Support in the Delineation And
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European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+): Results 2 and 3 ENI/2016/372-403 SUPPORT IN THE DELINEATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUNDWATER BODIES AND THE DESIGN OF A GROUNDWATER MONITORING NETWORK IN THE KURA UPPER MINGACHEVIR WATER RESERVOIR RIVER BASIN DISTRICT IN AZERBAIJAN N EUWI-EAST-AZ-04; December 2018 Responsible EU member state consortium project leader Michael Sutter, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) EUWI+ country representative in Azerbaijan Rafig Verdiyev Responsible international thematic lead expert Christoph Leitner, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Responsible Azerbaijani thematic lead expert Rasim Mammadov (Complex Hydrogeological Expedition Service of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan) Authors Vafadar Ismayilov and Clean Country LLC Disclaimer: The EU-funded program European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+ 4 EaP) is implemented by the UNECE, OECD, responsible for the implementation of Result 1 and an EU member state consortium of Austria, managed by the lead coordinator Umweltbundesamt, and of France, managed by the International Office for Water, responsible for the implementation of Result 2 and 3. This document, the technical report “SUPPORT IN THE DELINEATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUNDWATER BODIES AND THE DESIGN OF A GROUNDWATER MONITORING NETWORK IN THE KURA UPPER MINGACHEVIR WATER RESERVOIR RIVER BASIN DISTRICT IN AZERBAIJAN”, was pro- duced by the EU member state consortium with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or the Govern- ments of the Eastern Partnership Countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of, or sovereignty over, any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries, and to the name of any territory, city or area. Imprint Owner and Editor: EU Member State Consortium Umweltbundesamt GmbH Office International de l’Eau (IOW) Spittelauer Lände 5 21/23 rue de Madrid 1090 Vienna, Austria 75008 Paris, France Responsible IOW Communication officer: Yunona Videnina [email protected] December 2018 Groundwater bodies and groundwater monitoring network Final Report in the Upper Kura River Basin District - Azerbaijan CONTENTS 1 Executive summary ............................................................................................................................ 7 2 Introduction and scope ..................................................................................................................... 10 3 Specific Guidance on bodies of groundwater ................................................................................... 12 4 Groundwater bodies in the Kura upper Mingachevir reservoir basin district within Azerbaijan Republic ............................................................................................................................................ 17 4.1 Summary description of the River Basin District ...................................................................... 17 4.2 Summary description of the groundwater bodies in the River Basin District ............................ 20 4.3 Characterization of groundwater bodies ................................................................................... 23 4.3.1 Upper‐Middle Quaternary Aquifers (Temporary Code G100) ........................................ 28 4.3.2 Upper‐Middle Quaternary Aquifers (Temporary Code G101) ........................................ 28 4.3.3 Eluvial‐Diluvial‐Proluvial Aquifers (Temporary Code G200) .......................................... 30 4.3.4 Lower Quaternary‐Upper Pliocene aquifers (Temporary Code G300) .......................... 31 4.3.5 Quaternary (Alluvial) Aquifers (Temporary Code G400) ................................................ 31 4.3.6 Neocene (Absheron And Agjagil) Aquifers (Temporary Code G500) ............................ 31 4.3.7 Mesozoic (Jurassic‐Cretaceous)Aquifers (Temporary Code G600) .............................. 32 4.3.8 Mesozoic (Jurassic‐Cretaceous) aquifers (temporary code G601) ................................ 32 4.3.9 Mesozoic (Jurassic‐Cretaceous) Aquifers (Temporary Code G602) ............................. 34 4.3.10 Significant human pressures and associated potential chemical pollutants .................. 36 4.4 Upper‐Middle Quaternary aquifers (Temporary Code G100) ................................................... 36 4.4.1 3.4.2. Upper‐Middle Quaternary aquifers (Temporary Code G101) .............................. 38 4.4.2 Eluvial‐Diluvial‐Proluvial Aquifers (Temporary Code G200) .......................................... 44 4.4.3 3.4.4. Lower Quaternary‐Upper Pliocene Aquifers (Temporary Code G300) ................ 44 4.4.4 3.4.5. Quaternary (Alluvial) Aquifers and Neocene (Absheron and Agjagil) Aquifers (Temporary Code G400 and G500) ................................................................. 49 4.4.5 3.4.6. Mesozoic (Jurassic‐Cretaceous) Aquifers (Temporary Code G600) ................... 49 4.4.6 3.4.7 Mesozoic (Jurassic‐Cretaceous) Aquifers (Temporary Code G601) .................... 51 4.4.7 3.4.8. Mesozoic (Jurassic‐Cretaceous) Aquifers (Temporary Code G602) ................... 51 4.5 Uncertainties, open issues and data / information gaps ........................................................... 53 5 Existing groundwater monitoring network ........................................................................................ 54 5.1 Summary description of the required groundwater monitoring situation .................................. 54 5.2 Inventory of existing monitoring sites ....................................................................................... 54 5.3 Uncertainties, open issues and data / information gaps ........................................................... 61 6 Conclusions and lessons learned..................................................................................................... 62 7 Bibliography ...................................................................................................................................... 63 8 Annex 1: List and maps of groundwater bodies in the Kura Upper Mingachevir Reservoir Basin District ..................................................................................................................................... 64 ENI/2016/372-403 3 Final Report Groundwater bodies and groundwater monitoring network in the Upper Kura River Basin District - Azerbaijan 9 Annex 2: Characterisation of groundwater bodies in the Kura Upper Mingachevir Reservoir Basin District ..................................................................................................................................... 70 10 Annex 3: List of groundwater monitoring sites in the Kura Upper Mingachevir Reservoir Basin District ..................................................................................................................................... 88 11 Annex 4: Overview of produced GIS layers and datasets ............................................................. 148 12 Annex 5: Roadmap as implemented .............................................................................................. 151 13 Annex 6: Maximum allow concentration pollutant norm ................................................................. 153 4 ENI/2016/372-403 Groundwater bodies and groundwater monitoring network Final Report in the Upper Kura River Basin District - Azerbaijan List of Tables Table 1. Permanent number of population (thousand person) on administrative regions (Source: State Statictical Commeeti) ................................................................................... 19 Table 2. Preliminary identified GWB .................................................................................... 25 Table 3. Results of Ground Water quality analyses from JFS by EPIRB project. ................. 37 Table 4. Number of population (in thousand) ....................................................................... 39 Table 5. Household and drinking water use, million m3. ....................................................... 39 Table 6. İrrigation agriculture water use, million m3. ............................................................. 40 Table 7. Agricultured lands, ha ............................................................................................ 40 Table 8. Livestock, unit ........................................................................................................ 41 Table 9. Industrial production (in thousand AZNt) .............................................................. 41 Table 10. Amount of waste waters, million m3. .................................................................... 43 Table 11. Volume of produced annual solid waste, thousand m3 ......................................... 43 Table 12. Number of population thousands. ........................................................................ 44 Table 13. Water abstraction from natural sources, million m3. ............................................. 45 Table 14. Total utilised amount of water, million m3. ............................................................ 45 Table 15. Household and drinking water use, million m3. ..................................................... 46 Table 16. Water use for industrial production, million m3. ...................................................