International Society of Environmental and Rural Development Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

International Society of Environmental and Rural Development Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability ISSN 2185-159X erd International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development Volume 5 Number 2 October 2014 International Society of Environmental and Rural Development Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability All articles and reports published in this journal were accepted through a peer-review process. However, most articles and reports published in this journal were presented at the International Conference on Environmental and Rural Development that was co-organized by United Nations University, Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability. IJERD IJERD – Environmental and Rural Development Rural and Environmental Vol. 5 No. Vol. 2 2 October 2014 IJERD – International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development erd International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development Official Journal of the International Society of Environmental and Rural Development Aims and Scope: The International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development, IJERD, is an interdisciplinary journal concerning environmental and rural development research in the education for sustainable development, ESD. The IJERD is devoted to publishing peer-reviewed research article, review article and technical report in the fields of environmental and rural development, such as education for sustainable rural development, rural development, environmental management or agricultural systems. Every article or report in IJERD must be accepted by at least 2 reviewers and an editorial member. The aims of IJERD are to publish the latest research development and achievements, to strengthen education systems, to promote cooperation in environmental and rural development and to contribute to the progress in sustainable development. The editorial board of this journal covers a variety of scientific disciplines. Thematic Areas: The following areas are envisioned in IJERD. Education for Sustainable Rural Development: Environmental Education, Food and Agricultural Education, Participatory Approach, Capacity Building, Community Empowerment, Agricultural Extension, etc. Rural Development: Marketing, Partnership, Value Added Product, Community Development, Access to Technology, Cultural Preservation, etc. Environmental Management: Bio-Diversity, Soil Degradation and Land Conservation, Water Quality Conservation, Deforestation and Sustainable Forest Management, Environmental Management, etc. Agricultural Systems: Organic Farming, Conservation Tillage, Mechanization, Irrigation and Drainage, Nutrient and Pest Management, Cattle Breeding, Agro-Forestry, Indigenous Technology, etc. Infrastructural Systems: Water Resource Development, Land Reclamation, Road Construction, etc. Editorial Board: Editor in Chief: Prof. Dr. Machito Mihara, Tokyo University of Agriculture / Institute of Environment Rehabilitation and Conservation, Japan Managing Editors: Dr. Jeeranuch Sakkhamduang, Association of Environmental and Rural Development, Thailand Dr. Julian Torillo, Jr., Bohol Island State University, Philippines Dr. Carlos Onan Tovar Mendoza, Honduras Embassy in Japan, Japan Editorial Advisory Board: Dr. Venkatachalam Anbumozhi, Asian Development Bank Institute, Japan Dr. Robert J. Farquharson, The University of Melbourne, Australia Prof. Dr. Keishiro Itagaki, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Japan Dr. Chuleemas Boonthai Iwai, Khon Kaen University, Thailand Prof. Dr. Arata Koga, University of Veterinary and Animal Science, Pakistan Prof. Dr. Robert J. Martin, University of New England, Australia Prof. Dr. Bunthan Ngo, Royal University of Agriculture, Cambodia Dr. Hiromu Okazawa, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Japan Prof. Dr. Salvador Catello, University of the Philippines, Philippines Dr. Rajendra P. Shrestha, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Prof. Dr. Murari Suvedi, Michigan State University, USA Prof. Dr. Mario T. Tabucanon, United Nations University, Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, Japan Dr. Vidhaya Trelo-Ges, Khon Kaen University, Thailand Editorial Secretariat: Dr. Aya Ikawa and Mr. Sergio Azael May Cuevas IJERD – International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development (2014) 5-2 Contents Perceptions of Rural Tourism Development Potential in South-Eastern Bosnia 1 Hamid El Bilali, Aleksandra Despotovic, Adriana Radosavac, Sinisa Berjan, Aziz Abouabdillah, Tamara Rodic and Dusan Petrovic The Flowering Capabilities of Three Water lily Hybrids 7 Purin Akkarakultron, Dowroong Watcharinrat and Tongmee Mosom Governance of Agricultural and Rural Development in Serbia: A Review 11 Sinisa Berjan, Hamid El Bilali, Aleksandar Stojanovic, Huanita Milutinovic, Aziz Abouabdillah, Dusanka Paspalj, Stefan Kocic and Jelena Petrovic Rural Livelihood Diversification in South-Eastern Bosnia: Influence of Household Financial 17 Management Sinisa Berjan, Miomir Jovanovic, Vesna Mrdalj, Miodrag Paspalj, Filip Matovic, Noureddin Driouech, Hamid El Bilali and Aziz Abouabdillah A Preliminary Survey of Insect Pests at the Community Forests of Khon Kaen Province, Thailand 23 Duangrat Thongphak and Siriporn Khongthawie Organic Food Production as a Development Opportunity for Serbia 28 Jelena Petrovic, Noureddin Driouech, Adriana Radosavac, Stefan Kocic, Aleksandar Stojanovic, Sinisa Berjan, Vesna Mrdalj and Hamid El Bilali Comparative Assessments of Ecosystem Services between Rural and Urban Areas 35 Makoto Ooba and Kiichiro Hayashi Engineering Properties of Adobe Brick for Earth Structures 41 Napat Sriwattanaprayoon Gas Chromatography with Vacuum-Assisted Sampling System in the Analysis of Hydrogen-Balanced 47 Nitrogen Gas Somporn Pleanjai, Yongyuth Seansuphan, Singto Sakulkhaemaruethai, Wannasiri Srevarit, Chawisa Pinsuwan and Thidarut Laochai Evaluation of Nitrate Pollution in River Water at Agricultural Watershed 51 Toshimi Muneoka, Yuri Yamazaki, Sachiyo Wakou, Masato Kimura and Osamu Tsuji Metals and Nutrient Seasonal Variations in the Namphong River NE Thailand and Land Use Practices 57 Tatiana Komarova, Chuleemas Boonthai Iwai, Atcharaporn Somparn, Natsima Tokhun and Barry Noller Assessment of Rice Assistance Program for Institutional Development in Selected Municipalities of 63 Bohol, Philippines Hermil Emelie T. Ocliasa and Jose T. Travero Evaluating Participation Level of Farmers in Project on Promoting Sustainable Farming Systems in 68 Samroung Commune of Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia Jun Fujihira and Machito Mihara i IJERD – International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development (2014) 5-2 Cheese in a Suck: Exploring History, Production Area and Production Process of a Typical 74 Herzegovinian Product Slavica Samardzic, Hamid El Bilali, Sabahudin Bajramovic, Vera Kanlic, Aleksandar Ostojic, Sinisa Berjan and Ana Savkovic In vitro Cultures and Colchicine-Induced Tetraploidy of Sundew (Drosera spatulata Labill.) 80 Piyavadee Charoenwattana Using of Para-rubber to Develop Properties of Concrete Block Mixed with Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Plastic 86 in Masonry Prachoom Khamput and Kittipong Suweero Fundamental Solutions to the Process of Labour Restructuring in Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia 93 Mardy Serey and Nguyen Phuc Tho Variation of Important Nutrients Proportion on Phytoplankton Distribution in Bang-tabun Bay, 100 Phetchaburi Province, Thailand Boontarika Thongdonphum, Shettapong Meksumpun, Charumas Meksumpun, Nissara Thawonsode and Banthita Sawasdee Public Participation on Water Resources Management in Lao PDR: Case Study Banhome Village, 105 Hadsayfong District Khambai Phunthavongsa, Chuleemas Boonthai Iwai and Naruemol Kaewjampa Potential of Native Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Isolated from the Rhizosphere of Economic Crops 110 and Vermicast in Northeast Thailand to Solubilize Insoluble Phosphates under in vitro Conditions Kiriya Sungthongwises, Chuleemas Boonthai Iwai, Anan Wongcharoen, Arunee Promkhambut and Didier Lesueur Effect of Storage Duration in the Quality of Vermicompost 116 Nattira Kleawklaharn and Chuleemas Boonthai Iwai The Effect of Heating on Vitamin E Decomposition in Edible Palm Oil 121 Nattawan Kuppithayanant, Pisit Hosap and Nuchtida Chinnawong Acute Toxicity of Tea Seed Cake on Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus (Bloch)) 126 Kittima Vanichkul, Visitsak Hamthanon and Thaworn Siripong Land Degradation Assessment in El Jicaral Village, Mixteca Region, Mexico 130 Sergio Azael May Cuevas and Machito Mihara Mega Construction in Panglao Island, Philippines: The Magnitude of the Possible Biodiversity Losses 137 Rumila C. Bullecer, Tomas D. Reyes Jr., Marina A. Labonite, Reizl P. Jose, Noel T. Lomosbog, Eunice Kenee A. Labonite, Agustin B. Ancog, Jose T. Travero and Bernardo A. Bautista Jr. ii IJERD – International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development (2014) 5-2 Research article erd Perceptions of Rural Tourism Development Potential in South-Eastern Bosnia HAMID EL BILALI* Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM-MAIB), Valenzano, Bari, Italy ALEKSANDRA DESPOTOVIC Biotechnical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro ADRIANA RADOSAVAC Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia SINISA BERJAN Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Email: [email protected] AZIZ ABOUABDILLAH National School of Agriculture, Meknès, Morocco TAMARA RODIC Business Economics Academy, Cacak, Serbia DUSAN PETROVIC Business Economics Academy, Cacak, Serbia Received 19 November 2013 Accepted 1 March 2014 (*Corresponding Author) Abstract About 61% of the Bosnian population lives in rural areas. Meanwhile almost 95% of the Republika
Recommended publications
  • Natural History of Japanese Birds
    Natural History of Japanese Birds Hiroyoshi Higuchi English text translated by Reiko Kurosawa HEIBONSHA 1 Copyright © 2014 by Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Reiko Kurosawa Typeset and designed by: Washisu Design Office Printed in Japan Heibonsha Limited, Publishers 3-29 Kanda Jimbocho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0051 Japan All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. The English text can be downloaded from the following website for free. http://www.heibonsha.co.jp/ 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1 The natural environment and birds of Japan 6 Chapter 2 Representative birds of Japan 11 Chapter 3 Abundant varieties of forest birds and water birds 13 Chapter 4 Four seasons of the satoyama 17 Chapter 5 Active life of urban birds 20 Chapter 6 Interesting ecological behavior of birds 24 Chapter 7 Bird migration — from where to where 28 Chapter 8 The present state of Japanese birds and their future 34 3 Natural History of Japanese Birds Preface [BOOK p.3] Japan is a beautiful country. The hills and dales are covered “satoyama”. When horsetail shoots come out and violets and with rich forest green, the river waters run clear and the moun- cherry blossoms bloom in spring, birds begin to sing and get tain ranges in the distance look hazy purple, which perfectly ready for reproduction. Summer visitors also start arriving in fits a Japanese expression of “Sanshi-suimei (purple mountains Japan one after another from the tropical regions to brighten and clear waters)”, describing great natural beauty.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid and Simple Species Identification of Cicada Exuviae
    insects Article Rapid and Simple Species Identification of Cicada Exuviae Using COI-Based SCAR Assay Pureum Noh, Wook Jin Kim, Jun-Ho Song , Inkyu Park , Goya Choi and Byeong Cheol Moon * Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju 58245, Korea; [email protected] (P.N.); [email protected] (W.J.K.); [email protected] (J.-H.S.); [email protected] (I.P.); [email protected] (G.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-61-338-7100 Received: 5 February 2020; Accepted: 4 March 2020; Published: 6 March 2020 Abstract: Cicadidae periostracum (CP), the medicinal name of cicada exuviae, is well-known insect-derived traditional medicine with various pharmacological effects, e.g., anticonvulsive, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and anticancer effects; it is also beneficial for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. For appropriate CP application, accurate species identification is essential. The Korean pharmacopoeia and the pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China define Cryptotympana atrata as the only authentic source of CP. Species identification of commercially distributed CP based on morphological features, however, is difficult because of the combined packaging of many cicada exuviae in markets, damage during distribution, and processing into powder form. DNA-based molecular markers are an excellent alternative to morphological detection. In this study, the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences of C. atrata, Meimuna opalifera, Platypleura kaempferi, and Hyalessa maculaticollis were analyzed. On the basis of sequence alignments, we developed sequence-characterized amplified-region (SCAR) markers for efficient species identification. These markers successfully discriminated C.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing Biodiverse Green Roofs for Japan: Arthropod and Colonizer Plant Diversity on Harappa and Biotope Roofs
    20182018 Green RoofsUrban and Naturalist Urban Biodiversity SpecialSpecial Issue No. Issue 1:16–38 No. 1 A. Nagase, Y. Yamada, T. Aoki, and M. Nomura URBAN NATURALIST Developing Biodiverse Green Roofs for Japan: Arthropod and Colonizer Plant Diversity on Harappa and Biotope Roofs Ayako Nagase1,*, Yoriyuki Yamada2, Tadataka Aoki2, and Masashi Nomura3 Abstract - Urban biodiversity is an important ecological goal that drives green-roof in- stallation. We studied 2 kinds of green roofs designed to optimize biodiversity benefits: the Harappa (extensive) roof and the Biotope (intensive) roof. The Harappa roof mimics vacant-lot vegetation. It is relatively inexpensive, is made from recycled materials, and features community participation in the processes of design, construction, and mainte- nance. The Biotope roof includes mainly native and host plant species for arthropods, as well as water features and stones to create a wide range of habitats. This study is the first to showcase the Harappa roof and to compare biodiversity on Harappa and Biotope roofs. Arthropod species richness was significantly greater on the Biotope roof. The Harappa roof had dynamic seasonal changes in vegetation and mainly provided habitats for grassland fauna. In contrast, the Biotope roof provided stable habitats for various arthropods. Herein, we outline a set of testable hypotheses for future comparison of these different types of green roofs aimed at supporting urban biodiversity. Introduction Rapid urban growth and associated anthropogenic environmental change have been identified as major threats to biodiversity at a global scale (Grimm et al. 2008, Güneralp and Seto 2013). Green roofs can partially compensate for the loss of green areas by replacing impervious rooftop surfaces and thus, contribute to urban biodiversity (Brenneisen 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • A List Ofjapanese Insect Collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H. Burger Preserved in Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands
    Bull. Kilakyushu Mia. Nat. Hist., 20: 81-143, pis. 3-9. March 31, 2001 A list ofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger preserved in Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands Part 3. Other Orders by Kyoichiro Ueda1 and Yutaka Yoshiyasu2 'Kilakyushu Museum and Institute of Natural History, 3-6-1 Nishihonmachi, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu 805-0061 Japan JLaboratory ofApplied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606-8522Japan (Received December 19, 2000) Von Siebold left Japan after the Siebold affair (1829) and his assistant H. Burger continued collecting. Burger sent four shipments of natural history material to Leiden (Yamaguchi, 1993: 79) and many insect collections were included in these (Holthuis & Sakai, 1970). As soon as our research began we found that the material collected by von Siebold and Burger had not always been kept separate, and that Burger's material often bore labels with "Japan" only. For example, de Haan (1842-1844) apparently dedicated the specific name of Decticvs biirgeri de Haan, 1843 (p. 214) to Burger, but the four "Cotypus" specimens of D. biirgeri only bear a small, square hand-written label "Japan" (PI. 5: Fig. B). De Haan indicated Burger's name as collector for Phasma (Acanthoderus) japonicum de Haan, 1842 (p. 135) too. With Blattella nipponica Asahina, 1963 we found a circular label with "Japan", the letter being underlined (Fig. 11). This characteristic style is fre quently found on labels among specimens of Orthoptera and related orders. Conocephalus crassiceps de Haan, 1843bears a circular label inscribed "BurgerJapan" (PI. 5: G), so we tentatively assign the specimens bearing those labels to either the Burger or Siebold collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Farmers and Forests: a Changing Phase in Northeast Thailand
    Southeast Asian Studies, Vo1.38, No.3, December 2000 Farmers and Forests: A Changing Phase in Northeast Thailand Buared PRACHAIYO * * The author was a forest ecologist at Khon Kaen Regional Forest Office of the Royal Forestry Department of Thailand, and joined CSEAS as a visiting research fellow from May 1995 to April 1996. On October 28, 1996 he passed away in Thailand. - 3 - 271 Contents Preface ( 5 ) 1. Introduction ( 6 ) 2. Northeast Thailand .. (14) 1. Area (14) 2. Farmers (22) 3. Forest (29) 4. l.and Utilization (38) 5. Paddy Fields (43) 3. Farmers' Use of Forest and Encroachment into the Forests (50) 1. Wood Products (50) 2. Non-wood Forest Products··············································...................................................... (53) 3. Forest Degradation (61) 4. Man and Forest Interaction (72) 1. Fuel-wood (72) 2. Community Forest (79) 3. Forest Conservation by the Farmers (92) 4. Trees on Paddy Fields (105) 5. Mitigation of Forest Degradation (122) 5. The Role of Forest in the Socio-economic Life of the Farmers (134) 1. Trees and Farmers (134) 2. Trees and Paddy Fields (137) 3. Farmers, Trees and Paddy Fields (138) 4. Trees and Home Economy of Farmers (141) 5. Farmers and Society (144) 6. Conclusion and Proposals (146) 1. Conclusion (146) 2. Recommendations (148) Bibliography . (153) Appendix I (157) Appendix II (176) 272 - 4 - Preface Writing a preface for this special paper by the late Mr. Buared Prachaiyo is a sorrowful task for me. This paper would have been his doctoral dissertation if he were alive. I met Mr. Buared for the first time on January 19, 1991 at Khon Kaen Regional Forest Office of Royal Forestry Department of Thailand, where he worked as a forest ecologist.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Farmers and Forests : a Changing Phase in Northeast Thailand
    Title Farmers and Forests : A Changing Phase in Northeast Thailand Author(s) Prachaiyo, Buared Citation 東南アジア研究 (2000), 38(3): 271-446 Issue Date 2000-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/56758 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vo1.38, No.3, December 2000 Farmers and Forests: A Changing Phase in Northeast Thailand Buared PRACHAIYO * * The author was a forest ecologist at Khon Kaen Regional Forest Office of the Royal Forestry Department of Thailand, and joined CSEAS as a visiting research fellow from May 1995 to April 1996. On October 28, 1996 he passed away in Thailand. - 3 - 271 Contents Preface ( 5 ) 1. Introduction ( 6 ) 2. Northeast Thailand .. (14) 1. Area (14) 2. Farmers (22) 3. Forest (29) 4. l.and Utilization (38) 5. Paddy Fields (43) 3. Farmers' Use of Forest and Encroachment into the Forests (50) 1. Wood Products (50) 2. Non-wood Forest Products··············································...................................................... (53) 3. Forest Degradation (61) 4. Man and Forest Interaction (72) 1. Fuel-wood (72) 2. Community Forest (79) 3. Forest Conservation by the Farmers (92) 4. Trees on Paddy Fields (105) 5. Mitigation of Forest Degradation (122) 5. The Role of Forest in the Socio-economic Life of the Farmers (134) 1. Trees and Farmers (134) 2. Trees and Paddy Fields (137) 3. Farmers, Trees and Paddy Fields (138) 4. Trees and Home Economy of Farmers (141) 5. Farmers and Society (144) 6. Conclusion and Proposals (146) 1. Conclusion (146) 2. Recommendations (148) Bibliography . (153) Appendix I (157) Appendix II (176) 272 - 4 - Preface Writing a preface for this special paper by the late Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing System of Sticky Corn : a Case Study at Nong Bua Sub-District, Ban Fang District, Khon Kaen Province, Northeast Thailand
    วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม การประชุมวิชาการระบบเกษตรแหงชาติ ครั้งที่ 8 31 Marketing System of Sticky Corn : A Case Study at Nong Bua Sub-District, Ban Fang District, Khon Kaen Province, Northeast Thailand Md. Shahidul Islam1* Chalee Gedgaew2 Shimul Mondal3 and Suchint Simaraks4 1 Senior Scientific Officer (SSO), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Patuakhali, Bangladesh-8600 2 Lecturer, Business Economics Program, Management Science Faculty, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Thailand-41000 3 Scientific Officer, BARI, Barind Station, Bangladesh-6206 4 Assoc. Professor, System Approaches in Agriculture Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Thailand-40002 *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] บทคัดยอ การศึกษานี้มีจุดมุงหมายเพื่อสรางความเขาใจที่ชัดเจนในระบบการตลาดของขาวโพดขาวเหนียวตำบลหนองบัว อำเภอ บานฝาง จังหวัดขอนแกน ซึ่งเกษตรกรในพื้นที่มีการปลูกขาวโพดขาวเหนียวมานานหลายป รวมทั้งมีการจัดการที่ดินที่เอื้อตอ การปลูกและไดขาวโพดฝกสดที่มีคุณภาพดีตอเนื่องตลอดทั้งป โดยรวบรวมขอมูลจากเกษตรกรผูปลูกขาวโพดขาวเหนียว, พอคาคนกลาง, พอคาขายสง, พอคาขายปลีก และผูบริโภค ดวยการใชแบบสัมภาษณกึ่งโครงสราง และการสังเกต แลวทำการ วิเคราะหทั้งขอมูลเชิงประจักษและเอกสารที่เกี่ยวของ ผลการศึกษาพบวา เกษตรกรสรางกลยุทธการตลาดดวยตนเองโดยการใช ชองทางการตลาดที่หลากหลาย กลาวคือ เกษตรกรผูปลูกขาวโพดจะขายผลผลิตที่ซุมรานคาริมทางดวยตนเอง ควบคูไปกับ การขายสงหรือขายปลีกที่ตลาดในตัวเมืองขอนแกน และตลาดในอำเภอใกลเคียง ตลอดจนขายผลผลิตใหกับพอคาคนกลางใน พื้นที่หรือนอกพื้นที่ โดยเกษตรกรจะขายผลผลิตที่เปนฝกสด หรือฝกตม หรือทั้งสองอยางซึ่งจะขึ้นอยูกับตลาดที่ขาย
    [Show full text]
  • Influence of Species, Sex, Age and Food on the Accumulation of Toxic Cadmium and Some Essential Metals in Auchenorrhynchous Homo
    Memoranda Soc.Fauna Flora Fennica80:49-68. 2004 Influenceof species,sex, age and food on the accumulation of toxic cadmium and someessential metals in AuchenorrhynchousHomoptera PekkaNuorteva, Martin Lodenius,Sumio Nagasawa*, Esa Tulisalo & Sirkka-LiisaNuorteva Nuorteva,P., Lodenius, M., Tulisalo,E, & Nuorteva,s.-L., Department o.f'Limnologt,and Environmental st:ienc'e,Hel.sinki Llniversity, PB 65, FI-000r4 Hetsinki IJniversitv\ Itlagttsawa,5.,I9-45 Utoosaka,Shimizu 421-0873, Japan occurrenceof toxiccd andthe essential, partly antagonistic metals Fe,zn,Mn andcu in the Homopteransuborderluc'henorrhynchawas studicd through AAS analyscs.22 spe- ciesfrom 5 familieswere analysed through 2 | 7 samplesincluding 4360 specimens.The main materialwas from theunpolluted Finnish SW archipelago,and was complerncnted with cicadas(cic'adidae) from a city gardenin Shimizu,Japan, and with leaflroppers (Tvphlocybidue)from parksof Helsinkicity, Finland. The lowestadult levels (below 0.2 I ppm) were found in the mesophyll-feedingTyphlocybidae, the highestlevels in the xy- lem-feedingcicadidae and,Cerc:opidcte. Avcrages as high as 5.5 and 3.6 ppm ppm/dwt occurredin Meimuna opali/bra andPhilaenus ,spuntarius respectively. A clear sexdiffer- enceexisted rn the cd levelsof cir:adidae(males 1.20-1 1.0 ppm; females0.06-0.51 ppm). The oppositesituation was presentfor two cercopidand two cicadellidspecies. During development,the Cd-levelsof Cicadettidaereached peak concentrationsin adults,typically in hemimetabolousinsects. In xylem-feedtngCerc.opitlae the peaklcvel occurred,howeveq at the end of thelarval stage and was extremely high (up to 30 3g ppm in total,33 ppm in Malpighiantubules and 180ppm in theintestine). The necessary repro- duction saving cd decreasein adults was accelerared,in Aphropl'roraalni througha changeof hostplant species.
    [Show full text]
  • Recurrent Symbiont Recruitment from Fungal Parasites in Cicadas
    Recurrent symbiont recruitment from fungal parasites in cicadas Yu Matsuuraa,b,1, Minoru Moriyamab, Piotr Łukasikc, Dan Vanderpoolc, Masahiko Tanahashib,d, Xian-Ying Mengb, John P. McCutcheonc, and Takema Fukatsub,e,f,1 aTropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 903-0213 Nishihara, Japan; bBioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 305-8566 Tsukuba, Japan; cDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812; dDepartment of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 30010 Hsinchu, Taiwan; eDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Tokyo, Japan; and fGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 305-8572 Tsukuba, Japan Edited by Nancy A. Moran, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, and approved May 10, 2018 (received for review February 23, 2018) Diverse insects are associated with ancient bacterial symbionts, Notably, such intimate host-symbiont associations certainly whose genomes have often suffered drastic reduction and de- entail stability and continuity on one hand, but, on the other generation. In extreme cases, such symbiont genomes seem almost hand, theoretical and empirical studies have shown that such unable to sustain the basic cellular functioning, which comprises an host-symbiont associations may potentially suffer instability and open question in the evolution of symbiosis. Here, we report an insect collapse in the long run (14, 15). In obligate and long-lasting group wherein an ancient symbiont lineage suffering massive symbiotic associations, the symbiont genomes tend to exhibit genome erosion has experienced recurrent extinction and replace- drastic size reductions and massive gene losses, which are driven ment by host-associated pathogenic microbes.
    [Show full text]
  • A Spatial Analysis of Liver Fluke Disease Distribution Using Gis in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand
    A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LIVER FLUKE DISEASE DISTRIBUTION USING GIS IN KHON KAEN PROVINCE, THAILAND Amonrat Sonsaa and Pipat Reungsanga,b a Department of Computer Science, KhonKaen University, KhonKaen 40002, Thailand; E-mail: [email protected] aDepartment of Computer Science, KhonKaen University, KhonKaen 40002, Thailand; bGroundwater Research Center, KhonKaen University, KhonKaen 40002, Thailand; E-mail:[email protected] KEY WORDS: GIS, liver fluke, spatial analysis, multiple regression analysis, Khon Kaen Abstract: Liver Fluke (Opisthorchis viverrini) disease remains a major public health concerning especially in the Northeast of Thailand. To understand how the disease spread out, the objectives of the study were to investigate the environmental factors influencing to the distribution, and to build a model using Multiple Regression Analysis with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) on environment and climate data. A number of patients information from from 2006 – 2011 including rainfall, soil, land use, altitude, and water body data were used to discover relationship among them. Analysis results will be verified with field surveys data to make sure that the relationship and the model are validated. Disease distribution maps will be created with the model that embedded within GIS software package. Therefore, with this study, predicted disease distribution map may help in identifying areas where vulnerability is high for decision-making and planning in order to prevent or control the spread out of the disease in the future. INTRODUCTION Liver Fluke disease remains a major public health concerning especially in the Northeast of Thailand. Because the disease is not expressed in the first and second stage. It affects on the economy and society development of Thailand both of the countryside and urban.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded Was the from 30 Https: M Resolution//Earthexplorer.Usgs.Gov Grid of the Shuttle
    water Article Watershed Prioritization of Kaeng Lawa Sub-Watershed, Khon Kaen Province Using the Morphometric and Land-Use Analysis: A Case Study of Heavy Flooding Caused by Tropical Storm Podul Katawut Waiyasusri 1 and Srilert Chotpantarat 2,3,* 1 Geography and Geo-Informatics Program, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Suan Suandha Rajabhat University, 1 U-Thong Nok Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300, Thailand; [email protected] 2 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 3 Research Unit Control of Emerging Micropollutants in Environment, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10300, Thailand * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 3 April 2020; Accepted: 28 May 2020; Published: 30 May 2020 Abstract: During 29–31 September 2019, tropical storm Podul moved into the Kaeng Lawa sub-watershed (KLs), the upstream area of the Chi watershed, causing the worst flooding in 40 years. This study was carried out to analyze the watershed characteristic (WC) variables and prioritize the risks of land-use patterns in KLs, Khon Kaen Province, using a watershed delineation approach. As a result of this study, of the 11 sub-watersheds in the Kaeng Lawa watershed, only KL03 and KL04 were deemed medium priority within their drainage and storage capacity systems. KL01, in the upstream sub-watershed, displayed very low priority. The pattern of land-use that appeared most in KL01 sub-watershed was deforestation, where the upper forest area appeared to show a 63% decrease from 2002 to 2017. The decreased forest area was replaced with agricultural area, for crops such as sugarcane and para-rubber, and fruit farms.
    [Show full text]
  • MALADIES SOUMISES AU RÈGLEMENT Notifications Received from 24 to 30 August 1979 — Notifications Reçues Du 24 Au 30 Août 1979 C Cases — Cas
    WklyEpidem. Rec.: No. 35 - 31 Aug. 1979 — 270 — Relevé èpldêtn. hebd.: N° 35 - 31 août 1979 CORRIGENDUM RECTIFICATIF WER 1978,53, No. 26, p. l96 — Table 2. Information on Countries REH 1978, 53, N° 26, p. 196 — Tableau 2. Informations sur le with Malaria Risk. risque de paludisme à l’intention des voyageurs internationaux. Delete all information regarding Turkey and replace by : Supprimer tous les renseignements concernant la Turquie et remplacer par: l 2 3 Turkey — Turquie ............................... Potential risk in the whole country (Black Sea coast, Anatolian 3-101 plateau, east of country: low risk); local health authorities to be consulted — Risque en puissance sur l’ensemble du pays (côte de la Mer Noire, le plateau anatolien, l’est du pays: peu de risque); autorités sanitaires locales à consulter. 1 Cukurova, Amikova plains-plaines: 15 March-mars — 15 October-octobre; 1 Eastern coast — Côte de la Mer Egée: 4-9. Samson Prov, (Black Sea coast — South-East-Sud-Est: 15 May-mai —-15 October-octobre. Côte de la Mer Noire): 6-9. REWARD US$ 1000 RÉCOMPENSE A reward has been established by the Director-General of Le Directeur général de l'OMS a institué une récompense à WHO for the first person who, in the period preceding final attribuer à la première personne qui, au cours de la période certification of global eradication, reports an active case of précédant la certification définitive de l’éradication mondiale, smallpox resulting from person-to-person transmission and signalerait un cas actif de variole résultant de la transmission confirmed by laboratory tests. d'un être humain à l'autre et confirmé par des essais de laboratoire.
    [Show full text]