Chapter 1 Background of the Project
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River Basin Management Development in Kura Upstream Mingachevir Dam River Basin District in Azerbaijan
European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+): Results 2 and 3 ENI/2016/372-403 RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT IN KURA UPSTREAM MINGACHEVIR DAM RIVER BASIN DISTRICT IN AZERBAIJAN PART 1 - CHARACTERISATION PHASE THEMATIC SUMMARY EUWI-EAST-AZ-03 January 2019 EUWI+: Thematic summary Kura Upstream of Mingachevir Reservoir River basin Produced by SADIG LLC Authors: Vafadar Ismayilov, Fuad Mammadov, Anar Nuriyev,Farda Imanov, Farid Garayev Supervision Yannick Pochon Date 12.01.2019 Version Draft Acknowledgements: NEMD MENR, NHMD MENR, NGES MENR, Amelioration JSC, Azersu OSC, WRSA MOES Produced for: EUWI+ Financed by: European Union – Co-financed by Austria/France DISCLAMER: The views expressed in this document reflects the view of the authors and the consortium implementing the project and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Page | 2 EUWI+: Thematic summary Kura Upstream of Mingachevir Reservoir River basin TABLE OF CONTENT 1. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RIVER BASIN DISTRICT ..................................................................... 4 1.1 Natural Conditions in the River Basin District (RBD) ......................................................................... 4 1.2 Hydrological & geohydrological characteristics of the RBD ............................................................... 5 1.3 Driving forces ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 The river basin in -
RBMP SEA Report ENG FINAL
European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+) STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) OF THE DRAFTALAZANI-IORI RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN SEA Report November 2020 2 This SEA report was prepared by the national SEA team established for the pilot project “The Application of a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for the Draft Alazani-Iori River Basin Management Plan” (hereinafter also the SEA pilot project): Ms. Elina Bakradze (water and soil quality aspects), Ms. Anna Rukhadze (biodiversity, habitats and protected areas), Ms. Lela Serebryakova (health related aspects), Mr. Giorgi Guliashvili (hydrology and natural hazards), Mr. Davit Darsavelidze (socio-economic aspects), Mr. Irakli Kobulia (cultural heritage aspects and GIS) and the UNECE national consultant Ms. Irma Melikishvili (the team leader also covering climate change aspects), under the guidance and supervision of the UNECE international consultant Mr. Martin Smutny. Maps: The thematic maps presented in the SEA Report are produced by Mr. Irakli Kobulia on the basis of the GIS database provided by the EUWI + programme. The SEA Report also includes maps developed in the framework of the EUWI + programme (under result 2) by the REC Caucasus, subcontractor of the EUWI+ programme. The SEA pilot project was carried out under the supervision of Mr. Alisher Mamadzhanov, the EUWI+ programme leader from UNECE with the support provided by Ms. Christine Kitzler and Mr. Alexander Belokurov, UNECE and Ms. Eliso Barnovi, the EUWI+ Country Representative -
Innovating Solar Energy Development Through Floating Photovoltaic
Innovating Solar Energy Development through Floating Photovoltaic Technology Regional Knowledge and Support Technical Assistance Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic Cindy Cisneros Tiangco, PhD Senior Energy Specialist. Asian Development Bank Central and West Asia Solar PV Resources Monthly variation of Theoretical Global Average Annual Global Horizontal Horizontal Irradiation in the Region Irradiation In the Region with (solar photovoltaic potential) Cumulative constraints Weighted exclusion factors applied for: Practical Resources: • Airports/runway alignments, railroads, urban areas, pipelines • National borders (5 km buffer) • Areas with population density > 100 persons/km2 • Areas >20km away from roads (for construction access) • seismic danger areas • Areas with elevation >3000m or slopes >10% Ecological Resources • Snow and ice areas, shifting sand dunes and salt pans, tundra, swampland, All environmentally protected areas GHI data based upon 12 year half hourly satellite images; Validated by 92 measuring stations worldwide. Accuracy of GHI estimates is around +/- 5%; provides good quality prediction of long term average irradiance For more details see http://www.3tier.com/static/ttcms/us/documents/publications/vali dations/3TIER_Global_Solar_Validation.pdf . Generation mix, potential and installed capacity, NDC targets – (AFG, AZE, KGZ) Southwest Asia – Afghanistan, Pakistan Caucasus – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia Central Asia – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Kyrgyz Afghanistan Azerbaijan -
Azerbaijan 2020 Human Rights Report
AZERBAIJAN 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The constitution provides for a republic with a presidential form of government. Legislative authority is vested in the Milli Mejlis (National Assembly). The presidency is the predominant branch of government, exceeding the judiciary and legislature. On February 9, the government conducted National Assembly elections. The election observation mission of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe concluded that the National Assembly elections and the 2018 presidential election took place within a restrictive legislative framework and political environment, which prevented genuine competition in these elections. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and the State Security Service are responsible for security within the country and report directly to the president. The Ministry of Internal Affairs oversees local police forces and maintains internal civil defense troops. The State Security Service is responsible for domestic matters, and the Foreign Intelligence Service focuses on foreign intelligence and counterintelligence matters. The State Migration Service and the State Border Service are responsible for migration and border enforcement. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Members of security forces committed some abuses. During 44 days of intensive fighting from September 27 to November 10 involving Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Armenia-supported separatists, significant casualties and atrocities were reported by all sides. After Azerbaijan, with Turkish support, reestablished control over four surrounding territories controlled by separatists since 1994, a Russian-brokered ceasefire arrangement announced by Azerbaijan and Armenia on November 9 resulted in the peaceful transfer of control over three additional territories to Azerbaijan, as well as the introduction of Russian peacekeepers to the region. -
Azertag.Az 02.07.2020
AZERTAG.AZ 02.07.2020 Asif Verdiyev: Water level in rivers has decreased Recently, there has been a significant reduction in precipitation due to climate change, and a decrease in water content in the country's rivers as a result of prolonged drought in the warmer months of the year. In May and June this year, the water level in the Kura River, as well as other rivers flowing into it, decreased due to subnormal rainfall and abnormal temperatures in early June. As a result, from May 15 to May 31, the water level in the upper reaches of the Kura River, such as the Giragkesemen settlement, decreased by 108 centimeters. At the same time, below the Mingachevir reservoir of the Kura River, the water level decreased by 47 cm in Yevlakh, 127 cm in Zardab, 165 cm in Surra, 190 cm in Shirvan, 154 cm in Salyan and 122 cm in Novruzlu settlement of the Araz River. The statement came from Asif Verdiyev, chief hydrologist of the National Hydrometeorological Service. According to him, although the water level in Giragkesemen settlement continued to decrease in June, the water level in the lower reaches fluctuated due to a slight increase in the amount of water discharged from the Mingachevir reservoir. At the same time, the level of demand for water has decreased in some years. This year's decline is slightly higher than in previous years, but a similar situation was observed in 2001. The use of large amounts of water resources in both neighboring Georgia and Turkey, as well as in Azerbaijan, to meet the demand for water, leads to more water being withdrawn from the Kura River, which affects its current situation. -
Engija, Vileshchay, Zayamchay), to Be Built Based on the President's Decree of July 27, 2020
XEZERXEBER.AZ 26.08.2020 Heavy rain raises reservoirs water level The recent rains in the northern regions have caused the water level in the reservoirs to rise. Gulu Karimov, a representative of the Azerbaijan Amelioration and Water Management OJSC, told KhazarKhabar. According to him, this increase was recorded in the areas due to flood waters flowing into reservoirs. "In recent days, the Takhtakorpu reservoir received 8 cubic meters of water per second, but after the rains it was 40 cubic meters per second. In addition, as we know, the Takhtakorpu reservoir feeds the Jeyranbatan reservoir, the main source of water in Baku, Absheron Peninsula and Sumgayit. The water level in Jeyranbatan reservoir also decreased compared to previous years. However, the rains had a positive effect on this reservoir. However, the rains lasted for 3 days, very little. But if it rained a little more, we could get a better result," Karimov said. He noted that flood waters flowed from the north- western rivers Balakanchay, Kurmukchay, Kishchay, Dashagil. "Although there are no reservoirs on these rivers, they also indirectly flow into the Mingachevir reservoir," he added. http://www.xezerxeber.az/G%C3%BCnd%C9%99m/304179 .html QAZET.AZ 27.08.2020 The Kura River joins Caspian Sea after a three-month separation As the water level in the Kura River decreased, the water of the Caspian Sea mixed with the Kura for a distance of 40-50 km. As a result, the population of the downstream Neftchala region was experiencing acute water problems. According to Gazet.az, heavy rains in recent days, floods in the Turyanchay and Goychay rivers, as well as the shutdown of water pumps in the Kura region have caused an increase in water in the Kura River. -
Azerbaijan Quarter 2 Highlights
Azerbaijan Quarter 2 Highlights Following EUWI+ support to development of the Technical support by the EUWI+ team to the partner Water Strategy of Azerbaijan, the Water Commission, laboratory of the Environmental Monitoring Centre of the formed in April 2020, is considering steps towards National Environmental Monitoring Department in Baku strategy implementation. EUWI+ is currently supporting progressed for finalising all necessary quality management development of an Action Plan to aid strategy documentation for the envisaged laboratory accreditation. implementation. MENR and EUWI+ agreed on the required ISO standards for laboratory work that will be purchased and translated into As a follow up to the regional webinar on the SDG 6.5.2 Azerbaijani. indicator on transboundary water cooperation in late May, support is being provided by EUWI+ to the Ministry of In response to COVID-19 restrictions, the approach to Public Ecology and Natural Resources in finalising the report and Consultations of the Kura upstream of the Mingachevir official submission to UNECE and UNESCO. reservoir pilot basin area RBMP Programme of Measures was adapted. It included several smaller consultation meetings The report on the detailed assessment of the existing in 12 rayons of the basin, with a total participation of 119 groundwater monitoring network and a proposal for an people representing different stakeholders and the general expanded chemical and quantitative monitoring network population. The meetings took place during 10-17 June in the pilot basin area in line with WFD requirements was 2020 and included participation of the EUWI+ national finalised. coordinator, the National Focal Point and representatives of Hydrometconsulting. Regional offices of MENR in the pilot Results of the work on the assessment of the priority needs area assisted the team in preparing a questionnaire on the for improvement of hydrological monitoring in the pilot RBMP, which was issued to stakeholders. -
Azerbaijan: Floods
DREF operation n° MDRAZ002 AZERBAIJAN: GLIDE n° FL-2010-000089-AZE 18 May, 2010 FLOODS The International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent response to emergencies. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of national societies to respond to disasters. CHF 171,321 (USD 150,953 or EUR 122,201) has been allocated from the International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the National Society in delivering immediate assistance to some 2,195 beneficiaries. Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Summary: On 4 May 2010 heavy rains caused flooding in 40 districts surrounding the Kur (Kura), Azerbaijan's main river. Three people lost their lives and the total number of affected people in seven regions is around 70,000. Only in Sabirabad district and its 11 villages more than 24,000 people have been affected. Some 20,000 houses have been flooded, 300 of them ruined, and more than 2,000 houses are under threat to be destroyed. Around 50,000 hectares of cultivated land and pasture are under water. The Azerbaijan Red Crescent aims to Floods in Sabirabad region with many houses under water provide food and non-food items to 2,195 persons and totally destroyed. Photo: Azerbaijan Red Crescent. (400 families) evacuated from Sabirabad villages and temporary placed in schools, administrative buildings and camps of Shirvan town to help them cope with the consequences of the disaster. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR00004533 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-49130, IBRD-80390) ON A CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 48.90 MILLION (US$76.80 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$3.20 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN FOR A WATER USERS ASSOCIATION DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT PROJECT December 30, 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized Water Global Practice Europe And Central Asia Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective Jun 30, 2018) Currency Unit = New Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) AZN 1.70 = US$1 US$0.71095 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AF Additional Financing AIOJSC Amelioration and Irrigation Open Joint Stock Company CBA Cost-benefit Analysis CPF Country Partnership Framework CPS Country Partnership Strategy CSU Central WUA Support Unit EA Environmental Assessment EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return EMMP Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan EMP Environmental Management Plan ENPV Economic Net Present Value FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return FNPV Financial Net Present Value FPP Farm Privatization Project GoA Government of Azerbaijan GDP Gross Domestic Product I&D Irrigation and Drainage ICR Implementation Completion and Results Report -
Azerbaijan Health System Review
Health Systems in Transition Vol. 12 No. 3 2010 Azerbaijan Health system review Fuad Ibrahimov • Aybaniz Ibrahimova Jenni Kehler • Erica Richardson Erica Richardson (Editor) and Martin McKee (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT profile Editorial Board Editor in chief Elias Mossialos, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin Technical University, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Richard Saltman, Emory University, United States Editorial team Sara Allin, University of Toronto, Canada Matthew Gaskins, Berlin Technical University, Germany Cristina Hernández-Quevedo, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Maresso, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies David McDaid, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sherry Merkur, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Philipa Mladovsky, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Bernd Rechel, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sarah Thomson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Ewout van Ginneken, Berlin University of Technology, Germany International advisory board Tit Albreht, Institute of Public Health, Slovenia Carlos Alvarez-Dardet Díaz, University of Alicante, Spain Rifat Atun, Global Fund, Switzerland Johan Calltorp, Nordic School of Public Health, -
European Union Water Initiative Plus for the Eastern Partnership
European Union Water Initiative Plus for the Eastern Partnership Report on the national targets set under the Protocol on Water and Health in the Republic of Azerbaijan Baku, 2019 Disclaimer: The EU-funded program European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+ 4 EaP) is implemented by the UNECE, OECD, responsible for the implementation of Result 1 and an EU member state consortium of Austria, managed by the lead coordinator Umweltbundesamt, and of France, managed by the International Office for Water, responsible for the implementation of Result 2 and 3. This document, the “Report on national targets set under the Protocol on Water and Health in the Republic of Azerbaijan”, was produced by UNECE with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or the Governments of the Eastern Partnership Countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of, or sovereignty over, any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries, and to the name of any territory, city or area. 2/43 Table of Contents Executive summary ........................................................................................................... 4 List of acronyms and abbreviations................................................................................. 5 Part 1: Target setting process in the Republic of Azerbaijan ........................................ 7 Part 2: -
Is Azerbaijan Becoming a Hub of Radical Islam?
IS AZERBAIJAN BECOMING A HUB OF RADICAL ISLAM? In this article, the author attempts to explain the leading factors behind growing Islamic influence in Azerbaijan. She describes social, political and economic problems as main triggers of Islam gaining stronghold across the country. The author argues that as a result of continued problems such as corruption, poverty, and semi-authoritarian government combined with disillusionment with the West and support of various religious sects from countries like Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the rise of fundamental Islam has been inevitable. Arzu Geybullayeva* * The author is Analyst of the European Stability Initiative (ESI) covering Azerbaijan. On the outside, Azerbaijan, an ex-Soviet Republic appears to be a rather remarkable example of progressive and secular Islamic state. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early ‘90s, the newly formed Azerbaijani government immediately proclaimed itself a secular nation. The main inspiration was the secular ideology adopted from Turkey as a result of accession to power of the Azerbaijani Popular Front led by Abulfaz Elchibey. It was during Elchibey’s short lived presidency between 1992 and 1993 in which he pursued a Turkey-leaning stance that the notion of secularism began to gain a stronghold. During this period Turkey moved swiftly to fill the religious and ideological vacuum left by Russia. Elchibey’s positive attitude towards Turkey not only strengthened economic and political ties with the country, but also played an important role in adopting the Turkish model of strong nationalism and secularism. Yet, over the last few years, Islamic ideology has become visibly pronounced in Azerbaijan.