One Spark to Rule Them

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One Spark to Rule MACKENZIE RIVER Safety note: Plan: Them All Environment & Outdoors • How many Scouts are taking part? • What do you need to remember • How can all Scouts light fires while about safely using any tools with blades (knives or saws)? Leaving No Trace? The Adventure: • What skills does your Patrol have to bring to • Have a first aid kit on hand. this adventure? • What preparations will you make Discover a new skill to use for fire lighting! You can’t use matches or lighters this time. Instead, why • What skills does your Patrol need to learn and to be able to extinguish your fire on not try using a bow drill, flint and steel, or focusing the sun through a magnifying glass? Refine your who can help you learn them? short notice, and make sure your fire skill and use it for an entire camp. No cheating! is dead out before leaving the site? Do: • Responsibly gather natural kindling and fuel (Leave No Trace) • Lay fire Online Resources: • Light fire using your new skill • Making Fire with Flint & Steel Review: • Gum Wrapper Fire Starter • What do you know now that you did not • Fire-Starting with a Fire Piston know before? • Start a Fire with a Water Bottle • How did you handle this activity? • Leave No Trace • What would you do differently in the future? N • How did you feel during this challenge? • What were some highlights? Canadianpath.ca S-08 It starts with Scouts. One Spark to Rule MACKENZIE RIVER Safety note: Plan: Them All Environment & Outdoors • How many Scouts are taking part? • What do you need to remember • How can all Scouts light fires while about safely using any tools with blades (knives or saws)? Leaving No Trace? The Adventure: • What skills does your Patrol have to bring to • Have a first aid kit on hand. this adventure? • What preparations will you make Discover a new skill to use for fire lighting! You can’t use matches or lighters this time. Instead, why • What skills does your Patrol need to learn and to be able to extinguish your fire on not try using a bow drill, flint and steel, or focusing the sun through a magnifying glass? Refine your who can help you learn them? short notice, and make sure your fire skill and use it for an entire camp. No cheating! is dead out before leaving the site? Do: • Responsibly gather natural kindling and fuel (Leave No Trace) • Lay fire Online Resources: • Light fire using your new skill • Making Fire with Flint & Steel Review: • Gum Wrapper Fire Starter • What do you know now that you did not • Fire-Starting with a Fire Piston know before? • Start a Fire with a Water Bottle • How did you handle this activity? • Leave No Trace • What would you do differently in the future? N • How did you feel during this challenge? • What were some highlights? Canadianpath.ca S-08 It starts with Scouts..

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In the Autumn 2011 Edition of the Quiver I Wrote an Article Touching on the Topic of Survival As It Applies to the Bowhunter
In the Autumn 2011 edition of The Quiver I wrote an article touching on the topic of survival as it applies to the bowhunter. In this article I want to talk about fire specifically and the different types of firestarters and techniques available. Fire is an important element in a survival situation as it provides heat for warmth, drying clothes or cooking as well as a psychological boost and if you’re hunting in a spot where you are one of the prey species it can keep predators away as well. There are many ways to start a fire; some ways relatively easy and some that would only be used as a last resort. There are pros and cons to most of these techniques. The most obvious tool for starting a fire is a match. While this is a great way to start a fire in your fireplace or fire pit I personally don’t like to carry matches in my pack or on my person. They are hard to keep dry and you are limited to one fire per match IF you can light a one match fire every time. It would be easy to run out of matches in a hurry as you are limited in how many you could reasonably carry. A Bic lighter or one of the more expensive windproof lighters is a slightly better choice for the bowhunter to carry. They are easy to use, easy to carry, fairly compact, and last for a reasonable amount of “lights”. They don’t work well when wet but can be dried out fairly easily.
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Low-Impact Living Initiative
firecraft what is it? It's starting and managing fire, which requires fuel, oxygen and ignition. The more natural methods usually progress from a spark to an ember to a flame in fine, dry material (tinder), to small, thin pieces of wood (kindling) and then to firewood. Early humans collected embers from forest fires, lightning strikes and even volcanic activity. Archaeological evidence puts the first use of fire between 200-400,000 years ago – a time that corresponds to a change in human physique consistent with food being cooked - e.g. smaller stomachs and jaws. The first evidence of people starting fires is from around 10,000 years ago. Here are some ways to start a fire. Friction: rubbing things together to create friction Sitting around a fire has been a relaxing, that generates heat and produces embers. An comforting and community-building activity for example is a bow-drill, but any kind of friction will many millennia. work – e.g. a fire-plough, involving a hardwood stick moving in a groove in a piece of softwood. what are the benefits? Percussion: striking things together to make From an environmental perspective, the more sparks – e.g. flint and steel. The sharpness of the natural the method the better. For example, flint creates sparks - tiny shards of hot steel. strikers, fire pistons or lenses don’t need fossil Compression: fire pistons are little cylinders fuels or phosphorus, which require the highly- containing a small amount of tinder, with a piston destructive oil and chemical industries, and that is pushed hard into the cylinder to compress friction methods don’t require the mining, factories the air in it, which raises pressure and and roads required to manufacture anything at all.
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Fire Before Matches
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Fire Lighting Methods
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