Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien Department of Anthropology and African Studies Arbeitspapiere / Working Papers Nr. 120 Carola Lentz ‘Ghana@50’: celebrating the nation – debating the nation 2010 The Working Papers are edited by Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Forum 6, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. Tel. +49-6131-3923720; Email:
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[email protected]) Keywords: independence celebrations, nationalism, national history, national culture, Ghana Abstract The Ghana@50 commemorative events organised by government and government-related institutions aimed at advertising Ghana as ‘champion’ of ‘African excellence’ vis-à-vis an in- ternational audience as well as fostering national unity by providing moments of communal reflection and future commitment. However, while many Ghanaians apparently appreciated the magnificent party, the Jubilee also provoked bitter debates that touched on three main issues. First, political inclusiveness, i.e. the question who precisely should organise, finance and lead the celebrations, without aggravating party-political tensions. The second issue re- garded social inclusiveness, the extent to which the symbols and festivities addressed the ‘grass-roots’ or were restricted to the (international) (political) elite. The third point of conten- tion concerned ethnic and regional inclusiveness, i.e. how evenly Jubilee events and funds were geographically distributed and to which degree all regions and ethnic groups could identify with the festivities’ symbols and slogans. The paper explores these controversies as well as the festive formats around Ghana@50, based on the author’s observations in Accra during the celebrations and an analysis of newspaper articles and internet forums.