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Into Thin Air Thin Air is the nonfiction account of the tragic events of the spring of on Mt. Everest, which at Into Thin Air point was the deadliest climbing season in the history of the mountain. Jon Krakauera writer and amateur climber, is a client on the Adventure Consultants Into Thin Air expedition; he serves as the book's narrator. The story opens with Krakauer on the summit of Mt. Everest, too exhausted and delirious to care about his accomplishment. As he begins the painstaking descent back down the mountain, a storm forms and quickly worsens while many of his climbing teammates are still high on the summit. While he survives, the storm would eventually claim the lives of 8 climbers, with 4 more climbers dying in unrelated events that same season. The story then starts from the beginning with an account of the history of human exploration of Mt. Everest, stretching back to when it was first confirmed as the world's highest mountain. For years after that, climbers tried and failed to reach the summit, with many losing their lives in their attempts. Into Thin Air wasn't until that Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first men to summit the mountain, thereby becoming celebrities around the world. Their accomplishment sparked a new wave of interest in Mt. Everest, and by the s, guided expeditions to the summit became popular among amateur climbers who could afford the steep price tag. This led to widespread criticism about the over-commercialization of the mountain. Krakauer is offered an assignment to join one of these guided expedition and write about the phenomenon in Outside magazine, and although he worries about his ability to reach the summit, he can't resist the opportunity. As an amateur climber, summiting Mt. Everest has been a dream of his since childhood. Krakauer leaves his home in Seattle in late March and meets his teammates in Kathmandu, Nepal. Rob Hallthe leader Into Thin Air his Into Thin Air is Into Thin Air celebrated climber from New Zealand with an exceptional record of guiding clients to the summit of Mt. They are all amateur climbers with limited experience, and Krakauer worries about Into Thin Air such a challenging climb with strangers he doesn't know or trust. But this is the nature of guided expeditions, and he is reassured by Hall's leadership, along with Andy Harristhe team's senior guide. The trek begins in the village of Lukla, and the first stretch to Everest Base Camp is easy and pleasant. As the team hikes through local villages, Krakauer meets the Sherpa, an ethnic group indigenous to the Himalayan region of Nepal. As skilled climbers accustomed to life at high altitudes, the Sherpa are often hired as expedition guides, porters, and general staff, linking the region's economy to the seasonal influx of foreign climbers. The group is blessed by a Buddhist monk and passes by a renowned altitude sickness clinic in Pheriche before arriving in Lobuje, a Into Thin Air, crowded village. They are delayed there as Hall assists with a rescue operation higher on the mountain, causing Krakauer and other team members to Into Thin Air illnesses as a result. On April 8, the team reaches Everest Base Camp, a collection of tents and temporary structures at 17, feet Into Thin Air serves as the staging ground for summit bids. There, Krakauer meets Scott Fischera Into Thin Air and rival of Hall's who is leading an expedition under his young company, Mountain Madness. Krakauer reveals that Hall and Fischer competed to have him assigned to their respective expeditions, eager for the publicity that his Outside magazine article would generate. The team begins feeling the effects of Into Thin Air sickness--exhaustion, loss of appetite, and nausea--as Hall prepares a detailed plan to help their bodies acclimatize. Over the next month, they would prepare for the summit bid by doing short runs to progressively higher altitudes. Hall's Sherpa staff had set up Into Thin Air fully stocked camps ahead of time that would serve as intermediate stops, roughly every 2, feet between Base Camp and the summit. Krakauer struggles during their first run to Camp 1 through the Khumbu Icefall, a dangerous maze of unstable ice blocks and deep crevasses, but he still performs better than many of his teammates. He is concerned upon learning that many of them hadn't had a chance to properly train or break in new equipment before Into Thin Air on the expedition. But this is not unique to Krakauer's team: among the other expeditions on the mountain that season, an accident-prone Taiwanese team led by Makalu Gau and a dysfunctional South African team led by Ian Woodall are the biggest worries. Their presence on the mountain continues Mt. Everest's long history of attracting dreamers who are at best under-qualified to climb it. Back at Base Camp, Krakauer speaks with his wife, Into Thin Air, over the camp's satellite phone. He reveals that she never supported his decision to climb Everest and that his risky but unshakeable climbing hobby had put a serious strain on their marriage. On the team's second acclimation run, Krakauer introduces Ang Dorjethe expedition's lead climbing Sherpa who assists Hall and Harris with their guiding responsibilities. This event, along with two frozen Into Thin Air that Krakauer spots Into Thin Air the trail, leaves him increasingly anxious and unnerved about the task ahead. The team's final acclimatization run to Camp 3 is aborted due to dangerously cold temperatures, leading Lopsang Jangbu, the lead climbing Sherpa on Fischer's expedition, to worry that the climbers that season have done something to anger the spirit of Mt. Nevertheless, they make another attempt the next day, this time Into Thin Air. Krakauer worries that his presence on the expedition, and the threat of what his future article Into Thin Air expose, is adding unhealthy pressure on his guides and teammates to try and prove themselves. He begins to respect them more as he sees that each teammate, like himself, has a powerful drive and sense of purpose that has kept them going despite their inexperience and battered physical condition. Having completed the final run, Hall sets Into Thin Air 10 as their summit day, aiming to take advantage of a forecasted small Into Thin Air of good weather at the top. The team's summit bid begins from Base Camp on May 6, with Hall emphasizing the importance of putting judgement ahead of ambition, and setting a strict turnaround time of pm on summit day May 10 regardless of their progress. Early in the ascent Fischer looks uncharacteristically tired. Krakauer largely blames this on Anatoli Borukeev, Fischer's skilled but impatient senior guide who has been neglecting many of his responsibilities and leaving Fischer to pick up the slack. The guides hand supplemental oxygen canisters and masks to the clients at Camp 3 to help compensate for the dangerously low oxygen levels above 25, feet. This altitude marks the beginning of the "death zone," where the negative effects of thin air on the human body increase dramatically. At Camp 4, a fierce windstorm threatens to derail the summit bid; however, the wind subsides just in time, creating perfect summiting conditions. Krakauer's entire team of 8 clients departs camp for the summit, shortly followed by Fischer's team and Gau's team. In total, 33 climbers attempt the summit on May 10, leading to frustrating bottlenecks and slowing down the pace. Lopsang exhausts himself assisting Fischer's client Sandy Pittman and is unable to take his important position at the front of the line, while Hutchinson, Taske, and Kasischke reluctantly abandon the bid. Krakauer reaches the summit at 29, feet shortly after pm, ahead of most of the other climbers. He stops only briefly and feels no sense of awe or triumph, consumed instead by dread at the thought of descending back down the mountain. On the way down, it begins to snow and visibility quickly worsens. Krakauer's progress is extremely slow and painful, made worse by oxygen deprivation limiting his mental capacity. He runs into Weathers, standing still in the blizzard and nearly blind due to a severe eye condition. However, he leaves Weathers alone, confident that Hall's junior guide Mike Into Thin Air is shortly behind and can better assist him. Krakauer eventually reaches Camp 4 after pm with the blizzard still raging. He falls asleep in his tent thinking that the others made it back as well. The story returns to the summit to recount what actually happened to the rest of the group. At pm, already after the Into Thin Air turnaround time, all climbers except Fischer and Hansen have reached the Into Thin Air. Neil Beidleman, Fischer's junior guide, decides he can't wait for Fischer any longer Into Thin Air starts descending with 5 Mountain Madness clients. They eventually catch up to Groom, who is struggling to support both Namba and Weathers. Their combined group reaches Into Thin Air general area of Camp 4 around pm, but the blizzard is so intense by then that they can't locate the tents. Desperate and disoriented, they wander aimlessly before Beidleman decides they have no option but to huddle together and wait out the storm. Eventually the storm calms down enough for Beidleman and Groom to Into Thin Air the camp and send Boukreev to rescue the clients who were too weak to move. Weathers and Namba appear to be already dead when Bourkeev finds them, but by am he leads the rest to safety. The next morning, Krakauer is shocked to learn of the others' fates. The group at Camp 4 learns that Fischer is still missing and Hall is alive, stranded on the summit. Into Thin Air day before, Fischer didn't reach the summit until pm; at that time, he found Into Thin Air waiting for him and Hall waiting for Hansen. This group, along with Gau, quickly turns to Into Thin Air, but Hansen runs out of oxygen and is unable to move shortly afterwards. Hall radios Harris requesting emergency oxygen, and despite it being already pm, Harris turns and hikes back up the mountain to assist. Fischer and Gau, both extremely weak and without oxygen, stop descending around pm and tell their Sherpas to go ahead and summon a rescue party. No one hears from Hall until am the next day, when he radios Base Camp informing them that Into Thin Air and Into Thin Air are dead. Every expedition in the area is now Into Thin Air of the situation and takes turns trying to convince a weak and confused Hall to descend as fast as possible, to no avail. Base Camp patches Hall's pregnant wife through from New Zealand, who is the last person to speak with him. A Sherpa mission to rescue Fischer and Gau ends up only saving Gau after determining that Into Thin Air is beyond saving. A second mission to locate the bodies of Namba and Weathers finds them both still alive, albeit barely. They are also left behind after determining that they are beyond saving, and Beidleman gathers the remaining Mountain Madness clients to begin descending. Another expedition arrives at Camp 4 ready to assist as Weathers miraculously stumbles into camp half-blind and severely frostbitten, having regained consciousness after being left for dead. The next morning, May 12, Krakauer and his reaming teammates begin the long and dangerous descent. They reach Camp 2 in the afternoon, where a Nepali army helicopter is Into Thin Air to evacuate Weathers and Gau, both in critical condition. The rest of the Into Thin Air arrives at Base Into Thin Air the morning of May 13, and Krakauer immediately breaks down into tears. News of the tragedy has already spread around Into Thin Air world, and back in Kathmandu the survivors face swarms of reporters demanding to hear their story. When he finally returns to Seattle, Krakauer has a very difficult time working through his grief and guilt. While Kasischke and even Weathers, badly maimed by frostbite, are able to move on, many of the survivors struggle to find peace. The book closes with a discussion between Krakauer and Beidleman, who admits that he is still haunted by the memory of Namba and Into Thin Air himself for her death. The pages are not lined up with the one in my book. I'm sorry, books are published numerous times and page number will vary. You might want to use the chapter number as a reference to locate the quote in question. Upon resuming the climb, Krakauer soon finds Lopsang Sherpa vomiting from sheer exhaustion. Normally one of the strongest climbers on the mountain, Lopsang fell from the front of the line, where he would have been a key asset, as the day took a Into Thin Air study guide contains a biography of author Jon Krakauer, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Into Thin Air essays are academic essays for citation. These papers Into Thin Air written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Into Thin Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer. Into Thin Air (TV Movie ) - IMDb

Everest Disaster is a bestselling non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer. Krakauer's expedition was led by guide Rob Hall. Other groups were trying to summit on the same day, including one led by Scott Fischerwhose guiding agency, Mountain Madnesswas perceived as a competitor to Hall's agency, Adventure Consultants. Krakauer describes the events leading up to his eventual decision to participate Into Thin Air an Everest expedition in Maydespite having mostly given up Into Thin Air climbing years before. The expedition season recorded eight deaths, including that of Krakauer's guide Rob Hall. This was the third-highest recorded number of deaths on the mountain in a single day; the April Nepal earthquake caused the most at Krakauer, a journalist for the adventure magazine Outsidesaid initially his intention to climb Everest was purely professional. The original magazine story was to have Krakauer climb only to base campand report on the commercialization Into Thin Air the mountain. However, the idea of Everest reawakened his Into Thin Air desire to climb the mountain. Krakauer asked his editor to put off the story for a year so that he could train for a climb to the summit. From there, the book moves between events that take place on the mountain, and the unfolding tragedy, which takes place during the push to the summit. In the book, Krakauer alleges that essential safety methods adopted over the years by experienced guides on Everest are sometimes compromised by the competition between rival guiding agencies, in order to get their clients to the summit. Krakauer's recounting of certain aspects of the climb has generated criticism, both from some of the climb's participants and from renowned mountaineers Into Thin Air as Galen Rowell. Much of the disputed material centers on Krakauer's accounting of the actions of Russian climber and guide Anatoli Boukreev. An experienced high-altitude climber and guide for Scott Fischer, Boukreev descended the summit prior to his clients, ostensibly out of concern for their safety and in preparation for potential rescue efforts. Boukreev later mounted repeated solo rescue efforts, saving several lives. In his book, Krakauer acknowledged Boukreev's heroism in saving two climbers' lives, but questions his judgment, his decision to descend before clients, not using supplementary oxygen, his choices of gear on the Into Thin Air, and his interaction with clients. Boukreev provides a rebuttal to these allegations in his Into Thin Air The Climb. Galen Rowell criticized Krakauer's account, citing numerous inconsistencies in his narrative while observing that Krakauer Into Thin Air sleeping in his tent while Boukreev was rescuing other climbers. Rowell argued that Boukreev's actions were nothing short of heroic, and his judgment prescient: "[Boukreev] foresaw problems with clients nearing camp, noted five other guides on the peak [Everest], and positioned himself to be rested and hydrated enough to respond to an emergency. His heroism was not a fluke. The account has also been criticized for not informing the reader that the team members were receiving accurate daily weather forecasts and knew Into Thin Air the storm in advance. In Krakauer's paperback edition of Into Thin Airhe addresses some of the criticism in a lengthy postscript. Film rights for Into Thin Air were purchased by Sony almost immediately after the book's publication. The book and the film both contain the same strong editorial viewpoint regarding the fundamental causes of the tragedy, although the film differs sharply from the book in details regarding responsibility. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A account of The Mt. Everest disaster. This article is about the book by Jon Krakauer. For other uses, see Into Thin Air disambiguation. Books portal. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved A Day to Die For. UK: Mainstream Publishing. Into Thin Air. USA: Turtleback. Entertainment Weekly. Into Thin Air 23 November Retrieved 17 January Retrieved 20 September Jon Krakauer. Mount Everest. Khumbutse Lhotse Lingtren Nuptse Pumori. List of Mount Into Thin Air records Times to the summit 20th-century summiters. Categories : Mountaineering books Mount Everest in fiction non-fiction books Villard imprint books Books about survival skills Books adapted into films. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View Into Thin Air. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Hardcover edition. English, ChineseJapanese. Into the Wild. Under the Banner of Heaven. Into Thin Air - Wikipedia

Jon Krakauer, author and mountain climber, is hired by Outside Magazine to write an article about the commercialism on Mount Everest. Krakauer decides he wants to climb the mountain, and joins the most disastrous Everest expedition in history. Krakauer joins the climbing service called Adventure Consultants, guided by Rob Hall. The guide service is intended to speed up the acclimatization process and guide the climbers successfully to the summit of Mount Everest. After spending weeks at Base Camp, the group makes a number of trips up to the other Into Thin Air to speed up the acclimatization process. In the beginning of May, the gr oup makes a summit push. Throughout the climb, Krakauer details his teammates, Into Thin Air guides and other expeditions on the mountain. He tries to piece together a continuous timeline of the events that take place in the weeks they are on the mountain. All of the clients have difficulty adjusting to the altitude, tiring easily, Into Thin Air weight and moving slowly. The climbers' experience in mountain climbing and at high altitudes varies—some of them are quite qualified, others very inexperienced and highly reliant on Into Thin Air guides. Despite a number of mishaps, the first death does not actually occur until Chapter From that point on, though, death is something all the climbers become familiar with. The actual summit push is when everything begins to fall apart. Rob Hall appoints a pm turn-around time, meaning that Into Thin Air who has not actually reached the summit by then must turn around, no matter Into Thin Air close he or she is. That day, only Krakauer and a few other climbers make it to the top before pm. Members of his group reach the top as late as pm—the turn around time is not enforced. Among the later arrivals to the top is Rob Hall and another member, Doug Hansen. They arrive jus t behind another climbing group guided by Scott Fischer. A storm hits the summit that afternoon, and Krakauer catches only the tail end of it before he successfully reaches the refuse of Camp Four. Krakauer is well ahead of most of his teammates and has no idea what lies in store for them. Hall and Hansen get stranded. Hansen runs out of supplemental oxygen and cannot continue. Another group gets lost in the blizzard and later, an assistant guide rescues all but two of them. The remaining Into Thin Air are left, presumably dead. Fischer also gets stranded, and when he is finally found, he is dead. Hansen dies and one of Hall's Sherpas tries to rescue Hall, but cannot climb high enough. A guide assistant dies trying to rescue Hall and Hansen. One of the two clients left for dead, Beck Weathers, actually makes it back to camp and miraculously survives the ordeal. He eventually undergoes Into Thin Air number of amputation and surgeries for his injuries. All told, a dozen people die on Everest that season, a nd Krakauer, originally there to report on the business of taking people up the mountain, cannot forget what he sees there. After Krakauer publishes his article, he writes this book Into Thin Air he feels he has more to say. He has done extensive research and conducted interviews with all of the survivors, and has information that he didn't have at the time he wrote the article. His opinion is that the events that happened on the mountain deserve to be told in a thorough and accurate a manner and possible. He spends a considerable amount of time reflecting on what happened and how it has changed his life forever. Krakauer struggles with survivor's guilt and a redefined view on mortality and addresses questions about events on the mountain that perhaps don't have answers. Krakauer acknowledges and apologizes for any pain or anger his book might arose in Into Thin Air friends and families of vi ctims, but is undeterred from detailing the events, be they heroic, selfish or tragic. Election Day is November 3rd! Make sure your voice is heard. Themes Motifs Symbols Key Facts. Important Quotations Explained. Summary Plot Overview. Next section Chapter 1. Popular pages: Into Thin Air. Take a Study Break.