Exodus Walking & Trekking 2019.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria) in the Last Ten Years
STUDIA GEOMORPHOLOGICA CARPATHO-BALCANICA VOL. XLV, 2011: 47–68 PL ISSN 0081-6434 EMIL GACHEV (BLAGOEVGRAD) INTER-ANNUAL SIZE VARIATIONS OF SNEZHNIKA GLACIERET (THE PIRIN MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA) IN THE LAST TEN YEARS Abstract: Glacierets, which are in fact embryonic forms of recent glaciation, can serve as important indicators of contemporary climate dynamics in areas where classical glaciers do not exist, such as the high mountains in Southeastern Europe. Two glacierets are located in Bulgaria’s Pirin Mountains: Snezhnika and Banski Suhodol. Snezhnika has been relatively well studied for the last 50 years, and in particular since 1994, when annual size measurements on a regular basis started. The present study focuses on the recent variations in the size of Snezhnika i.e. in the last ten years. Data about the area of the glacieret at the end of the ablation season (in autumn), which was obtained for each year by field measurements and analytical calculations, show that temperature can be considered as a major factor that drives glacieret fluctuations. At the current stage precipitation factor can not be evaluated properly due to the deficit of accurate climate information. Key words: the Pirin Mountains, glacierets, size variation, climate change, climatic factors INTRODUCTION Although small in size and volume, in many mountain areas glacierets are natu- ral features of sufficient value for studies of the dynamics of environmental proc- esses, climatic variations and change. Glacierets are small bodies of perennial ice, which are smaller than glaciers but bigger and more persistent than snow patches. Glacierets are typified by a density of close-to-bottom ice of about 0.6 to 0.8 g cm–3, presence of annual layers in the vertical cross-section, and long- term persistence — decades to centuries (G r u n e w a l d et al. -
Photographic Archives in Paris and London Pascale Dollfus
Photographic archives in Paris and London Pascale Dollfus To cite this version: Pascale Dollfus. Photographic archives in Paris and London. European bulletin of Himalayan research, University of Cambridge ; Südasien-Institut (Heidelberg, Allemagne)., 1999, Special double issue on photography dedicated to Corneille Jest, pp.103-106. hal-00586763 HAL Id: hal-00586763 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586763 Submitted on 10 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. EBHR 15- 16. 1998- 1999 PHOTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVES IN PARIS AND epal among the Limbu. Rai. Chetri. Sherpa, Bhotiya and Sunuwar. LONDO ' Both these collections encompa'\s pictures of land flY PA CALE DOLL FUSS scapes. architecture. techniques. agriculture. herding, lrade, feslivals. shaman practices. rites or passage. etc. In addition to these major collecti ons. once can find I. PUOTOGRAPfIIC ARCIUVES IN PARIS 350 photographs taken in 1965 by Jaeques Millot. (director of the RCP epal) in the Kathmandu Valley. Photographic Library ("Phototheque"), Musee de approx. 110 photographs (c. 1966-67) by Mireille Helf /'lIommc. fer. related primari Iy to musicians caSles, 45 photo 1'1. du Trocadero. Paris 750 16. graphs (1967-68) by Marc Gaborieau. -
About Bulgaria
Source: Zone Bulgaria (http://en.zonebulgaria.com/) About Bulgaria General Information about Bulgaria Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe and is situated on the Balkan Peninsula. To the north the country borders Rumania, to the east – the Black Sea, to the south – Turkey and Greece, and to the west – Yugoslavia and Macedonia. Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a National Assembly (One House Parliament) of 240 national representatives. The President is Head of State. Geography of Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria covers a territory of 110 993 square kilometres. The average altitude of the country is 470 metres above sea level. The Stara Planina Mountain occupies central position and serves as a natural dividing line from the west to the east. It is a 750 km long mountain range stretching from the Vrushka Chuka Pass to Cape Emine and is part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain range. It reaches the Black Sea to the east and turns to the north along the Bulgarian-Yugoslavian border. A natural boundary with Romania is the Danube River, which is navigable all along for cargo and passenger vessels. The Black Sea is the natural eastern border of Bulgaria and its coastline is 378 km long. There are clearly cut bays, the biggest two being those of Varna and Bourgas. About 25% of the coastline are covered with sand and hosts our seaside resorts. The southern part of Bulgaria is mainly mountainous. The highest mountain is Rila with Mt. Moussala being the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula (2925 m). The second highest and the mountain of most alpine character in Bulgaria is Pirin with its highest Mt. -
Bob Marley Background Informations
Bob Marley Background informations: Birth name: Robert Nesta Marley Also known as: Tuff Gong Born: February 6, 1945 Nine Miles, Saint Ann, Jamaica Died: May 11, 1981 Genre: Reggae, ska, rocksteady Occupation: Singer, songwriter, guitarist Instrument: Guitar, vocals Years active: 1962 – 1981 Label: Studio One, Beverley’s Upseeter/ Trojan Island/Tuff Gong Associated acts: The wailers Band, The Wailers HITS: . I shot the sheriff, . No woman, No cry, . Three little birds, . Exodus, . Could you be loved, . Jamming, . Redemption song . One love[one of his most famous love songs] Bob Marley once reflected: I don’t have prejudice against myself. My father was white and my mother was black. Them call me half-caste or whatewer. Me don’t dip on nobady’s side. Me don’t dip on the black man’s side or the white man’s side. Me dip on God’s side, the one who create me and cause me to come from black and white. Musical career: Bob Marley, Bunny Livingston, Peter McIntosh, Junior Braitheaite, Beverley Kelso and Cherry Smith – rocksteady group first named “The Teenagers”. Later “The Wailing Rudeboys”, then to “The Wailing Wailers”, and finally to “The Wailers”. Albums: * The Wailing Wailers 1966 * The Best of the Wailers 1970 * Soul Rebels 1970 * Soul Revolution 1971 * Soul Revolution Part II 1971 * African Herbsman 1973 * Catch a Fire 1973 [Wailers first album] * Burnin' 1973 * Rasta Revolution 1974 * Natty Dread 1974 * Rastaman Vibration 1976 * Exodus 1977 * Kaya 1978 * Survival 1979 * Uprising 1980 * Confrontation (izdano po Marleyjevi smrti) 1983 Bob Marley’s 13 childrens: . Imani Carole, born May 22, 1963, to Cheryl Murray; . -
Approved Capex Budget 2020-21 Final
Capex Budget 2020-21 of Leh District I NDEX S. No Sector Page No. S. No Sector Page No. 1 2 3 1 2 3 GN-0 3 29 Forest 56 - 57 GN-1 4 - 5 30 Parks & Garden 58 1 Agriculture 6 - 9 31 Command Area Dev. 59 - 60 2 Animal Husbandry 10 - 13 32 Power 61 - 62 3 Fisheries 14 33 CA&PDS 63 - 64 4 Horticulture 15 - 16 34 Soil Conservation 65 5 Wildlife 17 35 Settlement 66 6 DIC 18 36 Govt. Polytechnic College 67 7 Handloom 19 - 20 37 Labour Welfare 68 8 Tourism 21 38 Public Works Department 9 Arts & Culture 22 1 Transport & Communication 69 - 85 10 ITI 23 2 Urban Development 86 - 87 11 Local Bodies 24 3 Housing Rental 88 12 Social Welfare 25 4 Non Functional Building 89 - 90 13 Evaluation & Statistics 26 5 PHE 97 - 92 14 District Motor Garages 27 6 Minor Irrigation 93 - 95 15 EJM Degree College 28 7 Flood Control 96 - 99 16 CCDF 29 8 Medium Irrigation 100 17 Employment 30 9 Mechanical Division 101 18 Information Technology 31 Rural Development Deptt. 19 Youth Services & Sports 32 1 Community Development 102 - 138 20 Non Conventional Energy 33 OTHERS 21 Sheep Husbandry 34 - 36 1 Untied 139 22 Information 37 2 IAY 139 23 Health 38 - 42 3 MGNREGA 139 24 Planning Mechinery 43 4 Rural Sanitation 139 25 Cooperatives 44 - 45 5 SSA 139 26 Handicraft 46 6 RMSA 139 27 Education 47 - 53 7 AIBP 139 28 ICDS 54 - 55 8 MsDP 139 CAPEX BUDGET 2020-21 OF LEH DISTRICT (statement GN 0) (Rs. -
Cartes De Trekking LADAKH & ZANSKAR Trekking Maps
Cartes de trekking LADAKH & ZANSKAR Trekking Maps Index des noms de lieux Index of place names NORTH CENTER SOUTH abram pointet www.abram.ch Ladakh & Zanskar Cartes de trekking / Trekking Maps Editions Olizane A Arvat E 27 Bhardas La C 18 Burma P 11 Abadon B 1 Arzu N 11 Bhator D 24 Burshung O 19 Abale O 5 Arzu N 11 Bhutna A 19 C Abran … Abrang Arzu Lha Khang N 11 Biachuthasa A 7 Cerro Kishtwar C 19 Abrang C 16 Ashur Togpo H 8 Biachuthusa … Biachuthasa Cha H 20 Abuntse D 7 Askuta F 11 Biadangdo G 3 Cha H 20 Achina Lungba D 6 Askuta Togpo F 11 Biagdang Gl. G 2 Cha Gonpa H 20 Achina Lungba Gonpa D 6 Ating E 17 Biama … Beama Chacha Got C 26 Achina Thang C 7 Ayi K 3 Biar Malera A 24 Chacham Togpo K 14 Achina Thang Gonpa D 7 Ayu M 11 Biarsak F 2 Chachatapsa D 7 Achinatung … Achina Thang B Bibcha F 19 Chagangle V 24 Achirik I 11 Bagioth F 27 Bibcha Lha Khang F 19 Chagar Tso S 12 Achirik Lha Khang I 11 Bahai Nala B 22 Bidrabani Sarai A 22 Chagarchan La U 24 Agcho C 15 Baihali Jot C 25 Bilargu D 5 Chagdo W 9 Agham O 8 Bakartse C 16 Billing Nala G 27 Chaghacha E 9 Agsho B 17 Bakula Bao I 13 Bima E 27 Chaglung C 7 Agsho Gl. B 17 Baldar Gl. B 13 Birshungle V 26 Chagra U 11 Agsho La B 17 Baldes B 5 Bishitao A 22 Chagra U 11 Agyasol A 19 Baleli Jot E 22 Bishur B 25 Chagri F 9 Ajangliung J 7 Balhai Nala C 25 Bod Kharbu C 8 Chagtsang M 15 Akeke R 18 Balthal Got C 26 Bog I 27 Chagtsang La M 15 Akling L 11 Bangche Togpo G 15 Bokakphule V 27 Chakharung B 5 Aksaï Chin V 10 Bangche Togpo F 14 Boksar Gongma F 13 Chakrate T 16 Alam H 12 Bangongsho X 16 Boksar Yokma G 13 Chali Gali E 27 Alchi I 10 Banku G 8 Bolam L 11 Chaluk J 13 Alchi H 10 Banon D 23 Bong La M 21 Chalung U 21 Alchi Brok H 10 Banraj Gl. -
The Social Context of Nature Conservation in Nepal 25 Michael Kollmair, Ulrike Müller-Böker and Reto Soliva
24 Spring 2003 EBHR EUROPEAN BULLETIN OF HIMALAYAN RESEARCH European Bulletin of Himalayan Research The European Bulletin of Himalayan Research (EBHR) was founded by the late Richard Burghart in 1991 and has appeared twice yearly ever since. It is a product of collaboration and edited on a rotating basis between France (CNRS), Germany (South Asia Institute) and the UK (SOAS). Since October 2002 onwards, the German editorship has been run as a collective, presently including William S. Sax (managing editor), Martin Gaenszle, Elvira Graner, András Höfer, Axel Michaels, Joanna Pfaff-Czarnecka, Mona Schrempf and Claus Peter Zoller. We take the Himalayas to mean, the Karakorum, Hindukush, Ladakh, southern Tibet, Kashmir, north-west India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, and north-east India. The subjects we cover range from geography and economics to anthropology, sociology, philology, history, art history, and history of religions. In addition to scholarly articles, we publish book reviews, reports on research projects, information on Himalayan archives, news of forthcoming conferences, and funding opportunities. Manuscripts submitted are subject to a process of peer- review. Address for correspondence and submissions: European Bulletin of Himalayan Research, c/o Dept. of Anthropology South Asia Institute, Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 330 D-69120 Heidelberg / Germany e-mail: [email protected]; fax: (+49) 6221 54 8898 For subscription details (and downloadable subscription forms), see our website: http://ebhr.sai.uni-heidelberg.de or contact by e-mail: [email protected] Contributing editors: France: Marie Lecomte-Tilouine, Pascale Dollfus, Anne de Sales Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UPR 299 7, rue Guy Môquet 94801 Villejuif cedex France e-mail: [email protected] Great Britain: Michael Hutt, David Gellner, Ben Campbell School of Oriental and African Studies Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square London WC1H 0XG U.K. -
Exodus Travels Family Adventures 2018.Pdf
REALLY WILD FAMILY A Namibian safari story MAMMA MIA! Pizza making with all the family A FAMILY AFFAIR ADVENTURES 3 generations, 1 Finnish adventure 2018/2019 3 CONTENTS 4 YOUR ADVENTURE, YOUR WAY: 97% Ways to travel 5 WHY EXODUS? Memories to Ten reasons to travel with Exodus of our travellers would recommend us to their friends 6 OUR HOLIDAYS AT A GLANCE An easy guide to travelling in the school holidays last a lifetime... 8 WHAT'S NEW? From Nepal to the Galapagos: explore our new trips Welcome to our new Family Adventures brochure, packed full of awe-inspiring journeys that will spark the passion for travel in a whole new generation. 98% 10 VIEWS FROM THE WALL Whether you want to take your tribe to the places you loved as a child; add to the One journey, three unique perspectives of China excitement of seeing a new place by viewing it through fresh young eyes; or see your children thrilled by new adventures, travelling together as a family is a magical experience. of our travellers think we design and 14 TIME TRAVELLERS Our holidays could take you to Finland to see the magical Aurora Borealis, see you sleeping operate trips to benefit the local under Jordan’s desert sky, or walking the Great Wall of China. Whether you're young or old, community and environment Step back in time to discover histories of the these are the moments that the whole family will enjoy, and they'll live in your collective ancient world memories for a lifetime. See page 17 to find out what happened in Scandinavia when three generations of the same family travelled together for a special adventure. -
Get Brochure
DISCOVER THE BULGARIA MACEDONIA KOSOVO EAST! ALBANIA GREECE ROMANIA TURKEY GEORGIA RUSSIA with Top Guides Ltd, Bulgaria www.bulguides.com [email protected] The Classic Pirin and Rila Walking Trip Pirin&Rila Ranges, Bulgaria Overview 8 days/7 nights This is a must do 8-day walking ⛰2925m � 4-8hrs ↝7-14km route that covers the best of the ↑650-1150m ↓650-1000m mountains of Bulgaria and is designed for keen walkers who like Cost for 2 pax: 550EUR/person to spend 5 to 8h/day up the Transfers included: Yes√ mountains, 6 days in a row. The day Luggage Transport: Yes√ treks are strenuous, but totally doable for active people in average Bed&Meals: Yes√ fitness condition. The terrain is Accommodation: Family hotels sometimes rocky and demanding, but the routes entirely follow marked Best season: July to and established tourist hiking September trails within the Rila and Pirin national parks. The route covers the peaks of Polezan and Vihren in the Pirin Mountains, as well as numerous glacial lakes in the area – Todorini, Vasilashki, Bunderishki, Bezbog. Further you`ll visit Rila with the peaks of Musala (the highest on the Balkans) with Musalenski Lakes and Malyovitsa with the Dear`s Lake – both the highest and the most beautiful in the Rila Mountains. A cultural and rest day in the middle of the itinerary includes a visit to the world famous Rila Monastery. Transfers and luggage transfers are provided everyday and hiking is with a day pack only. The accommodation is in family type hotels – 4 nights in Bansko – a small town, located between the main mountain ranges of Bulgaria, and 3 nights in Govedartsi village, Rila. -
Ladakhi Knowledge and Western Learning: A
LADAKHI KNOWLEDGE AND WESTERN LEARNING: A. H. FRANCKE’S TEACHERS, GUIDES AND FRIENDS IN THE WESTERN HIMALAYA1 JOHN BRAY (International Association for Ladakhi Studies) The Moravian missionary scholar August Hermann Francke (1870-1930) left a rich legacy of research on Ladakh and the neighbouring regions of the Western Himalaya. Arguably, his greatest single contribution was his Antiquities of Indian Tibet, published in two volumes by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1914 and 1926, which contains translations of the Ladakhi royal chronicle, the La dvags rgyal rabs, as well as other key historical texts. Other important contributions Fig. 1. Francke exploring the ruins of a Buddhist temple in Gompa village, near Leh, Ladakh, 1909. Photo: Pindi Lal. Courtesy of Kern Institute, University of Leiden 1 I gratefully acknowledge advice and support from a number of friends and colleagues over the years, especially Michaela Appel, Stephan Augustin, Isrun Engelhardt, Martin Klingner, Thsespal Kundan, Rüdiger Kröger, Onesimus Ngundu, Lorraine Parsons, Frank Seeliger and Hartmut Walravens. All errors remain my own responsibility. 40 JOHN BRAY include A Lower Ladakhi Version of the Kesar Saga (1905-1941) and dozens of shorter publications on topics ranging from rock inscriptions to music and folk songs.2 In February 1930 Francke died tragically young at Berlin’s Charité hospital, still aged only 59. Among the works that still lay incomplete at the time of his death was a collection of Ladakhi wedding songs that he planned to publish with the ASI. As Elena De Rossi Filibeck (2009, 2016) has explained, the ASI still hoped to bring out the text after Francke’s death. -
Poas Volcano, Costa Rica: Geology of the Summit Region and Spatial and Temporal Variations Among the Most Recent Lavas
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 33 (1987) 131-146 131 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam -- Printed in The Netherlands POAS VOLCANO, COSTA RICA: GEOLOGY OF THE SUMMIT REGION AND SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS AMONG THE MOST RECENT LAVAS JEROME T. PROSSER 1'* and MICHAEL J. CARR 2 1Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, U.S.A. 2Department of Geological Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, U.S.A. (Received November 25, 1986 ) Abstract Prosser, J.T. and Carr, M.J., 1987. Po~s volcano, Costa Rica: Geology of the summit region and spatial and temporal variations among the most recent lavas. In: S.N. Williams and M.J. Carr (Editors), Richard E. Stoiber 75th Birth- day Volume. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 33: 131-146. The recent eruptive history of Po~s volcano is described here on the basis of field mapping of the summit area. This period, which may represent 10 to 20,000 years and less than 10% of the history of the volcano, began with caldera formation. Subsequent events included: composite cone construction, faulting and flank subsidence, flank fissure eruption, and multiple crater collapses. Local and regional structures have controlled the locations of summit vents and flank cinder cones. Chemical compositions of lavas of known stratigraphic position demonstrate temporal magmatic variation at Po~s. Three similar felsic to mafic magmatic sequences occurred at the summit. The first and second sequences were sepa- rated by flank and summit eruptions of a distinct magma batch, enriched in TiO., and P205. The three felsic to mafic sequences appear to be cyclical, and the repeated, similar variations are interpreted as progressive tapping of zoned magma bodies developed repeatedly from a common parent by similar crystal fractionation processes. -
A Constrained 3D Density Model of the Upper Crust from Gravity Data Interpretation for Central Costa Rica
Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Geophysics Volume 2010, Article ID 860902, 9 pages doi:10.1155/2010/860902 Research Article A Constrained 3D Density Model of the Upper Crust from Gravity Data Interpretation for Central Costa Rica Oscar H. Lucke,¨ 1 Hans-Jurgen¨ Gotze,¨ 1 and Guillermo E. Alvarado2 1 Institut fur¨ Geowissenschaften Abteilung Geophysik, Christian-Albrechts-Universitat¨ zu Kiel, Otto-Hahn-Platz 1, 24118 Kiel, Germany 2 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, Area´ de Amenazas y Auscultacion´ Sismologica´ y Volcanica,´ 1032-100 San Jos´e, Costa Rica Correspondence should be addressed to Oscar H. Lucke,¨ [email protected] Received 30 September 2009; Revised 4 January 2010; Accepted 5 January 2010 Academic Editor: Marek Grad Copyright © 2010 Oscar H. Lucke¨ et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The map of complete Bouguer anomaly of Costa Rica shows an elongated NW-SE trending gravity low in the central region. This gravity low coincides with the geographical region known as the Cordillera Volcanica´ Central. It is built by geologic and morpho- tectonic units which consist of Quaternary volcanic edifices. For quantitative interpretation of the sources of the anomaly and the characterization of fluid pathways and reservoirs of arc magmatism, a constrained 3D density model of the upper crust was designed by means of forward modeling. The density model is constrained by simplified surface geology, previously published seismic tomography and P-wave velocity models, which stem from wide-angle refraction seismic, as well as results from methods of direct interpretation of the gravity field obtained for this work.