Burkina Faso
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Innovation for Sustainable Agricultural Growth in Burkina Faso Program of Accompanying OCTOBER 2017 Research for Agricultural Innovation researhagrioaio.org COORDINATION: This report as oordiated y Dr. Olier K. Kirui )EF ad Dr. Fatui Oluole Aiodu FARA. CONTRIBUTORS TO THE COUNTRY DOSSIER BURKINA FASO INERA: “ouleyae Ouédraogo, “auel Neya FARA: Yei Akiaijo, Fatui Oluole Aiodu )EF: Heike Bauüller, Joahi o Brau, Aapia Dearry, Tigau Degu Getahu, Chrisie Husa, Olier K. Kirui, Ehsa Eyshi Rezaei, Leoie Rouil, “ougryoa )aiatou “ore, Jusie Akpee Tao, Detlef Virho, Doris Wiesa Layout & Ediig: Eely Baraké, “easia Ekert, Katharia Gallat, Haah Jaeike, Yesi Paal, Katharia )i This report is ork i progress ad oiuously eig updated. Ay feedak ad suggesios for further iproeet are eloe ad a e set to [email protected]. SUGGESTED CITATION: )EF, FARA, INERA . Country Dossier: Innoaion for Sustainale Agriultural Groth in Burkina Faso. Progra of Aopayig Researh for Agriultural Ioaio. Bo, Ara ad Ouagadougou: Ceter for Deelopet Researh, Foru for Agriultural Researh i Afria ad Isitut de l‘Eiroe- et et de Reherhes Agrioles de Burkia. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The paper was developed within the project “Program of Accompanying Research for Agricultural Ioaio PARI, hih is fuded y the Gera Federal Miistry of Eooi Cooperaio ad Deelopet BM). Country Dossier Burkina Faso About this study In 12 African countries and India Green Innovation Centers (GICs) have been established under the Oe Wold, No Huge Iitiatie “EWOH of the Gea goeet and other investors. The aim of the GICs is to promote agricultural innovation, improve food and nutrition security and build sustainable value chains in the agri-food sector of these countries. The Program of Accompanying Research for Agricultural Innovation (PARI) has been providing independent research to the SEWOH since 2015. PARI is led by the Center for Development Research (ZEF) at the University of Bonn in close collaboration with the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) and its network of national and regional partners in Africa, the African Growth and Development Policy Modeling Consortium (AGRODEP) facilitated by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI, Africa Office) and other partners in Germany and India. This country dossier offers a situation analysis of the current state of the agri-food sector, related policies and existing agricultural innovations. It thereby provides asi akgoud koledge eessa to ake fuitful iestets i lie ith the outs policies and its potentials, and to find promising partners for development cooperation. 1 Program of Accompanying Research for Agricultural Innovation (PARI) Table of Contents 1 General background information on the agricultural and food sectors ................................... 6 1.1 Pan-African policies and strategies .......................................................................................... 6 1.2 National (and regional) policies and strategies ....................................................................... 6 1.3 Data on food and nutrition security in Burkina Faso and GIC region ...................................... 7 1.3.1 Socio-economic and agricultural data .............................................................................. 7 1.3.2 Consumption and nutrition status ................................................................................... 8 1.4 Data on most relevant crops and value chains ...................................................................... 15 1.4.1 Production ...................................................................................................................... 15 1.4.2 Trade ............................................................................................................................... 15 1.5 National (and regional) innovation system ............................................................................ 17 1.5.1 Research system and organizations ............................................................................... 17 1.5.2 Innovation platforms ...................................................................................................... 18 1.5.3 Extension system and organizations .............................................................................. 20 1.5.4 Private research and development activities ................................................................. 21 1.6 Key challenges, emerging needs and potentials in the agricultural sector ........................... 22 1.7 Potential areas for investment in Burkina Faso ..................................................................... 22 2 Most relevant value chains Burkina Faso ............................................................................. 24 2.1 GIC-Value Chains .................................................................................................................... 24 2.1.1 Rice ................................................................................................................................. 24 2.1.2 Sesame ............................................................................................................................ 25 2.1.3 Other relevant value chains ........................................................................................... 25 2.1.4 Cotton ............................................................................................................................. 25 2.1.5 Millet/Sorghum .............................................................................................................. 25 2.1.6 Maize .............................................................................................................................. 26 2.1.7 Shea ................................................................................................................................ 26 2.1.8 Sugar cane ...................................................................................................................... 26 2.1.9 Cashew nuts ................................................................................................................... 26 2.2 Promising agricultural products and value chains ................................................................. 27 2.3 Summary on selection of agricultural products and value chains ......................................... 29 3 Innovations in value chains in the past 20 years ................................................................... 29 3.1 Main limiting factors .............................................................................................................. 29 3.2 Important value-chain related and cross-cutting innovations .............................................. 30 3.2.1 GIC value chains .............................................................................................................. 30 3.2.2 Other value chains and cross-cutting innovations ......................................................... 31 4 Suggestions for collaboration .............................................................................................. 33 References ................................................................................................................................. 35 Annex A: Background Information on Nutrition........................................................................... 39 2 Country Dossier Burkina Faso List of Tables Table 1: Selected national economic and health-related data ............................................................... 7 Table 2: Food and nutrition security indicators ...................................................................................... 9 Table 3: Child feeding practices by region, 2010 .................................................................................. 12 Table 4: Child nutrition status by region, 2010/2012/2014 .................................................................. 13 Tale : Woes utitio status egio, .............................................................................. 13 Table 6: Top 10 crops produced by area, volume and value ................................................................ 15 Table 7: Changes in the share of export of five main products in total exports (in %) ......................... 15 Tale : Bukia Fasos fie ai epot outies .............................................................................. 16 Tale : Bukia Fasos fie ai ipots outies............................................................................. 16 Tale : Bukia Fasos ipots .......................................................................................................... 16 Tale : Bukia Fasos epots ........................................................................................................... 17 Table 12: International research organizations in Burkina Faso ........................................................... 17 Table 13: National research organizations in Burkina Faso .................................................................. 18 Table 14: Example of IPs implemented in Burkina Faso at the regional or local level .......................... 19 Table 15: Burkina Faso Performance Indicators ................................................................................... 23 Table 16: Selection of the most promising agricultural product /value chain ...................................... 28 Table 17: Summary of all value chains .................................................................................................