Chichester District HER: Monument Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Chichester District HER: Monument Report DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD70 Name: BA cremation - N of Mill Road Monument Type: BURIAL Period From: Middle Bronze Age Narrow Type: Cremation burial Period To: Status: Archaeologically Sensitive Area (ASA) Grade/Ref: Prev Grade/Ref: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 475885 NGRY: 107805 Remarks: Collared cinerary urn (restored) and sample of contents. Found by Chichester RDC in the Autumn of 1949. {1} Listed by Musson. {2} Urn - medium flint grit; oatmeal texture; reddish brown exterior; tool finished. MBA collared cinerary urn found in the side of a sewer trench on a new housing estate at Westbourne. It was inverted, containing calcinated and crushed human remains, together with a bone bead and animal remains. {3} Approximate findspot supplied by M. Rule. {1} Chichester District Museum Accession Register Date: Author: Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref Accession No. 256 {2} An illustrated catalogue of Sussex Beaker and Bronze Age pottery Date: 1954 Author: Musson, R.C. Journal/Serial: Sussex Archaeological Collections Volume/part: 92 Specific Ref p.111 No. 361 {3} A Cinerary Urn Found at Westbourne Date: 1951 Author: Murray, K.M.E and Pilmer, J.G. Journal/Serial: Sussex Notes and Queries Volume/part: 13, No. 7 Specific Ref pp.159-160 RELATED EVENTS {1} Event ID E59 Chance find - Westbourne DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD72 Name: Bronze Age Palstave - Westbourne Monument Type: FINDSPOT Period From: Middle Bronze Age Narrow Type: Palstave Period To: Status: Archaeologically Sensitive Area (ASA) Grade/Ref: Prev Grade/Ref: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 476000 NGRY: 107000 Remarks: Middle Bronze Age palstave mentioned by Grinsell. {1} See also {2} {1} Sussex in the Bronze Age Date: 1931 Author: Grinsell, L. V. Journal/Serial: Sussex Archaeological Collections Volume/part: 72 Specific Ref p.49 {2} Sotheby's catalogue 12.11.28 Date: 1928 Author: Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD83 Name: Greek coin - Hermitage Monument Type: FINDSPOT Period From: Iron Age Narrow Type: Coin Period To: Status: Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) Grade/Ref: Prev Grade/Ref: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 475000 NGRY: 105000 Remarks: Greek coin of Hieron II (275-216 BC) found in the mud at the Hermitage, Westbourne, near the ruins of the Burnt Mill. {1} Ordnance Survey could not locate the Burnt Mill, although a mill did stand on the foreshore at Hermitage at SU 7525 0546 until demolished. {2} {1} Note: Ancient Greek coin Date: 1905 Author: Arnold, F.H. Journal/Serial: Sussex Archaeological Collections Volume/part: 48 Specific Ref {2} SU70NE13 (OS Record card) Date: 1971 Author: OS field investigator Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD90 Name: Tanyard Cottage - Westbourne - Tannery Monument Type: TANNERY Period From: Post-Medieval Narrow Type: Period To: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 475700 NGRY: 107740 Remarks: Built on the site of an C18-C19 tannery. This property is shown as a tannery on the Tithe map and is included in inventories of 1719 and 1727. The present cottage is dated '1901' but at the end of the garden are several old sheds of the tannery. {1} {1} SU70NE20 (West Sussex Record Card) Date: 1976 Author: Aldsworth, F.G. Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD96 Name: Brickworks - S of Sawmill's Farm Monument Type: BRICKWORKS Period From: Post-Medieval Narrow Type: Period To: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 475246 NGRY: 108517 Remarks: SU75200850 Brickworks. {1} The works appear to have been established sometime between 1840 (Tithe map) and 1874 (1st edn. OS 25'), and ceased in the first half of this century. A circular kiln, 3.1m diam. internally, seems to have been little used and was later incorporated into a long rectangular brick building with lath and plaster ceiling. The kiln may have been used for pottery and tiles rather than bricks. The original brick kilns were probably to the NE of the site and the drying racks to the S. To the W is a brick and flint rectangular building with space in the roof for storing pots and tiles. {2} Brickworks south of Sawmills Farm on slope of Longcopse Hill. Brick and tile manfacture moved here ? from brickkiln Ponds mid C19. (153) {3} Brick and tile works on Westbourne Common NW of Monks Farm. In existence by 1859 and marked on maps 1874-1947. H. Wild advertised as brickmaker in 1859, 1862; Wm Start in 1878; Jas Shilling in 1880s; Wm Lock in 1899 and 1903. {4} {1} OS 6 inch 1875-1932 Date: 1875-193 Author: OS Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref {2} SU70NE (West Sussex SMR Record card) Date: 1983 Author: Aldsworth, F.G Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref {3} The River Ems and related watercourses Date: 1984 Author: Rudkin, D. Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref {4} Brickmaking in Sussex : A history and gazetteer Date: 1993 Author: Beswick, M. Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref pp.221-2 DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD109 Name: Medieval Park - Westbourne Monument Type: PARK Period From: Medieval Narrow Type: Period To: Monument Type: DEER PARK Period From: Medieval Narrow Type: Period To: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 476000 NGRY: 107000 Remarks: A park at Westbourne is mentioned in 1302. It was owned by the Earl of Arundel. {1} {1} The Medieval Parks of England: a Gazetteer Date: 1983 Author: Cantor, L. Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref a.Cal. IPM4-51 DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD110 Name: Adsdean Park Monument Type: PARK Period From: Post-Medieval Narrow Type: Period To: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 479500 NGRY: 109300 Remarks: A parkscape around Adsdean House (itself built c 1850) is shown on the Ordnance Survey map 1872-4 - it had been extended southwards by 1898-9. {1}The house is backed by woodland and surrounded by specimen trees. The main view is to the south giving a spectacular distant panorama of Chichester Harbour, the city of Chichester and the sea. Shorter views are south- east across the remnants of park and north-east to Walderton Down and Kingley Vale National Nature Reserve. Brief history of site The principal house, gardens and parkland were not created until some time between 1840 and 1880. {1} OS 6 inch 1875-1932 Date: 1875-193 Author: OS Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD116 Name: Medieval seal matrix - Westbourne Monument Type: FINDSPOT Period From: Medieval Narrow Type: Period To: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 475500 NGRY: 107500 Remarks: Bronze seal matrix c.1300-1350 AD; engraved with figure of a lion curled up with a dragon around him and a tree behind. Inscription :- SIGILL NULLETALE Identification by British Museum. {1} {1} British Museum Identification Date: Author: Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref Ident No E25, 14/03/86 & DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD117 Name: Medieval objects - Finsbury Lane, Westbourne Monument Type: FINDSPOT Period From: Medieval Narrow Type: Period To: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 475873 NGRY: 107568 Remarks: A watching brief during the construction of a new housing estate in Westbourne in 1985 exposed no archaeological features but a C13 silver ring with a blue gemstone was found. The find was made by Mr Baines whilst carrying out metal detecting on the site. Other finds included buckles and a lead ampulla. {1} From an area of c. 50 square yards - Turner's building site. A silver ring with blue glass stone - 13th century - and various metal objects now in Chichester District Museum collection. {2} (See letter to John Cleary) {1} Westbourne Date: Sept 1985 Author: Unknown, Chichester Excavations Committee Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref {2} Chichester District Museum Identification/Receipt book Date: Author: Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref E29 RELATED EVENTS {1} Event ID E932 Watching brief - Foxbury Lane, Westbourne {1} Event ID E252 Metal detecting - Foxbury Lane, Westbourne DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD118 Name: Roman coins - Westbourne Monument Type: FINDSPOT Period From: Roman Narrow Type: Period To: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 475500 NGRY: 107500 Remarks: Possible bronze sestertius - Antoninus Pius (138-161). {1} Brass - Trajan (117-138) - found in a field. {2} Bronze, Constantine 1 (306-337). {3} {1} Chichester District Museum Identification/Receipt book Date: Author: Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref E366 {2} Chichester District Museum Identification/Receipt book Date: Author: Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref E542 {3} Chichester District Museum Identification/Receipt book Date: Author: Journal/Serial: Volume/part: Specific Ref E826 DISTRICT HER NUMBER: CD121 Name: Early Bronze Age burial - Racton Park Farm Monument Type: BURIAL Period From: Early Bronze Age Narrow Type: Inhumation Burial Period To: Parish: Westbourne Map Sheet: SU70NE NGRX: 477770 NGRY: 108680 Remarks: In April 1989 an Early Bronze Age bronze dagger, of a type dating to c. 1400 BC, and part of a human jawbone, were taken to Havant Museum by a metal detector user who had found them on Racton Park Farm at SU 77780 08681. Excavations were carried out around the findspot by Chichester District Archaeological Unit in May and June 1989. The site proved to be part of an almost intact crouched inhumation burial of Early Bronze Age 'Wessex' type. The burial lay directly on top of an ancient soil containing Neolithic flint tools including a barbed arrowhead and was apparently covered by a very shallow mound of chalk. Close to the skull, though disturbed,