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Wrestling with Liability: Encouraging Climbing on Private Land Page 9
VERTICAL TIMESSection The National Publication of the Access Fund Winter 09/Volume 86 www.accessfund.org Wrestling with Liability: Encouraging Climbing on Private Land page 9 CHOOSING YOUR COnseRvatION STRateGY 6 THE NOTORIOUS HORsetOOTH HanG 7 Winter 09 Vertical Times 1 QUeen CReeK/OaK Flat: NEGOTIATIONS COntINUE 12 AF Perspective “ All the beautiful sentiments in the world weigh less than a single lovely action.” — James Russell Lowell irst of all, I want to take a moment to thank you for all you’ve done to support us. Without members and donors like you, we would fall short F of accomplishing our goals. I recently came across some interesting statistics in the Outdoor Foundation’s annual Outdoor Recreation Participation Report. In 2008, 4.7 million people in the United States participated in bouldering, sport climbing, or indoor climbing, and 2.3 million people went trad climbing, ice climbing, or mountaineering. It is also interesting to note that less than 1% of these climbers are members of the Access Fund. And the majority of our support comes from membership. We are working on climbing issues all across the country, from California to Maine. While we have had many successes and our reach is broad, just imagine what would be possible if we were able to increase our membership base: more grants, more direct support of local climbing organizations, and, ultimately, more climbing areas open and protected. We could use your help. Chances are a number of your climbing friends and partners aren’t current Access Fund members. Please take a moment to tell them about our work and the impor- tance of joining us, not to mention benefits like discounts on gear, grants for local projects, timely information and alerts about local access issues, and a subscrip- tion to the Vertical Times. -
Roman Britain
Roman Britain Hadrian s Wall - History Vallum Hadriani - Historia “ Having completely transformed the soldiers, in royal fashion, he made for Britain, where he set right many things and - the rst to do so - drew a wall along a length of eighty miles to separate barbarians and Romans. (The Augustan History, Hadrian 11.1)” Although we have much epigraphic evidence from the Wall itself, the sole classical literary reference for Hadrian having built the Wall is the passage above, wrien by Aelius Spartianus towards the end of the 3rd century AD. The original concept of a continuous barrier across the Tyne-Solway isthmus, was devised by emperor Hadrian during his visit to Britain in 122AD. His visit had been prompted by the threat of renewed unrest with the Brigantes tribe of northern Britain, and the need was seen to separate this war-like race from the lowland tribes of Scotland, with whom they had allied against Rome during recent troubles. Components of The Wall Hadrian s Wall was a composite military barrier which, in its nal form, comprised six separate elements; 1. A stone wall fronted by a V-shaped ditch. 2. A number of purpose-built stone garrison forti cations; Forts, Milecastles and Turrets. 3. A large earthwork and ditch, built parallel with and to the south of the Wall, known as the Vallum. 4. A metalled road linking the garrison forts, the Roman Military Way . 5. A number of outpost forts built to the north of the Wall and linked to it by road. 6. A series of forts and lookout towers along the Cumbrian coast, the Western Sea Defences . -
Analysis of the Accident on Air Guitar
Analysis of the accident on Air Guitar The Safety Committee of the Swedish Climbing Association Draft 2004-05-30 Preface The Swedish Climbing Association (SKF) Safety Committee’s overall purpose is to reduce the number of incidents and accidents in connection to climbing and associated activities, as well as to increase and spread the knowledge of related risks. The fatal accident on the route Air Guitar involved four failed pieces of protection and two experienced climbers. Such unusual circumstances ring a warning bell, calling for an especially careful investigation. The Safety Committee asked the American Alpine Club to perform a preliminary investigation, which was financed by a company formerly owned by one of the climbers. Using the report from the preliminary investigation together with additional material, the Safety Committee has analyzed the accident. The details and results of the analysis are published in this report. There is a large amount of relevant material, and it is impossible to include all of it in this report. The Safety Committee has been forced to select what has been judged to be the most relevant material. Additionally, the remoteness of the accident site, and the difficulty of analyzing the equipment have complicated the analysis. The causes of the accident can never be “proven” with certainty. This report is not the final word on the accident, and the conclusions may need to be changed if new information appears. However, we do believe we have been able to gather sufficient evidence in order to attempt an -
Ski Mountaineering Camp Packet
Mount Hood Intro to Ski Mountaineering Camp Mount Hood, Oregon June 22-24, 2021 Level: 14 and Older A girls-only introduction to ski mountaineering camp on Mount Hood, Oregon. The camp will include an all-female professional guide team and education on ski mountaineering fundamentals. Itinerary: June 22nd 3-5pm: Orientation Guides will meet the girls participating in this camp at 3pm to go over the following: • Expectations/ goals for the camp • Safety briefing • Gear check • Tips on how to pack your pack June 23rd: Ski Mountaineering Day School Meet time: TBD Guides will meet the girls at the base of Timberline ski area. From the top of the lifts they will tour above the ski area and review skills for the summit attempt the following day. This will include ice axe self-arrest, how to use crampons, basic skinning techniques, rope travel and other skills that the guides think will be important to cover before the summit attempt. Following the field day guides will review the day with the girls and review the plan for the summit day! June 24th: Summit Attempt Guides and athletes will meet at the base of Timberline ski area and make an attempt to ski off the summit (weather and route conditions depending). If all goes according to plan, guides and athletes will ride the chairlift to the top of the ski area. They will make their summit attempt from there dependent on conditions and weather. If conditions do not allow us to ski off the summit, guides will make that decision and we have the option to leave our skis at various places on the route. -
Realization of Translation Commission with Translation-Oriented Text Analysis
FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA UNIVERZITY PALACKÉHO Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky Realization of Translation Commission with Translation-oriented Text Analysis Realizace překladové zakázky s překladatelskou analýzou textu Master’s Thesis by Radka Strnádková (Anglická filologie) Olomouc 2011 Supervisor: Mgr. Jitka Zehnalová, PhD. Prohlašuji, ţe jsem tuto diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně a uvedla úplný seznam citované a pouţité literatury. V Olomouci dne 10.5.2011 Radka Strnádková i Acknowledgements I would like to thank Mgr. Jitka Zehnalová, PhD., my supervisor, for her kind guidance and invaluable help throughout the process of writing this thesis. My thanks also go to my family and friends for their continuous support. ii List of abbreviations (in alphabetical order) CT Cílový text NP National park/ národní park NPS National Park Service P Panel SC Source culture SL Source language ST Source text TC Target culture TL Target language TT Target text VT Výchozí text Explanatory notes A copy of the original tourist containing our source text (ST) is attached to the binding at the back of the present study. Since a large number of non- verbal elements are incorporated into the ST, a division into 5 horizontal panels was made (see below in Ch. 3, Fig. 2). The total number of 40 examples of from the ST is included in this study in Chapters 3 and 5. All examples are numbered; the numbering always starts from number 1 in each Chapter. Each example is further specified according to the particular panel in which it occurs. For the purposes of the present study, the target text presented in Chapter 4 also follows the panel division in order to facilitate orientation for the reader. -
Gazetteer of Surface Waters of California
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTI8 SMITH, DIEECTOE WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 296 GAZETTEER OF SURFACE WATERS OF CALIFORNIA PART II. SAN JOAQUIN RIVER BASIN PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OP JOHN C. HOYT BY B. D. WOOD In cooperation with the State Water Commission and the Conservation Commission of the State of California WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1912 NOTE. A complete list of the gaging stations maintained in the San Joaquin River basin from 1888 to July 1, 1912, is presented on pages 100-102. 2 GAZETTEER OF SURFACE WATERS IN SAN JOAQUIN RIYER BASIN, CALIFORNIA. By B. D. WOOD. INTRODUCTION. This gazetteer is the second of a series of reports on the* surf ace waters of California prepared by the United States Geological Survey under cooperative agreement with the State of California as repre sented by the State Conservation Commission, George C. Pardee, chairman; Francis Cuttle; and J. P. Baumgartner, and by the State Water Commission, Hiram W. Johnson, governor; Charles D. Marx, chairman; S. C. Graham; Harold T. Powers; and W. F. McClure. Louis R. Glavis is secretary of both commissions. The reports are to be published as Water-Supply Papers 295 to 300 and will bear the fol lowing titles: 295. Gazetteer of surface waters of California, Part I, Sacramento River basin. 296. Gazetteer of surface waters of California, Part II, San Joaquin River basin. 297. Gazetteer of surface waters of California, Part III, Great Basin and Pacific coast streams. 298. Water resources of California, Part I, Stream measurements in the Sacramento River basin. -
MOUNT Mckinley NATIONAL PARK ALASKA
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HUBERT WORK. SECRETARY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE STEPHEN T. MATHER, DIRECTOR RULES AND REGULATIONS MOUNT McKINLEY NATIONAL PARK ALASKA Courtesy Alaska Railroad MOUNT McKINLEY AND REFLECTION SEASON FROM JUNE 1 TO SEPTEMBER 15 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1927 Courtesy Bragaw'8 Studio, Anchorage, Alaska CARIBOU IN MOUNT McKINLEY NATIONAL PARK Courtesy Brogaw's Studio, Anchorage, Alaska AN ALASKAN DOG TEAM CONTENTS Pane General description 1 Glaciers . 2 Plant life 2 The mammals and birds of Mount McKinley National Park ", Fishing 1) Climate 9 Administration 12 Park season 12 How to reach the park 12 Roads and trails 13 Accommodations 14 Rules and regulations It! Government publications: General IS Other national parks 18 Authorized rates for public utilities 1!) ILLUSTRATIONS COVER Mount McKinley and reflection Front, Caribou.in Mount McKinley National Park Inside front An Alaskan dog team Inside front A male surf bird on his nest Inside back Mountain sheep at Double Mountain Inside hack Mount McKinley Outside back Lake on divide at Sanctuary River Outside back TEXT Map of Alaska showing national park and monuments 10,11 Map of Mount McKinley National Park 15 52087°—27 1 j THE NATIONAL PARKS AT A GLANCE [Number, 10; total area, 11,801 square miles] Area in National parks in Location square Distinctive characteristics order of creation miles Hot Sprints Middle Arkansas . 1M •10 hot springs possessing curative properties— 1832 Many hotels and hoarding houses—19 bath houses under Government supervision. Yellowstone Northwestern Wyo 3, 348 More geysers than in all rest of world together- 1872 ming. -
Sauratown Mountain
Sauratown Mountain Cover photos: Daniel Chambo on Shock the Monkey and Anna Chapman on Barbs World/Leisure Time. Photo credits, Jeff Dunbar on Shock the Monkey and Emil Briggs on Barbs World. The Carolina Climbers Coalition has reached an agreement with the owners of Sauratown, previously one of the most popular winter destinations in the NC Piedmont. Home to a number of classic trad lines and many excellent sport routes, the area has been closed for years due to a variety of factors. If you've never climbed at Sauratown it's the best winter cragging in the Piedmont - steep and pumpy on incredible rock. If you used to climb there and haven't for the 5+ years it's been closed, welcome back it's just like your forearms remember it! IMPORTANT! Access will ONLY be allowed from December 1 to March 31st and is 7 days a week. Please do not jeopardize all of the hard work that has gone into this by trying to go to Sauratown at any other time. The cliff remains closed except for those times. Don't be the person who gets the gate slammed in our face. Seriously, don't. Many thanks to Camp Hanes, who has partnered with us on this and to the climbers who humped stainless steel up the trail and replaced 30+ bolts and anchors, flagged trail and cleaned up the base of the cliff. We wouldn't be having as much fun as we're going to have without your help. There is a fee associated with this agreement that the CCC is paying to get everyone access to the property. -
Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks
S o k u To Bishop ee t Piute Pass Cr h F 11423ft p o o 3482m r h k s S i o B u B i th G s h L o A p Pavilion Dome Mount C F 11846ft IE Goethe C or r R e k S 3611m I 13264ft a D VID e n 4024m k E J Lake oa q Sabrina u McClure Meadow k r i n 9600ft o F 2926m e l d R d Mount Henry i i Mount v 12196ft e Darwin M 3717m r The Hermit 13830ft South L 12360ft 4215m E 3767m Lake Big Pine C G 3985ft DINKEY O O 1215m O P D Hell for Sure Pass E w o N D Mount V s 11297ft A O e t T R McGee n L LAKES 3443m D U s E 12969ft T 3953m I O C C o A N r N Mount Powell WILDERNESS r D B a Y A JOHN l 13361ft I O S V I R N N 4072m Bi Bishop Pass g P k i ine Cree v I D e 11972ft r E 3649m C Mount Goddard L r E MUIR e 13568ft Muir Pass e C DUSY North Palisade k 4136m 11955ft O BASIN 3644m N 14242ft Black Giant T E 4341m 13330ft COURTRIGHT JOHN MUIR P Le Conte A WILDERNESS 4063m RESERVOIR L I Canyon S B Charybdis A 395 8720ft i D rc 13091ft E Middle Palisade h 2658m Mount Reinstein 14040ft 3990m C r WILDERNESS CR Cre e 12604ft A ek v ES 4279m i Blackcap 3842m N T R Mountain Y O an INYO d s E 11559ft P N N a g c r i 3523m C ui T f n M rail i i H c John K A e isad Creek C N Pal r W T e E s H G D t o D I T d E T E d V r WISHON G a a IL O r O S i d l RESERVOIR R C Mather Pass Split Mountain G R W Finger Pe ak A Amphitheater 14058ft E 12100ft G 12404ft S Lake 4285m 3688m E 3781m D N U IV P S I C P D E r E e R e k B C A SIERRA NATIONAL FOREST E art Taboose r S id G g k e I N Pass r k Tunemah Peak V D o e I 11894ft 11400ft F e A R r C 3625m ree 3475m C k L W n L k O Striped -
General Meeting
August 2013 Peak Climbing Section, Loma Prieta Chapter, Sierra Club Vol. 47 No.8 http://peakclimbing.org - http://www.facebook.com/peakclimbing General Meeting Time Aug 13, 7:30 pm – 9:30 pm Where PCC 3921 E. Bayshore Road Palo Alto, CA Program Lingering and Lounging in the Langtang - A Nepal Climbing Trip Presenter Julius Gawlas & Arun Mahajan Directions from 101 In the fall of 2012, PCS members, Julius Gawlas Exit at San Antonio Road, go east to the first and Arun Mahajan went on a climbing trip to the traffic light, turn left and follow Bayshore Rd to Langtang region of Nepal. While Langtang trails the PCC on the corner of Corporation Way. A behind the Annapurna Circuit and the sign marking the PCC is out front. Park and Kumbhu/Everest region in popularity, its scenery enter in the back of the building. is almost equally impressive. The relative lack of people implies more solitude and also more of Google http://tinyurl.com/28ng the unspoiled Nepal to savor. Julius and Arun huffed and puffed their way up three peaks while Editor's Notes in the Langtang and discovered that it is better to ride on top of the public transport buses than The Sierra Club's Peter Grubb hut, near the I-80 inside. by Donner Summit, is in urgent need of repairs Come and enjoy some of the photographs of the and has been shut down. If you can help, check wonderful mountains of the Langtang, of out savepetergrubbhut.org for more information. climbing the peaks there and off course, of the wonderful people of Nepal. -
Mount Whitney Via the Mountaineers Route Trip Notes
Mount Whitney via The Mountaineers Route Trip Notes 2.18 Mount Whitney via the Mountaineers Route At 14,495 feet Mount Whitney is the high point of the lower forty eight states and the goal of many a mountaineer. The Mount Whitney Trail is the most popular way to ascend and is a long circuitous eleven mile non technical hike up a well graded trail to the summit. Instead of this however, we follow in the footsteps of the redoubtable John Muir, who described the trail as being the choice for “soft, suc- culent people.” Muir ascended what is now known as the Mountaineers Route in 1873, starting on foot from the town of Independence. He failed on his first attempt, climbing Mount Muir instead. After a day of rest he tried again, finally gaining the summit in the late October cold. Itinerary: Day One: The Approach. After meeting in Lone Pine, we start our climb from the 8,640 foot Whitney Portal. Staying on the main Whitney Trail for less than a mile, we turn up the steep North Fork of Lone Pine Creek. The trail here is non-main- tained and rough with creek crossings and rocks to scramble up and over. We traverse the “Ebersbacher” Ledges above the creek and traverse into the serene setting of Lower Boy Scout Lake (10,335’). From here we climb steadily to our camp beside Upper Boy Scout Lake (11,200’) below Mount Russell. This is an elevation gain of 2,500’ from the cars and takes most of the day. -
Roman Roads of Britain
Roman Roads of Britain A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Thu, 04 Jul 2013 02:32:02 UTC Contents Articles Roman roads in Britain 1 Ackling Dyke 9 Akeman Street 10 Cade's Road 11 Dere Street 13 Devil's Causeway 17 Ermin Street 20 Ermine Street 21 Fen Causeway 23 Fosse Way 24 Icknield Street 27 King Street (Roman road) 33 Military Way (Hadrian's Wall) 36 Peddars Way 37 Portway 39 Pye Road 40 Stane Street (Chichester) 41 Stane Street (Colchester) 46 Stanegate 48 Watling Street 51 Via Devana 56 Wade's Causeway 57 References Article Sources and Contributors 59 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 61 Article Licenses License 63 Roman roads in Britain 1 Roman roads in Britain Roman roads, together with Roman aqueducts and the vast standing Roman army, constituted the three most impressive features of the Roman Empire. In Britain, as in their other provinces, the Romans constructed a comprehensive network of paved trunk roads (i.e. surfaced highways) during their nearly four centuries of occupation (43 - 410 AD). This article focuses on the ca. 2,000 mi (3,200 km) of Roman roads in Britain shown on the Ordnance Survey's Map of Roman Britain.[1] This contains the most accurate and up-to-date layout of certain and probable routes that is readily available to the general public. The pre-Roman Britons used mostly unpaved trackways for their communications, including very ancient ones running along elevated ridges of hills, such as the South Downs Way, now a public long-distance footpath.