A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963 Western Europe First Supplement

A UPA Collection

from

Cover: Map of Europe courtesy of the Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook.

National Security Files General Editor George C. Herring

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963 Western Europe First Supplement

Guide by Dan Elasky

A UPA Collection from

7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Western Europe. First supplement [microform] / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels ; 35 mm. –– (National security files) “Microfilmed from the holdings of the John F. Kennedy Library, , Massachusetts.” Accompanied by a printed guide, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of the John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Western Europe. First supplement ISBN 1-55655-881-3 1. ––Foreign relations––Europe, Western––Sources. 2. Europe, Western ––Foreign relations––United States––Sources. 3. United States––Foreign relations––1963–1969–– Sources. 4. National security––United States––History––Sources. 5. Western Europe––Foreign relations––1945–1989. I. Lester, Robert. II. John F. Kennedy Library. III. University Publications of America (Firm) IV. Series. Microfilm XXXXX 327.7304––dc22 2008063101

Copyright © 2009 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-881-3.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Scope and Content Note ...... vii Source Note...... xiii Editorial Note...... xiii Collection-level Terms...... xiii Abbreviations...... xiv

Reel Index

Reel 1 , General ...... 1 , General...... 1

Reel 2 Belgium, General cont...... 4 Belgium, Subjects...... 4 , General ...... 5

Reel 3 Canada, General cont...... 7

Reel 4 Canada, General cont...... 10 Canada, Subjects...... 10 Denmark, General ...... 13 , General...... 14

Reel 5 Finland, General cont...... 14 Finland, Subjects ...... 15 , General ...... 15 France, Subjects...... 20

Reels 6–8 Germany, General...... 23

Reel 9 Germany, General cont...... 29 Germany, Subjects ...... 31

Reels 10–11 Germany, Subjects cont...... 32

iii Reel 12 Germany, Subjects cont...... 36 , General...... 38

Reels 13–14 Berlin, General cont...... 43

Reel 15 Berlin, General cont...... 48 Berlin, Subjects...... 49

Reels 16–27 Berlin, Subjects cont...... 51

Reel 28 Berlin, Subjects cont...... 80 , General...... 81

Reel 29 Greece, Subjects...... 82 Iceland, General ...... 83 , General...... 83 , General ...... 83 Italy, Subjects...... 87

Reel 30 Italy, Subjects cont...... 88 Lichtenstein, General ...... 90 , General ...... 90

Reel 31 Luxembourg, Subjects...... 91 , General ...... 91 Monaco, General...... 91 Netherlands, General ...... 92 , General ...... 93 Norway, General...... 93 Norway, Subjects ...... 93 , General ...... 94 Portugal, Subjects...... 95 , General ...... 96

Reel 32 Spain, General cont...... 97 Sweden, General...... 100 , General...... 101

Reel 33 , General...... 102 United Kingdom, Subjects ...... 110

iv Reel 34 United Kingdom, Subjects cont...... 112

Reel 35 United Kingdom, Subjects cont...... 116 Vatican, General...... 118 Vatican, Subjects ...... 118

Principal Correspondents Index ...... 119 Subject Index ...... 126

v

SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963, Western Europe, First Supplement brings together a large number of recently released documents on political, economic, and military developments in Western Europe. The emphasis of the documents is on U.S. relations with each country, as well as Kennedy administration policies designed to help strengthen European security and achieve U.S. foreign policy objectives. The material is organized into separate sections for each of twenty-five countries, including Canada and the Vatican. Each section contains some or all of the following types of documents: diplomatic cables, military and intelligence reports, White House–State Department letters and notes, memoranda of White House conversations, political and economic assessments, newspaper articles and editorials, contingency plans, and personal communications between European leaders and President Kennedy or other administration officials. The documents in this collection introduce readers to high-level officials of the U.S. Department of State during the Kennedy administration, notably , secretary of state, as well as assistant secretaries, ambassadors, and high-ranking officials including George M. Ball, Foy D. Kohler, Charles E. Bohlen, Martin J. Hillenbrand, James M. Gavin, Adlai E. Stevenson, John Kenneth Galbraith, Thomas K. Finletter, Walter C. Dowling, Llewellyn E. Thompson, and David K. E. Bruce. In addition, the collection contains valuable documentation by, or about, White House officials McGeorge Bundy, Carl Kaysen, Walt W. Rostow, Robert W. Komer, David Klein, Maxwell D. Taylor, and Lucius D. Clay Jr.; Vice President Lyndon Baines Johnson; and other cabinet secretaries and officials including Robert S. McNamara, C. Douglas Dillon, George M. Ball, Roswell Gilpatric, and Paul H. Nitze. Foreign heads of state and diplomats receive substantial coverage as well, including , Harold Wilson, , , , , Maurice Couve de Murville, Bruno Kreiski, , Lester Pearson, Paul- Henri Spaak, Urho Kekkonen, Amintore Fanfani, Constantine Caramanlis, Nikita S. Khrushchev, Andrei Gromyko, and . The following discussion summarizes the major issues and topics covered in the country sections within the collection. Many country sections include documents articulating the nation’s views on the Berlin Crisis, its stance on the limited test ban agreement, its reactions to the Cuban Missile Crisis, and its general concerns over East-West relations and the . For Austria, coverage includes neutrality policy and national security issues. For Belgium, documents cover Congo policy, its role in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), foreign trade, and European unification. Canada material includes U.S. mutual defense activities, NATO role, political conditions and elections, President Kennedy’s visit, environmental affairs, and foreign economic relations including wheat sales to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Denmark documents cover defense policy, NATO role, and proposed European Economic Community (EEC) membership. Finland documents focus on USSR pressure, as well as foreign economic relations and the U.S. visit by Finnish President Urho Kekkonen. The collection’s material on France covers a variety of topics including nuclear weapons acquisition, Algerian affairs, European economic relations including opposition to membership of the United Kingdom (UK) in the EEC, elections, the withdrawal of French naval forces from NATO command, and the domestic and international involvements and views of President de Gaulle, including his meetings with foreign heads of state and his important letters to and from President Kennedy.

vii The section on Greece focuses on U.S. military and economic aid, as well as on the resignation of Prime Minister Caramanlis and the election of George Papandreou. With respect to Italy, the collection includes important discussions of domestic political conditions, the country’s role in NATO, European economic integration, U.S. military aid, and USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and on nuclear testing. The collection’s material on the Netherlands includes topics such as the Dutch-Indonesian dispute over New , as well as European economic integration and Netherlands airline service to the United States. The Kennedy administration’s dealings with Portugal centered around the country’s difficulties with its independence-seeking colony , and Portugal’s attempt to induce—many would say blackmail—the United States into supporting its colonial policies by stalling negotiations on the renewal of basing rights for the key U.S. base in Portugal’s Azores. The collection’s material on Spain focuses on U.S. military base arrangements, the -Spain dispute over Spanish Sahara, Spanish political conditions, Spain’s role in NATO and European security, and the planning of the eventual succession to the regime of . The collection includes a large body of documentation on U.S.–UK relations. The section covers a variety of important issues. Perhaps the most important, from the UK’s point of view, was the country’s attempt to gain membership in the EEC—the “Common Market”—and the thinly veiled opposition to this effort by France’s President de Gaulle and, to a lesser extent, by Konrad Adenauer, chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, aka ) . A number of documents provide fascinating glimpses into UK political conditions, especially the maneuverings by politicians and parties in connection with the choice of a successor to Harold Macmillan. Several documents show the somewhat wary attitude that administration officials had toward UK opposition leader Harold Wilson, whom key officials including McGeorge Bundy viewed as perhaps valuing personal ambition over principle. The UK section includes illuminating discussions on U.S.-UK disagreements in some key policy areas, including USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin, as well as on nuclear testing; the Cuban Missile Crisis; Communist admission to the and the fate of Taiwan; European security and NATO; agricultural trade policies; and U.S. and UK involvement in the conflicts in Southeast Asia and the Congo. These disagreements are debated in the memoranda of conversations between Macmillan and Kennedy during their face-to-face meetings, as well as through the large body of correspondence that Kennedy carried on with the British leader. The tone of these letters suggests that Kennedy placed great weight on his counterpart’s advice and arguments, often appearing to modify his views to accommodate Macmillan’s positions. Finally, the section on the Vatican includes interesting documents whose authors assess Pope John XXIII’s liberal and ecumenical reforms, and analyze what they view as the Pope’s effort to improve relations with Communist countries.

Germany and Berlin The geopolitical centerpiece of this collection and, in many ways, of Europe during the early is Germany and its capital, Berlin. The division of Germany and Berlin among the four victors of the Second World War was frozen in time by the onset of the cold war. The FRG comprised the occupation sectors of the three Western powers—the United States, UK, and France,—while the sector under the control of the USSR became the German Democratic Republic (GDR, aka ). remained under Western control, but it was located deep inside GDR territory, and that made its protection from Communist takeover a constant challenge for the Western powers. On , 1958, USSR Premier Khrushchev issued an ultimatum in which he demanded that the United States, UK, and France withdraw their occupation forces from West Berlin within six months. This ultimatum sparked a three-year crisis over the future of the city of Berlin that culminated in 1961 with the building of the . After Kennedy came into office in , he decided to meet with Khrushchev to try to reach common ground on Southeast Asia, Berlin, nuclear arms, and other pressing issues. At a summit in , Switzerland, in , the two men laid the groundwork for talks on ,

viii but they could not agree on Berlin. Khrushchev refused to consider any compromises, and Kennedy was by his own admission put on the defensive by the USSR leader’s aggressiveness and confidence. After the , the brashly imperious Khrushchev again delivered an ultimatum to the Western allies that basically stated: withdraw from Berlin in six months or I will sign a separate peace treaty with the GDR, and you will have to deal directly with them. Kennedy responded with a dramatic mobilization of 150,000 reservists, in preparation for a military defense of Western rights in Berlin. Meanwhile, a steady stream of refugees, desperate to escape from political repression and economic squalor, crossed from East to West Berlin each month. Determined to stop the outflow, Khrushchev authorized Walter Ulbricht, chairman of the GDR, to erect a barrier at the East-West border. The Berlin Wall, a barbed-wire fence at first, but soon replaced by concrete walls and guard towers, appeared on the morning of August 13, 1961. The Wall, the most important symbol of the cold war in Europe, provides the iconic and often the actual setting for much of the collection’s material on the East-West confrontation. When neither the United States nor the other occupation allies issued a strong protest against the closing of the border, West Berliners, led by Mayor Brandt, expressed profound shock. Fueled by rumors allegedly spread by Ulbricht operatives, a suspicion grew that the United States and its allies knew about the border closing in advance and had given it their tacit assent. Significant materials in this collection document the repeated efforts by U.S. diplomats and President Kennedy himself to reassure the West Berliners that the Western allies had no intention of selling out their city to the Communists. The Wall affected more than civilian access. Members of the Volkspolizei, the GDR national police force (commonly referred to by Westerners as Vopos) began and maintained regular harassment of U.S., UK, and French military officials who wished to cross to . The Western powers legally asserted the right of free passage of their military forces between the zones. Many collection documents describe the actions and reactions, protests and counterprotests by officials on both sides. The Western allies retaliated against these encroachments on their occupation rights by imposing measures to harass USSR officials and military officers who wished to visit the Soviet War Memorial in West Berlin. The collection provides detailed documentation of a major debate that arose within the Kennedy administration, as Secretary Rusk and the USSR experts in the State Department warned against a too tough Allied line in the confrontations, believing that it could quickly escalate into major combat or even nuclear war. On the other side were hawks like General Maxwell D. Taylor and, especially, General Lucius D. Clay, who became Kennedy’s personal representative in Berlin in the fall of 1961. The collection presents Clay’s long series of letters and cables to Dean Rusk and the president, demanding that he be allowed to vigorously resist the Communist access restrictions and harassments. Clay argued that if the Western allies capitulated too easily or predictably, it would devastate the morale of West Berlin by destroying the belief that the United States was unswerving in its determination to hold West Berlin. Throughout the Kennedy years, and probably back to 1945, Berliners reacted keenly to any action—or to the absence of an expected action—by the West that seemed to the populace to indicate a wavering of Allied resolve. U.S. Ambassador Walter C. Dowling wrote to Rusk of the “hypersensitive German nerves about Berlin and the predilection toward finding hidden and double meanings in everything pertaining to Berlin and the German question” (Reel 12, Frame 0811). The confrontation over Allied access came to a head during the famous U.S.-USSR tank confrontation on –28, 1961, at the Friedrichstrasse “Checkpoint Charlie.” After this standoff, the crisis at the Wall subsided, but another hot spot was about to flare up: the air corridors between the FRG and Berlin. On , 1962, USSR air controllers and pilots began to interfere with both military and civilian air access to Berlin through measures such as reserving flight corridors for USSR aircraft, dropping radar-jamming chaff, and flying USSR fighter jets dangerously close to Western aircraft. A large number of collection documents show the intense diplomatic maneuvering and military contingency planning that the Kennedy administration conducted to answer this new

ix threat to Berlin access, as well as one that appeared the following year: USSR attempts to disrupt Allied military traffic on the Autobahn moving from the FRG toward Berlin. Allied convoys would be held up for hours as U.S. and USSR authorities argued over rules, which the USSR seemed to be constantly changing, as in the following rules-of-the-day message from a USSR to a U.S. official: “Columns consisting of less than five vehicles are processed through without advance notice. American troops traveling in the vehicles dismount and line up for verification. In this connection, the senior officer is allowed to leave two men with each vehicle as guards. Verification of personnel is allowed in vehicles if sum total does not exceed an average of two or three men per vehicle not including drivers. In this case, verification can be made with tailgates down or with tailgates up if a count is then possible” (Reel 16, Frame 1121). Preserving Allied military and civilian access to West Berlin, and between West and East Berlin, constituted one of President Kennedy’s “three essentials,” the conditions over which he declared that the United States would fight. The other two were the freedom of West Berlin and the maintenance of Allied occupation rights in West Berlin. At the same time, Khrushchev, as well as Ulbricht, wanted to do away with the Western allies’ claims on Berlin and turn it into a “free city” that the West feared would quickly fall under the domination of the GDR’s totalitarian rule. Neither side wanted to go to war over Berlin, so the USSR and the Western powers, led by the United States, began a long-running series of negotiations to attempt to solve the Berlin Crisis or, at the least, to reach a modus vivendi which would enable all parties to live with something like the current conditions indefinitely. Many important collection documents follow the intense back-and-forth among U.S., French, UK, and FRG leaders to negotiate with the USSR as well as with each other, or at least to lay the groundwork for negotiations. Memoranda of conversations provide detailed accounts of these talks. Major sticking points included the Western allies’ determined avoidance of any action or language that might imply, let alone specify, recognition of the GDR regime; and the USSR’s requirement for a peace conference that would recognize the GDR by signing a peace treaty with the Ulbricht regime. Many document authors, U.S. and other, speculate as to whether Khrushchev would follow through on his stated promise to sign a USSR-GDR peace treaty, and later try to identify the reasons that he kept putting it off. The diplomats must have felt that everything was on the line every minute. As one reads the record of diplomacy during the Berlin Crisis, one receives the strong impression that every speech, every phrase and nuance, and every facial expression and gesture was charged with meaning, whether intended or unintended. As an example, in a 1963 cable to U.S. Ambassador Dowling, Secretary of State Rusk instructs: “The following letter from the President to Chancellor Adenauer should be delivered in the course of business Thursday, but without giving the impression that it is being delivered with special haste in connection with the meeting between the Chancellor and de Gaulle” (Reel 9, Frame 0562). Other important Berlin-related material in the collection includes correspondence between Adenauer, Brandt, and de Gaulle with Kennedy or with each other; Berlin commandants’ relations, including the termination of the USSR commandant’s office; Adenauer’s rejection of Kennedy’s proposal of direct USSR–FRG talks on Berlin; long expostulations by Ulbricht on the glories of Marxism-Leninism and the roaring success of the GDR; escapes from East Berlin through tunnels; shootings of would-be refugees and other attacks by the GDR Vopos; mass protests against the Wall by West Berliners; Berlin’s economy; and the implications of the Cuban Missile Crisis for Berlin. President Kennedy viewed Khrushchev’s aim in basing nuclear missiles on as, primarily, to put overwhelming pressure on the United States to accede to his demands on Berlin, Germany, and elsewhere. Both men knew that the United States did not yet have a defense against these missiles and that, launched from Cuba, they could reach Washington. Khrushchev’s agreement to withdraw the missiles, as well as the fact that he made no moves on Berlin during or after the crisis, is the focus of a number of documents whose authors correctly sensed that Kennedy’s successful diplomacy, backed by military might, marked a turning point in U.S.-USSR relations. Before the crisis, Kennedy had offered major concessions on Berlin to get Khrushchev to negotiate, and the Russian had turned him down, saying that he wanted even more concessions. After the crisis, the diplomatic cables

x between Bonn and Berlin and Washington were markedly more confident, and Kennedy was no longer willing to offer the major inducements he had before the missile crisis. In one of the collection’s most important top-secret documents, Kennedy describes the strategic decision-making process he had just gone through during the crisis (Reel 11, Frame 0786). The Kennedy administration dealt with a number of policy issues with the FRG that did not solely or primarily focus on the Berlin Crisis. FRG politics constituted a subject of great interest to administration officials, who wanted Germany to become a strong ally of the West, a part of a unified Western Europe, and a democracy. U.S. officials reacted with concern whenever influential German voices seemed to espouse a too-close relationship with France and de Gaulle, a resurgence of Nazi-style right-wing militarism, or overtures to the USSR. The figure of greatest importance was, of course, Adenauer, but Ludwig Erhard, Gerhard Schroeder, Heinrich von Brentano, Karl Karstens, Franz-Josef Strauss, Kai-Uwe von Hassel, Wilhelm C. Grewe, and Brandt also played major roles in German politics. The collection includes a number of perceptive analyses of these men, their parties, and German public opinion. Researchers may find that the difficult relationship between Kennedy and Adenauer, displayed in their quite cordial yet obviously strained correspondence as well as in candid assessments by advisers like McGeorge Bundy, is especially interesting. In other areas with substantial collection materials, Washington officials and U.S. diplomats abroad attempted to persuade the FRG and France—Adenauer and de Gaulle—to smooth the way for the UK’s admission to the EEC without real success (the UK did become a member in 1973). Trade relations, especially trade credits, between the GDR and FRG is a recurring topic, as is the attempt by the GDR to impose passport and visa requirements on visitors from the West. Documents with both diplomatic and military authors devote considerable attention to the establishment of a multilateral nuclear force for NATO, with missiles on submarines and surface vessels operating with multinational crews including West Germans (this concept was later dropped by the Johnson administration). Finally, the collection includes extensive documentation of the several visits of Adenauer to Washington, as well as visits by other leaders such as Erhard, Brandt, Strauss, and Schroeder. Overall, from a perusal of the documents in this collection, researchers might draw a number of conclusions. One, certainly, is that European leaders and their populations had high hopes for President Kennedy and his administration. In the FRG and Berlin, especially, people seemed to see in the youthful president a ray of hope for a free, democratic future. Another conclusion is that everyone in Europe, the United States, and probably the world took the threat of U.S.-USSR nuclear war with dead seriousness. The threat surely loomed in the foreground or background of many foreign policy decisions. A third conclusion is that the language used by a diplomat in communicating with a foreign country counterpart is normally proper, cordial, complimentary, and restrained. But the same diplomat discussing the same counterpart with his own colleagues can be coarse, contemptuous, even profane. Or a subordinate might try to help his chief save face after a humiliation. Thus Dean Rusk and others in the State Department and White House could state to the press or to U.S. diplomats around the globe that President Kennedy had stood toe-to-toe with Khrushchev in in June 1961, displaying cool, confident firmness in defending U.S. and Western positions. The president told a different story. In a private remark to advisers, Kennedy said of Khrushchev, “He just beat the hell out of me.”1 Related collections published by LexisNexis include The John F. Kennedy National Security Files: , First Supplement; The Documentary History of the John F. Kennedy Presidency,Vol. 7: JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis: Showdown, September–, Vol. 12: Cuban Missile Crisis, –, and Vol. 15: The 1961 Vienna Meeting with Khrushchev; U.S. State Department Office of the Executive Secretariat, Crisis Files, Part 1: The Berlin Crisis, 1957– 1963; Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files, Federal Republic of Germany: Foreign Affairs, 1955–1959 and 1960–; Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files, Federal Republic of Germany: Subject-Numeric Files, –1966, Part I: Political, Governmental, and National Defense Affairs and Part II: Social, Economic, and Industrial Affairs; Confidential U.S. State

xi Department Central Files, Germany: Internal and Foreign Affairs, 1955–1959 and 1960–January 1963; Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files, Germany: Subject-Numeric Files, February 1963–1966, Part I: Political, Governmental, and National Defense Affairs; and Peace Studies: Documents on Disarmament, 1945–1982.

Endnote 1. R. Beschloss, The Crisis Years: Kennedy and Khrushchev, 1961–1963 (: Edward Burlingam Books, 1991), 211.

xii SOURCE NOTE

The documents reproduced in this microfilm publication are donated historical materials from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Countries, in the custody of the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts. The donors have dedicated their literary rights to the public.

EDITORIAL NOTE

LexisNexis has microfilmed in their entirety all National Security Files (NSF) “Country Files” documents that were declassified, sanitized, or unclassified as of January 2001 for Western Europe. There are individual documents and folders of documents that remain classified and or unprocessed; LexisNexis has included in this NSF microfilm publication the “Document Withdrawal Sheets” for each folder. These withdrawal sheets itemize documents that have been withdrawn from the folders, due to either national security or privacy restrictions, by the staff of the John F. Kennedy Library.

COLLECTION-LEVEL TERMS

The following terms apply to most or all of the documents in the collection and thus do not appear in either the Reel Index or Subject Index.

Europe National defense Foreign relations Officials International relations Western Europe John F. Kennedy

xiii ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations appear in this guide.

BASC Berlin Air Safety Center CIA Central Intelligence Agency EEC European Economic Community FRG Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) GDR German Democratic Republic (East Germany) NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization OAS Organization of American States UK United Kingdom UN United Nations USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

xiv REEL INDEX

Following is a list of folders that compose The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963, Western Europe, First Supplement. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame number at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title. Substantive issues are highlighted under the appropriate category. Within each category, substantive issues are listed in the order in which they appear on the film, and each one is listed only once per folder.

Reel 1 Frame No. Austria, General

0001 –. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Austrian relations, including Austrian ties to EEC and Soviet Bloc, and U.S. defense loans. Subject Terms: Travel; Communism and communist parties; Neutrality; Foreign economic relations; Military assistance. Geographic Place Names: Austria; USSR; Italy. Persons as Subjects: Alfons Gorbach; Bruno Kreisky; Karl Schleinzer. Organization Names: EEC. Principal Correspondents: H. Freeman Matthews; Hans Thirring. Content Notes: “Austria: Department of State Guidelines for Policy and Operations” (Frame 0035). Dates: April 1961–May 1962. 0131 – and undated. Descriptive Title: Austrian neutrality and defense. Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Travel; Foreign economic relations; Neutrality; Military assistance; Missiles; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Austria; USSR; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Bruno Kreisky; Alfons Gorbach; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC. Principal Correspondents: Alfons Gorbach; Bruno Kreisky. Content Notes: “The New Image of America in Europe” (Frame 0210). Dates: June 1962–October 1963 and undated.

Belgium, General 0231 January–. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Belgian relations, Belgian policy in Congo; and new Belgian political leadership. Subject Terms: Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; Democratic ; USSR. Persons as Subjects: King Baudouin of Denmark; Paul-Henri Spaak; Theo Lefevre; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: UN.

1 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: King Baudouin of Denmark; Theo Lefevre. Dates: January–August 1961. 0283 September–. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Belgian relations, visit to USSR by Belgian governmental delegation, and the Berlin Crisis. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Treaties and conventions; Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; GDR; Berlin, Germany; FRG; USSR; Democratic Republic of the Congo. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Theo Lefevre. Organization Names: UN; NATO; EEC. Dates: September–December 1961. 0346 January–. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Belgian relations, European economic and political unification, and tariffs. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Tariffs; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; France; GDR; FRG; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ruanda-Urundi. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: UN; EEC; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Content Notes: “Belgium: Department of State Guidelines for Policy and Operations” (Frame 0400). Dates: January–March 1962. 0414 April–May 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Belgian relations, European economic and political unification, and tariffs. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Economic policy; Tariffs; Glass and glass industry; Carpets and rugs; Treaties and conventions; Espionage. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; France; FRG; Luxembourg; UK; Italy. Persons as Subjects: Maurice Brasseur; Paul-Henri Spaak; Charles de Gaulle; Queen Elizabeth of Belgium; Morton Sobell; Theo Lefevre. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Principal Correspondents: Queen Elizabeth of Belgium. Dates: April–May 1962. 0509 –9, 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Belgian relations including Foreign Minister Paul-Henri Spaak visit to U.S., as well as European economic and political unification, trade, and Belgian policy in the Congo. Subject Terms: Colonialism and colonial affairs; Foreign trade; Agriculture in foreign trade; Carpets and rugs; Glass and glass industry. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; Ruanda-Urundi; Democratic Republic of the Congo; UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; Maurice Couve de Murville; Robert Rothschild; Louis Scheyven; Moïse Tshombe. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Dates: June 1–9, 1962. 0620 –, 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S-Belgian relations and Belgian policy in the Congo. Subject Terms: Colonialism and colonial affairs; Foreign trade; Tariffs; Carpets and rugs; Glass and glass industry; Missiles; Treaties and conventions; Socialism. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; Democratic Republic of the Congo; UK. Persons as Subjects: Queen Elizabeth of Belgium; Paul-Henri Spaak; Moïse Tshombe; Louis Scheyven; George W. Ball; George McGhee; Charles de Gaulle; Theo Lefevre. Organization Names: EEC; NATO.

2 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: Elizabeth, Queen of Belgium. Dates: June 10–July 21, 1962. 0704 –, 1962. Descriptive Title: European economic and political unification, Belgian domestic political affairs, and U.S. and Belgian policy in the Congo. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Tariffs; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Political parties; Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: France; UK; Belgium; Democratic Republic of the Congo; FRG; GDR; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; Charles de Gaulle; Theo Lefevre; Robert Rothschild. Organization Names: EEC; European Free Trade Association. Principal Correspondents: Henri Moreau de Melen. Dates: July 22–November 7, 1962. 0783 –30, 1962. Descriptive Title: European economic and political integration, effects on U.S. trade, and U.S. and Belgian policy in the Congo. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Agriculture in foreign trade; Poultry and poultry industry; Tariffs; Import restrictions; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: GDR; Cuba; USSR; Belgium; Democratic Republic of the Congo; UK; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; Charles de Gaulle; Robert Rothschild; ; ; Moïse Tshombe. Organization Names: EEC; UN. Dates: November 8–30, 1962. 0855 , 1962–, 1963. Descriptive Title: European economic and political integration, including effects on U.S. trade and U.S.-Belgian relations. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Agriculture in foreign trade; Tariffs; Import restrictions; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; UK; France; FRG; GDR; Democratic Republic of the Congo. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; Charles de Gaulle; Douglas MacArthur II; Sicco Mansholt. Organization Names: EEC; UN. Dates: December 1, 1962–January 10, 1963. 0924 –, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Belgian relations, Belgian policy in Congo, tariffs, NATO, and EEC. Subject Terms: Colonialism and colonial affairs; Foreign trade; Agriculture in foreign trade; Tariffs; Import restrictions; Poultry and poultry industry; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Democratic Republic of the Congo; Belgium; UK; France; FRG; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; Robert Marjolin; Sicco Mansholt; Charles de Gaulle; King Baudouin. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Dates: January 11–April 7, 1963. 0988 –, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Belgian relations, including Belgian military contributions to NATO, European economic and political integration, and trade. Subject Terms: International military forces; Mobilization; Foreign trade; Negotiations; Agriculture in foreign trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; France; FRG; GDR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; ; Robert Marjolin; Jean Rey; Robert Rothschild.

3 Frame No.

Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Dates: April 8–May 15, 1963.

Reel 2 Belgium, General cont. 0001 –, 1963. Descriptive Title: European military affairs, Belgian military contributions to NATO, and nuclear weapons. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; France; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Robert Rothschild; Pierre Marie Gallois; ; Henri Fayat; Paul- Henri Spaak; Robert McNamara; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO; EEC; Colloquium on the Defense of Europe. Dates: May 16–June 30, 1963. 0093 . Descriptive Title: Belgian domestic political affairs, including withdrawal of military contributions to NATO. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; FRG; France. Persons as Subjects: Theo Lefevre; Paul-Henri Spaak; Robert Rothschild; Lyman Lemnitzer. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Dates: July 1963. 0128 August–November 1963. Descriptive Title: Belgian tank replacement program, including role for American industries, Belgian defense reorganization and budget, and meeting between President Kennedy and Belgian Foreign Minister Paul-Henri Spaak. Subject Terms: Armed services; Military vehicles; Defense contracts and procurement; Defense research; Defense budgets and appropriations; Nuclear weapons; Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; France; FRG; Democratic Republic of the Congo. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Willem Segers; Paul-Henri Spaak; Gaetano Martino; Charles de Gaulle. Federal Departments and Agencies: Export-Import Bank; Department of Defense. Dates: August–November 1963.

Belgium, Subjects 0201 Spaak Briefing Book, , 1961. Descriptive Title: Briefing materials for meeting between President Kennedy and Belgian Foreign Minister Paul-Henri Spaak, including key issues in U.S.-Belgian relations. Subject Terms: International military forces; Treaties and conventions; Colonialism and colonial affairs; Foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; FRG; GDR; UK; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ruanda- Urundi; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; Charles de Gaulle; Cyrille Adoula; U Thant Organization Names: EEC; UN; NATO. Dates: November 20, 1961. 0267 Visit of Prince Albert, –26, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. visit by Prince Albert of Belgium, including meeting with President Kennedy. Subject Terms: Colonialism and colonial affairs; Foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; Democratic Republic of the Congo.

4 Frame No.

Persons as Subjects: Prince Albert of Belgium. Dates: February 25–26, 1963. 0281 Hallstein Visit, . Descriptive Title: U.S. visit by EEC Commission President , including meeting with President Kennedy. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: Belgium; UK; FRG; France. Persons as Subjects: Walter Hallstein; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC. Dates: March 1963. 0315 Mansholt Visit, . Descriptive Title: U.S. visit by EEC Commission Vice President Sicco Mansholt, including meeting with President Kennedy. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Agriculture in foreign trade; Poultry and poultry industry; Grains; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Netherlands; France; FRG; UK. Persons as Subjects: Sicco Mansholt; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC. Dates: April 1963.

Canada, General 0372 January–. Descriptive Title: Meeting between President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker, including key issues in U.S.-Canadian relations. Subject Terms: Foreign opinion of the U.S.; Multinational corporations; Foreign trade; Petroleum and petroleum industry; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: Canada; People’s Republic of China; Cuba; Democratic Republic of the Congo. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Howard C. Green. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: January–March 1961. 0409 April–, 1961. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy’s visit to Canada, including U.S.-Canadian relations. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Foreign opinion of the U.S.; Nuclear weapons; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: Canada; Cuba; People’s Republic of China. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker. Organization Names: OAS; NATO; EEC. Dates: April–May 14, 1961. 0470 May 15–30, 1961. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy’s visit to Canada, including U.S.-Canadian relations. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Guerrilla warfare; Nuclear weapons; Armed services; Military aircraft. Geographic Place Names: Canada; Cuba; Laos. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Howard C. Green. Organization Names: OAS; NATO. Dates: May 15–30, 1961. 0525 Rostow Memorandum, May 16, 1961 and Related Materials. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy’s visit to Canada. Subject Terms: Press; Foreign opinion of the U.S.; . Geographic Place Names: Canada; ; Laos; Democratic Republic of Vietnam; Republic of Vietnam.

5 Frame No.

Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Livingston Merchant; Lester B. Pearson. Organization Names: ; OAS. Principal Correspondents: Livingston Merchant; Walt W. Rostow. Dates: May 16, 1961. 0611 June–. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, including North American air defense, Canadian membership in OAS, and Berlin and NATO. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Arms control and disarmament; Nuclear weapons; Armed services; Military aircraft. Geographic Place Names: Canada; USSR; People’s Republic of China; FRG; GDR. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Howard C. Green. Organization Names: OAS; NATO. Dates: June–September 1961. 0667 Trip, , 1961, Memoranda of Conversation. Descriptive Title: Memoranda of conversations between President Kennedy and Prime Minister John Diefenbaker during president’s visit to Canada, divided by subject. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Foreign trade; International military forces; Military aircraft; Defense contracts and procurement; Vietnam War. Geographic Place Names: Canada; Cuba; ; FRG; GDR; USSR; People’s Republic of China; Democratic Republic of Vietnam; Republic of Vietnam. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: OAS; NATO; International Control Commission. Dates: May 17, 1961. 0700 –. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, including nuclear weapons, ratification of the Columbia River Treaty, and trade. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Armed services; Arms control and disarmament; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Hydroelectric power; Foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: Canada; ; UK. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Howard C. Green. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Dates: October 1961–January 1962. 0749 February–March 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, including Canadian foreign policy and trade, ratification of the Columbia River Treaty, and nuclear weapons. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Hydroelectric power; Nuclear weapons; Vietnam War; Armed services. Geographic Place Names: Canada; Cuba; FRG; GDR; Democratic Republic of Vietnam; Republic of Vietnam. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Howard C. Green; Paul Martin. Organization Names: OAS; NATO; EEC; International Control Commission; International Joint Commission, U.S. and Canada. Dates: February–March 1962. 0811 April–May 15, 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, including ratification of Columbia River Treaty, as well as Canadian military and political affairs. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Hydroelectric power; Foreign trade; Nuclear weapons; Armed services; Elections. Geographic Place Names: Canada; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Howard C. Green; Lester B. Pearson; Livingston Merchant; Arnold Heeney.

6 Frame No.

Organization Names: International Joint Commission, U.S. and Canada; NATO. Dates: April–May 15, 1962. 0862 May 16–June 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, Canadian domestic political affairs, and joint U.S. Air Force–Royal Canadian Air Force satellite tracking station. Subject Terms: Elections; Military bases, posts, and reservations; Military satellites; Armed services. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Lester B. Pearson. Federal Departments and Agencies: Air Force; National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Dates: May–June 1962. 0905 July– and undated. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, including tariffs, Canadian parliamentary elections, and Berlin policy. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Industrial production; Foreign trade; Tariffs; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Elections; Political parties; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River. Geographic Place Names: Canada; USSR; FRG; Berlin, Germany; GDR. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Howard C. Green; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Principal Correspondents: Howard C. Green; George W. Ball. Dates: July–September 1962. 0990 October 1962–January 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, Cuban Missile Crisis, and Canadian domestic affairs and defense policy, including U.S.-Canadian military cooperation and nuclear weapons for mutual defense. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Armed services; Blockade; Nuclear weapons; Cuban Missile Crisis; Political parties; Elections. Geographic Place Names: Canada; Cuba; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Howard C. Green; John Diefenbaker; Andrei Gromyko. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 1962–January 1963.

Reel 3 Canada, General cont. 0001 –14, 1963. Descriptive Title: Canadian defense policy, including U.S.-Canadian military cooperation and acquisition of nuclear weapons for mutual defense, and collapse of Diefenbaker government. Subject Terms: Political parties; Elections; Foreign opinion of the U.S.; Nuclear weapons; Armed services. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Douglas Harkness. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: February 1–14, 1963. 0089 –, 1963. Descriptive Title: Canadian defense policy, including U.S.-Canadian military cooperation and nuclear weapons for mutual defense, and collapse of Diefenbaker government. Subject Terms: Armed services; Nuclear weapons; Political parties; Elections; Military bases, posts, and reservations; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Foreign opinion of the U.S. Geographic Place Names: Canada; Laos. Persons as Subjects: Howard C. Green; John Diefenbaker.

7 Frame No.

Organization Names: International Control Commission; NATO. Dates: February 15–March 15, 1963. 0208 –31, 1963. Descriptive Title: Canadian general elections, including campaigns, key issues, and public opinion. Subject Terms: Elections; Political parties; Nuclear weapons; Public opinion. Geographic Place Names: Canada; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson; John Diefenbaker; Howard C. Green. Dates: March 16–31, 1963. 0265 –10, 1963. Descriptive Title: Canadian general elections, including key issues. Subject Terms: Elections; Public opinion; Political parties; Nuclear weapons; Armed services. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Lester B. Pearson; Walton Butterworth. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: April 1–10, 1963. 0340 –May 3, 1963. Descriptive Title: Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson incoming government impact on U.S.- Canadian relations. Subject Terms: Elections; Foreign trade; Nuclear weapons; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: John Diefenbaker; Lester B. Pearson. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: April 11–May 3, 1963. 0395 May 4–31, 1963. Descriptive Title: Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson incoming government impact on U.S.- Canadian relations. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Foreign trade; Lumber and lumber industry; Foreign exchange; Fish and fishing industry; Territorial waters; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Civil aviation. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: May 4–31, 1963. 0468 . Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, including military cooperation, as well as Canadian defense policy and budget. Subject Terms: Armed services; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Nuclear weapons; Fiscal policy; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Canada; , Canada. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson; John Diefenbaker; Walter Gordon. Dates: June 1963. 0510 Canadian Budget Speech and Related Materials, June 1963. Descriptive Title: Canadian budget legislation and issues. Subject Terms: Fiscal policy; Foreign trade; Balance of payments; Unemployment; Taxation; Tariffs; Income taxes; Excise Tax. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Dates: June 1963. 0734 –11, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, including ratification of Columbia River Treaty, and Canadian budget.

8 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Fiscal policy; Income taxes; Excise taxes. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: Walter Gordon; Lester B. Pearson. Dates: July 5–11, 1963. 0771 –30, 1963. Descriptive Title: Canadian economy and budget, and potential Canadian membership in OAS. Subject Terms: Fiscal policy; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Armed services; Nuclear weapons; Political parties; Foreign economic relations; Taxation; Balance of payments; Hydroelectric power. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson; Paul Martin. Organization Names: OAS. Dates: July 12–30, 1963. 0823 –August 19, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, including ratification of Columbia River Treaty. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Hydroelectric power; Armed services. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: Lyman Lemnitzer. Dates: July–. 0866 August 20–, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian relations, including the International Passamaquoddy Tidal Power Project and ratification of Columbia River Treaty. Subject Terms: Hydroelectric power; St. John River; Columbia River; Treaties and conventions; Nuclear weapons; Arms control and disarmament; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: Canada; People’s Republic of China. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson; Paul Martin. Organization Names: UN. Dates: August–. 0909 –10, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian economic relations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Balance of payments; Foreign trade; Energy resources; Multinational corporations. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Dates: September 5–10, 1963. 0942 –, 1963. Descriptive Title: Canadian foreign policy, including USSR trade. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Agriculture in foreign trade; Wheat; Colonialism and colonial affairs; International military forces; Presidential communications and messages. Geographic Place Names: Canada; USSR; Democratic Republic of the Congo. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson. Organization Names: UN. Principal Correspondents: H. Freeman Matthews. Content Notes: “Statement by the Right Honourable Lester B. Pearson Prime Minister of CDA in the General Debate of the 18th Session of UNG[eneral]A[ssembly], , 1962” (Frame 0972) Dates: September–October 1963. 0988 –November 8, 1963. Descriptive Title: Canadian defense policy and maritime labor relations. Subject Terms: Armed services; Ships and shipbuilding; Labor unions; International trusteeships; Foreign trade; Strikes and lockouts. Geographic Place Names: Canada.

9 Frame No.

Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson; John Diefenbaker. Dates: October 10–November 8, 1963. 1029 –, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian trade, including Canadian automotive tariff rebate plan. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Tariffs; Military vehicles; Multinational corporations; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Canada.

Reel 4 Canada, General cont. 0001 Campobello, –, 1963. Descriptive Title: Gift of Roosevelt estate on Campobello Island to U.S. and Canadian governments. Subject Terms: Gifts and donations; Historic sites; National parks; Monuments and memorials. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Federal Departments and Agencies: Roosevelt Campobello International Park Commission. Dates: July–October 1963.

0018 Galbraith Report on US/Canada Civil Air Relations (A). Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian civil air relations. Subject Terms: Civil aviation; Airports and airways; Airlines; Travel. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson. Federal Departments and Agencies: Civil Aeronautics Board; Federal Aviation Administration. Principal Correspondents: John Kenneth Galbraith. Dates: , 1963. 0037 Galbraith Report on US/Canada Civil Air Relations (B). Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canadian civil air relations. Subject Terms: Civil aviation; Airports and airways; Airlines; Travel, Geographic Place Names: Canada, Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson. Federal Departments and Agencies: Civil Aeronautics Board; Federal Aviation Administration. Principal Correspondents: John Kenneth Galbraith. Dates: September 18, 1963.

Canada, Subjects 0072 Joint US-Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs Meeting, –14, 1961, Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canada economic relations. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Foreign economic relations; Balance of payments; Unemployment. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Organization Names: Joint US-Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs. Dates: March 13–14, 1961. 0103 Joint US-Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs Meeting, March 13–14, 1961 (2), Briefing Papers, Part I. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canada economic relations. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Foreign economic relations; Agriculture in foreign trade; Energy resources; Tariffs; Civil aviation; Foreign investments; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Communism and communist parties; Ships and shipbuilding; Antitrust law; Jurisdiction; Columbia River. Geographic Place Names: Canada; People’s Republic of China; USSR.

10 Frame No.

Organization Names: Joint US-Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs. Dates: March 13–14, 1961. 0187 Joint US-Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs Meeting, March 13–14, 1961 (3), Briefing Papers, Part II. Descriptive Title: U.S-Canada. economic relations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Foreign trade; Agriculture in foreign trade; Agricultural surpluses; Publishers and publishing; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Tariffs; Multinational corporations; Cotton; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: Canada; UK; People’s Republic of China; Cuba. Organization Names: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Joint US- Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs. Dates: March 13–14, 1961. 0285 Joint US-Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs Meeting, March 13–14, 1961 (4), Conduct and Record of Meeting. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Canada economic relations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Foreign trade; Tariffs; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Food assistance; Publishers and publishing; Foreign investments; Agriculture in foreign trade; Agricultural surpluses; Cotton; Multinational corporations; Commercial law; Jurisdiction. Geographic Place Names: Canada; USSR; UK; . Organization Names: EEC; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Joint US- Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs. Dates: March 13–14, 1961. 0356 Pearson Visit, , Memoranda of Conversation. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson meeting. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Armed services; Defense industries; Foreign trade; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Petroleum and petroleum industry; Airports and airways; Fish and fishing industry; Territorial waters; Lumber and lumber industry; Balance of payments. Geographic Place Names: Canada; Latin America; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Dates: May 1963. 0429 Pearson Visit, May 1963, Descriptive Title: President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson meeting. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Foreign trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Tariffs; Defense industries; Airports and airways. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: May 1963. 0491 Pearson Visit, May 1963, Descriptive Title: President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson meeting. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Tariffs; Foreign trade; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Armed services; Ships and shipbuilding; Labor unions; Defense industries; Petroleum and petroleum industry; Fish and fishing industry; Territorial waters; Airports and airways; Lumber and lumber industry. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson. Organization Names: NATO; OAS. Dates: May 1963

11 Frame No.

0536 Pearson Visit, May 1963, Descriptive Title: President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson meeting. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Armed services; Energy resources; Defense industries; Balance of payments; Foreign trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Ships and shipbuilding; Labor unions; Fish and fishing industry; Territorial waters. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: May 1963. 0583 Pearson Visit, May 1963, Briefing Book. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson meeting. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Foreign trade; Treaties and conventions; Columbia River; Ships and shipbuilding; Labor unions; Petroleum and petroleum industry; Fish and fishing industry; Territorial waters; Airports and airways; Armed services; Tariffs; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Hydroelectric power. Geographic Place Names: Canada; Laos. Persons as Subjects: Lester B. Pearson. Organization Names: OAS; NATO. Dates: May 1963. 0654 Diefenbaker Correspondence, –August 10, 1961. Descriptive Title: Correspondence between President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker on Arab-Israeli conflict and nuclear weapons. Subject Terms: Borders; Sovereignty; Arab-Israeli conflict; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Canada; ; USSR; FRG. Persons as Subjects: David Ben-Gurion; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: John Diefenbaker; John F. Kennedy. Dates: January–August 1961. 0707 Diefenbaker Correspondence, August 11, 1961–October 10, 1962. Descriptive Title: Correspondence between President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker on nuclear weapons and test ban. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Treaties and conventions; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: Canada; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Howard C. Green. Principal Correspondents: John Diefenbaker; John F. Kennedy. Dates: August–October 1962. 0738 Diefenbaker Correspondence, –21, 1962. Descriptive Title: Correspondence between President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker on foreign trade. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Balance of payments; Nuclear weapons testing. Geographic Place Names: Canada. Principal Correspondents: John Diefenbaker. Dates: October 1962. 0766 Diefenbaker Correspondence, –30, 1962. Descriptive Title: Correspondence between President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker on nuclear weapons and Cuban Missile Crisis. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Cuban Missile Crisis; Nuclear weapons testing; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: Canada; USSR; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: UN; NATO.

12 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: John Diefenbaker. Dates: October 1962. 0799 Pearson Correspondence, –, 1963. Descriptive Title: Correspondence between President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson on nuclear test ban. Subject Terms: Nuclear test ban; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Canada; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Lester B. Pearson. Dates: April–October 1963. 0826 Pearson Correspondence, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies. Descriptive Title: Correspondence between President Kennedy and Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson on nuclear test ban. Subject Terms: Nuclear test ban; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Canada; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Lester B. Pearson; John F. Kennedy. Dates: October–November 1963.

Denmark, General 0850 January–October 1961. Descriptive Title: Meeting between President Kennedy and Danish Prime Minister Viggo Kampmann and U.S.-Danish military cooperation. Subject Terms: Armed services; Foreign assistance; Military weapons. Geographic Place Names: Denmark. Persons as Subjects: Viggo Kampmann. Organization Names: UN. Dates: January–October 1961. 0862 November–December 1961. Descriptive Title: Danish participation in NATO and USSR reaction. Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Armed services; International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Denmark; USSR; Finland; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Jens Otto Krag; Viggo Kampmann. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: November–December 1961. 0887 January–May 1962. Descriptive Title: Danish defense budget and U.S. military assistance. Subject Terms: Fiscal policy; Defense budgets and appropriations; Political parties; Armed services; Foreign assistance; Military aircraft. Geographic Place Names: Denmark. Persons as Subjects: Jens Otto Krag; Viggo Kampmann. Dates: January–May 1962. 0905 June–September 1962. Descriptive Title: Danish participation in NATO and U.S. military assistance. Subject Terms: Fiscal policy; Defense budgets and appropriations; Armed services; Foreign assistance; Military aircraft; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: Denmark; Greenland. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: June–September 1962.

13 Frame No.

0923 –, 1962. Descriptive Title: Danish application for membership in the EEC and participation in NATO. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Foreign trade; Tariffs; International military forces; Armed services; Foreign assistance; Military aircraft. Geographic Place Names: Denmark; Greenland; USSR; Cuba; FRG; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Per Haekkerup. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Dates: October–December 1962. 0943 January–November 1963. Descriptive Title: Danish application for membership in the EEC and participation in nuclear test ban negotiations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Foreign trade; Nuclear test ban; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Denmark; USSR; People’s Republic of China. Persons as Subjects: Jens Otto Krag; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: EEC. Dates: January–November 1963.

Finland, General 0958 January–October 1961. Descriptive Title: Finnish relations with U.S. and USSR, meeting between President Kennedy and Finnish President Urho Kekkonen, and Berlin Crisis. Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Treaties and conventions; Neutrality; Berlin Crisis; Armed services; Military weapons. Geographic Place Names: Finland; USSR; GDR; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Urho Kekkonen; Nikita S. Khrushchev; . Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy. Dates: January–October 1961.

Reel 5 Finland, General cont. 0001 –15, 1961. Descriptive Title: Finnish neutrality and Finnish-USSR relations, including USSR efforts to invoke mutual assistance treaty provisions in light of Berlin Crisis. Subject Terms: Neutrality; Armed services; Military bases, posts, and reservations; Treaties and conventions; Berlin Crisis; Communism and communist parties; Nuclear weapons; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: Finland; USSR; Sweden; FRG; Berlin, Germany; GDR; Denmark; Norway. Persons as Subjects: Urho Kekkonen; Ahti Karjalainen; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Andrei Gromyko. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy. Dates: . 0112 –30, 1961. Descriptive Title: Finnish neutrality and Finnish-USSR relations, including USSR efforts to invoke mutual assistance treaty provisions in light of Berlin Crisis and subsequent talks between Finnish President Urho Kekkonen and Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev.

14 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Elections; Armed services; Neutrality; Berlin Crisis; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Foreign trade; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: Finland; USSR; GDR; FRG; Denmark; Norway; Sweden. Persons as Subjects: Urho Kekkonen; Andrei Gromyko; Ahti Karjalainen; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Dates: November 1961. 0239 December 1961–. Descriptive Title: Finnish-USSR relations, including USSR influence on Finnish domestic and foreign policy, and Finnish parliamentary and presidential elections. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Foreign trade; Neutrality; Elections; Communism and communist parties; Political parties; Treaties and conventions; Military weapons. Geographic Place Names: Finland; USSR; FRG; GDR; Sweden; Norway; Denmark; UK. Persons as Subjects: Ahti Karjalainen; Urho Kekkonen; ; Andrei Gromyko. Organization Names: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; NATO. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy. Dates: December 1961–April 1962. 0338 May 1962–November 1963. Descriptive Title: Finnish acquisition of defensive weapons and military equipment. Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Military supplies and property; Missiles; Foreign trade; Treaties and conventions; Neutrality; Military aircraft. Geographic Place Names: Finland; UK; USSR; FRG; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Urho Kekkonen; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Ahti Karjalainen. Dates: May 1962–November 1963.

Finland, Subjects 0455 Kekkonen Visit, –17, 1961 Briefing Book. Descriptive Title: U.S. visit by Finnish President Urho Kekkonen, including political and economic issues. Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Foreign trade; Foreign investments; Exchange of persons programs; Neutrality; Foreign economic relations; Treaties and conventions; Tariffs. Geographic Place Names: Finland; USSR; FRG; GDR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Urho Kekkonen; Leonid Brezhnev; Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: UN; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; European Free Trade Association; EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: U.S. Information Agency. Dates: October 16–17, 1961.

France, General 0569 –31, 1961. Descriptive Title: French acquisition of nuclear weapons. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: France. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: May 30–31, 1961. 0572 Excerpts from Briefing Book, . Descriptive Title: CIA interference in French-Algerian affairs. Subject Terms: Colonialism and colonial affairs; Foreign opinion of the U.S. Geographic Place Names: ; France. Persons as Subjects: .

15 Frame No.

Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA. Dates: May 1961. 0579 June 1961. Descriptive Title: Secretary of State Dean Rusk talk with French President Charles de Gaulle. Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; Arms control and disarmament; Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: France; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Dates: June 1961. 0587 –August 20, 1961. Descriptive Title: European economic relations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC. Dates: July–August 1961. 0590 April 1–12, 1962. Descriptive Title: Meeting between French President Charles de Gaulle and Italian President Amintore Fanfani. Subject Terms: Negotiations. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle; Amintore Fanfani. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: April 1–12, 1962. 0593 –May 9, 1962. Descriptive Title: French-European military and economic relations. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: France; UK; Austria. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: April 30–May 9, 1962. 0596 –31, 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S.-France relations, including NATO and France acquisition of nuclear weapons. Subject Terms: International military forces; Negotiations; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: France; USSR; FRG; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: May 27–31, 1962. 0603 June 1–8, 1962. Descriptive Title: France position regarding British EEC membership and U.S.-USSR relations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Nuclear weapons; Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: France; UK; Algeria; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC. Dates: June 1962. 0619 –23, 1962. Descriptive Title: France-UK relations and British EEC membership. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Maurice Couve de Murville. Organization Names: EEC. Dates: June 1962.

16 Frame No.

0621 –17, 1962. Descriptive Title: France-U.S. relations, including Berlin Crisis and NATO, and meeting between French President Charles de Gaulle and British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: France; Cuba; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle; Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: December 13–17, 1962. 0629 Gavin Resignation, . Descriptive Title: Resignation of James M. Gavin, U.S. ambassador to France. Subject Terms: Diplomatic and consular service; Government pay. Persons as Subjects: James M. Gavin; Louis W. Cabot. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; James M. Gavin. Dates: July 1962. 0635 . Descriptive Title: France-U.S. relations, including U.S. policy toward Africa. Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Armed services; Africa. Geographic Place Names: France. Persons as Subjects: Eric de Carbonnel. Dates: August 1962. 0640 –18, 1962. Descriptive Title: France-U.S. relations regarding Southeast Asia and France-USSR trade negotiations. Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Foreign trade; Tariffs; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: France; Cambodia; Laos; USSR. Organization Names: UN. Dates: September 1962. 0644 –31, 1962. Descriptive Title: British EEC membership and French elections. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Treaties and conventions; Elections. Geographic Place Names: UK; France. Organization Names: EEC. Dates: October 1962. 0652 November 1–8, 1962. Descriptive Title: France-U.S. military relations, including cooperative logistics projects. Subject Terms: Armed services; Logistics; Military supplies and property; Military weapons; Defense industries. Geographic Place Names: France. Dates: November 1962. 0673 –17, 1962. Descriptive Title: Meeting between French Ambassador Herve Alphand and Assistant Secretary of Defense Paul H. Nitze. Subject Terms: Negotiations; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: France; Cuba; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Herve Alphand; Paul H. Nitze; Charles de Gaulle; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Paul H. Nitze. Dates: December 1962. 0680 January 1–23, 1963. Descriptive Title: Visit to Spain by French President Charles de Gaulle. Geographic Place Names: Spain; France.

17 Frame No.

Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle; Roger Fey. Dates: January 1963. 0682 –31, 1963. Descriptive Title: Meeting between French Ambassador Herve Alphand and National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy on British EEC membership and U.S.-European relations. Subject Terms: International military forces; Foreign economic relations; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: France; FRG; UK. Persons as Subjects: Herve Alphand; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Dates: January 1963. 0687 –28, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. relations with Germany and France. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: FRG; France. Dates: February 1963. 0690 –9, 1963. Descriptive Title: Proposal for sale of U.S. Treasury Bills denominated in French francs. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Government securities. Geographic Place Names: France. Dates: March 1963. 0693 –20, 1963. Descriptive Title: Meeting between Dutch Foreign Affairs Minister Joseph Luns and French President Charles de Gaulle. Subject Terms: Press; Foreign investments; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: France; UK; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber; Charles de Gaulle; Joseph Luns. Organization Names: EEC. Dates: March 1963. 0697 –31, 1963. Descriptive Title: Revocation of U.S. visa for French exile Jacques Soustelle. Subject Terms: Passports and visas. Geographic Place Names: France; Italy. Persons as Subjects: Jacques Soustelle. Dates: March 1963. 0700 March 1963 Peyrefitte Essay on European Negotiation, , French Original. Descriptive Title: European security and USSR-Western negotiations. Subject Terms: International military forces; Foreign economic relations; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Europe; France; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle; Alain Peyrefitte. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: March 1963. 0750 May 1–23, 1963. Descriptive Title: Meeting between former French President Pierre Mendès France and Walt Rostow, and Sino-Soviet relations. Subject Terms: International military forces; Foreign economic relations; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: France; UK; People’s Republic of China; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Pierre Mendès France; Walt W. Rostow; Charles de Gaulle. Dates: May 1963. 0755 Reports and Memos, March–May 1963, Part I. Descriptive Title: Trip to Portugal by Former French Prime Minister Georges Bidault. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations.

18 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Portugal; France. Persons as Subjects: Georges Bidault. Dates: 1963. 0758 –30, 1963. Descriptive Title: Nuclear weapons in Europe and nuclear test ban negotiations. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Missiles; Nuclear test ban; Negotiations; International military forces Geographic Place Names: France; USSR; FRG Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev Organization Names: NATO Dates: June 1963. 0764 July 1–15, 1963. Descriptive Title: France-U.S. relations and nuclear test ban negotiations. Subject Terms: Foreign opinion of the U.S.; Nuclear test ban; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: France; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Alain Peyrefitte; Eric de Carbonnel; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Dates: July 1963. 0769 –31, 1963. Descriptive Title: Meeting between USSR diplomat Vladimir Vinogradov and French President Charles de Gaulle. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Neutrality; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: FRG; France; USSR; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Vladimir Vinogradov; Charles de Gaulle; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Dates: July 1963. 0773 September 1–18, 1963. Descriptive Title: Elections, U.S. visit by French General Charles Ailleret, and Sino-Soviet relations. Subject Terms: Elections; Political parties; Armed services; Nuclear weapons; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: France: USSR; People’s Republic of China. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle; Charles Ailleret. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: September 1963. 0785 September 19–23, 1963. Descriptive Title: Meeting between British Ambassador Pierson Dixon and French President Charles de Gaulle on East-West relations and China. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Communism and communist parties; Foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: UK; France; People’s Republic of China; USSR; FRG; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Pierson Dixon; Charles de Gaulle. Dates: September 1963. 0789 Withdrawal of Naval Forces, May–September 1963. Descriptive Title: Withdrawal of French naval forces from NATO assignment. Subject Terms: International military forces; Naval vessels. Geographic Place Names: France. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: 1963. 0793 October 1–7, 1963. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations and Algerian affairs. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Nuclear weapons; Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: FRG; USSR; France; Algeria; People’s Republic of China. Persons as Subjects: Maurice Couve de Murville. Dates: October 1963.

19 Frame No.

0798 –31, 1963. Descriptive Title: USSR reaction to France-FRG Élysée Treaty. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Nuclear power. Geographic Place Names: France; FRG; USSR. Dates: October 1963. 0800 November 1–13, 1963. Descriptive Title: France-China relations, including trade. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Colonialism and colonial affairs; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: France; Morocco; USSR; People’s Republic of China. Organization Names: UN. Dates: November 1963. 0808 –26, 1963. Descriptive Title: France-Europe and France-China relations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: France; FRG; People’s Republic of China. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Dates: November 1963.

France, Subjects 0814 de Gaulle Correspondence, , 1958–August 29, 1960 (Tab A to Tab 2). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and President Eisenhower on NATO and Taiwan. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: France; UK; Taiwan; USSR. Organization Names: NATO; South East Asia Treaty Organization. Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle; Dwight D. Eisenhower. Dates: 1958–1960. 0842 de Gaulle Correspondence, August 30, 1960–, 1961 (Tab 3–7). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy on Congo conflict. Subject Terms: Colonialism and colonial affairs; War; Armed services. Geographic Place Names: Democratic Republic of the Congo; UK; France; Belgium. Organization Names: UN. Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle; Dwight D. Eisenhower; John F. Kennedy. Dates: 1960–1961. 0855 de Gaulle Correspondence, –May 1, 1961 (Tab 8–14). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and President Kennedy on Laos. Subject Terms: War. Geographic Place Names: France; USSR; Laos. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: Southeast Asia Treaty Organization. Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle. Dates: 1961. 0878 de Gaulle Correspondence, May 15–June 30, 1961 (Tab 15–21). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and President Kennedy on nuclear weapons. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: France. Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle; John F. Kennedy. Dates: May–June 1961.

20 Frame No.

0888 de Gaulle Correspondence, June 30–, 1961 (Tab 22–27). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and President Kennedy on Berlin Crisis and . Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Nuclear weapons; International military forces; Colonialism and colonial affairs. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Berlin, Germany; GDR; UK; France; USSR; Tunisia. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle; John F. Kennedy. Dates: June–. 0906 de Gaulle Correspondence, –, 1961 (Tab 28–33). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and President Kennedy on Berlin Crisis. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR; France; UK. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle; John F. Kennedy. Dates: July–September 1961. 0933 de Gaulle Correspondence, –November 20, 1961 (Tab 34–38). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and President Kennedy on Berlin Crisis. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: France; FRG; Berlin, Germany; GDR; UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Andrei Gromyko. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle. Dates: 1961. 0963 de Gaulle Correspondence, –, 1961 (Tab 39–40). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between President Kennedy and French President Charles de Gaulle on Berlin Crisis and nuclear weapons. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Nuclear weapons; International military forces Geographic Place Names: France; FRG; Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy. Dates: November–December 1961. 0996 de Gaulle Correspondence, January 11–, 1962 (Tab 1). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and President Kennedy on Berlin Crisis, and meeting between French U.S. Ambassador Herve Alphand and U.S. Ambassador to USSR Foy Kohler. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Nuclear weapons. Persons as Subjects: Herve Alphand; Foy Kohler. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR; France; UK. Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle. Dates: January–. 1014 de Gaulle Correspondence, –, 1962 (Tab 2–9). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan on nuclear disarmament. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Arms control and disarmament. Geographic Place Names: France; UK.

21 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle. Dates: 1962. 1020 de Gaulle Correspondence, August 22–November 9, 1962 (Tab 10–15). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between President Kennedy and French President Charles de Gaulle on Cuban Missile Crisis. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Cuban Missile Crisis; Blockade; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: USSR; Cuba; France. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy. Dates: 1962. 1032 de Gaulle Correspondence, November 8–, 1962 (Tab 16–20). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and President Kennedy on Cuban Missile Crisis. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Cuban Missile Crisis; Blockade. Geographic Place Names: Cuba; USSR; France Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle Dates: November–December 1962. 1038 de Gaulle Correspondence, December 10, 1962–January 11, 1963 (Tab 21–23). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between President Kennedy and French President Charles de Gaulle on Cuban Missile Crisis and British missile production. Subject Terms: Cuban Missile Crisis; International military forces; Missiles; Defense industries. Geographic Place Names: Cuba; USSR; France; UK. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy. Dates: January 1963. 1044 de Gaulle Correspondence, August 4–30, 1963 (Tab 30–31). Descriptive Title: Correspondence between French President Charles de Gaulle and President Kennedy on nuclear test ban and disarmament. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Arms control and disarmament; Negotiations; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: France; UK; USSR; FRG; Berlin, Germany; GDR. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle. Dates: August 1963. 1057 de Gaulle Press Statement, , 1963, Part II. Descriptive Title: Press statements by French President Charles de Gaulle on British EEC membership and NATO. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Foreign economic relations; International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Dates: January 14, 1963. 1064 de Gaulle Press Statement, January 14, 1963, Part III. Descriptive Title: Press statements by French President Charles de Gaulle on British EEC membership and NATO. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Foreign economic relations; Foreign trade; Agriculture in foreign trade; Treaties and conventions; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; Charles de Gaulle; Habib Deloncle. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Dates: January 14, 1963.

22 Frame No.

Reel 6 Germany, General 0001 [Frame numbers 0001–0110 not used.] 0111 January 5–, 1961. Descriptive Title: German political and economic conditions, German-Soviet relations, and FRG Foreign Minister Heinrich von Brentano meeting with President Kennedy. Subject Terms: Political parties; Foreign assistance; Foreign economic relations; Developing countries; Balance of payments; International military forces; Defense budgets and appropriations. Geographic Place Names: FRG; USSR; GDR; France; UK; . Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Charles de Gaulle; Heinrich von Brentano. Organization Names: NATO; Social Democratic Party; Christian Democratic Union. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Hans Karl von Borries; Dean Rusk; Walter C. Dowling; William R. Tyler; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Content Notes: “German Perspective on Foreign Aid” (Reel 0118); “German Scene at the Turn of the Year” (Frame 0148). Dates: January–March 1961. 0260 March 10–May 2, 1961. Descriptive Title: German-Soviet relations, German reunification, France nuclear force, Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt meeting with President Kennedy, Berlin Crisis, balance of payments, Germany boundaries, armed forces, elections, and political conditions. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Sovereignty; Nuclear weapons; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Political parties; Balance of payments; Foreign economic relations; Borders; Armed services; Elections. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; France; Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Willy Brandt; Gruson. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Robert W. Komer; Maurice Couve de Murville; Foy D. Kohler; Dean Acheson; James H. Schofield. Content Notes: “A French Nuclear Striking Force: A Factor of Strength in the Atlantic Alliance” (Frame 0279); “Protocol between the Governments of the United States of America, the UK, and the USSR on the Zones of Occupation in Germany and the Administration of Greater Berlin” (Frame 0320). Dates: March–May 1961. 0358 May 3–July 31, 1961. Descriptive Title: U.S. defense spending on Germany, NATO contingency planning, U.S.-USSR and U.S.-France summit meetings in Geneva, Soviet aide-memoire on Berlin and Germany, and coal imports from United States. Subject Terms: Defense budgets and appropriations; Arms sales; Balance of payments; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Military weapons; Military occupation; Military strategy; Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Treaties and conventions; Foreign trade; Coal and coal mining. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; Berlin, Germany; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: ; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle; Konrad Adenauer; Walter Ulbricht; William Randolph Hearst. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Chester Bowles; Frances T. Williamson; Walter C. Dowling; George W. Ball; Dean Rusk.

23 Frame No.

Content Notes: Transcript of GDR Chairman Walter Ulbricht press conference, , 1961 (Frame 0422); Analysis of Statements by Defense Minister Strauss Regarding Alleged Superiority of West German over U.S. Conventional Equipment (Frame 0491). Dates: May–July 1961. 0502 August 1–, 1961. Descriptive Title: NATO relations, Berlin Crisis, Vice President Lyndon Baines Johnson visit, FRG election campaign, Western peace plans, USSR–GDR peace treaty, military coal purchases from United States, and FRG diplomatic community in District of Columbia. Subject Terms: International military forces; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Elections; Parliaments; Political parties; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Foreign trade; Coal and coal mining; Defense budgets and appropriations; Diplomatic and consular service. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Willy Brandt; Wilhelm G. Grewe; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walter W. Heller; Walter C. Dowling; Jay W. Gildner; B. H. Morris; Fred Holborn. Dates: August–October 1961. 0636 October 15–, 1961. Descriptive Title: Post-election political activity, FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer U.S. visit, USSR-FRG relations, U.S. military aid, NATO nuclear capability, disarmament talks, Subject Terms: Elections; Parliaments; Political parties; Military assistance; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Arms control and disarmament. Geographic Place Names: FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Wilhelm Grewe. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; McGeorge Bundy; Dean Rusk. Content Notes: “Das Russische Perpetuum Mobile,” by Dieter Friede, book summary (Frame 0707). Dates: October–December 1961. 0757 January 1–6, 1962. Descriptive Title: GDR religious affairs, and FRG foreign aid programs. Subject Terms: Religious organizations; Communism and communist parties; Foreign assistance. Geographic Place Names: GDR; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Ludwig Erhard. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy. Content Notes: “The Threshold of a New Age: Atlantic Union of American-European Partnership,” by Franz Josef Strauss (Frame 0764); “Communist Policy on Religious Matters in East Berlin and in the German Democratic Republic, 1945–1961” (Frame 0781). Dates: January 1962. 0866 January 7–13, 1962. Descriptive Title: FRG Vice Chancellor Ludwig Erhard U.S. talks, European economic integration, U.S.-European economic relations, aid to developing countries, USSR-FRG relations, balance of payments, and FRG morale. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Foreign economic relations; Foreign assistance; Developing countries; Berlin Crisis; Balance of payments; Public opinion. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Berlin, Germany; UK; USSR; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Ludwig Erhard; Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: EEC; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Roswell L. Gilpatric; Dean Rusk; Walter C. Dowling.

24 Frame No.

Content Notes: “Crisis of Confidence in FRG” (Frame 0954). Dates: January 1962. 0970 January 14–31, 1962. Descriptive Title: FRG Vice Chancellor Ludwig Erhard U.S. talks, European economic integration, U.S.-European economic relations, aid to developing countries, and NATO nuclear forces. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Foreign economic relations; Foreign assistance; Developing countries; International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Latin America. Persons as Subjects: Ludwig Erhard. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Walter C. Dowling; Foy D. Kohler. Dates: January 1962.

Reel 7 Germany, General cont. 0001 February 1962. Descriptive Title: European economic integration, USSR-FRG negotiations, NATO nuclear forces, USSR-Western negotiations on Germany and Berlin, German citizen war claims, FRG- France relations, and naval blockade of USSR shipping. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Foreign economic relations; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; War claims; Public opinion; Speeches and addresses; Blockade. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Berlin, Germany; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle; Walter Ulbricht; Andrei Gromyko; Llewellyn E. Thompson; Konrad Adenauer; Wilhelm C. Grewe. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Foy D. Kohler; Martin J. Hillenbrand; Henry A. Kissinger; Willy Brandt. Content Notes: “Germans Still Concerned at ‘Hostile Wave’ in U.S. Opinion—Ambassador Grewe Refutes Overestimate in Speech” (Frame 0116). Dates: February 1962. 0148 March 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Germany and Berlin, Walter Ulbricht speech, FRG political conditions, German citizen war claims, and GDR trade laws and passport requirements. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Speeches and addresses; Political parties; War claims; Foreign trade; Passports and visas. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Walter Ulbricht. Organization Names: Free Democratic Party of Germany. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Walter C. Dowling; McGeorge Bundy; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter Ulbricht. Dates: March 1962. 0262 April 1–11, 1962. Descriptive Title: NATO contingency planning, NATO nuclear force, German citizen war claims, and aid to developing countries.

25 Frame No.

Subject Terms: International military forces; Military strategy; Nuclear weapons; War claims; Foreign assistance; Developing countries. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Franz Josef Strauss; Walter Hallstein. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; George W. Ball. Content Notes: “Development Aid Program of the Federal Republic of Germany” (Frame 0291). Dates: April 1962. 0403 Material Related to the Adenauer Press Conference, May 7, 1962, Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and Germany, U.S.-FRG differences on talks, UK membership in EEC, and NATO nuclear force. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Military occupation; Berlin Crisis; Foreign economic relations; International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Berlin, Germany; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Wilhelm C. Grewe. Organization Names: EEC; Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; Charles E. Hulick Jr.; Dean Rusk; J. D. Fay; Konrad Adenauer. Dates: May 7, 1962. 0519 June 1962. Descriptive Title: French-FRG relations, FRG Defense Minister Franz Josef Strauss meeting with President Kennedy, Communist Bloc–Western confrontation, NATO nuclear forces, Berlin Crisis, FRG politics, and military procurement from United States. Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Berlin Crisis; Political parties; Defense budgets and appropriations. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Berlin, Germany; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Franz Josef Strauss; Walt W. Rostow; Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; James M. Gavin; McGeorge Bundy; Nikolai Khokhlov; B. H. Morris. Dates: June 1962. 0642 July 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S. military assistance, FRG bases in Portugal, Communist Bloc aid to developing countries, FRG politics, successor to FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, and poultry duties. Subject Terms: Military assistance; Military bases, posts, and reservations; Foreign assistance; Communism and communist parties; Developing countries; Political parties; Poultry industry and products; Foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Portugal. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Georg Kliesing. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; B. H. Morris; Emerson M. Brown; Coburn Kidd. Dates: July 1962. 0784 August 1962. Descriptive Title: FRG political conditions, Berlin Crisis, NATO role in Berlin, economic conditions, aid to developing countries, UK membership in EEC, FRG military strength, GDR trade credits, FRG poultry duties.

26 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Political parties; Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military strategy; Economic indicators; Foreign assistance; Developing countries; Foreign economic relations; Armed services; Foreign trade; Poultry industry and products. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Berlin, Germany; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Franz Josef Strauss; Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO; EEC; Christian Democratic Union. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Paul R. Sweet; Roger Hilsman; B. H. Morris; Coburn Kidd; Otmar Emminger. Dates: August 1962. 0898 September 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt U.S. visit, NATO nuclear forces, FRG Vice Chancellor Ludwig Erhard U.S. visit, and FRG economic conditions, foreign aid, defense budget, and Yugoslavia relations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Economic indicators; Foreign assistance; Defense budgets and appropriations; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; Yugoslavia. Persons as Subjects: Wilhelm C. Grewe; Willy Brandt; Ludwig Erhard; Karl H. Knappstein; Gerhard Schroeder. Organization Names: NATO; Council for Relief Agencies Licensed for Operation in Germany. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Walter F. Dowling; John F. Kennedy; George W. Ball. Dates: September 1962.

Reel 8 Germany, General cont. 0001 October 1–14, 1962. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy meeting with West Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt on Berlin contingency planning and GDR passport requirements, and FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meetings with Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, 1959. Subject Terms: International military forces; Military occupation; Military strategy; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Passports and visas. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; John Foster Dulles. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Stanley S. Carpenter; Walter C. Dowling; Gerhard Schroeder. Dates: October 1962. 0111 October 15–31, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, civilian and Allied military forces access to Berlin, GDR passport requirements, Allied contingency planning, Berlin plebiscite, NATO nuclear forces, diplomatic recognition of GDR, and Spiegel magazine editors arrest in security breach. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Borders; Travel; Highways; Passports and visas; Military vehicles; Military strategy; Elections; Nuclear weapons; Sovereignty; Periodicals; Arrest; Government information and information services. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Gerhard Schroeder; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State.

27 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: Martin J. Hillenbrand; David Klein; B. H. Morris; Dean Rusk; Coburn Kidd. Dates: October 1962. 0238 November 1962. Descriptive Title: Spiegel magazine editors arrest, USSR-GDR peace treaty, FRG defense spending and foreign aid, coal imports, FRG-U.S. payments balance, Nazi war victims reparations, FRG politics, UK membership in EEC, and seaborne missiles in Mediterranean. Subject Terms: Periodicals; Arrest; Government information and information services; Treaties and conventions; Defense budgets and appropriations; Foreign assistance; Coal and coal mining; Foreign trade; Balance of payments; War reparations; Nazism; Political parties; Foreign economic relations; Missiles; Naval vessels; Mediterranean Sea. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Franz Josef Strauss. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; William H. Brubeck; Coburn Kidd; Robert S. McNamara; Thomas L. Hughes; Carl Kaysen; David Klein; B. H. Morris; Dean Rusk; Roswell L. Gilpatric. Dates: November 1962. 0401 Memo re: Brandt Visit and Attachments, , 1962. Descriptive Title: West Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt meeting with President Kennedy on Berlin Crisis, and Brandt address at Harvard University on East-West political and economic struggle. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Competition; Communism and communist parties; Economic policy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt. Organization Names: Harvard University; Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Carl Kaysen; Willy Brandt. Dates: October 4, 1962. 0495 Der Spiegel Article Translation, , 1962. Descriptive Title: September 1962 war game to test readiness of FRG and NATO forces in defending Western Europe against USSR atomic and conventional weapons attack. Subject Terms: War games; International military forces; War; Nuclear weapons; Military weapons. Geographic Place Names: FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Franz-Josef Strauss; Robert S. McNamara. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Content Notes: “Conditionally Fit for Defense,” article on deficient level of preparedness of West German military, in Der Spiegel (Frame 0497). Dates: November 3, 1962. 0539 December 1962. Descriptive Title: FRG political conditions, embargo on steel pipe exports to USSR, UK membership in EEC, FRG defense spending and foreign aid. Subject Terms: Political parties; Embargoes and boycotts; Iron and steel industry; Foreign economic relations; Defense budgets and boycotts; Foreign assistance. Geographic Place Names: FRG; UK. Persons as Subjects: Gerhard Schroeder; Kai-Uwe Von Hassel. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA.

28 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; David Klein; Dean Rusk; B. H. Morris; Francis T. Williamson; C. Douglas Dillon; Konrad Adenauer; John F. Kennedy. Dates: December 1962. 0660 January–February 1963. Descriptive Title: FRG government crisis, France-FRG treaty, UK membership in EEC, private U.S. war relief aid to Germans, USSR-Western negotiations, and nuclear weapons nonproliferation. Subject Terms: Political parties; Treaties and conventions; Foreign economic relations; War reparations; Negotiations; Nuclear weapons; Arms control and disarmament. Geographic Place Names: FRG; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: ; Konrad Adenauer; Ludwig Erhard. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Francis T. Williamson; Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk; Konrad Adenauer; Gerhard Schroeder; David Klein. Dates: January–February 1963. 0802 March–April 1963. Descriptive Title: District of Columbia crime rate, France-FRG treaty, French and German roles in European defense, and NATO nuclear force. Subject Terms: Crime and criminals; Treaties and conventions; Armed services; International military forces; Military weapons; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Washington, D.C.; France; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Fritz Berg; Gerhard Schroeder; Ludwig Erhard; Walter C. Dowling; Max Brauer; Fritz Erler; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Emil Walter; George W. Ball; Dean Rusk; David Klein; Carl Kaysen; Walter C. Dowling. Dates: March–April 1963. 0933 May 1963. Descriptive Title: FRG political conditions and public opinion, France-FRG treaty, NATO nuclear force, NATO unity, U.S.-Germany balance of payments, Communist-Catholic relations, and President Kennedy visit. Subject Terms: Political parties; Elections; Public opinion; Treaties and conventions; Nuclear weapons; International military forces; Balance of payments; Communism and communist parties; Catholic Church. Geographic Place Names: FRG; France. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle; Heinrich Krone; Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Dean Rusk; George C. McGhee. Dates: May 1963.

Reel 9 Germany, General cont. 0001 June 1963. Descriptive Title: NATO contingency planning and NATO unity, East Berlin incorporation into GDR, France-FRG treaty, FRG-Israel relations. Subject Terms: International military forces; Military strategy; Sovereignty; Treaties and conventions.

29 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; Israel. Persons as Subjects: Hans Lenz; Gerhard Schroeder. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Robert N. Magill; George C. McGhee; Thomas L. Hughes; Kai-Uwe Von Hassel; Alec France. Dates: June 1963. 0094 July 1963. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy visit, U.S.-FRG balance of payments, NATO nuclear and conventional forces, limited test ban and East-West nonaggression pact as single treaty, German reunification, political conditions, U.S.-German logistics cooperation, and NATO unity. Subject Terms: Balance of payments; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Treaties and conventions; Communism and communist parties; War; Sovereignty; Political parties; Logistics. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Horst Blomyer; Ludwig Erhard; Gerhard Schroeder; Franz-Josef Strauss; Georg Von Lilienfeld. Organization Names: NATO; Europa-Union of Germany. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Jeffrey C. Kitchen; Dean Rusk; George C. McGhee; Gerhard Schroeder; Arthur R. Day; R. G. Neumann; Walt W. Rostow; Martin J. Hillenbrand. Dates: July 1963. 0254 August 1963. Descriptive Title: FRG balance of payments, political conditions, concern over U.S.-USSR negotiations, agriculture policy, limited test ban, and Western peace plan for Europe. Subject Terms: Balance of payments; Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Political parties; Agriculture; Treaties and conventions; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Franz-Josef Strauss; Gerhard Schroeder. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George C. McGee; Dean Rusk; Coburn Kidd; Alec Douglas-Home; Gerhard Schroeder; David Klein; Foy D. Kohler; Dean Rusk; Llewellyn E. Thompson. Content Notes: Statement of the Federal Government [of Germany] Concerning the “Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Underwater” to Be Issued at the Time of the Signing of the Treaty by the German Representatives (Frame 0315). Dates: August 1963. 0382 September 1963. Descriptive Title: FRG recognition of Israel, France-FRG relations, USSR-FRG relations, FRG political conditions, NATO member countries defense contributions, NATO nuclear and conventional forces, and President Kennedy visit. Subject Terms: Sovereignty; Negotiations; Political parties; International military forces; Defense budgets and appropriations; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Israel; USSR; Berlin, Germany; France. Persons as Subjects: Theodor Heuss; Gerhard Schroeder; Konrad Adenauer; Ludwig Erhard. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State.

30 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; George C. McGhee; George Speidel; Konrad Adenauer; Walt W. Rostow; Alec France; George W. Ball; John J. McCloy; Coburn Kidd; Leo M. Goodman; Thomas L. Hughes. Dates: September 1963. 0600 October 1963. Descriptive Title: NATO member countries defense budgets, NATO nuclear forces, FRG concern over U.S.-USSR negotiations, FRG political conditions, economic aid to USSR to achieve reunification, Chancellor Ludwig Erhard policies, and Allied forces mobility on Autobahn. Subject Terms: Defense budgets and appropriations; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Negotiations; Sovereignty; Political parties; Foreign assistance; Highways; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: ; Kurt-Georg Kiesinger; Ludwig Erhard; Gerhard Schroeder; Herbert Wehner. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Martin J. Hillenbrand; Paul H. Nitze; George C. McGhee; Ludwig Erhard; Dean Acheson; Walt W. Rostow. Dates: October 1963. 0825 November 1963. Descriptive Title: NATO nuclear forces, FRG economic aid to USSR to achieve reunification, East-West trade, and FRG Chancellor Ludwig Erhard meeting with French President Charles de Gaulle. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Foreign assistance; Sovereignty; Foreign trade; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: FRG; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Franz-Josef Strauss; Ludwig Erhard; Alfried Krupp. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Maxwell D. Taylor; Thomas L. Hughes; Martin J. Hillenbrand; Konrad Adenauer; Thomas J. Dunnigan. Dates: November 1963.

Germany, Subjects 0943 Adenauer Correspondence, 1961. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer correspondence with President Kennedy on Germany, Berlin, USSR-Western negotiations, and East-West issues. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; International military forces; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Konrad Adenauer; John F. Kennedy. Dates: 1961.

31 Frame No.

Reel 10 Germany, Subjects cont. 0001 Adenauer Correspondence, 1961, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies, January 1–October 15, 1961. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer correspondence with President Kennedy on Germany, Berlin, USSR-Western negotiations, and East-West issues. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; International military forces; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Konrad Adenauer; John F. Kennedy. Dates: 1961. 0090 Adenauer Correspondence, 1961, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies, October 16–December 31, 1961. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer correspondence with President Kennedy on Germany, Berlin, USSR-Western negotiations, European security, and East-West issues. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; International military forces; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Konrad Adenauer; John F. Kennedy. Dates: October 16–December 31, 1961. 0174 Adenauer Correspondence, 1962, January–March 1962. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer correspondence with President Kennedy. Subject Terms: International military forces; Balance of payments. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: UN. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Konrad Adenauer. Dates: January–March 1962. 0211 Adenauer Correspondence, 1962, April–December 1962. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer correspondence with President Kennedy on German defense budgets and Cuban Missile Crisis. Subject Terms: Defense budgets and appropriations; International military forces; Cuban Missile Crisis; Quarantine. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Nikita S. Khrushchev; . Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Konrad Adenauer. Dates: April–December 1962. 0387 Adenauer Correspondence, 1962, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer correspondence with President Kennedy on USSR-Western negotiations, Berlin Crisis, Cuban Missile Crisis, and poultry imports from United States. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Quarantine; Cuban Missile Crisis; Poultry industry and products; Foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; Cuba; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO.

32 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Konrad Adenauer. Dates: 1962. 0562 Adenauer Correspondence, 1963. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer correspondence with President Kennedy on NATO nuclear force, European unity, France-FRG treaty, and U.S.-USSR nuclear test ban agreement. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: FRG; France; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Konrad Adenauer; John F. Kennedy; John J. McCloy. Dates: 1963. 0736 Adenauer Correspondence, 1963, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer correspondence with President Kennedy on NATO nuclear force, U.S.-USSR nuclear test ban treaty, German signing of treaty, and depth of U.S. commitment to anti-Communist policies. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Nuclear test ban; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: FRG; France; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Konrad Adenauer; John F. Kennedy; David Klein. Dates: 1963. 0905 Erhard Correspondence, October–November 1963. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Ludwig Erhard correspondence with President Kennedy on German mine disaster. Subject Terms: Mine accidents and safety. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Ludwig Erhard. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Ludwig Erhard. Dates: October–November 1963. 0928 Erhard Visit, –27, 1963. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Ludwig Erhard meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German and East-West economic relations and European security. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; International military forces; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Ludwig Erhard. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George C. McGhee; John F. Kennedy; Ludwig Erhard. Dates: October–November 1963.

Reel 11 Germany, Subjects cont. 0001 Adenauer Visit, April 1961. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations, European security, German domestic politics, Berlin Crisis, and USSR- German relations including peace treaty.

33 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Political parties; International military forces; Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Willy Brandt. Organization Names: Christian Democratic Union; Social Democratic Party; NATO. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk; B. H. Morris; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; G. F. Muller; William R. Tyler; Adolf Heusinger; Henry A. Kissinger. Dates: April 1961. 0085 Adenauer Visit, April 1961. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations, NATO strengthening and European security, and USSR-German relations. Subject Terms: International military forces; Arms control and disarmament. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR; Western Europe; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO; North Atlantic Council; EEC. Principal Correspondents: C. Douglas Dillon; Walt W. Rostow; McGeorge Bundy. Dates: April 1961. 0203 Adenauer Briefing Book, Parts I–III, April 1961. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations and NATO. Subject Terms: International military forces; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO; North Atlantic Council. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy. Dates: April 1961. 0244 Adenauer Briefing Book, Parts IV–V. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations and cooperation, Berlin, FRG foreign policy and aid, NATO and European security, and East-West relations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Foreign assistance; Developing countries; Balance of payments; Arms control and disarmament; Cultural relations; Space programs; International military forces; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR; Western Europe; Berlin, Germany; . Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Dean Acheson; Albert Speer. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: April 1961. 0350 Adenauer Trip, April 1961, Briefing Book Part VI. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations. Subject Terms: International military forces; Economic indicators. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer. Dates: April 1961. 0359 Adenauer Visit, November 1961, Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations, USSR-German relations, Berlin negotiations, and European defense and economic cooperation.

34 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Sovereignty; Military occupation; Political parties; Negotiations; Foreign economic relations; International military forces; Military strategy; Nuclear weapons; Arms control and disarmament. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR; Western Europe; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO; North Atlantic Council; EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Foy D. Kohler; Dean Rusk; Henry A. Kissinger; McGeorge Bundy; Dean Acheson. Principal Correspondents: Martin J. Hillenbrand. Dates: November 1961. 0479 Adenauer Visit, November 1961, Memoranda of Conversation. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations, USSR-German relations, Berlin negotiations, and European security and economic cooperation. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Negotiations; International military forces; Military strategy; Nuclear weapons; Arms control and disarmament. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR; Western Europe; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Charles de Gaulle; Nikita S. Krushchev. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Principal Correspondents: Martin J. Hillenbrand. Dates: November 1961. 0620 Adenauer Visit, November 1961, Briefing Book, Parts a–II. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations, USSR-German relations, Berlin negotiations, and European security and economic cooperation. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Arms control and disarmament; Negotiations; Foreign economic relations; Foreign assistance; Balance of payments; Armed services; International military forces; Military strategy; Nuclear weapons; International sanctions; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR; Cuba; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Martin J. Hillenbrand; John F. Kennedy. Dates: November 1961. 0738 Adenauer Visit, November 1961, Briefing Book, Part III. [Document withdrawn.] 0740 Adenauer Visit, November 1962, Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations, USSR-German relations, European security, and Cuban Missile Crisis implications for Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Cuban Missile Crisis; International military forces; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR; Cuba; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Karl Heinrich Knappstein. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; David Klein; Martin J. Hillenbrand; McGeorge Bundy. Dates: November 1962. 0839 Adenauer Visit, November 1962, Memoranda of Conversation. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations, USSR-German relations, UK accession to EEC, Berlin negotiations, and Cuban Missile Crisis.

35 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Berlin Crisis; Balance of payments; Cuban Missile Crisis. Geographic Place Names: FRG; UK; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Charles de Gaulle; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Dates: November 1962. 0902 Adenauer Visit, November 1962, Briefing Book, I–III. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations, USSR-German relations, Berlin negotiations, and European economic cooperation. Subject Terms: International military forces; Military strategy; Nuclear weapons; Foreign economic relations; Foreign assistance; Berlin Crisis; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR; UK; France; Turkey. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Dates: November 1962. 0990 Adenauer Visit, November 1962, Briefing Book, IV–VI. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy on U.S.- German relations, USSR-German relations, disarmament, and Cuban Missile Crisis implications for Berlin. Subject Terms: Arms control and disarmament; Nuclear weapons; Cuban Missile Crisis; Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; USSR; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Konrad Adenauer. Dates: November 1962.

Reel 12 Germany, Subjects cont. 0001 Carstens Visit, February 1963. Descriptive Title: FRG State Secretary meeting with Secretary of State Dean Rusk on U.S.-German relations, French-German relations, and UK accession to EEC. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: FRG; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Karl Carstens. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk. Dates: February 1963. 0051 Von Hassel Visit, February 1963, –, 1963. Descriptive Title: FRG Defense Minister Kai-Uwe von Hassel meetings with U.S. officials on U.S.- German defense relations and European security and economic cooperation. Subject Terms: Armed services; Military weapons; Military strategy; International military forces; Defense budgets and appropriations; Nuclear weapons; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: FRG; France. Persons as Subjects: Kai-Uwe von Hassel. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense.

36 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: B. H. Morris; Dean Rusk; David Klein; Roswell L. Gilpatric; John F. Kennedy. Dates: February–March 1963. 0142 Meeting. Descriptive Title: FRG Bundestag meeting in West Berlin. Subject Terms: Parliaments. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Martin J. Hillenbrand. Dates: 1963. 0192 McNamara Visit to Germany, July 1963. Descriptive Title: Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara meetings in FRG on military and financial issues including bilateral weapons production agreement. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Nuclear test ban; Defense budgets and appropriations; Balance of payments; Arms trade; Military weapons; International military forces; Defense research; Berlin Crisis; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: FRG; Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Robert S. McNamara; Konrad Adenauer; Ludwig Erhard; Willy Brandt. Principal Correspondents: George C. McGhee; Kai-Uwe von Hassel; Robert S. McNamara. Dates: July–August 1963. 0296 Svenson Defection to GDR, May 4–, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. military officer Alfred Svenson defection to GDR. Subject Terms: Defectors. Geographic Place Names: GDR. Persons as Subjects: Alfred Svenson. Dates: May–September 1963. 0324 Julius Klein Matter, –8, 1961. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy–Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko meeting on Berlin negotiations and USSR-GDR peace treaty. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; International military forces; Treaties and conventions; Borders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 5–8, 1961. 0343 Julius Klein Matter, March 3–, 1962. Descriptive Title: Confidential information leak by Julius Epstein, former colleague of lobbyist Julius Klein. Subject Terms: Government information and information services; Lobbying. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Julius Epstein; Julius Klein; Konrad Adenauer. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Walter F. Dowling; Carl Kaysen. Dates: 1962. 0366 Julius Klein Matter, –October 4, 1962. Descriptive Title: Confidential information leak by Julius Epstein, former colleague of lobbyist Julius Klein. Subject Terms: Government information and information services; Lobbying. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Julius Epstein; Julius Klein; Konrad Adenauer. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; Julius Klein. Dates: September–October 1962.

37 Frame No.

0388 Julius Klein Matter, October 4–11, 1962. Descriptive Title: Confidential information leak by Julius Epstein, former colleague of lobbyist Julius Klein. Subject Terms: Government information and information services; Lobbying. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Julius Epstein; Julius Klein; Konrad Adenauer. Principal Correspondents: Julius Klein. Dates: October 1962. 0402 von Brentano Visit, March 1963 (1). Descriptive Title: FRG Bundestag leader Heinrich von Brentano visit to United States. Subject Terms: Parliaments. Geographic Place Names: FRG. Persons as Subjects: Heinrich von Brentano. Organization Names: Christian Democratic Union. Dates: March 1963.

Berlin, General 0405 January 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and Germany, and GDR harassment tactics. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Borders; International military forces; Military occupation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Principal Correspondents: Martin J. Hillenbrand. Content Notes: Key overview by Martin J. Hillenbrand (Frame 0409–0424). Dates: January 1961. 0425 . Descriptive Title: USSR-GDR peace treaty. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: USSR; GDR; FRG. Dates: February 1961. 0451 April 1961. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Allied contingency planning for Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy. Dates: April 1961. 0462 May 1961. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Allied contingency planning for Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Principal Correspondents: Henry Owen; Robert W. Komer. Dates: May 1961. 0468 June 1–15, 1961. Descriptive Title: Nuclear weapons and Berlin. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Military strategy; Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy. Dates: , 1961. 0471 –30, 1961. Descriptive Title: U.S. military spending impact on USSR strategy in Berlin. Subject Terms: Defense budgets and appropriations; Military strategy; Berlin Crisis.

38 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walt W. Rostow. Dates: June 29, 1961. 0493 July 1–6, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR-UK disagreements over Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Dates: July 1961. 0505 –12, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning including general war and “graduated nuclear response.” Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Military strategy; Nuclear weapons; War. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; FRG. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; McGeorge Bundy. Dates: July 1961. 0522 , 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin negotiating issues. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Military occupation; Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Dates: July 13, 1961. 0526 –17, 1961. Descriptive Title: Allied military buildup in West Berlin to preserve Autobahn access, and risk of U.S.-USSR war. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; Highways; War; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Paul H. Nitze. Dates: July 1961. 0543 , 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and Germany, and UN role in Berlin. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walt W. Rostow; Harlan . Dates: July 18, 1961. 0575 –22, 1961. Descriptive Title: Nuclear versus conventional forces in European defense, USSR-Western negotiations on Germany and Berlin, and possible Berlin airlift. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Military airlift. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Robert W. Komer; Henry A. Kissinger. Dates: July 20–21, 1961.

39 Frame No.

0598 –31, 1961. Descriptive Title: U.S. military force buildup. Subject Terms: Armed services; Military weapons; Defense budgets and appropriations. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense. Dates: July 1961. 0608 August 1–5, 1961. Descriptive Title: NATO nuclear forces, Berlin Crisis, and UN role in Berlin. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Henry Owen; Adlai E. Stevenson; Henry A. Kissinger. Dates: August 1961. 0635 August 6–8, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis and Western economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International sanctions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Principal Correspondents: T. C. Achilles. Dates: August 1961. 0643 August 11–15, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin, de facto Western recognition of the GDR, and impact of Berlin Wall on negotiations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Negotiations; Sovereignty; Borders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Walter Ulbricht. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Carl Kaysen. Dates: August 1961. 0653 August 16, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin negotiation and German unification proposals by former Secretary of State Dean Acheson. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Dean Acheson. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger. Dates: August 16, 1961. 0667 August 17, 1961. Descriptive Title: UN consideration of Berlin issues including border closing (Berlin Wall). Subject Terms: Human rights; Borders; Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Organization Names: UN. Dates: August 17, 1961. 0673 August 18–20, 1961. Descriptive Title: Allied military buildup in West Berlin to preserve Autobahn access. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Highways. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Principal Correspondents: Thomas L. Hughes. Dates: August 1961. 0708 August 25, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning and Allied military buildup. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military strategy.

40 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Principal Correspondents: Robert S. McNamara. Dates: August 25, 1961. 0723 August 26–28, 1961. Descriptive Title: French President Charles de Gaulle on Allied-USSR negotiations over Berlin, and U.S. position. Subject Terms: Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Charles de Gaulle; McGeorge Bundy. Dates: August 1961. 0731 August 29–31, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning for Allied air access, and Allied military buildup. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy. Dates: August 1961. 0752 September 1–5, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning for Allied air access, and Allied military buildup. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger. Dates: September 1961. 0760 –8, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning for Allied air access, and Allied military buildup. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr. Principal Correspondents: Maxwell D. Taylor; Walt W. Rostow; Henry Owen; Robert H. Johnson. Dates: September 7–8, 1961. 0775 –12, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning for Allied air access, and Allied military buildup. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy. Dates: September 11–12, 1961. 0786 –14, 1961. Descriptive Title: Allied military buildup in Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Armed services reserves; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Federal Departments and Agencies: National Guard. Principal Correspondents: Carl Kaysen. Dates: September 14, 1961.

41 Frame No.

0788 –16, 1961. Descriptive Title: Civil disorder in East Berlin, USSR response, and related Allied contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Riots and disorders; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Principal Correspondents: Walt W. Rostow; A. R. Ferguson. Dates: September 15–16, 1961. 0801 Special Analysis, The Berlin Crisis, Part I, Background. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis historical background and current issues. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Blockade. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: American Enterprise Association. Dates: September 1961. 0858 September 17–22, 1961. Descriptive Title: Military crews on civil airliners operating between FRG and Berlin, and Berlin Crisis war games. Subject Terms: Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Airlines; Berlin Crisis; War games. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Organization Names: Pan American World Airways. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: Foy D. Kohler; Nicholas deB. Katzenbach; Chester Bowles; Carl Kaysen; T. C. Schelling. Dates: September 1961. 0928 –30, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis and Western contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: William E. Griffith; Marcus G. Raskin; Erich Fromm; Homer A. Jack; Carl Kaysen; Heinrich von Brentano. Dates: September 1961. 0996 October 1–4, 1961. Descriptive Title: Discussions between Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and U.S. Secretary of State Dean Rusk on Berlin, draft Four Power declaration on crisis resolution, West Berlin morale, contingency planning, and UK views on crisis. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; Public opinion; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; France; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Andrei Gromyko; Dean Rusk; Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Martin J. Hillenbrand; Karl F. Mautner; McGeorge Bundy. Dates: October 1961.

42 Frame No.

Reel 13 Germany Berlin, General cont. 0001 October 5–12, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis war games, access to East Berlin at Friedrichstrasse checkpoint, U.S. military buildup, contingency planning, and discussions between Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and U.S. Secretary of State Dean Rusk. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; War games; Military strategy; Borders; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Negotiations; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; USSR; Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr.; Andrei Gromyko; Dean Rusk; Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Robert W. Komer; Lawrence J. Legere Jr.; Walt W. Rostow; Robert S. McNamara; Henry Owen; Maxwell D. Taylor; McGeorge Bundy; Daniel Ellsberg. Dates: October 1961. 0112 –15, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Principal Correspondents: Paul H. Nitze; Henry Owen. Dates: October 1961. 0150 October 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning, Allied military buildup, USSR-Western negotiations, and Western economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military strategy; Negotiations; Embargoes and boycotts; International sanctions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Lawrence J. Legere Jr.; Lucius D. Battle; Lyman L. Lemnitzer; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Horst Mendershausen. Content Notes: “The Problem Facing the United States in Berlin” (Frame 0207). Dates: October 16–19, 1961. 0218 –25, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning, Allied military buildup, and USSR-Western negotiations, including draft Four Power declaration on crisis resolution. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military strategy; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Alec Douglas-Home. Dates: October 1961. 0286 –, 1961. Descriptive Title: FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer meeting with President Kennedy, USSR- Western Berlin negotiations, blocked access to East Berlin at Friedrichstrasse checkpoint, Allies’ response, and East and West German “twin” peace treaties.

43 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Borders; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Embargoes and boycotts; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: George C. McGhee; Martin J. Hillenbrand. Dates: October–November 1961. 0354 November 7–15, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning, Allied military buildup, blocked access to East Berlin at Friedrichstrasse checkpoint, and Allies’ response including economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Military occupation; International military forces; Military vehicles; Borders; Nuclear weapons; Embargoes and boycotts. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Walter Ulbricht. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Raymond L. Garthoff; Roger Hilsman; Carl Kaysen; McGeorge Bundy; Dean Rusk; Richard Lowenthal. Content Notes: NATO Letter, October 1961(Frame 427). Dates: November 1961. 0432 November 16–30, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning, Free World–Communist Bloc comparison, USSR- Western negotiations on Berlin, and Allied access to East Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Communism and communist parties; Eastern Europe; Negotiations; Borders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Paul Henri Spaak; Gunter Maennel. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John T. McNaughton; J. L. Topping; Richard Lowenthal; Joseph D. Coppock; William Y. Elliott; Dean Rusk; Lawrence J. Legere Jr. Dates: November 1961. 0539 December 1–31, 1961. Descriptive Title: U.S. troop movements on Autobahn and Allied economic countermeasures to USSR moves in Berlin. Subject Terms: Military occupation; Military vehicles; International military forces; Highways; Embargoes and boycotts; Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter W. Heller; John F. Kennedy. Dates: December 1961. 0600 Report of the Four-Power Working Group on Germany and Berlin, , 1961. Descriptive Title: Proposed USSR-Western negotiations on Germany and Berlin, including peace treaty and plebiscite on reunification. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Sovereignty; Military occupation; Treaties and conventions; Public opinion; Elections. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Organization Names: Four-Power Working Group on Germany and Berlin. Content Notes: Report of the Four-Power Working Group on Germany and Berlin (Frame 00601). Dates: September 16, 1961.

44 Frame No.

0653 January 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations and Berlin Crisis developments including proposed tearing down of Berlin Wall. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Sovereignty; Military occupation; International military forces; Treaties and conventions; Elections; Arms control and disarmament; Public opinion; Borders; Civil aviation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Andrei Gromyko; Llewellyn E. Thompson. Organization Names: International Access Authority for Berlin. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Andrei Gromyko; McGeorge Bundy; Martin J. Hillenbrand; Maxwell D. Taylor; Lyman L. Lemnitzer. Content Notes: Report of the Four-Power Working Group on Germany and Berlin (Frame 0660). Dates: January 1962. 0816 February 1962 Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations and Berlin Crisis developments, including restrictions on Allied air and ground access, and USSR-Western modus vivendi. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; Military vehicles; International military forces; Highways; Railroads; Civil aviation; Sports and athletics. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Andrei Gromyko; Llewellyn E. Thompson. Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA. Principal Correspondents: Foy D. Kohler; Fritz Rene Allemann. Dates: February 1962. 0931 March 1–13, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments including USSR-Western discussions of modus vivendi, and Allied air and ground access. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; Military vehicles; International military forces; Borders; Highways; Civil aviation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; UK. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Martin J. Hillenbrand. Dates: March 1962. 1011 March 16–31, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments including USSR-Western negotiations, and Allied air and ground access. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; Military vehicles; International military forces; Borders; Highways; Civil aviation; Military aviation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; UK. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Henry Owen; David Klein; Martin J. Hillenbrand. Dates: March 1962.

Reel 14 Germany Berlin, General cont. 0001 April 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations and Berlin Crisis developments, including restrictions on Allied air and ground access, and USSR-Western modus vivendi.

45 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; Military vehicles; International military forces; Highways; Civil aviation; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Borders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; UK; France. Organization Names: International Access Authority for Berlin Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Roger Hilsman; Lucius D. Battle; Martin J. Hillenbrand. Dates: April 1962. 0127 May–June 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on proposed modus vivendi, and Berlin Crisis developments including restrictions on Allied air and ground access, and GDR violence against Western civilians and military officers. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; International military forces; Highways; Civil aviation; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Violence; Civil-military relations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Robert F. Mann; Lucius Clay; Willy Brandt. Organization Names: International Access Authority for Berlin. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Berlin Task Force. Principal Correspondents: David Klein; Foy D. Kohler; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Roger Hilsman; Robert Brandin. Dates: May–June 1962. 0202 July 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations, Allied contingency planning, and Berlin Crisis developments, including USSR-GDR peace treaty. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; Military strategy; International military forces; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Berlin Task Force. Principal Correspondents: Roger Hilsman; Dean Rusk; Robert S. McNamara; David Klein; Martin J. Hillenbrand. Dates: July 1962. 0263 August 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning, USSR-GDR peace treaty, U.S. interference with USSR naval vessel, and Berlin Crisis developments, including shooting at Wall, Allied access to East Berlin, and USSR access to West Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Military strategy; Treaties and conventions; Nuclear weapons; International military forces; Naval vessels; Homicide. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Peter Fechter. Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David Klein; Dean Rusk; William R. Tyler; Roger Hilsman; McGeorge Bundy; George W. Ball; John F. Kennedy; ; Carl Kaysen. Dates: August 1962. 0415 September 1962. Descriptive Title: West Berlin incorporation into FRG, Berlin contingency planning, and Berlin Crisis developments, including military and civilian access issues. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Military strategy; International military forces; Borders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Willy Brandt.

46 Frame No.

Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Lawrence J. Legere Jr.; Dean Rusk; McGeorge Bundy; David Klein; Carl Kaysen. Dates: September 1962. 0515 October 1962. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy meeting with West Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt, Berlin contingency planning, and Berlin access issues, including USSR blockade of Berlin in retaliation for U.S. blockade of Cuba. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Military strategy; International military forces; Borders; Blockade; Cuban Missile Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR; Cuba. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: William R. Tyler; Abbot Smith; Paul H. Nitze; David Klein. Dates: October 1962. 0614 November 1–18, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning and Berlin Crisis developments, including implications of Cuban Missile Crisis. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Military strategy; International military forces; Borders; Cuban Missile Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR; Cuba. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: Lawrence J. Legere Jr.; Paul H. Nitze; David Klein. Dates: November 1962. 0678 November 19, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied contingency planning, Berlin Crisis developments including effects of Cuban Missile Crisis, and U.S.-USSR negotiations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Military strategy; International military forces; Borders; Cuban Missile Crisis; Negotiations; Arms control and disarmament; International cooperation in science and technology; Space programs. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR; Cuba. Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David Klein.; Paul H. Nitze; Walt W. Rostow; Llewellyn E. Thompson; William H. Brubeck. Dates: November 19, 1962. 0745 November 20–December 31, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations including alternative U.S. proposals, and Berlin Crisis developments and contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; Military strategy; International military forces; Borders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Martin J. Hillenbrand; Dean Rusk; Lawrence J. Legere Jr. Dates: November–December 1962. 0816 January 1963. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations including French plan, and Berlin Crisis developments, contingency planning, and NATO troop positions in FRG. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Military occupation; Military strategy; International military forces; Borders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France.

47 Frame No.

Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: UN; NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: Thomas L. Hughes; Llewellyn E. Thompson; Mike Mansfield; J. Caleb Boggs; Claiborne Pell; Benjamin A. Smith. Content Notes: Chronology on Berlin, January 1957–June 1962 (Frame 0824); “Berlin in a Changing Europe” (Frame 0919). Dates: January 1963. 0938 February–May 1963. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations, revised Western peace plan, and Berlin Crisis developments including civil air access and tunnels under Berlin Wall. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Civil aviation; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Organization Names: Indivisible Germany Committee; UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: Martin J. Hillenbrand; W. W. Schutz; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; David Klein; Harlan Cleveland; Willy Brandt. Dates: February–May 1963.

Reel 15 Germany Berlin, General cont. 0001 June–November 1963. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments, including West Berlin economic and political conditions, USSR activities, U.S. troop reductions, and European political and economic integration. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Economic indicators; International military forces; Military occupation; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA. Principal Correspondents: Thomas L. Hughes; David Klein. Content Notes: “Soviet Presence in Berlin” (Frame 0003); “Situation in West Berlin” (Frame 0020); Dates: June–November 1963. 0113 Undated Material, Folder 1. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning, Berlin Crisis developments, USSR-Western negotiations, and NATO economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Military strategy; Borders; Negotiations; Embargoes and boycotts; Export controls. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Henry Owen; J. P. Shaw. Dates: Undated. 0213 Undated Material, Folder 2. Descriptive Title: USSR-GDR peace treaty; USSR-Western negotiations, Berlin Crisis developments, NATO economic countermeasures, GDR economic and political conditions.

48 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Military occupation; International military forces; Embargoes and boycotts; Economic indicators; Communism and communist parties; Youth. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Walter Ulbricht. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Karl F. Mautner; Henry Owen. Content Notes: Foreign Ministers Meeting at Geneva: Peace Plan Presented by the Western Foreign Ministers, May 14, 1959 (Reel 0217). Dates: Undated.

Germany Berlin, Subjects 0292 Brandt Correspondence, , 1961–, 1963. Descriptive Title: Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt speech and correspondence on Berlin Crisis and visit by President Kennedy. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Speeches and addresses. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; John F. Kennedy. Principal Correspondents: Willy Brandt; John F. Kennedy. Dates: June–July 1963. 0336 Brandt Correspondence, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies, August 17, 1961–July 5, 1963. Descriptive Title: Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt correspondence on Berlin Crisis and visit by President Kennedy. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; John F. Kennedy. Principal Correspondents: Willy Brandt; John F. Kennedy; Carl Kaysen. Dates: 1961–1963. 0376 General Lucius Clay, August 28–October 31, 1961. Descriptive Title: Special Representative of the President Lucius D. Clay Jr. actions in Berlin, including ensuring Allied access, and U.S.-USSR tank confrontation at Friedrichstrasse crossing. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; Blockade; Tanks. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr. Principal Correspondents: Robert S. McNamara; John F. Kennedy; Walt W. Rostow; Lucius D. Clay Jr.; Dean Rusk. Dates: August–October 1961. 0486 General Lucius Clay, November–December 1961. Descriptive Title: Special Representative of the President Lucius D. Clay Jr. actions in Berlin, including ensuring Allied access, and disagreements with Department of State. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; Blockade. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; Lucius D. Clay Jr.; Dean Rusk; Daniel Schorr; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; John F. Kennedy. Dates: November–December 1961.

49 Frame No.

0608 General Lucius Clay, January–February 1962. Descriptive Title: Special Representative of the President General Lucius D. Clay Jr. actions in Berlin, including ensuring Allied access, and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy visit. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; Blockade. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr.; Robert F. Kennedy. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Lucius D. Clay Jr.; Richard H. Davis; Walter C. Dowling; McGeorge Bundy; Lucius D. Battle; John F. Kennedy. Dates: January–February 1962. 0735 General Lucius Clay, March–June 1962. Descriptive Title: Descriptive Title: Special Representative of the President General Lucius D. Clay Jr. actions in Berlin, including ensuring ground and air access. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Borders; Military vehicles; Blockade; Civil aviation; Military aviation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Lucius D. Clay Jr.; Dean Rusk; Fowler Hamilton; E. Allan Lightner Jr. Dates: March–June 1962. 0844 General Lucius Clay, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies, March–June 1962. Descriptive Title: Special Representative of the President General Lucius D. Clay Jr. actions in Berlin, including ensuring Allied access, and disagreements with Department of State. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Borders; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Lucius D. Clay Jr.; John F. Kennedy; Maxwell D. Taylor. Dates: March–June 1962. 0877 Aide Memoire, , 1961, June 4–16, 1961. Descriptive Title: Soviet aide-memoire proposing end to Four-Power administration of Berlin, establishment of “free city” status, and signing of German peace treaty, with U.S. reply, including submission of issue to International Court of Justice. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Treaties and conventions; Sovereignty; International law. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR. Organization Names: International Court of Justice. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; McGeorge Bundy. Content Notes: Soviet Aide-Memoire: Germany and Berlin, Vienna, June 4, 1961 (Frame 0878). Dates: June 1961. 0994 Aide Memoire, June 4, 1961, June 17–, 1961. Descriptive Title: Soviet aide-memoire proposing end to Four-Power administration of Berlin, establishment of “free city” status, and signing of German peace treaty, with U.S. reply. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Treaties and conventions; Sovereignty; International law. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Foy D. Kohler; Theodore C. Sorensen. Dates: June–July 1961.

50 Frame No.

Reel 16 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Aide Memoire, June 4, 1961. Descriptive Title: Soviet aide-memoire proposing end to Four-Power administration of Berlin, establishment of “free city” status, and signing of German peace treaty, with U.S. reply and consultation with NATO. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Treaties and conventions; Sovereignty; International law. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Thomas K. Finletter; John F. Kennedy; Henry Owen; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Dates: July–August 1961. 0083 Neutral Nations Support, 1961. Descriptive Title: Lack of support for U.S. Berlin policy among neutral and developing countries. Subject Terms: Military occupation; Developing countries. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Chester Bowles; Adlai E. Stevenson; John Kenneth Galbraith; George F. Kennan. Dates: 1961. 0117 German Peace Settlement, 1961. Descriptive Title: U.S. proposed peace settlement for Berlin and Germany. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Military occupation; Borders; Arms control and disarmament. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR. Organization Names: UN. Dates: 1961. 0171 Autobahn Procedures Planning/Background, –, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. Berlin convoys detention on Autobahn by USSR military officers, U.S. convoy procedures, and U.S.-Allied countermeasures including merchant shipping interference. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military officers; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Ships and shipbuilding. Geographic Place Names: GDR; USSR; UK; France. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick Jr.; Dean Rusk; Foy D. Kohler; George C. McGhee; David Klein; W. Y. Smith; Paul L. Freeman Jr.; Robert D. Davis Jr.; George W. Ball. Dates: October–November 1963. 0375 [Autobahn Crisis, October 1963]. Descriptive Title: U.S. and UK Berlin convoys detention on Autobahn by USSR military officers, and U.S. and UK convoy procedures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Highways; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: GDR; USSR; UK. Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Sherman Kent; Dean Rusk. Dates: October 1963.

51 Frame No.

0446 Autobahn Crisis, October 1963, Marienborn Incident. Descriptive Title: U.S. convoy detention on Autobahn by USSR military officers, U.S. response, and U.S. convoy procedures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Highways; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: GDR; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick Jr.; George C. McGhee. Dates: October 1963. 0471 Autobahn Crisis, Babelsberg Incident, October 11, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. Berlin convoys detention on Autobahn by USSR military officers, and U.S. response. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Highways; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Emanuel Tinari; Ivan Yakubovski. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick Jr.; George C. McGhee; Foy D. Kohler; David Klein; Paul L. Freeman Jr.; Dean Rusk. Dates: October 11, 1963. 0644 Autobahn Crisis, British Babelsberg, October 16, 1963, Descriptive Title: UK Berlin convoys detention on Autobahn by USSR military officers, and UK response. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Highways; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: UK; GDR; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick Jr. Dates: October 16, 1963. 0706 [Autobahn Crisis, October 1963]. Descriptive Title: U.S. and UK Berlin convoys detention on Autobahn by USSR military officers, with U.S. and UK response. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Highways; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: GDR; USSR; UK. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; W. Y. Smith; John C. Ausland. Dates: October 1963. 0756 [Autobahn Crisis, November 1963]. Descriptive Title: USSR harassment of commercial airliners, USSR detention of Allied Berlin convoys on Autobahn, and Allied responses including possible harassment of USSR merchant shipping. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Highways; Military vehicles; Ships and shipbuilding; Panama Canal; Geographic Place Names: GDR; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Berlin Task Force. Principal Correspondents: John C. Calhoun; Walt W. Rostow; Dean Rusk; Robert S. McNamara. Dates: –5, 1963. 0922 [Autobahn Crisis, November 1963, Convoy Intelligence and Sitreps]. Descriptive Title: USSR detention of Allied Berlin convoys on Autobahn, and Allied responses. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Highways; Military vehicles.

52 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: GDR; USSR; UK; France. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: November 1963. 0962 [Autobahn Crisis, November 1963, Cables] Descriptive Title: USSR detention of Allied Berlin convoys on Autobahn, and Allied responses including economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Highways; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: GDR; USSR; UK; France. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Foy D. Kohler; John C. Calhoun. Dates: November 1963.

Reel 17 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 [Autobahn Crisis, November 1963]. Descriptive Title: USSR detention of Allied Berlin convoys on Autobahn, solidarity of Allied responses, and planning for future access confrontations with USSR. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Highways; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: GDR; USSR; UK; France. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George C. McGhee; Robert H. Davis; Dean Rusk. Dates: November 1963. 0088 Four Power Declaration, October 1961–January 1962. Descriptive Title: Negotiations toward proposed declaration by France, USSR, UK, and United States on Berlin military occupation, Four Power Commission, West Berlin independence, Allied free access, borders of East and West Germany, nonaggression, and nuclear weapons. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Military occupation; Borders; War; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; France; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Llewellyn E. Thompson. Organization Names: Four Power Commission; International Access Agency. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Foy D. Kohler; Henry Owen; Charles E. Bohlen. Dates: October 1961–January 1962. 0167 Interdepartmental Coordinating Group on Germany and Berlin, July 12, 1961. [Document withdrawn.] 0169 Interdepartmental Coordinating Group on Germany and Berlin, July 18, 1961. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to West Berlin, including contingency planning for USSR transfer of checkpoints to GDR. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; Military strategy; Highways. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Interdepartmental Coordinating Group on Germany and Berlin. Principal Correspondents: Foy D. Kohler; McGeorge Bundy; Dean Acheson. Dates: July 18, 1961.

53 Frame No.

0184 Berlin Steering Group, –September 11, 1961 and Undated. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning and U.S. military buildup. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Maxwell D. Taylor; Donald M. Wilson; John F. Kennedy. Dates: July 17–September 11, 1961. 0222 East German Visas, –April 11, 1962. Descriptive Title: GDR identification requirements for movement within Germany and Berlin. Subject Terms: Borders; Berlin Crisis; Passports and visas. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling. Dates: January 30–April 11, 1962. 0262 Quadripartite Ambassadorial Meeting on Germany and Berlin, Folder 1, October 9–16, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments, and USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and Germany. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: UK; France; FRG; Berlin, Germany; USSR. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Foy D. Kohler; Andrei Gromyko. Dates: October 9–16, 1961. 0342 Quadripartite Ambassadorial Meeting on Germany and Berlin, Folder 2, – , 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments, USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and Germany, Allied contingency planning, UN role in Berlin, and international legal status of Berlin, Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; International military forces; Military strategy; International law; Geographic Place Names: UK; France; FRG; Berlin, Germany; USSR. Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Foy D. Kohler. Dates: October–December 1961. 0480 Task Force Reports, August 17, 1961–, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments, including border closure, access restrictions, FRG weapons, armaments, German reunification, FRG-USSR relations, Berlin population loss, and Berlin youth sentiment. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Travel; Military vehicles; Passports and visas; Nuclear weapons; Military weapons; Chemical and biological warfare; Sovereignty; Treaties and conventions; Public opinion; Population size; Youth. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Berlin Task Force. Principal Correspondents: W. Riphagen; Dean Rusk; Charles E. Hulick Jr. Content Notes: Soviet memorandum on German questions and peace treaty, , 1961 (Frame 0531). Dates: August–November 1962. 0597 Quadripartite Documents, Index and Numbers 1–15. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments including Allied access restrictions and response, contingency planning, and UN role in Berlin.

54 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Military strategy; Borders; Military vehicles; Highways; Railroads; Civil aviation; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Organization Names: UN. Dates: 1961. 0661 Quadripartite Documents, Numbers 16–30. Descriptive Title: All-German plebiscite, Western peace proposal, Allied access restrictions and response, contingency planning; USSR-GDR peace treaty, and USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and Germany. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Elections; Treaties and conventions; Military occupation; International military forces; Military strategy; Civil aviation; Highways; Military vehicles; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR; France. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Arthur R. Day. Dates: 1961. 0702 Quadripartite Documents, Numbers 31–40. Descriptive Title: Allied contingency planning, FRG-Berlin relations, Berlin Crisis, Allied air and ground access, USSR-GDR peace treaty, and Nikita S. Khrushchev addresses. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Military strategy; Military vehicles; Civil aviation; Highways; Borders; Treaties and conventions; Speeches and addresses; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO; BASC; International Air Access Authority for Berlin. Principal Correspondents: Andrei Gromyko; Joseph B. Phillips. Dates: 1961. 0774 Quadripartite Documents, Numbers 41–50. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, Allied economic countermeasures against USSR, UN role in Berlin, Nikita S. Khrushchev addresses, and restrictions on access of USSR vehicles to West Berlin. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Embargoes and boycotts; Borders; Military occupation; International military forces; Military strategy; Military vehicles; Speeches and addresses. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Dates: 1961. 0813 Quadripartite Documents, Numbers 51–60. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, U.S.-USSR disputes at Friedrichstrasse checkpoint, GDR foreign relations, USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and Germany, Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Dates: 1961. 0856 Quadripartite Documents, Numbers 61–75. Descriptive Title: GDR foreign relations, Berlin Crisis, Allied air and ground access, Soviet Bloc– NATO nonaggression treaty, Berlin contingency planning, and FRG-Berlin civilian traffic access. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military vehicles; Railroads; Highways; Civil aviation; Treaties and conventions; War; Communism and communist parties; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Military strategy; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: GDR; Berlin, Germany; FRG; USSR. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: 1961–1962.

55 Frame No.

0905 Quadripartite Documents, Numbers 76–91. Descriptive Title: UN role in Berlin, Allied air and ground access, USSR harassment of commercial airliners, FRG-USSR communications. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Civil aviation; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Military vehicles; Highways; Airlines; Aviation accidents and safety. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Organization Names: UN; International Access Authority. Dates: 1962. 0953 Quadripartite Documents, , 1961–August 31, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, contingency planning for Allied invasion of GDR, nuclear war risk, Four Power Declaration, Allied free access and USSR restricted access, and nonaggression pact. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; War; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: FRG; GDR; Berlin, Germany; USSR; France; UK. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Lyman L. Lemnitzer; Henry A. Kissinger; Dean Rusk. Dates: 1961–1962.

Reel 18 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Quadripartite Documents–CCI, Berlin Contingency Planning, Status Report, July 1, 1962. Descriptive Title: Quadripartite Coordinating Committee Subgroup Berlin contingency planning. Subject Terms: Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Air traffic control; Railroads; Military vehicles; Barges; Blockade; Borders; Civil-military relations; Trade agreements; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: USSR; Berlin, Germany; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO; Quadripartite Contingency Coordinating Committee Subgroup Berlin; UN. Dates: July 1, 1962. 0087 Quadripartite Documents–CCI, Berlin Contingency Planning, Working Paper, September 14, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied response to USSR-GDR peace treaty. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; International military forces; Foreign economic relations; Diplomatic and consular service; Blockade; Border security. Geographic Place Names: USSR; GDR; France; UK. Organization Names: NATO; Quadripartite Contingency Coordinating Subgroup. Dates: September 14, 1962. 0166 Quadripartite Documents, Berlin Contingency Planning, Berlin Task Force Inventory, November 8, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied and civilian air and ground access to Berlin. Subject Terms: Highways; Blockade; Borders; Passports and visas; Military airlift; Foreign assistance; Military assistance. Geographic Place Names: USSR; Berlin, Germany; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO; Quadripartite Contingency Coordinating Subgroup Dates: November 8, 1962.

56 Frame No.

0237 Quadripartite Documents, Miscellaneous, September 13, 1961–August 16, 1962 and undated. Descriptive Title: Contingency plans for communication with Soviet Bloc, and UN involvement in East Berlin or GDR uprising. Subject Terms: Military communications; Military vehicles; Borders; Treaties and conventions; Airspace, international law; Air traffic control; Railroads; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Barges; Blockade; Trade agreements; Military assistance; Insurgency; Passports and visas; Borders; Communism and communist parties Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; Steinstücken exclave, Berlin. Persons as Subjects: Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: Quadripartite Contingency Coordinating Subgroup. Content Notes: Four Power Position Paper with Berlin proposals to Soviet Bloc (Frame 0252). Dates: 1961–1962. 0367 Crisis Documents 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis policy, U.S. public communication. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Government and the press; International military forces; Military vehicles; Blockade; Civil-military relations; Military strategy; Presidential communications and messages; Propaganda. Geographic Place Names: GDR; USSR; Berlin, Germany; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO; International Court of Justice; UN. Dates: June–August 1961 0432 Berlin Game, August 29–, 1961. Descriptive Title: Military strategy plans and analysis to aid Berlin contingency planners. Subject Terms: Military strategy; War games; Negotiations; Armed services; Military vehicles; Blockade. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO; UN; RAND. Dates: August 29–September 21, 1961. 0527 Berlin Game, , 1961–September 1, 1962 and undated. Descriptive Title: Military strategy plans and analysis to aid Berlin contingency planners. Subject Terms: Military strategy; War games; Negotiations; Armed services; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Military vehicles; Blockade. Geographic Place Names: Berlin; GDR; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO; UN; RAND. Principal Correspondents: Abram Chayes. Dates: 1961–1962. 0636 Berlin Game, Epsilon 1-62 Report, September 1962, Cover–Page 101. [Documents withdrawn] 0638 Berlin Game, Epsilon 1-62 Report, September 1962, Pages 102–200. [Documents withdrawn] 0640 Berlin Game, Epsilon 1-62 Report, September 1962, Pages 201–332. [Documents withdrawn] 0643 Berlin Game, Epsilon 1-62 Report, September 1962, Pages 333–540. [Documents withdrawn] 0644 Documents, March–July 1961. Descriptive Title: Allied contingency planning for events including USSR disarmament and separate peace treaty with GDR. Subject Terms: Military strategy; Military communications; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Military vehicles; Negotiations; Airspace, international law; Air traffic control; Railroads; Highways; Borders; Treaties and conventions; Blockade.

57 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Berlin; GDR; France; UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Dates: March–July 1961.

Reel 19 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Documents, August–September 1961. Descriptive Title: Four-Power Working Group on Germany and Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Refugees; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Military strategy; Diplomatic and consular service; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Embargoes and boycotts; Elections; Borders; Military vehicles; Railroads; International sanctions. Geographic Place Names: USSR; Berlin, Germany; GDR; Japan. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Walter Ulbricht. Organization Names: NATO; Four-Power Working Group on Germany and Berlin; UN. Dates: August–September 1961. 0199 Berlin Handbook, April 1963 (Prepared by CIA). [Documents Withdrawn] 0201 Berlin Kit, , 1961. Descriptive Title: Background information related to Germany and Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Communism and communist parties; Maps; Propaganda; Treaties and conventions; Insurgency; Military occupation; Negotiations; Elections; Sovereignty; Blockade; Military assistance; Foreign assistance; Armed services; Borders; International military forces; Nazism; World War II; Conferences; Speeches and addresses; International law; Airspace, international law; Arms control and disarmament; Nuclear weapons testing; Economic indicators; Defense budgets and appropriations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; , USSR; France; UK; Japan. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Konrad Adenauer; Adolf Hitler; Josef Stalin; Charles de Gaulle; Walter Ulbricht; Willy Brandt; Dean Rusk. Organization Names: NATO; Council of Foreign Ministers; UN. Content Notes: “Berlin: City Between Two Worlds” (Frame 0204); The [November 1958] Soviet Note on Berlin: An Analysis (Frame 0233); Khrushchev’s Report on His Meeting with Kennedy, June 15, 1961 (Frame 0316). Dates: April 1963. 0370 Cables, January 1–, 1961. Descriptive Title: Economic and political situation in Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Trade agreements; Diplomatic and consular service; Blockade; Foreign economic relations; Negotiations; Import restrictions; Military vehicles; Military supplies and property; Civil-military relations; Arms control and disarmament; Political parties; Elections; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Military strategy; Embargoes and boycotts. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR; UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Walter Dowling; Walter Ulbricht; Willy Brandt; Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: 1961.

58 Frame No.

0466 Cables, June 15–30, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including Allied support for U.S. mobilization. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Diplomatic and consular service; Treaties and conventions; Military occupation; Military strategy; Espionage; Negotiations; Economic policy; Civil- military relations; International military forces; Mobilization; Blockade; International law. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Walter Ulbricht; Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: North Atlantic Council; NATO; UN; Four-Power Working Group. Dates: June 1961. 0527 Cables, July 1–15, 1961. Descriptive Title: Soviet aide-memoire given to President Kennedy on June 4, 1961, during summit meeting with Nikita S. Khrushchev. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Diplomatic and consular service; Treaties and conventions; Sovereignty; Propaganda; Military occupation; Arms control and disarmament; Blockade; Military strategy; Economic policy. Geographic Place Names: USSR; UK; Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; Canada; France. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Dirk Uipiko Stikker; Willy Brandt; Walter Ulbricht; Thomas K. Finletter. Organization Names: North Atlantic Council; NATO; UN. Dates: July 1961. 0615 Cables, July 16–25, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including Allied contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Elections; Nuclear weapons; Arms control and disarmament; Military strategy; Economic policy; International sanctions; Refugees; Borders; Military vehicles; Military aircraft. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; Bonn, FRG; Moscow, USSR; Nigeria. Persons as Subjects: Dirk Uipiko Stikker; Konrad Adenauer; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Andrei Gromyko; Willy Brandt. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr. Dates: July 1961. 0701 Cables, –31, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including views of non-Communist, non-Western nations on Western policy. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Treaties and conventions; Military strategy; International sanctions; Negotiations; Military assistance; Borders; Refugees; Nuclear weapons; Riots and disorders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; Belgium; Portugal. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Paul-Henri Spaak; Roger de Staercke; Willy Brandt. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Dates: July 1961. 0790 Cables, August 1–4, 1961 Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including U.S. military buildup, use of nuclear weapons, and USSR peace treaty with GDR. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; International military forces; Negotiations; Military strategy; Nuclear weapons; Mobilization; Treaties and conventions; Elections; Blockade; Military assistance; Refugees; Economic policy; Embargoes and boycotts; Airspace, international law. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; Bonn, FRG; People’s Republic of China. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; Karl Carstens; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Evelyn Shuckburgh; James William Fulbright; Walter Ulbricht. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Dates: August 1961.

59 Frame No.

0907 Cables, August 5–6, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR peace treaty with GDR and Western countermeasures to prevent loss of access to Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Negotiations; Elections; Military strategy; Mobilization; Refugees; Airspace, international law; Nuclear weapons; Blockade; Military aviation;Military vehicles; Trade agreements. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Maurice Couve de Murville; Alec Douglas-Home; Heinrich von Brentano; Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Principal Correspondents: Llewellyn E. Thompson; Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk. Dates: August 1961. 0985 Cables, August 7–13, 1961. Descriptive Title: Contingency planning with emphasis on nonmilitary action against USSR and involvement of UN to resolve Berlin Crisis. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Arms control and disarmament; Nuclear weapons; Military strategy; Blockade; Treaties and conventions; Mobilization; Embargoes and boycotts; Refugees; East-West trade; Borders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; ; Moscow, USSR; Yugoslavia; Mexico; Burma. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Subandrio; Maurice Couve de Murville; Alec Douglas- Home; Heinrich von Brentano; Paul-Henri Spaak. Dates: August 1961.

Reel 20 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Cables, August 14–16, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including Berlin Wall border closure and Western countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Blockade; Refugees; Passports and visas; Embargoes and boycotts; Negotiations; Riots and disorders; Treaties and conventions; East-West trade; Military occupation; International military forces; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Heinrich von Brentano; Walter Ulbricht; Willy Brandt; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Dates: August 1961. 0130 Cables, August 17–18, 1961. Descriptive Title: Allied military deployment in West Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Military occupation; International military forces; Mobilization; Negotiations; Embargoes and boycotts; Public opinion; Borders; Refugees; Passports and visas; Blockade; Treaties and conventions; Railroads. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Konrad Adenauer; Willy Brandt. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: August 17–18, 1961. 0237 Cables, August 19–22, 1961. Descriptive Title: Allied military forces deployment in West Berlin in response to Berlin Wall erection. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Blockade; Airspace, international law; Military occupation; Military strategy; International military forces; Mobilization; Negotiations; Public opinion; Speeches and addresses; Embargoes and boycotts.

60 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Willy Brandt; Lyndon Baines Johnson; Lucius D. Clay Jr.; Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: August 1961. 0327 Cables, August 23–24, 1961. Descriptive Title: East Berlin access restrictions and boycott by Allied powers. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Passports and visas; Public opinion; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Airspace, international law; International military forces; Railroads; Embargoes and boycotts; Refugees; Speeches and addresses; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; Lyndon Baines Johnson; Nikita S. Khrushchev; . Organization Names: NATO. Dates: August 1961. 0439 Cables, August 25–26, 1961. Descriptive Title: East Berlin access restrictions. Subject Terms: Speeches and addresses; Treaties and conventions; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Airspace, international law; Passports and visas; Railroads; Public opinion; Propaganda; Freight; Negotiations; Military vehicles; Military occupation; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; International military forces; Elections. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; India. Persons as Subjects: Walter Ulbricht; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Willy Brandt; Charles de Gaulle; Jawaharlal Nehru. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Dates: August 1961. 0540 Cables, August 27–29, 1961. Descriptive Title: Negotiations regarding access to East Berlin, and preparation for military action. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military vehicles; International military forces; Military occupation; Negotiations; Public opinion; Airspace, international law; Passports and visas; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle; Jawaharlal Nehru; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: UN; International Court of Justice. Principal Correspondents: Adlai E. Stevenson. Dates: August 1961. 0639 Cables, August 30–31, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including air and land access to East Berlin, and Allied contingency planning. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Airspace, international law; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Treaties and conventions; Public opinion; Military intelligence; Refugees; Mobilization. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Principal Correspondents: Adlai E. Stevenson. Dates: August 1961. 0750 Cables, September 1–2, 1961. Descriptive Title: Restricted access to East Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Armed services; Railroads; Passports and visas; Airspace, international law; Military aircraft; Negotiations; Refugees; Public opinion; Foreign trade; Military vehicles; Military occupation.

61 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Lauris J. Norstad; Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: September 1961. 0847 Cables, –5, 1961. Descriptive Title: Restricted access to East Berlin, including relaxation of restrictions to allow attendance of fair in GDR. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Airspace, international law; Passports and visas; Exhibitions and trade fairs; Military aircraft; Military occupation; Negotiations; Armed services; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Andrei Gromyko; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: UN; NATO; UN. Dates: September 1961. 0915 Cables, –8, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations, possible military action, and Western economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Armed services; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Passports and visas; Treaties and conventions; Civil-military relations; Railroads; Military aircraft; Airspace, international law; Propaganda; Public opinion; Embargoes and boycotts; Mobilization. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Dirk Uipiko Stikker. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Principal Correspondents: Adlai E. Stevenson. Dates: September 6–8, 1961.

Reel 21 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Cables, September 9–12, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including military and civilian access and contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Military strategy; Airspace, international law; Railroads; Borders; Passports and visas; Military aircraft; Civil aviation; Military vehicles; Treaties and conventions; Refugees; Military officers. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; . Persons as Subjects: Lauris J. Norstad; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Dates: September 1961. 0098 Cables, September 13–15, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including military access, contingency planning, USSR-Western negotiations, and Allied pilots violation of East Berlin airspace. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Air traffic control; Negotiations; Refugees; Military vehicles; Military officers. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; Czechoslovakia; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Paul-Henri Spaak. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: September 1961.

62 Frame No.

0199 Cables, September 16–20, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including military and civilian access and contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Airspace, international law; Military aircraft; Air traffic control; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Walter Ulbricht; Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Dates: September 1961. 0295 Cables, September 21–24, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including military and civilian access and contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Civil-military relations; Military occupation; Military strategy; Military aircraft; Airspace, international law; Economic policy; Embargoes and boycotts; Borders; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Walter Ulbricht; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Paul-Henri Spaak. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: September 1961. 0372 Cables, –27, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including military and civilian access and contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Airspace, international law; Borders; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Treaties and conventions; Arms control and disarmament; Military strategy; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO; UN. Dates: September 1961. 0444 Cables, September 28–30, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning and economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Treaties and conventions; International law; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Embargoes and boycotts. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Paul-Henri Spaak; Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: September 1961. 0545 Cables, October 1–4, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning and economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Arms control and disarmament; Embargoes and boycotts; Airspace, international law. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Willy Brandt; Andrei Gromyko. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 1961. 0622 Cables, October 5–6, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning and economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Embargoes and boycotts; Negotiations; Arms control and disarmament; Airspace, international law.

63 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; France; UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Andrei Gromyko. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 1961. 0698 Cables, –10, 1961. Descriptive Title: Access between East and West Berlin and long-term prospects of German reunification. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military occupation; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Arms control and disarmament; Airspace, international law; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; France. Persons as Subjects: Walter Ulbricht; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 1961. 0814 Cables, October 11–13, 1961. Descriptive Title: Access between East and West Berlin and long-term prospects of German reunification. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military occupation; Public opinion; Military aviation; Airspace, international law. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Andrei Gromyko. Dates: October 1961. 0883 Cables, October 14–16, 1961. Descriptive Title: Access between East and West Berlin and long-term prospects of German reunification. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military occupation; Negotiations; Embargoes and boycotts; Treaties and conventions; Nuclear weapons testing. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 1961. 0954 Cables, October 17–18, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning. Subject Terms: Military vehicles; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Blockade; Arms control and disarmament; Airspace, international law; Military aircraft. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; Charles de Gaulle; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 1961. 1025 Cables, –20, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning and economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Mobilization; Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Airspace, international law; Economic policy; Refugees; Treaties and conventions; Embargoes and boycotts; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 19–20, 1961.

64 Frame No.

Reel 22 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Cables, –24, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning and economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Airspace, international law; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Military aircraft; Embargoes and boycotts; Negotiations; Nuclear weapons; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; France; UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 1961. 0096 Cables, –26, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military vehicles; Negotiations; Embargoes and boycotts; Military aviation; Airspace, international law. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 1961. 0197 Cables, October 27–28, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Civil-military relations; Negotiations; Airspace, international law; Military aircraft. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Andrei Gromyko; Lauris J. Norstad; Charles de Gaulle; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Konrad Adenauer. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 1961. 0322 Cables, –31, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning and economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Airspace, international law; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Military aircraft; Embargoes and boycotts; Negotiations; Nuclear weapons; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Andrei Gromyko; Charles de Gaulle; Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: October 1961. 0429 Cables, November 1–3, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin border security, rules and restrictions regarding cross-border access in Berlin, and USSR-GDR treaty. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Military aircraft; Airspace, international law; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Embargoes and boycotts; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Lauris J. Norstad; Andrei Gromyko.

65 Frame No.

Organization Names: NATO. Dates: November 1961. 0528 Cables, November 4–8, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations, Allied contingency planning, and prospect of German reunification despite Allied disagreements. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Airspace, international law; Military aircraft; Borders; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Foreign assistance; Blockade; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle; Andrei Gromyko. Organization Names: NATO; BASC. Dates: November 1961. 0642 Cables, November 9–13, 1961. Descriptive Title: Transfer of border security responsibility from German police to Allied forces, contingency planning, and USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and Germany. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Military vehicles; Airspace, international law; Negotiations; Inland water transportation; Treaties and conventions; Embargoes and boycotts; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Walter Ulbricht. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: November 1961. 0741 Cables, –17, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations, Allied contingency planning, and German reunification. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Borders; Military occupation; Sovereignty; public opinion; Military strategy; Embargoes and boycotts; Military aviation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Walter Ulbricht; Konrad Adenauer; Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO; BASC. Dates: November 1961. 0864 Cables, –23, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning and economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Airspace, international law; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Military aircraft; Embargoes and boycotts; Negotiations; Railroads. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Konrad Adenauer; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: November 1961. 0964 Cables, November 24–30, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, including USSR-Western negotiations and Allied contingency planning and economic countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Airspace, international law; Borders; Military occupation; Military strategy; Military aircraft; Embargoes and boycotts; Negotiations; Railroads. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Konrad Adenauer; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Dates: November 1961.

66 Frame No.

Reel 23 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Cables, December 1–5, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and Germany, harassment of Allied vehicles in East Berlin and Autobahn, and Allied countermeasures. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; Military occupation; Highways. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Dean Rusk; Llewellyn E. Thompson. Dates: December 1961. 0118 Cables, –10, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin and Germany, UN role in Berlin, USSR- GDR peace treaty, and Allied access to and within Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Treaties and conventions; Borders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR; France; UK. Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk; Llewellyn E. Thompson; James M. Gavin. Dates: December 1961. 0243 Cables, –15, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin, USSR-GDR peace treaty, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, and political conditions. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; International military forces; Military occupation; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Military vehicles; Highways; Railroads; Political parties. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR; France; UK. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Llewellyn E. Thompson; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk. Dates: December 1961. 0330 Cables, –23, 1961. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin, GDR psychological warfare, FRG- treaty, GDR popular uprising, and West Berlin economic policy. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Highways; Railroads; Psychological warfare; Treaties and conventions; Riots and disorders; Economic policy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; Lebanon; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Frederick L. Pryor; Klaus Schuetz. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk; Lucius D. Clay Jr. Dates: December 1961. 0399 Cables, –31, 1961. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments, including restrictions on Allied air and ground access, Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko talks with President Kennedy, U.S. citizen arrest in East Berlin, and Berlin commandants relations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Military vehicles; Highways; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Passports and visas; Arrest; Military officers.

67 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Andrei Gromyko; Frederic L. Pryor. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling. Dates: December 1961. 0476 Cables, January 1–15, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments, including Allied access to and within Berlin and USSR access to West Berlin, Berlin commandants relations, Allied countermeasures, and U.S.-USSR talks. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Military vehicles; Highways; Passports and visas; Military officers; Embargoes and boycotts; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Albert Watson II; Andrei Gromyko; Llewellyn E. Thompson. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Thomas K. Finletter; Dean Rusk; J. William Fulbright. Dates: January 1962. 0660 Cables, –24, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments including Allied access to and within Berlin and USSR access to West Berlin, Berlin commandants relations, Allied countermeasures, Berlin public opinion, and U.S. citizen detention. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Passports and visas; Highways; Military officers; Embargoes and boycotts; Public opinion; Arrest. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Frederic L. Pryor; Andrei Gromyko; Llewellyn E. Thompson. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Lauris J. Norstad; Walter C. Dowling; David K. E. Bruce; E. Allan Lightner Jr. Dates: January 1962. 0762 Cables, –31, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments, including Allied access to and within Berlin, GDR passport requirements, refugees escape through tunnel to West Berlin, FRG public opinion, and Berlin commandants relations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; International military forces; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Treaties and conventions; Borders; Highways; Passports and visas; Refugees; Public opinion; Military officers. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: ; Andrei Gromyko; Llewellyn E. Thompson. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; George W. Ball; Walter C. Dowling. Dates: January 1962. 0823 Cables, February 1–7, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations and Berlin Crisis developments, including Allied access to and within Berlin, GDR passport requirements, GDR athletes, U.S. troop reductions, and USSR interference with air traffic. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military vehicles; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Ships and shipbuilding; Passports and visas; Sports and athletics; International

68 Frame No.

military forces; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Andrei Gromyko; Llewellyn E. Thompson. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Adlai E. Stevenson; Walter C. Dowling; E. Allan Lightner Jr. Dates: February 1962. 0911 Cables, –14, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR interference with FRG-Berlin air traffic, Allied countermeasures including military crews on airliners, and USSR-Western negotiations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; International military forces; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Organization Names: BASC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Dean Rusk; Walter C. Dowling. Dates: February 1961.

Reel 24 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Cables, February 15–19, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR interference with FRG-Berlin air traffic, Allied countermeasures including military crews on airliners, International Access Authority establishment, and UN role in air crisis. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; International military forces; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt. Organization Names: BASC; International Access Authority; UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Thomas K. Finletter; Walter C. Dowling. Dates: February 1962. 0105 Cables, –21, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR interference with FRG-Berlin air traffic, Allied countermeasures including military crews on airliners, International Access Authority establishment, and UN role in air crisis, Berlin Industrial Fair, and GDR economic policy. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; International military forces; Exhibitions and trade fairs; Economic policy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; GDR; USSR. Organization Names: BASC; International Access Authority; UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Adlai E. Stevenson. Dates: February 1962. 0180 Cables, –28, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied contingency planning, Germany passport and visa practices, Robert F. Kennedy and Edward M. Kennedy visits, USSR interference with air traffic, Allied

69 Frame No.

countermeasures including referral to UN, West Berlin business conditions, and GDR foreign relations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Passports and visas; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; International military forces; Exhibitions and trade fairs; Economic policy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR; FRG; . Persons as Subjects: Robert F. Kennedy; Edward M. Kennedy; Lucius D. Clay Jr.; Hans S. Kroll. Organization Names: UN; BASC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Walter C. Dowling; E. Allan Lightner Jr. Dates: February 1962. 0274 Cables, March 1–5, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR interference with air traffic, Allied countermeasures, and Berlin Crisis developments including restrictions on Allied access to and within Berlin and USSR access to West Berlin. Subject Terms: Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; International military forces; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; Highways. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Hans S. Kroll. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Willy Brandt; Walter C. Dowling. Dates: March 1962. 0361 Cables, March 6–9, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR interference with air traffic, Allied countermeasures, West Berlin educational systems, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, and GDR athletes ban from competition. Subject Terms: Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; International military forces; Education; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Sports and athletics. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Organization Names: International Access Authority; BASC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Thomas K. Finletter; Walter C. Dowling; George W. Ball. Dates: March 1962. 0483 Cables, March 10–12, 1962. Descriptive Title: GDR athletes ban from competition, USSR interference with air traffic, Allied countermeasures, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, and GDR travel ban. Subject Terms: Sports and athletics; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; International military forces; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Travel. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Organization Names: BASC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Lucius D. Clay Jr.; George W. Ball. Dates: March 1962. 0553 Cables, March 13–15, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR interference with air traffic, Allied countermeasures, West Berlin economic policy, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, GDR passport and visa requirements, and GDR travel ban.

70 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; International military forces; Berlin Crisis; Passports and visas; Military occupation; Military vehicles; Borders; Highways; Travel. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr. Organization Names: BASC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Dean Rusk; George W. Ball; Walter C. Dowling; Thomas K. Finletter. Dates: March 1962. 0644 Cables, March 16–20, 1962. Descriptive Title: Disarmament, GDR passport and visa requirements, USSR interference with air traffic, Allied countermeasures, and Allied ground access to and within Berlin including shooting at vehicles by GDR. Subject Terms: Arms control and disarmament; Passports and visas; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; International military forces; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Violence. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Organization Names: BASC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; George W. Ball; Walter C. Dowling. Dates: March 1962. 0727 Cables, March 21–23, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR interference with air traffic, Allied countermeasures, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, naval countermeasures, and policy coordination among NATO countries. Subject Terms: Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Naval vessels; Blockade; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Organization Names: BASC; NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Thomas K. Finletter. Dates: March 1962. 0797 Cables, –27, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR interference with air traffic, Allied countermeasures, Allied ground access to and within Berlin including shooting at vehicles by GDR, and GDR passport and visa requirements. Subject Terms: Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Airlines; Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; International military forces; Violence; Passports and visas. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Organization Names: BASC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; George W. Ball; Dean Rusk. Dates: March 1962. 0868 Cables, –31, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin including shooting at vehicles by GDR, USSR-Western negotiations, and USSR interference with air traffic and Allied countermeasures including harassment of USSR shipping. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; International military forces; Violence; Negotiations; Military aviation; Airspace, international

71 Frame No.

law; Civil aviation; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Air traffic control; Airlines; Ships and shipbuilding. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Heinz Jercha. Organization Names: BASC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk; E. Allan Lightner Jr. Dates: March 1962. 0958 Cables, April 1–7, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin including shooting at vehicles by GDR, USSR military liaison missions in FRG, and restrictions on USSR access to West Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; International military forces; Violence; Military bases, posts, and reservations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Kurt Leopold. Organization Names: Interzonal Trade Office. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; James M. Gavin. Dates: April 1962.

Reel 25 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Cables, –13, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin, West Berliners travel access to East Berlin, GDR foreign relations, and USSR-Western negotiations including nonaggression pact. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; International military forces; Travel; Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; War. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; George F. Kennan; E. Allan Lightner Jr. Dates: April 1962. 0082 Cables, –21, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-FRG relations, USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin, FRG objections over negotiations, Berlin commandants relations, and Allied ground access to and within Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Military officers; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Herbert Wehner; Wilhelm C. Grewe. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Llewellyn E. Thompson; Dean Rusk; Walter C. Dowling; E. Allan Lightner Jr. Dates: April 1962. 0145 Cables, April 22–30, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin, civilian access between FRG and Berlin, West Berlin center for developing countries, and FRG and France objections to nuclear weapons diffusion pact and nonaggression pact.

72 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Travel; Passports and visas; Developing countries; Nuclear weapons; War. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Wilhelm C. Grewe; Willy Brandt. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Walter C. Dowling; Charles E. Hulick Jr.; George W. Ball; James M. Gavin. Dates: April 22–30, 1962. 0216 Cables, May 1–15, 1962. Descriptive Title: Civilian access between FRG and Berlin, disappearances of travelers, USSR- Western negotiations, FRG objections to negotiations, International Access Authority establishment, and West Berlin economic development. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Travel; Runaway and missing persons; Economic policy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Stefan Thomas. Organization Names: International Access Authority. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; Charles E. Hulick Jr.; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Llewellyn E. Thompson; Dean Rusk. Dates: May 1–15, 1962. 0311 Cables, May 16–31, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations, FRG objections over nuclear weapons diffusion pact and nonaggression pact, Berlin commandants relations, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, civilian access between FRG and Berlin, and shootings at Berlin Wall. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Nuclear weapons; War; Military officers; Military occupation; Highways; Military vehicles; International military forces; Violence; Borders. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Willy Brandt; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: International Access Authority. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk. Dates: May 1962. 0459 Cables, June 1–7, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin, civilian access between FRG and Berlin, GDR athletes ban from competition, and GDR economy. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; International military forces; Travel; Sports and athletics; Economic indicators; Economic policy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling. Dates: June 1962. 0534 Cables, –15, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin, violence at Berlin Wall, U.S. protests, GDR food shortages, U.S.-FRG nuclear agreement, escapes from East Berlin, and Berlin commandants relations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Military occupation; International military forces; Violence; Food supply; Nuclear power; Refugees; Military officers. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR.

73 Frame No.

Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling. Dates: June 1962. 0613 Cables, –30, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin, harassment on Autobahn, violence at Berlin Wall, Allied protests to USSR government, public opinion, and Berlin commandants relations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Military occupation; International military forces; Violence; Refugees; Public opinion; Military officers. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; France; UK. Persons as Subjects: Ivan Yakubovsky. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; B. H. Morris. Dates: June 1962. 0733 Cables, July 1–15, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin, harassment on Autobahn, violence at Berlin Wall, GDR trial of West Berlin “terrorists,” Allied contingency planning, and French dissatisfaction with Willy Brandt rhetoric. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Violence; Trials; Terrorism; Military strategy; Military occupation; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev; Willy Brandt. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Dean Rusk; B. H. Morris. Dates: July 1962. 0818 Cables, July 16–24, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations, Berlin commandants relations, Allied ground access to and within Berlin including Autobahn harassment, and USSR interference with flights. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military officers; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Robert Mann. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Arthur R. Day; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Llewellyn E. Thompson; B. H. Morris. Dates: July 1962. 0894 Cables, –31, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis developments, including USSR interference with air traffic, Allied ground access to and within Berlin including Autobahn harassment, USSR-GDR peace treaty, and GDR trade credits. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Military officers; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Treaties and conventions; Foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Ivan Yakubovsky; Gabriele Hammerstein. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; B. H. Morris; Ivan Yakubovsky; Dean Rusk. Dates: July 1962.

74 Frame No.

0961 Cables, August 1–7, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied military flights over East Berlin, Berlin contingency planning, Allied ground access to and within Berlin including Autobahn harassment, and USSR interference with air traffic. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; B. H. Morris; Charles E. Hulick Jr. Dates: August 1–7, 1962.

Reel 26 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Cables, August 8–15, 1962. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin including Autobahn harassment, Berlin contingency planning, escapes from East Berlin, commandants relations, and USSR interference with air traffic. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Military strategy; International military forces; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Refugees; Military officers; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Daniel Schorr; Ivan Yakubovsky. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; B. H. Morris; Dean Rusk. Dates: August 1962. 0093 Cables, August 16–22, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR interference with Allied flights, GDR firearms regulations and passport requirements, Berlin contingency planning, Allied ground access, shooting at Wall and subsequent disorder, and USSR elimination of Berlin commandant position. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Civil aviation; Air traffic control; Firearms; Passports and visas; Military strategy; Highways; Military vehicles; Military occupation; International military forces; Borders; Violence; Military officers. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Lauris J. Norstad; Peter Fechter. Organization Names: BASC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; Charles E. Hulick Jr.; Dean Rusk; Coburn Kidd. Dates: August 1962. 0213 Cables, August 23–24, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR elimination of Berlin commandant position, restrictions on USSR visits to Berlin War Memorial, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, and shootings at Wall and medical aid to wounded. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military officers; Monuments and memorials; Highways; Military vehicles; Military occupation; International military forces; Borders; Violence; Emergency medical services. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; GDR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Ivan Yakubovsky. Organization Names: NATO;

75 Frame No.

Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Army. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Charles E. Hulick Jr.; Konrad Adenauer. Dates: August 1962. 0312 Cables, August 25–28, 1962. Descriptive Title: Shootings at Berlin Wall and medical aid to wounded, restrictions on USSR access to West Berlin, and USSR elimination of Berlin commandant position. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Violence; Emergency medical services; Military occupation; International military forces; Borders; Military officers. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Ivan Yakubovsky; Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Walter C. Dowling; Charles E. Hulick Jr.; Roger Hilsman. Dates: August 1962. 0383 Cables, August 29–31, 1962. Descriptive Title: Restrictions on USSR access to West Berlin, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, and USSR elimination of Berlin commandant position. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; International military forces; Military vehicles; Borders; Military officers. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Charles E. Hulick Jr.; B. H. Morris. Dates: August 29–31, 1962. 0450 Cables, September 1–5, 1962. Descriptive Title: Restrictions on USSR access to West Berlin, coordination of action among Western allies, and USSR elimination of Berlin commandant position. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Military vehicles; International military forces; Borders; Military officers. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Lucius D. Clay Jr. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk. Dates: September 1962. 0554 Cables, September 6–10, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning and Allied coordination, restrictions on USSR access to West Berlin including ban on armored personnel carriers, and USSR elimination of Berlin commandant position. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Military occupation; International military forces; Military vehicles; Borders; Military officers. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; UK; France. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk; B. H. Morris; Fred Luchsinger. Content Notes: “America Through German Eyes” (Frame 0633). Dates: September 1962. 0639 Cables, September 11–20, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning and Allied coordination, restrictions on USSR access to West Berlin including ban on armored personnel carriers, and shooting at Wall. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Military vehicles; Military occupation; International military forces; Borders; Military vehicles; Military officers; Violence. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Peter Fechter; Ludwig Erhard.

76 Frame No.

Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick Jr.; Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk; Francis T. Williamson; Albert E. Hemsing; Thomas K. Finletter; Roger Hilsman. Content Notes: “Channels of Communication with the Soviets” (Frame 0656). Dates: September 1962. 0757 Cables, September 21–30, 1962. Descriptive Title: GDR passport and visa requirements, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, and West Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt statements on Allied policy. Subject Terms: Passports and visas; Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Military occupation; International military forces; Military vehicles; Borders; Military officers; Speeches and addresses. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick Jr.; Dean Rusk; Thomas K. Finletter; Malcolm Toon; George W. Ball. Dates: September 1962. 0851 Cables, October 1–10, 1962. Descriptive Title: West Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt meeting with President Kennedy; Berlin press criticism of Brandt; coordination of action among Western allies, and shooting at Wall. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Press; Military strategy; Military occupation; International military forces; Borders; Military officers; Violence. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Walter Ulbricht; Willy Brandt. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick Jr.; Ribbins P. Gilman; Walter C. Dowling; Arthur R. Day. Dates: October 1962. 0974 Cables, October 11–20, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, shootings at Wall and aid to wounded, West Berlin plebiscite, USSR-German peace treaty, and restrictions on USSR access to West Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Military occupation; International military forces; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Violence; Emergency medical services; Refugees; Elections; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR; UK. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; Konrad Adenauer; Matthew Leitner; Walt W. Rostow. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick; Walter C. Dowling; Dean Rusk; R. T. Davies; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Thomas K. Finletter. Dates: October 11–20, 1962.

Reel 27 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Cables, October 21–31, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning, Cuban Missile Crisis, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, East-FRG trade, and West Berlin plebiscite.

77 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Military occupation; International military forces; Cuban Missile Crisis; Quarantine; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Foreign trade; East- West trade; Elections. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; Cuba; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Thomas K. Finletter; Adlai E. Stevenson; Dean Rusk; E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Willy Brandt; Walter C. Dowling. Dates: October 1962. 0096 Cables, November 1–15, 1962. Descriptive Title: Spandau prison guard rotation, West Berlin plebiscite, Western contingency planning, USSR-GDR peace treaty, GDR economic conditions, and Allied ground access to and within Berlin. Subject Terms: Prisons; Military officers; Berlin Crisis; Elections; Military strategy; Treaties and conventions; Economic policy; Food supply; Military occupation; Borders; Military vehicles; Highways. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Walter Ulbricht; Willy Brandt. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Dean Rusk; Francis T. Williamson; Arthur R. Day; Thomas K. Finletter. Dates: November 1962. 0193 Cables, November 16–30, 1962. Descriptive Title: Western contingency planning, USSR-GDR peace treaty, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, and West Berlin supplies stockpile. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Elections; Military strategy; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Stockpiling. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Franz Amrehn; Lyman L. Lemnitzer. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Dean Rusk; Arthur R. Day; Walter C. Dowling; George W. Ball. Dates: November 1962. 0264 Cables, December 1962. Descriptive Title: Western contingency planning, USSR-GDR peace treaty, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, West Berlin supplies stockpile, Cuban Missile Crisis, and U.S. flights over East Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Treaties and conventions; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Stockpiling; Cuban Missile Crisis; Quarantine; Military aviation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Walter Ulbricht; Willy Brandt; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Dean Rusk; Walter C. Dowling; Robert F. Kennedy; Ivan Yakubovsky. Dates: December 1962.

78 Frame No.

0374 Cables, January 1963. Descriptive Title: Berlin contingency planning, USSR-Western negotiations, Nikita S. Khrushchev– Willy Brandt meeting cancellation, political conditions, Wall bombings, and President Kennedy visit. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Negotiations; Military occupation; Political parties; Borders; Bombs. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Dean Rusk; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Lee T. Stull. Dates: January 1963. 0477 Cables, February 1963. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy visit to Berlin, single Allied commander for Berlin, USSR- Western negotiations, West Berlin elections, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, and U.S. flights over East Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military officers; Military occupation; Negotiations; Elections; Political parties; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Military aviation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Andrei Gromyko; Llewellyn E. Thompson; Willy Brandt. Organization Names: Social Democratic Party. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; Thomas K. Finletter; Dean Rusk; George W. Ball; B. H. Morris; Arthur R. Day. Dates: February 1963. 0586 Cables, March 1963. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin including military train harassment, restriction on USSR movement in West Berlin, and Berlin contingency planning. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military occupation; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Railroads; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; B. H. Morris; Foy D. Kohler; Dean Rusk. Dates: March 1963. 0674 Cables, April 1963. Descriptive Title: USSR attack on private aircraft, Allied ground access to and within Berlin including GDR control of Autobahn, GDR scientists and athletes travel, and Berlin contingency planning. Subject Terms: Civil aviation; Berlin Crisis; Highways; Military vehicles; Military occupation; Borders; Scientists; Sports and athletics; Travel; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Patrick K. Walker. Organization Names: British Labour Party. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: E. Allan Lightner Jr.; B. H. Morris; Walter C. Dowling; George W. Ball; Charles E. Hulick Jr. Dates: April 1963. 0768 Cables, May–June 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. flights over East Berlin, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, USSR interference with Berlin flights, East Berlin incorporation into GDR, USSR attempt to recruit U.S. officer for espionage, and Berlin contingency planning.

79 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Air traffic control; Espionage; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; Y. A. Ostrovski; W. A. Severov. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Charles E. Hulick Jr.; George C. McGee; John C. Calhoun; Dean Rusk. Dates: May–June 1963. 0904 Cables, Restriction of Travel to East Berlin, June 13–25, 1963. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin including crossing point closure, and President Kennedy visit to Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Highways; Military occupation; Military vehicles. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John C. Calhoun; George C. McGhee. Dates: June 1963. 0954 Cables, July 1963. Descriptive Title: Allied ground access to and within Berlin including crossing point closure, GDR passport requirements, and Richard M. Nixon visit to East Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Military occupation; Passports and visas. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR. Persons as Subjects: Richard M. Nixon. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; George C. McGhee; Dean Rusk; John C. Calhoun; Martin J. Hillenbrand. Dates: July 1963.

Reel 28 Germany Berlin, Subjects cont. 0001 Cables, August 1–15, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. Ambassador George C. McGhee visit to East Berlin, Allied ground access to and within Berlin, GDR restrictions on Allied air and water access, and U.S. Berlin garrison reorganization. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Air traffic control; Ships and shipbuilding; Military occupation; International military forces; Military bases, posts, and reservations. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Pyotr A. Abrasimov; George C. McGhee; Andrei Gromyko. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George C. McGhee; Dean Rusk; John C. Calhoun. Dates: August 1963. 0083 Cables, August 16–November 19, 1963. Descriptive Title: USSR property in West Berlin, Allied ground access to and within Berlin including military trains, GDR restrictions on Allied air access, nuclear test ban agreement, and USSR-Western negotiations. Subject Terms: Government property; Berlin Crisis; Borders; Highways; Military vehicles; Railroads; Military aviation; Airspace, international law; Air traffic control; Military occupation; International military forces; Nuclear test ban; Treaties and conventions; Sovereignty; Negotiations.

80 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Willy Brandt; Robert F. Mann; ; Andrei Gromyko. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John C. Calhoun; George C. McGhee; John F. Kennedy; Charles E. Hulick Jr; George W. Ball. Dates: August 16–November 19, 1963.

Greece, General 0230 1961. Descriptive Title: Guerrilla war in Greece,1946–1948, political conditions, Premier Constantine Caramanlis meeting with President Kennedy, U.S. aid, elections, and armed services. Subject Terms: Insurgency; Political parties; Foreign assistance; Military assistance; Elections; Armed services. Geographic Place Names: Greece; Bulgaria; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Ellis O. Briggs; Constantine Caramanlis. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Constantine Caramanlis; Dean Rusk; Ellis O. Briggs. Dates: 1961. 0355 January–June 1962. Descriptive Title: Armed services, international military and economic aid, defense budget, political and economic conditions in Greece, Truman Doctrine, and U.S. missile sales to Israel. Subject Terms: Armed services; Military assistance; Foreign assistance; Economic indicators; Balance of payments; Defense budgets and appropriations; International military forces; Arms sales; Missiles. Geographic Place Names: Greece; Turkey; Israel. Persons as Subjects: Henry R. Labouisse; Alexander A. Matsas; Harry S. Truman; Lauris J. Norstad. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Henry R. Labouisse; John F. Kennedy; James M. Gavin; Jeffrey C. Kitchen; George W. Ball; J. C. Piperoglou; Dean Rusk. Content Notes: “Planned Development of Greece and Its Problems” (Frame 0448). Dates: January–June 1962. 0501 July–September 1962. Descriptive Title: Armed services, international military and economic aid, defense budgets, food aid, economic policy, and visit of Vice President Lyndon Baines Johnson to Greece. Subject Terms: Armed services; Military assistance; Defense budgets and appropriations; Military aircraft; Foreign assistance; Economic policy; Foreign debts; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: Greece; Yugoslavia. Persons as Subjects: Lyndon Baines Johnson. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Henry R. Labouisse; Dean Rusk; Adlai E. Stevenson; Thomas K. Finletter. Dates: July–September 1962. 0651 October–December 1962. Descriptive Title: International military and economic aid, defense budgets, economic policy, guerrilla forces, Cuban Missile Crisis, USSR relations, and political conditions in Greece. Subject Terms: Military assistance; Armed services; Foreign assistance; Defense budgets and appropriations; International military forces; Economic policy; Insurgency; Balance of payments; Cuban Missile Crisis; Quarantine; Political parties. Geographic Place Names: Greece; Cuba; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Chester K. Bowles; Constantine Caramanlis. Organization Names: NATO.

81 Frame No.

Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Henry R. Labouisse; Dean Rusk; Constantine Caramanlis; George W. Ball. Dates: October–December 1962. 0759 January–May 1963. Descriptive Title: International military and economic aid, coup attempt, Greek subversive activities in , economic and fiscal conditions, and Charles de Gaulle visit to Greece. Subject Terms: Military assistance; Armed services; Foreign assistance; Insurgency; Subversive activities; Economic policy; Fiscal policy; Balance of payments; Defense budgets and appropriations. Geographic Place Names: Greece; Albania; Bulgaria. Persons as Subjects: Henry R. Labouisse; Charles de Gaulle; Ioannis Pipilis; Constantine Caramanlis. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Robert W. Komer; John F. Kennedy; McGeorge Bundy; Maxwell D. Taylor; Henry R. Labouisse; Dean Rusk; Charles de Gaulle. Dates: January–May 1963. 0888 June 1963. Descriptive Title: International military and economic aid to Greece, defense budget, King Paul visit to UK, political conditions including resignation of Prime Minister Caramanlis, and shipping trade with Cuba. Subject Terms: Military assistance; Armed services; Foreign assistance; Defense budgets and appropriations; Ships and shipbuilding; East-West trade. Geographic Place Names: Greece; UK; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Paul, King of Greece; Constantine Caramanlis; Panagiotis Papaligouras. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Carl Kaysen; Henry R. Labouisse. Dates: June 1963. 0955 July–November 1963. Descriptive Title: International military and economic aid to Greece, defense budget, balance of payments, and George Papandreou election as prime minister. Subject Terms: Military assistance; Armed services; Foreign assistance; Defense budgets and appropriations; Balance of payments; Elections. Geographic Place Names: Greece. Persons as Subjects: George Papandreou. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy; Henry R. Labouisse. Dates: July–November 1963.

Reel 29 Greece, Subjects 0001 Caramanlis Briefing Book, –20, 1961. Descriptive Title: Greek Premier Constantine Caramanlis meeting with President Kennedy, political conditions, foreign relations, NATO role, U.S. aid, disarmament negotiations, Voice of America station, and Turkey relations, and communist penetration of labor. Subject Terms: Political parties; Elections; Military assistance; International military forces; Arms control and disarmament; Negotiations; Foreign assistance; Voice of America; Communism and communist parties; Labor unions. Geographic Place Names: Greece; Cyprus; Turkey.

82 Frame No.

Persons as Subjects: Constantine Caramanlis. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Voice of America. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk. Dates: April 1961.

Iceland, General 0094 1961–1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. economic aid to Iceland and U.S. military base economic benefits to country. Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Military bases, posts, and reservations. Geographic Place Names: Iceland. Persons as Subjects: Olafur Thors. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David E. Bell. Dates: 1961–1963.

Ireland, General 0137 January–May 1963. Descriptive Title: Western powers nuclear policies. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Ireland. Principal Correspondents: Matthew H. McCloskey. Dates: January–May 1963.

Italy, General 0140 Guidelines of US Policy Towards Italy, July 1, 1961. Descriptive Title: NATO role, Communist influences, political and economic conditions, foreign aid, and balance of payments in Italy. Subject Terms: International military forces; Communism and communist parties; Political parties; Economic policy; Foreign assistance; Balance of payments. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: July 1, 1961. 0155 July–August 1961. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani visit to USSR, Berlin Crisis, and USSR- Western negotiations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; G. Frederick Reinhardt. Dates: July–August 1961. 0164 September 1–20, 1961. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani visit to USSR, Berlin Crisis, and USSR- Western negotiations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; G. Frederick Reinhardt. Dates: September 1961.

83 Frame No.

0171 September 21–October 31, 1961. Descriptive Title: Political conditions in Italy. Subject Terms: Political parties. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Organization Names: Italian Socialist Party. Principal Correspondents: G. Frederick Reinhardt. Dates: , 1961. 0174 November 1–15, 1961. Descriptive Title: Political conditions in Italy. Subject Terms: Political parties. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Organization Names: Italian Socialist Party. Principal Correspondents: Arthur Schlesinger Jr. Dates: November 1, 1961. 0177 December 1961. Descriptive Title: Political conditions in Italy. Subject Terms: Political parties. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Organization Names: Italian Socialist Party. Dates: December 1961. 0183 State Guidelines for Policy and Operations, January 1962. Descriptive Title: Political and economic conditions in Italy and military affairs. Subject Terms: Political parties; Communism and communist parties; Economic policy; Armed services. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Organization Names: Italian Socialist Party. Content Notes: “Italy: Department of State Guidelines for Policy and Operations,” January 1962 (Frame 0184). Dates: January 1962. 0211 February 1962. Descriptive Title: Political conditions in Italy. Subject Terms: Political parties; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Organization Names: Italian Socialist Party. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk. Dates: February 1962. 0219 April 1–25, 1962. Descriptive Title: Italy imports of USSR oil. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Petroleum and petroleum industry. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Thomas K. Finletter. Dates: April 1962. 0228 –30, 1962. Descriptive Title: New government formation in Italy. Subject Terms: Political parties; Parliaments. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Principal Correspondents: Arthur Schlesinger Jr. Dates: April 1962.

84 Frame No.

0232 May 1–10, 1962. Descriptive Title: New government formation in Italy. Subject Terms: Political parties; Parliaments. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Organization Names: Italian Socialist Party. Principal Correspondents: G. Frederick Reinhardt. Dates: May 1962. 0236 –30, 1962. Descriptive Title: Military contingency planning, foreign aid to developing countries, U.S. military aid, and balance of payments in Italy. Subject Terms: International military forces; Military strategy; Foreign assistance; Developing countries; Military assistance; Balance of payments. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; G. Frederick Reinhardt; Outerbridge Horsey. Dates: June 1962. 0268 August 1962. Descriptive Title: European economic integration. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Italy; UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Outerbridge Horsey. Dates: August 1962. 0274 November 1962. Descriptive Title: European economic integration. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Italy; UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Outerbridge Horsey. Dates: November 1962. 0279 December 1962. Descriptive Title: European economic integration. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Italy; UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: G. Frederick Reinhardt. Dates: December 1962. 0286 July 1–31, 1963. Descriptive Title: Political conditions in Italy, public opinion, President Kennedy visit, USSR- Western nonaggression pact, and NATO nuclear force. Subject Terms: Political parties; Parliaments; Public opinion; International military forces; Treaties and conventions; War; International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Samuel Lubell; Aldo Moro; Antonio Segni; Amintore Fanfani; Pietro Nenni. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA.

85 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: G. Frederick Reinhardt; Giuseppe Saragat; Francis T. Williamson; William R. Tyler; Francis E. Meloy Jr.; McGeorge Bundy; William N. Fraleigh; U. Alexis Johnson. Content Notes: “The Current Situation in Italy” (Frame 0372). Dates: July 1963. 0395 August 1–, 1963. Descriptive Title: Foreign trade, political conditions in Italy, USSR-Western negotiations, President Kennedy visit, NATO role, and European economic integration. Subject Terms: Foreign trade; Poultry industry and products; Political parties; Negotiations; Nuclear test ban; International military forces; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Konrad Adenauer; Morton Sobell; Attilio Piccioni. Organization Names: Italian Communist Party; Marzotto Company; Incontro Club; EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Francis T. Williamson; Julian P. Fromer; Joseph B. Phillips; G. Frederick Reinhardt; Helen L. Sobell. Content Notes: “Facts in the Rosenberg-Sobell Case, 1950–1963” (Frame 0454), Dates: August–September 1963. 0479 September 21, 1963. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy meeting with Italian Foreign Minister Attilio Piccioni, NATO nuclear force, and Western responses to USSR nuclear attack. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons; War; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Mario Toscano. Content Notes: “The Project of a Multilateral NATO Force and the European Policy” (Frame 0486). Dates: September 21, 1963. 0512 September 22–October 22, 1963. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy meeting with Italian Foreign Minister Attilio Piccioni, nuclear test ban, economic policy, organized labor, and political conditions. Subject Terms: Economic policy; Treaties and conventions; Negotiations; Nuclear test ban; Arms control and disarmament; Labor unions; Political parties. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Persons as Subjects: Attilio Piccioni; ; Riccardo Lombardi; Paul Blanshard. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Georges Pompidou; G. Frederick Reinhardt. Content Notes: “Organized Labor and Italian Politics” (Frame 0541); “Riccardo Lombardi of the Italian Socialist Party” (Frame 0591). Dates: September–October 1963. 0605 –November 10, 1963. Descriptive Title: Economic policy, political conditions in Italy, Communist influence, and NATO nuclear force. Subject Terms: Economic policy; Inflation; Balance of payments; Political parties; Communism and communist parties; International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Francis T. Williamson; Antonio Segni. Dates: October–November 1963. 0685 , 1963. Descriptive Title: Political conditions in Italy and Christian Democratic Party. Subject Terms: Political parties.

86 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: Italy. Organization Names: Christian Democratic Party. Content Notes: “Italy’s Christian Democratic Party” (Frame 0686). Dates: November 11, 1963. 0732 November 12–, 1963. Descriptive Title: New government formation in Italy, political conditions, and economic conditions. Subject Terms: Parliaments; Political parties; Economic indicators. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Persons as Subjects: Aldo Moro; Morton Sobell. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: G. Frederick Reinhardt. Content Notes: “Italian Economic Outlook” (Frame 0751). Dates: November–.

Italy, Subjects 0765 Fanfani Correspondence. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani correspondence with President Kennedy, meeting with Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev, USSR-Western negotiations, Berlin Crisis, and Cuban Missile Crisis. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Cuban Missile Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR; Berlin, Germany; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Principal Correspondents: Amintore Fanfani; John F. Kennedy; Dean Rusk; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Dates: 1961–1963. 0828 Fanfani Correspondence. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani correspondence with President Kennedy, NATO nuclear force, use of surface vessels versus submarines in force, and President Kennedy visit. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Naval vessels; Submarines. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Amintore Fanfani; John F. Kennedy; McGeorge Bundy; G. Frederick Reinhardt. Dates: 1963. 0874 Leone Correspondence. Descriptive Title: Italian President Giovanni Leone correspondence to President Kennedy, and nuclear test ban and nonaggression pact as single treaty. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Nuclear test ban; War. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Persons as Subjects: Giovanni Leone. Principal Correspondents: Giovanni Leone; Gian Luigi Milesi Ferretti. Dates: 1963. 0889 Miscellaneous. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, and USSR-Western negotiations. Subject Terms: Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani.

87 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Giovanni Leone; Amintore Fanfani; Dean Rusk; McGeorge Bundy. Dates: 1963. 0945 Miscellaneous. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy visit to Italy and USSR-Western negotiations. Subject Terms: Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Giovanni Leone. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Giovanni Leone. Dates: 1963. 0966 Fanfani Briefing Book, –13, 1961 (A). Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, including NATO role, contingency planning, U.S. military aid, imports of USSR oil, Congo insurgency, and Korea military coup. Subject Terms: International military forces; Military strategy; Military assistance; Petroleum and petroleum industry; Foreign trade; Insurgency; Civil-military relations. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR; Democratic Republic of Congo; Korea. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Amintore Fanfani. Dates: June 1961.

Reel 30 Italy, Subjects cont. 0001 Fanfani Briefing Book, June 12–13, 1961 (C). Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, including foreign relations, economic matters, and foreign aid to developing countries. Subject Terms: Petroleum and petroleum industry; Balance of payments; Economic policy; Foreign assistance; Developing countries. Geographic Place Names: Italy; Austria; Iran; People’s Republic of China; UK. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani; Enrico Mattei. Organization Names: Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi; EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: June 1961. 0043 Fanfani Briefing Book, June 12–13, 1961 (D). Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, including foreign aid to developing countries, and U.S. educational exchanges. Subject Terms: Foreign assistance; Developing countries; Educational exchanges. Geographic Place Names: Italy; Somalia. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani; Sergio Fenoaltea; Antonio Segni. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: June 1961. 0087 Fanfani Visit, June 1961. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, including political conditions, Somalia aid, USSR-Western negotiations, nuclear test ban, foreign assistance, and U.S. trade relations. Subject Terms: Political parties; Foreign assistance; Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Nuclear test ban; Foreign economic relations; Foreign trade; Wool and wool trade. Geographic Place Names: Italy; Somalia; USSR.

88 Frame No.

Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani; Pietro Nenni; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: Italian Communist Party; Italian Socialist Party. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Melvin L. Manfull; Dean Rusk; Arthur Schlesinger Jr. Dates: June 1961. 0183 Fanfani Briefing Book, January 16–17, 1963 (A). Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, including political conditions, civil aviation, U.S. military aid, balance of payments, and foreign aid. Subject Terms: Political parties; Civil aviation; Military assistance; Balance of payments; Foreign aid. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: January 1963. 0214 Fanfani Briefing Book, January 16–17, 1963 (B). Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, including UK membership in EEC, NATO consultation and nuclear force, Berlin Crisis, and Cuba. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Berlin Crisis; Missiles. Geographic Place Names: Italy; UK; USSR; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: January 1963. 0267 Fanfani Briefing Book, January 16–17, 1963 (C ). Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, toasts and communiques. Subject Terms: Presidential communications and messages. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Amintore Fanfani. Dates: January 1963. 0308 Fanfani Visit, January 16–17, 1963. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, preparation. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; G. Frederick Reinhardt; John F. Kennedy. Dates: January 1963. 0359 Fanfani Visit, January 16–17, 1963. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, including defense activities and budgets, missiles, and NATO. Subject Terms: Armed services; Defense budgets and appropriations; International military forces; Missiles. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Dean Rusk; Amintore Fanfani; John F. Kennedy. Organization Names: Italian Communist Party; Marzotto Company; Incontro Club; EEC. Dates: January 1963.

89 Frame No.

0385 Fanfani Visit, January 16–17, 1963. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, including NATO nuclear force and member country consultation. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Amintore Fanfani; John F. Kennedy. Dates: January 1963. 0407 Fanfani Visit, –25, 1963. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, including Italian reaction and UK entry into EEC. Subject Terms: Political parties; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Italy; UK. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Organization Names: EEC. Principal Correspondents: G. Frederick Reinhardt; Dean Rusk. Dates: January 1963. 0435 Memcon. Descriptive Title: Italian Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani meeting with President Kennedy, including Berlin Crisis, USSR-Western negotiations, Cuba, EEC, NATO nuclear forces, nuclear missiles modernization, foreign aid, and Yugoslavia. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Missiles; Foreign economic relations; Nuclear weapons; Foreign assistance; Developing countries. Geographic Place Names: Italy; USSR; Cuba; UK; Yugoslavia. Persons as Subjects: Amintore Fanfani. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Dates: 1963. 0503 Segni Visit, 1964. Descriptive Title: Italian President Antonio Segni meeting with President Kennedy. Geographic Place Names: Italy. Persons as Subjects: Antonio Segni. Principal Correspondents: G. Frederick Reinhardt; Dean Rusk; David Klein; Angier Biddle Duke. Dates: October–November 1963. 0545 [Frame numbers 0545 through 0897 not used.]

Liechtenstein, General 0898 1961–1963. Descriptive Title: Correspondence about Liechtenstein. Geographic Place Names: Liechtenstein. Principal Correspondents: Franz Joseph von Liechtenstein. Dates: 1963.

Luxembourg, General 0901 1961–1963. Descriptive Title: European trade relations, Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg visit to United States, NATO role, and U.S. air connection. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; International military forces; Civil aviation. Geographic Place Names: Luxembourg. Persons as Subjects: Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State.

90 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; James W. Wine; Angier Biddle Duke; Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg; Dean Rusk; William R. Rivkin. Content Notes: “Guidelines for Policy and Operations: Luxembourg” (Frame 0915). Dates: 1961–1963.

Reel 31 Luxembourg, Subjects 0001 Grand Duchess Charlotte Briefing Book, April 30–May 1, 1963. Descriptive Title: Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg visit to United States, including European trade relations and U.S. air connection. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Civil aviation. Geographic Place Names: Luxembourg. Persons as Subjects: Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: William R. Rivkin. Dates: April–May 1963. 0042 Grand Duchess Visit, April–May 1963. Descriptive Title: Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg visit to United States, including European trade relations and USSR-Western relations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Luxembourg; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg; William R. Rivkin. Dates: April–May 1963.

Malta, General 0094 1961–1963. Descriptive Title: Malta President Giorgio Borg-Olivier meeting with President Kennedy, Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Malta. Persons as Subjects: Georgio Borg-Olivier. Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA. Principal Correspondents: John Wiles. Content Notes: “Geographic Support Project: Malta” (Frame 0102). Dates: 1961–1963.

Monaco, General 0143 1961–1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. consulate retention in Monaco. Subject Terms: Diplomatic and consular service. Geographic Place Names: Monaco. Persons as Subjects: Rainier, Prince of Monaco. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Rainier, Prince of Monaco; John F. Kennedy. Dates: 1961–1963.

91 Frame No.

Netherlands, General 0157 February 15–April 30, 1961. Descriptive Title: Airline service from Netherlands to United States, European economic unification, Dutch-Indonesian dispute over New Guinea, and Foreign Minister Joseph Luns meeting with President Kennedy. Subject Terms: Airlines; Foreign economic relations; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: Netherlands; New Guinea; Indonesia. Persons as Subjects: Joseph Luns. Organization Names: KLM (Royal Dutch Airlines); EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Robert E. Wilson; Philip Young; John S. Rice; Dean Rusk; Robert H. Johnson; Foy D. Kohler. Dates: February–April 1961. 0227 May–September 1961. Descriptive Title: Dutch Prince Bernhard meeting with President Kennedy, including NATO nuclear weapons, Dutch-Indonesian dispute over New Guinea, and airline service to United States. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Sovereignty; Airlines. Geographic Place Names: Netherlands; Indonesia; New Guinea. Persons as Subjects: Bernhard, Prince of Netherlands. Organization Names: NATO; KLM. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John S. Rice; Edwin M. Martin; Walt W. Rostow; Dean Rusk; Robert H. Johnson; John F. Kennedy. Dates: May–September 1961. 0286 October 1961–, 1962. Descriptive Title: NATO contributions and Dutch Foreign Minister Joseph Luns meeting with President Kennedy, including Dutch-Indonesia dispute over New Guinea, and UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: International military forces; Sovereignty; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Netherlands; Indonesia; New Guinea. Persons as Subjects: Joseph Luns. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; John S. Rice. Dates: October 1961–March 1962. 0332 –June 30, 1962. Descriptive Title: Dutch Prince Bernhard meeting with President Kennedy, including Dutch- Indonesia dispute over New Guinea. Subject Terms: Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: Netherlands; Indonesia; New Guinea. Persons as Subjects: Ellsworth Bunker; Bernhard, Prince of Netherlands. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John F. Kennedy; Robert W. Komer; J. H. van Roijen; John S. Rice. Dates: March 31–June 30, 1962. 0386 July–December 1962. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC and Dutch-Indonesia dispute over New Guinea. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: Netherlands; Indonesia; New Guinea. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State.

92 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: John S. Rice; John F. Kennedy. Dates: July–December 1962. 0443 1963 and undated. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC, Dutch elections, Foreign Minister Joseph Luns meeting with President Kennedy, NATO nuclear force, and U.S. racial . Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Elections; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Racial discrimination. Geographic Place Names: Netherlands. Persons as Subjects: Beatrix, Princess of Netherlands; Christian A. Steketee. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Michael V. Forrestal; John S. Rice. Dates: 1963.

Newfoundland, General 0505 1961–1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. representation at Memorial University ceremony. Subject Terms: Colleges and universities. Geographic Place Names: Newfoundland. Persons as Subjects: Eleanor Roosevelt. Organization Names: Memorial University, Newfoundland. Principal Correspondents: J. R. Smallwood; McGeorge Bundy. Dates: 1961.

Norway, General 0519 1961–1963. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis, Scandinavian security, USSR relations, U.S. military aid, Norwegian Prime Minister Einar Gerhardsen meeting with President Kennedy, EEC membership, and NATO role. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military assistance; Foreign economic relations; Defense budgets and appropriations; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: Norway; Sweden; Finland; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Halvard Lange; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: Norwegian ; EEC; NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Clifton R. Wharton; William P. Bundy; George M. Ingram; Andrei Gromyko; R. Sargent Shriver Jr.; Thomas L. Hughes; Charles E. Bohlen. Dates: 1961–1963.

Norway, Subjects 0689 Gerhardsen Briefing Book, May 9–11, 1962. Descriptive Title: Norwegian Prime Minister Einar Gerhardsen meeting with President Kennedy, including NATO role, foreign aid, U.S. economic relations, EEC membership, USSR relations, U.S. military aid, Scandinavian unity, and politics. Subject Terms: Defense budgets and appropriations; International military forces; Foreign assistance; Developing countries; Foreign economic relations; Military assistance; Armed services; Political parties. Geographic Place Names: Norway; Sweden; Finland; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Einar Gerhardsen. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State.

93 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Einar Gerhardsen. Dates: May 1962. 0782 Lange Visit, May 1963. Descriptive Title: Norwegian Foreign Minister Halvard Lange meeting with President Kennedy, including defense budget, NATO nuclear force, and foreign economic relations. Subject Terms: Defense budgets and appropriations; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Norway. Persons as Subjects: Halvard Lange. Organization Names: NATO; EEC; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Principal Correspondents: Grant Hilliker. Dates: May 1963.

Portugal, General 0829 December 1961–January 1962. Descriptive Title: FRG military bases in Portugal. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations. Geographic Place Names: Portugal; FRG. Principal Correspondents: C. Burke Elbrick. Dates: January 24, 1962. 0832 June 16–July 17, 1962. Descriptive Title: Correspondence concerning Portugal. Geographic Place Names: Portugal. Dates: June–July 1962. 0834 August 1962. Descriptive Title: Subversive activities in Portugal. Subject Terms: Subversive activities. Geographic Place Names: Portugal. Persons as Subjects: Marcelo Caetano. Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA. Dates: August 1962. 0839 U.S. Policy Regarding Portuguese Territories, July 13, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. policy toward , including UN resolution. Subject Terms: Racial discrimination; Apartheid; International sanctions; Embargoes and boycotts. Geographic Place Names: South Africa. Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball. Dates: July 13, 1963. 0850 July 17–19, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. policy on Portuguese African territories and international arms embargo on Portugal. Subject Terms: Portuguese colonies; Africa; International sanctions; Embargoes and boycotts; Arms trade. Geographic Place Names: Portugal. Dates: July 18, 1963. 0853 July 20–25, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK policy toward Portuguese African territories. Subject Terms: International sanctions; Portuguese colonies; Africa. Geographic Place Names: Portugal; UK. Organization Names: UN.

94 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: Samuel E. Belk. Dates: July 1963. 0859 August 1–6, 1963. Descriptive Title: UN Security Council resolution on Portuguese African territories. Subject Terms: International sanctions; Portuguese colonies; Africa. Geographic Place Names: Portugal. Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA. Dates: August 5, 1963. 0863 September 3–7, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S.-Portugal talks on Portuguese colonies. Subject Terms: Portuguese colonies; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Portugal. Dates: September 3, 1963.

Portugal, Subjects 0865 Azores Base, , 1961–March 9, 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S. military base in Azores, renegotiation and relation to Portuguese colonies issue. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Negotiations; Portuguese colonies. Geographic Place Names: Portugal; Azores; Angola. Principal Correspondents: Maxwell D. Taylor; Harold H. Saunders; David Klein. Dates: January 1962. 0877 Azores Base, March 10–, 1962. Descriptive Title: Angolan insurrection. Subject Terms: Insurgency; Portuguese colonies. Geographic Place Names: Portugal; Angola. Subject Terms: Insurgency. Persons as Subjects: Franco Nogueira. Principal Correspondents: C. Burke Elbrick. Dates: March 30, 1962. 0880 Azores Base, June 12–19, 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S. military base in Azores, renegotiation and relation to Portuguese colonies issue. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Negotiations; Portuguese colonies. Geographic Place Names: Portugal; Azores; Angola. Persons as Subjects: Franco Nogueira. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Thomas K. Finletter; C. Burke Elbrick. Dates: June 1962. 0913 Azores Base, –August 3, 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S. military base in Azores, renegotiation and relation to Portuguese colonies issue. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Negotiations; Portuguese colonies. Geographic Place Names: Portugal; Azores; Angola. Persons as Subjects: Franco Nogueira. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: C. Burke Elbrick; Robert F. Woodward. Dates: June–July 1962. 0931 Azores Base, August 4–December 10, 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S. military base in Azores, renegotiation and relation to Portuguese colonies issue.

95 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Negotiations; Portuguese colonies. Geographic Place Names: Portugal; Azores; Angola. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense. Principal Correspondents: David Klein. Dates: December 1962. 0935 Azores Base, December 11–31, 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S. military base in Azores, renegotiation and relation to Portuguese colonies issue. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Portuguese colonies. Geographic Place Names: Portugal; Azores; Angola. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: C. Burke Elbrick. Dates: December 1962. 0938 , October 11–December 10, 1961. Descriptive Title: Portuguese involvement in India Goa state civil disorder. Subject Terms: Riots and disorders; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: India; Portugal. Persons as Subjects: Franco Nogueira. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: C. Burke Eldrick. Dates: December 7–9, 1961. 0945 Goa, –26, 1961. Descriptive Title: Portuguese involvement in India Goa state civil disorder. Subject Terms: Riots and disorders; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: India; Portugal. Persons as Subjects: Franco Nogueira. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: C. Burke Eldrick. Dates: December 1961. 0949 Goa, December 27, 1961–February 22, 1962. Descriptive Title: Portuguese involvement in India Goa state civil disorder. Subject Terms: Riots and disorders; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: India; Portugal. Persons as Subjects: Franco Nogueira. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Thomas K. Finletter; Dean Rusk. Dates: January 1962.

Spain, General 0954 January–September 1961. Descriptive Title: Post-Franco government planning; opposition party views; U.S. aid; Morocco- Spain dispute over Spanish Sahara. Subject Terms: Political parties; Public administration; Foreign assistance; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: Spain; Morocco; Spanish Sahara. Persons as Subjects: Francisco Franco; Julian Marias; Don Juan. Organization Names: Christian Democrat Left; Spanish Workers’ Socialist Party; General Labor Union. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John D. Lodge; Carmelo Cembrero; Jose Maria Gironella; Anthony J. Drexel Biddle Jr.; David Korn; Robert H. McBride. Dates: January–September 1961.

96 Frame No.

1026 October–December 1961. Descriptive Title: U.S. military base agreements in Spain; U.S. military aid; armed forces modernization; anti–de Gaulle activities in Spain; European economic relations; Morocco- Spain dispute over Spanish Sahara. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Military assistance; Armed services; Subversive activities; Foreign economic relations; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: Spain; Morocco; Spanish Sahara. Persons as Subjects: Francisco Franco; Charles de Gaulle; Dean Rusk. Organization Names: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Anthony J. Drexel Biddle Jr.; Robert H. McBride; Melvin L. Manfull; George W. Ball; Dean Rusk. Dates: October–December 1961.

Reel 32 Spain, General cont. 0001 January–April 1962. Descriptive Title: U.S. military base arrangements in Spain and Antonio Garrigues appointment as ambassador to United States. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Diplomatic and consular service. Geographic Place Names: Spain. Persons as Subjects: Francisco Franco; Mariano de Yturralde; Antonio Garrigues. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Robert H. McBride; Dean Rusk; William R. Tyler; Francisco Franco. Dates: January–April 1962. 0069 May–July 1962. Descriptive Title: Labor syndicates in Spain, former leader Juan Peron exile, Franco opposition parties, reserves, Morocco-Spain dispute over Spanish Sahara, and U.S. military base arrangements. Subject Terms: Labor unions; Political parties; Gold; Foreign exchange; Sovereignty; Military bases, posts, and reservations. Geographic Place Names: Spain; Morocco; Spanish Sahara. Persons as Subjects: Juan Peron; Antonio Garrigues; Francisco Franco. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State; CIA. Principal Correspondents: Robert H. McBride; Robert F. Woodward; William R. Tyler; William N. Fraleigh. Dates: May–July 1962. 0158 August–October 1962. Descriptive Title: Spanish Prince Juan Carlos meeting with President Kennedy, U.S. military aid and base arrangements, labor syndicates, and foreign economic relations. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Military assistance; Political parties; Labor unions; Foreign economic relations; Balance of payments. Geographic Place Names: Spain. Persons as Subjects: Juan Carlos, Prince of Spain; Adlai E. Stevenson; Giminez Torres. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Robert F. Woodward; Dean Rusk; Antonio Garrigues. Dates: August–October 1962. 0223 November–December 1962. Descriptive Title: Spain-Morocco relations, U.S. military aid and base arrangements, and Spain role in European security.

97 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Military assistance; Military bases, posts, and reservations; International military forces; Military strategy. Geographic Place Names: Spain; Morocco. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Robert F. Woodward; Dean Rusk. Dates: November–December 1962. 0268 January 1–25, 1963. Descriptive Title: Spain-Morocco relations, U.S. military aid and base arrangements, and Spain NATO membership. Subject Terms: Military assistance; Military bases, posts, and reservations; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: Spain; Morocco. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Robert F. Woodward; Dean Rusk; Fernando M. Castiella. Dates: January 1963. 0310 , 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. military aid and base arrangements in Spain, and balance of payments. Subject Terms: Military assistance; Military bases, posts, and reservations; Balance of payments. Geographic Place Names: Spain. Persons as Subjects: Pedro Cortina. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Robert F. Woodward; William P. Bundy. Dates: January 26, 1963. 0337 –28, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. military aid and base arrangements in Spain, and balance of payments. Subject Terms: Military assistance; Military bases, posts, and reservations; Balance of payments; Latin America; Africa. Geographic Place Names: Spain. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Robert H. McBride; Antonio Garrigues; Robert F. Woodward. Dates: January 27–28, 1963. 0392 March 1–, 1963. Descriptive Title: Spain admission to NATO, and U.S. military aid and base arrangements in Spain. Subject Terms: International military forces; Military assistance; Military bases, posts, and reservations. Geographic Place Names: Spain. Persons as Subjects: Juan Peron; Antonio Garrigues. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Livingston D. Watrous; Robert F. Woodward; David Klein. Dates: March–May 1963. 0436 –31, 1963. Descriptive Title: Post-Franco government planning and U.S. military base arrangements in Spain. Subject Terms: Public administration; Political parties; Military bases, posts, and reservations. Geographic Place Names: Spain. Persons as Subjects: Francisco Franco. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walt W. Rostow; Robert H. McBride. Dates: May 1963.

98 Frame No.

0479 June 1–30, 1963. Descriptive Title: French-Spanish space project, USSR proposal for denuclearization of Mediterranean, and U.S. military base arrangements in Spain. Subject Terms: Space programs; International cooperation in science and technology; Nuclear weapons; Military bases, posts, and reservations. Geographic Place Names: Spain; France; USSR; Mediterranean Sea. Persons as Subjects: Junipero Serra. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Livingston D. Watrous; Dean Rusk; Robert S. McNamara; Antonio Garrigues; Fernando M. Castiella; G. Frederick Reinhardt; Robert F. Woodward; George W. Ball. Dates: June 1963. 0537 July 1–22, 1963. Descriptive Title: Spanish and Portuguese colonial policies. Subject Terms: Portuguese colonies; Spanish colonies. Geographic Place Names: Portugal; Spain. Persons as Subjects: Antonio de Oliveira Salazar. Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Robert F. Woodward; U. Alexis Johnson. Dates: July 1963. 0568 July 23–31, 1963. Descriptive Title: Post-Franco government planning and U.S. military base arrangements in Spain. Subject Terms: Public administration; Political parties; Military bases, posts, and reservations. Geographic Place Names: Spain. Persons as Subjects: Francisco Franco; Fernando M. Castiella; Dean Rusk. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walt W. Rostow. Content Notes: “The Succession Problem in Spain” (Frame 0579). Dates: July 1963. 0644 August–September 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. military base arrangements in Spain, U.S. economic and military aid, and U.S.-Spain defense agreement. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Foreign assistance; Military assistance; Treaties and conventions. Geographic Place Names: Spain. Persons as Subjects: Antonio Garrigues. Organization Names: Spanish-U.S. Consultative Committee on Defense Matters. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Antonio Garrigues; Dean Rusk; Robert F. Woodward; George W. Ball. Dates: August–September 1963. 0711 October 1–16, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. military base arrangements in Spain, U.S. military aid, and U.S.-Spain defense agreement. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Military assistance; Treaties and conventions; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: Spain; India. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of Defense; Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Francisco Franco; John F. Kennedy; Frank V. Ortiz; W. Y. Smith; Frank K. Sloan. Dates: October 1963.

99 Frame No.

0745 October 17–November 20, 1963. Descriptive Title: Fernando M. Castiella meeting with President Kennedy, including U.S. military base arrangements, Spanish Protestants rights, and international relations. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Religious liberty; Protestant churches. Geographic Place Names: Spain. Persons as Subjects: Fernando M. Castiella. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Robert H. McBride; Robert F. Woodward. Dates: October–November 1963.

Sweden, General 0784 January 1–, 1961. Descriptive Title: Economic policies of Sweden and European economic relations. Subject Terms: Economic policy; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Sweden. Principal Correspondents: James C. H. Bonbright. Dates: March 1961. 0792 March 21–May 14, 1961. Descriptive Title: Swedish Prime Minister Tage F. Erlander meeting with President Kennedy, including international relations and U.S. economic relations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Sweden. Persons as Subjects: Tage F. Erlander. Organization Names: European Free Trade Association. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Chester Bowles. Dates: , 1961. 0802 May 15–November 8, 1961. Descriptive Title: Kennedy-Khruschev summit, and Swedish neutrality and foreign relations. Subject Terms: Neutrality. Geographic Place Names: Sweden; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: European Free Trade Association. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: J. Graham Parsons. Dates: June–November 1961. 0821 November 9–December 31, 1961. Descriptive Title: Finland-USSR relations and European economic relations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Sweden; USSR. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: J. Graham Parsons; George W. Ball. Dates: November–December 1961. 0839 January 1–June 13, 1962. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western arms control negotiations and European economic relations. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Arms control and disarmament; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Sweden; USSR. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State.

100 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: J. Graham Parsons. Dates: February–May 1962. 0850 June 14–December 31, 1962. Descriptive Title: Scientific delegations from unrecognized Communist regimes, political use. Subject Terms: Scientists; Sovereignty; Propaganda. Geographic Place Names: Sweden. Persons as Subjects: Torsten Nilsson. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: J. Graham Parsons. Dates: June–October 1962. 0866 January 1–, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Sweden; UK. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: J. Graham Parsons. Dates: January, May 1963. 0872 –August 27, 1963. Descriptive Title: Espionage case in Sweden. Subject Terms: Espionage. Geographic Place Names: Sweden; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Stig Wennerstrom. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball. Dates: June–July 1963. 0876 August 28–, 1963. Descriptive Title: Vice President Johnson visit to Sweden, including test ban treaty, economic relations, and UN cooperation. Subject Terms: Nuclear test ban; Treaties and conventions; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Sweden. Persons as Subjects: Lyndon Baines Johnson. Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: J. Graham Parsons. Dates: September 1963.

Switzerland, General 0883 1961. Descriptive Title: U.S. missile purchases, Swiss representation of U.S. interests in Cuba, U.S. airliner release from Cuba, and EEC participation by Switzerland. Subject Terms: Arms sales; Missiles; Airlines; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: Switzerland; Cuba. Organization Names: Eastern Airlines; EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Walt W. Rostow; Melvin L. Manfull; Robert L. McKinney. Dates: 1961. 0916 1962. Descriptive Title: Swiss monetary policy, international relations, and GDR ski team visas. Subject Terms: Monetary policy; Sports and athletics; Passports and visas. Geographic Place Names: Switzerland; GDR.

101 Frame No.

Persons as Subjects: Robert L. McKinney. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. McKinney; Dean Rusk; Paul Chaudet; John F. Kennedy; Warren P. Blumberg. Dates: 1962. 0954 January–November 1963. Descriptive Title: European economic relations and Cuban President Fidel Castro visit to Switzerland. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: Switzerland; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: August R. Lindt; Alfred Zehnder; Fidel Castro. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: William H. Brubeck; Robert L. McKinney; George W. Ball; William T. Davis. Dates: 1963.

Reel 33 United Kingdom, General 0001 January 20–, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR demands on Berlin. Subject Terms: Military occupation. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; UK; USSR. Dates: February 23, 1961. 0003 March 1–May 15, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with President Kennedy, including USSR views on Laos conflict and UK and U.S. intervention. Subject Terms: War; International military forces; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR; Laos. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: South East Asia Treaty Organization. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan; McGeorge Bundy. Dates: March, May 1961. 0024 May 16–25, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Agriculture in foreign trade; Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC; European Free Trade Association. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce; J. R. Schaetzel. Dates: , 1961. 0038 –June 10, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR Berlin policy, and UK-Israel relations. Subject Terms: Military occupation. Geographic Place Names: UK; Berlin, Germany; USSR; Israel. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: June 1961.

102 Frame No.

0050 –July 31, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Agriculture in foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC; European Free Trade Association. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce; J. R. Schaetzel. Dates: June–July 1961. 0059 August 1–20, 1961. Descriptive Title: NATO cooperation and UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: International military forces; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle; Paul-Henri Spaak. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk. Dates: August 1961. 0066 August 21–September 15, 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: USSR; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: August–September 1961. 0072 October 1–31, 1961. Descriptive Title: Nuclear testing moratorium. Subject Terms: Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: USSR. Persons as Subjects: David Ormsby-Gore. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: William C. Burdett. Dates: October 1961. 0076 November 1961. Descriptive Title: USSR-Western negotiations on Berlin. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: USSR; Berlin, Germany. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: November 1961. 0083 December 1–10, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK military aircraft equipment sale to People’s Republic of China. Subject Terms: Military aircraft; Arms sales. Geographic Place Names: People’s Republic of China; UK. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Lucius D. Battle. Dates: December 1961. 0087 December 11–31, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Foreign Minister Alec Douglas-Home views on foreign policy. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Alec Douglas-Home. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State.

103 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk. Dates: December 1961. 0092 January 1962. Descriptive Title: British independence. Subject Terms: British American colonies; Sovereignty. Geographic Place Names: British Honduras; UK. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: January 1962. 0103 February 1–21, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK role in Vietnam conflict, and international relations including Africa conflicts. Subject Terms: Vietnam War; Africa; War. Geographic Place Names: Democratic Republic of Vietnam; UK. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: February 1962. 0111 February 22–March 21, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK aircraft equipment sales to People’s Republic of China, Subject Terms: Aircraft; East-West trade. Geographic Place Names: UK; People’s Republic of China. Organization Names: Standard Telephones and Cables; International Telephone and Telegraph. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Melvin L. Manfull. Dates: February–March 1962. 0118 June 1–20, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: James M. Gavin. Dates: , 1962. 0121 June 21–, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK concern over Latin America voting bloc at UN. Geographic Place Names: UK; Latin America. Organization Names: UN. Principal Correspondents: Robert W. Adams. Dates: July 3, 1962. 0124 –16, 1962. Descriptive Title: Correspondence concerning the UK. Geographic Place Names: UK. Dates: July 12, 1962. 0126 July 17–26, 1962. Descriptive Title: Political conditions in the UK. Subject Terms: Political parties. Geographic Place Names: UK. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: July 20, 1962. 0129 July 27–30, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK and European political integration. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Paul-Henri Spaak.

104 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: , 1962. 0131 July 31–August 13, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: August 1962. 0139 August 14–September 9, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC, and U.S. trade relations. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Foreign trade; Bicycles. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Cecil Lyon. Dates: August–September 1962. 0148 September 10–19, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: September 13, 1962. 0151 September 20–30, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: September 20, 1962. 0154 Lunch with Lord Home, , 1962, Briefing Papers, Part I. Descriptive Title: UK Congo policies. Subject Terms: War. Geographic Place Names: UK; Democratic Republic of the Congo. Persons as Subjects: Alec Douglas-Home. Dates: , 1962. 0157 Lunch with Lord Home, September 30, 1962, Briefing Papers, Part II. Descriptive Title: UK Congo policies. Subject Terms: War. Geographic Place Names: UK; Democratic Republic of the Congo. Persons as Subjects: Alec Douglas-Home. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball. Dates: , 1962. 0160 October 1–14, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK involvement in Laos conflict. Subject Terms: War. Geographic Place Names: UK; Laos. Dates: October 4, 8, 1962.

105 Frame No.

0165 October 15–November 12, 1962. Descriptive Title: Cuban Missile Crisis negotiations, and UK policies toward India-Pakistan and Aden- disputes. Subject Terms: Cuban Missile Crisis; Quarantine; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: Cuba; USSR; India; Pakistan; Aden; Yemen. Persons as Subjects: Nikita S. Khrushchev. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Carl Kaysen; Dean Rusk. Dates: October–November 1962. 0175 –December 5, 1962. Descriptive Title: Berlin Crisis. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; UK. Principal Correspondents: David Ormsby-Gore. Dates: November 1962. 0180 December 6–9, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK arms sales to Middle East. Subject Terms: Arms sales; Middle East. Geographic Place Names: UK. Dates: December 6, 1962. 0182 December 10, 1962, Part II. Descriptive Title: U.S. nuclear testing, and UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Nuclear test ban; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC. Dates: December 10, 1962. 0214 December 11–31, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Agriculture in foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Joseph A. Greenwald. Dates: December 1962. 0221 January 11–29, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Walt W. Rostow. Dates: January 18, 1963. 0229 January 30–, 1963. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy instructions to Ambassador David K. E. Bruce on review of U.S.-European political, economic, and military issues. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: UK; FRG; France. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy. Dates: February 1963.

106 Frame No.

0237 –, 1963. Descriptive Title: European economic and defense cooperation. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: March 1963. 0248 March 6–24, 1963. Descriptive Title: Correspondence concerning the UK. Geographic Place Names: UK. Dates: March 1963. 0251 March 25–31, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK political conditions including ascent of Harold Wilson, and NATO nuclear force. Subject Terms: Political parties; Parliaments; International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Harold Wilson. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Arthur Schlesinger Jr. Dates: March 1963. 0262 April 1–18, 1963. Descriptive Title: NATO role of UK and Southeast Asia policies. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Southeast Asia. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk. Dates: April 1963. 0266 –May 14, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK air fares negotiations. Subject Terms: Civil aviation; Negotiations; Prices. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: International Air Transport Association. Federal Departments and Agencies: Civil Aeronautics Board. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: May 1963. 0274 Harriman/Macmillan Talks, , 1963. Descriptive Title: Laos conflict, general USSR-Western relations, and nuclear test ban. Subject Terms: War; Communism and communist parties; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: UK; Laos; USSR; People’s Republic of China. Persons as Subjects: W. Averell Harriman; Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Principal Correspondents: W. Averell Harriman. Dates: April 29, 1963. 0281 May 15–22, 1963. Descriptive Title: Correspondence concerning the UK. Geographic Place Names: UK. Dates: , 1963. 0283 May 23–, 1963. Descriptive Title: NATO nuclear force. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: UK.

107 Frame No.

Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Walt W. Rostow. Dates: , 1963. 0286 June 18–26, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK-Poland relations. Subject Terms: Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: UK; Poland. Persons as Subjects: Harold Wilson. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: William A. Buell Jr. Dates: June 20, 1963. 0292 June 27–July 3, 1963. Descriptive Title: President Kennedy visit to UK, including UK and U.S. aid to India. Subject Terms: Military assistance; Foreign assistance. Geographic Place Names: UK; India. Dates: June–July 1963. 0301 Harold Wilson USSR Talks, June 1963. Descriptive Title: UK Labor Party leader Harold Wilson meeting with Russian leaders, including arms control and Berlin negotiations. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Treaties and conventions; Arms control and disarmament; Nuclear test ban; Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Wilson; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Andrei Gromyko. Principal Correspondents: Harold Wilson; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Andrei Gromyko. Dates: June 1963. 0323 –31, 1963. Descriptive Title: USSR defector in UK. Subject Terms: Defectors. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: July 4–31, 1963. 0327 August 1–September 9, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK airliner sales to U.S. companies, and monetary policy. Subject Terms: Aircraft; Airlines; Foreign trade; Monetary policy. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: Douglas Aircraft Corporation. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: C. George Deukmejian; David K. E. Bruce. Dates: August–September 1963. 0348 September 10–15, 1963. Descriptive Title: NATO nuclear force. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk. Dates: June 1963. 0356 September 16–October 6, 1963. Descriptive Title: U.S. base consolidation, and USSR-Western negotiations prospects. Subject Terms: Military bases, posts, and reservations; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Alec Douglas-Home; Andrei Gromyko; Dean Rusk.

108 Frame No.

Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: William R. Tyler. Dates: September–October 1963. 0376 October 7–16, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK political conditions, and President Kennedy meeting with UK Foreign Minister Alec Douglas-Home on East-West relations, NATO nuclear force, and relations with France and other countries. Subject Terms: Political parties; Parliaments; Communism and communist parties; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK; France; Indonesia; South Africa; Cuba; Yemen. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Harold Wilson; R. A. Butler; Alec Douglas-Home. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce; Edward T. Lampson. Dates: October 1963. 0415 October 17–21, 1963. Descriptive Title: Alec Douglas-Home election as UK prime minister, and President Kennedy meeting with Douglas-Home on East-West relations, NATO nuclear force, and relations with France and other countries. Subject Terms: Political parties; Parliaments; Communism and communist parties; International military forces; Nuclear weapons; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK; France; Indonesia; South Africa; Cuba; Yemen. Persons as Subjects: Alec Douglas-Home; R. A. Butler; Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce. Dates: October 1963. 0444 October 22, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK political conditions, UK trade with Cuba, and Harold Wilson on UK science, technology, and education policies. Subject Terms: Political parties; Parliaments; Science and technology; Education; Foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: UK; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Harold Wilson. Principal Correspondents: Harold Wilson; David Klein; Gordon Chase. Dates: October 1963. 0487 October 23–31, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK political conditions, and UK nuclear deterrent and NATO nuclear force. Subject Terms: Political parties; Parliaments; Nuclear weapons; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Selwyn Lloyd; Harold Wilson; Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; Raymond F. Courtney; William Benton; George W. Ball; R. A. Butler. Dates: October 1963. 0520 November 1–11, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK-USSR talks. Subject Terms: Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: George Brown; Andrei Gromyko; R. A. Butler. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State.

109 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: Albert E. Irving; Llewellyn E. Thompson; Dean Rusk; Gordon Walker. Dates: October–November 1963.

United Kingdom, Subjects 0554 Macmillan Correspondence, Background Data, Drafts, and Extra Copies. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on defense issues. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Military bases, posts, and reservations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan; John F. Kennedy. Dates: 1961. 0572 Macmillan Correspondence, Background Data, Drafts, and Extra Copies, , 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on Charles de Gaulle, European unity, EEC, and NATO. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC; NATO. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan. Dates: April 28, 1961. 0594 Macmillan Correspondence, Background Data, Drafts, and Extra Copies, May 1–15, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on European economic integration. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: EEC; European Free Trade Association. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; George W. Ball. Dates: May 1961. 0633 Macmillan Correspondence, January 20–April 7, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on defense and trade issues. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; Military bases, posts, and reservations; Foreign trade. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan; John F. Kennedy. Dates: January–April 1961. 0655 Macmillan Correspondence, April 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on East-West issues including USSR-Western negotiations and Laos conflict. Subject Terms: Negotiations; War; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR; Laos. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan; John F. Kennedy. Dates: April 1961. 0686 Macmillan Correspondence, May 1–15, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on defense issues including French nuclear capability and Laos conflict. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; War. Geographic Place Names: UK; France; Laos.

110 Frame No.

Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: Harold Caccia; Harold Macmillan. Dates: May 1961. 0702 Macmillan Correspondence, May 16–June 30, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: EEC. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy. Dates: May 22, 1961. 0705 Macmillan Correspondence, July 1–August 16, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on Berlin Crisis, U.S. defense buildup, NATO strengthening, and USSR-Western negotiations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; Defense budgets and appropriations; International military forces; Military occupation; Negotiations; Nuclear test ban; Presidential communications and messages. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Harold Macmillan. Dates: July–August 1961. 0733 Macmillan Correspondence, August 17–September 7, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on Berlin Wall border closure, USSR-Western negotiations, and U.S. resumption of underground nuclear testing. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Military strategy; International military forces; Military occupation; Negotiations; Nuclear weapons testing. Geographic Place Names: Berlin, Germany; GDR; UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Harold Macmillan. Dates: August–September 1961. 0756 Macmillan Correspondence, September 26–December 24, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on USSR-Western negotiations, Berlin Crisis, nuclear tests on Christmas Island, water project, and FRG Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Sovereignty; Military occupation; Nuclear weapons testing; Water resources development. Geographic Place Names: UK; Berlin, Germany; GDR; FRG; USSR; Christmas Island; Ghana. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Andrei Gromyko; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Konrad Adenauer. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan; John F. Kennedy; David Ormsby-Gore. Dates: September–December 1961.

111 Frame No.

0818 Macmillan Correspondence, January 5–, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on Berlin, USSR-Western negotiations, disarmament, nuclear tests verification, and nuclear test ban. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Negotiations; Arms control and disarmament; Nuclear test ban; Nuclear weapons testing. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Andrei Gromyko. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan; John F. Kennedy; David Ormsby-Gore; McGeorge Bundy. Dates: January–April 1962. 0931 Macmillan Correspondence, –, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on USSR-Western negotiations, nuclear test ban, UK engine use in U.S. aircraft, Congo conflict, and UK and USSR military aid to India. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Arms control and disarmament; Nuclear test ban; Aircraft; Engines; War; Military assistance. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR; Congo; India. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Andrei Gromyko. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan; John F. Kennedy; David Ormsby-Gore; Dean Rusk; George W. Ball. Dates: April–June 1962. 0997 Macmillan Correspondence, October 22–28, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on Cuban Missile Crisis and Yemen-Aden conflict. Subject Terms: Cuban Missile Crisis; Quarantine; War. Geographic Place Names: UK; Cuba; Yemen; Aden. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Abdullah al-Sallal. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; McGeorge Bundy; Harold Macmillan; David K. E. Bruce. Dates: October–November 1962.

Reel 34 United Kingdom, Subjects cont. 0001 Macmillan Correspondence, May 23–October 21, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on UK and USSR military aid to India, nuclear test ban, nuclear test ban negotiations, and U.S. missile sales to Israel. Subject Terms: Military assistance; Negotiations; Arms control and disarmament; Nuclear test ban; Missiles; Arms trade; Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR; India; Israel. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev; Andrei Gromyko; David Ben- Gurion. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Harold Macmillan; Carl Kaysen; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Dates: May–October 1962.

112 Frame No.

0074 Macmillan Correspondence, January 1963. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on nuclear test ban negotiations, India-China conflict, India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir, and France-Europe economic relations. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Nuclear test ban; War; Sovereignty; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR; India; People’s Republic of China; Pakistan; Kashmir; France. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan; John F. Kennedy. Dates: January 1963. 0120 Macmillan Correspondence, February 1–, 1963. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on nuclear test ban negotiations, U.S. trade relations, and French relations. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Nuclear test ban; Foreign trade; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR; France. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Charles de Gaulle; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Harold Macmillan; Carl Kaysen. Dates: February–April 1963. 0204 Macmillan Correspondence, April 29–May 7, 1963 (Tab 1–2). Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on nuclear test ban negotiations. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan. Dates: April–May 1963. 0225 Macmillan Correspondence, May 9–13, 1963 (Tab 3–5). Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on NATO nuclear force and test ban negotiations. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons; International military forces; Negotiations; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: UK; France; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Charles de Gaulle; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Harold Macmillan. Dates: May 1963. 0248 Macmillan Correspondence, May 14–20, 1963 (Tab 6–11). Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on nuclear test ban negotiations. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan; John F. Kennedy. Dates: May 1963. 0261 Macmillan Correspondence, , 1963 (Tab 12). Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on nuclear test ban negotiations. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Harold Macmillan. Dates: May 20, 1963.

113 Frame No.

0288 Macmillan Correspondence, May 22–24, 1963 (Tab 13–14). Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on military aid to India. Subject Terms: Military assistance. Geographic Place Names: India. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan. Dates: , 1963. 0291 Macmillan Correspondence, May 29, 1963 (Tab 15). Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on NATO nuclear force. Subject Terms: International military forces; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: NATO. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy. Dates: May 29, 1963. 0309 Macmillan Correspondence, May 29–30, 1963 (Tab 16–21). Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on nuclear test ban negotiations. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Harold Macmillan. Dates: May 29–30, 1963. 0324 Macmillan Correspondence, –, 1963 (Tab 22–24). Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on military aid to India. Subject Terms: Military assistance. Geographic Place Names: India. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Harold Macmillan. Dates: May 24, 1963. 0333 Macmillan Correspondence, June 3–18, 1963 (Tab 25–28). Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on Indonesia oil negotiations. Subject Terms: Petroleum and petroleum industry; Negotiations. Geographic Place Names: UK; Indonesia. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Principal Correspondents: Philip De Zulueta; Harold Macmillan. Dates: June 1963. 0339 Macmillan Correspondence, June 21–23, 1963 (Tab 31–32). Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on underground nuclear tests. Subject Terms: Nuclear weapons testing. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan. Dates: June 1963. 0345 Macmillan Correspondence, July 1963. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on nuclear test ban and Berlin negotiations.

114 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Negotiations; Nuclear test ban; Berlin Crisis. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR; Berlin, Germany. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Dwight D. Eisenhower. Principal Correspondents: Harold Macmillan; John F. Kennedy; Philip De Zulueta; Nikita S. Khrushchev; McGeorge Bundy. Dates: July–August 1963. 0394 Home Correspondence, August–October 1963. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan correspondence with President Kennedy on nuclear test ban treaty. Subject Terms: Treaties and conventions; Nuclear test ban. Geographic Place Names: UK; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Nikita S. Khrushchev. Principal Correspondents: John F. Kennedy; Harold Macmillan. Dates: August–October 1963. 0433 Macmillan Briefing Book, –9, 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with President Kennedy, including European economic integration and UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; McGeorge Bundy; George W. Ball. Dates: March–April 1961. 0459 Macmillan Briefing Book, April 4–9, 1961, Tabs I–Vb. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with President Kennedy, including U.S.-UK economic relations, economic and monetary policy, foreign aid, and UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Economic policy; Foreign trade; Balance of payments; Monetary policy; Foreign assistance; Developing countries. Geographic Place Names: UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: March–April 1961. 0567 Macmillan Briefing Book, April 4–9, 1961, Tabs Vc–VI. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with President Kennedy, including general international and East-West relations, including Sino-Soviet dispute and People’s Republic of China admission to UN. Subject Terms: Developing countries; Foreign assistance; Foreign economic relations; Sovereignty; Arms control and disarmament; Colonialism and colonial affairs; Communism and communist parties; Negotiations; Arms control and disarmament; Africa. Geographic Place Names: UK; Cuba; Indonesia; New Guinea; People’s Republic of China; Taiwan; Angola; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: UN. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: February–April 1961. 0690 Macmillan Visit, April 1961, Memcons. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with President Kennedy, including U.S.-UK economic relations, European economic integration, and general international and East-West relations.

115 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Economic policy; Foreign trade; Balance of payments; Monetary policy; Foreign assistance; Developing countries; Sovereignty; Nuclear test ban; Negotiations; Berlin Crisis; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: UK; People’s Republic of China; Berlin, Germany; USSR; . Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: EEC; UN; Federation of the West Indies. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Dates: April 1961. 0779 Macmillan Visit, January–May 1961. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with President Kennedy, including economic and monetary policy, UK EEC membership, military cooperation, and NATO and UN issues. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Economic policy; Monetary policy; Foreign exchange; Ships and shipbuilding; Foreign trade; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: EEC; NATO; UN; International Monetary Fund. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Jonathan D. Stoddart; John F. Kennedy; Harold Macmillan. Dates: January–May 1961. 0856 Macmillan Briefing Book, –29, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with President Kennedy, including political conditions, East-West issues, European security and economic relations, and international relations. Subject Terms: Political parties; Elections; Berlin Crisis; Arms control and disarmament; Negotiations; Nuclear test ban; International military forces; Defense research; Foreign economic relations; Foreign trade; Colonialism and colonial affairs; Africa; Communism and communist parties; Arab-Israeli conflict. Geographic Place Names: UK; France; USSR; People’s Republic of China; Taiwan; Israel. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO; EEC; South East Asia Treaty Organization. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; S. L. Collins; Harold Watkinson; Lucius D. Battle. Dates: April 27–29, 1962.

Reel 35 United Kingdom, Subjects cont. 0001 Macmillan Visit, Contingency Papers, –30, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with President Kennedy, including Berlin Crisis and general East-West issues and international relations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: UK; Berlin, Germany; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Principal Correspondents: Lucius D. Battle. Dates: April 1962. 0032 Macmillan Visit, April 1962. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with President Kennedy, including UK membership in EEC, neutral nations association with EEC, nuclear test ban negotiations, and U.S.-UK-Belgium role in Congo conflict.

116 Frame No.

Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations; Foreign trade; Neutrality; Communism and communist parties; Nuclear test ban; Negotiations; War. Geographic Place Names: UK; Sweden; Switzerland; USSR; Belgium; Congo. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Moise Tshombe; Cyrille Adoula. Organization Names: EEC; European Free Trade Association. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Lucius D. Battle; Dean Rusk; George W. Ball. Dates: April–May 1962. 0164 Macmillan Visit, April 1962, Memcons. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with President Kennedy, including arms control negotiations and European economic relations. Subject Terms: Negotiations; Arms control and disarmament; Nuclear test ban; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan. Organization Names: EEC. Dates: April 1962. 0194 Harold Wilson Visit, January–April 1963. Descriptive Title: UK opposition leader Harold Wilson meeting with U.S. officials, including political conditions, European economic relations, world credit expansion, East-West issues and negotiations, and European security. Subject Terms: Political parties; Economic policy; Foreign economic relations; Foreign trade; International finance; Credit; Communism and communist parties; Berlin Crisis; Nuclear test ban; Negotiations; Armed services; Nuclear weapons; International military forces. Geographic Place Names: UK; France; Berlin, Germany; USSR; Cuba. Persons as Subjects: Harold Wilson. Organization Names: Labor Party (UK); International Monetary fund; EEC; NATO. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: David Klein; Harold Wilson; Roger Hilsman. Dates: January–April 1963. 0328 Harold Wilson Visit, Memcons, March–April 1963. Descriptive Title: UK opposition leader Harold Wilson meeting with U.S. officials, including Berlin-Germany issues and European economic relations. Subject Terms: Berlin Crisis; Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK; France; USSR; Berlin, Germany; FRG. Persons as Subjects: Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: NATO; EEC. Dates: March–April 1963. 0343 Macmillan/de Gaulle Talks, June 1962. Descriptive Title: UK Prime Minister Harold Macmillan meeting with French President Charles de Gaulle, including UK membership in EEC. Subject Terms: Foreign economic relations. Geographic Place Names: UK; France. Persons as Subjects: Harold Macmillan; Charles de Gaulle. Organization Names: EEC. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: James M. Gavin. Dates: June 1962. 0363 Profumo Matter, June–July 1963. Descriptive Title: UK government official John Profumo resignation after lying about affair with Christine Keeler, and impact on Macmillan government. Subject Terms: Political ethics; Parliaments.

117 Frame No.

Geographic Place Names: UK. Persons as Subjects: John Profumo; Christine Keeler; Robert McKenzie; Harold Macmillan. Principal Correspondents: Edward T. Lampson; David K. E. Bruce. Dates: June–July 1963. 0426 UK (Defense White Paper), February 12–April 11, 1962. Descriptive Title: UK defense plan including nuclear capability buildup. Subject Terms: Armed services; Nuclear weapons. Geographic Place Names: UK. Principal Correspondents: David K. E. Bruce; Foy D. Kohler. Dates: February–March 1962.

Vatican, General 0446 January 1962. Descriptive Title: Vatican newspaper article. Subject Terms: Catholic Church. Geographic Place Names: Vatican. Dates: January 1962. 0451 May 1–15, 1963. Descriptive Title: Church policies under Pope John XXIII, and Vatican-USSR relations. Subject Terms: Catholic Church. Geographic Place Names: Vatican; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Pope John XXIII. Organization Names: Ecumenical Council Vatican II. Federal Departments and Agencies: Department of State. Principal Correspondents: Thomas L. Hughes. Dates: May 1963. 0465 May 16–31, 1963. Descriptive Title: Church policies under Pope John XXIII, and Vatican-Communist Bloc relations. Subject Terms: Catholic Church; Communism and communist parties. Geographic Place Names: Vatican; USSR. Persons as Subjects: Pope John XXIII. Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA. Principal Correspondents: James W. Spain. Content Notes: “Change in the Church” (Frame 0469). Dates: May 1963.

Vatican, Subjects 0484 From Dungan's Files, , 1962–September 21, 1964. Descriptive Title: Communist Bloc support of Democratic Republic of Vietnam and Viet Cong. Subject Terms: Vietnam War; Communism and communist parties; Insurgency. Geographic Place Names: Democratic Republic of Vietnam; Republic of Vietnam. Organization Names: Viet Cong. Federal Departments and Agencies: CIA. Content Notes: “Bloc Support of the Communist Effort against the Government of Vietnam” (Frame 0485). Dates: October 1961.

118 PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX

The following index is an alphabetical listing of the principal correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing the document from the source begins. Hence, 6: 0260 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0260 of Reel 6. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a document list including folder titles and major topics in the order in which they appear in the film.

Acheson, Dean Biddle, Anthony J. Drexel, Jr. 6: 0260; 9: 0600; 11: 0359; 17: 0169 31: 0954, 1026 Achilles, T. C. Blumberg, Warren P. 12: 0635 32: 0916 Adams, Robert W. Boggs, J. Caleb 33: 0121 14: 0816 Adenauer, Konrad Bohlen, Charles E. 7: 0403; 8: 0539, 0660; 9: 0382, 0825, 17: 0088; 31: 0519 0943; 10: 0001, 0090, 0174, 0211, Bonbright, James C. H. 0387, 0562, 0736; 11: 0990; 26: 0213 32: 0784 Allemann, Fritz Rene von Borries, Hans Karl 13: 0816 6: 0111 Ausland, John C. Bowles, Chester 16: 0706 6: 0358; 12: 0858; 16: 0083; 32: 0792 Ball, George W. Brandin, Robert 2: 0905; 6: 0358; 7: 0262, 0898; 8: 0802; 14: 0127 9: 0382; 14: 0263; 16: 0171; 23: 0762; Brandt, Willy 24: 0361, 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 7: 0001; 8: 0401; 14: 0938; 15: 0292, 0336; 0797; 25: 0145, 0216, 0613; 26: 0093, 24: 0274; 27: 0001 0757; 27: 0193, 0477, 0674, 0954; von Brentano, Heinrich 28: 0083, 0355, 0651; 31: 0839, 1026; 12: 0928 32: 0479, 0644, 0821, 0872, 0954; Briggs, Ellis O. 33: 0157, 0487, 0594, 0931; 34: 0433; 28: 0230 35: 0032 Brown, Emerson M. Battle, Lucius D. 7: 0642 13: 0150; 14: 0001; 15: 0608; 33: 0083; Brubeck, William H. 34: 0856; 35: 0001, 0032 8: 0238; 14: 0678; 32: 0954 Baudouin, King of Denmark Bruce, David K. E. 1: 0231 23: 0660; 33: 0024, 0038, 0050, 0066, Belk, Samuel E. 0076, 0092, 0103, 0126, 0129, 0131, 31: 0853 0148, 0237, 0266, 0327, 0376, 0415, Bell, David E. 0997; 35: 0363, 0426 29: 0094 Buell, William A., Jr. Benton, William 33: 0286 33: 0487

119 Bundy, McGeorge Davis, Richard H. 5: 0629; 6: 0636, 0757; 7: 0148, 0519; 15: 0608 8: 0401, 0933; 11: 0085, 0359, 0740; Davis, Robert D., Jr. 12: 0451, 0468, 0505, 0526, 0723, 16: 0171 0731, 0996; 13: 0001, 0218, 0354, Davis, Robert H. 0653; 14: 0263, 0415; 15: 0608, 0877; 17: 0001 17: 0169, 0184, 0953; 28: 0759; Davis, William T. 29: 0286, 0828, 0889; 30: 0359, 0385; 32: 0954 31: 0505; 33: 0003, 0165, 0818, 0997; Day, Arthur R. 34: 0345, 0433 9: 0094; 17: 0661; 25: 0818; 26: 0851; Bundy, William P. 27: 0096, 0193, 0477 31: 0519; 32: 0310 de Gaulle, Charles Burdett, William C. 5: 0814, 0842, 0855, 0878, 0888, 0906, 33: 0072 0933, 0996, 1014, 1032, 1044; Butler, R. A. 12: 0723; 28: 0759 33: 0487 De Melen, Henri Moreau Caccia, Harold 1: 0704 33: 0686 De Zulueta, Philip Calhoun, John C. 34: 0333, 0345 16: 0756, 0962; 27: 0768, 0904, 0954; Deukmejian, C. George 28: 0001, 0083 33: 0327 Caramanlis, Constantine Diefenbaker, John 28: 0230, 0651 4: 0654, 0707, 0738, 0766 Carpenter, Stanley S. Dillon, C. Douglas 8: 0001 8: 0539; 11: 0085 Castiella, Fernando M. Douglas-Home, Alec 32: 0268, 0479 9: 0254; 13: 0218 Cembrero, Carmelo Dowling, Walter C. 31: 0954 6: 0111, 0358, 0502, 0636, 0866, 0970; Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 7: 0001, 0148, 0262, 0403, 0519, 30: 0901; 31: 0042 0898; 8: 0001, 0238, 0539, 0660, Chase, Gordon 0802; 11: 0001, 0740; 12: 0142, 0343, 33: 0444 0366; 15: 0486, 0608; 17: 0222; Chaudet, Paul 19: 0907; 23: 0001, 0243, 0330, 0399, 32: 0916 0476, 0660, 0762, 0823, 0911; Chayes, Abram 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0274, 0361, 18: 0527 0483, 0553, 0644, 0797, 0868, 0958; Clay, Lucius D., Jr. 25: 0082, 0145, 0311, 0459, 0534, 15: 0376, 0486, 0608, 0735, 0844; 0613; 26: 0312, 0450, 0554, 0639, 23: 0330; 24: 0483 0851, 0974; 27: 0001, 0193, 0264, Cleveland, Harlan 0674 12: 0543; 14: 0938 Duke, Angier Biddle Collins, S. L. 30: 0503, 0901 34: 0856 Dunnigan, Thomas J. Coppock, Joseph D. 9: 0825 13: 0432 Eisenhower, Dwight D. Courtney, Raymond F. 5: 0814 33: 0487 Elbrick, C. Burke Couve de Murville, Maurice 31: 0829, 0877, 0880, 0913, 0935, 0938, 6: 0260 0945 Davies, R. T. Elizabeth, Queen of Belgium 26: 0974 1: 0414, 0620

120 Elliott, William Y. Gilman, Ribbins P. 13: 0432 26: 0851 Ellsberg, Daniel Gilpatric, Roswell L. 13: 0001 6: 0866; 8: 0238; 12: 0051; 13: 0150 Emminger, Otmar Gironella, Jose Maria 7: 0784 31: 0954 Erhard, Ludwig Goodman, Leo M. 9: 0600; 10: 0905, 0928 9: 0382 Fanfani, Amintore Gorbach, Alfons 29: 0765, 0828, 0889, 0966; 30: 0267, 1: 0131 0359, 0385 Green, Howard C. Fay, J. D. 2: 0905 7: 0403 Greenwald, Joseph A. Ferguson, A. R. 33: 0214 12: 0788 Griffith, William E. Ferretti, Gian Luigi Milesi 12: 0928 29: 0874 Gromyko, Andrei Finletter, Thomas K. 13: 0653; 17: 0262, 0702; 31: 0519; 16: 0001; 23: 0476; 24: 0001, 0361, 0553, 33: 0301 0727; 26: 0639, 0757, 0974; 27: 0001, Hamilton, Fowler 0096, 0477; 28: 0501; 29: 0219; 15: 0735 31: 0880, 0949 Harriman, W. Averell Forrestal, Michael V. 33: 0274 31: 0443 Hassel, Kai-Uwe Von Fraleigh, William N. 9: 0001; 12: 0192 29: 0286; 32: 0069 Heller, Walter W. France, Alec 6: 0502; 13: 0539 9: 0001, 0382 Hemsing, Albert E. Franco, Francisco 26: 0639 32: 0001, 0711 Heusinger, Adolf Freeman, Paul L., Jr. 11: 0001 16: 0171, 0471 Hillenbrand, Martin J. Fromer, Julian P. 7: 0001; 8: 0111; 9: 0094, 0600, 0825; 29: 0395 11: 0359, 0479, 0620, 0740; 12: 0142, Fromm, Erich 0405, 0996; 13: 0286, 0653, 0931, 12: 0928 1011; 14: 0001, 0202, 0745, 0938; Fulbright, J. William 27: 0954 23: 0476 Hilliker, Grant Galbraith, John Kenneth 31: 0782 4: 0018, 0037; 16: 0083 Hilsman, Roger Garrigues, Antonio 7: 0784; 13: 0354; 14: 0001, 0127, 0202, 32: 0158, 0337, 0479, 0644 0263; 26: 0312, 0639; 35: 0194 Garthoff, Raymond L. Holborn, Fred 13: 0354 6: 0502 Gavin, James M. Horsey, Outerbridge 5: 0629; 7: 0519; 24: 0958; 25: 0145; 29: 0236, 0268, 0274 28: 0355; 33: 0118; 35: 0343 Hughes, Thomas L. Gerhardsen., Einar 8: 0238; 9: 0001, 0382, 0825; 12: 0673; 31: 0689 14: 0816; 15: 0001; 31: 0519; 35: 0451 Gildner, Jay W. Hulick, Charles E., Jr. 6: 0502 7: 0403; 16: 0171, 0446, 0471, 0644; 17: 0480; 25: 0145, 0216, 0961;

121 Hulick, Charles E., Jr., cont. Khrushchev, Nikita S. 26: 0093, 0213, 0312, 0383, 0450, 0554, 6: 0111; 16: 0001, 0962; 27: 0374; 0639, 0757, 0851, 0974; 27: 0674, 29: 0765; 33: 0301; 34: 0001, 0345 0768; 28: 0083 Kidd, Coburn Ingram, George M. 7: 0642, 0784; 8: 0111, 0238; 9: 0254, 31: 0519 0382; 26: 0093 Irving, Albert E. Kissinger, Henry A. 33: 0520 7: 0001; 11: 0001, 0359; 12: 0505, 0575, Jack, Homer A. 0608, 0643, 0653, 0752; 17: 0953; 12: 0928 34: 0433 Johnson, Robert H. Kitchen, Jeffrey C. 12: 0760; 31: 0157, 0227 9: 0094; 28: 0355 Johnson, U. Alexis Klein, David 29: 0286; 32: 0537 8: 0111, 0238, 0539, 0660, 0802; 9: 0254; Katzenbach, Nicholas de B. 10: 0736; 11: 0740; 12: 0051; 12: 0858 13: 1011; 14: 0127, 0202, 0263, 0415, Kaysen, Carl 0515, 0614, 0678, 0938; 15: 0001; 8: 0238, 0401, 0802; 12: 0343, 0643, 0786, 16: 0171, 0471; 30: 0503; 31: 0865, 0858, 0928; 13: 0354; 14: 0263, 0415; 0931; 32: 0392; 33: 0444; 35: 0194 15: 0336; 28: 0888; 33: 0165; Klein, Julius 34: 0001, 0120 12: 0366, 0388 Kennan, George F. Kohler, Foy D. 16: 0083; 25: 0001 6: 0260, 0970; 7: 0001; 9: 0254; 11: 0359; Kennedy, John F. 12: 0858; 13: 0816; 14: 0127; 1: 0001, 0131, 0231; 4: 0654, 0707, 0738, 15: 0994; 16: 0171, 0471, 0962; 0766, 0799, 0826, 0958; 5: 0001, 17: 0088, 0169, 0262, 0342; 27: 0586; 0239, 0842, 0855, 0878, 0888, 0906, 31: 0157; 35: 0426 0933, 0963, 1020, 1038; 6: 0358; Komer, Robert W. 7: 0898; 8: 0539; 9: 0943; 10: 0001, 6: 0260; 12: 0462, 0575; 13: 0001; 0090, 0174, 0211, 0387, 0562, 0736, 28: 0759; 31: 0332 0905, 0928; 11: 0203, 0620, 0990; Korn, David 12: 0051, 0775; 13: 0539, 0653, 0931; 31: 0954 14: 0263, 0415; 15: 0292, 0336, 0376, Kreisky, Bruno 0486, 0608, 0844; 16: 0001, 0083; 1: 0131 17: 0184; 28: 0083, 0230, 0355, 0759, Labouisse, Henry R. 0955; 29: 0765, 0828, 0889, 0945, 28: 0355, 0501, 0651, 0759, 0888, 0955 0966; 30: 0267, 0308, 0359, 0385, Lampson, Edward T. 0901; 31: 0042, 0143, 0227, 0286, 33: 0376; 35: 0363 0332, 0386, 0689; 32: 0711, 0916; Lefevre, Theo 33: 0229, 0554, 0594, 0633, 0655, 1: 0231 0702, 0705, 0733, 0756, 0818, 0931, Legere, Lawrence J., Jr. 0997; 34: 0001, 0074, 0120, 0225, 13: 0001, 0150, 0432; 14: 0415, 0614, 0248, 0261, 0291, 0309, 0324, 0345, 0745 0394, 0779 Lemnitzer, Lyman L. Kennedy, Robert F. 13: 0150, 0653; 17: 0953 27: 0264 Leone, Giovanni Kent, Sherman 29: 0874, 0889, 0945 16: 0375 Lightner, E. Allan, Jr. Khokhlov, Nikolai 7: 0001, 0148; 11: 0001; 12: 0142; 7: 0519 13: 0539; 14: 0127, 0938; 15: 0486, 0735; 19: 0615; 23: 0001, 0243, 0330, 0399, 0476, 0660, 0762, 0823, 0911;

122 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0274, 0361, Meloy, Francis E., Jr. 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868, 29: 0286 0958; 25: 0001, 0082, 0216, 0311, Mendershausen, Horst 0459, 0534, 0613, 0733, 0818, 0894, 13: 0150 0961; 26: 0001, 0974; 27: 0001, 0096, Merchant, Livingston 0193, 0264, 0374, 0477, 0586, 0674 2: 0525 Lodge, John D. Morris, B. H. 31: 0954 6: 0502; 7: 0519, 0642, 0784; 8: 0111, Lowenthal, Richard 0238, 0539; 11: 0001; 12: 0051; 13: 0354, 0432 25: 0613, 0733, 0818, 0894, 0961; Luchsinger, Fred 26: 0001, 0383, 0554; 27: 0477, 0586, 26: 0554 0674 Lyon, Cecil Muller, G. F. 33: 0139 11: 0001 Macmillan, Harold Neumann, R. G. 33: 0003, 0554, 0572, 0633, 0655, 0686, 9: 0094 0705, 0733, 0756, 0818, 0931, 0997; Nitze, Paul H. 34: 0001, 0074, 0120, 0204, 0225, 5: 0673; 9: 0600; 12: 0526; 13: 0112; 0248, 0261, 0288, 0309, 0324, 0333, 14: 0515, 0614, 0678 0339, 0345, 0394, 0779 Norstad, Lauris J. Magill, Robert N. 23: 0660 9: 0001 Ormsby-Gore, David Manfull, Melvin L. 33: 0175, 0756, 0818, 0931 30: 0087; 31: 1026; 32: 0883; 33: 0111 Ortiz, Frank V. Mansfield, Mike 32: 0711 14: 0263, 0816 Owen, Henry Martin, Edwin M. 12: 0462, 0608, 0760; 13: 0001, 0112, 31: 0227 1011; 15: 0113, 0213; 16: 0001; Matthews, H. Freeman 17: 0088 1: 0001; 3: 0942 Parsons, J. Graham Mautner, Karl F. 32: 0802, 0821, 0839, 0850, 0866, 0876 12: 0996; 15: 0213 Pearson, Lester B. McBride, Robert H. 4: 0799, 0826 31: 0954, 1026; 32: 0001, 0069, 0337, Pell, Claiborne 0436, 0745 14: 0816 McCloskey, Matthew H. Phillips, Joseph B. 29: 0137 17: 0702; 29: 0395 McCloy, John J. Piperoglou, J. C. 9: 0382; 10: 0562 28: 0355 McGhee, George C. Pompidou, Georges 8: 0933; 9: 0001, 0094, 0254, 0382, 0600; 29: 0512 10: 0928; 12: 0192; 13: 0286; Rainier, Prince of Monaco 16: 0171, 0446, 0471; 17: 0001; 31: 0143 27: 0768, 0904, 0954; 28: 0001, 0083 Raskin, Marcus G. McKinney, Robert L. 12: 0928 32: 0883, 0916, 0954 Reinhardt, G. Frederick McNamara, Robert S. 29: 0155, 0164, 0171, 0232, 0236, 0279, 8: 0238; 12: 0192, 0708; 13: 0001; 0286, 0395, 0512, 0732, 0828; 14: 0202; 15: 0376; 16: 0756; 32: 0479 30: 0308, 0407, 0503; 32: 0479 McNaughton, John T. Rice, John S. 13: 0432 31: 0157, 0227, 0286, 0332, 0386, 0443

123 Riphagen, W. Schorr, Daniel 17: 0480 15: 0486 Rivkin, William R. Schroeder, Gerhard 30: 0901; 31: 0001, 0042 8: 0001, 0660; 9: 0094, 0254 Roijen, J. H. van Schutz, W. W. 31: 0332 14: 0938 Rostow, Walt W. Segni, Antonio 2: 0525; 9: 0094, 0382, 0600; 11: 0085; 29: 0605 12: 0471, 0543, 0760, 0788; 13: 0001; Shaw, J. P. 14: 0678; 15: 0376; 16: 0756; 15: 0113 31: 0227; 32: 0436, 0568, 0883; Shriver, R. Sargent, Jr. 33: 0221, 0283 31: 0519 Rusk, Dean Sloan, Frank K. 6: 0111, 0260, 0358, 0636, 0866, 0970; 32: 0711 7: 0148, 0403, 0642, 0898; 8: 0111, Smallwood, J. R. 0238, 0539, 0660, 0802, 0933; 31: 0505 9: 0094, 0254, 0382; 11: 0001, 0203, Smith, Abbot 0359, 0620; 12: 0001, 0051, 0142, 14: 0515 0343; 13: 0354, 0432; 14: 0001, 0202, Smith, Benjamin A. 0263, 0415, 0745; 15: 0376, 0486, 14: 0816 0735, 0877; 16: 0171, 0375, 0471, Smith, W. Y. 0706, 0756; 17: 0001, 0480, 0953; 16: 0171, 0706; 32: 0711 19: 0907; 23: 0001, 0243, 0330, 0399, Sobell, Helen L. 0476, 0823, 0911; 24: 0001, 0105, 29: 0395 0180, 0361, 0553, 0797, 0868, 0958; Sorensen, Theodore C. 25: 0001, 0082, 0145, 0216, 0311, 15: 0994 0459, 0534, 0733, 0894; 26: 0001, Spain, James W. 0093, 0213, 0312, 0383, 0450, 0554, 35: 0465 0639, 0757, 0974; 27: 0001, 0096, Speidel, George 0193, 0264, 0374, 0477, 0586, 0768, 9: 0382 0954; 28: 0001, 0230, 0355, 0501, Stevenson, Adlai E. 0651, 0759, 0888, 0955; 29: 0001, 12: 0608; 16: 0083; 20: 0540, 0639, 0915; 0155, 0164, 0211, 0236, 0765, 0889; 23: 0823; 24: 0105; 27: 0001; 28: 0501 30: 0087, 0308, 0359, 0407, 0503, Stoddart, Jonathan D. 0901; 31: 0157, 0227, 0332, 0519, 34: 0779 0880, 0949, 1026; 32: 0001, 0158, Stull, Lee T. 0223, 0268, 0337, 0479, 0644, 0883, 27: 0374 0916; 33: 0059, 0087, 0165, 0262, Sweet, Paul R. 0348, 0520, 0931; 34: 0779, 0856; 7: 0784 35: 0032 Taylor, Maxwell D. Saragat, Giuseppe 9: 0825; 12: 0760; 13: 0001, 0653; 29: 0286 15: 0844; 17: 0184; 28: 0759; 31: 0865 Saunders, Harold H. Thirring, Hans 31: 0865 1: 0001 Schaetzel, J. R. Thompson, Llewellyn E. 33: 0024, 0050 9: 0254; 14: 0678, 0816; 19: 0907; Schelling, T. C. 23: 0001, 0243; 25: 0082, 0216, 0818; 12: 0858 33: 0520 Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. Toon, Malcolm 29: 0174, 0228; 30: 0087; 33: 0251 26: 0757 Schofield, James H. Topping, J. L. 6: 0260 13: 0432

124 Toscano, Mario Williamson, Francis T. 29: 0479 6: 0358; 8: 0539, 0660; 26: 0639; 27: 0096; Tyler, William R. 29: 0286, 0395, 0605 6: 0111; 11: 0001; 14: 0263, 0515; Wilson, Donald M. 29: 0286; 32: 0001, 0069; 33: 0356 17: 0184 Ulbricht, Walter Wilson, Harold 7: 0148 33: 0301, 0444; 35: 0194 von Liechtenstein, Franz Joseph Wilson, Robert E. 30: 0898 31: 0157 Walker, Gordon Wine, James W. 33: 0520 30: 0901 Walter, Emil Woodward, Robert F. 8: 0802 31: 0913; 32: 0069, 0158, 0223, 0268, Watkinson, Harold 0310, 0337, 0392, 0479, 0537, 0644, 34: 0856 0745 Watrous, Livingston D. Yakubovsky, Ivan 32: 0392, 0479 25: 0894; 27: 0264 Wharton, Clifton R. Young, Philip 31: 0519 31: 0157 Wiles, John 31: 0094

125 SUBJECT INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the file containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 28: 0001 directs researchers to Frame 0001 of Reel 28. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find topics listed in the order in which they appear on the film.

Abrasimov, Pyotr A. see also Congo, Democratic Republic of 28: 0001 see also Morocco Acheson, Dean Agricultural surpluses 11: 0244; 12: 0653 4: 0187, 0285 Accidents Agriculture see Aviation accidents and safety 9: 0254 see Mine accidents and safety Agriculture in foreign trade Aden 1: 0509, 0783, 0855, 0924; 2: 0315; 33: 0165, 0997 3: 0942; 4: 0103, 0187, 0285; 5: 1064; Adenauer, Konrad 33: 0024, 0050, 0214 6: 0111, 0260, 0358, 0502, 0866; 7: 0001, Ailleret, Charles 0262, 0403, 0519, 0642, 0784; 5: 0773 8: 0660, 0933; 9: 0382, 0943; Air Force 10: 0001, 0090, 0174, 0211, 0387, 2: 0862 0562, 0736; 11: 0001, 0085, 0203, Air traffic control 0244, 0350, 0359, 0479, 0620, 0740, 18: 0001, 0237, 0644; 21: 0098, 0199; 0839, 0902, 0990; 12: 0192, 0343, 23: 0823, 0911; 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0366, 0388; 13: 0286; 19: 0201, 0370, 0274, 0361, 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0466, 0615; 20: 0130, 0750; 21: 0444; 0797, 0868; 25: 0818, 0894, 0961; 22: 0197, 0741, 0864, 0964; 25: 0216, 26: 0001, 0093; 27: 0768; 28: 0001, 0311; 26: 0213, 0312, 0974; 29: 0395; 0083 33: 0756 Aircraft Adoula, Cyrille 33: 0111, 0327, 0931 1: 0783; 2: 0201; 35: 0032 see also Military aircraft Africa Airlines Algeria 5: 0572, 0603, 0793 4: 0018, 0037; 12: 0858; 17: 0905; Ethiopia 24: 0180 23: 0823, 0911; 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, general 31: 0850, 0853, 0859; 32: 0337; 0274, 0361, 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 33: 0103; 34: 0567, 0856 0797, 0868; 31: 0157, 0227; 32: 0883; Ghana 33: 0756 33: 0327 Nigeria 19: 0615 Airports and airways Ruanda-Urundi 1: 0346, 0509; 2: 0201 4: 0018, 0037, 0356, 0429, 0491, 0583 Somalia 30: 0043, 0087 Airspace, international law South Africa 31: 0839; 33: 0376, 0415 3: 0089, 0468; 12: 0731, 0752, 0760, 0775, Tunisia 5: 0888 0858; 14: 0001, 0127; 17: 0905; see also Angola 18: 0001, 0237, 0527, 0644; 19: 0201,

126 Airspace, international law cont. see also Defense industries 0790, 0907; 20: 0237, 0327, 0439, 0540, see also Defense research 0639, 0750, 0847, 0915; 21: 0001, see also Logistics 0098, 0199, 0295, 0372, 0444, 0545, see also terms beginning with Military 0622, 0698, 0814, 0954, 1025; Armed services reserves 22: 0001, 0096, 0197, 0322, 0429, 12: 0786 0528, 0642, 0864, 0964; 23: 0823, Arms control and disarmament 0911; 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0274, 2: 0611, 0700; 3: 0866; 5: 0579, 1014, 0361, 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 1044; 6: 0636; 8: 0660; 11: 0085, 0868; 25: 0818, 0894, 0961; 26: 0001, 0244, 0359, 0479, 0620; 13: 0653; 0093; 27: 0768; 28: 0001, 0083 14: 0678; 16: 0117; 19: 0201, 0370, Albania 0527, 0615, 0985; 21: 0372, 0545, 28: 0759 0622, 0698, 0954; 24: 0644; 29: 0001, Albert, Prince of Belgium 0512; 32: 0839; 33: 0301, 0818, 0931; 2: 0267 34: 0001, 0567, 0856; 35: 0164 Algeria see also Nuclear test ban 5: 0572, 0603, 0793 Arms trade Alliance for Progress 6: 0358; 12: 0192; 28: 0355; 31: 0850; 2: 0525 32: 0883; 33: 0083, 0180; 34: 0001 Alphand, Herve Arrest 5: 0673, 0682 8: 0111, 0238; 23: 0660 American Enterprise Association Asia 12: 0801 Japan 4: 0285; 19: 0001, 0201 Amrehn, Franz Kashmir34: 0074 27: 0193 Korea 29: 0966 Angola Pakistan 2: 0700; 33: 0165; 34: 0074 31: 0865, 0877, 0880, 0913, 0931, 0935; see also China, People’s Republic of 34: 0567 see also India Antitrust law see also Indonesia 4: 0103 see also India Apartheid see also Southeast Asia 31: 0839 see also Turkey Arab-Israeli conflict Athletics 4: 0654; 34: 0856 see Sports and athletics Armed services Austria 2: 0128, 0470, 0611, 0700, 0749, 0811, 1: 0001, 0131; 5: 0593; 30: 0001 0862, 0990; 3: 0001, 0089, 0265, Autobahn 0468, 0771, 0823, 0988; 4: 0356, see Highways 0491, 0536, 0583, 0850, 0862, 0887, Aviation 0905, 0923, 0958; 5: 0001, 0112, see Air traffic control 0635, 0652, 0773, 0842; 6: 0260; see Aircraft 7: 0784; 8: 0802; 11: 0620; 12: 0051, see Airlines 0598; 18: 0432, 0527; 19: 0201; see Airports and airways 20: 0639, 0750, 0847, 0915; 28: 0230, see Airspace, international law 0355, 0501, 0651, 0759, 0888, 0955; see Civil aviation 29: 0183; 30: 0359; 31: 0689, 1026; see Military aircraft 32: 0711; 35: 0194, 0426 Aviation accidents and safety see also Civil-military relations 17: 0905 see also Defense budgets and Azores appropriations 31: 0865, 0880, 0913, 0931, 0935 see also Defense contracts and procurement

127 Balance of payments 15: 0001, 0113, 0292, 0336, 0376, 0486, 3: 0510, 0771, 0909; 4: 0072, 0356, 0536, 0608, 0735, 0844, 0877, 0994; 0738; 6: 0111, 0260, 0358, 0866; 16: 0001, 0171, 0375, 0446, 0471, 8: 0238, 0933; 9: 0094, 0254; 0644, 0706, 0756, 0922, 0962; 10: 0174; 11: 0244, 0620, 0839; 17: 0001, 0088, 0169, 0184, 0222, 12: 0192; 28: 0355, 0651, 0759, 0955; 0262, 0342, 0480, 0597, 0661, 0702, 29: 0140, 0236, 0605; 30: 0001, 0183; 0774, 0813, 0856, 0905, 0953; 32: 0158, 0310, 0337; 34: 0459, 0690 18: 0367; 19: 0001, 0201; Ball, George W. 21: 0001, 0098, 0199, 0295, 0372, 0444, 1: 0620 0545, 0622, 1025; 22: 0001, 0096, Barges 0197, 0322, 0429, 0528, 0642, 0741, 18: 0001, 0237 0864, 0964; 23: 0001, 0118, 0243, BASC 0330, 0476, 0660, 0762, 0823, 0911; see Berlin Air Safety Center 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0274, 0361, Baudoin, King of Denmark 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868, 1: 0231, 0924 0958; Beatrix, Princess of Netherlands 25: 0001, 0082, 0145, 0216, 0311, 0459, 31: 0443 0534, 0613, 0733, 0818, 0894, 0961; Belgium 26: 0001, 0093, 0213, 0312, 0383, 1: 0231, 0283, 0346, 0414, 0509, 0620, 0450, 0554, 0639, 0757, 0851, 0974; 0704, 0783, 0855, 0924; 2: 0001, 27: 0001, 0096, 0193, 0264, 0374, 0093, 0128, 0201, 0267, 0281; 0477, 0586, 0674, 0768, 0904, 0954; 5: 0842; 19: 0701; 35: 0032 28: 0001, 0083; 29: 0155, 0164, 0765; Ben-Gurion, David 30: 0087, 0214, 0435; 31: 0519; 33: 0066, 4: 0654; 34: 0001 0076, 0175, 0301, 0705, 0733, 0756, Berg, Fritz 0818; 34: 0345, 0690, 0856; 35: 0001, 8: 0802 0194, 0328 Berlin Air Safety Center (BASC) Berlin Task Force 17: 0702; 22: 0528, 0741; 23: 0911; 14: 0127, 0202; 16: 0756; 17: 0480 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0361, 0483, Berlin, Germany 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868; 1: 0283; 2: 0611; 4: 0958; 5: 0001, 0112, 26: 0093 0239, 0579, 0621, 0888; 6: 0260, Berlin Crisis 0358, 0866; 7: 0001, 0148, 0403, 1: 0283; 4: 0958; 5: 0001, 0112, 0239, 0519, 0784, 0898; 8: 0001, 0111, 0579, 0621, 0888, 0906, 0933, 0963, 0401; 9: 0001, 0254, 0382, 0943; 0996; 6: 0260, 0358, 0502, 0866; 10: 0001, 0090, 0387; 11: 0001, 0085, 7: 0001, 0148, 0403, 0519, 0784, 0244, 0359, 0479, 0620, 0740; 0898; 8: 0001, 0111, 0401; 9: 0254, 12: 0142, 0192, 0324, 0405, 0451, 0943; 0462, 0468, 0471, 0493, 0505, 0522, 10: 0001, 0090, 0387; 11: 0001, 0244, 0526, 0543, 0575, 0608, 0635, 0643, 0359, 0479, 0620, 0740, 0839, 0902; 0653, 0667, 0673, 0708, 0723, 0731, 12: 0192, 0324, 0405, 0451, 0462, 0752, 0760, 0775, 0786, 0788, 0801, 0468, 0471, 0493, 0505, 0522, 0526, 0858, 0928, 0996; 13: 0001, 0112, 0543, 0575, 0608, 0635, 0643, 0653, 0150, 0218, 0286, 0354, 0432, 0539, 0667, 0673, 0708, 0731, 0752, 0760, 0600, 0653, 0816, 0931, 1011; 0775, 0786, 0788, 0801, 0858, 0928, 14: 0001, 0127, 0202, 0263, 0415, 0996; 13: 0001, 0112, 0150, 0218, 0515, 0614, 0678, 0745, 0816, 0938; 0286, 0354, 0432, 0539, 0600, 0653, 15: 0001, 0113, 0213, 0292, 0336, 0376, 0816, 0931, 1011; 14: 0001, 0127, 0486, 0608, 0735, 0844, 0877, 0994; 0202, 0263, 0415, 0515, 0614, 0678, 16: 0001, 0083, 0117; 17: 0088, 0169, 0745, 0816, 0938; 0184, 0222, 0262, 0342, 0480, 0597, 0661, 0702, 0774, 0813, 0856, 0905,

128 0953; 18: 0001, 0087, 0166, 0237, Bonn, FRG 0432, 0527, 0644; 19: 0001, 0201, 19: 0615, 0790 0370, 0466, 0527, 0615, 0701, 0790, Borders 0907, 0985; 4: 0654; 6: 0260; 8: 0001, 0111; 12: 0324, 20: 0001, 0130, 0237, 0327, 0439, 0540, 0405, 0526, 0643, 0667, 0788; 0639, 0750, 0847, 0915; 21: 0001, 13: 0001, 0286, 0354, 0432, 0653, 0098, 0199, 0295, 0372, 0444, 0545, 0931, 1011; 14: 0001, 0127, 0263, 0622, 0698, 0814, 0883, 0954, 1025; 0415, 0515, 0614, 0678, 0745, 0816, 22: 0001, 0096, 0197, 0322, 0429, 0938; 0528, 0642, 0741, 0864, 0964; 15: 0113, 0213, 0376, 0486, 0608, 0735, 23: 0001, 0118, 0243, 0330, 0399, 0844; 16: 0117, 0171; 17: 0088, 0169, 0476, 0660, 0762, 0823, 0911; 0222, 0480, 0597, 0702, 0774, 0813, 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0274, 0361, 0856, 0905, 0953; 18: 0001, 0087, 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868, 0166, 0237, 0367, 0644; 19: 0001, 0958; 0370, 0615, 0701, 0790, 0907, 0985; 25: 0001, 0082, 0145, 0216, 0311, 0459, 20: 0001, 0130, 0237, 0327, 0439, 0540, 0534, 0613, 0733, 0818, 0894, 0961; 0639, 0750, 0847, 0915; 21: 0001, 26: 0001, 0093, 0213, 0312, 0383, 0098, 0199, 0295, 0372, 0444, 0545, 0450, 0554, 0639, 0757, 0851, 0974; 0622, 0698, 0814, 0883, 0954, 1025; 27: 0001, 0096, 0193, 0264, 0374, 22: 0001, 0096, 0197, 0322, 0429, 0477, 0586, 0674, 0768, 0904, 0954; 0528, 0642, 0741, 0864, 0964; 28: 0001, 0083; 29: 0155, 0164, 0765; 23: 0001, 0118, 0243, 0330, 0476, 33: 0001, 0038, 0066, 0076, 0175, 0660, 0762, 0823; 24: 0274, 0361, 0705, 0733, 0756; 34: 0345, 0690; 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868, 35: 0001, 0194, 0328 0958; Bernhard, Prince of Netherlands 25: 0001, 0082, 0145, 0216, 0311, 0459, 31: 0227, 0332 0534, 0613, 0733, 0818, 0894, 0961; Bicycles 26: 0001, 0093, 0213, 0312, 0383, 33: 0139 0450, 0554, 0639, 0757, 0851, 0974; Bidault, Georges 27: 0001, 0096, 0193, 0264, 0374, 5: 0755 0477, 0586, 0674, 0768, 0904, 0954; Biological warfare 28: 0001, 0083 see Chemical and biological warfare Borg-Olivier, Georgio Birrenbach, Kurt 31: 0094 9: 0600 Bowles, Chester K. Blanshard, Paul 28: 0651 29: 0512 Boycotts Blockade see Embargoes and boycotts 2: 0990; 5: 1020; 7: 0001; 12: 0801; Brandt, Willy 14: 0515; 15: 0376, 0486, 0608, 0735; 6: 0260, 0502; 7: 0898; 8: 0001, 0401; 18: 0001, 0087, 0166, 0237, 0367, 11: 0001; 12: 0192; 14: 0127, 0415; 0432, 0527, 0644; 19: 0201, 0370, 15: 0292, 0336; 19: 0201, 0370, 0527, 0466, 0527, 0790, 0907, 0985; 0615, 0701, 0790; 20: 0001, 0130, 20: 0001, 0130, 0237; 21: 0954; 0237, 0327, 0439; 21: 0444, 0545, 22: 0528; 24: 0727 0954; 23: 0001; 24: 0001; 25: 0145, Blomyer, Horst 0311, 0459, 0733; 26: 0757, 0851, 9: 0094 0974; 27: 0096, 0264, 0374, 0477, Bolivia 0768; 28: 0083 34: 0690 Brasseur, Maurice Bombs 1: 0414 27: 0374 Brauer, Max 8: 0802

129 Brezhnev, Leonid Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 4: 0958; 5: 0455 5: 0572; 7: 0148, 0642; 8: 0238, 0539; Briggs, Ellis O. 13: 0816; 14: 0745; 15: 0001; 28: 0230 16: 0375; 25: 0216, 0459, 0534; British American colonies 28: 0651, 0759, 0888; 29: 0286, 0732; 33: 0092 30: 0087, 0308; 31: 0094, 0157, 0834, British Honduras 0859; 32: 0069, 0537; 35: 0465, 0484 33: 0092 Challe, Maurice Brown, George 5: 0572 33: 0520 Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg Budgets 30: 0901; 31: 0001, 0042 see Defense budgets and appropriations Chemical and biological warfare Bulgaria 17: 0480 28: 0230, 0759 China, People’s Republic of Bunker, Ellsworth 2: 0372, 0409, 0611, 0667; 3: 0866; 31: 0332 4: 0103, 0187, 0943; 5: 0750, 0773, Burma 0785, 0793, 0800, 0808; 19: 0790; 19: 0985 30: 0001; 33: 0083, 0111, 0274; Butler, R. A. 34: 0074, 0567, 0690, 0856 33: 0376, 0415, 0520 Christian Democrat Left (Spain) Butterworth, Walton 31: 0954 3: 0265 Christian Democratic Party (Italy) Cabot, Louis W. 29: 0685 5: 0629 Christian Democratic Union (FRG Caetano, Marcelo 6: 0111; 7: 0784; 11: 0001; 12: 0402 31: 0834 Christmas Island Cambodia 33: 0756 5: 0640 CIA Canada see Central Intelligence Agency 2: 0372, 0409, 0470, 0525, 0611, 0667, Civil Aeronautics Board 0700, 0749, 0811, 0862, 0905, 0990; 4: 0018, 0037; 33: 0266 3: 0001, 0089, 0208, 0265, 0340, Civil aviation 0395, 0468, 0510, 0734, 0771, 0823, 3: 0395; 4: 0018, 0037, 0103; 13: 0653, 0866, 0909, 0942, 0988, 1029; 0816, 0931, 1011; 14: 0001, 0127, 4: 0001, 0018, 0037, 0072, 0103, 0938; 15: 0735; 17: 0597, 0661, 0702, 0187, 0285, 0356, 0429, 0491, 0536, 0856, 0905; 21: 0001; 23: 0823, 0911; 0583, 0654, 0707, 0738, 0766, 0799, 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0274, 0361, 0826; 19: 0527; 31: 0505 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868; Caramanlis, Constantine 25: 0818, 0894, 0961; 26: 0001, 0093; 28: 0230, 0651, 0759, 0888; 29: 0001 27: 0674; 30: 0183, 0901; 31: 0001; Carbonnel, Eric de 33: 0266 5: 0635, 0764 Civil-military relations Carpets and rugs 14: 0127; 18: 0001, 0367; 19: 0370, 0466; 1: 0414, 0509, 0620 20: 0915; 21: 0295; 22: 0197; 29: 0966 Carstens, Karl Clay, Lucius D., Jr. 12: 0001; 19: 0790 12: 0760; 13: 0001; 14: 0127; 15: 0376, Castiella, Fernando M. 0486, 0608, 0735, 0844; 20: 0237; 32: 0568, 0745 24: 0180, 0553; 25: 0001; 26: 0383, Castro, Fidel 0450 10: 0211; 32: 0954 Coal and coal mining Catholic Church 6: 0358, 0502; 8: 0238 8: 0933; 35: 0446, 0451, 0465

130 Colleges and universities Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi 30: 0001 Harvard University 8: 0401 International Telephone and Telegraph Memorial University (Newfoundland) 33: 0111 31: 0505 KLM 31: 0157, 0227 Colloquium on the Defense of Europe Marzotto Company 29: 0395; 30: 0359 2: 0001 Pan American World Airways 12: 0858 Colonialism and colonial affairs RAND 18: 0432, 0527 1: 0231, 0283, 0346, 0509, 0620, 0704, Standard Telephones and Cables 33: 0111 0783, 0855, 0924; 2: 0128, 0201, see also Multinational corporations 0267, 0281; 3: 0942; 5: 0572, 0603, Cortina, Pedro 0793, 0800, 0842, 0888; 32: 0537; 32: 0310 33: 0092; 34: 0567, 0856 Cotton see also Portuguese colonies 4: 0187, 0285 Columbia River Council for Relief Agencies Licensed for 2: 0700, 0749, 0811, 0905, 0990; 3: 0340, Operation in Germany 0395, 0734, 0771, 0823, 0866; 7: 0898 4: 0103, 0356, 0429, 0491, 0536, 0583 Council of Foreign Ministers Commercial law 19: 0201 4: 0285 Couve de Murville, Maurice Communications 1: 0509; 5: 0619, 0793; 19: 0907, 0985 publishers and publishing 4: 0187, 0285 Crime and criminals see also Speeches and addresses 8: 0802 Communism and communist parties Cuba 1: 0001, 0131; 2: 0372, 0409; 3: 0866; 1: 0131, 0704, 0783; 2: 0372, 0409, 0470, 4: 0103, 0187, 0862, 0958; 5: 0001, 0667, 0749, 0811, 0990; 4: 0187, 0112, 0239, 0455, 0579, 0773, 0785, 0766, 0923; 5: 0621, 0673, 1020, 0800, 0855; 6: 0757; 7: 0519, 0642; 1032, 1038; 10: 0211, 0387; 11: 0620, 8: 0401, 0933; 9: 0094, 0825, 0943; 0740, 0990; 14: 0515, 0614, 0678; 10: 0001, 0090, 0736, 0928; 11: 0244, 27: 0001, 0264; 28: 0651, 0888; 0620; 12: 0192; 13: 0432; 15: 0213; 29: 0765; 30: 0214, 0435; 32: 0883, 17: 0702, 0856; 19: 0201; 27: 0001; 0954; 33: 0165, 0376, 0415, 0444, 29: 0001, 0140, 0183, 0211, 0605; 0997; 34: 0567; 35: 0194 32: 0711, 0954; 33: 0003, 0274, 0286, Cuban Missile Crisis 0376, 0415, 0655; 34: 0567, 0690, 2: 0990; 4: 0766; 5: 1020, 1032, 1038; 0856; 35: 0001, 0032, 0194, 0465, 10: 0211, 0387; 11: 0740, 0839, 0990; 0484 14: 0614, 0678; 27: 0001, 0264; Conferences 28: 0651; 29: 0765; 33: 0165, 0997 19: 0201 Cultural relations see also Exhibitions and trade fairs exchange of persons programs 5: 0455 Congo, Democratic Republic of the general 11: 0244 1: 0231, 0283, 0346, 0509, 0620, 0704, Cyprus 0783, 0855, 0924; 2: 0128, 0201, 29: 0001 0267, 0372; 3: 0942; 5: 0842; Czechoslovakia 29: 0966; 33: 0154, 0157, 0931; 21: 0001, 0098 35: 0032 de Gaulle, Charles Contingency planning 1: 0131, 0231, 0346, 0414, 0620, 0704, see Military strategy 0783, 0855, 0924; 2: 0001, 0128, Coral reefs and islands 0201, 0281, 0315, 0667; 5: 0569, 33: 0756 0579, 0587, 0590, 0593, 0596, 0603, Corporations 0621, 0673, 0680, 0682, 0693, 0700, Douglas Aircraft Corp. 33: 0327 0750, 0769, 0773, 0785, 0789, 0808, Eastern Airlines 32: 0883

131 de Gaulle, Charles, cont. 10: 0928; 11: 0203, 0244, 0359; 12: 0001, 1057, 1064; 6: 0111, 0358; 7: 0001; 0051, 0471, 0505, 0526, 0543, 0608, 8: 0802, 0933; 0858; 13: 0001, 0150, 0218, 0354, 10: 0001, 0090, 0562, 0736; 11: 0479, 0432, 0653, 0931, 1011; 14: 0001, 0839; 12: 0723; 14: 0816; 19: 0201; 0127, 0202, 0263, 0415, 0678, 0745, 20: 0439, 0540; 21: 0698, 0883, 0954; 0816, 0938; 22: 0197, 0322, 0528, 0864, 0964; 15: 0113, 0213, 0486, 0608, 0735, 0844, 25: 0311; 28: 0759; 31: 1026; 0877, 0994; 16: 0001, 0171, 0375, 32: 0866; 33: 0059, 0572, 0686; 0446, 0471, 0644, 0706, 0756, 0922, 34: 0074, 0120, 0225, 0459, 0856; 0962; 17: 0001, 0088, 0184, 0222, 35: 0328, 0343 0262, 0342; 23: 0001, 0118, 0243, de Staercke, Roger 0330, 0399, 0476, 0660, 0762, 0823, 19: 0701 0911; 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0274, de Yturralde, Mariano 0361, 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 32: 0001 0868, 0958; Defectors 25: 0001, 0082, 0145, 0216, 0311, 0459, 12: 0296; 33: 0323 0534, 0613, 0733, 0818, 0894, 0961; Defense budgets and appropriations 26: 0001, 0093, 0213, 0312, 0383, 2: 0128; 4: 0887, 0905; 6: 0111, 0358, 0450, 0554, 0639, 0757, 0851, 0974; 0502; 7: 0519, 0898; 8: 0238, 0539; 27: 0001, 0096, 0193, 0264, 0374, 9: 0382, 0600; 10: 0211; 12: 0051, 0477, 0586, 0674, 0768, 0904, 0954; 0192, 0471, 0598; 19: 0201; 28: 0355, 28: 0001, 0083, 0230, 0355, 0501, 0501, 0651, 0759, 0888, 0955; 0651, 0759, 0888, 0955; 29: 0001, 30: 0359; 31: 0519, 0689, 0782; 0094, 0140, 0155, 0164, 0211, 0219, 33: 0705 0236, 0268, 0274, 0279, 0286, 0395, Defense contracts and procurement 0512, 0605, 0732, 0966; 2: 0128, 0667 30: 0001, 0043, 0087, 0183, 0214, 0308, Defense industries 0901; 31: 0001, 0042, 0143, 0157, 4: 0356, 0429, 0491, 0536; 5: 0652, 1038 0227, 0286, 0332, 0386, 0443, 0519, Defense research 0689, 0839, 0880, 0913, 0935, 0938, 2: 0128; 12: 0192; 34: 0856 0945, 0949, 0954, 1026; 32: 0001, Deloncle, Habib 0069, 0158, 0223, 0268, 0310, 0337, 5: 1064 0392, 0436, 0479, 0537, 0568, 0644, Denmark 0711, 0745, 0792, 0802, 0821, 0839, 4: 0850, 0862, 0887, 0905, 0923, 0943; 0850, 0866, 0872, 0876, 0883, 0916, 5: 0001, 0112, 0239 0954; Department of Army 33: 0024, 0038, 0050, 0059, 0066, 0072, 26: 0213 0076, 0083, 0087, 0092, 0103, 0111, Department of Defense 0118, 0131, 0139, 0148, 0151, 0157, 2: 0128; 6: 0636; 12: 0051, 0505, 0526, 0165, 0214, 0221, 0229, 0237, 0262, 0598, 0858; 13: 0001, 0150, 0218; 0286, 0323, 0327, 0348, 0356, 0376, 14: 0415, 0515, 0614, 0678, 0745, 0415, 0487, 0520, 0594, 0705, 0733, 0816, 0938; 17: 0184; 28: 0759; 0756, 0931, 0997; 34: 0001, 0120, 31: 0880, 0913, 0931; 32: 0310, 0337, 0433, 0459, 0567, 0690, 0779, 0856; 0479, 0644, 0711 35: 0032, 0194, 0343, 0451 Department of State Developing countries 6: 0111, 0260, 0358, 0502, 0636, 0866, 6: 0111, 0866, 0970; 7: 0262, 0642, 0784; 0970; 7: 0001, 0148, 0262, 0403, 11: 0244; 16: 0083; 25: 0145; 0519, 0642, 0784, 0898; 8: 0001, 29: 0236; 30: 0001, 0043, 0435; 0111, 0238, 0401, 0495, 0660, 0802, 31: 0689; 34: 0459, 0567, 0690 0933; 9: 0001, 0094, 0254, 0382, 0600, 0825;

132 Diefenbaker, John Ecumenical Council Vatican II 2: 0372, 0409, 0470, 0525, 0611, 0667, 35: 0451 0700, 0749, 0811, 0862, 0905, 0990; Education 3: 0001, 0089, 0208, 0265, 0340, 24: 0361; 30: 0043; 33: 0444 0468, 0988 EEC Diplomatic and consular service see European Economic Community 5: 0629; 6: 0502; 18: 0087; 19: 0001, 0370, Eisenhower, Dwight D. 0466, 0527; 31: 0143; 32: 0001 34: 0345 see also Passports and visas Elections Discrimination 2: 0811, 0862, 0905, 0990; 3: 0001, 0089, see Racial discrimination 0208, 0265, 0340; 5: 0112, 0239, District of Columbia 0644, 0773; 6: 0260, 0502, 0636; 8:0802 8: 0111, 0933; 13: 0600, 0653; Dixon, Pierson 17: 0661; 19: 0001, 0201, 0370, 0615, 5: 0785 0790, 0907; 20: 0439; 26: 0974; Donations 27: 0001, 0096, 0193, 0477; 28: 0230, see Gifts and donations 0955; 29: 0001; 31: 0443; 34: 0856 Douglas Aircraft Corporation Elizabeth, Queen of Belgium 33: 0327 1: 0414, 0620 Douglas-Home, Alec Embargoes and boycotts 19: 0907, 0985; 33: 0087, 0154, 0157, 8: 0539; 13: 0150, 0286, 0354, 0539; 0356, 0376, 0415 15: 0113, 0213; 17: 0774; 19: 0001, Dowling, Walter C. 0370, 0790, 0985; 20: 0001, 0130, 19: 0370 0237, 0327, 0915; 21: 0295, 0444, 8: 0802 0545, 0622, 0883, 1025; 22: 0001, Dulles, John Foster 0096, 0322, 0429, 0642, 0741, 0864, 8: 0001 0964; 23: 0476, 0660; 31: 0839, 0850 Eastern Airlines see also Blockade 32: 0883 see also Quarantine Eastern Europe Emergency medical services Albania 28: 0759 26: 0213, 0312, 0974 Bulgaria 28: 0230, 0759 Energy resources Czechoslovakia 21: 0001, 0098 3: 0909; 4: 0103, 0536 general 13: 0432 see also Coal and coal mining Poland 6: 0111; 33: 0286 see also Nuclear power see also German Democratic Republic see also Petroleum and petroleum industry see also Yugoslavia Engines East-West trade 33: 0931 19: 0985; 20: 0001; 27: 0001; 28: 0888; Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi 33: 0111 30: 0001 Economic indicators Epstein, Julius 7: 0784, 0898; 11: 0350; 15: 0001, 0213; 12: 0343, 0366, 0388 19: 0201; 25: 0459; 28: 0355; 29: 0732 Erhard, Ludwig Economic policy 6: 0757, 0866, 0970; 7: 0898; 8: 0660, 1: 0414; 8: 0401; 19: 0466, 0527, 0615, 0802; 9: 0094, 0382, 0600, 0825; 0790; 21: 0295, 1025; 23: 0330; 10: 0905, 0928; 12: 0192; 26: 0639 24: 0105, 0180; 25: 0216, 0459; Erlander, Tage F. 27: 0096; 28: 0501, 0651, 0759; 32: 0792 29: 0140, 0183, 0512, 0605; 30: 0001; Erler, Fritz 32: 0784; 34: 0459, 0690, 0779; 8: 0802 35: 0194 Espionage see also Fiscal policy 1: 0414; 19: 0466; 27: 0768; 32: 0872

133 Ethics Federation of the West Indies 35: 0363 34: 0690 Ethiopia Fenoaltea, Sergio 24: 0180 30: 0043 Europa-Union of Germany Fey, Roger 9: 0094 5: 0680 European Command Finance 18: 0237 see International finance European Economic Community (EEC) Finland 1: 0001, 0131, 0283, 0346, 0414, 0509, 5: 0001 0620, 0704, 0783, 0855, 0924; 4: 0862, 0958; 5: 0112, 0239, 0338, 0455; 2: 0001, 0093, 0201, 0281, 0315, 31: 0519, 0689 0409, 0700, 0749; 4: 0285, 0923, Finletter, Thomas K. 0943; 5: 0455, 0587, 0603, 0619, 19: 0527 0644, 0682, 0693, 1057, 1064; Firearms 6: 0866, 0970; 7: 0001, 0403, 0784; 26: 0093 8: 0238, 0539, 0660; Fiscal policy 11: 0085, 0244, 0359, 0479, 0839, 0902; 3: 0468, 0510, 0734, 0771; 4: 0887, 0905; 12: 0001; 15: 0001; 29: 0268, 0274, 28: 0759 0279, 0395; 30: 0001, 0214, 0359, see also Taxation 0407, 0435, 0901; 31: 0001, 0042, Fish and fishing industry 0157, 0286, 0386, 0443, 0519, 0689, 3: 0395; 4: 0356, 0491, 0536, 0583 0782; 32: 0821, 0839, 0866, 0883; Food assistance 33: 0024, 0050, 0059, 0118, 0131, 4: 0285 0139, 0148, 0151, 0182, 0214, 0221, Food supply 0572, 0594, 0702; 34: 0074, 0433, 25: 0534; 27: 0096 0459, 0690, 0779, 0856; 35: 0032, Foreign assistance 0164, 0194, 0328, 0343 4: 0850, 0887, 0905, 0923; 5: 0338, 0635, European Free Trade Association 0640; 6: 0111, 0757, 0866, 0970; 1: 0704; 5: 0455; 32: 0792, 0802; 33: 0024, 7: 0262, 0642, 0784, 0898; 8: 0238, 0050, 0594; 35: 0032 0539; 9: 0600, 0825; 11: 0244, 0620, Exchange of persons programs 0902; 18: 0166; 19: 0201; 22: 0528; 5: 0455 28: 0230, 0355, 0501, 0651, 0759, Excise tax 0888, 0955; 29: 0001, 0094, 0140, 3: 0510, 0734 0236; 30: 0001, 0043, 0087, 0183, Exhibitions and trade fairs 0435; 31: 0689, 0954; 32: 0644; 20: 0847; 24: 0105, 0180 33: 0286; 34: 0459, 0567, 0690 Export controls Foreign debts 15: 0113 28: 0501 Export-Import Bank Foreign economic relations 2: 0128 1: 0001, 0131; 2: 0905; 3: 0468, 0771, Fanfani, Amintore 0909; 4: 0072, 0103, 0187, 0285, 5: 0590; 29: 0155, 0164, 0232, 0286, 0765, 0943; 5: 0455, 0587, 0593, 0603, 0828, 0889, 0966; 30: 0001, 0043, 0619, 0621, 0644, 0682, 0690, 0693, 0087, 0214, 0267, 0308, 0359, 0385, 0700, 0750, 0755, 1057, 1064; 0407, 0435 6: 0111, 0260, 0866, 0970; 7: 0001, Fayat, Henri 0403, 0784, 0898; 8: 0238, 0539, 2: 0001 0660; Fechter, Peter 10: 0928; 11: 0203, 0359, 0620, 0839, 14: 0263; 26: 0093, 0639 0902; 12: 0001, 0051; 15: 0001; Federal Aviation Administration 18: 0087; 19: 0370; 28: 0501; 4: 0018, 0037 29: 0268, 0274, 0279, 0395;

134 30: 0087, 0214, 0407, 0435, 0901; 1: 0346, 0414, 0509, 0704, 0855, 0924; 31: 0001, 0042, 0094, 0157, 0286, 2: 0001, 0093, 0128, 0281, 0315; 0386, 0443, 0519, 0689, 0782, 1026; 5: 0569, 0572, 0579, 0587, 0593, 0596, 32: 0158, 0784, 0792, 0821, 0839, 0603, 0619, 0621, 0635, 0640, 0644, 0866, 0876, 0883, 0954; 33: 0024, 0652, 0673, 0680, 0682, 0687, 0690, 0050, 0059, 0118, 0131, 0139, 0148, 0693, 0697, 0700, 0750, 0755, 0758, 0151, 0182, 0214, 0221, 0229, 0237, 0764, 0769, 0773, 0785, 0789, 0793, 0376, 0415, 0572, 0594, 0702; 0798, 0800, 0808, 0814, 0842, 0855, 34: 0074, 0120, 0433, 0459, 0567, 0878, 0888, 0906, 0933, 0963, 0996, 0690, 0779, 0856; 35: 0032, 0164, 1014, 1020, 1032, 1038, 1044, 1057, 0194, 0328, 0343 1064; 6: 0111, 0260, 0358; 7: 0001, see also Foreign exchange 0519; 8: 0660, 0802, 0933; 9: 0382, see also Foreign investments 0825; see also Foreign trade 10: 0562, 0736; 11: 0902; 12: 0001, 0051, see also International sanctions 0996; 14: 0001, 0127, 0816; 16: 0171, Foreign exchange 0922, 0962; 17: 0001, 0088, 0262, 3: 0395; 32: 0069; 34: 0779 0342, 0661, 0953; 18: 0001, 0087, Foreign investments 0166, 0644; 19: 0201, 0370, 0466, 4: 0103, 0285; 5: 0455, 0693 0527, 0907; 21: 0622, 0698, 0814, Foreign opinion of the U.S. 0883, 0954, 1025; 22: 0001, 0197, 2: 0372, 0409, 0525; 3: 0001, 0089; 0322, 0429, 0528, 0741, 0864, 0964; 5: 0572, 0764 23: 0001, 0118, 0243; Foreign trade 25: 0145, 0613, 0733; 26: 0450, 0554, 1: 0346, 0414, 0509, 0620, 0704, 0783, 0639, 0757, 0851; 32: 0479; 33: 0059, 0855, 0924; 2: 0093, 0201, 0267, 0229, 0376, 0415, 0572, 0686; 0281, 0315, 0372, 0409, 0470, 0667, 34: 0074, 0120, 0225, 0459, 0856; 0700, 0749, 0811, 0905; 3: 0340, 35: 0194, 0328, 0343 0395, 0510, 0909, 0942, 0988, 1029; France, Pierre M. 4: 0072, 0187, 0285, 0356, 0429, 5: 0750 0491, 0536, 0583, 0738, 0923, 0943; Franco, Francisco 5: 0112, 0239, 0338, 0455, 0640, 0785, 31: 0954, 1026; 32: 0001, 0069, 0436, 0800, 1064; 6: 0358, 0502, 0866, 0568 0970; 7: 0001, 0148, 0642, 0784; Free Democratic Party of Germany 8: 0238; 9: 0825; 10: 0387; 20: 0750; 7: 0148 25: 0894; 27: 0001; 29: 0219, 0395, Freight 0966; 30: 0087; 33: 0139, 0327, 0444, 18: 0001, 0237; 20: 0439 0633; 34: 0120, 0459, 0690, 0779, FRG 0856; 35: 0032, 0194 see Germany, Federal Republic of see also Agriculture in foreign trade Fulbright, J. William see also Arms trade 19: 0790 see also Balance of payments Gallois, Pierre M. see also East-West trade 2: 0001 see also Embargoes and boycotts Garrigues, Antonio see also Export controls 32: 0001, 0069, 0392, 0644 see also Import restrictions Gavin, James M. see also Tariffs 5: 0629 see also Trade agreements GDR Four Power Commission see German Democratic Republic 17: 0088 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Four-Power Working Group 1: 0346, 0855, 0924; 2: 0905; 4: 0103, 13: 0600; 19: 0001, 0466 0187, 0285, 0429, 0536, 0583, 0738; France 5: 0455

135 General Labor Union 0970; 7: 0001, 0148, 0262, 0403, 31: 0954 0519, 0642, 0784, 0898; 8: 0001, Gerhardsen, Einar 0111, 0238, 0401, 0495, 0539, 0660, 31: 0689 0802, 0933; 9: 0001, 0094, 0254, German Democratic Republic (GDR, aka 0382, 0600, 0825, 0943; East Germany) 10: 0001, 0090, 0174, 0211, 0387, 0562, 1: 0283, 0346, 0704, 0783, 0855, 0924; 0736, 0905, 0928; 11: 0001, 0085, 2: 0001, 0201, 0611, 0667, 0749, 0203, 0244, 0350, 0359, 0479, 0620, 0905; 4: 0923, 0958; 0740, 0839, 0902, 0990; 12: 0001, 5: 0001, 0112, 0239, 0338, 0455, 0579, 0051, 0192, 0343, 0366, 0388, 0402, 0596, 0769, 0785, 0888, 0906, 0933, 0425, 0505, 0543, 0575, 0996; 0963, 0996, 1044; 6: 0111, 0260, 13: 0001, 0150, 0218, 0286, 0600, 0358, 0502, 0757; 7: 0148, 0784; 0653, 0816, 0931, 1011; 14: 0001, 8: 0001, 0111, 0238; 9: 0001, 0254, 0127, 0202, 0415, 0745, 0816, 0938; 0943; 15: 0001, 0877, 0994; 16: 0001, 0117; 10: 0001, 0090; 11: 0001, 0085, 0244, 17: 0088, 0262, 0342, 0480, 0597, 0359, 0479, 0620, 0740, 0839, 0902, 0661, 0702, 0774, 0813, 0856, 0905, 0990; 12: 0296, 0324, 0405, 0425, 0953; 18: 0432, 0527; 23: 0001, 0118, 0543, 0643, 0653, 0928; 13: 0286, 0243, 0330, 0399, 0476, 0660, 0762, 0342, 0600, 0653, 0816, 0931, 1011; 0823, 0911; 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 14: 0001, 0127, 0202, 0263, 0415, 0958; 0515, 0614, 0678, 0745, 0816, 0938; 25: 0001, 0082, 0145, 0216, 0311, 0459, 15: 0001, 0113, 0213, 0376, 0486, 0608, 0534, 0613; 26: 0001; 28: 0083; 0735, 0844, 0877, 0994; 16: 0001, 31: 0829; 33: 0229, 0756; 35: 0328 0117, 0171, 0375, 0446, 0471, 0644, see also Berlin, Germany 0706, 0756, 0922, 0962; 17: 0001, see also Bonn, FRG 0088, 0169, 0222, 0480, 0597, 0661, Ghana 0702, 0774, 0813, 0856, 0905, 0953; 33: 0756 18: 0237, 0432, 0527, 0644; 19: 0615, Gifts and donations 0790; 4: 0001 20: 0847; 23: 0001, 0118, 0243, 0330, Glass and glass industry 0399, 0476, 0660, 0762, 0823, 0911; 1: 0414, 0509, 0620 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0274, 0361, Gold 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868, 32: 0069 0958; Gorbach, Alfons 25: 0001, 0082, 0145, 0311, 0459, 0534, 1: 0001, 0131 0613, 0733, 0818, 0894; 26: 0093, Gordon, Walter 0213; 27: 0193, 0264, 0374, 0477, 3: 0468, 0734 0674, 0768, 0954; 28: 0001, 0083; 32: Government and the press 0916; 33: 0733, 0756 13: 0367; 18: 0367; 29: 0001 see also Berlin, Germany Government information and information Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG, aka services West Germany) 5: 0455; 8: 0111, 0238; 12: 0343, 0366, 1: 0283, 0346, 0414, 0704, 0783, 0855, 0388 0924; 2: 0001, 0093, 0128, 0201, Government pay 0281, 0315, 0611, 0667, 0749, 0905; 5: 0629 4: 0654, 0862, 0923, 0958; Government property 5: 0001, 0112, 0239, 0338, 0455, 0579, 28: 0083 0596, 0682, 0687, 0693, 0758, 0769, Government securities 0785, 0793, 0798, 0808, 0888, 0906, 5: 0690 0933, 0963, 0996, 1044; 6: 0111, Grains 0260, 0358, 0502, 0636, 0757, 0866, 2: 0315; 3: 0942

136 Greece 0361, 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 28: 0230, 0355, 0501, 0651, 0759, 0888, 0868, 0958; 0955; 29: 0001 25: 0001, 0082, 0311, 0459, 0534, 0613, Green, Howard C. 0733, 0818, 0894, 0961; 26: 0001, 2: 0372, 0470, 0611, 0700, 0749, 0811, 0093, 0213, 0974; 27: 0001, 0096, 0905, 0990; 3: 0089, 0208; 4: 0707 0193, 0264, 0477, 0586, 0674, 0768, Greenland 0904, 0954; 28: 0001, 0083 4: 0905, 0923 Historic sites Grewe, Wilhelm C. 4: 0001 6: 0502, 0636; 7: 0001, 0403, 0898; Hitler, Adolf 25: 0082, 0145 19: 0201 Gromyko, Andrei Homicide 2: 0990; 5: 0001, 0112, 0239, 0933; 14: 0263 7: 0001; 12: 0996; 13: 0001, 0653, Human rights 0816; 19: 0615, 0907; 20: 0847; 12: 0667 21: 0545, 0622, 0814; 22: 0197, 0322, Hydroelectric power 0429, 0528; 23: 0399, 0476, 0660, 2: 0700, 0749, 0811; 3: 0771, 0823, 0866; 0762, 0823; 27: 0477; 28: 0001, 0083; 4: 0583 33: 0301, 0356, 0520, 0756, 0818, Iceland 0931; 34: 0001 29: 0094 Gruson, Sydney Import restrictions 6: 0260 1: 0783, 0855, 0924; 19: 0370 Guerrilla warfare Income taxes 2: 0470 3: 0510, 0734 Haekkerup, Per Incontro Club 4: 0923 29: 0395; 30: 0359 Hallstein, Walter India 2: 0281 2: 0525; 20: 0439; 31: 0938, 0945, 0949; 7: 0262 32: 0711; 33: 0165, 0286, 0931; Hammerstein, Gabriele 34: 0001, 0074, 0288, 0324 25: 0894 Indivisible Germany Committee Harkness, Douglas 14: 0938 3: 0001 Indonesia Harriman, W. Averell 19: 0985; 31: 0157, 0227, 0286, 0332, 33: 0274 0386; 33: 0376, 0415; 34: 0333, 0567 Harvard University Industrial production 8: 0401 2: 0905 Hearst, William Randolph Inflation 6: 0358 29: 0605 Heeney, Arnold Information 2: 0811 see Government information and Heuss, Theodor information services 9: 0382 Inland water transportation Highways 22: 0642 8: 0111; 9: 0600; 12: 0526, 0673; 13: 0539, Insurgency 0816, 0931, 1011; 14: 0001, 0127; 2: 0470; 18: 0237; 19: 0201; 28: 0230, 16: 0171, 0375, 0446, 0471, 0644, 0651, 0759; 29: 0966; 31: 0877; 0706, 0756, 0922, 0962; 17: 0001, 35: 0484 0169, 0597, 0661, 0702, 0856, 0905; Intelligence services 18: 0166, 0644; 23: 0001, 0243, 0330, military 20: 0639 0476, 0660, 0762, 0823; 24: 0274, see also Espionage see also Central Intelligence Agency

137 Interdepartmental Coordinating Group on 20: 0001, 0130, 0237, 0327, 0439, 0540, Germany and Berlin 0639; 23: 0001, 0118, 0243, 0476, 17: 0169 0660, 0762, 0823, 0911; 24: 0001, International Access Authority 0105, 0180, 0274, 0361, 0483, 0553, 13: 0653; 14: 0001, 0127; 17: 0088, 0702, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868, 0958; 0905; 24: 0001, 0105, 0361; 25: 0216, 25: 0001, 0082, 0311, 0459, 0534, 0613, 0311 0733, 0961; 26: 0001, 0093, 0213, International Air Transport Association 0312, 0383, 0450, 0554, 0639, 0757, 33: 0266 0851, 0974; 27: 0001; 28: 0001, 0083, International Control Commission 0355, 0501, 0651; 29: 0001, 0140, 2: 0667, 0749; 3: 0089 0236, 0286, 0395, 0479, 0605, 0828, International cooperation in science and 0966; technology 30: 0214, 0359, 0385, 0901; 31: 0227, 14: 0678; 32: 0479 0286, 0443, 0519, 0689, 0782; International Court of Justice 32: 0223, 0268, 0392; 33: 0003, 0059, 15: 0877; 18: 0367; 20: 0540 0229, 0237, 0251, 0262, 0283, 0348, International finance 0376, 0415, 0487, 0572, 0705, 0733; 34: 0779; 35: 0194 34: 0225, 0291, 0779, 0856; 35: 0194 International Joint Commission, U.S. and International Monetary Fund Canada 34: 0779; 35: 0194 2: 0749, 0811 International sanctions International law 11: 0620; 12: 0635; 13: 0150; 19: 0001, 15: 0877, 0994; 16: 0001; 17: 0342; 0615, 0701; 31: 0839, 0850, 0853, 19: 0201, 0466; 20: 0750; 21: 0444 0859 see also Airspace, international law International Telephone and Telegraph International military forces 33: 0111 1: 0924; 2: 0001, 0093, 0201, 0667; International trusteeships 3: 0942; 4: 0862, 0905, 0923, 0958; 3: 0988 5: 0593, 0596, 0621, 0673, 0682, 0700, Interzonal Trade Office 0750, 0758, 0789, 0814, 0888, 0906, 24: 0958 0933, 0963, 1020, 1038, 1057, 1064; Iran 6: 0111, 0260, 0358, 0502, 0636, 30: 0001 0970; 7: 0001, 0262, 0403, 0519, Ireland 0784, 0898; 8: 0001, 0111, 0401, 29: 0137 0495, 0802, 0933; 9: 0001, 0094, Iron and steel industry 0382, 0600, 0943; 8: 0539 10: 0001, 0090, 0174, 0211, 0562, 0736, Israel 0928; 11: 0001, 0085, 0203, 0244, 4: 0654; 9: 0001, 0382; 28: 0355; 33: 0038; 0350, 0359, 0479, 0620, 0740, 0902; 34: 0001, 0856 12: 0051, 0192, 0324, 0405, 0451, Italian Communist Party 0462, 0526, 0575, 0608, 0673, 0708, 29: 0395; 30: 0087, 0359 0731, 0752, 0760, 0775, 0786, 0928; Italian Socialist Party 13: 0001, 0150, 0218, 0354, 0539, 29: 0171, 0174, 0177, 0183, 0211, 0232; 0653, 0816, 0931, 1011; 14: 0001, 30: 0087 0127, 0202, 0263, 0415, 0515, 0614, Italy 0678, 0745, 0816, 0938; 1: 0001 15: 0001, 0113, 0213, 0376, 0486, 0608, 1: 0414; 5: 0697; 29: 0140, 0155, 0164, 0735, 0844; 16: 0171, 0375, 0446, 0171, 0174, 0177, 0183, 0211, 0219, 0471, 0644, 0706, 0756, 0922, 0962; 0228, 0232, 0236, 0268, 0274, 0279, 17: 0001, 0184, 0262, 0342, 0597, 0286, 0395, 0479, 0512, 0605, 0685, 0661, 0702, 0774, 0813, 0856; 0732, 0765, 0828, 0874, 0889, 0945, 18: 0087, 0367; 19: 0001, 0201, 0527; 0966;

138 30: 0001, 0043, 0087, 0183, 0214, 0267, 25: 0311, 0534, 0733; 27: 0001, 0264, 0308, 0359, 0385, 0407, 0435, 0503 0374; 29: 0765; 30: 0087; 31: 0519; Japan 32: 0802; 33: 0066, 0165, 0274, 0301, 4: 0285; 19: 0001, 0201 0655, 0705, 0756, 0818, 0931, 0997; Jercha, Heinz 34: 0001, 0120, 0204, 0225, 0261, 24: 0868 0309, 0394 Johnson, Lyndon Baines Kiesinger, Kurt-Georg 20: 0237, 0327; 28: 0501; 32: 0876 9: 0600 Joint US-Canadian Committee on Trade Kissinger, Henry A. and Economic Affairs 2: 0001 4: 0072, 0103, 0187, 0285 Klein, Julius Juan Carlos, Prince of Spain 12: 0343, 0366, 0388 32: 0158 Kliesing, Georg Juan, Don 7: 0642 31: 0954 KLM Jurisdiction 31: 0157, 0227 4: 0103, 0285 Knappstein, Karl H. Kampmann, Viggo 7: 0898; 11: 0740 4: 0850, 0862, 0887 Korea Karjalainen, Ahti 29: 0966 5: 0001, 0112, 0239, 0338 Krag, Jens Otto Kashmir 4: 0862, 0887, 0943 34: 0074 Krautwig, Herr Keeler, Christine 19: 0370 35: 0363 Kreisky, Bruno Kekkonen, Urho 1: 0001, 0131 4: 0958; 5: 0001, 0112, 0239, 0338, 0455 Kroll, Hans S. Kennedy, Edward M. 24: 0180, 0274 24: 0180 Krone, Heinrich Kennedy, Robert F. 8: 0933 15: 0608; 24: 0180 Krupp, Alfried Khrushchev, Nikita S. 9: 0825 1: 0131, 0283; 2: 0667, 0905; 4: 0356, Labor unions 0654, 0766, 0799, 0826, 0943, 0958; 3: 0988; 4: 0491, 0536, 0583; 29: 0001, 5: 0001, 0112, 0239, 0338, 0455, 0512; 31: 0954; 32: 0069, 0158 0579, 0673, 0758, 0764, 0769, 0855, Labouisse, Henry R. 0888, 0963, 1020; 6: 0358, 0502; 28: 0355, 0759 8: 0111; 9: 0943; Labour Party (UK) 10: 0001, 0090, 0211, 0562, 0736; 27: 0674; 35: 0194 11: 0479, 0620, 0740, 0839; 12: 0493, Lange, Halvard 0575, 0801, 0928; 14: 0415, 0816; 31: 0519, 0782 15: 0113; 16: 0001; 17: 0702, 0774; Laos 18: 0367, 0432, 0527, 0644; 19: 0001, 2: 0470, 0525; 3: 0089; 4: 0583; 5: 0640, 0201, 0370, 0466, 0527, 0615, 0701, 0855; 33: 0003, 0160, 0274, 0655, 0790, 0907, 0985; 0686 20: 0001, 0130, 0237, 0327, 0439, 0540, Latin America 0639, 0750, 0847, 0915; 21: 0001, Bolivia 34: 0690 0098, 0199, 0295, 0372, 0444, 0545, general 4: 0356; 6: 0970; 32: 0337; 0622, 0698, 0814, 0883, 0954; 33: 0092, 0121 22: 0001, 0096, 0197, 0429, 0528, Mexico 2: 0667; 19: 0985 0642, 0741, 0864, 0964;

139 Law Malta antitrust 4: 0103 31: 0094 commercial 4: 0285 Mann, Robert F. see also International law 14: 0127; 25: 0818; 28: 0083 Lebanon Mansholt, Sicco 23: 0330 1: 0855, 0924; 2: 0315 Lefevre, Theo Maps 1: 0231, 0283, 0414, 0620, 0704; 2: 0093 18: 0644; 19: 0201 Leitner, Matthew Marias, Julian 26: 0974 31: 0954 Lemnitzer, Lyman L. Marjolin, Robert 1: 0924; 2: 0093; 3: 0823; 27: 0193 1: 0924 Lenz, Hanz Martin, Paul 9: 0001 2: 0749; 3: 0771, 0866 Leone, Giovanni Martino, Gaetano 29: 0874, 0945 2: 0128 Leopold, Kurt Marzotto Company 24: 0958 29: 0395; 30: 0359 Liechtenstein Matsas, Alexander A. 30: 0898 28: 0355 Lindt, August R. Mattei, Enrico 32: 0954 30: 0001 Lloyd, Selwyn McGhee, George H. 33: 0487 1: 0620; 28: 0001 Lobbying McKenzie, Robert 12: 0343, 0366, 0388 35: 0363 Logistics McKinney, Robert L. 5: 0652; 9: 0094 32: 0916 Lombardi, Riccardo McNamara, Robert S. 29: 0512 2: 0001; 8: 0495; 12: 0192 Lubell, Samuel Medicine 29: 0286 see Emergency medical services Lumber and lumber industry Mediterranean Sea 3: 0395; 4: 0356, 0491 8: 0238; 32: 0479 Luns, Joseph Membership organizations 5: 0693; 31: 0157, 0286 Council for Relief Agencies Licensed for Luxembourg Operation in Germany 7: 0898 1: 0414; 30: 0901; 31: 0001, 0042 Indivisible Germany Committee 14: 0938 MacArthur, Douglas, II International Air Transport Association 1: 0855 33: 0266 Macmillan, Harold Memorial University, Newfoundland 5: 0455, 0621; 33: 0003, 0274, 0376, 0415, 31: 0505 0487, 0554, 0572, 0594, 0633, 0655, Merchant, Livingston 0686, 0702, 0705, 0733, 0756, 0818, 2: 0525, 0811 0931, 0997; 34: 0001, 0074, 0120, Mexico 0204, 0225, 0248, 0261, 0288, 0291, 2: 0667; 19: 0985 0309, 0324, 0333, 0339, 0345, 0394, Middle East 0459, 0567, 0690, 0779, 0856; Aden 33: 0165, 0997 35: 0001, 0032, 0164, 0343, 0363 Iran 30: 0001 Maennel, Gunter Lebanon 23: 0330 13: 0432 general 33: 0180 see also Arab-Israeli conflict

140 see also Israel 0263, 0415, 0515, 0614, 0678, 0745, see also Yemen 0816, 0938; Military aircraft 15: 0001, 0113, 0213, 0376, 0486, 0608, 2: 0470, 0611, 0667; 4: 0887, 0905, 0923; 0735, 0844, 0877, 0994; 16: 0001, 5: 0338; 19: 0615; 20: 0750, 0847, 0083, 0117, 0171, 0375, 0446, 0471, 0915; 21: 0001, 0199, 0295, 0954; 0644, 0706, 0756, 0922, 0962; 22: 0001, 0197, 0429, 0528; 28: 0501; 17: 0001, 0088, 0169, 0262, 0342, 33: 0083 0597, 0661, 0702, 0774, 0813, 0856, Military airlift 0953; 19: 0201, 0466, 0527; 12: 0575; 18: 0166 20: 0001, 0130, 0237, 0327, 0439, 0540, Military assistance 0639, 0750, 0847, 0915; 21: 0001, 1: 0001, 0131; 6: 0636; 7: 0642; 18: 0166, 0098, 0199, 0295, 0372, 0444, 0545, 0237; 19: 0201, 0701, 0790; 28: 0230, 0622, 0698, 0814, 0883, 0954, 1025; 0355, 0501, 0651, 0759, 0888, 0955; 22: 0001, 0096, 0197, 0322, 0429, 29: 0001, 0236, 0966; 30: 0183; 0528, 0642, 0741, 0864, 0964; 31: 0519, 0689, 1026; 32: 0158, 0223, 23: 0001, 0118, 0243, 0476, 0660, 0268, 0310, 0337, 0392, 0644, 0711; 0762, 0823; 24: 0274, 0361, 0483, 33: 0286, 0931; 34: 0001, 0288, 0324 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868, 0958; Military aviation 25: 0001, 0082, 0311, 0459, 0534, 0613, 3: 0089, 0468; 12: 0731, 0752, 0760, 0775, 0733, 0961; 26: 0001, 0093, 0213, 0858; 13: 1011; 14: 0001, 0127; 0312, 0383, 0450, 0554, 0639, 0757, 15: 0735; 17: 0905; 18: 0001, 0237, 0851, 0974; 27: 0001, 0096, 0193, 0527, 0644; 19: 0907; 0264, 0374, 0477, 0586, 0674, 0904, 20: 0439; 21: 0098, 0444, 0814; 22: 0096, 0954; 28: 0001, 0083; 33: 0001, 0038, 0741; 23: 0823, 0911; 24: 0001, 0105, 0705, 0733, 0756 0180, 0274, 0361, 0483, 0553, 0644, Military officers 0727, 0797, 0868; 25: 0818, 0894, 14: 0127; 16: 0171, 0375, 0446, 0471, 0961; 26: 0001, 0093; 27: 0264, 0477, 0644, 0706; 21: 0001, 0098; 23: 0476, 0768; 28: 0001, 0083 0660, 0762; 25: 0082, 0311, 0534, see also Military aircraft 0613, 0818, 0894; 26: 0001, 0093, Military bases, posts, and reservations 0213, 0312, 0383, 0450, 0554, 0639, 2: 0862; 3: 0089; 5: 0001; 7: 0642; 0757, 0851; 27: 0001, 0477 24: 0958; 28: 0001; 29: 0094; Military satellites 31: 0829, 0865, 0880, 0913, 0931, 2: 0862 0935, 1026; 32: 0001, 0069, 0158, Military strategy 0223, 0268, 0310, 0337, 0392, 0436, 6: 0358; 7: 0262, 0784; 8: 0001, 0111; 0479, 0568, 0644, 0711, 0745; 9: 0001; 11: 0359, 0479, 0620, 0740, 33: 0356, 0554, 0633 0902; 12: 0051, 0451, 0462, 0468, Military communications 0471, 0505, 0708, 0731, 0752, 0760, 18: 0237, 0644 0775, 0786, 0788, 0928, 0996; Military intelligence 13: 0001, 0150, 0218, 0354, 0432; 20: 0639 14: 0202, 0263, 0415, 0515, 0614, Military occupation 0678, 0745, 0816; 6: 0260, 0358, 0502; 7: 0001, 0403, 0784; 15: 0113; 17: 0169, 0184, 0342, 0597, 8: 0001, 0111, 0401; 9: 0943; 0661, 0702, 0774, 0856; 18: 0367, 10: 0001, 0090, 0387; 11: 0359, 0479; 0432, 0527, 0644; 19: 0001, 0370, 12: 0405, 0451, 0462, 0493, 0505, 0466, 0527, 0615, 0701, 0790, 0907, 0522, 0526, 0643, 0673, 0708, 0731, 0985; 0752, 0760, 0775, 0788, 0928, 0996; 20: 0001, 0130, 0237; 21: 0001, 0098, 13: 0001, 0112, 0150, 0218, 0286, 0199, 0295, 0372, 0444, 0545, 0954, 0354, 0432, 0539, 0600, 0653, 0816, 1025; 22: 0741, 0964; 24: 0180; 0931, 1011; 14: 0001, 0127, 0202, 25: 0733; 26: 0001, 0093, 0554, 0639,

141 Military strategy cont. Monaco 0757, 0851, 0974; 27: 0001, 0096, 0193, 31: 0143 0264, 0374, 0586, 0674, 0768; Monetary policy 29: 0236, 0479, 0966; 32: 0223; 32: 0916; 33: 0327; 34: 0459, 0690, 0779 33: 0705, 0733 Monuments and memorials Military supplies and property 4: 0001; 26: 0213 5: 0338, 0652; 19: 0370 Moro, Aldo Military vehicles 29: 0286, 0732 2: 0128; 8: 0111; 9: 0600; 12: 0526, 0673; Morocco 13: 0001, 0286, 0354, 0432, 0539, 5: 0800; 31: 0954, 1026; 32: 0069, 0223, 0816, 0931, 1011; 14: 0001, 0127, 0268 0938; Moscow, USSR 15: 0376, 0486, 0608, 0735, 0844; 19: 0201, 0615, 0985 16: 0171, 0375, 0446, 0471, 0644, Motor transportation 0706, 0756, 0922, 0962; 17: 0001, 3: 1029; 21: 0001, 0098 0169, 0480, 0597, 0661, 0702, 0774, Multinational corporations 0813, 0856, 0905, 0953; 18: 0001, 2: 0372; 3: 0909, 1029; 4: 0187, 0285 0237, 0367, 0432, 0527, 0644; National Aeronautics and Space 19: 0001, 0370, 0615, 0907; Administration 20: 0327, 0439, 0540, 0639, 0750, 0847, 2: 0862 0915; 21: 0372, 0698, 0954; 22: 0096, National Guard 0197, 0322, 0429, 0528, 0642, 0864, 12: 0786 0964; 23: 0001, 0118, 0243, 0476, National parks 0762, 0823; 24: 0274, 0361, 0483, 4: 0001 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868, 0958; NATO 25: 0001, 0082, 0311, 0459, 0534, 0613, see North Atlantic Treaty Organization 0733, 0818, 0894, 0961; 26: 0001, Naval vessels 0093, 0213, 0383, 0450, 0554, 0639, 5: 0789; 8: 0238; 14: 0263; 24: 0727; 0757, 0974; 27: 0001, 0096, 0193, 29: 0828 0264, 0477, 0586, 0674, 0768, 0904, Nazism 0954; 28: 0001, 0083 8: 0238; 19: 0201 see also Naval vessels Negotiations Military weapons 1: 0704, 0783, 0924; 3: 1029; 4: 0799, 4: 0850, 0958; 5: 0239, 0652; 6: 0358; 0826, 0923, 0943; 8: 0495, 0802; 12: 0051, 0192, 0598; 5: 0112, 0590, 0596, 0640, 0673, 0700, 17: 0480 0758, 0764, 0793, 0906, 0933, 0963, see also Firearms 0996, 1044, 1057, 1064; 6: 0358, see also Missiles 0502; 7: 0001, 0148, 0403; 8: 0660; see also Nuclear weapons 9: 0254, 0382, 0600, 0943; Mine accidents and safety 10: 0001, 0090, 0387, 0562, 0736; 10: 0905 11: 0001, 0359, 0479, 0620, 0902; Missiles 12: 0324, 0405, 0425, 0522, 0543, 1: 0131, 0620; 5: 0338, 0758, 1038; 0575, 0643, 0653, 0723, 0801, 0996; 8: 0238; 28: 0355; 30: 0214, 0359, 13: 0001, 0112, 0150, 0218, 0286, 0435; 32: 0883; 34: 0001 0432, 0600, 0653, 0816, 0931, 1011; Missing persons 14: 0001, 0127, 0202, 0678, 0745, see Runaway and missing persons 0816, 0938; Mobilization 15: 0113, 0213; 16: 0117; 17: 0088, 0262, 1: 0924; 19: 0466, 0790, 0907, 0985; 0342, 0661, 0774, 0813, 0953; 20: 0130, 0237, 0639, 0915; 21: 1025; 18: 0432, 0527, 0644; 19: 0001, 0201, 22: 0197, 0322 0370, 0466, 0527, 0615, 0701, 0790, 0907, 0985;

142 20: 0001, 0130, 0237, 0327, 0439, 0540, North Atlantic Treaty Organization 0639, 0750, 0847, 0915; 21: 0098, (NATO) 0199, 0295, 0372, 0444, 0545, 0622, 1: 0283, 0414, 0509, 0620, 0924; 2: 0001, 0698, 0814, 0883, 0954, 1025; 0093, 0201, 0372, 0409, 0470, 0611, 22: 0001, 0096, 0197, 0322, 0429, 0667, 0700, 0749, 0811, 0905, 0990; 0528, 0642, 0741, 0864, 0964; 3: 0001, 0089, 0265, 0340, 0395; 23: 0001, 0118, 0243, 0476, 0823, 4: 0429, 0491, 0536, 0583, 0654, 0911; 24: 0001, 0868; 0766, 0799, 0826, 0862, 0905, 0923, 25: 0001, 0082, 0145, 0216, 0311, 0818, 0958; 0894; 27: 0374, 0477; 28: 0083; 5: 0001, 0112, 0239, 0569, 0590, 0593, 29: 0001, 0155, 0164, 0395, 0512, 0596, 0621, 0673, 0682, 0700, 0758, 0765, 0889, 0945; 0773, 0789, 0814, 0888, 0906, 0933, 30: 0087, 0435; 31: 0863; 32: 0839; 0963, 1020, 1038, 1044, 1057, 1064; 33: 0066, 0076, 0165, 0266, 0301, 6: 0111, 0260, 0358, 0502, 0636, 0356, 0520, 0655, 0705, 0733, 0756, 0970; 7: 0001, 0262, 0519, 0784, 0818, 0931; 34: 0001, 0074, 0120, 0898; 8: 0001, 0238, 0495, 0802, 0204, 0225, 0248, 0261, 0309, 0333, 0933; 9: 0001, 0094, 0254, 0382, 0345, 0567, 0690, 0856; 35: 0032, 0600, 0825, 0943; 0164, 0194 10: 0001, 0090, 0211, 0387, 0562, 0736, Nehru, Jawaharlal 0928; 11: 0001, 0085, 0203, 0244, 20: 0327, 0439, 0540 0359, 0479, 0620, 0740, 0839, 0902, Nenni, Pietro 0990; 12: 0051, 0324, 0505, 0526, 29: 0286; 30: 0087 0575, 0723, 0731, 0752, 0928, 0996; Netherlands 13: 0001, 0150, 0218, 0286, 0354, 2: 0315; 31: 0157, 0227, 0286, 0332, 0386, 0432; 14: 0745, 0816; 0443 15: 0113, 0213; 16: 0001; 17: 0262, 0661, Neutrality 0702, 0856; 18: 0001, 0087, 0166, 1: 0001, 0131; 4: 0958; 5: 0001, 0112, 0367, 0432, 0527, 0644; 19: 0001, 0239, 0338, 0455, 0769; 32: 0802; 0201, 0370, 0466, 0527, 0615, 0701, 35: 0032 0790, 0907; New Guinea 20: 0001, 0130, 0237, 0327, 0439, 0639, 31: 0157, 0227, 0286, 0332, 0386; 0750, 0847, 0915; 21: 0098, 0199, 34: 0567 0295, 0372, 0444, 0545, 0622, 0698, Newfoundland 0883, 0954, 1025; 22: 0001, 0096, 31: 0505 0197, 0322, 0429, 0528, 0642, 0741, Nigeria 0864, 0964; 23: 0399, 0476, 0823; 19: 0615 24: 0727; Nilsson, Torsten 25: 0733; 26: 0213, 0974; 27: 0001, 0193, 32: 0850 0264, 0374, 0586; 28: 0355, 0501, Nitze, Paul H. 0651, 0759, 0888, 0955; 29: 0001, 5: 0673 0140, 0236, 0286, 0479, 0605, 0828, Nixon, Richard M. 0966; 27: 0954 30: 0214, 0359, 0385, 0435, 0901; Nogueira, Franco 31: 0227, 0286, 0519, 0689, 0782; 31: 0877, 0880, 0913, 0938, 0945, 0949 32: 0223, 0268, 0392, 0745; 33: 0059, Norstad, Lauris J. 0229, 0237, 0251, 0262, 0283, 0348, 12: 0996; 13: 0001, 0150, 0218; 18: 0001, 0376, 0415, 0487, 0520, 0572, 0686, 0166, 0237; 20: 0237, 0639, 0750; 0705, 0733; 34: 0225, 0291, 0779, 21: 0001, 0199, 1025; 22: 0197, 0322, 0856; 35: 0194, 0328 0429, 0741; 26: 0093; 28: 0355 Norway North Atlantic Council 5: 0001, 0112, 0239; 31: 0519, 0689, 0782 11: 0085, 0203, 0359; 19: 0466, 0527

143 Norwegian Peace Corps Organization of American States (OAS) 31: 0519 2: 0409, 0470, 0525, 0611, 0667, 0749; Nuclear power 3: 0771; 4: 0491, 0583 5: 0798; 25: 0534 Organizations see also Nuclear weapons see Membership organizations Nuclear test ban see Religious organizations 4: 0707, 0766, 0799, 0826, 0943; 5: 0001, Ormsby-Gore, David 0758, 0764, 0769, 1044; 9: 0254; 33: 0072 10: 0562, 0736; 12: 0192; 28: 0083; Ostrovski, Y. A. 29: 0395, 0512, 0874; 30: 0087; 27: 0768 32: 0876; 33: 0072, 0182, 0274, 0301, Pakistan 0705, 0818, 0931; 34: 0001, 0074, 2: 0700; 33: 0165; 34: 0074 0120, 0204, 0225, 0248, 0261, 0309, Pan American World Airways 0345, 0394, 0690, 0856; 35: 0032, 12: 0858 0164, 0194 Panama Canal Nuclear weapons 16: 0756 1: 0924; 2: 0001, 0128, 0315, 0409, 0470, Papaligouras, Panagiotis 0611, 0667, 0700, 0749, 0811, 0990; 28: 0888 3: 0001, 0089, 0208, 0265, 0340, Papandreou, George 0395, 0468, 0771, 0866; 4: 0356, 28: 0955 0429, 0491, 0536, 0583, 0654, 0707, Parliaments 0766, 0862, 0943, 0958; 6: 0502, 0636; 12: 0142, 0402; 29: 0228, 5: 0001, 0569, 0593, 0596, 0603, 0621, 0232, 0286, 0732; 33: 0251, 0376, 0682, 0687, 0758, 0773, 0785, 0793, 0415, 0444, 0487; 35: 0363 0814, 0878, 0888, 0963, 0996, 1014, Passports and visas 1020, 1044, 1057; 6: 0260, 0358, 5: 0697; 7: 0148; 8: 0001, 0111; 17: 0222, 0636, 0970; 7: 0001, 0262, 0403, 0480; 18: 0166, 0237; 20: 0001, 0130, 0519, 0898; 8: 0111, 0495, 0660, 0327, 0439, 0540, 0750, 0847, 0915; 0802, 0933; 9: 0094, 0382, 0600, 21: 0001; 23: 0476, 0660, 0762, 0823; 0825; 24: 0180, 0553, 0644, 0797; 25: 0145; 10: 0562, 0736; 11: 0359, 0479, 0620, 26: 0093, 0757; 27: 0954; 32: 0916 0902; 12: 0051, 0468, 0505, 0526, Paul, King of Greece 0575, 0608; 13: 0001, 0354; 14: 0263; 28: 0888 17: 0088, 0480, 0953; 19: 0001, 0615, Pay 0701, 0790, 0907, 0985; see Government pay 21: 1025; 22: 0001, 0322, 0964; 25: 0145, Pearson, Lester B. 0311; 29: 0137, 0286, 0479, 0605, 2: 0525, 0811, 0862; 3: 0208, 0265, 0340, 0828; 30: 0214, 0385, 0435; 31: 0227, 0395, 0468, 0734, 0771, 0866, 0942, 0443, 0782; 32: 0479; 33: 0229, 0237, 0988; 4: 0018, 0037, 0356, 0429, 0251, 0262, 0283, 0348, 0376, 0415, 0491, 0536, 0583 0487, 0554, 0572, 0633, 0686; Periodicals 34: 0225, 0291; 35: 0194, 0426 8: 0111, 0238 Nuclear weapons testing Peron, Juan 4: 0738, 0766; 19: 0201; 21: 0883; 32: 0069, 0392 33: 0733, 0756, 0818; 34: 0339 Petroleum and petroleum industry see also Nuclear test ban 2: 0372; 4: 0356, 0491, 0583; 29: 0219, OAS 0966; 30: 0001; 34: 0333 see Organization of American States Peyrefitte, Alain Organization for Economic Cooperation 5: 0700, 0764 and Development Piccioni, Attilio 1: 0346; 4: 0187, 0285; 5: 0112, 0239, 29: 0395, 0512 0455; 6: 0866; 31: 0782, 1026

144 Pipilis, Ioannis see also Foreign opinion of the U.S. 28: 0759 see also Government and the press Poland Prices 6: 0111; 33: 0286 33: 0266 Police Prisons 21: 0814 27: 0096 Political ethics Profumo, John 35: 0363 35: 0363 Political parties Propaganda 1: 0704; 2: 0905, 0990; 3: 0001, 0089, 18: 0001, 0367; 19: 0201, 0527, 0615; 0208, 0265, 0771; 4: 0887; 5: 0239, 20: 0439, 0915 0773; 6: 0111, 0260, 0502, 0636; Property 7: 0148, 0519, 0642, 0784; 8: 0238, 28: 0083 0539, 0660, 0933; 9: 0094, 0254, Protestant churches 0382, 0600; 32: 0745 11: 0001, 0359; 19: 0370; 23: 0243; Pryor, Frederic L. 27: 0374, 0477, 0674; 28: 0230, 0651; 23: 0330, 0399, 0660 29: 0001, 0140, 0171, 0174, 0177, Psychological warfare 0183, 0211, 0228, 0232, 0286, 0395, 23: 0330 0512, 0605, 0685, 0732; Public administration 30: 0087, 0183, 0407; 31: 0689, 0954; 31: 0954; 32: 0436, 0568 32: 0069, 0158, 0436, 0568; 33: 0126, Public opinion 0251, 0376, 0415, 0444, 0487; 3: 0208, 0265; 6: 0866; 7: 0001; 8: 0933; 34: 0856; 35: 0194 12: 0996; 13: 0600, 0653; 17: 0480; see also Communism and communist 20: 0130, 0237, 0327, 0439, 0540, parties 0639, 0750, 0915; 21: 0814; 22: 0741; Pope John XXIII 23: 0660, 0762; 25: 0613; 29: 0286 35: 0451, 0465 see also Foreign opinion of the U.S. Population size Publishers and publishing 17: 0480 4: 0187, 0285 Portugal Quadripartite Contingency Coordinating 5: 0755; 7: 0642; 19: 0701; 31: 0829, 0832, Subgroup 0834, 0850, 0853, 0859, 0863, 0865, 18: 0001, 0087, 0166, 0237 0877, 0880, 0913, 0931, 0935, 0938, Quarantine 0945, 0949; 32: 0537 10: 0211, 0387; 27: 0001, 0264; 28: 0651; Portuguese colonies 33: 0165, 0997 31: 0850, 0853, 0859, 0863, 0865, 0880, Quebec, Canada 0913, 0931, 0935; 32: 0537 3: 0468 see also Angola Racial discrimination Poultry industry and products 31: 0443, 0839 1: 0783, 0924; 2: 0315; 7: 0642, 0784; Railroads 10: 0387; 29: 0395 13: 0816; 17: 0597, 0856; 18: 0001, 0237, Plebiscite 0644; 19: 0001; 20: 0130, 0327, 0439, see Elections 0750, 0915; 21: 0001; 22: 0864, 0964; Presidential communications and 23: 0243, 0330; 27: 0586; 28: 0083 messages Rainier, Prince of Monaco 3: 0942; 18: 0367; 20: 0237; 30: 0267; 31: 0143 33: 0705 RAND Press 18: 0432, 0527 general 2: 0525; 5: 0693; 18: 0644; 19: 0527; 26: 0851 periodicals 8: 0111, 0238

145 Refugees Al-Sallal, Abdullah defectors 12: 0296; 33: 0323 33: 0997 general 19: 0907, 0001, 0615, 0701, 0790, Sanctions 0985; 20: 0001, 0130, 0327, 0639, see International sanctions 0750; 21: 0001, 0098, 1025; 22: 0964; Scheyven, Louis 23: 0762; 25: 0534, 0613; 26: 0001, 1: 0509, 0620 0974 Schiller, Karl Religious liberty 28: 0083 32: 0745 Schleinzer, Karl Religious organizations 1: 0001 6: 0757; 32: 0745 Schmidt, Helmut see also Catholic Church 23: 0762 Reparations Schorr, Daniel see War reparations 26: 0001 Research Schroeder, Gerhard see Defense research 7: 0898; 8: 0111, 0539, 0802; 9: 0001, Resources 0094, 0254, 0382, 0600 see Energy resources Schuetz, Klaus see Water resources development 23: 0330 Rey, Jean Science and technology 1: 0924 33: 0444 Rights see also International cooperation in see Human rights science and technology Riots and disorders Scientists 12: 0788; 19: 0701; 20: 0001; 23: 0330; 27: 0674; 32: 0850 31: 0938, 0945, 0949 Securities Rivers and waterways 5: 0690 3: 0866 Segers, Paul-Willem see also Columbia River 2: 0128 Rockefeller, Nelson Segni, Antonio 29: 0512 29: 0286; 30: 0043, 0503 Roosevelt Campobello International Park Serra, Junipero Commission 32: 0479 4: 0001 Servan-Schreiber, Jean-Jacques Roosevelt, Eleanor 5: 0693 31: 0505 Severov, W. A. Rostow, Walt W. 27: 0768 5: 0750; 7: 0519; 26: 0974 Ships and shipbuilding Rothschild, Robert 3: 0988; 4: 0103, 0491, 0536, 0583; 1: 0509, 0704, 0783, 0924; 2: 0001, 0093 16: 0171, 0756; 23: 0823; 24: 0868; Royal Dutch Airlines 28: 0001, 0888; 34: 0779 see KLM Shuckburgh, Evelyn Ruanda-Urundi 19: 0790 1: 0346, 0509; 2: 0201 Sobell, Morton Runaway and missing persons 1: 0414; 29: 0395, 0732 25: 0216 Social Democratic Party Rusk, Dean 6: 0111; 11: 0001; 27: 0477 12: 0996; 13: 0001; 19: 0201; 31: 1026; Socialism 32: 0568; 33: 0356 1: 0620 Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira Somalia 32: 0537 30: 0043, 0087

146 Soustelle, Jacques see also Presidential communications and 5: 0697 messages South Africa Speer, Albert 31: 0839; 33: 0376, 0415 11: 0244 South East Asia Treaty Organization Sports and athletics 5: 0814, 0855; 33: 0003; 34: 0856 13: 0816; 23: 0823; 24: 0361, 0483; Southeast Asia 25: 0459; 27: 0674; 32: 0916 Burma 19: 0985 St. John River Cambodia 5: 0640 3: 0866 general 33: 0262 Stalin, Josef Taiwan 5: 0814; 34: 0567, 0856 19: 0201 see also Indonesia Standard Telephones and Cables see also Laos 33: 0111 see also New Guinea Steinstücken exclave, Berlin see also Vietnam, Democratic Republic of 18: 0237 see also Vietnam, Republic of Steketee, Christian A Sovereignty 31: 0443 4: 0654; 6: 0260; 8: 0111; 9: 0001, 0094, Stevenson, Adlai E. 0382, 0600, 0825; 11: 0359; 12: 0643, 32: 0158 0653; 13: 0600, 0653; 15: 0877, 0994; Stikker, Dirk Uipiko 16: 0001; 17: 0480; 19: 0201, 0527; 19: 0527, 0615; 20: 0915 22: 0429, 0528, 0642, 0741; 28: 0083; Stockpiling 31: 0157, 0227, 0286, 0332, 0386, 27: 0193, 0264 0938, 0945, 0949, 0954, 1026; Strauss, Franz-Josef 32: 0069, 0850; 33: 0092, 0756; 6: 0358; 7: 0262, 0519, 0784; 8: 0238, 34: 0074, 0567, 0690 0495; 9: 0094, 0254, 0825 Spaak, Paul-Henri Strikes and lockouts 1: 0231, 0283, 0414, 0509, 0620, 0704, 3: 0988 0783, 0855, 0924; 2: 0001, 0093, Subandrio 0128, 0201; 5: 1064; 13: 0432; 19: 0985 17: 0774; 19: 0701, 0985; 21: 0098, Submarines 0295, 0444, 0622; 33: 0059, 0129 29: 0828 Space programs Subversive activities 11: 0244; 14: 0678; 32: 0479 28: 0759; 31: 0834, 1026 Spain Svenson, Alfred 5: 0680; 31: 0954, 1026; 32: 0001, 0069, 12: 0296 0158, 0223, 0268, 0310, 0337, 0392, Sweden 0436, 0479, 0537, 0568, 0644, 0711, 5: 0001, 0112, 0239; 31: 0519, 0689; 0745 32: 0784, 0792, 0802, 0821, 0839, Spanish colonies 0850, 0866, 0872, 0876; 35: 0032 32: 0537 Switzerland Spanish Sahara 32: 0883, 0916, 0954; 35: 0032 31: 0954, 1026; 32: 0069 Taiwan Spanish Workers' Socialist Party 5: 0814; 34: 0567, 0856 31: 0954 Tanks Spanish-U.S. Consultative Committee on 15: 0376 Defense Matters Tariffs 32: 0644 1: 0346, 0414, 0620, 0704, 0783, 0855, Speeches and addresses 0924; 2: 0905; 3: 0510, 1029; 4: 0103, 7: 0001, 0148; 15: 0292; 17: 0702, 0774; 0187, 0285, 0429, 0491, 0583, 0923; 19: 0201, 0790, 0907; 20: 0001, 0237, 5: 0455, 0640 0327, 0439; 26: 0757.

147 Taxation 10: 0562, 0736; 11: 0001; 12: 0001, 0192, 3: 0510, 0734, 0771 0324, 0425; 13: 0218, 0286, 0600, Technology 0653; 14: 0202, 0263, 0816, 0938; see Science and technology 15: 0213, 0877, 0994; 16: 0001, 0117; Territorial waters 17: 0088, 0480, 0661, 0702, 0856, 3: 0395; 4: 0356, 0491, 0536, 0583 0953; 18: 0001, 0087, 0237, 0367, Terrorism 0644; 19: 0001, 0201, 0370, 0466, 25: 0733 0527, 0701, 0790, 0907, 0985; Thant, U 20: 0001, 0130, 0439, 0540, 0639, 0915; 1: 0783; 2: 0201 21: 0001, 0199, 0295, 0372, 0444, Thomas, Stefan 0545, 0622, 0698, 0814, 0883, 0954, 25: 0216 1025; 22: 0001, 0429, 0528, 0642, Thompson, Llewellyn E. 0864; 23: 0118, 0243, 0330, 0476, 7: 0001; 13: 0653, 0816; 17: 0088; 0660, 0762; 23: 0476, 0660, 0762, 0823; 27: 0477 25: 0001, 0894; 26: 0974; 27: 0096, 0264; Thors, Olafur 28: 0083; 29: 0286, 0512, 0874; 29: 0094 32: 0644, 0711, 0876; 33: 0301; Tinari, Emanuel 34: 0394 16: 0471 Trials Torres, Giminez 25: 0733 32: 0158 Truman, Harry S. Trade 28: 0355 see Foreign trade Tshombe, Moise Trade agreements 1: 0509, 0620, 0783; 35: 0032 18: 0001, 0237; 19: 0370, 0907 Tunisia see also General Agreement on Tariffs and 5: 0888 Trade Turkey Transportation 11: 0902 bicycles 33: 0139 11: 0244; 28: 0355; 29: 0001 inland water 22: 0642 U.S. Information Agency see Highways 5: 0455 see Motor transportation UK see Railroads see United Kingdom see Ships and shipbuilding Ulbricht, Walter Travel 6: 0358; 7: 0001, 0148; 12: 0643; 13: 0354; 1: 0001, 0131; 4: 0018, 0037; 8: 0111; 15: 0213; 19: 0001, 0201, 0370, 0466, 17: 0480; 24: 0483, 0553; 25: 0001, 0527, 0790; 20: 0001, 0439; 21: 0199, 0145, 0216, 0459; 27: 0674 0295, 0698; 22: 0642, 0741; 26: 0851; Treaties and conventions 27: 0096, 0264 1: 0131, 0283, 0414, 0620, 0704, 0783; UN 2: 0201, 0611, 0700, 0749, 0811, see United Nations 0905, 0990; 3: 0340, 0395, 0734, Unemployment 0771, 0823, 0866; 4: 0103, 0356, 3: 0510; 4: 0072 0429, 0491, 0536, 0583, 0707, 0943, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 0958; (USSR) 5: 0001, 0112, 0239, 0338, 0455, 0644, 1: 0001, 0131, 0231, 0283, 0783; 2: 0001, 0769, 0798, 0933, 0963, 1064; 0201, 0611, 0667, 0905, 0990; 6: 0260, 0358, 0502; 7: 0001; 8: 0238, 3: 0208, 0942; 4: 0103, 0285, 0356, 0660, 0802, 0933; 9: 0001, 0094, 0654, 0707, 0766, 0799, 0826, 0862, 0254; 0923, 0943, 0958; 5: 0001, 0112, 0239, 0338, 0455, 0579, 0596, 0603, 0621, 0640, 0673, 0700,

148 0750, 0758, 0764, 0769, 0773, 0785, United Kingdom (UK) 0793, 0798, 0800, 0814, 0855, 0888, 1: 0414, 0509, 0620, 0704, 0855, 0924; 0906, 0933, 0963, 0996, 1020, 1032, 2: 0201, 0281, 0315, 0700; 4: 0187, 1038, 1044; 6: 0111, 0260, 0358, 0285; 0502, 0636, 0866; 7: 0001, 0148, 5: 0239, 0338, 0455, 0587, 0593, 0603, 0403, 0519; 8: 0238, 0495; 9: 0254, 0619, 0621, 0644, 0682, 0693, 0750, 0382, 0600, 0825, 0943; 0785, 0814, 0842, 0888, 0906, 0933, 10: 0001, 0090, 0387, 0582; 11: 0001, 0996, 1014, 1038, 1044, 1057, 1064; 0085, 0244, 0359, 0479, 0620, 0740, 6: 0111, 0866; 7: 0403; 8: 0238, 0539, 0839, 0902, 0990; 12: 0192, 0324, 0660; 0405, 0425, 0462, 0471, 0493, 0505, 11: 0839, 0902; 12: 0001, 0493, 0996; 0526, 0543, 0575, 0643, 0653, 0788, 13: 0653, 0816, 0931, 1011; 14: 0001, 0801, 0928, 0996; 13: 0001, 0112, 0127; 16: 0171, 0375, 0644, 0706, 0150, 0218, 0286, 0354, 0432, 0539, 0922, 0962; 17: 0001, 0088, 0262, 0600, 0653, 0816, 0931, 1011; 0342, 0953; 18: 0001, 0087, 0166, 14: 0001, 0127, 0202, 0263, 0415, 0644; 19: 0201, 0370, 0466, 0527, 0515, 0614, 0678, 0745, 0816, 0938; 0907; 15: 0001, 0113, 0213, 0376; 16: 0171, 21: 0622, 0814, 0883, 1025; 22: 0001, 0375, 0446, 0471, 0644, 0706, 0756, 0429, 0528, 0964; 23: 0001, 0118, 0922, 0962; 17: 0001, 0088, 0169, 0243, 0476; 0262, 0342, 0480, 0597, 0661, 0702, 25: 0613; 26: 0213, 0312, 0450, 0554, 0774, 0813, 0856, 0905, 0953; 0639, 0757, 0851, 0974; 28: 0888; 18: 0001, 0087, 0166, 0644; 19: 0001, 29: 0268, 0274, 0279; 0370, 0466, 0527; 30: 0001, 0214, 0407, 0435; 31: 0853; 20: 0001, 0130, 0237, 0327, 0439, 0540, 32: 0866; 33: 0001, 0003, 0024, 0038, 0639, 0750, 0847, 0915; 21: 0622, 0050, 0059, 0083, 0087, 0092, 0103, 0814, 0883; 22: 0001, 0197, 0322, 0111, 0118, 0121, 0124, 0126, 0129, 0964; 23: 0001, 0118, 0243, 0330, 0131, 0139, 0148, 0151, 0154, 0157, 0399, 0476, 0660, 0762, 0823, 0911; 0160, 0175, 0180, 0182, 0214, 0221, 24: 0001, 0105, 0180, 0274, 0361, 0229, 0237, 0248, 0251, 0262, 0266, 0483, 0553, 0644, 0727, 0797, 0868, 0274, 0281, 0283, 0286, 0301, 0323, 0958; 0327, 0348, 0356, 0376, 0415, 0444, 25: 0001, 0082, 0145, 0216, 0311, 0459, 0487, 0520, 0554, 0572, 0594, 0633, 0534, 0613, 0733, 0818, 0894, 0961; 0655, 0686, 0702, 0733, 0756, 0818, 26: 0001, 0093, 0213, 0312, 0383, 0931, 0997; 0450, 0554, 0639, 0757, 0851, 0974; 34: 0001, 0074, 0120, 0204, 0225, 0248, 27: 0001, 0096, 0193, 0264, 0374, 0261, 0291, 0309, 0333, 0339, 0345, 0477, 0586, 0674, 0768, 0904; 0394, 0433, 0459, 0567, 0690, 0779, 28: 0001, 0083, 0230, 0651; 29: 0155, 0856; 35: 0001, 0032, 0164, 0194, 0164, 0219, 0286, 0395, 0479, 0765, 0328, 0343, 0363, 0426 0889, 0945; 0966; United Nations (UN) 30: 0087, 0214, 0435; 31: 0042, 0519, 1: 0231, 0283, 0346, 0783, 0855; 2: 0201, 0689; 32: 0479, 0802, 0821, 0839, 0905; 3: 0866, 0942; 4: 0766, 0850; 0872; 33: 0001, 0003, 0038, 0066, 5: 0455, 0640, 0800, 0842; 10: 0174; 0072, 0076, 0165, 0274, 0655, 0705, 12: 0543, 0608, 0667; 14: 0263, 0415, 0733, 0756, 0818, 0931; 34: 0001, 0678, 0745, 0816, 0938; 16: 0117; 0074, 0120, 0204, 0225, 0248, 0261, 17: 0342, 0597, 0905; 18: 0001, 0237, 0291, 0309, 0345, 0394, 0567, 0690, 0367, 0432, 0527, 0644; 19: 0001, 0856; 35: 0001, 0032, 0194, 0328, 0201, 0466, 0527, 0615, 0701, 0790, 0451, 0465 0907; see also Moscow, USSR 20: 0001, 0439, 0540, 0639, 0847, 0915; 21: 0199, 0372; 23: 0118; 24: 0001,

149 United Nations (UN) cont. War claims 0105, 0180; 31: 0839, 0853, 0859; 7: 0001, 0148, 0262 32: 0876; 33: 0121; 34: 0567, 0690, War games 0779 8: 0495; 12: 0858; 13: 0001; 18: 0432, USSR 0527 see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics War reparations Vatican 8: 0238, 0660 35: 0446, 0451, 0465 Washington, D.C. Viet Cong see District of Columbia 35: 0484 Water resources development Vietnam War 33: 0756 2: 0525, 0667, 0749; 33: 0103; 35: 0484 Watson, Albert, II Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (North 23: 0476 Vietnam) Weapons 2: 0525, 0667, 0749; 33: 0103; 35: 0484 see Military weapons Vietnam, Republic of () Wehner, Herbert 2: 0525, 0667, 0749; 35: 0484 8: 0660; 9: 0600; 25: 0082 Vinogradov, Vladimir Wennerstrom, Stig 5: 0769 32: 0872 Violence Wheat general 14: 0127; 24: 0644, 0797, 0868, 3: 0942 0958; 25: 0311, 0534, 0613, 0733; Wilson, Harold 26: 0093, 0213, 0312, 0639, 0851, 33: 0251, 0286, 0301, 0376, 0444, 0487; 0974 35: 0194 homicide 14: 0263 Wool and wool trade see also Riots and disorders 30: 0087 Visas World War II see Passports and visas 19: 0201 Voice of America Yakubovsky, Ivan 29: 0001 16: 0471; 25: 0613, 0894; 26: 0001, 0213, Von Brentano, Heinrich 0312 6: 0111; 12: 0402; 19: 0907, 0985; Yemen 20: 0001 33: 0165, 0376, 0415, 0997 von Hassel, Kai-Uwe Youth 12: 0051 15: 0213; 17: 0480 8: 0539 Yugoslavia von Lilienfeld, Georg 7: 0898; 19: 0985; 28: 0501; 30: 0435 9: 0094 Zehnder, Alfred Walker, Patrick K. 32: 0954 27: 0674 War 5: 0842; 8: 0495; 9: 0094; 12: 0505, 0526; 17: 0088, 0856, 0953; 19: 0201; 23: 0330; 25: 0001, 0145, 0311; 29: 0286, 0479, 0874; 33: 0003, 0103, 0154, 0157, 0160, 0274, 0655, 0686, 0931, 0997; 34: 0074; 35: 0032 see also Insurgency see also Vietnam War

150

Related UPA Collections

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files Latin America, First Supplement

U.S. State Department Office of the Executive Secretariat Crisis Files Part 1: The Berlin Crisis, 1957–1963

Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files, Federal Republic of Germany Foreign Affairs, 1955–1959 and 1960–January 1963

The Documentary History of the John F. Kennedy Presidency Vol. 7: JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis: Showdown September–November 1962 Vol. 12: Cuban Missile Crisis, December 1962–November 1963 Vol. 15: The 1961 Vienna Meeting with Khrushchev

UPA Collections from LexisNexis® http://academic.lexisnexis.com

n November 10, 1958, Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev issued an ultimatum in which he demanded that the United States, Great Britain, O and France withdraw their occupation forces from West Berlin within six months. This ultimatum sparked a three-year crisis over the future of the city of Berlin that culminated in 1961 with the building of the Berlin Wall. After John F. Kennedy came into office in January 1961, he found himself confronting a brashly confident Khrushchev and increasingly powerful over Berlin, Germany’s future, and the many other East-West issues that simmered and flared up during the peak Cold War years of 1961 through 1963.

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963, Western Europe, First Supplement brings together a large number of recently released documents on political, economic, and military developments in twenty-five Western European countries and Canada. The emphasis of the documents is on U.S. relations with each country, as well as Kennedy Administration decisions designed to help strengthen European security and achieve U.S. foreign policy objectives against a background of the Cold War, the NATO alliance, Franco- German rapprochement, and movements toward strengthening European economic and political integration, especially the European Economic Community (EEC).

The major topics covered by the collection’s country sections include the country’s role in NATO; the nation’s views on the Berlin Crisis, the limited test ban agreement, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and general East-West relations, especially the defense of Europe against a Soviet attack and the perceived very real danger of nuclear war; domestic political conditions, including political parties, Communist influence, and elections; economic policies, including balance of payments and trade issues with the United States; the country’s views on the admission of the United Kingdom to the EEC, an issue that caused deep divisions within Europe; and meetings by the country’s leaders with President Kennedy, including the president’s 1963 trip to Berlin, in which he delivered his historic “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech. The lion’s share of the collection’s documents focus on the Berlin Crisis and Germany and its leaders including Konrad Adenauer, Willy Brandt, and Walter Ulbricht.

Researchers will find that President Kennedy helped strengthen Europe and the Atlantic alliance. He learned a great deal about diplomacy since the failed June 1961 summit meeting with Nikita Khrushchev, about whose performance Kennedy later remarked privately: “He just beat the hell out of me.”

UPA Collections from LexisNexis® http://academic.lexisnexis.com