Of the Pattern Recognition Formyl Peptide Receptors in Neutrophils
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Characterisation of the Α1b-Adrenoceptor by Modeling, Dynamics and Virtual Screening Kapil Jain B.Pharm, M.S.(Pharm.)
Characterisation of the α1B-Adrenoceptor by Modeling, Dynamics and Virtual Screening Kapil Jain B.Pharm, M.S.(Pharm.) A Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 Institute for Molecular Bioscience 0 Abstract G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest druggable class of proteins yet relatively little is known about the mechanism by which agonist binding induces the conformational changes necessary for G protein activation and intracellular signaling. Recently, the Kobilka group has shown that agonists, neutral antagonists and inverse agonists stabilise distinct extracellular surface (ECS) conformations of the β2-adrenergic receptor (AR) opening up new possibilities for allosteric drug targeting at GPCRs. The goal of this project is to extend these studies to define how the ECS conformation of the α1B-AR changes during agonist binding and develop an understanding of ligand entry and exit mechanisms that may help in the design of specific ligands with higher selectivity, efficacy and longer duration of action. Two parallel approaches were initiated to identify likely functional residues. The role of residues lining the primary binding site were predicted by online web server (Q-Site Finder) while secondary binding sites residues were predicted from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Predicted functionally significant residues were mutated and their function was established using FLIPR, radioligand and saturation binding assays. Despite the α1B-AR being pursued as a drug target for over last few decades, few specific agonists and antagonists are known to date. In an attempt to address this gap, we pursued ligand-based approach to find potential new leads. -
Computational Methods for Prediction and Classification of G Protein-Coupled Receptors Khodeza Begum University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected]
University of Texas at El Paso DigitalCommons@UTEP Open Access Theses & Dissertations 2017-01-01 Computational methods for prediction and classification of G protein-coupled receptors Khodeza Begum University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd Part of the Bioinformatics Commons, Computer Sciences Commons, and the Mathematics Commons Recommended Citation Begum, Khodeza, "Computational methods for prediction and classification of G protein-coupled receptors" (2017). Open Access Theses & Dissertations. 408. https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd/408 This is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UTEP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UTEP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR PREDICTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS KHODEZA BEGUM Master’s Program in Computational Science APPROVED: Ming-Ying Leung, Ph.D., Chair Rachid Skouta, Ph.D. Xiaogang Su, Ph.D. Charlotte M. Vines, Ph.D. Charles Ambler, Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Khodeza Begum 2017 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR PREDICTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS by KHODEZA BEGUM, B.S. THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE PROGRAM THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO December 2017 Acknowledgements I would first like to thank my advisor Dr. Ming-Ying Leung for the continuous support and encouragement in my study and thesis. -
Edinburgh Research Explorer
Edinburgh Research Explorer International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXVIII. G protein-coupled receptor list Citation for published version: Davenport, AP, Alexander, SPH, Sharman, JL, Pawson, AJ, Benson, HE, Monaghan, AE, Liew, WC, Mpamhanga, CP, Bonner, TI, Neubig, RR, Pin, JP, Spedding, M & Harmar, AJ 2013, 'International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXVIII. G protein-coupled receptor list: recommendations for new pairings with cognate ligands', Pharmacological reviews, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 967-86. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.112.007179 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1124/pr.112.007179 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Pharmacological reviews Publisher Rights Statement: U.S. Government work not protected by U.S. copyright General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 1521-0081/65/3/967–986$25.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/pr.112.007179 PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS Pharmacol Rev 65:967–986, July 2013 U.S. -
Molecular Dissection of G-Protein Coupled Receptor Signaling and Oligomerization
MOLECULAR DISSECTION OF G-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR SIGNALING AND OLIGOMERIZATION BY MICHAEL RIZZO A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Biology December, 2019 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Erik C. Johnson, Ph.D. Advisor Wayne E. Pratt, Ph.D. Chair Pat C. Lord, Ph.D. Gloria K. Muday, Ph.D. Ke Zhang, Ph.D. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my advisor, Dr. Erik Johnson, for his support, expertise, and leadership during my time in his lab. Without him, the work herein would not be possible. I would also like to thank the members of my committee, Dr. Gloria Muday, Dr. Ke Zhang, Dr. Wayne Pratt, and Dr. Pat Lord, for their guidance and advice that helped improve the quality of the research presented here. I would also like to thank members of the Johnson lab, both past and present, for being valuable colleagues and friends. I would especially like to thank Dr. Jason Braco, Dr. Jon Fisher, Dr. Jake Saunders, and Becky Perry, all of whom spent a great deal of time offering me advice, proofreading grants and manuscripts, and overall supporting me through the ups and downs of the research process. Finally, I would like to thank my family, both for instilling in me a passion for knowledge and education, and for their continued support. In particular, I would like to thank my wife Emerald – I am forever indebted to you for your support throughout this process, and I will never forget the sacrifices you made to help me get to where I am today. -
Steven, Stacy (2012) the Pharmacology of the 5-HT2A Receptor and the Difficulty Surrounding Single Taret Models
Steven, Stacy (2012) The pharmacology of the 5-HT2A receptor and the difficulty surrounding single taret models. MSc(R) thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3636/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The pharmacology of the 5-HT2A receptor and the difficulty surrounding functional studies with single target models A thesis presented for the degree of Master of Science by research Stacy Steven April 2012 Treatment of many disorders can be frequently problematic due to the relatively non selective nature of many drugs available on the market. Symptoms can be complex and expansive, often leading to symptoms representing other disorders in addition to the primary reason for treatment. In particular mental health disorders fall prey to this situation. Targeting treatment can be difficult due to the implication of receptors in more than one disorder, and more than one receptor in a single disorder. In the instance of GPCRs, receptors such as the serotonin receptors (and in particular the 5-HT2A for the interest of this research) belong to a large family of receptors, the GPCR Class A super family. -
Targeting Lysophosphatidic Acid in Cancer: the Issues in Moving from Bench to Bedside
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by IUPUIScholarWorks cancers Review Targeting Lysophosphatidic Acid in Cancer: The Issues in Moving from Bench to Bedside Yan Xu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 950 W. Walnut Street R2-E380, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-317-274-3972 Received: 28 August 2019; Accepted: 8 October 2019; Published: 10 October 2019 Abstract: Since the clear demonstration of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)’s pathological roles in cancer in the mid-1990s, more than 1000 papers relating LPA to various types of cancer were published. Through these studies, LPA was established as a target for cancer. Although LPA-related inhibitors entered clinical trials for fibrosis, the concept of targeting LPA is yet to be moved to clinical cancer treatment. The major challenges that we are facing in moving LPA application from bench to bedside include the intrinsic and complicated metabolic, functional, and signaling properties of LPA, as well as technical issues, which are discussed in this review. Potential strategies and perspectives to improve the translational progress are suggested. Despite these challenges, we are optimistic that LPA blockage, particularly in combination with other agents, is on the horizon to be incorporated into clinical applications. Keywords: Autotaxin (ATX); ovarian cancer (OC); cancer stem cell (CSC); electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS); G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR); lipid phosphate phosphatase enzymes (LPPs); lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); phospholipase A2 enzymes (PLA2s); nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR); sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) 1. -
Supplementary Table S4. FGA Co-Expressed Gene List in LUAD
Supplementary Table S4. FGA co-expressed gene list in LUAD tumors Symbol R Locus Description FGG 0.919 4q28 fibrinogen gamma chain FGL1 0.635 8p22 fibrinogen-like 1 SLC7A2 0.536 8p22 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 DUSP4 0.521 8p12-p11 dual specificity phosphatase 4 HAL 0.51 12q22-q24.1histidine ammonia-lyase PDE4D 0.499 5q12 phosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP-specific FURIN 0.497 15q26.1 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) CPS1 0.49 2q35 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial TESC 0.478 12q24.22 tescalcin INHA 0.465 2q35 inhibin, alpha S100P 0.461 4p16 S100 calcium binding protein P VPS37A 0.447 8p22 vacuolar protein sorting 37 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) SLC16A14 0.447 2q36.3 solute carrier family 16, member 14 PPARGC1A 0.443 4p15.1 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha SIK1 0.435 21q22.3 salt-inducible kinase 1 IRS2 0.434 13q34 insulin receptor substrate 2 RND1 0.433 12q12 Rho family GTPase 1 HGD 0.433 3q13.33 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase PTP4A1 0.432 6q12 protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 1 C8orf4 0.428 8p11.2 chromosome 8 open reading frame 4 DDC 0.427 7p12.2 dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase) TACC2 0.427 10q26 transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 2 MUC13 0.422 3q21.2 mucin 13, cell surface associated C5 0.412 9q33-q34 complement component 5 NR4A2 0.412 2q22-q23 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 EYS 0.411 6q12 eyes shut homolog (Drosophila) GPX2 0.406 14q24.1 glutathione peroxidase -
When Simple Agonism Is Not Enough: Emerging Modalities of GPCR Ligands Nicola J
When simple agonism is not enough: emerging modalities of GPCR ligands Nicola J. Smith, Kirstie A. Bennett, Graeme Milligan To cite this version: Nicola J. Smith, Kirstie A. Bennett, Graeme Milligan. When simple agonism is not enough: emerging modalities of GPCR ligands. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, Elsevier, 2010, 331 (2), pp.241. 10.1016/j.mce.2010.07.009. hal-00654484 HAL Id: hal-00654484 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00654484 Submitted on 22 Dec 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Accepted Manuscript Title: When simple agonism is not enough: emerging modalities of GPCR ligands Authors: Nicola J. Smith, Kirstie A. Bennett, Graeme Milligan PII: S0303-7207(10)00370-9 DOI: doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.07.009 Reference: MCE 7596 To appear in: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology Received date: 15-1-2010 Revised date: 15-6-2010 Accepted date: 13-7-2010 Please cite this article as: Smith, N.J., Bennett, K.A., Milligan, G., When simple agonism is not enough: emerging modalities of GPCR ligands, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (2010), doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.07.009 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. -
Insights Into Nuclear G-Protein-Coupled Receptors As Therapeutic Targets in Non-Communicable Diseases
pharmaceuticals Review Insights into Nuclear G-Protein-Coupled Receptors as Therapeutic Targets in Non-Communicable Diseases Salomé Gonçalves-Monteiro 1,2, Rita Ribeiro-Oliveira 1,2, Maria Sofia Vieira-Rocha 1,2, Martin Vojtek 1,2 , Joana B. Sousa 1,2,* and Carmen Diniz 1,2,* 1 Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; [email protected] (S.G.-M.); [email protected] (R.R.-O.); [email protected] (M.S.V.-R.); [email protected] (M.V.) 2 LAQV/REQUIMTE, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.B.S.); [email protected] (C.D.) Abstract: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise a large protein superfamily divided into six classes, rhodopsin-like (A), secretin receptor family (B), metabotropic glutamate (C), fungal mating pheromone receptors (D), cyclic AMP receptors (E) and frizzled (F). Until recently, GPCRs signaling was thought to emanate exclusively from the plasma membrane as a response to extracellular stimuli but several studies have challenged this view demonstrating that GPCRs can be present in intracellular localizations, including in the nuclei. A renewed interest in GPCR receptors’ superfamily emerged and intensive research occurred over recent decades, particularly regarding class A GPCRs, but some class B and C have also been explored. Nuclear GPCRs proved to be functional and capable of triggering identical and/or distinct signaling pathways associated with their counterparts on the cell surface bringing new insights into the relevance of nuclear GPCRs and highlighting the Citation: Gonçalves-Monteiro, S.; nucleus as an autonomous signaling organelle (triggered by GPCRs). -
A REVOLUTION in the PHYSIOLOGY of the LIVING CELL FUTURE ANNUAL MEETINGS of by Gilbert N
A REVOLUTION IN THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE LIVING CELL FUTURE ANNUAL MEETINGS OF by Gilbert N. Ling Orig. Ed. 1992 404 pp. $64.50 THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR ISBN 0-89464-398-3 CELL BIOLOGY The essence of a major revolution in cell physiology -the first since the cell was recognized as the basic unit of life a century and a half ago - is presented and altemative theories are discussed in this text. Although the conventional mem- brane-pump theory is still being taught, a new theory of the living cell, called the association-induction hypothesis has been proposed. It has successfullywfthstood 1995 twenty-five years of worldwide testing and has already generated an enhancing DC diagnostic tool ofgreat power, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).This volume is Washington, intended forteachers, students and researchers ofbiology and medicine. December 9-13 i't...a correct basic theory of cell physiology, besides its great intrinsic value in mankind's search forknowledge aboutourselves and the world we live in, willalso play a crucial role in the ultimate conquest of cancer, AIDS, and other incurable 1996 diseases.'-from the Introduction. ASCB Annual Meeting/ on Cell Biology t When ordering please add t".Ling turns cellphysiology upside down. He Sixth International Congress $5.00 first bookl$1.50 each ad- practicallyredefines the cell. He provides com- San Francisco, California ditional book to cover shipping pellingevidencefor headequacyofhis theoryn December 7-11 charges. Foreign shipping costs evidence that cannot fail to impress even the available upon request. most extreme skeptics....'- Gerald H. Pollock, _ Ph.D., Univ. ofWashington. -
Biased Signaling of G Protein Coupled Receptors (Gpcrs): Molecular Determinants of GPCR/Transducer Selectivity and Therapeutic Potential
Pharmacology & Therapeutics 200 (2019) 148–178 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Pharmacology & Therapeutics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pharmthera Biased signaling of G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs): Molecular determinants of GPCR/transducer selectivity and therapeutic potential Mohammad Seyedabadi a,b, Mohammad Hossein Ghahremani c, Paul R. Albert d,⁎ a Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Iran b Education Development Center, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Iran c Department of Toxicology–Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran d Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Neuroscience, University of Ottawa, Canada article info abstract Available online 8 May 2019 G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) convey signals across membranes via interaction with G proteins. Origi- nally, an individual GPCR was thought to signal through one G protein family, comprising cognate G proteins Keywords: that mediate canonical receptor signaling. However, several deviations from canonical signaling pathways for GPCR GPCRs have been described. It is now clear that GPCRs can engage with multiple G proteins and the line between Gprotein cognate and non-cognate signaling is increasingly blurred. Furthermore, GPCRs couple to non-G protein trans- β-arrestin ducers, including β-arrestins or other scaffold proteins, to initiate additional signaling cascades. Selectivity Biased Signaling Receptor/transducer selectivity is dictated by agonist-induced receptor conformations as well as by collateral fac- Therapeutic Potential tors. In particular, ligands stabilize distinct receptor conformations to preferentially activate certain pathways, designated ‘biased signaling’. In this regard, receptor sequence alignment and mutagenesis have helped to iden- tify key receptor domains for receptor/transducer specificity. -
2. G-Protein-Coupled Receptors (Gpcrs) 6
DIPLOMARBEIT / DIPLOMA THESIS Titel der Diplomarbeit / Title of the Diploma Thesis „Odorant receptors“ verfasst von / submitted by Girgis Noser angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister der Pharmazie (Mag.pharm.) Wien, 2016 / Vienna, 2016 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 996 449 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Gleichwertigkeit Pharmazie degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ. Prof. Mag. Dr. G. Buchbauer Contents Acknowledgement III Zusammenfassung IV Abstract V General Introduction in German 1 General Introduction in English 2 1.1 Anatomy of olfactory system 3 1.2 Olfactory Epithelium 4 1.3 The olfactory bulb (OB) 4 1.4 Olfactory sensory neuron cell structure 5 2. G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) 6 2.1 G-Protein-coupled receptors, classification 7 2.2 GPCRs structure. 10 2.3 Bovine Rhodopsin model 11 2.4 GPCRs activation and signaling. 15 2.4.1 Mechanism of signaling formation. 15 2.4.2 G-protein-dependent and independent signaling pathways 18 2.4.3 Terminating the signal 18 2.4.4 Types of ligand according to biological response 18 3. Olfactory receptors (ORs) 19 3.1 ORs genes as the largest gene known superfamily in GPCRs. 19 3.2 ORs genes classification and nomenclature 21 I 3.3 ORs genes distribution 24 3.4 ORs genes expression. 24 3.5 ORs 3D structure. 25 3.6 ORs-odorant interaction. 28 3.7 Signal transduction of olfaction. 30 3.8 Combinatorial coding and olfactory pattern.