Land to the West of Cradge Bank Road, Deeping St. Nicholas
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DSN001: Land to the west of Cradge Bank Road, Deeping St. Nicholas Sustainability Objective Indicative development scenario: Total site area: 48.11ha Potential open space: 6.74ha Development area: 41.37ha Potential no of dwellings: 962 1. Provide a mixture of sustainably √/x designed new housing to provide Overall the site would provide far in exceedance of the 80 dwellings proposed for the Deeping St. Nicholas everybody in South East Lincolnshire area over the plan period. The provision of a single site is not desirable in terms of offering choice, and any with the opportunity to live in a decent unforeseen problems with delivery would impact on meeting needs. and affordable home in the area they want to live The Strategic Housing Market Assessment has identified the need for new housing over the plan period. If the type, tenure and affordability of the housing to be constructed on this site helps deliver the housing need identified for Deeping St. Nicholas and SE Lincolnshire it will have a positive impact on this objective. However, housing sites detached from the settlement limits of Deeping St. Nicholas would, in general, be contrary to the principles of the settlement hierarchy. 2. To improve the health and wellbeing of x all, reduce health inequalities and All the facilities and services that would help to maintain health and promote healthy lifestyles are over 1km promote healthier lifestyles for residents (600m for a community/village hall), the ideal walking distance from housing development for such facilities. of South East Lincolnshire The nearest health centre, open space, leisure centre/playing pitches and community centre/village hall are all outside the ideal walking distances. It is anticipated that the increase in population - approximately 2116 people (2.2 occupants in each of the 962 dwellings) – would place significant pressure on the above existing facilities over the life of the Plan. Additional/improved healthcare and sports facilities near the site could be needed to meet the needs of future residents. Overall, Deeping St. Nicholas currently has enough open space to meet its resident’s needs. However, the additional population generated by this site and elsewhere in the settlement could increase use of this local open space reducing its overall quality. Based on the potential number of dwellings about 6.74ha of open space should be provided, which given the size of the site may be provided on site in order to accommodate future residents. Local air and noise pollution is likely to increase considerably with the new development through increased traffic, which can have a negative impact on physical and mental health. 3. To make efficient use of South East x Lincolnshire’s transport infrastructure, It is likely that new residents will replicate existing patterns of car dependency – ONS 2011 census data reduce the need to travel by car, and (Crowland and Deeping St. Nicholas) showed that 89.4% of households owned at least one car and 53.2% promote greater accessibility to services, travelled to work by car/van, above the Lincolnshire average of 82% and 42.1%. employment, public transport, cycling and walking The site is outside the ideal distance to a big supermarket (7km) – the car/van is likely to be the preferred mode of transport for this purpose. The aspiration should be to create an area where sustainable travel is the choice, particularly for local journeys and everyday shopping needs. However, the site is well outside the ideal 1km walking distance of the nearest local shop. The potential traffic generated by this site means that schemes to address traffic impact in and around the area (particularly Deeping St. Nicholas and Spalding) should ensure that any increase in traffic does not restrict access to jobs and services, and promotes safe, easy use for all. On the other hand increased traffic may encourage people to seek alternative sustainable options, particularly for local journeys. The site will not directly impact upon, and therefore contribute towards, any major transport routes in the area. There are no bus stops nearby, making public transport access difficult for those living within the site. 4. To promote strong, secure, socially √/x inclusive and cohesive communities for ONS statistics indicate that Crowland and Deeping St. Nicholas ward is not generally a deprived area, for all residents of South East Lincolnshire example: The number of residents without access to a car is below average (10.6% compared to 18%) while crime rate per 1000 is 27.6 compared to 49.7. However in 2015, compared with Lincolnshire as a whole, its long term unemployment rate was above average (29.8% compared to 25.6%). The type, tenure and affordability of housing on the site should be informed by an analysis of the function this site should play, alongside other housing sites, in meeting the overall housing need identified in the SHMA. If it meets this need, it could have a positive effect upon inclusivity by enhancing the range of properties available, including for those on a low income, older people and those with disabilities. A balance may need to be struck between the development of market housing and affordable housing, to ensure that development can help provide for all infrastructure needed to deliver new housing. Quality affordable and market housing could also generate more energy and water efficient homes which could help reduce fuel poverty and lower bills for residents. The majority of the area’s services and facilities and public transport links are outside the ideal walking distances meaning that social inclusion may be difficult to achieve. As discussed in Objective 13 the nearest employment site at Cradge Bank (4.6km) is within the ideal 7km drive of the site, but outside the ideal walking distance of 1km. The rural nature of the site means that it may prove difficult for residents to easily use sustainable transport options to access employment, particularly because of a current lack of cycle paths or pavements from the site. This could have a negative impact, potentially excluding access for some residents to local employment which could be problematic given that the areas long term unemployment rate is above average. Good design could have a positive effect upon crime by ensuring that the design of new housing promotes safe, sustainable and inclusive communities where the opportunity for crime and anti social behaviour is minimised. No infrastructure will be lost on site as a consequence of this proposal. 5. To improve education, training and life- x long learning, improve the skills and The development would be likely to accommodate 962 dwellings. On average every 5 homes of new housing qualifications of all and raise their generates 1 primary age pupil and every 7 new houses generates 1 secondary aged pupil. The development aspirations would therefore be likely to generate 192 primary pupils and 183 secondary pupils. However, there are no primary and secondary schools or post 18 education providers within the ideal walking distance. The car/van is therefore likely to be the preferred mode of transport for these journeys. The LEA considers that development of the site is likely to create demand for increased primary and secondary provision over the plan period. Deeping St. Nicholas currently has a lack of capacity at primary level, although it appears to have some ability to expand. However, this might not necessarily be to the scale a development of this size would require. In nearby Spalding, the equivalent of seven forms of primary entry and a new secondary school with 6th form will be required in order to accommodate children from the additional 100 dwellings anticipated in Deeping St. Nicholas. The LEA will continue to review school place provision on an annual basis to provide more certainty to developers should the scheme come forward for development. Development on this site will generate employment during the construction period, which may involve apprenticeships or employment of the local long term unemployed, which could help improve job prospects and prosperity for residents particularly young people. 6. To protect, enhance and sustain green x infrastructure, biodiversity and Development of the site would lead to the loss of an area of open countryside, including some trees and geodiversity across South East hedging located adjacent to the eastern boundary. Several drainage channels run through the site and along Lincolnshire all boundaries. Development may fragment interlinked habitats that exist or affect their hydrology and therefore their ecology. Although the size of the site means they could be protected from direct damage, their sustainability could be undermined by the effect the development would have on ecosystem services such as surface water pollution and movement of species, and by increased recreational pressure on the site. Furthermore, the site is within approx. 380m of a protected site (River Welland LWS) and so development may have an affect on habitats and BAP species and consequently biodiversity. For example, there is potential for increased residential development in this area to have an impact upon biodiversity due to increased footfall. Good design could generate a positive biodiversity impact by retaining trees and maximising opportunities for enhancement and mitigation given the site’s general lack of landscape features and the lack of semi-natural habitats. Key areas for potential include: new natural and semi natural greenspace and the provision of hedges and hedgerow trees, particularly along the south/north westerly and south easterly facing boundaries to the open countryside. There is no significant geodiversity at this site - it is unlikely that a development will have an impact. As discussed in Objective 11, sufficient sustainable drainage areas would be expected to be provided to meet the developments needs. 7. To conserve, enhance and promote South 0 East Lincolnshire’s distinctive urban and No significant historic or culturally-significant features are likely to be affected by development of the site.