RESEARCH REPOR TRIBES AND THE RULE OF THE “ISLAMIC StATe”: THE CASE OF THE SYRIAN CITY OF DEIR EZ-ZOR Rudayna Al-Baalbaky and Ahmad Mhidi Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs 3 This publication was completed and published by the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs at the American University of Beirut, in partnership with the Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung Syria/Iraq Office. And can be obtained from the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs’ office at the American University of Beirut or can be downloaded from the following website: www.aub.edu.lb/ifi. The views expressed in this document are solely those of the authors, and do not reflect the views of the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs, the American University of Beirut, or the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Beirut, December 2018 © All Rights Reserved AUB Policy Institute (Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs) American University of Beirut Issam Fares Institute Building (Green Oval) P.O.Box 11-0236 Riad El-Solh I Beirut, Lebanon 961-1-350000 ext. 4150 +961-1-737627 [email protected] www.aub.edu.lb/ifi aub.ifi @ifi_aub Tribes and the Rule of the “Islamic State”: the Case of the Syrian City of Deir ez-Zor RESEARCH REPORT TRIBES AND THE RULE OF THE “ISLAMIC StATe”: THE CASE OF THE SYRIAN CITY OF DEIR EZ-ZOR Rudayna Al-Baalbaky Rudayna Al-Baalbaky is the Arab and International Affairs Program Coordinator at the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy -
The Mammals of Iraq
MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVEKSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 106 The Mammals of Iraq BY KOREKT T. HATT Cranbrook Institute of Science ANN ARBOR MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN February 12, 1959 LIST OF THE MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Address inquiries to the Director of the Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan Bound in Paper No. 1. Directions for Collecting and Preserving Specimens of Dragonflies for Museum Purposes. By E. B. Williamson. (1916) Pp. 15, 3 figures. .................... No. 2. An Annotated List of the Odonata of Indiana. By E. B. Williamson. (1917) Pp. 12, lmap........................................................ No. 3. A Collecting Trip to Colombia, South America. By E. B. Williamson. (1918) Pp. 24 (Out of print) No. 4. Contributions to the Botany of Michigan. By C. K. Dodge. (1918) Pp. 14 ............. No. 5. Contributions to the Botany of Michigan, II. By C. K. Dodge. (1918) Pp. 44, 1 map. ..... No. 6. A Synopsis of the Classification of the Fresh-water Mollusca of North America, North of Mexico, and a Catalogue of the More Recently Described Species, with Notes. By Bryant Walker. (1918) Pp. 213, 1 plate, 233 figures ................. No. 7. The Anculosae of the Alabama River Drainage. By Calvin Goodrich. (1922) Pp. 57, 3plates....................................................... No. 8. The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. By Alexander G. Ruthven. (1922) Pp. 69, 13 plates, 2 figures, 1 map ............... No. 9. Notes on American Species of Triacanthagyna and Gynacantha. By E. B. Williamson. (1923) Pp. 67,7 plates ............................................ No. 10. A Preliminary Survey of the Bird Life of North Dakota. -
IN THIS ISSUE: Briefs
VOLUME X, ISSUE 11 uJUNE 1, 2012 IN THIS ISSUE: BRIEFS................................................................................................................................1 Tripoli’s ISLAMIST MILITIA LEADER TURNS TO POLITICS IN THE NEW LIBYA By Camille Tawil .......................................................................................................4 COMMUNIST INSURGENCY RAMPS UP AS MANILA REACHES SETTLEMENT WITH MUSLIM MILITANTS By Jacob Zenn ...........................................................................................................7 Abd al-Hakim Belhadj SYRIAN TRIBAL NETWORKS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SYRIAN UPRISING By Carole A. O’Leary and Nicholas A. Heras............................................................9 Terrorism Monitor is a publication of The Jamestown Foundation. The Terrorism Monitor is designed to be read by policy- makers and other specialists AL-QAEDA CELL ON TRIAL AS ETHIOPIA BECOMES A RELIGIOUS yet be accessible to the general public. The opinions expressed BATTLEGROUND within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily Ten Somalis and one Kenyan are currently under trial in Addis Ababa for their reflect those of The Jamestown alleged involvement in an al-Qaeda bombing plot after weapons and training Foundation. manuals were seized in the Bale region of southeastern Ethiopia last December. The Kenyan, Hassan Jarsoo, has admitted his role in the alleged plot, but Unauthorized reproduction or the others, who allegedly include several members of the army of Somalia’s redistribution of this or any Transitional Federal Government, have denied their involvement. Six of the Jamestown publication is strictly defendants are being tried in absentia (Walta Info Online [Addis Ababa], May prohibited by law. 20; Africa Review [Nairobi], May 22; AFP, May 18). Ethiopia is one of the earliest homes of both Christianity and Islam, with its 85 million people being roughly 60 percent Christian and 30 percent Muslim. -
Draft Article Abstract Today's Iraq Is One Big Crisis Area. a Deep Chasm
Quo Vadis Iraq? II Amatzia Baram Draft Article For the September 2016 Conference Program for the Advancement of Research on Conflict and Collaboration (PARCC) Syracuse University Maxwell School Abstract Today’s Iraq is one big crisis area. A deep chasm separates the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) and the Shi’i-hegemonic government in Baghdad. Far worse is the crisis between Baghdad and most of the Iraqi Sunni population. The crisis looks and, quite possibly, is intractable. Iraq’s second largest city and some 25% of its territory are still occupied by a brutal fundamentalist Islamic group that enjoys support from part of the population. While most of the Sunni areas are in a state of open war, the Shi’i hinterland is suffering from deep neglect and depression due to a combination of depressed oil prices and incredible official corruption in Baghdad. Governance in territories under Baghdad’s control is so bad that the capital city is witnessing repeated joint Shi’i-Sunni mass- demonstrations. Sunni-Shi’i relations are at an all-time low since the Shi’i revolt against Saddam Husayn in March 1991. Shi’i-Kurdish relations, too, are at an historical low since 2003. Worse still: rivalries inside each camp: the Shi’i, the Kurdish and the Sunni ones are deep, making any consensus within each camp extremely difficult. All the attempts by Prime Minister Haydar al-Abadi to curb corruption and find a common ground with his Sunni and Kurdish citizens were defeated by his Shi’i supporters, apparently with some Iranian intervention. The overall political, social, and economic picture is the least inviting for anyone attempting at reconciliation. -
Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (THE SEALED NECTAR)
MSA NIU Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (THE SEALED NECTAR) Memoirs of the Noble Prophet [pbuh] by Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri Jamia Salafia - India Translated by Issam Diab Maktaba Dar-us-Salam Publishers and Distributors Saudi Arabia§ UK § USA § Pakistan TABLE OF CONTENTS Publisher Note Author’s Note Certificate Location and nature of Arab Tribes ___________________________________ 8 Location of the Arabs Arab Tribes Rulership and Princeship among the Arabs_____________________________14 Rulership in Yemen Rulership in Heerah Rulership in Geographical Syria Rulership in Hijaz The Reasons of this war have been illustrated in three versions Rulership in Pan-Arabia The political situation Religions of the Arabs _____________________________________________22 The Religious situation Aspects of Pre-Islamic Arabian Society _______________________________28 Social life of the Arabs The Economic Situation Ethics The Lineage and Family of Muhammad [pbuh] _________________________32 The prophetic Family 1 MSA NIU Muhammad’s Birth and Forty years prior Prophethood ___________________37 His Birth Babyhood Back to his passionate Mother To His compassionate Grandfather Bahira, the Monk The Sacrilegious wars Al-Fudoul confederacy Muhammad’s Early Job His Marriage to Khadijah Rebuilding Al-Ka‘bah and the Arbitration Issue A Rapid Review of Muhammad’s Biography before commissioning of the Prophethood In the Shade of the Message and Prophethood __________________________44 In the Cave of Hira’ Gabriel brings down the Revelation Interruption of Revelation Once -
An Economic Explanation for the Post-2003 Violence in Iraq Alan M
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 5-8-2012 Shopping for Identity: An Economic Explanation for the Post-2003 Violence in Iraq Alan M. Noory University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Noory, Alan M., "Shopping for Identity: An Economic Explanation for the Post-2003 Violence in Iraq" (2012). Dissertations. 363. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/363 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Shopping for Identity: An Economic Explanation for the Post-2003 Violence in Iraq Alan M. Noory M. A. Political Science, University of Missouri - St. Louis, 2008 M. Sc. Economics, Salahaddin University – Erbil, Iraq, 1996 B. Sc. Economics. Al-Mustansiriya University – Baghdad, Iraq, 1990 A Dissertation Proposal Submitted to the Department of Political Science at the University of Missouri-St. Louis in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy March 2012 Advisory Committee: Kenneth Thomas, Ph.D. Chairperson Martin Rochester, Ph.D. Eduardo Silva, Ph. D. Robert Canfield, Ph.D. To Parvuna and Raveen, my kids, With the hope that they will find a place in their hearts and minds for caring about Iraq, its people and the better tomorrow that my generation failed to deliver. 2 Acknowledgments This research was made possible by the great deal of patience and support I received from my wonderful wife, Sanaria, the kids, and our extended family; those who are here in the US and those who are thousands of miles away, in Kurdistan. -
READ Middle East Brief 87 (PDF)
Judith and Sidney Swartz Director and Professor of Politics ISIS in Iraq: What We Get Wrong and Shai Feldman Associate Director Why 2015 Is Not 2007 Redux Kristina Cherniahivsky Charles (Corky) Goodman Professor David Siddhartha Patel of Middle East History and Associate Director for Research Naghmeh Sohrabi Senior Fellow n September 10, 2014, President Barack Obama outlined Abdel Monem Said Aly, PhD Othe inchoate U.S. strategy to “degrade and ultimately Goldman Senior Fellow destroy the terrorist group known as ISIL [the Islamic State Khalil Shikaki, PhD in Iraq and the Levant, also known as ISIS or the Islamic Myra and Robert Kraft Professor 1 of Arab Politics State].” At the core of that strategy, in both Iraq and Syria, is Eva Bellin a systematic campaign of air strikes against ISIS, coupled with Henry J. Leir Professor of the support for local “partner forces” fighting ISIS on the ground. Economics of the Middle East Nader Habibi Subsequent analysis and policy attention have focused largely on the campaign in Syria. This is partly due to the challenge Sylvia K. Hassenfeld Professor of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies of identifying effective local partner forces in the midst of the Kanan Makiya complex Syrian civil war. But it is also because U.S. policy Neubauer Junior Research Fellow Sarah El-Kazaz, PhD makers tend to believe that they understand Iraq, after having occupied the country for more than eight years. Junior Research Fellows Hikmet Kocamaner, PhD Asher Orkaby, PhD I argue that several assumptions or conventional understandings that are David Siddhartha Patel, PhD guiding U.S.