November1987 Vol. 32, No. 4
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2016 Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2016GLACIER NATIONAL PARK CONSERVANCY PRESERVING GLACIER NATIONAL PARK FOR GENERATIONS TO COME. YOUR SUPPORT IN 2016 FUNDED A RECORD-BREAKING FROM OUR BOARD & STAFF Board of Directors On behalf of the Board of Directors and staff of the Glacier National Park Mo Stein, Chairman Conservancy, we take great pride in presenting this Annual Report of our John Donovan, Vice Chair $2.2 MILLION growth and accomplishments over the past year. We recognize and thank Margaret Notley, Secretary IN GRANTS TO GLACIER NATIONAL PARK our many donors and friends committed to preserving this inspiring and Jeanette McKee, Treasurer Darrell Worm, Immediate Past Chair historic place for generations to come. Lin Akey 2016 was a remarkable year, and not just due to the centennial celebrations Zak Andersen of the National Park Service. The generosity of our donors and shoppers at Tom Bannigan our Park Stores has led us to signifi cant funding milestones, allowing the Rick Bennet Glacier Conservancy to fund a record number of projects and provide more Carl Berry fi nancial support to the park than ever before in our history. Leslie Breaux Karen Chickering TOTAL AID TO THE PARK Every day Glacier National Park faces new challenges. Nick Chickering 46 Nicole Donester PROJECTS SINCE 2013 Whether it’s providing outdoor education for a growing population of school Abbie Milisci Greg Olson children who have never set foot in the wilderness before, managing the Susan Hay Patrick FUNDED huge infl ux of visitors along the Going to the Sun Road in the brief summer $4,888,283 Tony Patterson months, or studying and responding to the impacts of climate change on Joe Raudabaugh the unique plants and animals throughout the Crown of the Continent, the John Repke challenges we face are more signifi cant and the opportunities timelier. -
100 Years at Lake Mcd
Voice of the Glacier Park Foundation ☐ Fall 2017 ☐ Volume XXXII, No. 2 SPERRY BURNS 100 Years at Lake McD (Photo courtesy of the National Park Service.) In this issue: • Wildfire in Glacier and Waterton • Lake McDonald Evacuated • Embers Shower the Prince of Wales • Remembering the Night of the Grizzlies • Death and Survival in Glacier • The Demise of the Chalets • Giants in Glacier • Jammer Tales • A Many Glacier Reflection• Unprecedented Traffic in the Park • The Twelve Days of Waiting • Inside News of the Summer of 2017 PARADISE LOST: Traffic Congestion in Glacier The fires of August in Glacier Park beyond past experience in Glacier. entrance sometimes were backed generated national attention. Gla- The problem certainly will recur in up onto Highway 2. Parking lots cier veterans were shocked to hear future seasons. It poses a very diffi- and campgrounds were filled by that the fire had destroyed the main cult management challenge. early morning. Emergency closures building at Sperry Chalets. Lake had to be imposed on traffic in the Glacier’s charm always has rested McDonald Lodge and its majestic Swiftcurrent, Two Medicine and in part on relatively light visitation. cedar-and-hemlock forest lay exposed Bowman valleys. We’ve all thought complacently that to destruction for weeks. The Prince Glacier is a cold park, far from large Twenty years ago, the Glacier Park of Wales Hotel, across the border in population centers, with limited Foundation had a large role in devel- Canada, nearly burned. September lodging. We’ve given thanks that we oping Glacier’s General Management finally brought deliverance, with don’t have traffic jams like those in Plan. -
Granite Park Chalet and Dormitory AND/OR COMMON N/A LOCATION
Form No. i0-306 (Rev 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR lli|$|l;!tli:®pls NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES iliiiii: INVENTORY- NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC Granite Park Chalet and Dormitory AND/OR COMMON N/A LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Glacier National Park NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT West Glacier X- VICINITY OF 1 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Montana 30 Flathead 029 QCLASSIFI CATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _DISTRICT X.PUBLIC X_OCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM X_BUILDING(S) _PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED X.COMMERCIAL X_RARK —STRUCTURE _BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT N/AN PR OCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC _ BEING CONSIDERED X-YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY _OTHER: AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (Happlicable) ______National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region STREET & NUMBER ____655 Parfet, P.O. Box 25287 CITY. TOWN STATE N/A _____Denver VICINITY OF Colorado 80225 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC Qlacier National STREET & NUMBER N/A CITY. TOWN STATE West Glacier Montana REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE List of Classified Structures Inventory DATE August 1975 X-FEDERAL _STATE —COUNTY _LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region CITY. TOWN STATE Colorado^ DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X-ORIGINALSITE X.GOOD —RUINS X-ALTERED —MOVED DATE- _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Granite Park Chalet and Dormitory are situated near the Swiftcurrent Pass in Glacier National Park at an elevation of 7,000 feet. -
Fish Terminologies
FISH TERMINOLOGIES Monument Type Thesaurus Report Format: Hierarchical listing - class Notes: Classification of monument type records by function. -
NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM B
NFS Fbnn 10-900 'Oitntf* 024-0019 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service I * II b 1995 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM iNTERAGENCY RBOr- „ NATIONAL i3AR: 1. Name of Property fe NAllUNAL HhblbiLH d»vu,su historic name: Glacier National Park Tourist Trails: Inside Trail; South Circle; North Circle other name/site number Glacier National Park Circle Trails 2. Location street & number N/A not for publication: n/a vicinity: Glacier National Park (GLAC) city/town: N/A state: Montana code: MT county: Flathead; Glacier code: 29; 35 zip code: 59938 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1988, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant _ nationally X statewide _ locally. ( See continuation sheet for additional comments.) ) 9. STgnatuTBof 'certifying official/Title National Park Service State or Federal agency or bureau In my opinion, thejiuipKty. does not meet the National Register criteria. gj-^ 1B> 2 9 1995. Signature of commenting or other o Date Montana State Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service -
National Register of Historic
Form No 10-306 (Rev. 10-74) UNITEDSTAThS DEPARTMENT OF THH INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC perry Chalet*!' v.-, AND/OR COMMON LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Lake McDonald Lodge Area _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT West Glacier VICINITY OF 1 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Montana 30 Flathead 029 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE y X,DISTRICT ^PUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) _PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED X.COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE _BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE _ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _|N PROCESS _^.YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED X_YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO _MILITARY —OTHER: AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (If applicable) ________National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region STREETS NUMBER 655 Parfet Street, P.O. Box 25287 CITY. TOWN STATE Denver VICINITY OF Colorado 80225 I LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. Glacier National Park (building records only) STREET & NUMBER National Park Service CITY. TOWN STATE West Glacier Montana 59936 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE None DATE —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X-ORIGINALSITE X.GOOD —RUINS X.ALTERED —MOVED DATE- _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Sperry Chalet buildings, of stone masonry construction, are perched on the edge of a glacier-carved cirque in Glacier National Park at an elevation of 6,500 feet in sub-alpine setting. -
Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M. -
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL COPYRIGHTED I
Avalanche Campground (MT), 66 Big Horn Equestrian Center (WY), Index Avenue of the Sculptures (Billings, 368 MT), 236 Bighorn Mountain Loop (WY), 345 Bighorn Mountains Trail System INDEX A (WY), 368–369 AARP, 421 B Bighorn National Forest (WY), 367 Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness Backcountry camping, Glacier Big Red (Clearmont, WY), 370 (MT), 225–227 National Park (MT), 68 Big Red Gallery (Clearmont, WY), Academic trips, 44–45 Backcountry permits 370 Accommodations, 413–414 Glacier National Park (MT), Big Salmon Lake (MT), 113 best, 8–10 54–56 Big Sheep Creek Canyon (MT), 160 for families with children, 416 Grand Teton (WY), 325 Big Sky (MT), 8, 215–220 Active vacations, 43–52 Yellowstone National Park Big Sky Brewing Company AdventureBus, 45, 269 (MT—WY), 264 (Missoula, MT), 93 Adventure Sports (WY), 309, 334 Backcountry Reservations, 56 Big Sky Candy (Hamilton, MT), 96 Adventure trips, 45–46 Backcountry skiing, 48 Big Sky Golf Course (MT), 217 AdventureWomen, 201–202 Backroads, 45, 46 Big Sky Resort (MT), 216–217 Aerial Fire Depot and Baggs (WY), 390 Big Sky Waterpark (MT), 131 Smokejumper Center (Missoula, Ballooning, Teton Valley (WY), Big Spring (MT), 188 MT), 86–87 306 Big Spring Creek (MT), 187 Air tours Bannack (MT), 167, 171–172 Big Timber Canyon Trail (MT), 222 Glacier National Park (MT), 59 Bannack Days (MT), 172 Biking and mountain biking, 48 the Tetons (WY), 306 Barry’s Landing (WY), 243 Montana Air travel, 409, 410 Bay Books & Prints (Bigfork, MT), Big Sky, 216 Albright Visitor Center 105 Bozeman, 202 (Yellowstone), 263, 275 -
NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES NOMINATION, GLACIER NATIONAL PARK REGION: Rocky Mountain PARK/AREA NAME
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NOMINATION, GLACIER NATIONAL PARK REGION: Rocky Mountain PARK/AREA NAME: Glacier National Park PARK NUMBER: 1430 STRUCTURE NAME: Gunsight Pass Shelter STRUCTURE NUMBER: 520 LOCATION OF STRUCTURE: Gunsight Pass; junction of QUADRANGLE NAME: Mt. Jackson, MT Gunsight Pass Trail and the Continental Divide Zone Easting Northing QUADRANGLE SCALE: 7.5-minute UTM A: 12 298200 5387450 CLASSIFICATION: NUMBER OF RESOURCES: OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY: CATEGORY: CONTRIBUTING NONCONTRIBUTING __ Private x Building(s) 1 __ Buildings __ Public-Local __ District __ __ Sites Public-State Site Structures Public-Federal __ Structure __ __ Objects Mixed/private & public __ Object 1 TOTAL ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION AND EVALUATION: The Gunsight Pass shelter is a one-story, gable-roofed talus rock cabin with five log purlins extended beyond the eave. A combination of corrugated metal and boards covers the roof. The walls, of locally quarried, undressed stone, are randomly coursed with cement chinking and stone spalls. Fenestration includes an entryway centered in the south wall and small window openings to the east and west. Metal or boards cover the wood-framed window openings. A low chimney extends through the north gable end and a stone firepit inside the structure has been vandalized. The structure is in fair con dition. Construction of the Gunsight Pass shelter cabin began in September 1931 with work completed in June 1932 at a cost of $638.10. All materials except the stone used in construction were transported on pack horses from Sun Camp ranger station after being brought from Roes Creek dock by barge. Drawing G309, submitted by the Landscape Division, specified at 14xl6-ft. -
CENTENNIAL Celebratingsaving GLACIER’S the Hundredthreds, Again
Voice of the Glacier Park Foundation ☐ Winter 2013 ☐ Volume XXVIII, No. 1 CENTENNIAL CELEBRATINGSaving GLACIER’S the HUNDREDTHReds, again... (Photo courtesy of Bret Bouda) The public rallies to prevent retirement of Glacier’s historic bus fleet – probably the oldest in the world Also In this issue: • The Bear Attacks of 1967 • Hiking Gunsight Pass • Tales of the Many Glacier Boat Dock • The Buying and Selling of Glacier Park • The Pending Long-Term Concession Contract • The GPL Reunion • In Memorium • Youth and Maturity in Glacier The Inside Trail ◆ Winter 2005 ◆ 1 Editorial: The Importance of Public Involvement The National Park Service generally groups and public meetings, and resources in the park. In the pres- does well-considered and admirable eventually issued a moderate plan ent case, however, it made a major work in managing Glacier National that enjoyed almost universal sup- decision without public input – and Park. On rare occasions, however, port. almost everyone now recognizes that the decision was wrong. We com- it makes a major misjudgment, and A similar episode just has trans- mend Acting Superintendent Kym the public has to call for a change of pired. (See “Saving the Reds,” p. Hall and her colleagues for promptly course. 3) Prompt public objection and a and graciously changing course. A notable instance occurred in 1996. change of course by the Park Service At that time, the Park Service re- has resolved the situation. But it The lesson of 1996, repeated here, leased a draft General Management shows the importance of active con- is for the Park Service to solicit Plan for Glacier. -
The Insider's Guide
THE INSIDER’S GUIDE TO: GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA There’s a reason Glacier National Park is on practically every Top 10 list involving national parks ever created: this place is amazing. But it’s even more amazing when you experience it as the locals do. Ready to plan your trip with a guide from the inside? Let us help. We are Glacier Guides and Montana Raft, and since 1983, we’ve been your Glacier National Park experts. Glacier Guides and Montana Raft | Glacier Guides Lodge | Glacier Guides Guest House www.glacierguides.com | 406-387-5555 | [email protected] TOP TEN ADVENTURES IN AND AROUND GLACIER NATIONAL PARK #1 HIKING OR BACKPACKING We could never choose just one hike. But with 734 miles of hiking trails, you’re sure to find the trail that suits your group’s abilities and desires. Glacier Guides was chosen by the National Park Service as the exclusive backpacking guide service in Glacier National Park. Join us for a half, whole, or multiple day hiking experience. Scheduled trips leave daily. #2 WHITEWATER RAFTING OR FLOATING The most refreshing way to see Glacier National Park? From the rivers that make up its borders, the North and Middle Forks of the Flathead, a Wild and Scenic River. From lazy floats to intense whitewater rapids, there’s something for kids, grandparents, and adrenaline junkies, too. Call Glacier Guides and Montana Raft to set up your perfect paddling adventure! We rent boats, inflatable kayaks, stand up paddleboards, zayaks, and river gear, too. #3 INTERPRETIVE BOAT TOUR Kids and adults alike will be blown away by the views of Glacier National Park from the middle of one of its beautiful lakes. -
Glacier National Park
COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS GLACIER NATIONAL PARK ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS T:5.375” S:4.75” WELCOME S:7.375” On T:8.375” May 11, 1910, Glacier National Park wide variety of activities, animals, trails SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. was designated as our nation’s 10th na- and much more. We hope this little green tional park. Known for its glacier-carved guide will become as well-used and well- jagged peaks, turquoise and emerald loved as your hiking boots! lakes, abundant and diverse plant and ani- mal communities and U-shaped valleys, Glacier has become an icon due to its FUN FACTS many designations. In 1932, international cooperation be- Established: Glacier National Park was cre- tween the Rotary Club members of Mon- ated in 1910. Waterton Lakes National tana and Alberta convinced the United Park was first called Waterton Lakes For- States and Canada to join Waterton Lakes est Park when it was created in 1895. and Glacier National Parks as a symbol of their longtime friendship. In recogni- Land Area: Glacier is comprised of 1,600 square tion of this historic agreement, the parks miles. Waterton measures 195 square miles. were designated Waterton-Glacier In- ternational Peace Park, the world’s first Lowest & Highest Elevations: Glacier’s lowest international, transboundary park or pre- elevation is 3,150 feet at the juncture of the serve. In 1995, the Peace Park became Middle and North forks of the Flathead River, while its highest elevation reaches 10,479 the world’s first International Peace feet at the summit of Mount Cleveland.