Into the Future Making, Gender, Technology, & Religion from Adam to Androids & Galatea to Tomorrow’S Eve
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Into the Future Making, Gender, Technology, & Religion from Adam to Androids & Galatea to Tomorrow’s Eve Sam Gill University of Colorado - 2017 Into the Future 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Annotated Table of Contents ............................................................................................... 5 Thumbelina’s Severed Head ............................................................................................. 14 Little Green Sprout ............................................................................................................... 22 Fury Road ................................................................................................................................ 33 Garden of Making and UnmakinG .................................................................................... 43 Ava and the Ultimate Turing Test ................................................................................... 54 Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live? ........................................................................ 65 Falling in Love With “Her”: One Singular Sensation ................................................. 77 Made of Clay: Prometheus and Golem ........................................................................... 87 Gender Matters ...................................................................................................................... 92 Creepy Dollies or My Fair Ladies? ................................................................................. 100 I-Robot .................................................................................................................................... 111 Orphans of the Sky: Outside, Movement, & Corporeal Concepts ........................ 120 Violent Delights ................................................................................................................... 130 Robots & the End of Work: The Protestant Ethic & the Spirit of Capitalism ... 147 “Beam Me Up Scotty!” Corporeal Concepts & Posthuman ..................................... 154 The Matrix ............................................................................................................................. 161 Meet Me on the Holodeck! ............................................................................................... 173 ToolsRUs ................................................................................................................................ 183 Cyborg/Metahuman: Future of Gender & Religion ................................................. 192 Watson and the Jeopardy! Test: Machine LearninG ................................................ 204 It is bigger on the inside! TARDIS & Wormholes ..................................................... 216 Secret Hidden Horror ........................................................................................................ 224 Step Again Into the Forge ................................................................................................. 237 Song of Tomorrow’s Eve ................................................................................................... 241 Jesus Wept, Robots Can’t: Religion into the Future ................................................. 254 125,500 words Notes: Expand discussion of Eve in terms of A& E book. Importance of issues of guilt and shame. Of male/female hierarchy. Of knowledge of life and death, etc. How history of Judaeo/Christian has been developed around interpretations of Adam and Into the Future 3 Eve. How Eve is the more interesting figure (difference between Gen 1 and Gen 2, created at once or created from rib). Maybe around 242? Also Mary Wollstonecraft wrote about Eve in her famous treatise. Durer did definitive A&E in 1504. Adam based on Apollo. His print included a reference to his “making” as if he were present in the Garden. Eve was modeled as a composite on a number of models. Milton’s Paradise Lost attempted to follow Augusatine’s desire to take the A&E story literally. Not also that this book was the fundamental education of Frankenstein’s creature. Into the Future 4 Abstract Into the Future examines the broad significance of the current trends and accomplishments in technology (AI/robots) against the long history of the human imagination of making sentient beings. The aim is to enrich our understanding of the present as it is trending into the future against the richly relevant and surprisingly long past. Creatively considered and in some depth are a wide range of specific examples drawn especially from contemporary film and television but also from cosmology, ancient mythology, biblical literature, classical literature, folklore, evolution, popular culture, technology, and futurist studies. Core notions developed progressively throughout the book include: the fundamental importance of making in understanding technology; the essential religious and gendered foundation of the long history of making; evidence of the rising of a new female-based model (Tomorrow’s Eve) for making; the outlining of a new body-centered theory of harmony differing from the classic theories of Pythagoras and Kepler and how it might assist us into a rich future; the primacy of the self-moving organic body to conception and perception; the distinction and evaluation of the types of cyborgs or amalgams—metahumans—we are becoming; deliberation on the dawning of a post- human and post-religion era; the nature of violence as both constitutive of and a threat to humanity; and the assessment and interpretation of such technological markers as singularity, interface, bit Reality, AI, and robots as they interrelate with distinctively human intelligence, creativity, and emotions. A realistic assessment of the sobering possible perils of the current developments in technology is persistently balanced by optimistic prospects for the future. Into the Future is distinctive, in part, in its drawing on a wide range of resources demonstrating the indispensable interrelationship among these disparate materials. Science, technology, economics, and philosophy are seamlessly interwoven with history, gender, culture, religion, literature, pop culture, art, and film. Into the Future, written for general as well as academic readers, offers fascinating and provocative insights into who we are and where we are going. Sam Gill, Professor at the University of Colorado, is the author of many books and articles most recently Dancing Culture Religion. Recent work includes Into the Future: Making, Gender, Technology, and Religion from Adam to Androids & Galatea to Tomorrow’s Eve and Creative Encounters: Appreciating Difference; and How the Study of Religion Might Contribute. His research has engaged him in fieldwork in Africa, Australia, Indonesia, Latin America, and Native America. His current research is related to perception, conception, gesture/posture/prosthesis, movement, dancing, and body distinctively approached by integrating a wide range of academic and cultural perspectives as well as the experience he has acquired in his long career dancing and moving. Into the Future 5 Annotated Table of Contents Thumbelina’s Severed Head French philosopher Michel Serres’s 2012 Thumbelina reflects on the recent history of advancing technology as inspired by his observation of kids in a school yard all involved in texting. Serres invokes the image of decapitated Saint-Denis on Montmartre in Paris in 250 A.D. holding his own head in his hands as depicted by painter Leon bonnat. Serres recognizes that the school kids thumbing away at their devices seem also to have their heads in their hands. Of course, although they are texting, they also have instant access to almost all knowledge. The chapter surveys the distinctiveness of the present culture of technology and social media. It also discusses the current phase of development that emphasizes thumbs as a key point of interface. This prominence of thumb acuity is placed in the long view of the evolution of human distinctiveness in which the development of the human thumb plays a major role. This chapter seeks to establish the remarkable distinctiveness of the current explosion of electronic digital technology while framing it in the long patterns of history and even human evolution. This Janus approach will characterize this book. Little Green Sprout The presence of a “little green sprout” as a sign of hope (also nostalgia for the innocence of the Garden of Eden) in the dystopian films “WALL-E” (2008) and “Mad Max: Fury Road” (2015) raises the question of the nature of human making and serves as a reminder of the gendered associations with making and with living fecundity. This chapter focuses on making as a way of considering the distinctiveness of the contemporary interest in technological makings (male dominated) and their imagined/projected futurist trajectories. These futurist concerns are framed in the question of the makings from antiquity—Pygmalion, Prometheus, Genesis—to remind that the discourse is a deeply human and religious one that is ultimately based in such unanswerable questions as Who am I?. What is the nature of my being? Fury Road Pursuing a fuller exploration of “Mad Max: Fury Road” (2015) against a classical background—the