Inclusion for Peace Activity (Ipa)
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Portafolio Golf
UNA EXPERIENCIA COLOMBIANA Your preferred golf operator for Colombia Portfolio 2019 COLOMBIA REGIONS Caribbean Sea CARIBBEAN Panama INSULAR Venezuela ANDEAN Pacific Ocean PACIFIC ORINOCO Ecuador AMAZON Brasil Perú GOLF TOUR - 1 Bogotá El Rincón de Cajicá Golf Club Caribbean Sea Yards: 7.780 Colombia’s Best Golf Course Barranquilla 3 Destinations Height: 2.600 masl 9 Days, 8 Nights Cartagena de Indias Temperature: 18 - 20 °C Holes: 18, par 72 Panama Designer: Robert TrentJones 3 days Venezuela Barranquilla Pacific Ocean Club Lagos de Caujaral Yards: 6.585 Height: 18 masl Bogotá Temperature: 28.4 °C Holes: 18 Designer: Boynton Beach y Joseph L. Lee 2 days Cartagena Karibana Beach Golf & Marina Club Yards: 7.296 Height: 2 masl Temperature: 20 - 30 °C Ecuador Holes: 18, par 72 Brasil Designer: Jack Nicklaus 4 days Peru ACTIVITIES Bogotá Barranquilla Cartagena ・Green Fee El Rincón de Cajicá club ・Green Fee Club Lagos de Caujaral ・Green Fee TPC at Karibana ・La Candelaria ・City tour ・The castle of San Felipe de Barajas ・Botero and Gold Museums ・Tour through Old Town ・"La Séptima" ・Monserrate ・Sibarita del Mar (dinner during a one 3 days ・Plaza Bolivar ・Guatavita Lake 2 days 4 days hour cruise) ・Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá ・Historical Museum of Cartagena Club Lagos de Caujarala Yards: 6.585 Height: 18 masl INCLUDED Temperature: 28.4 °C Holes: 18 Designer: Boynton Beach y Joseph L. Lee Bilingual Private transport National flights Hotels guides / drivers Golf car Golf equipement Caddy Private yacht *only avalaible TPC at Karibana *only avalaible in -
Review on Hard Coral Recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia
Universitas Scientiarum, 2011, Vol. 16 N° 3: 200-218 Disponible en línea en: www.javeriana.edu.co/universitas_scientiarum 2011, Vol. 16 N° 3: 200-218 SICI: 2027-1352(201109/12)16:3<200:RHCRCSIC>2.0.TS;2-W Invited review Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia Alberto Acosta1, Luisa F. Dueñas2, Valeria Pizarro3 1 Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. 2 Laboratorio de Biología Molecular Marina - BIOMMAR, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. 3 Programa de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Santa Marta. Colombia. * [email protected] Recibido: 28-02-2011; Aceptado: 11-05-2011 Abstract Recruitment, defined and measured as the incorporation of new individuals (i.e. coral juveniles) into a population, is a fundamental process for ecologists, evolutionists and conservationists due to its direct effect on population structure and function. Because most coral populations are self-feeding, a breakdown in recruitment would lead to local extinction. Recruitment indirectly affects both renewal and maintenance of existing and future coral communities, coral reef biodiversity (bottom-up effect) and therefore coral reef resilience. This process has been used as an indirect measure of individual reproductive success (fitness) and is the final stage of larval dispersal leading to population connectivity. As a result, recruitment has been proposed as an indicator of coral-reef health in marine protected areas, as well as a central aspect of the decision-making process concerning management and conservation. -
Explore-Travel-Guides-R.Pdf
Please review this travel guide on www.amazon.com Submit additional suggestions or comments to [email protected] Businesses in Colombia are constantly evolving, please send us any new information on prices, closures and any other changes to help us update our information in a timely manner. [email protected] Written and researched by Justin Cohen Copyright ©2013 by Explore Travel Guides Colombia ISBN – 978-958-44-8071-2 Map and book design by Blackline Publicidad EU Bogotá, Colombia This travel guide is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. You are free: to share, to copy, distribute and transmit this work. Distributed by Explore Travel Guides Colombia www.gotocolombia.com [email protected] CONTENTS General Information ............................................................................. 17 Colombia Websites for Travelers .............................................................. 48 Activities in Colombia ............................................................................. 59 A Brief History of Colombia ..................................................................... 64 Bogotá .................................................................................................. 89 Outside of Bogotá ................................................................................ 153 Suesca............................................................................................. 153 Guatavita ....................................................................................... -
Colombia LIVING LATIN LA VIDA What They Say…
Colombia LIVING LATIN LA VIDA What they say… Stanley Stewart, FT How to Spend It - March 2017: “Casa Galavanta is not a five-star architect-designed villa. Guests will need to make do without a sauna, an aromatherapy shower, a 30m infinity pool! Luxury here is about location and privacy. On the front deck in the mornings, the only sounds are birdsong and the murmur of a stream in the forests below. But it is the situation that stuns. An eyrie high on the shoulders of the Sierra Nevada, Casa Galavanta enjoys views down to Santa Marta and the Caribbean far below. In the afternoon, clouds roll in until the house seems to be unconnected to the world, afloat in a misty heaven. By the evening the clouds have vanished again, and from the terrace the distant lights of Santa Marta twinkle like a fallen constellation.” HIGHLIGHTS To name just a few… A kaleidoscope of colour & senses, Colombia houses some of the worlds most vibrant street art scenes. Unlock these behind the scenes gems with a private guide including an exclusive visit to an art collector’s penthouse in Colombia Capital, Bogota, where he hosts one of Colombia’s largest and most impressive private art collections. Exclusive invitation to a “clandestine dinner” with influential Colombians, to learn about life, food and culture in Bogota and Colombia. Live like the locals - an experience that will leave you in awe of this fascinating country. As well as experiencing the life of llaneros, Colombian cowboys, learning how to lasso, barefoot riding, corralling cattle & using melody to call and ease cattle Endless activities for everyone, all ages. -
Comparación De Las Surgencias De La Guajira Colombiana Y Del Oriente Venezolano
Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras ISSN 0122-9761 “José Benito Vives de Andréis” Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research e-ISSN 2590-4671 49 (2), 131-172 Santa Marta, Colombia, 2020 Comparación de las surgencias de la Guajira colombiana y del oriente venezolano Comparison of the upwellings of the Colombian Guajira and eastern Venezuela Alfredo Gómez Gaspar1* y Arturo Acero P.2 0000-0002-2430-2738 0000-0002-6637-9901 1. Universidad de Oriente y Museo Marino de Margarita, Boca de Río, Venezuela. [email protected] 2. Instituto para el Estudio de las Ciencias del Mar (Cecimar), Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Caribe, Playa Salguero, Santa Marta, Colombia. [email protected] * Autor de correspondencia. RESUMEN n el Caribe sur se presentan dos áreas principales de surgencia, la Guajira colombiana y el oriente de Venezuela; sin embargo, la producción pesquera es muy desigual, a pesar de que en la Guajira la intensidad del viento es mayor y teóricamente la surgencia es Emás intensa. Por esta razón, debería tener una producción pesquera mayor que la venezolana, lo que no ocurre. Se plantean las posibles causas de esta notable diferencia y se comentan aspectos relacionados con el viento, la hidrografía, la concentración de nutrientes, la biomasa del fitoplancton, la plataforma continental, el aporte de ríos, la presencia de islas y otros factores. El oriente de Venezuela tiene mayor fertilidad y producción pesquera porque la masa de Agua Subsuperficial Subtropical es la que abastece la surgencia durante los primeros meses del año (sequía). En el segundo semestre, cuando la surgencia se relaja, el área se enriquece con materia orgánica del río Orinoco y el aporte de biomasa fitoplanctónica proveniente de lagunas costeras, golfos y bahías semicerradas. -
Latin America
Cox & Kings Cox LATIN AMERICA 2018-19 Group Tours & Tailor-Made Travel Laatin America America Laatin • 2018-19 Why entrust your Inspiring Travel for 260 Years holiday to Cox & Kings? • Our extraordinary heritage – In an age that has witnessed an explosion in the popularity of travel, when new travel founded in 1758 companies appear and disappear with bewildering frequency, Cox & Kings is, above all else, • Award-winning holidays a travel company you can trust. Our experience, knowledge, service and business ethics are • Big company value & small all underpinned by 260 years of heritage. company service • The expert advice of your Cox & Kings’ illustrious history is extraordinary, not just in its longevity but in how it has personal tour consultant reinvented itself as the world around it has changed. You can read more about our • Equal expertise at organising company’s story online at CoxandKings.co.uk/history. small group tours and private tailor-made travel A common strand running through the entire history is the spirit of innovation, which has • The best guides to bring a remained a driving force for the business to this day. Our company may be old but it’s destination to life full of youthful energy. I am proud that we continue to build on the tradition of high quality service, attention to detail and innovation that made Richard Cox so successful 260 years ago. I very much hope What we offer to that this brochure will inspire and that you will entrust your next adventure to Cox & Kings. Latin America • Private tailored travel • Small -
Coral Diseases and Bleaching on Colombian Caribbean Coral Reefs
Coral diseases and bleaching on Colombian Caribbean coral reefs Raúl Navas-Camacho1, Diego Luis Gil-Agudelo1, Alberto Rodríguez-Ramírez1, María Catalina Reyes-Nivia1 & Jaime Garzón-Ferreira1, 2 1. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, INVEMAR, Punta de Betín, Zona Portuaria, Santa Marta, Colombia; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], jgarzon@ invemar.org.co 2. Present address: Brewster Academy, 80 Academy Drive, Wolfeboro, NH 03894, [email protected] Received 31-VIII-2009. Corrected 07-XI-2009. Accepted 12-XII-2009. Abstract: Since 1998 the National Monitoring System for the Coral Reefs of Colombia (SIMAC) has moni- tored the occurrence of coral bleaching and diseases in some Colombian coral reefs (permanent stations at San Andres Island, Rosario Islands, Tayrona, San Bernardo Islands and Urabá). The main purpose is to evaluate their health status and to understand the factors that have been contributing to their decline. To estimate these occurrences, annual surveys in 126 permanent belt transects (10x2m) with different depth intervals (3-6 meters, 9-12 meters and 15-18 meters) are performed at all reef sites. Data from the 1998-2004 period, revealed that San Andrés Island had many colonies with diseases (38.9 colonies/m2), and Urabá had high numbers with bleaching (54.4 colonies/m2). Of the seven reported coral diseases studied, Dark Spots Disease (DSD), and White Plague Disease (WPD) were noteworthy because they occurred in all Caribbean monitored sites, and because of their high interannual infection incidence. Thirty five species of scleractinian corals were affected by at least one disease and a high incidence of coral diseases on the main reef builders is documented. -
Periodic Report (Convention)
Periodic Report (Convention) A. General information Name of State Party Colombia Date of Ratification 2008-03-19 Question A.1 Executive summary Please provide an executive summary of the report that will allow general readers to understand the overall status of legislative, regulatory and other measures taken at the national level to implement the Convention. This should follow the organizational structure of the form. Colombia adopted the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003) through Law 1037 of 2006, an instrument of ratification accepted by UNESCO in 2008. Since the adoption, Colombia issued Law 1185 of 2008, which introduces intangible cultural heritage into the national legislative framework and creates the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (LRPCI) at the national level, the main instrument of inventory and registration of intangible cultural heritage in Colombia, as well as establishing the obligation of identification and safeguarding of ICH, under the leadership of the Ministry of Culture. The List is aimed at promoting the construction of Special Safeguarding Plans (PES) for relevant or at-risk elements throughout the country as instruments built in a participatory manner by the communities. The Special Safeguarding Plans contain a broad characterization of the element, diagnosis of its viability and formulation of measures to guarantee its safeguarding, which is updated periodically through a participatory review and monitoring process every 5 years. This mechanisms is regulated by Decree 1080 of 2015, modified and added by Decree 2358 of 2019. Additionally, in 2009, Colombia adopted, in compliance with the mandates of the Convention, the Safeguarding Policy for Intangible Cultural Heritage. -
List of Colombian Organisations Looking for Partners in the UK for the Innovate UK Agri-Tech Colombia Call
1 List of Colombian organisations looking for partners in the UK for the Innovate UK Agri-tech Colombia Call For more information about the call scope and dates: https://apply-for-innovation-funding.service.gov.uk/competition/133/overview CIAT produced this database based on information supplied by the organizations listed here and the purpose of such database is informative only so you can identify a suitable partner to work with. CIAT is not recommending any institution within this list to partner up with. Therefore, CIAT will not be responsible/liable for the background, execution and/or result of the work with the partner of your choosing. If you identified a suitable partner to work with, and requiere more information please contact Maria Camila Gómez at CIAT ([email protected]). Areas of focus of Brief description to share with potential partners in the United Kingdom. (For Type of Organization Website Area (s) of Organization name Brief description of the organization the organization example: project ideas, strengths within the organization, what you are looking organization size organization interest /project for in a partner in the United Kingdom, etc.) Afrowilches Ethnic Large Afrowilches The organization has been working for the Crops Rural development We are looking for a partner to increase the cultivation of plantain and cassava to corporation rights of the Afro-Colombian ethnic obtain an added value of 100 banana counts and 100 cassava in the manufacture of communities and everything arinas and packaged products such as fried potatoes, fried plantains and packaged contemplated in Law 70/93 and ILO bread. -
One Hundred Years of Servitude : the Colombian Labor Movement 1848-1948 Curtis Curry Florida International University
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 12-2-1992 One hundred years of servitude : the Colombian labor movement 1848-1948 Curtis Curry Florida International University DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI14061575 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Latin American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Curry, Curtis, "One hundred years of servitude : the Colombian labor movement 1848-1948" (1992). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2699. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2699 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS One Hundred Years of Servitude: The Colombian Labor Movement 1848-1948 by Curtis D. Curiy Florida International University, 1992 Miami, Florida Professor Guillermo Grenier, Major Professor The current study seeks not only to place into focus the general patterns of social and economic organization prevalent in Colombia in the late nineteenth centuiy and the early twentieth (such political and economic organization has been ably illustrated by several authors), but also strives to elucidate the systems of thought or 'ideologies' to which such socio-economic and political structures gave rise. It is concerned with the thought-systems that influenced the development of the Colombian labor movement, those of actors external to organized labor and indigenous systems of thought of labor activists themselves. The hypothesis is that class and party-based interests channelled the early development of organized labor toward a path that would further, or failing that, not conflict with dominant élite interests. -
Shoreline Changes Between 1954 and 2007 in the Marine Protected Area of the Rosario Island Archipelago (Caribbean of Colombia)
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257423592 Shoreline changes between 1954 and 2007 in the marine protected area of the Rosario Island Archipelago (Caribbean of Colombia) Article in Ocean & Coastal Management · July 2012 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.07.027 CITATIONS READS 15 122 5 authors, including: Juan Camilo Restrepo Luis Otero Universidad del Norte (Colombia) Universidad del Norte (Colombia) 30 PUBLICATIONS 245 CITATIONS 45 PUBLICATIONS 187 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Juan Camilo Restrepo on 04 April 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. (This is a sample cover image for this issue. The actual cover is not yet available at this time.) This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Ocean & Coastal Management 69 (2012) 133e142 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Ocean & Coastal Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ocecoaman Shoreline changes between 1954 and 2007 in the marine protected area of the Rosario Island Archipelago (Caribbean of Colombia) Juan Camilo Restrepo a,b,*, Luís Otero b, Alejandra Catalina Casas c, Alejandro Henao d, Julio Gutiérrez e a Instituto de Estudios Hidráulicos y Ambientales, Departamento de Física, Universidad del Norte (Uninorte), Km. -
Sales Manual 2019 Sat Colombia
SALES MANUAL 2019 SAT COLOMBIA Incoming Group Argentina - Brazil - Chile – Colombia – Ecuador - Peru - Uruguay SALES MANUAL 2019 – SAT COLOMBIA PAGE 2 Map of Colombia All rates and conditions are subject to reconfirmation. 01.01.2019 SALES MANUAL 2019 – SAT COLOMBIA PAGE 3 Colombia overview LOCATION Colombia covers 1.14 mio. sqkm. It borders the Caribbean to the North, Panama and the Pacific Ocean to the West, Ecuador and Peru to the South, Brazil to the Southeast and Venezuela to the East. POPULATION Approximately 50 million inhabitants including Pre-Colombian Natives, Europeans, Africans and Arabs, which makes Colombia a multicultural nation today. CURRENCY Colombian Peso 1 USD = 2,887.21 COP approx. 1 EUR = 3,456.13 COP approx. LANGUAGE Spanish, so called Castellano. TIME DIFFERENCE - 5hours GMT VOLTAGE 110V alternating current, it is recommendable to bring a multi-adapter. POLITICS AND ECONOMY Colombia is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. It is the third largest economy in South America and is rich in natural resources. Its main exports include petroleum, coal, coffee, flowers and other agricultural products, emerald and gold. The tourism sector is developing quickly and is getting more and more important for the country's economy. PUBLIC HOLIDAYS 01. January, 06. January, Manudy Thursday & Good Friday, 01. May, Ascension, Corpus Christi, 29. June, 20. Juli, 07. August, 15. August, 12. Oktober, 1. November, 11. November, 08. December, 25. December. OPENING HOURS Shops are generally open from 9:00 am – 6/7:00 pm, supermarkets and shopping malls often till 8 pm or even longer, except on Mondays shops are closed or open as of 10am.