Who Wrote the 15Th Book of Oz? an Application of Multivariate Analysis to Authorship Attribution

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Who Wrote the 15Th Book of Oz? an Application of Multivariate Analysis to Authorship Attribution Does only “The Oz” himself know who wrote The Royal Book of Oz? Who Wrote the 15th Book of Oz? An Application of Multivariate Analysis to Authorship Attribution José Nilo G. Binongo sisting of 14 books. He consequently earned the title, “The Royal Historian of Oz.” Nye describes the scenario in the early 1900s: The Wizard was apparently writ- ten with no intention of supply- ing a sequel; it is a complete unit, with nothing in it to anticipate a successor, much less thirteen of them. … [Baum did try] to end the series in 1910 with The Emerald City of Oz, but he was driven back to Oz by the demands of his readers... Finally, promising that “as long as you care to read them I shall try to write them,” he resigned himself to at least one Oz story Who is the author of The Royal Book of Oz? each year. (Gardner and Nye, p. 5) The Royal Even in frail health, Baum tried hard Historians of Oz it became a children’s best seller by to keep that promise. Carpenter and Christmas of 1900. Such an instant Shirley (1992, p. 117) write the details: Lyman Frank Baum (1856–1919), success led biographer Russell Mac- according to Martin Gardner, was Fall to write a chapter about 1900, call- In 1918, Frank agreed to have his “America’s greatest writer of children’s ing it Baum’s annus mirabilis (Baum gallbladder removed. By this time fantasy.” “His Wonderful Wizard of Oz and MacFall 1961). he had written two extra Oz has long been the nation’s best known, After writing the first Oz book, books, The Magic of Oz and best loved native fairy tale” (Gardner Baum could not separate himself from Glinda of Oz . They were to and Nye 1957, p. 19). Although ini- the fantasy land he created. In less than be published if he became too ill tially rejected by publishers in Chicago, two decades, he produced a series con- to write a new book each year. CHANCE 9 . [After his surgery, he] tried to The Royal Book of Oz The story about Baum’s unfinished adjust to his new way of life by notes seems to have been fabricated by writing a little each day. Propped The 15th book in the series is now the publishers in an effort to ease the up on pillows, he finished The Tin believed by many to be Thompson’s transition and, presumably, to guaran- Woodman of Oz for a 1918 publi- first work. Moore (1974, p. 89) reports: tee sales. With the Del Rey edition in cation date. 1985, Thompson was identified as the Notes and a fragmentary draft author of the book. Following her name of . The Royal Book of Oz were on the title page was the qualification, Unfortunately, Baum’s condition presumably turned over by his “Founded on and continuing the took a turn for the worse. On May 5, publisher to a successor, Ruth famous Oz stories by L. Frank Baum.” 1919, he suffered a stroke. “Baum’s Plumly Thompson, but no one In 2001, a Dover edition of the book generous heart, unlike the fine velvet seems to know exactly how was released. As noted by the publisher, heart of the Tin Woodman, was not much of this book was really this is “an unabridged republication of Baum’s work. replaceable” (Gardner and Nye, p. 40). the [1921] work.” As such, this edition He passed away the next day. His last The complication started in 1921, credits Baum as the author on the front words were: “Now we can cross the the year the 15th book was published. and back cover. However, the explana- Shifting Sands” (Baum and MacFall, Baum’s name was on the cover, and tion on the back cover is not very clear: p. 275). Thompson was acknowledged only as Interpreting a conversation between having “enlarged and edited” the work. The Royal Book of Oz Ozma and Dorothy in Baum’s last book, L. Frank Baum Riley (1997) opines that “if Baum had Before his death, L. Frank Baum, been able to write more stories, there the “Royal Historian of Oz,” left would have been more plots involving behind notes for more delightful Ozma settling disputes and extending stories about the adventures of her benevolent rule to all the undis- Dorothy and her friends in Oz. covered corners of Oz” (pp. 222–223). This charming sequel, based on With Baum’s death, the publishers those notes and written by Ruth Reilly & Lee (formerly Reilly & Britton) Plumly Thompson, fully captures had to find someone to continue writ- the excitement, imaginative ing tales about Ozma’s reign. The spirit, and playfulness of Baum’s motive appeared to be commercial: own work. nineteen years after the publication of Although Baum’s name follows the title the first book, the series was still very of the book, Thompson is acknowl- popular and profitable. Reilly & Lee edged as having written the work. negotiated a compromise with the Can statistics help shed light on the widow Maud Baum, promising “a fixed authorship of the 15th book? That is, royalty for her and Baum’s heirs on is it possible to show statistically that every Oz book, no matter who was the Title page of Oz sequel written by the writing style in the 15th book is, author” (Baum and MacFall, p. 277). Thompson indeed, more like Thompson’s than Ruth Plumly Thompson (1891– Baum’s? Critics like Riley (1997) claim 1976), an established children’s writer, In her letter after the title page, Mrs. that “[Thompson’s] writing style was took on the job as Baum’s successor. Baum explained that the book was quite different from Baum’s” (p. 233). Although 35 years younger than Baum, based on “some unfinished notes” her Can we actually show using statistical Thompson started her career at 23, husband had left. Three decades later, tools that each author used a consis- when she wrote a page for children Oz chronicler Jack Snow (1954) wrote tently distinct style when narrating an every week in the Philadelphia Public that the 15th book was, in reality, Oz story? Ledger. Reilly & Lee were not disap- Thompson’s own work. The current pointed: Thompson, like her predeces- predominant view sides with Snow. Hearn (2000, p. lxxxv), for example, sor, was a prolific writer. Every A Non-Traditional asserts that Christmas season from 1921 to 1939, Method of Attributing readers enjoyed a new Oz adventure by Thompson did not base the story Authorship Thompson. According to Riley (1997, on any notes Baum left behind p. 232), for many American children of as stated in the introduction. The Albeit described by humanities schol- the time, Oz and Santa Claus were twin Royal Book of Oz was entirely her ars as “non-traditional,” the use of images of Christmas. The classic own work. Thompson did not quantitative techniques to resolve the MGM movie with Judy Garland was slavishly imitate what Baum had authorship of a disputed text has been released in 1939. By that year, Thomp- done, but instead built on his around for more than a century. son had published the 33rd Oz book. creation. Binongo and Smith (1996) traced one 10 VOL. 16, NO. 2, 2003 of the first uses of the word “stylome- try” in the work of Wincenty Lutoslawski (1897). Calling his method “stylometric,” Lutoslawski attempted a computational procedure to establish a relative chronology of Plato’s dialogues. Reflecting on his approach, he wrote: this . new science of style . will enable us to decide ques- tions of authenticity and chronol- ogy of literary works. This future science of stylometry may improve our methods beyond the limits of imagination. (p. 193) Figure 1. Why function words? Lutoslawski’s words proved prophetic. Progress in stylometry has been made possible through technolog- ical advancement. Even the early work of Mosteller and Wallace on the author- ship of “The Federalist Papers” relied on technology that was available in the 1960s. With the proliferation of elec- tronic texts on the Internet and in libraries all over the globe, some researchers have considered looking at literary style from a quantitative view- point. In the present investigation, we dif- ferentiate between literary styles using a graphical approach. In particular, we will demonstrate graphically that the works of Baum and Thompson are dia- metrically different, even as they write about the same fairy land. The same Figure 2. Finding 50 variables to describe each text. tool is then used to decide which of the two Historians of Oz is more likely to have written the 15th book. While it is ter recognition software. Proofreading reprinting of all of Thompson’s books true that stylometric methods do not both the downloaded and scanned by the Books of Wonder should allow rely on subjective impressions, quan- texts was at once the most time-con- the inclusion of the missing works in a tification does not always produce suming and the most enjoyable part of future study. results that can be trusted. Thus, prior the study, as it provided the opportu- A computer program was then writ- to the attribution proper, it is important nity to reread the timeless tales. The ten to count the number of occurrences to check the reliability of the proposed texts were edited in that whenever an of each of the words used. Of these method using works known to have author (particularly Baum) altered the words, function words of the highest been written by either author. spelling of a character’s words to sug- frequency were selected.
Recommended publications
  • The Wonderful Wizards Behind the Oz Wizard
    Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries 1997 The Wonderful Wizards Behind the Oz Wizard Susan Wolstenholme Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Wolstenholme, Susan. "The Wonderful Wizards behind the Oz Wizard," The Courier 1997: 89-104. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XXXII· 1997 SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XXXII 1997 Ivan Mestrovic in Syracuse, 1947-1955 By David Tatham, Professor ofFine Arts 5 Syracuse University In 1947 Chancellor William P. Tolley brought the great Croatian sculptor to Syracuse University as artist-in-residence and professor ofsculpture. Tatham discusses the his­ torical antecedents and the significance, for Mdtrovic and the University, ofthat eight-and-a-half-year association. Declaration ofIndependence: Mary Colum as Autobiographer By Sanford Sternlicht, Professor ofEnglish 25 Syracuse University Sternlicht describes the struggles ofMary Colum, as a woman and a writer, to achieve equality in the male-dominated literary worlds ofIreland and America. A CharlesJackson Diptych ByJohn W Crowley, Professor ofEnglish 35 Syracuse University In writings about homosexuality and alcoholism, CharlesJackson, author ofThe Lost TtVeekend, seems to have drawn on an experience he had as a freshman at Syracuse University. Mter discussingJackson's troubled life, Crowley introduces Marty Mann, founder ofthe National Council on Alcoholism. Among her papers Crowley found a CharlesJackson teleplay, about an alcoholic woman, that is here published for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emerald City of Oz by L. Frank Baum Author of the Road to Oz
    The Emerald City of Oz by L. Frank Baum Author of The Road to Oz, Dorothy and The Wizard in Oz, The Land of Oz, etc. Contents --Author's Note-- 1. How the Nome King Became Angry 2. How Uncle Henry Got Into Trouble 3. How Ozma Granted Dorothy's Request 4. How The Nome King Planned Revenge 5. How Dorothy Became a Princess 6. How Guph Visited the Whimsies 7. How Aunt Em Conquered the Lion 8. How the Grand Gallipoot Joined The Nomes 9. How the Wogglebug Taught Athletics 10. How the Cuttenclips Lived 11. How the General Met the First and Foremost 12. How they Matched the Fuddles 13. How the General Talked to the King 14. How the Wizard Practiced Sorcery 15. How Dorothy Happened to Get Lost 16. How Dorothy Visited Utensia 17. How They Came to Bunbury 18. How Ozma Looked into the Magic Picture 19. How Bunnybury Welcomed the Strangers 20. How Dorothy Lunched With a King 21. How the King Changed His Mind 22. How the Wizard Found Dorothy 23. How They Encountered the Flutterbudgets 24. How the Tin Woodman Told the Sad News 25. How the Scarecrow Displayed His Wisdom 26. How Ozma Refused to Fight for Her Kingdom 27. How the Fierce Warriors Invaded Oz 28. How They Drank at the Forbidden Fountain 29. How Glinda Worked a Magic Spell 30. How the Story of Oz Came to an End Author's Note Perhaps I should admit on the title page that this book is "By L. Frank Baum and his correspondents," for I have used many suggestions conveyed to me in letters from children.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Grove's Uncertain Plans for Adult Ed Around State School Budget
    Kiosk In This Issue Through Mar. 1-31 “Of Mice and Men” Magic Circle Theatre, CV 7:30 PM, 2 PM Sun. $25, 659-7500 • Through Mar. 15 Pint-for-a-Pint Blood Drive Community Hospital Free, 625-4814 • Sun.-Sun., Mar. 10-17 Piano man - Page 15 Bowl-A-Thon - Page 14 To eat or not to eat - Page 19 International Film Festival Congregation Beth Israel 5716 Carmel Valley Rd. $10-$12/ $40-$50 624-2015 Pacific Grove’s • Tues., Mar. 12-Apr. 16 Or Thurs., Mar. 14-Apr. 18 Watercolor Class Peridot Fine Art, CV $125, 920-8130 • Wed., Mar 13-April 30 Acrylic/ Collage Class Peridot Fine Art, CV $160, 920-8130 • Times Fri. Mar. 15 March 15-21, 2013 Your Community NEWSpaper Vol. V, Issue 26 World Affairs Council Lunch Rancho Canada Golf Club 11:30 AM-2 PM $25/ $35, 643-1855 Some • Fri. & Sat. Mar 15-16 “The Phantom Tollbooth” things never Sherwood Hall, Salinas 7 PM $8/ $10/ $12 change...or 775-0976 • Sat. Mar. 16 do they? Anniversary Celebration Scouts await the announce- Benefitting Hamilton House ment of awards at the Sat., and Elm House Shelter March 9 Pinewood Derby at Sweet Elena’s Bakery venerable Chautauqua Hall. Noon-5 PM, $25 In addition to the traditional 393-2063 Scout competition, there • was an invitational open Sat. Mar 16 to non-Scouts and...girls. Persian New Year Celebration PG Library More photos and the results 5:30-8:30 PM, Free on page 14. Photo by Peter 648-5762 Mounteer • Sat., Mar.
    [Show full text]
  • Children's Books & Illustrated Books
    CHILDREN’S BOOKS & ILLUSTRATED BOOKS ALEPH-BET BOOKS, INC. 85 OLD MILL RIVER RD. POUND RIDGE, NY 10576 (914) 764 - 7410 CATALOGUE 94 ALEPH - BET BOOKS - TERMS OF SALE Helen and Marc Younger 85 Old Mill River Rd. Pound Ridge, NY 10576 phone 914-764-7410 fax 914-764-1356 www.alephbet.com Email - [email protected] POSTAGE: UNITED STATES. 1st book $8.00, $2.00 for each additional book. OVERSEAS shipped by air at cost. PAYMENTS: Due with order. Libraries and those known to us will be billed. PHONE orders 9am to 10pm e.s.t. Phone Machine orders are secure. CREDIT CARDS: VISA, Mastercard, American Express. Please provide billing address. RETURNS - Returnable for any reason within 1 week of receipt for refund less shipping costs provided prior notice is received and items are shipped fastest method insured VISITS welcome by appointment. We are 1 hour north of New York City near New Canaan, CT. Our full stock of 8000 collectible and rare books is on view and available. Not all of our stock is on our web site COVER ILLUSTRATION - #307 - ORIGINAL ART BY MAUD HUMPHREY FOR GALLANT LITTLE PATRIOTS #357 - Meggendorfer Das Puppenhaus (The Doll House) #357 - Meggendorfer Das Puppenhaus #195 - Detmold Arabian Nights #526 - Dr. Seuss original art #326 - Dorothy Lathrop drawing - Kou Hsiung (Pekingese) #265 - The Magic Cube - 19th century (ca. 1840) educational game Helen & Marc Younger Pg 3 [email protected] THE ITEMS IN THIS CATALOGUE WILL NOT BE ON RARE TUCK RAG “BLACK” ABC 5. ABC. (BLACK) MY HONEY OUR WEB SITE FOR A FEW WEEKS.
    [Show full text]
  • A Kidnapped Santa Claus Baum, Lyman Frank
    A Kidnapped Santa Claus Baum, Lyman Frank Published: 1904 Categorie(s): Fiction, Fantasy, Short Stories Source: http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ 1 About Baum: Lyman Frank Baum (May 15, 1856–May 6, 1919) was an American author, actor, and independent filmmaker best known as the creator, along with illustrator W. W. Denslow, of one of the most popular books ever written in American children's literature, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, better known today as simply The Wizard of Oz. He wrote thirteen se- quels, nine other fantasy novels, and a plethora of other works, and made numerous attempts to bring his works to the stage and screen. Source: Wikipedia Also available on Feedbooks for Baum: • The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) • The Marvelous Land of Oz (1904) • Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz (1908) • American Fairy Tales (1901) • The Emerald City of Oz (1910) • Ozma of Oz (1907) • The Lost Princess of Oz (1917) • Glinda of Oz (1920) • The Road to Oz (1909) • Tik-Tok of Oz (1914) Copyright: This work is available for countries where copy- right is Life+70 and in the USA. Note: This book is brought to you by Feedbooks http://www.feedbooks.com Strictly for personal use, do not use this file for commercial purposes. 2 A Kidnapped Santa Claus Santa Claus lives in the Laughing Valley, where stands the big, rambling castle in which his toys are manufactured. His work- men, selected from the ryls, knooks, pixies and fairies, live with him, and every one is as busy as can be from one year's end to another.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Guide to the Classic Literature Collection
    Your Guide to the Classic Literature Collection. Electronic texts for use with Kurzweil 1000 and Kurzweil 3000. Revised March 27, 2017. Your Guide to the Classic Literature Collection – March 22, 2017. © Kurzweil Education, a Cambium Learning Company. All rights reserved. Kurzweil 1000 and Kurzweil 3000 are trademarks of Kurzweil Education, a Cambium Learning Technologies Company. All other trademarks used herein are the properties of their respective owners and are used for identification purposes only. Part Number: 125516. UPC: 634171255169. 11 12 13 14 15 BNG 14 13 12 11 10. Printed in the United States of America. 1 Introduction Introduction Kurzweil Education is pleased to release the Classic Literature Collection. The Classic Literature Collection is a portable library of approximately 1,800 electronic texts, selected from public domain material available from Web sites such as www.gutenberg.net. You can easily access the contents from any of Kurzweil Education products: Kurzweil 1000™, Kurzweil 3000™ for the Apple® Macintosh® and Kurzweil 3000 for Microsoft® Windows®. The collection is also available from the Universal Library for Web License users on K3000+firefly. Some examples of the contents are: • Literary classics by Jane Austen, Geoffrey Chaucer, Joseph Conrad, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Hermann Hesse, Henry James, William Shakespeare, George Bernard Shaw, Leo Tolstoy and Oscar Wilde. • Children’s classics by L. Frank Baum, Brothers Grimm, Rudyard Kipling, Jack London, and Mark Twain. • Classic texts from Aristotle and Plato. • Scientific works such as Einstein’s “Relativity: The Special and General Theory.” • Reference materials, including world factbooks, famous speeches, history resources, and United States law.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazilian Portuguese Childrens Book : the Wonderful Wizard of Oz Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE CHILDRENS BOOK : THE WONDERFUL WIZARD OF OZ PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Wai Cheung | 26 pages | 11 May 2017 | Createspace Independent Publishing Platform | 9781546612612 | English | none Brazilian Portuguese Childrens Book : The Wonderful Wizard Of Oz PDF Book Steampunk - Wikipedia. Thank you. Magician fantasy - Wikipedia. Helbling Classics: A series of well-known classic stories by world-famous authors that have been chosen, and adapted, to appeal to young teenagers. So, the Dummies guides are a series of works. By default, it sorts by the number, or alphabetically if there is no number. Frank Baum. The Rescue Copy Copied. Series description. These authors, along with Abraham Merritt, established what was known as the "lost world" subgenre, which was the most popular form of fantasy in the early decades of the 20th century, although several classic children's fantasies, such as Peter Pan and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz , were also published around this time. After Babar witnesses the slaughter of his beloved mother, he flees from the jungle and finds his way to Paros where he is befriended by the Old Lady. Reviewer: Hiep - December 21, thanks you very much. First published in , Jack Snow considered it one of the best of Baum's works. Frank Baum and the reader did good too. Were those just in the theatrical versions?!? Make interactive worksheets. Frank Baum, published in by the George M. Terrific reading made this one of the best book on booksshouldbefree! Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The Lion Becomes the King of Beasts The Wizard of Oz film - Wikipedia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dakota Fairy Tales of L. Frank Baum
    Copyright © 2000 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. The Dakota Fairy Tales of La Frank Baum Mark I. West L, Frank Baum lived in Aberdeen, South Dakota, from Sep- tember 1888 until April 1891. During this period, he ran a store called Baum's Bazaar for a little over a year, and when that enterprise failed, he tried his hand at publishing a weekly newspaper named the Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer. Baum man- aged to keep the paper going until March 1891, but in the end, it, too, proved to be a financial failure. Feeling defeated, Baum left Aberdeen that April and moved to Chicago, where he even- tually achieved fame as a children's author. Even though Baum had little success as an Aberdeen businessman, the experiences he gained while living on the Dakota prairie provided him with material and insights that he would later draw upon in his sto- ries. The literary critics and biographers who have studied Baum are not in complete agreement as to how his Dakota years influenced his writings. Some critics argue that the opening scenes in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900), which Baum places in Kansas, are really set in South Dakota. Michael Patrick Hearn takes this position in The Annotated Wizard ofOz, stat- ing that these scenes "are largely Baum's recollections of the great gray prairie of the Dakota Territory (now South Dakota)."' The historian Nancy Tystad Koupal takes a somewhat different 1. Hearn, Introduction, Notes, and Bibliography to Tbe Annotated Wizard of Oz York: Clarkson N.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii PREFACE xiii SYNOPSIS xvii GLOSSARY xix A WORD ABOUT SYNTAX IN THIS VOLUME xxiii ABBREVIATIONS xxv BIBLIOGRAPHIA BAUMIANA 1 BOOKS OF NON-FICTION AND FANTASY 3 The Book of the Hamburgs 3 Mother Goose in Prose 5 By the Candelabra’s Glare 13 Father Goose: His Book 19 The Songs of Father Goose 27 The Army Alphabet 31 The Navy Alphabet 33 A New Wonderland 35 The Art of Decorating Dry Goods Windows and Interiors 38 American Fairy Tales 45 Dot and Tot of Merryland 48 The Master Key 54 The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus 59 The Enchanted Island of Yew 67 The Magical Monarch of Mo 73 The Woggle-Bug Book 82 Queen Zixi of Ix 85 John Dough and the Cherub 90 Father Goose’s Year Book 96 Baum’s American Fairy Tales 98 L. Frank Baum’s Juvenile Speaker 101 The Daring Twins 103 The Sea Fairies 107 Phoebe Daring 113 Sky Island 116 Baum’s Own Book for Children 121 The Snuggle Tales and The Oz-Man Tales 124 Little Bun Rabbit 125 Once Upon a Time 128 The Yellow Hen 131 The Magic Cloak 134 Jack Pumpkinhead 137 The Gingerbread Man 139 x BIBLIOGRAPHIA PSEUDONYMIANA 141 PSEUDONYMOUS BOOKS OF FICTION AND FANTASY 143 SCHUYLER STAUNTON 147 The Fate of a Crown 147 Daughters of Destiny 154 LAURA BANCROFT 158 The Twinkle Tales Series 158 Mr. Woodchuck 158 Bandit Jim Crow 162 Prairie-Dog Town 165 Prince Mud-Turtle 169 Sugar-Loaf Mountain 173 Twinkle’s Enchantment 176 The Twinkle Tales – Continued 179 Policeman Bluejay 179 Babes in Birdland 181 Twinkle and Chubbins 185 SUZANNE METCALF 188 Annabel 188 EDITH VAN DYNE 193 The Aunt Jane’s Nieces Series 193 Binding and Dust Jacket Formats 193 Aunt Jane’s Nieces 200 Aunt Jane’s Nieces Abroad 209 Aunt Jane’s Nieces at Millville 217 Aunt Jane’s Nieces at Work 224 Aunt Jane’s Nieces in Society 230 Aunt Jane’s Nieces and Uncle John 236 Aunt Jane’s Nieces on Vacation 241 Aunt Jane’s Nieces on the Ranch 246 Aunt Jane’s Nieces Out West 250 Aunt Jane’s Nieces in the Red Cross 254 The Flying Girl Series 258 The Flying Girl 258 The Flying Girl and Her Chum 262 The Bluebird Books, a.k.a.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wonderful Wizard of Oz & Glinda of Oz Ebook, Epub
    THE WONDERFUL WIZARD OF OZ & GLINDA OF OZ PDF, EPUB, EBOOK L. Frank Baum | 304 pages | 06 Jul 2012 | Wordsworth Editions Ltd | 9781840226942 | English | Herts, United Kingdom The Wonderful Wizard of Oz & Glinda of Oz PDF Book She explains "I have lived here many years Glinda plays the most active role in finding and restoring Princess Ozma , the rightful heir, to the throne of Oz, the search for whom takes place in the second book, The Marvelous Land of Oz , although Glinda had been searching for Ozma ever since the princess disappeared as a baby. Baum's children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz refers to Glinda as the "Good Witch of the South"; she does not appear in the novel until late in its development. With the army quickly approaching Finley, China Girl, and finally Oz fall after her. She was old then and considered ugly by the cruel King Oz, thus causing him to brand her a witch. And Instead initiated a long grueling search across all the land of Oz, for the rightful ruler of royal blood. As the series draws to an end, Glinda telepathically contacts and saves Dorothy from falling to her death from a tower, following a confrontation with the Nome King and his minions. It is revealed that she wishes to wed Aiden, the Wizard of Oz. Glinda occasionally exhibits a more ruthless, cunning side than her counterparts or companions. In the books, Glinda is depicted as a beautiful young woman with long, rich rare red hair and blue eyes, wearing a pure white dress.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Glinda of Oz PDF
    Download: Glinda of Oz PDF Free [898.Book] Download Glinda of Oz PDF By L. Frank Baum Glinda of Oz you can download free book and read Glinda of Oz for free here. Do you want to search free download Glinda of Oz or free read online? If yes you visit a website that really true. If you want to download this ebook, i provide downloads as a pdf, kindle, word, txt, ppt, rar and zip. Download pdf #Glinda of Oz | #14295673 in Books | Original language: English | 9.00 x 6.00 x .21l, .29 | File type: PDF | |0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.| Appearances by almost all the old friends | By Heather E. Hejduk |After reading about an impending war between the Flatheads and the Skeezers in a far corner of Oz, Ozma and Dorothy head out on a journey to prevent the fighting. They discover the Flatheads are under the thumb of the Su-dic (Supreme Dictator) and the Skeezers are harshly ruled by Coo-ee-oh. Coo-ee-oh sinks her isla | About the Author | L. Frank Baum (1856 1919) was an American author of books, short stories, and poetry. He is best known for writing The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and thirteen other books about the Land of Oz. His books have been adapted for stage and screen and con Lyman Frank Baum (May 15, 1856 – May 6, 1919) was an American author of children's books, best known for writing The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. He wrote thirteen novel sequels, nine other fantasy novels, and a host of other works (55 novels in total, plus four "lost" novels, 83 short stories, over 200 poems, an unknown number of scripts, and many miscellaneous writings), and made numerous attempts to bring his works to the stage and screen.
    [Show full text]
  • A Representação Do Feminino No Mundo De Oz, De L. Frank Baum
    UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DEPARTAMENTO DE LETRAS MODERNAS PROGRAMA DE ESTUDOS LINGUÍSTICOS E LITERÁRIOS EM INGLÊS SUBÁREA DE LÍNGUA A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO FEMININO NO MUNDO DE OZ, DE L. FRANK BAUM ANA CAROLINA LAZZARI CHIOVATTO São Paulo – SP 2017 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DEPARTAMENTO DE LETRAS MODERNAS PROGRAMA DE ESTUDOS LINGUÍSTICOS E LITERÁRIOS EM INGLÊS SUBÁREA DE LÍNGUA A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO FEMININO NO MUNDO DE OZ, DE L. FRANK BAUM Ana Carolina Lazzari Chiovatto Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Linguísticos e Literários em Inglês, do Departamento de Letras Modernas da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Letras. Orientadora Profa. Dra. Elizabeth Harkot de la Taille São Paulo – SP 2017 Nome: CHIOVATTO, Ana Carolina Lazzari Título: A Representação do Feminino no Mundo de Oz, de L. Frank Baum Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Mestre em Estudos Linguísticos e Literários em Inglês Aprovado em: Banca Examinadora Prof(a). Dr(a). Instituição: Julgamento: Assinatura: Prof(a). Dr(a). Instituição: Julgamento: Assinatura: Prof(a). Dr(a). Instituição: Julgamento: Assinatura: RESUMO Nos livros de L. Frank Baum cuja ação se desenvolve na Terra de Oz, as personagens femininas aparecem nas mais diversas funções, de protagonista a vilã, de fada a bruxa, de princesa a general, entre outras, sejam elas humanas, feéricas ou animais, desdobrando-se em diversos papéis e, desse modo, reproduzindo alguns estereótipos e quebrando outros.
    [Show full text]