Final Report Main Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
REPUBLIC OF INDIA STATE OF MIZORAM, MINOR IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF LAND AND WATER RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN MIZORAM IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT MAY 2015 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. ID KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. JR 15-005 REPUBLIC OF INDIA STATE OF MIZORAM, MINOR IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF LAND AND WATER RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN MIZORAM IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT MAY 2015 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. Source : JICA Study Team Location map of Mizoram The Study on Development and Management of Land and Water Resources for Sustainable Agriculture in Mizoram in the Republic of India Final Report Photographs (1/5) Burning a Jhum Land Jhum Land after Burning Grass Grown in Jhum Land Banana & Ginger in Jhum Land in Up and Down Harvesting of Different Broad View of Jhum Lands Aibawk Vegetable in a Jhum Land Paddy Cultivation Without Irrigation Arecanut Plantation Rice Harvesting in Kolasib Facilities at a Slope Land Paddy Cultivation with Irrigation Stretching Paddy Field Mini Power Tiller Facilities at a WRC Land Maize Cultivation at a Paddy Field in Mixed Maize and Mustard Leaves at a Vegetable Production in Sihphir Rabi Season Paddy Field in Rabi Season Source : JICA Study Team The Study on Development and Management of Land and Water Resources for Sustainable Agriculture in Mizoram in the Republic of India Final Report Photographs (2/5) Squash in Sihphir Orange Plantation Anthurium Coffee Nursery Japanese Variety Satsuma Oil Palm Plantation Cabbage Production in Longtai District Irrigated Maize Farming Aizawl Water Source Terrace Development Water Reservoir with Pump Reservoir on Hill Diversion Weir An Mid Project Canal Washed Canal Source : JICA Study Team The Study on Development and Management of Land and Water Resources for Sustainable Agriculture in Mizoram in the Republic of India Final Report Photographs (3/5) Transport of Products to Roadside by View of Chhimtuipui River Retailers in Private Market, Champhai Farmers, Siphir, Aizawl District Wild Edible Young Pods of A Point at The Hillside of a Mountain An Agricultural Material Shop Selling Mimosaceae Called Zawng-Tah at a Collecting Harvested Vegetables From Seeds, Agrochemicals, Tools, etc. in Vegetable Shop Jhum for Selling Aizawl forwarding Products to Urban Market Transport of Cabbages to Market by Railway Station, Bairabi by Collectors, Siphir, Aizawl District Farmers, Serchhip Farmers Selling Their Products on Fair Price Shop Distributing Pds Rice, Factory of Champhai Grape Growers Entrance to New Market, Aizawl Khawzawl, Champhai District Society Fruits Concentration Plant, Mifco, Rice Mill Thresher, Kolasib Chhingchhip Source : JICA Study Team The Study on Development and Management of Land and Water Resources for Sustainable Agriculture in Mizoram in the Republic of India Final Report Photographs (4/5) MIZOFA Fish Seed Farm in Chempha, Lengpui Fish Seed Mill with Fish Turmeric Products Kolasib Farmers Training Centre Roadside Fish Sales in Early Morning, Cultured Chinese Carp-Bighead Lengpui Fish Feed Mill Aizawl A Shed Used for Cattle Milking, and A Rack for Selling Chicks at a Private Pig Rearing in the Backyard for Collecting Cow Dung for Shop Cultivation A Shed for Poultry Fattening Meeting with The Chairman of Lunglei A Lunch with a Farmer Constructed by Nlup Funds High Powered Committee Meeting with Wua Diltlang in Longtai Meeting with Rai and Mara Meeting with Farmers District Autonomous District Source : JICA Study Team The Study on Development and Management of Land and Water Resources for Sustainable Agriculture in Mizoram in the Republic of India Final Report Photographs (5/5) View of the Seminar on Participatory View of the Preparatory Technical Training View of the Water Discharge Measurement Planning for Model DPR Training View of the Walkthrough Survey, Laului Discussion on Irrigation Planning with View of the Soil Classification Training Scheme Satellite Image, Kanghai Scheme View of the Preparation of WUA Rules and View of the Preparation of Cropping Pattern View of the Discussion of Agriculture Regulations, Laului Scheme by Farmers, Ngengrual Scheme Marketing, Dumlui Scheme View of the Discussion on Agriculture View of the Preparation of Fishery Action View of the Preparatory Meeting for Action Plan, Ngengrual Scheme Planning, Dumlui Scheme Workshop, Ngengrual Scheme View of the Training for Preparation of View of the Ratification Meeting in View of the Ratification Meeting in Kanghai Model DPR Ngengrual Scheme Scheme Source : JICA Study Team The Study on Development and Management of Land and Water Resources for Sustainable Agriculture in Mizoram in the Republic of India Final Report The Study on Development and Management of Land and Water Resources for Sustainable Agriculture in Mizoram Final Report Table of Contents Project Location Map Photographs Table of Contents List of Abbreviations and Local Terms Measurement Units and Currency Page Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 General ......................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Background and Objectives of the Study ..................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Study Area .................................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 The JICA Study Team and its Counterpart ................................................................................... 1-2 1.5 Work Procedure and Outline ........................................................................................................ 1-3 1.6 Technology Transfer ..................................................................................................................... 1-5 1.7 Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) ........................................................................................... 1-5 Chapter 2 National Background ............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Overview of the National Economy ............................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Overview of Agriculture Sector in India ...................................................................................... 2-2 2.3 Administrative and Financial Mechanisms between the Union and State Government ............... 2-4 2.3.1 Distribution of Authorities and Administration ........................................................................ 2-4 2.3.2 Financial System ...................................................................................................................... 2-5 2.3.3 Budget Transactions of the Center and States .......................................................................... 2-6 2.4 Development Plan of India ........................................................................................................... 2-7 2.4.1 Indian Vision 2020 ................................................................................................................... 2-7 2.4.2 North Eastern Region Vision 2020 ........................................................................................... 2-8 2.4.3 Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-2017) ........................................................................................ 2-9 2.4.4 Agriculture Sector in Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-2017) ................................................... 2-11 Chapter 3 Socioeconomic Conditions of Mizoram State and Development Plans .............................. 3-1 3.1 Overview of Mizoram State ......................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Socioeconomic Overview ............................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2.1 Economic Conditions ............................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2.2 Population ................................................................................................................................. 3-2 3.2.3 Poverty and Gender .................................................................................................................. 3-3 3.2.4 Agriculture and Food Security ................................................................................................. 3-4 3.2.5 Landholding System ................................................................................................................. 3-6 3.3 State and Local Administration .................................................................................................... 3-7 3.3.1 State Level Administration ....................................................................................................... 3-7 3.3.2 Local Administration and Government .................................................................................... 3-9 3.3.3 State Finance ............................................................................................................................ 3-9 3.4 Development Plan