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Identification and Development Strategy Of IDENTIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS IN THE CANDIDATE MARINE PROTECTED AREA IN DEPAPRE BAY, JAYAPURA REGENCY, Indonesia Marine Fellows Program - MFP PAPUA Conservation Strategy Fund | Yayasan Strategi Konservasi | FELLOWSHIP REPORT | December 2018 Yunus Pajanjan Paulangan M. Arsyad Al Amin Yudi Wahyudin Indonesia Marine Fellows Program - MFP Applied Economic Research on Fisheries Management and Marine Conservation IDENTIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS IN THE CANDIDATE MARINE PROTECTED AREA IN DEPAPRE BAY, JAYAPURA REGENCY, PAPUA Yunus Pajanjan Paulangan Lecturer at the Marine Sciences Study Program at Cenderawasih University M. Arsyad Al Amin Research Center for Coastal and Ocean Resources (PKSPL), Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Bogor Agricultural University Yudi Wahyudin Research Center for Coastal and Ocean Resources (PKSPL), Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Bogor Agricultural University Mentor: Dr. Taryono Kodiran Lecturer at the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Background .................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Main Problems ............................................................................................................................................... 5 1.3. Research Objectives ..................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 Benefits of the Research ................................................................................................................................ 6 1.5 The Expected Results and Dissemination ................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER 2. RESEARCH METHOD ......................................................................................................................... 7 2.1. Time and Location of the Research .................................................................................................................. 7 2.2. Data Collection Method ................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1. Data Collection ......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2. Data Source ............................................................................................................................................. 8 2.3. Data Analysis ................................................................................................................................................. 8 CHAPTER 3. GENERAL PROFILE .......................................................................................................................... 18 3.1. Geographic, Administration, and Geomorphologic Profiles ................................................................... 18 3.1.1 Waiya Village .......................................................................................................................................... 18 3.1.2 Entiyebo (Tablanusu) Village .................................................................................................................. 18 3.1.3 Tablasupa Village ................................................................................................................................... 18 3.1.4 Kendate Village ....................................................................................................................................... 18 3.2. Environmental Profile .................................................................................................................................. 18 3.2.1 Oceanographic Profile ............................................................................................................................ 18 3.2.2 Ecosystem, Marine and Coastal Resources ........................................................................................... 20 3.3. Socio-Economic, and Cultural Profile ....................................................................................................... 23 3.3.1 Demography ........................................................................................................................................... 23 3.3.2 Cultural Profile ........................................................................................................................................ 23 3.3.3 Community Livelihoods ........................................................................................................................... 24 3.3.4 The Institutional of Village Governance .................................................................................................. 25 3.3.5 Health Facility ......................................................................................................................................... 25 3.3.6 Education Facility .................................................................................................................................... 26 3.3.7 Worship Facilities .................................................................................................................................... 26 3.3.8 Transportation Facilities .......................................................................................................................... 26 3.3.9 Fish market/auction ................................................................................................................................. 26 3.3.10 Electricity and Communication Network ............................................................................................... 26 Chapter 4. Findings and Discussion ..................................................................................................................... 27 4.1 Respondent Profile ....................................................................................................................................... 27 4.2 Socio-ecological System of Depapre Bay .................................................................................................. 29 4.2.1 Social System and Ecological System .................................................................................................... 29 4.2.2 Flowchart Connectiviy of Socio-ecological System in Depapre .............................................................. 30 4.3 Strategic Issue Approach for Coastal Management of Depapre Bay ...................................................... 31 4.4 Alternative Livelihoods ................................................................................................................................ 33 4.4.1 Potential Alternative Livelihoods of Depapre Bay ................................................................................... 33 4.4.2 Selection of Alternative Livelihoods ........................................................................................................ 33 4.4.3 Feasibility of Selected Alternative Livelihoods ........................................................................................ 34 4.5 Local Institutional Structure in the Management of Marine Resource in Depapre Bay ......................... 38 4.6 Livelihood Vulnerability of Depapre Community ....................................................................................... 42 4.7 Social Resiliance of the People of Depapre ............................................................................................... 47 4.8 Institutional Economic of Conservation Management of Depapre Area ................................................. 53 4.8.1 Institutional Economic Analysis of Jayapura Marine Protection Area Management ............................... 53 4.8.2 Policy Recommendations through the Implementation of Payment for Ecosystem Services on the MPA ......................................................................................................................................................................... 55 CHAPTER 5. ADAPTATION STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF LIVELIHOODS AND CONSERVATION FOR THE PEOPLE OF DEPAPRE BAY AND THE SURROUNDING AREA ................................................................... 57 5.1. Strategy for Improving Social Economic Resilience ................................................................................ 58 5.1.1. Strengthening and Development of Livelihoods Strategy ...................................................................... 58 5.1.2. Capacity Development Program for Community .................................................................................... 59 5.1.3. Social economic adaptation strategy within the context of developing area (Depapre Port) ................. 59 5.1.4. Facilitations Programs ........................................................................................................................... 60
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