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Wilderness on the Edge: a History of Everglades National Park
Wilderness on the Edge: A History of Everglades National Park Robert W Blythe Chicago, Illinois 2017 Prepared under the National Park Service/Organization of American Historians cooperative agreement Table of Contents List of Figures iii Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Footnotes xv Chapter 1: The Everglades to the 1920s 1 Chapter 2: Early Conservation Efforts in the Everglades 40 Chapter 3: The Movement for a National Park in the Everglades 62 Chapter 4: The Long and Winding Road to Park Establishment 92 Chapter 5: First a Wildlife Refuge, Then a National Park 131 Chapter 6: Land Acquisition 150 Chapter 7: Developing the Park 176 Chapter 8: The Water Needs of a Wetland Park: From Establishment (1947) to Congress’s Water Guarantee (1970) 213 Chapter 9: Water Issues, 1970 to 1992: The Rise of Environmentalism and the Path to the Restudy of the C&SF Project 237 Chapter 10: Wilderness Values and Wilderness Designations 270 Chapter 11: Park Science 288 Chapter 12: Wildlife, Native Plants, and Endangered Species 309 Chapter 13: Marine Fisheries, Fisheries Management, and Florida Bay 353 Chapter 14: Control of Invasive Species and Native Pests 373 Chapter 15: Wildland Fire 398 Chapter 16: Hurricanes and Storms 416 Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources 430 Chapter 18: Museum Collection and Library 449 Chapter 19: Relationships with Cultural Communities 466 Chapter 20: Interpretive and Educational Programs 492 Chapter 21: Resource and Visitor Protection 526 Chapter 22: Relationships with the Military -
Larry Cosme FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS
Representing Members From: FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS ASSOCIATION AGRICULTURE OIG Forest Service 1100 Connecticut Ave NW ▪ Suite 900 ▪ Washington, D.C. 20036 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY COMMERCE Export Enforcement Phone: 202-293-1550 ▪ www.fleoa.org OIG NOAA Fisheries Law Enforcement DEFENSE Air Force - OSI Army - CID Defense Criminal Investigative Service June 10, 2021 Naval Criminal Investigative Service OIG Police EDUCATION - OIG Honorable Gary Peters Honorable Rob Portman ENERGY National Nuclear Security Administration Chairman Ranking Member OIG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY United States Senate HSGAC United States Senate HSGAC CID OIG Washington, DC 20510 Washington, DC 20510 FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OIG FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY – OIG FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Federal Reserve Board Dear Chairman Peters and Ranking Member Portman, Federal Reserve Police FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING CENTER GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION - OIG HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES We write to you today to express our growing concern over the nomination of Kiran Ahuja as the Food & Drug Administration OIG next Office of Personnel Management (OPM) Director. Although we have not weighed in on this HOMELAND SECURITY Border Patrol nomination in the past, recent developments have generated concern in our association. Coast Guard Investigative Service Immigration & Customs Enforcement Customs & Border Protection Federal Air Marshal Service A nominee who would become the leader of the human resources, payroll and training entity within Federal Protective Service U.S. Secret Service the federal government with direct authority over millions of federal employees, including the over Transportation Security Administration OIG 100,000 federal law enforcement officers that protect and defend this nation every day, that often HOUSING & URBAN DEVELOPMENT - OIG becomes an arbiter of both agency and Congressional policies, should have a past record that shows INTERIOR Bureau of Indian Affairs fairness, equity and sensitivity to everyone. -
Florida State Courts Annual Report July 1, 2018 – June 30, 2019
2018-2019 FLORIDA STATE COURTS Annual Report Lady Justice shines through the etched glass seal inside the entrance to the Florida Supreme Court Building. The Supreme Court of Florida Florida State Courts Annual Report July 1, 2018 – June 30, 2019 Charles T. Canady Chief Justice Ricky Polston Jorge Labarga C. Alan Lawson Barbara Lagoa Robert J. Luck Carlos G. Muñiz Justices Lisa H. Kiel State Courts Administrator The 2018 – 2019 Florida State Courts Annual Report is published by The Office of the State Courts Administrator 500 South Duval Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1900 Under the direction of Supreme Court Chief Justice Charles T. Canady State Courts Administrator Lisa H. Kiel Innovations and Outreach Chief Tina White Written/edited by Beth C. Schwartz, Court Publications Writer © 2020, Office of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. All rights reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from the Chief Justice ............................................................................................................................................ 1 July 1, 2018 – June 30, 2019: The Year in Review ................................................................................................................. 8 Long-Range Issue #1: Deliver Justice Effectively, Efficiently, and Fairly ...................................................................... 8 State Courts System Funding ............................................................................................................................ 9 Judicial Management Council ........................................................................................................................ -
THE RHETORICAL POWER of LAW CLERKS, 40 Sw
THE RHETORICAL POWER OF LAW CLERKS, 40 Sw. L. Rev. 473 40 Sw. L. Rev. 473 Southwestern Law Review 2011 Articles THE RHETORICAL POWER OF LAW CLERKS Parker B. Potter, Jr. a1 Copyright (c) 2011 Southwestern Law School; Parker B. Potter, Jr. I. Introduction “Many believe confession is good for the soul,” 1 so I confess: Bless me, Readers, 2 for I have sinned; the title of this article is a swerve. 3 While a plain-meaning construction of my title might suggest that my topic is the rhetorical power wielded by law clerks when they draft opinions for their judges, 4 my actual topic is not law clerks as masters of rhetoric but, rather, law clerks-- or the idea of law clerks--as rhetorical devices employed by federal judges in their opinions. That is, I examine opinions in which judges have used their understanding of the role of the law clerk to make a point about something else, outside chambers and relevant to the case at hand. *474 The purpose of this article is two-fold. My first goal is to showcase snappy judicial writing. 5 Commentators too numerous to enumerate have criticized judicial writing for being dry, lifeless, and formulaic. 6 While some attempts to counter that trend have drawn criticisms of their own, 7 there is something to be said for a well-turned phrase, an apt metaphor, or a pithy example. The law-clerk references I highlight in this article certainly fall at least somewhat outside the rather small box that holds most judicial writing. My second goal is to turn the rhetoric around, using law-clerk references not to shed light on the world outside chambers--as the writing judge surely intended--but rather, to piece together a composite view of the institution of law clerking. -
In the United States Court of Federal Claims
In the United States Court of Federal Claims No. 07-589C (Filed: February 13, 2017)* *Opinion originally filed under seal on February 1, 2017 ) JEFFREY B. KING, SCOTT A. ) AUSTIN, KEVIN J. HARRIS, and ) JOHN J. HAYS, on their own behalf ) and on behalf of a class of others ) similarly situated, ) Back Pay Act; 5 U.S.C. § 5596; Class ) Action; FBI Police; 28 U.S.C. § 540C; Plaintiffs, ) Cross-Motions for Summary ) Judgment; RCFC 56 v. ) ) THE UNITED STATES, ) ) Defendant. ) ) Joseph V. Kaplan, Washington, DC, for plaintiffs. Alexander O. Canizares, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, DC, with whom were Martin F. Hockey, Jr., Assistant Director, Robert E. Kirschman, Jr., Director, and Benjamin C. Mizer, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, for defendant. O P I N I O N FIRESTONE, Senior Judge. Pending before the court are cross-motions for summary judgment pursuant to Rule 56 of the Rules of the Court of Federal Claims (“RCFC”) filed by named plaintiffs Jeffrey B. King, Scott A. Austin, Kevin J. Harris, and John J. Hays, on behalf of a certified class of current and former police officers employed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”) and defendant the United States (“the government”). The plaintiffs allege that they are owed back pay and other relief under the Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1491(a), and the Back Pay Act, 5 U.S.C. § 5596, on the grounds that the FBI has established a police force under 28 U.S.C. § 540C (“section 540C”) but has failed to pay police officers in accordance with the terms of section 540C. -
Legislative Branch Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2001
S. HRG. 106–820 LEGISLATIVE BRANCH APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2001 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON H.R. 4516, 4577, and 5657/S. 2603 AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2001, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Architect of the Capitol (except House items) Congressional Budget Office General Accounting Office Government Printing Office Joint Committee on Taxation Joint Economic Committee Library of Congress Office of Compliance U.S. Capitol Police Board U.S. Senate Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 62–802 cc WASHINGTON : 2001 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS TED STEVENS, Alaska, Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont SLADE GORTON, Washington FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky TOM HARKIN, Iowa CONRAD BURNS, Montana BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HARRY REID, Nevada JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire HERB KOHL, Wisconsin ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah PATTY MURRAY, Washington BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota LARRY CRAIG, Idaho DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois JON KYL, Arizona STEVEN J. CORTESE, Staff Director LISA SUTHERLAND, Deputy Staff Director JAMES H. -
Miami Street Law Health & Elder Law Environmental
CEPS CENTER FOR ETHICS & PUBLIC SERVICE University of Miami School of Law DIRECTOR Professor Anthony V. Alfieri DEPUTY DIRECTOR Karen P. Throckmorton PROGRAM MANAGER Cynthia S. McKenzie ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Suzanne Nelson-Trim EAPR Students plan the CHILDREN & YOUTH LAW CLINIC Bernard Perlmutter, Director semester with Director Kele Williams, Associate Director Peter R. Palermo Fellow Eric Reisman, Karen Throckmorton, and Street Lawyers Carolina Guacci, Clinical Instructor/Supervising Attorney Jan Jacobowitz Mallory Gold and Elan Weiss after presenting a lesson on the Bill of Rights to UM Angela Galiano-Acosta, Administrative Assistant undergraduates on Constitution Day, September 17, 2009 Mia Goldhagen Left to right: Shanra Ford, Nema MIAMI STREET LAW Bandier Fellow Daghbandan, Irma Khoja, Jan Jacobowitz, Karin Dryer, Paul Masdeu TEACHING LAW OUT IN THE COMMUNITY Nicole Marie Ramos Bandier Fellow By Miami STREET LAW Director Karen Throckmorton Khari Taustin At Miami Senior High, Hunton & Williams Fellow Tara Mathena’s team has focused Bandier Fellow KNOWLEDGE OF THE LAW CAN BE LIFE-CHANGING. EAPR ETHICS & PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY on the Bill of Rights - highlighting issues such as free speech and religion in schools, THE FIRST AMENDMENT & CORPORATE AMERICA COMMUNITY ECONOMIC INCREASING COMMUNITY OUTREACH civil rights, search and seizure, and possible criminal sanctions for texting. At Miami DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN CLINIC This truth inspires thirty students to teach law to teens in our community each week at Visiting Fellows Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission Northwestern High School, John Hart Ely Fellow Stefanie Phillips’s team focused on issues nine different venues through Miami STREET LAW. Their teachings are complex and Charles F. Elsesser, Senior Fellow Panelists: of criminal procedure and constitutional law. -
GAO-07-815 Federal Law Enforcement Mandatory Basic Training
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters GAO August 2007 FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT Survey of Federal Civilian Law Enforcement Mandatory Basic Training GAO-07-815 August 2007 FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT Accountability Integrity Reliability Highlights Survey of Federal Civilian Law Highlights of GAO-07-815, a report to Enforcement Mandatory Basic Training congressional requesters Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found Federal law enforcement officers Based on the responses of the 105 federal civilian law enforcement (LEO) are required to complete components surveyed, GAO identified 76 unique mandatory basic training mandatory basic training in order programs. Among these, four programs in particular were cited by the to exercise their law enforcement components more often than others as mandatory for their LEOs (see table). authorities. Of the remaining 72 unique basic training programs, each was common to GAO was asked to identify federal just one to three components. Some of these basic training programs are mandatory law enforcement basic required for job series classifications representing large portions of the training programs. This report overall LEO population. For example, newly hired employees at the Federal builds on GAO’s prior work Bureau of Prisons encompass 159 different job series classifications. This surveying federal civilian law large number of job series classifications is required to take the same two enforcement components regarding unique basic training programs. their functions and authorities (see GAO-07-121, December 2006). GAO defined an LEO as an individual Of the 105 components surveyed, 37 components reported exclusively using authorized to perform any of four the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC)—the largest single functions: conduct criminal provider of law enforcement training for the federal government. -
Panama Report by Carloswesley
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 23, Number 15, April 5, 1996 Panama Report by CarlosWesley Noriega is denied a new trial of the United States," said Noriega, the FederalJudge William Hoeveler reaffirmsthe George Bush-era only official POW being held by the travesty ofjustice. United States. "As my attorney noted, this means that it is now permissible to bribe witnesses so that they can tes tify at trials, either by 'fuse or G en. Manuel Noriega told this re government's so-called 'dynamite dynamite.' " porter that Judge William Hoeveler's witness,' to testify, to what Hoeveler Noriega said the judge erred in de refusal on March 27 to grant him a new himself agreed to at Bilonick's sen nying him a new trial on the basis that trial was "unfortunate" and "contra tencing." the results would be the same. "What dictory." Noriega's attorneys had In June 1992, when he sentenced we see in this decision is a judge voic moved for a new trial based on newly Bilonick, Hoeveler had said: "I think ing the same arguments as the prosecu uncovered evidence showing that the that by anybody's standards he is one tors. We see a judge interpreting how a George Bush administration cut a deal of the more important witnesses the jury would think, and we see the same with the Cali cocaine cartel to procure governmentpresented in the trial of the judge judging the case. Thus, he is at the perjured testimony, "by silver or case." Hoeveler was echoing prosecu the same time the pitcher, the batter, lead," of former Panamanian diplomat tor Myles Malman: "The testimony of and the catcher." Ricardo Bilonick. -
G1'lo,Gtl.C Domain/Mp O.S
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file, please contact us at NCJRS.gov. 151166 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this , material has been g1'lO,gtl.C Domain/mP o.s. Depart'lt'ent of Justice to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires pormission of the ~wner. /$llb~ U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs December 1994, NCJ-1S1166 Federal Law Enforcement Officers, 1993 By Brian A. Reaves, Ph.D. officers worked for the FBI, which FBI agents accounted for about a BJS Statistician employed 10,075 agents; the Federal fourth of Federal officers classified Bureau of Prisons (BOP), which had in the criminal investigation and en As of December 1993, Federal agen 9,984 correctional officers; or the Im forcementcategory. Nearly all of the cies employed about 69,000 full-time migration and Naturalization Service 10,075 FBI agents nationwide were personnel authorized 'to make arrests (INS), which reported 9,466 officers included in this category. These Fed and carry firearms. according to data as of December 1993 . eral officers have broad investigative • provided by the agencies in response to a survey conducted by the Bureau .; ,,: ,'~'::": "'X:":. "'.:' -- .. ",' " ~ :,' ::.'" ... 7" ...... .' , i .BIg' libgnts:\"t;'~ ';-i', '. ,,',:' .... '.''- .' ,: .-: .. , . '- '... of Justice Statistics (8JS). -
Biodiversity Hot Spots the Florida Everglades
Biodiversity Hot Spots: The Florida Everglades edited by David L. Alles Western Washington University e-mail: [email protected] Last updated 2012-11-1 Note: In PDF format most of the images in this web paper can be enlarged for greater detail. 1 Introduction "Biodiversity hot spots are areas where endemic species with small ranges are concentrated. Not all are in the tropics, but most are. Hot spots can be extraordinarily concentrated; thousands of species may be found within a relatively small area. Species with small ranges are particularly vulnerable to impacts. Nature has put her eggs in a small number of baskets, and we are in danger of dropping them. On land, worldwide 25 areas are recognized as hotspots which contain concentrations of endemic species that are disproportionately vulnerable to extinction from regional habitat destruction. These areas retain less than 10% of their original habitat and have unusually high human population densities." (Pimm, 2001) The Florida Everglades contains one of the highest concentrations of species vulnerable to extinction in the United States. The 5,000-square-kilometre wetland in southern Florida is home to at least 60 endangered species, including the American crocodile (Mason, 2003). And the area retains less than 10% of its original habitat as the human population density of southern Florida threatens to over-run one of the most unique habitats in North America. 2 The Florida Everglades in the Afternoon Sun Nourished by the rain soaked Kissimmee River Basin and stretching south from 700 square mile Lake Okeechobee (left center), the Everglades are a wide slow moving river of marsh and saw grass covering some 4,500 square miles, flowing slowly towards the mangrove estuaries of the Gulf of Mexico (right below center). -
The Myth of Fourth Amendment Circularity Matthew B
The Myth of Fourth Amendment Circularity Matthew B. Kugler† and Lior Jacob Strahilevitz†† The Supreme Court’s decision in Katz v United States made people’s reasona- ble expectations of privacy the touchstone for determining whether state surveillance amounts to a search under the Fourth Amendment. Ever since Katz, Supreme Court justices and numerous scholars have referenced the inherent circularity of taking the expectations-of-privacy framework literally: people’s expectations of privacy de- pend on Fourth Amendment law, so it is circular to have the scope of the Fourth Amendment depend on those same expectations. Nearly every scholar who has writ- ten about the issue has assumed that the circularity of expectations is a meaningful impediment to having the scope of the Fourth Amendment depend on what ordinary people actually expect. But no scholar has tested the circularity narrative’s essential premise: that popular sentiment falls into line when salient, well-publicized changes in Fourth Amendment law occur. Our Article conducts precisely such a test. We conducted surveys on census- weighted samples of US citizens immediately before, immediately after, and long after the Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Riley v California. The decision in Riley was unanimous and surprising. It substantially altered Fourth Amendment law on the issue of the privacy of people’s cell phone content, and it was a major news story that generated relatively high levels of public awareness in the days after it was decided. We find that the public began to expect greater privacy in the contents of their cell phones immediately after the Riley decision, but this effect was small and confined to the 40 percent of our sample that reported having heard of the deci- sion.