DOCSLIB.ORG

Sir-Chhoturam-Confer

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sir-Chhoturam-Confer 2nd International Conference on Contribution of RAHBAR -I-AZAM DEENBANDHU SIR CHHOTURAM Venue : South Hall, London, England; Date : 27 th August, 2016 युगपु0ष राय रछपाल The land, he primarily happened for! Tribute By: Phool Kumar Malik ([email protected] ) The organizer of farmers/laborers as a self-conscious community induced self-realization and self-respect in them! RESEARCH INDEX Profile - Family, Education, Career Understanding & FIGHTING The Feudalism - SIR Chhoturam way भीतर तक झकझोर के रख देने वाली अिभQY व् सोच ! Protecting Laws Protection of Farmers & Labourers Tall, rustic, Altruistic, affirmed determined and stubborn Chhoturam Campaigns with and without Dr. B.R. Ambedkar for untochables and deprived गरीबों-लाचारों-वंिचतों के मसीहा दीनबLु सर छोटूराम Determinedly Against Two Nation Theory Founding Father of Green Revolution A revolutionary Thinker, Intellectual, Journalist Education revolution with the help and blessings of Seth Chhajuram A visionary provider of livelhood of valor Notorious Chhoturqm as if most wanted by britishers to be nailed but couldn’t Demise & Trance Legacy Quotes and Speeches Pain of Eternal bonding for farmer Haryana Desh – Some global standard Cultural and Ethnical Traits to stay proud of! References/Bibliography PROFILE -FAMILY , EDUCATION , CAREER Incarnation - 24 November 1881 Garhi Sampla Rohtak, India 1912 Advocate, Agra 1916-20 Congress President, Rohtak Left Congress due to differences with Gandhi Ji over incorporation movement 1923 - Co-founded Unionist Party (Zamindara League) with Sir Fazle Hussain 1923 - became Legislative Council Member With Sir Fazle Hussain With Sir Fazle Hussain Revenue Minister from 22 Sept1924 to 26 december 1926 1927 to 1937 – MLC, 1936 - again in council 1937 - Development Minister, lifetime revenue minister 1937 – Knighted as Sir (Rao Bahadur) due to his popularity, mass appeal, principality, secularism and boldness Demise - 09 Jan 1945 - Lahore, Pakistan Commoration - Jat School, Rohtak Lahore Assembly 1939-42 UNDERSTANDING & FIGHTING THE FEUDALISM - SIR CHHOTURAM WAY Objected on his father’s fanning to seth (पूत के पाँव पालने म$ िदख गए थे) Vanished feudalism Made farmer/peasant the ultimate owner of the land Enacted what Lenin acted in Russia during Russian Revolution in1917 by bringing clauses for wishful/pleasant selling of crops at deserving prices by farmers themselves Shook the farmers to recognize their worth, self-respect thus self-realization Land ownership belongs to that, who ploughs/sows it! Proved by enacting that if efforts are made in right direction despite of lack of resources, it yields wonders! Jat Gazette, 15 Oct, 1927 Blend of Karl Marx, Lenin, Che Gvera, Mao Left side – Happy Moneylender Family together just of 10000 capacity Right Side - Troubled farmer family in In 1932 Punjab farmer was heavily under debt pitiable situation (120 crores, 23 times to annual revenue) even after having 40 beeghas In 1934 under 3 crores of land tax 40000 moneylenders 30 crores annual interest on farmers Arbitrary Unctrolled lawless cruel inhuman recovery approach भीतर तक झकझोर के रख देने वाली अिभQY व् सोच ! HOW HE ADOPTED UNIONIST WAY ! Stepping back from Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation (civil disobedience) movement: Questioned Gandhi Ji on why only farmers and dalits participate in itm why not the business and religious bodies too? Leaving Gandhi Ji mum on it put him on Unionist Way Gandhi Ji replied on one question like this: ‘’You talk of study for farmers and your peoplem this all is of second prioritym we shall see it later, wait until then and let’s first get your people work on my civil disobedience. Chhoturam replied to Gandhi Ji, ‘’ मतलब इधर हमको साँप ने काट िलया है और आप कह रहे हो िक इराक से जब दवाई आएगी तो आपको दी जाएगी ?” It is said that he approached urban arya-samajis also on same matters but denied any suo-motto. And it all made him to step forward on Unionist way He then concluded: ‘Non-cooperation movements propound on all but of very specific vested interests are violent experiments’ यूिनयिन पाट" खड़ी करने के पीछे की सोच : कोई भी वतमान राजनैितक दल िकसान का भला नहीं करता , कोई धम िकसान बारे नहीं सोचतां, कोई सामािजक -6ांित का पF िकसान की हालत से सरोकार नहीं रखता !‘ वो कहते थे: जंजीर$ लोहे (गुलामी ) की हों या सोने (धम-पF ) की ; दोनों का हािसल तेरी गुलामी है| खुदा को ना देख , खुद को देख ; खुद को संवार , खुद िनखार ; तू खुदा बनने ही आया है जमीन पर , गुलाम ना बन | PROTECTING LAWS PROTECTION OF FARMERS & LABOURERS - I HUMANITARIAN ACTS FORMATION EARNED HIM THE TITLE OF ‘CHHOTA RAM ’ Moneylender Registration Act (सा5कार पंजीकरण एW) - 02/09/1938 : No money landing without registration, no suing of farmer in court, Foul Balance Writing Banned, Fake signature (especially thumb impression on blank paper) made illegal. Free Return of Mortaged Land Act (िगरवी जमीन वापसी एW) - 09/09/1938 : If interest or debt paid double to principal amount, all such lands under Attachment (कुक" ) or Mortage (िगरवी ) after 08/06/1901 were returned free of cost by just simply submitting a simple application. Loot on crop produced under this threat ended Agricultural Produce Market Act ( कृिष उाद मंडी एW) - 05/05/193 9: Lawless Jungle rule of Mandi - 60 paisa booty on 1 rupee due to deductions such as commission, brokerage, weighing, needs, loading, accountancy, guard, cook trade balance (आढ़त , दलाली , तुलाई , 0लाई , चढ़ाई , मुनीमी , पGेदारी , चौकीदारी , रसोईया व् पलड़ा ), 1 kg = 1020 grms, 1 mann = 41 kgs; Notified Mandi Zones Nothing will be deducted from MSP declared Professional Labor Act (Qवसाय Iिमक अिधिनयम ) – 11/06/1940: Bonded Labor banned, Child labor below 14 years banned, 61 hours a week, 11 hours a day working, 14 leaves per year, shops & corporates off on Sundays No salary deduction on every dollish mistake, fined amount to be used for labour welfare Auditors & Auditing for all these things was introduced first time PROTECTING LAWS PROTECTION OF FARMERS & LABOURERS - II HUMANITARIAN ACTS FORMATION EARNED HIM THE TITLE OF ‘CHHOTA RAM ’ Loan/Debt Exemption Act (कज माफ़ी एW) – 08/04/1935: To get farmers relaxed from trap of moneylenders, if amount double to principal is paid, farmer will be considered cleared Debt Relaxation Board No auction of Daam-Dupatta i.e. yielding/domestic animal, carts, agri-equipments, house, cowsheds etc A related Legend (दंतकथा ) - Encounter with Sir Shadilal – in dec 1934 लाहौर हाईकोट म$ मु Vायाधीश सर शादीलाल से एक अपीलकता ने कहा िक म' ब4त गरीब आदमी 5ं, मेरा घर और बैल कुक" से माफ िकया जाए। तब Vायाधीश सर शादीलाल ने Qं&ाक लहजे म$ कहा िक एक छोटूराम नाम का आदमी है, वही ऐसे कानून बनाता है, उसके पास जाओ और कानून बनवा कर लाओ। अपीलकता चौ . छोटूराम के पास आया और यह िट`णी सुनाई। चौ . छोटूराम ने कानून म$ ऐसा संशोधन करवाया िक उस अदालत की सुनवाई पर ही Bितबंध लगा िदया और इस तरह चौधरी साहब ने इस Qं& का इस तरह जबरद उर िदया । Punjab Waiters and Mayers Act (पंजाब वेटस एंड मेयर एW) Punjab Gram Panchayat Act (पंजाब 8ाम पंचायत एW) Punjab Regulation & Account Act (पंजाब रेगुलेशन व् अकाउंट एW) Property Transfer Act (स$ि थाBरण एW) TALL , RUSTIC , ALTRUISTIC , AFFIRMED DETERMINED AND STUBBORN CHHOTURAM – I FAMOUS LEGENDS WITH LEGENDARIES AND SITUATIONS ! Fearless Negotiator: Counter with Lord Wavel in Delhi rally of 02/06/1942, snatched a hefty applauding negotiation from Lord for wheat MSP of Rs. 11 per mann over self demanded Rs. 10 and Weval’s proposed of Rs. 6 Shrewed Politician: Getting Jinnah fazed (1943 incident) - िजPाह साहब , "यह बता दो िक जाट पहले आया या मुसलमान ? 1943 Zenith of Self-realization and confidence: Encounter with J.K. Bidla (1931): Keenly denied offer of J.K. Bidla In 1931 replied to Bidla - "हमने इस संथा को िकसानों के दान के मा;म से थािपत िकया है। हमारे हाथों मे िकसान -कौम की धरोहर है। यह संथा कठोर परIमी िकसानों के दान के बल पर अ ! मे आई है। Bेक िकसान को इस संथा पर गव है। Bेक िकसान को इस संथा से सBान की तरह cार है। एक लाख 0पये का दान लेकर यह संथा िबङला की हो जाएगी , िजसको म' िस,ांत से पसंद नही ँ करता। हम अ पनी िकसान कौम के हर र के आदमी की मदद से जाट हाई ूल संथा को चलाना चाहते ह', िबङला की सहायता से नहीं। ” Secularist of Extreme Boldness: धािमक कUरवादी ताकत$ चाहे िहदू रही या मु$म सर छोटूराम ने दोनों से दूरी बराबर बनाये रखी | TALL , RUSTIC , ALTRUISTIC , AFFIRMED DETERMINED AND STUBBORN CHHOTURAM - II FAMOUS LEGENDS WITH LEGENDARIES AND SITUATIONS ! Farmer Welfare Fund for NRIs or Global Students of peasant/rural acumen: Brother of Pakistani Nobel Winner Sir Abbdus Salam Mr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fazl-I-Husain's Plural Approach and the Punjab Politics
    South Asian Studies A Research Journal of South Asian Studies Vol. 33, No. 1, January – June 2018, pp.199 – 209 Fazl-i-Husain’s Plural Approach and the Punjab Politics: Re-contextualizing the Foundation of the Unionist Party Muhammad Iqbal Chawla University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Nyla Umar Mobarik University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. ABSTRACT Sir Mian Fazl-i-Husain, generally speaking, is overlooked by the historians therefore by revisiting the main characteristics of Fazl-i-Husain‟s political leadership, one can have a better understanding of the role of Muslim leadership like that of Mian Fazl-i-Husain in the colonial Punjab. He struggled to free India from the foreign rule as early as possible but he believed that without better understanding and communal harmony among the Muslims, Hindus and the Sikh, this freedom cannot be achieved. Montagu-Chelmsford Reform of 1919 provided the opportunity to those leaders who wished to work under the constitutional umbrella, to achieve independence with peaceful means. The newly enforced Act opened the doors for electoral politics and helped the elected members to join the executive council and to serve their nation as parliamentarians and some as ministers. Thus political vacuum created by the rejection and boycott of the conventional political parties such as the Congress and the League was filled up by the provincial parties, political elites, and groups. This phenomenon suited the most to Mian Fazl-i-Husain who undertook the responsibility of cementing the gulf among the religious communities by his ideas and actions. No doubt the emergence of the Rural Group was the political expediency and spontaneous to the political situation but the foundation of National Unionist Party was the brainchild of the philosophy of Sir Fazl-i- Husain.
    [Show full text]
  • Relevance of Sir Chhotu Ram Vision on Sustainable Development of Agrarian Society in the Changing Scenario of Haryana
    www.ijcrt.org © 2018 IJCRT | Volume 6, Issue 1 February 2018 | ISSN: 2320-2882 Relevance of Sir Chhotu Ram Vision on Sustainable Development of Agrarian Society in the Changing Scenario of Haryana Ravinder Singh Research Scholar Department of History Panjab University, Chandigarh Abstract: The paper examines the vision of Sir Chhotu Ram for making his consistent efforts for ameliorating the socio- economic conditions of the farmers. He also made a consistent effort for rural development through establishment of small scale and cottage industries in the rural areas. All his efforts for ameliorating the agrarian relations are still relevant for sustainable development. Keeping in view the present agrarian relations it become imperative to execute the practical approach of Sir Chhotu Ram to improve the socio-economic status of the farmers so that a sustainable position may take place in the present changing scenario. His vision on land reforms, revenue settlement and devolution of power to the ‘Gram-Panchayats’ have been proved conducive for sustainable development in the changing scenario of Haryana. Key Words:- Sir Chhotu Ram Contribution, Agrarian Society, Problematic Areas, Institutional Reforms, Changing Scenario of Haryana. Introduction: Sir Chhotu Ram has played a significant and vital role for improving the socio-economic conditions of the peasantry class in the late 30s and early 40s in the Punjab region. He has given a pioneer contribution to uplift the farmers, belonged to different categories, during the pre-independence period. His vision on different problematic areas of the peasantry class has been proved conducive to raise the voice of the farmers, against the „discriminative policy‟of the British.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Sir Chhotu Ram in Punjab Politics
    International Journal of Research p-I SSN: 2348-6848 e-I SSN: 2348-795X Available at https://edupediapublications.org/journals Vol ume 03 I s s ue 17 November 2016 Role of Sir Chhotu Ram in Punjab Politics Dr. Braham Parkash Associate Professor Deptt. of Political Science C.R. Kisan College, Jind (Haryana) Abstract: Although Sir Chhotu Ram is of public life, he would have to shed known as a ‘Deenbandhu’ & ‘Rehbar-e- much of his earlier complexion. The Azam’ but he was a social reformer and present research paper highlights Sir political activist in the era of Punjab Chhotu Ram’s role in Punjab politics politics from 1916-1945. Sir Chhotu from 1916-1945. The paper also focuses Ram, during the period 1916-1919 had some aspects of his political life. established a close personal equation Keywords: Congress Committee, with H. Harcourt the then Deputy Congressite, Punjab Unionist Party, Commissioner of the Rohtak. However, Assembly Elections, Provincial Sir Chhotu Ram joined All India Congress Autonomy. Party in 1916 and became the President of Rohtak District, Congress Committee; Introduction: The fact is that Sir Chhotu but he was no longer satisfied with the Ram started his political career as a policies implemented by the Congress Congressite and ended it as a pure and for the freedom movement. Therefore, true unionist of Punjab politics. He he resigned this political organization joined the All India Congress Party in and joined ‘The Punjab Unionist Party’ in 1916 and became the President of 1924 along with all his admirers and Rohtak District Congress Committee and followers.
    [Show full text]
  • EXCEL CIVILS ACADEMY DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS Date: 25-11-2020
    EXCEL CIVILS ACADEMY DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS Date: 25-11-2020 EXPLANATION 1. Ans: c Explanation: The tenth edition of National Science Film Festival kicked off in a virtual mode. Vigyan Prasar, an autonomous agency under the Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India, has been organizing this festival as a part of its science popularization endeavour. The festival offers a unique platform to showcase the science films made by professionals, amateur and student filmmakers under various themes. The national science film festival 2020 is being jointly by organized Vigyan Prasar, and the Tripura State Council of Science and Technology, Govt. of Tripura. A total of 115 shortlisted films selected by the ten-member jury will be screened during the festival. These include films in Hindi, English, Urdu, Malayalam, Kashmiri, Bengali, Marathi, Punjabi and Tamil languages. Hence both statements are correct. 2. Ans: b Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the virtual 3rd Global Renewable Energy Investment Meeting and Expo (RE-Invest 2020), on 26 November 2020. The summit is organised by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and will be held from 26 – 28 November 2020. The theme for RE-Invest 2020 is ‘Innovations for Sustainable Energy Transition’. It will feature a 3-day conference on renewables and future energy choices, and an exhibition of manufacturers, developers, investors and innovators. It aims to build upon the success of the first two editions held in 2015 and 2018 and provide an international forum for investment promotion in renewable energy. Hence only statement 2 is correct. 3. Ans: c Explanation: The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has paid tribute to Lachit Borphukan on Lachit Diwas.
    [Show full text]
  • Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal-131 039, Sonepat
    DEENBANDHU CHHOTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, MURTHAL-131 039, SONEPAT. HARYANA UNIVERSITY BRIEF INTRODUCTION Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal was established on upgradation of the erstwhile Chhotu Ram State College of Engineering in November 2006 by an Act 29 of 2006 of the Legislature of the State of Haryana with the vision “to facilitate and promote studies and research in emerging areas of higher education with focus on new frontiers of science, engineering, technology, architecture and management studies, and also to achieve excellence in these and connected fields”. The University has taken up a mission to achieve excellence in education and research in main and related areas of Applied Sciences, Engineering, Technology, Architecture and Management to occupy a place of pride amongst the most eminent organizations of the world. Under Amendment Act of 2009 the University was accorded status of teaching-cum-affiliating University. The University got affiliating status from the session 2011-12 and at present 24 colleges of Engineering, Technology, Management, Computer Science and Architecture, located in Sonepat District are affiliated to it. University had been declared eligible for grants under Section 12(B), of UGC Act, 1956, in March 2009. The University has 16 teaching departments/centres within its campus. It is the community that has been responsible for establishment of the erstwhile college upgraded to the University. The land area of 273 acres was donated by the community in 1987. The University is located in NCR on National Highway No. 1 (G. T. Road) about 48 kms from ISBT, New Delhi towards Chandigarh and 8 kms from Sonepat Railway Station.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Chottu Ram - Father of Bhakra Dam
    Sir Chottu Ram - Father of Bhakra Dam Why in news? PM Narendra Modi unveiled the statue of peasant leader Sir Chhotu Ram at his native village Sampla in Haryana's Rohtak district. Who is Sir Chottu Ram? Sir Chhotu Ram was born on November 24, 1881. He graduated from St Stephen’s College, Delhi in 1905 with a distinction in Sanskrit. He did his LLB from Agra College in 1910 and began his practice as an advocate in 1912. He was a prominent politician in British India's Punjab Province. He was the then revenue minister of Punjab Province. He was regarded as a messiah of peasants and was instrumental in empowering farmers in pre-Independence era. He also played a significant role on enacting pro-farmers law. He is a revered figure in Haryana’s Jat community and also known as a champion of farmers’ right during the British colonial era. Sir Chhotu Ram was knighted in 1937 What are his contributions? Bhakara Dam: He conceived of the Bhakhra Dam in 1923, to rid the farmers of the economic plague-spots of erstwhile Punjab state. Minimum Support Price: He was also the originator of the concept of compensating the farmer for at least the expenses incurred by him on farming. Agriuculture Leader: Sir Chhotu Ram emerged as country’s first big agrarian reformer who stood up and fought for the rights of agriculturists. He exhorted peasants to shed their inferiority complex and fatalistic outlook and become assertive and self-confident. He encouraged agriculture based industries as well as the development of cottage industries in the State to tackle the problem of unemployment both in rural and urban areas.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Agriculture
    CHAPTER -I HISTORY OF AGRICULTURE Introduction Though, Haryana State emerged on the political map of India on 1st November, 1966, the region has been well known in history since the ancient times, as being the cradle of Indian culture and agriculture. The fate of Indian history has also been decided time and again on its soil. Since the Aryans inhabited this area in the second millennium B.C., the mainstay of its economy has always been agriculture and animal husbandry through the ages. Rigveda, the earliest recorded literature of the Aryans, was composed here. The Saraswati river, regarded as the life and the soul of the early Aryans, flowed through this region. Since the earliest times, the region has been playing a vital role in the economic growth of India and has contributed significantly in the agricultural development of this country. Though, archaeological evidences reveal that agriculture was being practised in this region earlier than the Harappan culture, the earliest literary reference is found in the Vaman-Purana. Geographically, Haryana is bounded by the Shiwalik Hills in the North, the Aravali Hills in the South, Yamuna river in the East and the Thar-desert in the West. The modern state of Haryana, covering an area of 44,222 square kilometer is situated in the Northern region of India, adjoining Delhi between 27o3/ to 31o9/ North latitude and 70o5/ to 77o6/ East longitude. The plains cover almost the entire state. The land slope is from North to South. The average height of topography ranges from 700 to 950 feet above sea-level.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Sir Chhotu Ram
    Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan Volume No. 56, Issue No. 1 (January - June, 2019) Maqbool Ahmad Awan* The Veracious Spokesman of Downtrodden Peasantry Class in the United Punjab: A Case Study of Sir Chhotu Ram Abstract This research article highlights Sir Chhotu Ram‟s political career and endeavours to unveil the panorama of his efforts for the elevation and amelioration of economically depressed „Peasantry Class‟ in the United Punjab. Representing the same class and acquainted with their abject miseries, he addressed their usurped rights and launched a series of bills on constitutional grounds that would be immensely soothing and pacifying for the „Peasantry Class‟. To address the troubles of this social section, he granted them identity through division between urban and rural classes, purposely convincing to pay heed on peasantry‟s disappointments. Treading this track, he vehemently advocated the oppressed peasantry from the platform of the Unionist Party. His voice reverberated more vociferously when the tilted scale of peasantry was uplifted probably to the equilibrium in the society. Avoiding the confrontation, his political philosophy was based on constructive politics full of nationalism and patriotism believing in the United Punjab and his selfless zeal throughout his career advocated the unity and cooperation among the agrarian society of the province. His initiatives for increasing prices of agricultural products and other pro-agrarian stances put him in an enviable stead of evergreen patronage, and a virtual guardian of suppressed peasantry. The research paper also focuses on the symbiotic relationship formed between the peasantry and the Unionist Party and explores the mutual collaboration of both at every level.
    [Show full text]
  • Fazl-I-Hussain a Political Biography
    Reproduced by SANI H. PANHWAR (2020) A POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY BY AZIM HUSAIN WITH A FOREWORD BY C. RAJAGOPALACHARIAR 1946 Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar (2020) CONTENTS Foreword .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 Introduction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 I Boyhood 1877-1898 .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 II England 1898-1901 .. .. .. .. .. .. 18 III Sialkot 1901-1905 .. .. .. .. .. .. 37 IV Lahore 1905-1920 .. .. .. .. .. .. 45 V Punjab Politics 1877-1918 .. .. .. .. .. .. 57 VI Muslim Politics 1905-1920 .. .. .. .. .. .. 72 VII The Punjab 1919-1920 .. .. .. .. .. .. 82 VIII A Minister with a Policy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 97 IX Political Evolution under Chelmsford Reforms .. .. .. 110 X Communalism versus Nationalism .. .. .. .. .. 128 XI New Delhi 1930-1935 .. .. .. .. .. .. 138 XII Indians in Africa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 144 XIII Economic and Social Policy .. .. .. .. .. .. 155 XIV Repression and Reforms .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 162 XV Rehabilitation of Muslims .. .. .. .. .. .. 168 XVI Muslim Politics 1921-1935 .. .. .. .. .. .. 174 XVII The Punjab 1930-1935 .. .. .. .. .. .. 191 XVIII The Shahidgunj Agitation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 206 XIX Reorganization of the Unionist Party .. .. .. .. .. 214 XX Reorganization of the Unionist Party (Contd.) .. .. .. .. 231 XXI The End .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 248 XXII Conclusion .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 255 FOREWORD IT requires a considerable amount of courage for a son to write a detailed biography of his own father. Much more is it the case when the powerful men whom the subject of the biography actively opposed and who still cherish the memory of it continue to wield vast authority and are in a position to make or mar the fortunes of any individual. Mr. Azim Husain has summoned the courage for performing what I consider is his duty. Anyone who is in possession of the precious material required for a biography of any of our great men owes a duty to give it to the nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Chhotu Ram : the Unionist Hero in the Politics of Undivided Punjab
    P: ISSN No. 2231-0045 RNI No. UPBIL/2012/55438 VOL.-IV, ISSUE-II, November-2015 E: ISSN No. 2349-9435 Periodic Research Chhotu Ram : The Unionist Hero in the Politics of Undivided Punjab Abstract Chhotu Ram began as a Congressite and ended as a pure and true Unionist. The first political organization that Chhotu Ram joined was the All India Congress Party in 1916. He became the President of Rohtak District Congress Committee in that year and remained so till he resigned in August 1920. Along with Congress Politics, Chhotu Ram was also active in the socio–religious reform movement of the Arya Samaj in the South-East Punjab at that time. After a resounding success by a majority of 1902 votes, Chhotu Ram joined Fazl-i-Hussain and Lal Chand in the Punjab Council. They had organized themselves into an „Agriculturist Party or the „Zamindar Party‟. Although Lal Chand was associated with Fazl-i-Hussain earlier than Chhotu Ram, it is Chhotu Ram who is regarded as the actual co- founder of the National Unionist Party in Punjab. By the time of the implementation of the Provincial Autonomy in Punjab, Fazal-i-Hussain and Chhotu Ram were the “acknowledged leaders” of the Unionist Party. In fact the support of Chhotu Ram and his group proved crucial to the success of Unionist Party in the elections of the first Punjab Assembly. Fazal-i-Hussain died in July 1936 and the elections of 1937 were managed by Chhotu Ram. The consequent success of the Unionist Party was a personal success for him.
    [Show full text]
  • Bilaspur a People Betrayed
    BILASPUR A PEOPLE BETRAYED Author H.H.Raja Sir Anand Chand KCIE, MP, MLA, Raja of Bilaspur INTRODUCTORY This is a story of people, people no more than 130,000 amongst millions of Indians who at the a time when history was in the making and the British were withdrawing from the Indian sub- continent after more than 150 years of uninterrupted rule, chose to fight in order to maintain their identity in the new India that was emerging and in spite of heavy odds succeeded in their mission! It is in fact the story of people of the tiny Indian state of Bilaspur, lying at the foothill of the Himalaya’s to whom it became an obsession to carve out a separate entity for themselves in the new union of India! It was a seemingly impossible task when Indian states very much larger and more effective were to give way under the weight of rapidly changing circumstances but in their success the people of Bilaspur demonstrated in practice what the new government of the dominion of India was preaching in theory, that it was after all the will of the people of the princely states of India that was to decide their future and it is a salute both to the people of Bilaspur and the then minister of states, Sardar Patel, that this story has became possible. But like all other stories it had its pitfall and as the ensuing pages will reveal, although the dominion government signed an agreement on 15th August 1948 (India’s independence day) with the then ruler of Bilaspur agreement to administer Bilaspur as a separate unit, once Sardar Patel was no longer there (his death actually took place in December 1950) the agreement was thrown over-board and by an act of parliament - 1 - passed in 1954 the tiny state of Bilaspur was united with the neighbouring state of Himachal Pradesh despite the united will of practically all its inhabitants.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of the Jat Agitation for Other Backward Class Status Christophe Jaffrelot, a Kalaiyarasan
    The Political Economy of the Jat Agitation for Other Backward Class Status Christophe Jaffrelot, A Kalaiyarasan To cite this version: Christophe Jaffrelot, A Kalaiyarasan. The Political Economy of the Jat Agitation for Other Backward Class Status. Economic and political weekly, Economic & Political Weekly, 2019, 54 (7), pp.29 - 37. hal-02178028 HAL Id: hal-02178028 https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02178028 Submitted on 10 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. SPECIAL ARTICLE The Political Economy of the Jat Agitation for Other Backward Class Status Christophe Jaffrelot, Kalaiyarasan A The changing caste realities in Haryana and their links he protests by Jats for Other Backward Class (OBC) with economic processes became visible in the protests status in Haryana have opened up a debate on the rela- tionship between economic processes and changing of the Jats for Other Backward Class status. The concerns T caste realities in India (Jaffrelot and Kalaiyarasan 2017; of the Jats are embedded in twin processes initiated in Pals hikar 2016). The mobilisation of the Jats and their con- 1991: the “Market” and the “Mandal.” Led by economic cerns have to be understood in the context of twin processes liberalisation, the job market demands certain attributes initiated in 1991—the “Market” (economic liberalisation) and “Mandal” (the implementation of reservations for OBCs follow- and levels of education and social skills to profit from its ing the Mandal Commission).
    [Show full text]