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Lancashire Historic Town Survey Programme
LANCASHIRE HISTORIC TOWN SURVEY PROGRAMME BURNLEY HISTORIC TOWN ASSESSMENT REPORT MAY 2005 Lancashire County Council and Egerton Lea Consultancy with the support of English Heritage and Burnley Borough Council Lancashire Historic Town Survey Burnley The Lancashire Historic Town Survey Programme was carried out between 2000 and 2006 by Lancashire County Council and Egerton Lea Consultancy with the support of English Heritage. This document has been prepared by Lesley Mitchell and Suzanne Hartley of the Lancashire County Archaeology Service, and is based on an original report written by Richard Newman and Caron Newman, who undertook the documentary research and field study. The illustrations were prepared and processed by Caron Newman, Lesley Mitchell, Suzanne Hartley, Nik Bruce and Peter Iles. Copyright © Lancashire County Council 2005 Contact: Lancashire County Archaeology Service Environment Directorate Lancashire County Council Guild House Cross Street Preston PR1 8RD Mapping in this volume is based upon the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Lancashire County Council Licence No. 100023320 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Lancashire County Council would like to acknowledge the advice and assistance provided by Graham Fairclough, Jennie Stopford, Andrew Davison, Roger Thomas, Judith Nelson and Darren Ratcliffe at English Heritage, Paul Mason, John Trippier, and all the staff at Lancashire County Council, in particular Nik Bruce, Jenny Hayward, Jo Clark, Peter Iles, Peter McCrone and Lynda Sutton. Egerton Lea Consultancy Ltd wishes to thank the staff of the Lancashire Record Office, particularly Sue Goodwin, for all their assistance during the course of this study. -
Portrait of a Bowbearer
PORTRAIT OF A BOWBEARER William Bowland Richard Eastwood, the butcher’s son who became Bowbearer of the Forest of Bowland There have been Bowbearers of the Forest of Bowland since the twelfth century. Perhaps the most notorious of these being Nicholas Tempest who was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn in 1537 for his part in the ill-fated Pilgrimage of Grace, the Catholic revolt against Henry VIII. Thomas Lister Parker (b. 1797) was among the more colourful. His lavish re- modelling of Browsholme Hall led to ruin and bankruptcy while he exploited local history, through his patronage of Thomas Dunham Whitaker, to inflate the glories of his ancestral line. To Lister Parker, we owe the myth of the hereditary Bowbearer – a right he claimed proudly and disingenuously right up to the time of his death in 1858 (his cousin having legally assumed the Bowbearership in 1820 at the time he purchased the Browsholme estate). 1 However, for much of its long history, the Bowbearership – an ancient ceremonial office bestowed upon an official who accompanied the Lord of Bowland hunting and literally bore his bow – has been a quiet affair, held by the heads of worthy local families and sometimes their sons: the Rawlinsons, the Listers, the Fenwicks. On two occasions only in nine hundred years do we see the office retained within families and across generations for any period of time: by the de Boltons in the twelfth, thirteenth and fourteenth centuries; and by the Parkers in the three centuries after the Restoration. Early Bowbearers appear to have been foresters in fee , holders of their own feudal lands within the Forest. -
Who Needs a Lord of Bowland?
WHO NEEDS A LORD OF BOWLAND? William Bowland The age of feudalism has passed. We live in an age of democracy and equality. We are all free men and women. So, why on earth does the Forest need a Lord, let alone a 16th Lord also known as the Lord of the Fells with a baby son styled the Master of Bowland? Isn’t it all a bit silly and well, out-of-date? And what is all this stuff about Bowbearers and Chief Stewards? The answer of course is strictly speaking the Forest doesn’t need a Lord at all. No-one likes the idea of someone thinking he is better than the next man or looking down his nose at others. But anyone who thinks today’s Lordship of Bowland is about snobbery misses the point entirely. The Lordship is not a title of nobility. It is a feudal lordship, a piece of ancient property, and it is one of England’s oldest – almost 1000 years old. King William Rufus, son of the Conqueror, bestowed the title on one of his nobles, Roger de Poitou, in the late C11th. There have been more than 40 lords since then, including 16 monarchs (the so-called “Lord Kings of Bowland”), seven dukes, an earl and a baron. After 1885, the Lordship disappeared into a Towneley family trust before being claimed by Lord O’Hagan, a Towneley descendant, in 2008. Like other Lords before me, including the famous Peregrine Towneley in 1835, I became Lord of Bowland by “private treaty”. Like Peregrine, I bought the title but in my case, I did so to prevent it disappearing into the possession of some uncaring rich businessman or foreign buyer. -
KIRKHAM GRAMMAR SCHOOL HMC Co-Educational Independent Day and Boarding 3-18 Years
KIRKHAM GRAMMAR SCHOOL HMC Co-Educational Independent Day and Boarding 3-18 years Headmaster’s Newsletter to Parents Summer 2014 As I write this introduction, the exam season is in full swing and our pupils are hopefully rising to the challenge; Dr Richard Luker, H EADMASTER'S the amount of work and time that goes into running examinations both internal and external is huge and I am KGS 2005 – 2014 very grateful to all out staff involved with the process. I I NTRODUCTION always look forward (with a little trepidation) to August when we see our pupils achieve what they have worked Richard Luker was appointed as Deputy so hard for. To all those who go on from here to the next Head in 2005, coming from Denstone stage in their education, good luck. College in Staffordshire, where he had been Director of Studies. He joined at Sport has been as good as ever and all our teams have a time when the role of Deputy Head enjoyed success in all sports and disciplines. One stand was evolving from the traditional, rather out success was our 1st XI’s draw against the MCC. On vaguely “second in command” post to a wicket that offered something for everyone, we held on a much more specific and demanding to achieve a result that not many schools who have the responsibility for the academic life of privilege to play the MCC can say they have managed. the school, notably as a leader of all Judging by the age of many of our players, the future is the academic departments and as the bright. -
The Huntroyde Estate; Clitheroe Auction Mart; Mr J Taylor; Ms Sarah Howard & Ms Samantha Howard
Applicant: The Huntroyde Estate; Clitheroe Auction Mart; Mr J Taylor; Ms Sarah Howard & Ms Samantha Howard Waddow View, Clitheroe Address: Land off Waddington Road, Clitheroe LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Prepared by Lorna Cruice BA, Dip LA, Tech Arbor A, CMLI Chartered Landscape Architect July 2014 FINAL – 04.07.14 17 CHORLEY OLD ROAD BOLTON BL1 3AD Tel. 01204 393006 Fax. 01204 388792 Email. [email protected] THE APPLETON GROUP REF: 1840 THE APPLETON GROUP 17 Chorley Old Road Bolton Lancashire BL1 3AD Tel: 01204 393006 Email: [email protected] Web: www.appletongroup.co.uk Copyright and Non-Disclosure Notice The contents and layout of this report are subject to copyright owned by Appleton Deeley Limited trading as The Appleton Group save to the extent that copyright has been legally assigned by The Appleton group to another party or is used by The Appleton Group under license. To the extent that The Appleton Group own the copyright to this report, it may not be used without written agreement from The Appleton Group for any purpose other than that indicated in this report. The methodology (if any) contained in this report is provided to you in confidence and must not be disclosed or copied to third parties without prior written agreement of The Appleton Group. Disclosure of that information may constitute an actionable breach of confidence or may otherwise prejudice our commercial interests. Any third party who obtains access to this report by any means will, in any event, be subject to third party disclaimer set out below. Third Party Disclaimer Any disclosure of this report to a third party is subject to this disclaimer. -
WORDENS PAST CUMULATIVE PLACE NAMES INDEX Volumes 1–40 Pages 1–3596 May 1980–February 2020 Compiled by Richard G
WORDENS PAST CUMULATIVE PLACE NAMES INDEX Volumes 1–40 Pages 1–3596 May 1980–February 2020 Compiled by Richard G. Hutchins, Gilbert S. Bahn, and June D. Van Alstyne for the WORDEN FAMILY ASSOCIATION © Worden Family Association, Inc. 2020 American states are listed individually. All other countries/localities are listed by continent or geological location (i.e. Oceania). Central America and the Caribbean are listed separately. Middle Eastern countries/regions are listed under Asia. Countries within continents are bold faced. Items like mountain ranges, rivers, etc. that pass through many individual states or countries are listed separately where they fall alphabetically. If a town was listed without a state or country and that place was not easily identifiable in the context of the article or record it is listed separately alphabetically. Places are listed as shown in the newsletter article. If there is a misspelling and the correct spelling was easily found it is shown in parenthesis. When a county is indicated in the context the word (County) is shown in parenthesis. Places of historical interest as well as cemeteries, colleges, and universities are included. Adriatic Sea 2572 ALABAMA, cont. AMERICA, cont. Mobile Co. 66 2222, 2238, 2240, 2252, AFRICA 1691, 2152 Montgomery 124, 500, 630, 2323, 2391, 2421, 2473, Egypt 3063 2380-82, 2457, 2464, 2704- 2482, 2489, 2506, 2514-15, Damietta 2195-6, 2892 5, 2803, 3231 2529, 2539, 2557, 2644, Gold Coast 1841 Mt. Vernon 66 2798-800, 2914, 2947, Libya Oxford 506 3101, 3113, 3215, 3220, Benghazi 2169 Stevenson 59 3223, 3235 3250, 3261, Libyan Desert 2168 Camp Stevenson 59 3275, 3300, 3311, 3318, Tripoli 140, 2572 Washington Co. -
Simply Schools 2020–21
2020 Learning with Museums & –2021 Galleries across Lancashire www.simplyschools.org.uk Welcome to Welcome to the Simply Schools 2020–21 brochure, we are confident that you will find ideas and inspiration from our Heritage Learning site activities, CPD, loans boxes and outreach, and from those activities delivered by our wider museum partners. Heritage Learning is back for 2020/2021 It gives me the greatest pleasure to with new sessions, projects and announce that the Heritage Learning programmes. Last year the Heritage Team will be delivering the learning Learning Team delivered site sessions, programmes on behalf of the Harris outreach and loans boxes that engaged Museum, Art Gallery and Library in with over 35,000 school children Preston from September 2020. across Lancashire. We have once again David Brookhouse worked with schools on some amazing As part of the national DfE funded Heritage Learning Manager projects including ‘Lancashire Sparks’ Museums and Schools Programme, we an exploration of Lancashire’s intangible are always keen to work with teachers 01772 535075 heritage through clog dancing, music and schools to develop our learning and literacy. The TIME project continues offer. Our themes for this year are STEM, to work successfully with schools Literacy and teacher development. embedding the creative arts into the curriculum. Please contact us if you The funding for Heritage Learning comes would like more information about our from a de-delegated budget which range of new school projects. schools vote to continue each year. This funding allows the team to deliver Once again our teacher CPD, twilight award winning, high quality cultural and INSET programmes have grown from learning across Lancashire. -
Download the Pdf Here
Clitheroe Pinnacle Project 1 Clitheroe Pinnacle Project Edited by R. Martin Seddon Footnotes Books Chatburn, 2016 3 Published by Footnotes Books www.byfootnotes.co.uk Copyright Design and layout © R. Martin Seddon 2016 Content as identifed © the authors 2016 Photographs as identifed © the photographers 2015 & 2016 All rights reserved First paperback edition printed 2016 ISBN 978-0-9930707-1-6 No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information retrieval system without the prior written permission of the publisher. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, neither the publishers nor the authors will assume any responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for any damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. To order further copies or for more information about Footnotes Books, Clitheroe Civic Society or Clitheroe Pinnacle Project please visit: www.byfootnotes.co.uk www.clitheroecivicsociety.org.uk, or www.clitheroepinnacleproject.org.uk 4 This book is the culmination of a set of events that started many years ago when a block of stone was quarried in North Anston quarry. It is dedicated to all those who were involved in the relocation of the pinnacle to Clitheroe, those involved in its maintenance over the years and especially those involved in this project, in whatever capacity. We thank you all. 5 Contents Foreword 9 Introduction 11 Chapter ONE: Pre-Planning 15 Chapter TWO: Pre-History to Present 33 Chapter THREE: Geology 47 Chapter FOUR: Sounding Brass 59 Chapter FIVE: The Work Period 69 Chapter SIX: Fundraising 89 Chapter SEVEN: Education Partners 97 Chapter EIGHT: Raising Awareness 105 Chapter NINE: A Miscellany 117 Acknowledgements 131 7 The Pinnacle today Foreword The Lord Clitheroe I was introduced to Sir William Brass at a Garden Party at Downham Hall in 1936. -
Cycling on & Off
ADVANCED RIDES CYCLING ON & OFF THE Weavers Wheel by KEVIN RIDDEHOUGH A series of cycle routes starting and finishing in Blackburn with Darwen INTRODUCTION As I started to put these routes together I didn’t realise just how difficult it would prove to be. It wasn’t the actual act of mapping the routes and taking the reader through So, along with my wife Victoria, we’ve enjoyed over the last several years turn by turn routes, that was the easy part. What has proved to be a really encouraging new or returning riders. In particular, we try and encourage tough task has been deciding which routes to include and harder still, which families to get out and about and ride together as a family. We’ve enjoyed to leave out! some fantastic rides with our 10-year-old daughter, Summer. You’d be amazed at just how resilient younger kids can be and often will be still going strong I’ve been cycling now for many years and I’m very happy to say that for the when the adults are beginning to flag a little. majority of those countless thousands of miles I’ve really enjoyed the riding. A ten-mile ride is possible for even the youngest riders, all we need to do is How could I or anybody else fail to enjoy the areas that surround us? In make it fun, or better still an exciting adventure. Riding on the road with Lancashire we have the enviable position of being spoilt for choice on where youngsters is a very real hazard and I wouldn’t suggest this to just anyone, but to ride on any given day. -
Forest of Bowland AONB Landscape Character Assessment 2009
Craven Local Plan FOREST OF BOWLAND Evidence Base Compiled November 2019 Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Part I: Forest of Bowland AONB Landscape Character Assessment 2009 ...................................... 4 Part II: Forest of Bowland AONB Management Plan 2014-2019 February 2014 .......................... 351 Part III: Forest of Bowland AONB Obtrusive Lighting Position Statement ..................................... 441 Part IV: Forest of Bowland AONB Renewable Energy Position Statement April 2011 .................. 444 2 of 453 Introduction This document is a compilation of all Forest of Bowland (FoB) evidence underpinning the Craven Local Plan. The following table describes the document’s constituent parts. Title Date Comments FoB AONB Landscape Character September The assessment provides a framework Assessment 2009 for understanding the character and (Part I) future management needs of the AONB landscapes, and an evidence base against which proposals for change can be judged in an objective and transparent manner. FoB AONB Management Plan 2014-2019 February 2014 The management plan provides a (Part II) strategic context within which problems and opportunities arising from development pressures can be addressed and guided, in a way that safeguards the nationally important landscape of the AONB. In fulfilling its duties, Craven District Council should have regard to the Management Plan as a material planning consideration. FoB AONB Obtrusive Lighting Position N/A The statement provides guidance to all Statement AONB planning authorities and will assist (Part III) in the determination of planning applications for any development which may include exterior lighting. FoB AONB Renewable Energy Position April 2011 The statement provides guidance on the Statement siting of renewable energy developments, (Part IV) both within and adjacent to the AONB boundary. -
Collections Development Policy 2019
Collections Development Policy 2019 Lancashire County Council Collection Collections Development Policy: Lancashire County Council Museum Service 2019 Contents 1 Relationship to other relevant policies/plans of the organisation ............ 4 2 History of the collections .............................................................................. 4 3 An Overview of Current Collections .................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1 Archaeology: An overview of current collections ................................... 7 3.2 Art: An overview of current collections .................................................. 8 3.3 Decorative Art: An overview of current collections ................................ 9 3.4 Industry: An overview of current collections ........................................ 10 3.4.1 Industry (Farming and Horticulture): An overview of current collections ........................................................................................... 10 3.4.2 Industry (Fishing): An overview of current collections .............. 10 3.4.3 Industry (Textile) : An overview of current collections .............. 10 3.4.4 Industry (Traditional Crafts) : An overview of current collections ........................................................................................... 12 3.4.5 Industry (Other) : An overview of current collections ............... 13 3.5 Military History: An overview of current collections ............................. 13 3.6 Natural Sciences: An overview of current collections ......................... 13 -
Journey Centre Kingdom
JOURNEY through the CENTRE of the KINGDOM A 75km (46 mile) walk through 1,000 years of history in the beautiful Ribble Valley Section onwards. You will see Little Mearley Hall 1 on your right. 5 You will come off the footpath here and Clitheroe to Chatburn onto some tarmac. Follow this along, until Chatburn you find a public footpath marked on your 1 Start from the gates of Clitheroe Castle. right. Cross the stile and take the footpath From here, walk down Castle Street to the across the field, staying close to the right Tourist Information Office (on your right) hand side. Cross the stile into the next and turn right, into Wellgate. Walk down to 7 field and continue. This will take you to a the bottom of the road, going straight footbridge, leading on to the road. Follow across the triangular junction, until you Worsaw Hill the road around to the right. come to the A671 Waterloo Road. 19th Century engraving of the bay 6 At the junction follow the road around to 2 Cross this road at the pedestrian crossing window at Little Mearley Hall. Warren Hill 6 the left, towards Downham. Follow the and pass Shawbridge onto Pendle Road, road around the bend and pick up the passing the Bridge Inn. Continue along second public footpath on the left. This is Pendle Road for approximately 1 mile until a wide farm track that leads to Worsaw you come to the end of the residential Clitheroe Worston End Farm. As you approach the farm, area. On your right, between two large 5 from the right, go through the gate at the trees, there is a metal gate and kissing top right hand corner of the field.