Tunisia’s Borders: Jihadism and Contraband Middle East/North Africa Report N°148 | 28 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38
[email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction: A Border of Many Threats ......................................................................... 1 II. Jihadi Violence and the Rise of Political Tensions .......................................................... 3 III. Contraband Creates Porous Borders ................................................................................ 7 A. Naturally Porous Borders .......................................................................................... 7 B. Contraband and the Informal Economy .................................................................... 8 1. A parallel system .................................................................................................. 8 2. Defining smuggling .............................................................................................. 10 3. A multitude of goods ............................................................................................ 11 C. Relaxation of Security and a Massive Increase in Smuggling ..................................