DOCSLIB.ORG

National Parks and Wildlife (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2000

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

South Australia ANNo QUADRAGESIMO NONO E1lzABETHAE 11 REGINAE A.D.2000 NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE (MISCELLANEOUS) AMENDMENT ACT 2000 No. 62 of 2000 [Assented to 27 July 2000] An Act to amend the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. 793 Nattonal Parks and Wildlife (Miscellaneous) No. 62 of 2000 Amendment Act 2000 SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Amendment of s. U-Wildlife Conservation Fund 4. Substitution of s. 13 13. Information to be included in annual report S. Amendment of s. 22-Powers of wardens 6. Insertion of s. 24A 24A. Offences by wardens, etc. 7. Amendment of s. 26A-Immunity from personal liability 8. Amendment of s. 35-Control and administration of reserves 9. Amendment of s. 43C-Entrance fees etc., for reserves 10. Insertion of heading DIVISION I-DEVELOPMENT TRUSTS 11. Amendment of s. 45A-Interpretation 12. Amendment of s. 45B-Development Trusts 13. Insertion of new section 45BA. The General Reserves Trust 14. Amendment of s. 45F-Functions of a Trust 15. Repeal of s. 45K 16. Insertion of Division 2 of Part 3A DIVISION 2-THE GENERAL RESERVES TRUST FUND 45M. Establishment of the Fund 45N. Investment of the fund 450. Accounts and auditing 17. Insertion of s. 51A 51A. Killing of certain protected animals 18. Insertion of s. 53A 53A. Review of decision of the Minister under section 53 19. Amendment of s. 58-Keeping and sale of protected animals 20. Substitution of s. 61 61. Royalty 21. Amendment of s. 68-Molestation etc., of protected animals 22. Amendment of s. 68A-Hunting Permits 23. Amendment of s. 69-Permits 24. Amendment of s. 70-0bligation to produce permit 25. Insertion of s. 70A 70A. Failure to comply with authority 26. Amendment of s. 72-False or misleading statement 27. Insertion of s. 73A 73A. Liability of vehicle owners and expiation of certain offences 28. Repeal of s. 76 29. Repeal of s. 79A 30. Amendment of s. 80-Regulations 31. Insertion of s. 81 81. Codes of practice, etc. 32. Substitution of Schedules 7, 8 and 9 SCHEDULE 7 Endangered Species SCHEDULE 8 Vulnerable Species SCHEDULE 9 Rare Species 33. Amendment of Schedule IO-Unprotected Species SCHEDULE Further Amendments of Principal Act 794 National Parks and Wildlife (Miscellaneous) No. 62 of 2000 Amendment Act 2000 The Parliament of South Australia enacts as follows: Short title 1. (1) This Act may be cited as the National Parks and Wildlife (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2000. (2) The National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 is referred to in this Act as "the principal Act". Commencement 2. This Act will come into operation on a day to be fixed by proclamation. Amendment of s. It-Wildlife Conservation Fund 3. Section 11 of the principal Act is amended- (a) by inserting the following paragraph and word after paragraph (c) of subsection (2): (ca) money arising from the sale of an animal, or the carcass or eggs of an animal, surrendered to the Minister, the Director or the Department; and; (b) by inserting the following word and paragraph after paragraph (e) of subsection (2): and (f) interest and accretions arising from investment of the fund.; (c) by inserting the following subsection after subsection (3): (4) The Minister may invest any money of the fund that is not immediately required for the purposes of the fund in such manner as is approved by the Treasurer. Substitution of s. 13 4. Section 13 of the principal Act is repealed and the following section is substituted: Information to be included in annual report 13. (1) Each annual report presented by the Department to the Minister under section 66 of the Public Sector Management Act 1995 must include the following information: (a) the aggregate amount of fees paid for entrance to reserves during the relevant year; and (b) the aggregate amount paid pursuant to leases, licences and other agreements referred to in section 35 during the relevant year; and (c) the aggregate amount of fees and other charges paid for camping and other accommodation on reserves during the relevant year; and (d) the aggregate amount paid for guided tours during the relevant year. (2) Every second annual report referred to in subsection (1) must include an assessment of the desirability of amending schedules 7, 8, 9 and 10. 795 1'IaooD8l parkS and Wildlife (Miscellaneous) No. 62 of 2000 Amendment Act 2000 Amendment of s. 2l-Powers of wardens 5. Section 22 of the principal Act is amended- (a) by inserting the following paragraphs after paragraph (c) of subsection (1): (ca) subject to subsection (lc), take blood or other material (or authorise any other person to take blood or other material) from an animal, or the carcass or egg of an animal, for the purpose of obtaining a DNA profile; (cb) take photographs, films or video or audio recordings or make a record in any other manner or by any other means.; (b) by inserting the following subsections after subsection (1): (la) Subject to subsection (le), a person who has possession or control of an animal, or the carcass or egg of an animal, must, if a warden requires him or her to do so, permit the warden, or a person authorised by the warden, to take blood or other material pursuant to subsection (l)(ea) from the animal, carcass or egg. (lb) A warden, or a person authorised by a warden, may only take blood or other material from an animal, carcass or egg pursuant to subsection (1) (ca) if he or she does so in a manner that does not injure or cause pain or distress to the animal or damage the carcass or egg to a greater extent than is necessary. (lc) A warden cannot act under subsection (l)(ca) or make a requirement under subsection (la) without the oral or written authority of the Director given by the Director personally. Insertion of s. 24A 6. The following section is inserted after section 24 of the principal Act: Offences by wardens, etc. 24A. Subject to section 26A, a warden, or a person assisting a warden, who- (a) addresses offensive language to any other person; or (b) without lawful authority, hinders or obstructs, or uses or threatens to use force in relation to, any other person, is guilty of an offence. Maximum penalty: $2500. Amendment of s. 26A-Immunity from personal liability 7. Section 26A of the principal Act is amended- (a) by striking out "personal liability" from subsection (1) and substituting "personal criminal or civil liability" ; (b) by striking out "A liability" from subsection (2) and substituting "A civil liability". 796 National Parks and Wildlife (Miscellaneous) No. 62 of 2000 Amendment Act 2000 Amendment of s. 35-Control and admjnjstration of reserves 8. Section 35 of the principal Act is amended by striking out subsections (3) and (4) and substituting the following subsections: (3) The Minister may enter into a lease with another person authorising that person, or a person or persons authorised by that person, to enter and use a specified reserve pursuant to the lease for a specified purpose or purposes. (4) The Minister or the Director may grant a licence to, or enter into an agreement with, a person authorising that person, or a person or persons authorised by that person, to enter and use a specified reserve pursuant to the licence or agreement for a specified purpose or purposes. (5) A lease, licence or agreement referred to in subsection (3) or (4) will be subject to such terms, conditions and limitations (including the payment of a fee, a bond or other charge) as the Minister or Director thinks fit. (6) Any lease or licence entered into or granted in respect of land constituted as a reserve under this Act that was in force immediately before the land was so constituted continues, subject to its terms and conditions, in force for the remainder of its term as if it had been entered into by the Minister or the Director under this section. Amendment of s. 43C-Entrance fees etc., for reserves 9. Section 43C of the principal Act is amended- (a) by inserting after "camping in reserves" ", fees for an activity authorised by a permit or permission granted under the regulations"; (b) by inserting after its present contents as amended by this section (now to be designated as subsection (1» the following subsection: (2) Where a fee fixed under subsection (1) is payable, or has been paid, the Director may, if he or she thinks fit, waive or refund the whole or part of the fee. Insertion of heading 10. The following heading is inserted in Part 3A immediately before section 45A of the principal Act: DIVISION I-DEVELOPMENT TRUSTS Amendment of s. 45A-Interpretation 11. Section 45A of the principal Act is amended by inserting the following definition after the definition of "Bookmark Biosphere Trust": "General Reserves Trust" means the General Reserves Trust established by proclamation under section 45B on 30 November 1978 (see Gazette 30 November 1978 p. 2096 and 2097);. Amendment of s. 45B-Development Trusts 12. Section 45B of the principal Act is amended by inserting before "designate" in paragraph (a) of subsection (2) "(except in the case of the General Reserves Trust)". 797 National Parks and Wildlife (Miscellaneous) No. 62 of 2000 Amendment Act 2000 lDsertion of new section 13. The following section is inserted after section 45B of the principal Act: The General Reserves Trust 45BA. The General Reserves Trust will be taken to have been established in relation to all reserves constituted under this Act except those in relation to which another Development Trust is for the time being established by proclamation under section 45B.
Recommended publications
  • Western Speciaties and Splits 7-Day Tour

    Western Speciaties and Splits 7-Day Tour

    Bellbird Tours Pty Ltd Australia-wide: Berri, SA – Stockton,Be NSWllbird – To Mildura,urs Pty VicLtd PO Box 2008, BERRI SA 5343 Ph. 1800-BIRDING AUSTRALIA Ph. +61402 738855 Ph. 1800-BIRDING www.bellbirdtours.com Ph. +61409 763172 [email protected] www.bellbirdtours.com [email protected] Unique and unforgettable nature experiences! WesternWestern SA SpecialtiesSpeciaties andand Splits Splits 7-7day-day Tour Birding Tour Grasswren, the newly split “Spotted” Scrubwren and other As a result of the recent splits of some of Australia’s western specialties, Bellbird Birding Tours is once again localized species. Other species we will target will include Blue- offering its Western SA Specialties and Splits Tour. Starting breasted Fairywren, Western Yellow Robin, Rufous Treecreeper, in and returning to Adelaide, this tour traverses much of Rock Parrot and the western subspecies of Gilberts Whistler and South Australia’s West Coast, the northern Eyre Peninsula Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo. and Nullarbor Plain towards the Western Australian Another not-to be missed aspect of this tour will be the amazing border. This tour is a fast-paced trip as we’ll cover some coastal scenery of the Great Australian Bight. We’ll be running 3000 km in seven days. Focusing on the main targets of this tour during the Austral autumn, generally a great time to go Copperback (pictured) and Nullarbor Quail-thrush, birding in this time of the world. There are only limited seats Naretha Blue Bonnet and White-bellied (was Western) available on this small-group tour. Whipbird, we will also be looking for Western Tour starts: Port Lincoln, SA (flight from Adl included) Price: AU$3,999.00 all-inclusive (discounts available).
  • Solar River Project the Solar River Project Pty

    Solar River Project the Solar River Project Pty

    Solar River Project The Solar River Project Pty Ltd Data Report - Appendices Cnr Dartmoor Road and Bower Boundary Road, Maude, South Australia 8 March 2018 Solar River Project Data Report - Appendices Cnr Dartmoor Road and Bower Boundary Road, Maude, South Australia Kleinfelder Document Number: NCA18R71494 Project No: 20183040 All Rights Reserved Prepared for: THE SOLAR RIVER PROJECT PTY LTD 10 PULTENEY STREET ADELAIDE, SA, 5000 Only The Solar River Project Pty Ltd, its designated representatives or relevant statutory authorities may use this document and only for the specific project for which this report was prepared. It should not be otherwise referenced without permission. Document Control: Version Description Date Author Technical Reviewer Peer Reviewer P. Fagan and P. 1.0 Draft Data Report 7 March 2018 P. Barron S. Schulz Barron P. Fagan and P. 2.0 Final Data Report 8 March 2018 P. Barron S. Schulz Barron Kleinfelder Australia Pty Ltd Newcastle Office 95 Mitchell Road Cardiff NSW 2285 Phone: (02) 4949 5200 ABN: 23 146 082 500 Ref: NCA18R71494 Page i 8 March 2018 Copyright 2018 Kleinfelder APPENDIX 1. FLORA SPECIES LIST Transmission No. Family Common Name Main Site Scientific Name Line Easement 1. Aizoaceae Tetragonia eremaea Desert Spinach Y 2. Anacardiaceae *Schinus molle Pepper-tree Y 3. Asteraceae *Onopordum acaulon Stemless Thistle Y Y 4. Asteraceae *Carthamus lanatus Saffron Thistle Y Y 5. Asteraceae *Xanthium spinosum Bathurst Burr Y 6. Asteraceae Brachyscome ciliaris Variable Daisy Y Cratystylis 7. Asteraceae Bluebush Daisy Y conocephala 8. Asteraceae Leiocarpa websteri Narrow Plover-daisy Y Y Crinkle-leaf Daisy- 9. Asteraceae Y Olearia calcarea bush 10.
  • Species of the Box-Gum Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands

    Species of the Box-Gum Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands

    White Box-Yellow Box-Blakely’s Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Derived Native Grassland Ecological Community Species List White Box-Yellow Box-Blakely’s Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Derived Native Grassland Ecological Community Species List This species list is designed to provide information about plant species that can be found in the White Box-Yellow Box-Blakely’s Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Derived Native Grassland ecological community listed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The species list was developed to complement the Listing Information Guide, and should be read in that context. It provides information on scientific and common names of the species, the kind of plant the species is, whether it is an ‘important’ species for the purposes of this ecological community and whether it is exotic or native, perennial or annual. The list is not exhaustive and not all of the species listed will occur in every patch of White Box-Yellow Box-Blakely’s Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Derived Native Grassland. If there are any species that you think should be added to the list, removed from the list, or that are categorised incorrectly, please contact [email protected]. As such, this document may change over time and you should check that you are referring to the most recent version of the list. Caveat: This list has been compiled from a range of sources. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, no guarantee is given, nor responsibility taken, by the Commonwealth for its accuracy, currency or completeness.
  • Ngaanyatjarra Central Ranges Indigenous Protected Area

    Ngaanyatjarra Central Ranges Indigenous Protected Area

    PLAN OF MANAGEMENT for the NGAANYATJARRA LANDS INDIGENOUS PROTECTED AREA Ngaanyatjarra Council Land Management Unit August 2002 PLAN OF MANAGEMENT for the Ngaanyatjarra Lands Indigenous Protected Area Prepared by: Keith Noble People & Ecology on behalf of the: Ngaanyatjarra Land Management Unit August 2002 i Table of Contents Notes on Yarnangu Orthography .................................................................................................................................. iv Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................................................ v Cover photos .................................................................................................................................................................. v Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................................. v Summary.................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background ...............................................................................................................................................................
  • National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.PDF

    National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.PDF

    Version: 1.7.2015 South Australia National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 An Act to provide for the establishment and management of reserves for public benefit and enjoyment; to provide for the conservation of wildlife in a natural environment; and for other purposes. Contents Part 1—Preliminary 1 Short title 5 Interpretation Part 2—Administration Division 1—General administrative powers 6 Constitution of Minister as a corporation sole 9 Power of acquisition 10 Research and investigations 11 Wildlife Conservation Fund 12 Delegation 13 Information to be included in annual report 14 Minister not to administer this Act Division 2—The Parks and Wilderness Council 15 Establishment and membership of Council 16 Terms and conditions of membership 17 Remuneration 18 Vacancies or defects in appointment of members 19 Direction and control of Minister 19A Proceedings of Council 19B Conflict of interest under Public Sector (Honesty and Accountability) Act 19C Functions of Council 19D Annual report Division 3—Appointment and powers of wardens 20 Appointment of wardens 21 Assistance to warden 22 Powers of wardens 23 Forfeiture 24 Hindering of wardens etc 24A Offences by wardens etc 25 Power of arrest 26 False representation [3.7.2015] This version is not published under the Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002 1 National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972—1.7.2015 Contents Part 3—Reserves and sanctuaries Division 1—National parks 27 Constitution of national parks by statute 28 Constitution of national parks by proclamation 28A Certain co-managed national
  • Introduction Methods Results

    Introduction Methods Results

    Papers and Proceedings Royal Society ofTasmania, Volume 1999 103 THE CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF THE VEGETATION AND FLORA OF THE HUNTINGFIELD AREA, SOUTHERN TASMANIA by J.B. Kirkpatrick (with two tables, four text-figures and one appendix) KIRKPATRICK, J.B., 1999 (31:x): The characteristics and management problems of the vegetation and flora of the Huntingfield area, southern Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 133(1): 103-113. ISSN 0080-4703. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University ofTasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001. The Huntingfield area has a varied vegetation, including substantial areas ofEucalyptus amygdalina heathy woodland, heath, buttongrass moorland and E. amygdalina shrubbyforest, with smaller areas ofwetland, grassland and E. ovata shrubbyforest. Six floristic communities are described for the area. Two hundred and one native vascular plant taxa, 26 moss species and ten liverworts are known from the area, which is particularly rich in orchids, two ofwhich are rare in Tasmania. Four other plant species are known to be rare and/or unreserved inTasmania. Sixty-four exotic plantspecies have been observed in the area, most ofwhich do not threaten the native biodiversity. However, a group offire-adapted shrubs are potentially serious invaders. Management problems in the area include the maintenance ofopen areas, weed invasion, pathogen invasion, introduced animals, fire, mechanised recreation, drainage from houses and roads, rubbish dumping and the gathering offirewood, sand and plants. Key Words: flora, forest, heath, Huntingfield, management, Tasmania, vegetation, wetland, woodland. INTRODUCTION species with the most cover in the shrub stratum (dominant species) was noted. If another species had more than half The Huntingfield Estate, approximately 400 ha of forest, the cover ofthe dominant one it was noted as a codominant.
  • Table of Contents Below) with Family Name Provided

    Table of Contents Below) with Family Name Provided

    1 Australian Plants Society Plant Table Profiles – Sutherland Group (updated August 2021) Below is a progressive list of all cultivated plants from members’ gardens and Joseph Banks Native Plants Reserve that have made an appearance on the Plant Table at Sutherland Group meetings. Links to websites are provided for the plants so that further research can be done. Plants are grouped in the categories of: Trees and large shrubs (woody plants generally taller than 4 m) Medium to small shrubs (woody plants from 0.1 to 4 m) Ground covers or ground-dwelling (Grasses, orchids, herbaceous and soft-wooded plants, ferns etc), as well as epiphytes (eg: Platycerium) Vines and scramblers Plants are in alphabetical order by botanic names within plants categories (see table of contents below) with family name provided. Common names are included where there is a known common name for the plant: Table of Contents Trees and Large shrubs........................................................................................................................... 2 Medium to small shrubs ...................................................................................................................... 23 Groundcovers and other ground‐dwelling plants as well as epiphytes. ............................................ 64 Vines and Scramblers ........................................................................................................................... 86 Sutherland Group http://sutherland.austplants.com.au 2 Trees and Large shrubs Acacia decurrens
  • Grevillea Study Group

    Grevillea Study Group

    AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY (AUSTRALIA) INC GREVILLEA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER NO. 109 – FEBRUARY 2018 GSG NSW Programme 2018 02 | EDITORIAL Leader: Peter Olde, p 0432 110 463 | e [email protected] For details about the NSW chapter please contact Peter, contact via email is preferred. GSG Vic Programme 2018 03 | TAXONOMY Leader: Neil Marriott, 693 Panrock Reservoir Rd, Stawell, Vic. 3380 SOME NOTES ON HOLLY GREVILLEA DNA RESEARCH p 03 5356 2404 or 0458 177 989 | e [email protected] Contact Neil for queries about program for the year. Any members who would PHYLOGENY OF THE HOLLY GREVILLEAS (PROTEACEAE) like to visit the official collection, obtain cutting material or seed, assist in its BASED ON NUCLEAR RIBOSOMAL maintenance, and stay in our cottage for a few days are invited to contact Neil. AND CHLOROPLAST DNA Living Collection Working Bee Labour Day 10-12 March A number of members have offered to come up and help with the ongoing maintenanceof the living collection. Our garden is also open as part of the FJC Rogers Goodeniaceae Seminar in October this year, so there is a lot of tidying up and preparation needed. We think the best time for helpers to come up would be the Labour Day long weekend on 10th-12th March. We 06 | IN THE WILD have lots of beds here, so please register now and book a bed. Otherwise there is lots of space for caravans or tents: [email protected]. We will have a great weekend, with lots of A NEW POPULATION OF GREVILLEA socializing, and working together on the living collection.
  • Merry Christmas!

    Merry Christmas!

    TM BushNo 108 Summer 2015-16 Telegraph Seasons Greetings! What’s On “Zanthorrea is closed for Christmas day, but open again on Boxing Day and on the Monday public holiday in lieu.” Australia Day 26th January Australia Day is a great time to share with family and friends, celebrating all that makes living in The living gift this great country special. Join Janine for a hands on The long days of warm weather are TIP: If you are having a backyard demonstration of how to create here, and we hope you are finding party, pot up some Aussie beauties a living gift that makes the perfect time to enjoy gardening in the cool in the green and gold colour present for friends or family. of some shady trees! scheme! Anigozanthos ‘Bush Gold’ 10am Saturday, 19th December. On page 2 we look at some of and Hibbertia obtusifolia work Gold coin donation to Kanyana. our favourite shady trees and also really well together in a pot. RSVP on 9454 6260. tips on overcoming some of the challenges posed by gardening in the summer season. There is plenty to do at this time of year, including some fun gardening such as creating colourful ‘Roo Paw displays and enticing garden centre pieces. We have some lovely large grevilleas back in stock, so pop in and have a look at these tough, Kids gardening with Jackie colourful performers! Kids love to garden, and a great Christmas is just around the Garden Releaf 2016 place to start is growing their own in corner and Danielle has been busy pots.
  • ASBS Newsletter Will Recall That the Collaboration and Integration

    ASBS Newsletter Will Recall That the Collaboration and Integration

    Newsletter No. 174 March 2018 Price: $5.00 AUSTRALASIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Council President Vice President Darren Crayn Daniel Murphy Australian Tropical Herbarium (ATH) Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria James Cook University, Cairns Campus Birdwood Avenue PO Box 6811, Cairns Qld 4870 Melbourne, Vic. 3004 Australia Australia Tel: (+617)/(07) 4232 1859 Tel: (+613)/(03) 9252 2377 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Secretary Treasurer Jennifer Tate Matt Renner Institute of Fundamental Sciences Royal Botanic Garden Sydney Massey University Mrs Macquaries Road Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442 Sydney NSW 2000 New Zealand Australia Tel: (+646)/(6) 356- 099 ext. 84718 Tel: (+61)/(0) 415 343 508 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Councillor Councillor Ryonen Butcher Heidi Meudt Western Australian Herbarium Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Locked Bag 104 PO Box 467, Cable St Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 Wellington 6140, New Zealand Australia Tel: (+644)/(4) 381 7127 Tel: (+618)/(08) 9219 9136 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Other constitutional bodies Hansjörg Eichler Research Committee Affiliate Society David Glenny Papua New Guinea Botanical Society Sarah Mathews Heidi Meudt Joanne Birch Advisory Standing Committees Katharina Schulte Financial Murray Henwood Patrick Brownsey Chair: Dan Murphy, Vice President, ex officio David Cantrill Grant application closing dates Bob Hill Hansjörg Eichler Research Fund: th th Ad hoc
  • Redalyc.ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER?

    Redalyc.ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER?

    Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica BACKHOUSE, GARY N. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, marzo, 2007, pp. 28- 43 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339813005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 28-43. 2007. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA GARY N. BACKHOUSE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Division, Department of Sustainability and Environment 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002 Australia [email protected] KEY WORDS:threatened orchids Australia conservation status Introduction Many orchid species are included in this list. This paper examines the listing process for threatened Australia has about 1700 species of orchids, com- orchids in Australia, compares regional and national prising about 1300 named species in about 190 gen- lists of threatened orchids, and provides recommen- era, plus at least 400 undescribed species (Jones dations for improving the process of listing regionally 2006, pers. comm.). About 1400 species (82%) are and nationally threatened orchids. geophytes, almost all deciduous, seasonal species, while 300 species (18%) are evergreen epiphytes Methods and/or lithophytes. At least 95% of this orchid flora is endemic to Australia.
  • Newstead Natives Brochure

    Newstead Natives Brochure

    LOCAL NATIVE PLANTS OF MOUNT ALEXANDER SHIRE Trees and Shrubs Height Riparian Plants (see separate flier for more species) Acacia acinacea Gold-dust Wattle 1m Olearia teretifolia Cypress Daisy Bush 1.2m Carex appressa Tall Sedge Acacia aculeatissima Thin-leaf Wattle 0.5m Ozothamnus obcordatus Grey Everlasting Daisy 1m Carex fascicularis Tassel Sedge Acacia aspera Rough Wattle 1.2m Pimelea species Rice Flowers 0.5m Carex tereticaulis Basket Sedge Acacia dealbata Silver Wattle 5m Prostanthera denticulata Rough Mint-bush 1m Centella cordifolia Swamp Pennywort Acacia genistifolia Spreading Wattle 1.5m Pultenaea largiflorens Twiggy Bush-pea 1m Centipeda cunninghamii Sneezewort Acacia gunnii Ploughshare Wattle 0.5m Pultenaea laxiflora Loose-flower Bush-pea 0.5m Eleocharis acuta Common Spike-rush Acacia implexa Lightwood 8m Solanum laciniatum Kangaroo Apple 2m Juncus species Rushes (various) Acacia lanigera Woolly Wattle 1m Spyridium parvifolium Dusty Miller 1.5m Lomandra longifolia Spiny-headed Mat-rush Acacia mearnsii Black Wattle 10m Marsilea hirsuta Small-fruit Nardoo Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood 10m G r a s s e s Acacia mitchellii Mitchell's Wattle 1m Lilies, Herbs and Forbs Anthosachne scabra Common Wheat-grass Acacia paradoxa Hedge Wattle 2m (non-woody small plants) Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle 2.5m Austrostipa breviglumis Cane Spear-grass Austrostipa mollis Soft Spear-grass Arthropodium fimbriatum Nodding Chocolate Lily Acacia provincialis Inland Wirilda 4m Arthropodium milleflorum Pale Vanilla Lily Acacia verniciflua Varnish Wattle