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Internet Law Strategy®
LAW JOURNAL Internet Law ® NEWSLETTERS &Strategy Volume 5, Number 11 • November 2007 Harnessing Creativity or Creating Liability? Part One: Using User Generated Content and Engaging Users In Promotional Activities By Alan L. Friel he growth of online social network- and sending e-mails about a product or work’s advertisers. Knowing that engaging ing has not been lost on marketers, service to their friends, sometimes by consumers is more valuable than bombard- ing them with banner and pop-up ads, who hope to enlist Internet users in rewarding such activities with cash, T coupons, prizes or sweepstakes entries. online marketers are rushing to get Internet campaigns to promote their products and users to directly participate with their services. This article will appear in three UGC presents a host of potential legal brands and are involving bloggers, UGC and problems, such as third-party intellectual installments. This first part examines the use social networking sites and other virtual property infringement (and in recent years, of user-generated content (“UGC”) and user communities as a way to do so. In the we have seen a great deal of litigation gen- participation as part of a promotion. In the MMOG Second Life, for example, dozens of next issue, the use of online sweepstakes erated in this area). Sponsors and promoters real-life brands have established themselves and promotions will be addressed in detail. that engage users in their promotions run within the game environment, and ad inser- The final part will look at how the develop- the risk that user conduct and content will tion functionality and product integration ing law regarding e-contracting, online pri- be attributable to them and that they will be are being added to many online games. -
OPENING PANDORA's BOX David Cameron's Referendum Gamble On
OPENING PANDORA’S BOX David Cameron’s Referendum Gamble on EU Membership Credit: The Economist. By Christina Hull Yale University Department of Political Science Adviser: Jolyon Howorth April 21, 2014 Abstract This essay examines the driving factors behind UK Prime Minister David Cameron’s decision to call a referendum if the Conservative Party is re-elected in 2015. It addresses the persistence of Euroskepticism in the United Kingdom and the tendency of Euroskeptics to generate intra-party conflict that often has dire consequences for Prime Ministers. Through an analysis of the relative impact of political strategy, the power of the media, and British public opinion, the essay argues that addressing party management and electoral concerns has been the primary influence on David Cameron’s decision and contends that Cameron has unwittingly unleashed a Pandora’s box that could pave the way for a British exit from the European Union. Acknowledgments First, I would like to thank the Bates Summer Research Fellowship, without which I would not have had the opportunity to complete my research in London. To Professor Peter Swenson and the members of The Senior Colloquium, Gabe Botelho, Josh Kalla, Gabe Levine, Mary Shi, and Joel Sircus, who provided excellent advice and criticism. To Professor David Cameron, without whom I never would have discovered my interest in European politics. To David Fayngor, who flew halfway across the world to keep me company during my summer research. To my mom for her unwavering support and my dad for his careful proofreading. And finally, to my adviser Professor Jolyon Howorth, who worked with me on this project for over a year and a half. -
August 30, 2011 President Barack Obama the White House
August 30, 2011 President Barack Obama The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President, The announcement that you will be presenting a jobs plan for the country could not have come at a more crucial moment. The number one problem America faces today is the jobs crisis. A problem this serious needs a plan to match it in scope. Tax cuts and incentives for corporations have repeatedly failed to put Americans back to work. It is time to move beyond these half- measures designed to appeal to a narrow ideological minority who have repeatedly shown their unwillingness to negotiate and their disinterest in real solutions. History—and proven economics—tells us that any plan to solve our job crisis needs to be big, bold, and create jobs directly. With 25 million Americans out of work, or only able to find part-time work when they want and need full time jobs, aggressive action is needed. Representative Jan Schakowsky’s "Emergency Jobs to Restore the American Dream Act" is an example of the kind of bold step that we need to take as a country and that you should include as part of your broader jobs agenda. It would decrease unemployment 1.3 percent by directly creating more than 2 million jobs, including jobs for construction workers to rebuild our crumbling infrastructure, and for educators, health care workers, firefighters, and police, to strengthen our communities. Across the political spectrum, Americans are united in calling for the government to create jobs and on how we can pay for this investment in our economic recovery: Raise taxes on the wealthy, so that they pay their fair share again. -
Survey Report
R YouGov / Daily Telegraph Survey Results YouGov Sample Size: 1926 Fieldwork: 25th - 27th March 2008 For detailed results, click here % Headline Voting Intention Con 43 Lab 29 Lib Dem 17 Other 11 Other Parties Voting Intention SNP / PCY 3 Green 2 UKIP 3 BNP 3 Respect 0 Other 1 Non Voters Would Not Vote 8 Don't know 14 Do you approve or disapprove of the Government’s record to date? Approve 21 Disapprove 64 Don’t know 16 Which of these would make the best Prime Minister? Gordon Brown 24 David Cameron 32 Nick Clegg 7 Don’t know 37 Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with Gordon Brown as Prime Minister? Satisfied 23 Dissatisfied 63 Don’t know 14 Do you think that David Cameron is or is not proving a good leader of the Conservative Party? Is proving a good leader 44 Is not proving a good leader 34 Don’t know 23 If you had to choose which would you prefer to see after the next election a Conservative government led by David Cameron or a Labour government led by Gordon Brown? Conservative government led by David Cameron 47 Labour government led by Gordon Brown 35 Don’t know 19 1 © 2008 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.com R % YouGov Suppose a Conservative Government were formed under David Cameron which of these three statements would come nearest your own reaction? I would be delighted 22 I would be dismayed 32 I wouldn’t mind 33 Don’t know 13 Which party do you think is more likely to run Britain’s economy well – the Conservatives or the Labour Party? Conservative 35 Labour 27 Neither 27 Don’t know 12 Do you think that Alistair Darling is doing a good job or a bad job as Chancellor of the Exchequer? A good job 14 A bad job 56 Don’t know 30 How do you think the financial situation of your household will change over the next 12 months? Get a lot better 2 Get a little better 10 Stay the same 20 Get a little worse 40 Get a lot worse 24 Don’t know 4 A lot of people at the moment are critical of the overall performance of Gordon Brown and the Labour Government. -
Thecoalition
The Coalition Voters, Parties and Institutions Welcome to this interactive pdf version of The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Please note that in order to view this pdf as intended and to take full advantage of the interactive functions, we strongly recommend you open this document in Adobe Acrobat. Adobe Acrobat Reader is free to download and you can do so from the Adobe website (click to open webpage). Navigation • Each page includes a navigation bar with buttons to view the previous and next pages, along with a button to return to the contents page at any time • You can click on any of the titles on the contents page to take you directly to each article Figures • To examine any of the figures in more detail, you can click on the + button beside each figure to open a magnified view. You can also click on the diagram itself. To return to the full page view, click on the - button Weblinks and email addresses • All web links and email addresses are live links - you can click on them to open a website or new email <>contents The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Edited by: Hussein Kassim Charles Clarke Catherine Haddon <>contents Published 2012 Commissioned by School of Political, Social and International Studies University of East Anglia Norwich Design by Woolf Designs (www.woolfdesigns.co.uk) <>contents Introduction 03 The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Introduction The formation of the Conservative-Liberal In his opening paper, Bob Worcester discusses Democratic administration in May 2010 was a public opinion and support for the parties in major political event. -
Where Next for the Liberal Democrats?
Where next for the Liberal Democrats? Tim Bale Aron Cheung Alan Wager It has, to put it mildly, been a difficult twelve months for the Liberal Democrats. A year ago this week, polling conducted by YouGov and Ipsos Mori showed their support at 20% – a level the party had not enjoyed since they’d entered their ill-fated coalition with the Conservatives in the spring of 2010. Nine long years later, they were daring to dream once again: could it be that, under Jo Swinson, we would soon see the UK’s electoral map coloured with the same amount of Lib Dem yellow that Charles Kennedy and, latterly, Nick Clegg had once achieved? The answer, of course, was no. The general election that followed was a not just an electoral disappointment but a disaster – so much so that Swinson herself lost her seat. Not only that, but the party’s main policy aim – to reverse the Brexit decision – lay in tatters. Yet, despite these setbacks, the new electoral geography of the post-Brexit era brings with it challenges but also opportunities for the Liberal Democrats – existential questions but also, if they can exploit their new electoral coalition, some potential answers. This short paper hopes to set all this out just as ballots open for the party’s new leader. Putting the 2019 result in historical context The eleven seats the Liberal Democrats won in December 2019 may have represented a slight decline on the dozen the party achieved in 2017 under Tim Farron; but they also represented a near-halving of the 21 which, following multiple defections, the party went into the general election defending. -
Digital Culture and Documentary Media After 9/11
3 Networked Audiences MoveOn.org and Brave New Films Revolution doesn’t happen when society adopts new technology, it happens when society adopts new behaviors. —Clay Shirky, “Here Comes Everybody” On December 4, 2016, a man carrying an AR-15 stormed into Comet Ping Pong, a pizzeria in Washington, D.C., and demanded to see evidence of the child sex- trafficking operation that he believed was headquartered in the basement. Over the preceding months, stories had been circulating on InfoWars and various other right-wing news websites about the alleged conspiracy and its connections deep within the Democratic Party. Several mainstream news organizations including the New York Times and the BBC had covered and debunked the story, but promi- nent Republicans in the Trump transition team continued to fuel speculation on Twitter, and the man had the impression that “something nefarious was happen- ing.”1 Though no one was injured, “Pizzagate” set off an immediate series of alarm bells about the power of fake news to mislead people, and the role of social media in accelerating its spread. Alongside the growing awareness that similar “news” sources might have helped Trump win the election (a topic addressed more fully in chapter 6), the incident seemed symptomatic of a much wider ailment within the media and the public. But long before the 2016 election, before Hillary Clinton was a candidate for office or Facebook a website, independent sources on the left were decrying what they described as right-wing media manipulation. The culprit was the cable network Fox News, and its accusers were MoveOn.org and Brave New Films, a pair of progressive grassroots media organizations working to con- nect and galvanize members of the left. -
The Liberal Democrat Journey to a LIB-Con Coalition and Where Next?
The LiberaL Democrat Journey To a LIB-CoN CoaLITIoN aNd where NexT? Southbank house, Black Prince road, London Se1 7SJ T: +44 (0) 20 7463 0632 | [email protected] www.compassonline.org.uk richard S Grayson The LiberaL Democrat Journey To a LIB-CoN CoaLITIoN – aNd where NexT? richard S Grayson 2 about the author Dr Richard Grayson is Head of Politics at Goldsmiths, University of London, and is one of three vice-chairs of the Liberal Democrat Federal Policy Committee, but writes here in a personal capacity. He was the party’s Director of Policy in 1999–2004 and stood for Parliament in Hemel Hempstead in 2005 and 2010, adding over 10% to the party’s vote. He was one of the founders of the Social Liberal Forum and was the first chair of its Executive. In September 2010 he takes up the post of Professor of Twentieth Century History at Goldsmiths. Published by Compass − Direction for the Democratic Left Ltd Southbank House, Black Prince Road, London SE1 7SJ T: +44 (0) 207 463 0632 [email protected] www.compassonline.org.uk Designed by SoapBox, www.soapboxcommunications.co.uk 3 The Liberal democrat ning both needs to be understood. Doing so begins with a story about how it is possible that a journey to a Lib–Con party which has often over the past decade been seen as ‘left of Labour’ on civil liberties, demo - coalition – and where cratic reform, taxation and public services is engaged quite so enthusiastically in reducing the next? size of the state. -
David Cameron and Nick Clegg Are Stretching the British Constitution, but Our Confrontational Style of Politics Looks Set to Continue
democraticaudit.com http://www.democraticaudit.com/?p=8468 David Cameron and Nick Clegg are stretching the British constitution, but our confrontational style of politics looks set to continue By Democratic Audit UK Few expected the Coalition Government formed in the wake of the 2010 General Election to last as long as it has. This has been made possible by a process of what Stephen Barber described as ‘stretching’ of the constitution, disregarding some conventions while altering others. Despite this, our confrontational style of politics doesn’t look set to end any time soon, with a power-sharing culture and tone of respectful difference seemingly as far off as ever. Credit: Nick Page, CC BY 2.0 Conference season before a general election is the opportunity for parties to present themselves as credible occupants of ministerial office. Three things are different this year, however. Firstly, the date of the general election is actually known. Secondly, the parties which have been in coalition government together for four years are openly distancing themselves from each other. And thirdly, policy pledges are being framed not only to attract voters but also as potential bargaining chips to negotiate a new coalition should a hung parliament result in May. The Fixed Term Parliament Act aside, planned constitutional reform has fallen well short of expectations since 2010 as House of Lords reform, ‘equalising’ boundaries, reducing the number of MPs and the Alternative Vote have all fallen by the wayside. That said belated pledges to devolve even more power to Scotland will be meaningful in time. But the biggest impact has been the stretching of the constitution to accommodate two parties in office by way of collective responsibility and prerogative powers – not to mention the new role of manifestos as documents to negotiate a Coalition Agreement. -
Memo: Facebook Is Failing Its Own Election Tests
MEMO: FACEBOOK IS FAILING ITS OWN ELECTION TESTS Facebook has failed to deliver on a slew of public commitments it made before, during, and after Election Day -- and the damage is far from over. In September 2020, Mark Zuckerberg said that for Facebook, the U.S. presidential election “is not going to be business as usual.” In October 2020, Facebook’s Vice President of Global Affairs and Communications Nick Clegg made an even bolder commitment: “Today we can say it: we are ready.” The weeks since have shown how woefully unprepared Facebook was to protect the integrity of the 2020 election. Despite warnings from election and technology experts, Facebook failed to meet a slew of important policy commitments it made to the public, including on misinformation, false claims of victory, advertisements, false claims of voter fraud, and incitement of violence. When evaluating the company against its own promises, a clear picture emerges: Facebook’s measures were inconsistent, reactionary, and inadequate -- often written to avoid responsibility and prioritize the protection of its own image above American democracy. FACEBOOK ON GROUPS (10/7/20): “We continue to take down content proactively, including in groups that are private. We also -- once we have misinformation that our third party fact checker has rated, we also match it to content inside private groups and that ensures that even those spaces are spaces where our [policies] are enforced.” ACCOUNTABLE TECH WARNING: “Facebook Groups pose a singular threat to this election season. They’ve become -
POLITICAL MONITOR February 2013
POLITICAL MONITOR February 2013 Contacts: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 020 7347 3000 Voting Intentions Voting Intention: all giving an opinion vs. those “certain to vote” 3 How would you vote if there were a General Election tomorrow? All giving a voting All certain to vote: 54% intention: 79% 11% 12% Labour 8% 31% 9% 30% Conservative Lib Dem 9% 7% UKIP Other 41% 42% Conservative lead = -10 Conservative lead = -12 Base: 1,018 British adults 18+, 9th -11th February 2013, all certain to vote = 562 Source: Ipsos MORI Political Monitor Voting Intentions January ‘03 – February ‘13 (all certain to vote) 4 How would you vote if there were a General Election tomorrow? 2005 Howard elected Brown as PM 2010 General (Jun 07) (Nov 03) Election General Election 50 Cameron elected (Dec 05) 42% 40 30 30% 20 10 7% A J O A J O A J O A J O A J O A J O A J O A J O A J O A J O A D F A D F A D F A D F F A D F A D F A D F A D F A D F A D F u u u u 0 u u u u u u e e e e e e e e e e e p p p p p p p p p p u u u u u u u u u u e e e e e e e e e e c c c c c c c c c c n n n n n n n n n n b b b b b b b b b b b r r r r r r r r r r g g g g g g g g g g t t t t t t t t t t c c c c c c c c c c - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 9 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 Base: c. -
Despite Disastrous Election Results and an Attempted Leadership Coup, There’S Still Hope for the Lib Dems
Despite disastrous election results and an attempted leadership coup, there’s still hope for the Lib Dems blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/despite-an-attempted-leadership-coup-theres-still-hope-for-the/ 5/28/2014 Following disastrous results in the European and local elections, calls for Nick Clegg to step down as leader of the Liberal Democrats have grown stronger. Lord Oakeshott, a Lib Dem peer, has today resigned after it has emerged that he commissioned polls showing that sitting Lib Dem MPs would be trounced if Clegg remained leader. Nevertheless, Tim Oliver still sees hope for the future. They are the lease impacted by the rise of UKIP (and may even benefit from Labour’s susceptibility), Oakeshott’s poll also reveals many Lib Dem MPs will be hard to unseat, and Clegg is unlikely to face another leadership challenge before next May. The European and local elections were disastrous for the Liberal Democrats. With a single MEP left, and with the loss of over 300 councillors, the party emerged from the trauma of Thursday battered and bruised. It was unsurprising that there was an attempt to change leader launched in the aftermath of these results. Lib Dems 4 Change launched their online petition on Friday, and the debate within the party only grew more intense as the weekend wore on, and the party’s grim European results were announced. It culminated with the leak to The Guardian of an ICM poll in 4 Lib Dem held seats , which apparently showed that all the incumbents would lose, often by impressive margins, if Nick Clegg remained leader, and that the damage would be contained somewhat if another person; Vince Cable or Tim Farron, were made leader.