SUBJECT INDEX 2021 Regular Session

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SUBJECT INDEX 2021 Regular Session Subject Index Regular Session 2021 and Veto Session 2021 Prepared by the staff of the David R. Poynter Legislative Research Library LOUISIANA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES USER'S GUIDE TO THE SUBJECT INDEX Index entries are entered using a hierarchical arrangement under a main subject heading and subheading. Refer first to the list of Subject Headings on the following page to locate the main subject heading for your topic. Appropriations: Legislation that makes an appropriation will only appear under the Appropriations heading. Departmental entries: Only legislation directly affecting the organization and management of a department appears under the department/office entry. All programs and other responsibilities of departments are located under their subject heading(s). Legislative studies: Studies by legislative committees are entered under Legislative Affairs: Committee Studies, and under a subject entry as well. Non-legislative studies: Studies by non-legislative entities are entered in a subject section, but not under the agency conducting the study. Occupations & Professions: Most occupations & professions will appear under this heading without an entry under the subject area of their profession. For example, Physicians is entered under Occupations & Professions and will not appear under Health. Parish/municipal topics: Most legislation dealing with parishes and municipalities is entered under a specific subject heading, but is not entered under Municipal & Parochial Affairs. Retirement systems: Legislation about the various retirement systems is only entered under Retirement. For example, bills dealing with firefighters' retirement will not appear under Fire Protection & Officers. Special Districts & Authorities: Legislation about special districts or authorities only has one entry under the Special Districts & Authorities heading. State Property Transactions: Legislation that transfers or leases state property is only indexed under Property: Public Property - State. SUBJECT HEADINGS Administration Intergovernmental Relations Agriculture & Forestry International Affairs Animals Labor & Employment Appropriations Law Enforcement & Officers Boards & Commissions Legislative Affairs Bonds Military & Veterans Affairs Buildings & Grounds, Public Minerals, Oil & Gas Children, Juveniles & Minors Motor Vehicles Civil Law & Procedure Municipal & Parochial Affairs Civil Rights Natural Resources Commerce & Economic Development Nonprofit Organizations Communications & Information Occupations & Professions Technology Postsecondary Education Constitutional Amendments Property Contracts Public Officials & Employees Courts Public Safety & Corrections Crimes & Criminal Procedure Public Utilities Culture, Recreation & Tourism Racing Education Reorganization, Governmental Elections Retirement Environment Revenue & Taxation Exceptional Persons Social Services Family Law Special Districts & Authorities Finance & Financial Institutions State Government Fire Protection & Officers Transportation Gambling United States Government Governmental Finance Water & Waterways Governor Wildlife & Fisheries Health Worker's Compensation Insurance ABBREVIATIONS 1st Comm. first (& other numerical sequences) Commission & corp. and corporation/corporate # COVID-19 number Coronavirus disease 19 % D.A. percentage District Attorney acct. DCFS account Department of Children & Family Services add'l DCRT additional Department of Culture, Recreation, & Tourism A.G. dept. Attorney General department assn. DOA association Division of Administration Auth. DNR Authority Department of Natural Resources bd. DPS&C board Department of Public Safety & Corrections BESE DWI Board of Elementary & Secondary Education driving while intoxicated bldg. E. building East BR ed. Baton Rouge education CARES Act EPA Coronavirus Aid, Relief & Economic Security Environmental Protection Agency Act f/ CBD from cannabidiol FDA CCP Food & Drug Administration Code of Civil Procedure FITAP co. Federal Independence Temporary Assistance company Program FY LAC Fiscal Year Louisiana Administrative Code GHz LaDOTD gigahertz Louisiana Department of Transportation & Development GOHSEP Governor's Office of Homeland Security & LCTCS Emergency Preparedness Louisiana Community & Technical College System Gov. Governor LDAF Louisiana Department of Agriculture & Forestry gov'g governing LDEQ Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality govt. government LDH Louisiana Department of Health HBCU Historically Black Colleges & Universities LDI Louisiana Department of Insurance hwy. highway LDOE Louisiana Department of Education ICF/DD Intermediate Care Facility for People with LDR Developmental Disabilities Louisiana Department of Revenue ID LDWF identification device Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Inc. LED Incorporated Louisiana Economic Development info LLC information Limited Liability Corp./Co. Inst. LSBME Institute Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners ITEP LSU Industrial Tax Exemption Program Louisiana State University JDC LWC Judicial District Court Louisiana Workforce Commission JLCB MCO Joint Legislative Committee on the Budget Managed Care Organization La. mgt. Louisiana management Miss. Mississippi Recovery School District MOU Rx Memorandum of Understanding prescription drug NAICS sec'y North American Industrial Classification System Secretary NDAA Sen. National Defense Authorization Act Senator NO SNAP New Orleans Supplemental Nutrition Assessment Program NP St. Nurse Practitioner Saint Ofcr. TANF Officer Temporary Assistance for Needy Families OMV Tech Office of Motor Vehicles Technological Par. TOPS parish Taylor Opportunity Program for Students PBM TRSL Pharmacy Benefits Manager Teachers' Retirement System of La. POST UAL Peace Officer Standards & Training Council Unfunded Accrued Liability prog. ULM program University of Louisiana - Monroe Prsnl ULS personnel University of Louisiana System R. US River United States regs. USACE regulations United States Army Corps of Engineers Rep. w/ Representative with RFP w/ Request for Proposal with R.S. yr. Regular Session year RSD SUBJECT INDEX Regular Session 2021 -A- ADMINISTRATION (See also Buildings & Grounds, Public; Contracts; Governmental Finance; State Government) Administrative Law Division Adjudication; Dentistry/Auctioneers Board, disciplinary action; repeal. ACT 4 Budgetary control, see Governmental Finance Division of Administration Americans w/ Disabilities Act coordinator office, creation. ACT 452 Broadband & connectivity office; 4.9 GHz Allocation Act, creation. ACT 237 Procedure Act; emergency rulemaking, revision.. ACT 211 Rules/regs.; BESE; foundational literacy instruction/screening.. ACT 438 Rules/regs.; BESE; intradistrict transfer request, denial; review. ACT 420 Rules/regs.; BESE; training, adverse childhood experience. ACT 353 Rules/regs.; BESE; training, early literacy.. ACT 108 Rules/regs.; DCFS; child support, order modification; incarcerated obligor. ACT 339 Rules/regs.; DNR; property lease; use, solar energy; standards.. ACT 301 Rules/regs.; Gaming Control Board; sports wagering. ACT 440 Rules/regs.; GOHSEP; Nonprofit Safety & Security Grant Program/Fund. ACT 263 Rules/regs.; Granting Unserved Municipalities Broadband Opportunities. ACT 477 Rules/regs.; Hearing Aid Dealers Board; telehealth services.. ACT 92 Rules/regs.; LaDOTD; employee duty death; survivor benefit. ACT 475 Rules/regs.; LaDOTD; LA 1 toll; Lafourche Parish School Board employee. ACT 392 Rules/regs.; LDEQ; self-audit, voluntary; regulated facility. ACT 481 Rules/regs.; LDEQ; tire waste, disposal/storage; violation. ACT 291 Rules/regs.; LDH/LSBME; abortion complications, report. ACT 425 Rules/regs.; LDH; Alzheimer's/dementia disease; provider education/tools. ACT 73 Rules/regs.; LDH; community water system, letter grade schedule. ACT 98 Rules/regs.; LDH; doula, registration.. ACT 182 Rules/regs.; LDH; home health agency; service/admission order; administrator.. ACT 181 Rules/regs.; LDH; Medicaid; dental; adult w/ developmental/intellectual disability. ACT 450 Rules/regs.; LDH; Medicaid; managed care; mental health rehabilitation.. ACT 204 Rules/regs.; LDI; emergency; insurance policy/contract; reasoning/oversight.. ACT 223 Rules/regs.; LDI; purview, PBM/pharmacy services administrative org. ACT 192 Rules/regs.; LDOE; voucher, reading program; supplemental education service. ACT 415 Rules/regs.; LDVA; license plate; US Military Academy, West Point. ACT 323 Rules/regs.; LDWF; crappie, limit; Lake D'Arbonne.. ACT 187 Rules/regs.; Livestock Brand Commission; lifetime record, fee. ACT 234 Rules/regs.; Lottery Corp.; sports wagering.. ACT 80 Rules/regs.; Massage Therapy Board; changes, promulgation deadline. ACT 324 Rules/regs.; occupational licensing board; healthcare provider's dependent. ACT 279 Rules/regs.; occupational licensing board; submission, Justice Dept. review. ACT 399 Rules/regs.; OMV; driver's license, class D/E; address, update; Internet.. ACT 335 Rules/regs.; Pharmacy Board; marijuana; dispensing, form/amount/age. ACT 424 Rules/regs.; Psychologist Examiners Board; fee schedule. ACT 238 Rules/regs.; Racing Commission.; pari-mutuel wagering; horse racing, historical. ACT 437 Rules/regs.; rural development office; fund, distribution formula. ACT 331 Rules/regs.; sec'y of state; voting machines/systems. ACT 480 Rules/regs.; state police; concealed handgun, permitless carry; ed./database. SB 118 * * Denotes veto 2021 Regular Session Rules/regs.; Tax Commission; emergency, ad valorem tax. ACT 343 Rules; alcohol & tobacco control office; LAC
Recommended publications
  • Constitutionally Compromised Democracy: the United States District Clause, Its Historical Significance, and Modern Repercussions Bradley Raboin
    Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Volume 45 Article 3 Number 4 Summer 2018 1-1-2018 Constitutionally Compromised Democracy: The United States District Clause, Its Historical Significance, and Modern Repercussions Bradley Raboin Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Bradley Raboin, Constitutionally Compromised Democracy: The United States District Clause, Its Historical Significance, and Modern Repercussions, 45 Hastings Const. L.Q. 685 (2018). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly/vol45/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Constitutionally Compromised Democracy: The United States District Clause, Its Historical Significance, and Modern Repercussions by BRADLEY RABOIN* Introduction On September 17, 1787, the United States Constitution was submitted for approval to the Congress of the Confederation and, subsequently, for ratification by the American States.1 This constitution was a political phenomenon: For the first time in history, an entire nation would be given the power-through popular ratification-to decide what form of government would rule over them. 2 At its core, the
    [Show full text]
  • Fact-Finding Mission of the Budgetary Control Committee (CONT) to Washington
    Fact-finding mission of the Budgetary Control Committee (CONT) to Washington 22 to 26 May 2017 Page 1 of 115 Page 2 of 115 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Draft programme .................................................................................................... 5 2. Background briefing by the Policy Department D on Budgetary Affairs .......... 11 3. Annexes to the background documentation 3.1. Background on the World Bank Senior Management team.....................................65 3.2. World Bank Framework Agreement .................................................................................73 3.3. World Bank & the European Commission - Portfolio at a glance............................ 79 3.4. World Bank (IBRD-IDA) Trust Fund Cost Recovery Reform .......................................83 3.5. Administrative Cooperation Agreement between the OLAF and the World Bank’s Integrity Vice Presidency......................................................................................................85 3.6. Directive: Bank Directive Cost Recovery Framework for Trust Funds ................... 97 3.7. List of Trust Funds funded by the EU under the new World Bank cost recovery ....................................................................................................................................................... 103 3.8. Background on Gene L. Dodaro - Comptroller General (Head of Government Accountability Office)............................................................................................................105 3.9.
    [Show full text]
  • CHALLENGE Papers No
    CHALLENGE Papers No. 1/March 2006 A Comparison of Integration Programmes in the EU Trends and Weaknesses y Sergio Carrera and Securit y Abstract This paper offers an overview of integration programmes for immigrants in a selected group of EU member states. The main trends and similarities are assessed and broadly compared. As the paper argues, in the national arena there appears to be a distinct move in the direction of integration programmes with a mandatory character. Obligatory participation in such programmes is now a regular ean Libert feature of both immigration and citizenship legislation, and a precondition for having access to a secure p juridical status. In the first section, the paper mainly addresses the questions of: Who are the target groups and what is the scope of the integration programmes? What are the related enforcement mechanisms and sanctions? Euro f What is the link between immigration, integration and citizenship, and what effects (positive or negative) are emerging from that relationship? The second section looks at the evolving EU framework e o p on the integration of immigrants, where a struggle is taking place in two parallel arenas. The first is over the competence to determine policy in this field – at the national versus the EU level (principle of subsidiarity). The second struggle concerns the overall approach, where substantial differences appear between the EU’s framework on integration and its Common Basic Principles for Immigrant Integration Policy (soft policy), and the actual legal acts involved (hard policy). Landsca g in g Sergio Carrera is a Research Fellow at the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) in Brussels.
    [Show full text]
  • Rappin' History
    Rappin’ History Composing Historical Raps in the Classroom with Lessons Integrating Historical Raps from the Broadway Show Hamilton Rappin’ in the Classroom Hamilton! Lessons Using the Broadway Show Hamilton Traveling Exhibit Activities Lois MacMillan – 2018 Jane Ortner Education Award Submission South Middle School – Grants Pass, OR Outline of Rappin’ History Introduction: Impact of the Broadway show Hamilton & Historical Rap Lesson Experiences (pages 1-2) “Composing Historical Raps” Five Day Lesson Plan (pages 3-21) o Joseph Plumb Martin Worksheet PDF o Joseph Plumb Martin Adventures, Sufferings, and Dangers PDF o Joseph Plumb Martin Bio PDF o Article “Of Rocks, Trees, Rifles, and Militia” PDF o Rap Facts Worksheets PDF “World Turned Upside Down” The Battle of Yorktown Lesson Plan (pages 22-26) o “World Turned Upside Down Worksheet” PDF “Constitution Needed!” Events Around the Constitution Lesson Plan (pages 27-37) o “Events Around the Constitution” PDF o “Events Around the Constitution Worksheet” PDF o PowerPoint “Plain, Honest Men” “The Dinner Deal” Choosing the Nation’s Capital Lesson Plan (pages 38-44) o “The Dinner Deal Worksheet” PDF o “In Room Where It Happens” PDF “Election of 1800” Crisis in the Electoral College Lesson Plan (pages 45-49) o “Election of 1800” PDF “Code Duello and the Hamilton-Burr Duel” Two Day Lesson Plan (pages 50-57) o “Code Duello” PDF o PowerPoint “Five Duel Experiences” o “Your Obedient Servant” PDF Introduction: In 2004, Ron Chernow published Hamilton, earning him Gilder Lehrman’s George Washington Book
    [Show full text]
  • Building the World a Finding Aid for the Research Collection of Kathleen Lusk Brooke, Phd
    Building the World A Finding Aid for the Research Collection of Kathleen Lusk Brooke, PhD. University of Massachusetts Boston Healey Library February 2013 For library hours and contact information please visit: http://www.umb.edu/library Building the World is a website born of the 2006 two-volume work of the same title by Frank P. Davidson and Kathleen Lusk Brooke. The books detail 41 of the world’s most incredible macro- engineering projects, including important documents in the creation of these projects. The books serve not only as histories of these great feats, but also as a collection of documents to be studied for future use. In 2012, Lusk Brook gave her research collection to the University of Massachusetts Healey Library. At the same time, the website, Building the World, was begun in order that this information could be shared in an interactive and global manner. The site serves as a forum to invite discussion on the projects presented specifically, as well as the overarching theme of macro-engineering. Additionally the site acts as an introduction to the projects discussed in Building the World and provides supplemental materials and related links. Below is the finding aid for the research collection. This collection is not archival, but does include a large number of resources no longer available to the public. In many cases these are websites that no longer exist save for in their printed versions found at Healey Library. Additionally, as a result of the books for which this collection was used, this is one of the few collections dedicated to macro- engineering.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics and Power)
    Unit 10, Periods 1-9 1 Politics and Power) This theme focuses on how different social and political groups have influenced society and government in the United States, as well as how political beliefs and institutions have changed over time. Objectives: Students should examine ongoing debates over the role of the state in society and its potential as an active agent for change. This includes mechanisms for creating, implementing, or limiting participation in the political process and the resulting social effects, as well as the changing relationships among the branches of the federal government and among national, state, and local governments. Students should trace efforts to define or gain access to individual rights and citizenship and survey the evolutions of tensions between liberty and authority in different periods of U.S. history. Thematic Objectives for Politics and Power POL-1.0: Explain how and why political ideas, beliefs, institutions, party systems, and alignments have developed and changed. POL-2.0: Explain how popular movements, reform efforts, and activist groups have sought to change American society and institutions. POL-3.0: Explain how different beliefs about the federal government’s role in U.S. social and economic life have affected political debates and policies. PAST PROMPTS (REWORDED TO MATCH NEW FRAMEWORK… Some past prompts are not included, because they are too specific or are testing topics not tested with the new framework.) 1985 Support, Refute, or Modify the following statement: “The Bill of Rights did not result from a desire to protect the liberties won in the American Revolution, but rather from a fear of the powers of the new federal government.” 1990 DBQ Jacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity.
    [Show full text]
  • Ms. Wiley's APUSH Period 3 Packet, 1754-1801 Name: Page #(S
    Ms. Wiley’s APUSH Period 3 Packet, 1754-1801 Name: Page #(s) Document Name 2-5 1) Period 3 Summary: ?s, Concepts, Themes, & Assessment Info 6 2) Textbook Assignment (Outline Guidelines) 7-10 3) Timeline 11-13 4) French & Indian War Overview (1754-1763) 14-15 5) ‘Reluctant Revolutionaries’ Documentary 16-23 6) Primary Sources from the Revolutionary Period 24-25 7) HBO Episode on Independence 26-28 8) Secondary Sources from the Revolutionary Period 29-32 9) Examining the Electoral College 33-38 10) The Washington Administration (1789-1797) 39-42 11) The Adams Administration (1797-1801) 43-44 12) HBO Episode on Adams’ Presidency 1 Period 3 Summary (1754-1800) Key Questions for Period 3: - For what reasons did the colonists shift from being loyal British subjects in 1770 to revolutionaries by 1776? How reluctant or enthusiastic was the average colonist towards the war effort? - To what extent should Britain’s behavior in the 1760s/’70s towards its American colonies be characterized as “tyrannical”? - How “revolutionary” was the Revolution? To what extent did politics, economics, and society change in its aftermath? (short and long-term) - What political philosophies undergird the founding documents of the U.S.? To what extent was the government, created by the Constitution in 1787, “democratic” in nature? - How were masculinity and femininity defined in the new republic? - To what extent did the Founders and first leaders of the republic agree on how the federal government should operate? To what extent did they agree on how the Constitution should be interpreted? - For what reasons did political parties emerge in the U.S.? Do the parties of today resemble the original two parties in any ways? - How did slavery play a role in politics, economics, and society in the early republic? - How did the new republic engage Native Americans and other nations? Key Concept 1: British imperial attempts to assert tighter control over its North American colonies and the colonial resolve to pursue self- government led to a colonial independence movement and the Revolutionary War.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Washington
    Chapter 1 A Brief History of Washington In This Chapter ▶ Choosing the capital’s location and building it from scratch ▶ Growing into the city we recognize today ▶ Considering the government’s growth in the past century ▶ Tracking the city’s demographic trends ▶ Appreciating the power of the Washington establishment ore than the capital of a great nation, Washington, MD.C., is the political nerve center of the last (at least for now) remaining superpower, as well as a center of global diplomacy and, increasingly, the world of high-tech business. While this book focuses primarily on Washington’s policymak- ing role as the seat of the federal government, it is also about the institutions and individuals that define the city. To under- stand how Washington became the unique place it is today, in this chapter we take a step back in time to its origins as a city and capital. BecomingCOPYRIGHTED the National MATERIAL Capital When the 13 colonies declared their independence from the British Empire in July 1776, Washington the city did not exist. Washington the man was encamped with the Continental Army in New York, years away from winning the war and still more than a decade away from becoming the nation’s first president. 004_9781118312957-ch01.indd4_9781118312957-ch01.indd 5 66/21/12/21/12 88:56:56 PMPM 6 How Washington Actually Works For Dummies Commonwealth? State? What’s the difference? Why is Virginia a commonwealth and These four states wanted to empha- Maryland a state? Virginia is one of size that their government is based four states in the Union that has on the people’s common consent.
    [Show full text]
  • District of Columbia Social Studies Pre-K Through Grade 12 Standards
    SOCIAL STUDIES District of Columbia Social Studies Pre-K through Grade 12 Standards SOCIAL STUDIES Contents Introduction . 2 Grade 4 — U.S. History and Geography: Making a New Nation . 18 Prekindergarten — People and How They Live . 6 The Land and People before European Exploration . 18 Age of Exploration (15th–16th Centuries). 18 People and How They Live . 6 Settling the Colonies to the 1700s . 19 Economics . 6 The War for Independence (1760–1789) . 20 Time, Continuity, and Change . 7 Geography . 7 Grade 5 — U.S. History and Geography: Westward Expansion Civic Values and Historical Thinking. 7 to the Present . 22 Kindergarten — Living, Learning, and Working Together. 8 The New Nation’s Westward Expansion (1790–1860) . 22 The Growth of the Republic (1800–1860) . 22 Geography . 8 The Civil War and Reconstruction (1860–1877). 23 Historical Thinking . 8 Industrial America (1870–1940) . 24 Civic Values . 8 World War II (1939–1945) . 25 Personal and Family Economics . 9 Economic Growth and Reform in Contempory America Grade 1 — True Stories and Folktales from America (1945–Present) . 26 and around the World . 10 Grades 3–5 — Historical and Social Sciences Analysis Skills . 28 Geography . 10 Chronology and Cause and Effect . 28 Civic Values . 10 Geographic Skills . 28 Earliest People and Civilizations of the Americas . 11 Historical Research, Evidence, and Point of View . 29 Grade 2 — Living, Learning, and Working Now and Long Ago . 12 Grade 6 — World Geography and Cultures . 30 Geography . 12 The World in Spatial Terms . 30 Civic Values . 12 Places and Regions . 30 Kindergarten–Grade 2 — Historical and Social Sciences Human Systems .
    [Show full text]
  • George Washington - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopediavisited on 11/13/2014
    George Washington - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediavisited on 11/13/2014 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia George Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, George Washington 1731][Note 1][Note 2] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–1797), the Commander- in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.[3] He presided over the convention that drafted the United States Constitution, which replaced the Articles of Confederation and remains the supreme law of the land. Washington was elected president as the unanimous choice of the electors in the elections of both 1788–1789 and 1792.[4] He oversaw the creation of a strong, well-financed national government that maintained neutrality in the wars raging in Europe, suppressed rebellion, and won acceptance among Americans of all types.[5] Washington established many forms in government still used today, such as the cabinet 1st President of the United States system and inaugural address.[6][7] His retirement after two terms and the peaceful transition from his presidency to that In office of John Adams established a tradition that continued up until April 30, 1789[nb] – March 4, 1797 Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to a third term.[8] Vice President John Adams Washington has been widely hailed as "father of his country" Preceded by Inaugural holder even during his lifetime.[3][9] Succeeded by John Adams Washington was born into the provincial gentry of Colonial Senior Officer of the Army Virginia; his wealthy planter family owned tobacco In office plantations and slaves, that he inherited.
    [Show full text]
  • TERMS 246-280.Pdf
    APUSH TERMS 246-280 246. John Locke, Second Treatise of Government He wrote that all human beings have a right to life, liberty, and property and that government exists to protect those rights. He believed that a contract existed between a government and its people, and if the government failed to uphold its end of the contract, the people could rebel and institute a new government. 247. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) English philosopher who believed that people are motivated mainly by greed and fear, and need a strong government to keep them under control. He developed the theory that kings are given their position by divine right, and thus should have absolute power. 248. James Madison, "Father of the Constitution" His proposals for an effective government became the Virginia Plan, which was the basis for the Constitution. He was responsible for drafting most of the language of the Constitution. 249. Great Compromise At the Constitutional Convention, larger states wanted to follow the Virginia Plan, which based each state’s representation in Congress on state population. Smaller states wanted to follow the New Jersey Plan, which gave every state the same number of representatives. The convention compromised by creating the House and the Senate, and using both of the two separate plans as the method for electing members of each. 250. Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, Connecticut Plan The Virginia Plan called for a two-house Congress with each state’s representation based on state population. The New Jersey Plan called for a one-house Congress in which each state had equal representation.
    [Show full text]
  • FIXING the PERMANENT SEAT of GOVERNMENT on the POTOMAC RIVER by ROY C
    FIXING THE PERMANENT SEAT OF GOVERNMENT ON THE POTOMAC RIVER By ROY C. ALLEN Binding the Bargain "A Virginia delusion" Virginians and Marylanders in the executive and the legislative branches'.!._Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Lee, and White from Virginia, and Carroll and Gale from the Potomac area of Maryland headed homeward at the end of the second session of Congress aware that mere enactment of the Residence Act was by no means a guarantee that the permanent seat of government would ever come to the Potomac. They could scarcely have felt otherwise. The newspapers were filled with derisive comments about the way in which the Southerners had been trapped by the Pennsylvania delegation. Long before the bargain had been sealed one correspondent warned the Southerners: "Get Congress to Philadelphia, and farewell forever to the Potomac." 2 Another called the bargain a "Virginia delusion" and made the prediction: The probability that Congress will ever remove from Philadelphia, after it sha11 have been so long the seat of government ... has been treated in that ludicrous point of view in which it must appear to every unprej­ udiced mind. 3 Potomac assets The ridiculers and the practical politicians alike erred in two respects. The mistake--0flesser importance was their assumption that the Potomac valley was a wilderness. Instead it was a pleasant land of farms, meadows, woodlands, and orchards watered by a noble river; inhabited by families that had cultivated the soil there for three or four generations. It boasted commercial towns-Alexandria and Georgetown- whose vessels were quite as closely in touch with Bordeaux and Liverpool as were those of New York and Philadelphia.
    [Show full text]