CUKAS Annual Report 2008 2008 ENTRY CYCLE Contents
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Lament for Sam Hughes the Last Great Ophicleidist by Trevor Herbert
A Lament for Sam Hughes The last great ophicleidist By Trevor Herbert On 1st April 1898, Sam Hughes died in a small terraced house at Three Mile Cross on the outskirts of Reading. His widow, in grief and poverty, petitioned the Royal Society of Musicians for a small grant to pay for his funeral. The Society, which had treated him kindly in the closing years of his life, responded benevolently once more, for it was known that his passing marked the end of a significant, if brief, era. Sam Hughes was the last great ophicleide player. He was perhaps the only really great British ophicleide player. Many great romantic composers including Mendelssohn, Wagner and Berlioz wrote for the instrument, which was invented by a man called Halary in Paris in 1821 - three years before Sam Hughes was born. For the next half century it was widely used but few played it well. George Bernard Shaw regularly referred to it as the "chromatic bullock" but even he, whose caustic indignation was often vented on London's brass players, had been moved by a rendering of O Ruddier than the Cherry by Mr Hughes. The fate of the ophicleide and the story of Sam Hughes provide a neat illustration of the pace and character of musical change in Britain in the Victorian period. One product of this change was the brass band "movement" - a movement which, if the untested claims of most authors on the subject are to be believed, had its origins in Wales. Despite Shaw's claims that the ophicleide had been "born obsolete", it died because it was consumed by the irresistible forces of technological invention and commercial exploitation. -
Douglas Yeo: Historical Instruments Vitae
Douglas Yeo Serpent ~ Ophicleide ~ Buccin ~ Bass Sackbut Historical Instruments Vitae Primary Positions • Professor of Trombone, Arizona State University (2012 – ) • Bass Trombonist, Boston Symphony Orchestra (1985 – 2012) • Faculty, New England Conservatory of Music (1985 – 2012) Historical Instruments Used • Church serpent in C by Baudouin, Paris (c. 1812). Pearwood, 2 keys. • Church serpent in C by Keith Rogers, Christopher Monk Instruments, Greenwich (1996). Walnut, 1 key. • Church serpent in C by Keith Rogers, Christopher Monk Instruments, Forest Hills (1998). Plum wood, python skin, 2 keys. • Church serpent in D by Christopher Monk. Sycamore. • English military serpent in C by Keith Rogers, Christopher Monk Instruments, Yaxham (2007). Sycamore, 3 keys. • Ophicleide in C by Roehn, Paris (c. 1855). 9 keys. • Buccin in B flat by Sautermeister, Lyon (c. 1830); modern hand slide after historical models by James Becker (2005) • Bass sackbut in F by Frank Tomes, London (2000). Performances with Early Instrument Orchestras 2001 Bass sackbut. Monteverdi: “L’Orfeo” (Boston Baroque) 2001 Serpent. Handel: “Music for the Royal Fireworks” (Boston Baroque) 2002 Ophicleide. Berlioz: “Symphonie Fantastique” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2002 Bass sackbut. Monteverdi: “Vespers of 1610” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2005 Ophicleide. Berlioz: “Romeo et Juliette” (Chorus Pro Musica) 2005 Serpent. Purcell: “Dido and Aeneas” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2006 Bass sackbut. Monteverdi: “L’Orfeo” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2006 Serpent and Ophicleide: Berlioz: “Symphonie Fantastique” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2008 Serpent. Handel: “Music for the Royal Fireworks” (Handel & Haydn Society) 2009 Ophicleide. Mendelssohn: Incidental music to “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” (Philharmonia Baroque, San Francisco, CA) 1 Performances with Modern Instrument Orchestras 1994 Serpent. Berlioz: “Messe solennelle” (Boston Symphony Orchestra – Ozawa) 1998 Serpent. -
The History and Usage of the Tuba in Russia
The History and Usage of the Tuba in Russia D.M.A. Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By James Matthew Green, B.A., M.M. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2015 Document Committee: Professor James Akins, Advisor Professor Joseph Duchi Dr. Margarita Mazo Professor Bruce Henniss ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Copyright by James Matthew Green 2015 ! ! ! ! ! ! Abstract Beginning with Mikhail Glinka, the tuba has played an important role in Russian music. The generous use of tuba by Russian composers, the pedagogical works of Blazhevich, and the solo works by Lebedev have familiarized tubists with the instrument’s significance in Russia. However, the lack of available information due to restrictions imposed by the Soviet Union has made research on the tuba’s history in Russia limited. The availability of new documents has made it possible to trace the history of the tuba in Russia. The works of several composers and their use of the tuba are examined, along with important pedagogical materials written by Russian teachers. ii Dedicated to my wife, Jillian Green iii Acknowledgments There are many people whose help and expertise was invaluable to the completion of this document. I would like to thank my advisor, professor Jim Akins for helping me grow as a musician, teacher, and person. I would like to thank my committee, professors Joe Duchi, Bruce Henniss, and Dr. Margarita Mazo for their encouragement, advice, and flexibility that helped me immensely during this degree. I am indebted to my wife, Jillian Green, for her persistence for me to finish this document and degree. -
Eastman School of Music DMA Oral Exam Study Guide Euphonium 1) Trace the Development of the Euphonium from the Serpent to the Pr
Eastman School of Music DMA Oral Exam Study Guide Euphonium 1) Trace the development of the euphonium from the serpent to the present day. 2) Explain, in detail, the differences and similarities between the following instruments: Ophicleide Cimbasso Tenor horn Baritone Euphonium Double-bell euphonium 3) Discuss pedagogical materials used to develop the following areas of technical proficiency on the euphonium: Clef reading Multiple tonguing High range Low range Legato style Jazz improvisation Warm-up routines 4) Identify five jazz musicians since 1950 who perform(ed) on low brass, valved instruments. Describe their contributions through live performances and recordings, as well as their historical significance. 5) Formulate a list of ten euphonium excerpts commonly found on most U.S. military band audition lists. Explain the reason(s) for including each expert on this list. 6) Discuss the invention and importance of the compensating valve system. 7) Select four American euphonium concerti from the twentieth or twenty-first century and describe the historical significance of each work. Include any biographical information about the composer; the performer who premiered the piece, the size/type of ensemble accompanying the soloist, the harmonic vocabulary of the piece, etc. 8) Doubling on other low brass instruments is a necessary skill for almost all euphoniumists. Explain the challenges and effective strategies of learning to double on the trombone and tuba, from the euphoniumist’s perspective. DMA Oral Exam Study Guide, continued Euphonium 9) Trace the development of the musical form theme and variations from the mid- nineteenth century to the present. In this discussion, include musical examples from the brass repertoire, as well as the greater collection of instrumental works. -
Medium of Performance Thesaurus for Music
A clarinet (soprano) albogue tubes in a frame. USE clarinet BT double reed instrument UF kechruk a-jaeng alghōzā BT xylophone USE ajaeng USE algōjā anklung (rattle) accordeon alg̲hozah USE angklung (rattle) USE accordion USE algōjā antara accordion algōjā USE panpipes UF accordeon A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, anzad garmon widespread in the Indian subcontinent. USE imzad piano accordion UF alghōzā anzhad BT free reed instrument alg̲hozah USE imzad NT button-key accordion algōzā Appalachian dulcimer lõõtspill bīnõn UF American dulcimer accordion band do nally Appalachian mountain dulcimer An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, jorhi dulcimer, American with or without percussion and other instruments. jorī dulcimer, Appalachian UF accordion orchestra ngoze dulcimer, Kentucky BT instrumental ensemble pāvā dulcimer, lap accordion orchestra pāwā dulcimer, mountain USE accordion band satāra dulcimer, plucked acoustic bass guitar BT duct flute Kentucky dulcimer UF bass guitar, acoustic algōzā mountain dulcimer folk bass guitar USE algōjā lap dulcimer BT guitar Almglocke plucked dulcimer acoustic guitar USE cowbell BT plucked string instrument USE guitar alpenhorn zither acoustic guitar, electric USE alphorn Appalachian mountain dulcimer USE electric guitar alphorn USE Appalachian dulcimer actor UF alpenhorn arame, viola da An actor in a non-singing role who is explicitly alpine horn USE viola d'arame required for the performance of a musical BT natural horn composition that is not in a traditionally dramatic arará form. alpine horn A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba. BT performer USE alphorn BT drum adufo alto (singer) arched-top guitar USE tambourine USE alto voice USE guitar aenas alto clarinet archicembalo An alto member of the clarinet family that is USE arcicembalo USE launeddas associated with Western art music and is normally aeolian harp pitched in E♭. -
Visualisation of the Lip Motion of Brass Instrument Players, and Investigations of an Artificial Mouth As a Tool for Comparative Studies of Instruments
Visualisation of the Lip Motion of Brass Instrument Players, and Investigations of an Artificial Mouth as a Tool for Comparative Studies of Instruments I V N E R U S E I T H Y T O H F G E R D I N B U Seona Bromage A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the University of Edinburgh 2007 Abstract When playing a brass instrument the lips of the player fulfil a similar role to the cane reeds of wood-wind instruments. The nature of the motion of this lip-reed determines the flow of air through the lips, between the player's mouth and the instrument. It is a complicated feedback system in which the motion of the lips controls the air flow, which itself affects the behaviour of the lips. In recent years several designs of artificial mouth have been developed; these model the human lips using latex rubber tubes filled with water. These artificial mouths are increasingly used in experiments rather than enlisting the services of a musician as they have many advantages including greater accessibility and the stability of the embouchure. In this thesis factors affecting the reproducibility of the embouchure of one such artificial mouth are investigated with reference to the measured resonances of the lips. Using these results, procedures and practical design improvements are suggested. Two examples of comparative studies of historic instruments are presented. In order to provide detailed information on the behaviour of the lips of brass players high speed digital photography is used to image the self-oscillating lip- reed. -
The Serpent and Ophicleide As Instruments of Romantic Color In
THE SERPENT AND OPHICLEIDE AS INSTRUMENTS OF ROMANTIC COLOR IN SELECTED WORKS BY MENDELSSOHN, BERLIOZ AND WAGNER Richard Sanborn Morgan, B.M.Ed, M.A. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2006 APPROVED: Donald C. Little, Major Professor Lenora McCroskey, Minor Professor J. Keith Johnson, Committee Member Graham Phipps, Director of Graduate Studies in the College of Music James H. Scott, Dean of the College of Music Sandra L. Terrell, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Morgan, Richard Sanborn, The Serpent and Ophicleide as Instruments of Romantic Color in Selected Works by Mendelssohn, Berlioz and Wagner. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), December 2006, 89 pp., 5 tables, 10 musical examples, bibliography, 80 titles. Traditional scholarship has stated that the serpent and ophicleide (as well as their successor, the tuba) were developed and added to the standard orchestra to add a bass voice to the brass, allowing a tonal compass to match a similar downward expansion in the strings and woodwinds. A closer reading of the earliest scores calling for these instruments reveals a more coloristic purpose, related to timbre as much as to compass. Indeed, the fact that composers rarely wrote for serpent and ophicleide makes two points: it proves them to be inadequate choices as a brass bass, and when they were called for, they had an expressive, often descriptive purpose.. Despite his conservative musical education supervised by Carl Friedrich Zelter, the seventeen-year-old Mendelssohn, under the influence of A. B. Marx, used the Corno inglese di basso, an upright version of the serpent, in his Overture to A Midsummer Night’s Dream to give a more rustic flavor to Bottom’s ass-braying. -
The Modern Tuba: the Evolution of the Instrument, Key Compositions and Extended Techniques
The Modern Tuba: The Evolution of the Instrument, Key Compositions and Extended Techniques Nimrod Haim Ron 1 Listaháskóli Íslands Tónlistardeild Hljóðfæraleikur The Modern Tuba: The Evolution of the Instrument, Key Compositions and Extended Techniques Nimrod Haim Ron Leiðbeinandi: Áskell Másson 2014 2 Abstract The primary goal of this paper is to study the use of the tuba in contemporary music through the history of its repertoire, the evolution of the instrument, and to explore the extended techniques specific to the tuba. In the process of choosing a piece to perform one should ask them how, why, and when it was written. This paper will focus on the historical evolution of the tuba from the Serpent to the Ophicleide concluding with the transition from to the bass tuba. 3 Table of contents The History of the Tuba: Predecessors ....................................................................................... 5 Serpent ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Ophicleide ................................................................................................................................... 7 Bass Tuba .................................................................................................................................... 8 Wagner Tuba ............................................................................................................................. 10 Composers who wrote for the Tuba ......................................................................................... -
Le Désir CD Booklet in English
chamber music (with Catherine Arnoux, David Guerrier, Philippe Pierlot, Michel Moraguès ...) Laurent Vodrot: “Le Désir”, Euphonium & Ophicleide accompanying opera (Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Schirrer René Jean Francis Rouchon ...), accompanying singers (with Bernard Bruel, Natasha Bezeriche ...) and education (professor of A surprising relationship accompaniment at the Conservatoire National de Region de Grenoble since September 2000). Working around forms of theater frequently leads to diverse situations of performing as well as The ophicleide was introduced as a new instrument in 1819 in Olympia, an opera by Gaspare an arranging and composing for piano. Spontini. It replaced the serpent, invented in 1817 by Jean Hilaire Aste, was made famous by the virtuoso Joseph-Louis-Victor Caussinus who contributed to its reputation and it was Recorded in the auditorium of the Pierre Bénite School of Music on July 1, 2 and 3 2010. appreciated by Hector Berlioz. This "serpent with keys" was gradually replaced by tubas and some woodwind instruments to obtain a rounder sound. Thus, tenor tuba, saxhorn, baritone Laurent Vadrot uses an B-flat Gautrot ophicleide horn, bombarino, euphonium are utilized in different countries. Some, including the euphonium, have the same range as the ophicleide. Like its ancestor the ophicleide, the Tracks 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 are written for tenor tuba or baritone horn or bombardino and are played euphonium is utilized in wind orchestras and symphony orchestras. on the euphonium. Tracks 3, 5, 7 are original music for ophicleide and therefore played with the ophicleide; this includes the duet tracks with Marc Girardot. These instruments have contributed to the development of musical activity in French society. -
US Army Band Section Leader Handbook
TC 12-44 Army Band Section Leader Handbook MAY 2005 Headquarters, Department of the Army DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. This publication is available at Army Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) and the General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library at (www.train.army.mil). TC 12-44 Training Circular 12-44 *TC 12-44 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC, 23 May 2005 ARMY BAND SECTION LEADER HANDBOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ................................................................................................ iv CHAPTER 1 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS ............................................. 1-1 BRASS GROUP....................................................................................................... 1-1 Trumpet ............................................................................................................ 1-1 Euphonium/Baritone ......................................................................................... 1-2 French Horn ...................................................................................................... 1-3 Trombone.......................................................................................................... 1-4 Tuba.................................................................................................................. 1-6 WOODWIND GROUP ............................................................................................... 1-9 Flute ................................................................................................................ -
Brazilian Euphonium: Brief Historical Background and Annotated
BRAZILIAN EUPHONIUM: BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SELECTED SOLO AND CHAMBER WORKS By FERNANDO D. R. DOS SANTOS (DEDDOS) (Under the Direction of David Zerkel) ABSTRACT This research illustrates the development of the euphonium in Brazil. The document consists of a timeline of the euphonium in the country, and an annotated bibliography of selected solo and chamber works that employ the instrument, written by Brazilian composers. Both the timeline and the bibliography present original research. The instrument is an essential part of traditional Brazilian music such as the wind bands and popular genres. The euphonium is already considered as unique in institutions and music festivals, and concert music composers are increasing their interest in the multiple facets of this sweet-voiced instrument. However, there is no research that has been dedicated to the history of the instrument in Brazil, its participation in ensembles and genres, and its collaborative performers and composers. Also, the improvement and variety of the original repertoire after the 2000s deserves documentation, through the creation of an annotated bibliography. This document will provide a foundation for further studies by euphonium scholars, and benefit the music academy in Brazil, due to the newness of the research. INDEX WORDS: euphonium, music history, bibliography, Brazil BRAZILIAN EUPHONIUM: BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SELECTED SOLO AND CHAMBER WORKS By FERNANDO D. R. DOS SANTOS (DEDDOS) B. MUS., School of Music and Fine Arts of Parana State, Brazil, 2009 M.M., Duquesne University, 2013 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2016 © 2016 Fernando D. -
Composer, Conductor, Cornetist: a Biography of Jean-Baptiste
COMPOSER, CONDUCTOR, CORNETIST: A BIOGRAPHY OF JEAN-BAPTISTE SCHILTZ (FL.1831-1868) AND A SURVEY OF HIS WORKS FOR CORNET AND PIANO A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Kenneth Leroy Jimenez, Jr. In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS Major Department: Music May 2016 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title COMPOSER, CONDUCTOR, CORNETIST: A BIOGRAPHY OF JEAN- BAPTISTE SCHILTZ (FL.1831-1868) AND A SURVEY OF HIS WORKS FOR CORNET AND PIANO By Kenneth Leroy Jimenez, Jr. The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. Jeremy Brekke Chair Dr. Matthew Patnode Dr. John Miller Dr. Jeanne Hageman Approved: 5/24/2016 Dr. John Miller Date Department Chair ABSTRACT In its heyday, the cornet was a popular instrument and the brass instrument of choice for virtuosi worldwide. Cornet soloists such as Jean-Baptiste Arban (1825–1889) and Herbert Lincoln Clarke (1867–1945) impressed audiences with their technical prowess, and the solos they composed for cornet are in wide use today. However, the story of the cornet did not start with Arban or Clarke; an entire generation of cornetists had come before them, and they too wrote their own solos. This generation of cornetists was crucial in the development of the instrument. As performers, they helped to refine the cornet from a musical experiment to an immensely popular instrument, and as composers, their solos helped to propel the cornet on this popular path and inspired later virtuosi like Arban and Clarke.