Ecography E4802 Fu, C., Hua, X., Li, J., Chang, Z., Pu, Z
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Climatic-Niche Evolution with Key Morphological Innovations Across
Climatic-niche evolution with key morphological innovations across clades within Scutiger boulengeri (Anura: Megophryidae) Xiuqin Lin1, Chungkun Shih2, Yinmeng Hou1, Xiaoxiao Shu1, Meihua Zhang1, Junhua Hu1, Jiangping JIANG1, and Feng Xie1 1Chengdu Institute of Biology 2Capital Normal University March 9, 2021 Abstract The studies of climatic-niche shifts over evolutionary time accompanied by key morphological innovations have attracted the interest of many researchers recently. We analyzed the realized niche dynamics across clades within Scutiger boulengeri using ecological niche models (ENMs), ordination method (environment principal component analysis; PCA-env), and correspondingly key morphological innovations combined phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) and phylogenetic generalized least squares (PGLS) regression methods throughout their distributions in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) margins of China in Asia. Our analyses reveal that there is obvious niche divergence caused by niche expansion across S. boulengeri clades, especially in E. A, E. B and partial of E. C clades. Moreover, niche expansion is more popular than niche unfilling into novel environmental conditions. Annual mean temperature and Annual precipitation are the most important contributors in E. A and E. B clades, while Precipitation of driest month is most likely to be the leading limited factor in these two regions according to jackknife test of variable importance. In addition, we identified several key ecological and morphological traits that tend to be associated with niche expansion in S. boulengeri clades correspondingly. Specifically, we found that Elevation, Isothermality, Mean diurnal range and Max temperature of warmest month are significantly negative predictors of snout{vent length (SVL) under phylogenetic models, while the S. boulengeri toads from warmer and more arid environments tend to be larger. -
Present and Past Climatic Effects on the Current Distribution and Genetic
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Present and past climatic effects on the ARTICLE current distribution and genetic diversity of the Iberian spadefoot toad (Pelobates cultripes): an integrative approach Jorge Gutierrez-Rodrıguez1,A.Marcia Barbosa2 and Inigo~ Martınez-Solano3,4,* 1Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, ABSTRACT CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain, 2Centro de Aim Predicting species responses to global change is one of the most pressing Investigacß~ao em Biodiversidade e Recursos issues in conservation biogeography. A key part of the problem is understand- Geneticos (CIBIO/InBIO) – Universidade de Evora, 7004-516 Evora, Portugal, 3CIBIO/ ing how organisms have reacted to climatic changes in the past. Here, we use InBIO, Centro de Investigacß~ao em species distribution modelling to infer the effects of climate changes since the bp Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, Last Interglacial (LIG, c. 130,000 yr ) on patterns of genetic structure and Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vair~ao, diversity in the western spadefoot toad (Pelobates cultripes) in combination Portugal, 4Instituto de Investigacio´nen with spatially explicit phylogeographical analyses. Recursos Cinegeticos (CSIC-UCLM-JCCM), Location Iberian Peninsula and mainland France. Ronda de Toledo, s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain Methods Five hundred and twenty-four individuals from 54 populations across the species range were sampled to document patterns of genetic diversity and infer their evolutionary history based on data from mtDNA and 14 poly- morphic microsatellites. Generalized linear models based on distribution data were used to infer climatic favourability for the species in the present and in palaeoclimatic simulations for the LIG, the mid-Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). -
The Distribution of Reptiles and Amphibians in the Annapurna-Dhaulagiri Region (Nepal)
THE DISTRIBUTION OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS IN THE ANNAPURNA-DHAULAGIRI REGION (NEPAL) by LURLY M.R. NANHOE and PAUL E. OUBOTER L.M.R. Nanhoe & P.E. Ouboter: The distribution of reptiles and amphibians in the Annapurna-Dhaulagiri region (Nepal). Zool. Verh. Leiden 240, 12-viii-1987: 1-105, figs. 1-16, tables 1-5, app. I-II. — ISSN 0024-1652. Key words: reptiles; amphibians; keys; Annapurna region; Dhaulagiri region; Nepal; altitudinal distribution; zoogeography. The reptiles and amphibians of the Annapurna-Dhaulagiri region in Nepal are keyed and described. Their distribution is recorded, based on both personal observations and literature data. The ecology of the species is discussed. The zoogeography and the altitudinal distribution are analysed. All in all 32 species-group taxa of reptiles and 21 species-group taxa of amphibians are treated. L.M.R. Nanhoe & P.E. Ouboter, c/o Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie Raamsteeg 2, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. CONTENTS Introduction 5 Study area 7 Climate and vegetation 9 Material and methods 12 Reptilia 13 Sauria 13 Gekkonidae 13 Hemidactylus brookii 14 Hemidactylus flaviviridis 14 Hemidactylus garnotii 15 Agamidae 15 Agama tuberculata 16 Calotes versicolor 18 Japalura major 19 Japalura tricarinata 20 Phrynocephalus theobaldi 22 Scincidae 24 Scincella capitanea 25 Scincella ladacensis ladacensis 26 3 4 ZOOLOGISCHE VERHANDELINGEN 240 (1987) Scincella ladacensis himalayana 27 2g Scincella sikimmensis ^ Sphenomorphus maculatus ^ Serpentes ^ Colubridae ^ Amphiesma platyceps ^ -
A New Species of the Genus Scutiger (Anura: Megophryidae) from Southeastern Tibet, China
Zootaxa 3388: 29–40 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of the genus Scutiger (Anura: Megophryidae) from southeastern Tibet, China KE JIANG1, 6, DINGQI RAO1, 5, 6, SIQI YUAN1, JISHAN WANG1, PIPENG LI2, MIAN HOU2, 3, MAIHE CHE4 & JING CHE1, 5 1State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan Province, China 2Institute of herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China 3Academy of Continuing Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan Province, China 4Forestry Bureau of Linzhi Prefecture in Tibet, Bayi 860000, Tibet, China 5Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (D. Rao); [email protected] (J. Che) 6Theses authors contributed equally to this work Abstract A new species of Scutiger Theobald, 1868 is described from Medog, southeastern Tibet, China. Scutiger wuguanfui sp. nov. is distinguished from congeners in the following combination of characters: (1) large adult size, female is much larger than male; (2) maxillary teeth absent; (3) male with a pair of pectoral glands and a pair of axillary glands, axillary glands similar to pectoral glands, all of them covered by black spines in breeding season; (4) in breeding male, nuptial spines on dorsal surface of firs and second fingers, and inner side of third finger; (5) male with an internal single subgular vocal sac, a pair of slit-like openings of vocal sac near corners of the mouth. This new species is currently known only from the type locality. -
A New Species of the Genus Scutiger (Anura: Mego- Phryidae) from Medog of Southeastern Tibet, China
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH A new species of the genus Scutiger (Anura: Mego- phryidae) from Medog of southeastern Tibet, China Ke JIANG1,#, Kai WANG1,2,#, Da-Hu ZOU3,1, Fang YAN1, Pi-Peng LI4, Jing CHE1, * 1 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Yunnan 650223, China 2 Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman OK 73072-7029, U.S.A. 3 Tibet University, Lhasa Tibet 850000, China 4 Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang Liaoning 110034, China ABSTRACT species recognized in the genus (Frost, 2015), of which six species are known from Tibet (Jiang et al., 2012), including S. A new species of Scutiger Theobald, 1868 is de- boulengeri (Bedriaga, 1898), S. maculatus (Liu, 1950), S. scribed from Medog, southeastern Tibet, China, mammatus (Güther, 1896), S. nyingchiensis Fei, 1977, S. based on morphological and molecular data. The wuguanfui Jiang et al., 2012, and S. sikkimensis (Blyth, 1854). new species was previously identified as Scutiger During our fieldwork from 2011 to 2013 in southeastern Tibet, nyingchiensis, but it can be differentiated from the we collected 16 specimens of megophryid frogs that were latter and all other congeners by the following com- initially identified as Scutiger nyingchiensis from 62K, Medog bination of characters: (1) medium adult body size, (=Motuo). After morphological comparisons and genetic analy- SVL 50.5-55.6 mm in males and 53.8-57.2 mm in sis with respect to topotype specimens of S. nyingchiensis, we females; (2) maxillary teeth absent; (3) web rudimen- were able to distinguish however, the Scutiger specimens from tary between toes; (4) prominent, conical-shaped 62K, Medog can be readily distinguished from S. -
3Systematics and Diversity of Extant Amphibians
Systematics and Diversity of 3 Extant Amphibians he three extant lissamphibian lineages (hereafter amples of classic systematics papers. We present widely referred to by the more common term amphibians) used common names of groups in addition to scientifi c Tare descendants of a common ancestor that lived names, noting also that herpetologists colloquially refer during (or soon after) the Late Carboniferous. Since the to most clades by their scientifi c name (e.g., ranids, am- three lineages diverged, each has evolved unique fea- bystomatids, typhlonectids). tures that defi ne the group; however, salamanders, frogs, A total of 7,303 species of amphibians are recognized and caecelians also share many traits that are evidence and new species—primarily tropical frogs and salaman- of their common ancestry. Two of the most defi nitive of ders—continue to be described. Frogs are far more di- these traits are: verse than salamanders and caecelians combined; more than 6,400 (~88%) of extant amphibian species are frogs, 1. Nearly all amphibians have complex life histories. almost 25% of which have been described in the past Most species undergo metamorphosis from an 15 years. Salamanders comprise more than 660 species, aquatic larva to a terrestrial adult, and even spe- and there are 200 species of caecilians. Amphibian diver- cies that lay terrestrial eggs require moist nest sity is not evenly distributed within families. For example, sites to prevent desiccation. Thus, regardless of more than 65% of extant salamanders are in the family the habitat of the adult, all species of amphibians Plethodontidae, and more than 50% of all frogs are in just are fundamentally tied to water. -
AMNH-Scientific-Publications-2014
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Fiscal Year 2014 Scientific Publications Division of Anthropology 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology 11 Division of Paleontology 28 Division of Physical Sciences 39 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and Department of Astrophysics Division of Vertebrate Zoology Department of Herpetology 58 Department of Ichthyology 62 Department of Mammalogy 65 Department of Ornithology 78 Center for Biodiversity and Conservation 91 Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics 99 DIVISION OF ANTHROPOLOGY Berwick, R.C., M.D. Hauser, and I. Tattersall. 2013. Neanderthal language? Just-so stories take center stage. Frontiers in Psychology 4, article 671. Blair, E.H., and Thomas, D.H. 2014. The Guale uprising of 1597: an archaeological perspective from Mission Santa Catalina de Guale (Georgia). In L.M. Panich and T.D. Schneider (editors), Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions: New Perspectives from Archaeology and Ethnohistory: 25–40. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Charpentier, V., A.J. de Voogt, R. Crassard, J.-F. Berger, F. Borgi, and A. Al- Ma’shani. 2014. Games on the seashore of Salalah: the discovery of mancala games in Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 25: 115– 120. Chowns, T.M., A.H. Ivester, R.L. Kath, B.K. Meyer, D.H. Thomas, and P.R. Hanson. 2014. A New Hypothesis for the Formation of the Georgia Sea Islands through the Breaching of the Silver Bluff Barrier and Dissection of the Ancestral Altamaha-Ogeechee Drainage. Abstract, 63rd Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, April 10–11, 2014. 2 DeSalle, R., and I. Tattersall. 2014. Mr. Murray, you lose the bet. -
Hand and Foot Musculature of Anura: Structure, Homology, Terminology, and Synapomorphies for Major Clades
HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO, MARTÍN O. PEREYRA, TARAN GRANT, AND JULIÁN FAIVOVICH BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina MARTÍN O. PEREYRA División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva “Claudio J. Bidau,” Instituto de Biología Subtropical–CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina TARAN GRANT Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Coleção de Anfíbios, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History JULIÁN FAIVOVICH División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American -
Halliday Conservation Library January
2020 Journal Publications January Addis, B. R. Lowe, W. H. (2020). Long-term survival probability, not current habitat quality, predicts dispersal distance in a stream salamander. Ecology, Accepted Article, e02982. https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ecy.2982 Agostinia, M. G. Roesler, I. Bonetto, C. Ronco, A. E. Bilenca, D. (2020). Pesticides in the real world: The consequences of GMO-based intensive agriculture on native amphibians. Biological Conservation, 241, Article 108355. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719309905?fbclid=IwAR3tnrdCEHa1T9 McZT3GG1A4ae46vDA7aQnwBF354hJ2fjmlBjyK7aZRx4Q AliBardi, L. (2020). Presence of immune cells in the regenerating caudal spinal cord of frog tadpoles indicates active immune-surveillance before metamorphosis. Zoology, In Press, Journal Pre-proof, 125745. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0944200620300040 Amori, G. Bologna, M. A. Luiselli, L. (2020). A review of mono- and bispecific genera of Amphibians worldwide. The Herpetological Journal, 30(1), pp. 47-51. https://www.thebhs.org/publications/the-herpetological-journal/volume-30-number-1-january- 2020/2027-07-a-review-of-mono-and-bispecific-genera-of-amphibians-worldwide Anjos, A. G. Costa, R. N. Brito, D. Solé, M. (2020). Is there an association between the ecological characteristics of anurans from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and their extinction risk? Ethology, Ecology & Evolution, DOI: 10.1080/03949370.2020.1711815. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03949370.2020.1711815 Araújo, A. P. da C. Malafaia, G. (2020). Can short exposure to polyethylene microplastics change tadpoles’ behaviour? A study conducted with neotropical tadpole species belonging to order anura (Physalaemus cuvieri). Journal of Hazardous Materials, Article 122214, In Press, Journal Pre- proof. -
1704632114.Full.Pdf
Phylogenomics reveals rapid, simultaneous PNAS PLUS diversification of three major clades of Gondwanan frogs at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary Yan-Jie Fenga, David C. Blackburnb, Dan Lianga, David M. Hillisc, David B. Waked,1, David C. Cannatellac,1, and Peng Zhanga,1 aState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, College of Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; bDepartment of Natural History, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611; cDepartment of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Collections, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; and dMuseum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 Contributed by David B. Wake, June 2, 2017 (sent for review March 22, 2017; reviewed by S. Blair Hedges and Jonathan B. Losos) Frogs (Anura) are one of the most diverse groups of vertebrates The poor resolution for many nodes in anuran phylogeny is and comprise nearly 90% of living amphibian species. Their world- likely a result of the small number of molecular markers tra- wide distribution and diverse biology make them well-suited for ditionally used for these analyses. Previous large-scale studies assessing fundamental questions in evolution, ecology, and conser- used 6 genes (∼4,700 nt) (4), 5 genes (∼3,800 nt) (5), 12 genes vation. However, despite their scientific importance, the evolutionary (6) with ∼12,000 nt of GenBank data (but with ∼80% missing history and tempo of frog diversification remain poorly understood. data), and whole mitochondrial genomes (∼11,000 nt) (7). In By using a molecular dataset of unprecedented size, including 88-kb the larger datasets (e.g., ref. -
Froglog, Along with Reports of Cases of Parasitic Infections and Vestigate the Pattern of Malforma- Conservation Successes Elsewhere
Atelopus exiguus © Luis Coloma ROGLOG FNewsletter of the IUCN/SSC Amphibian Specialist Group Colorful Harlequin Frog Re-discovered in Colombia Luis Alberto Rueda Solano VOL 86 APRIL 2008 telopus carrikeri is a toad typically of uniform black color WHAt’s INSIDE Athat inhabits the paramos (3500 – 4800 msnm) of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Ruthven 1916). This species belongs to ignescens group since it has a robust body, with relatively short limbs and tubered skin (Lötters 1996). Until Cover story recently, there were no recent reports on Atelopus carrikeri, Colorful Harlequin Frog due to a lack of new explorations in the Sierra Nevada. The Re-discovered in Colombia Page 1 last report was from 1994 at El Paramo de Macostama, De- Around the World partamento de la Guajira and La Serrania de Cebolleta, De- Amphibians of Pakistan Page 2 partamento de Magdalena, Colombia. Amphibian Activities in Sri Lanka Page 4 Seed Grants 2008 Projects Funded Page 5 DAPTF Seed Grants Page 5 CEPF Reports Threatened Amphibians in the suc- culent Karoo hotspot of southern Namibia Page 6 Announcements Sabin Award for Amphibian Conservation Page 8 Instructions to Authors Page 9 Atelopus carrikeri © Luis Alberto Rueda Solano 1 ATELOPUS CARRIKERI DISCOVERED IN COLOMBIA Continued from Cover page important to note that 2 of these de Santa Marta a sanctuary for harle- In early February 2008 in La Ser- adults were sick. The re-discovery quin frogs in Colombia in contrast to rania de Cebolleta, I discovered of Atelopus carrikeri is significant other upperland areas where Atelo- an abundance of tadpoles and because it adds to the list of Atelo- pus are apparently already extinct. -
July to December 2019 (Pdf)
2019 Journal Publications July Adelizzi, R. Portmann, J. van Meter, R. (2019). Effect of Individual and Combined Treatments of Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Salt on Growth and Corticosterone Levels of Larval Southern Leopard Frogs (Lithobates sphenocephala). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 77(1), pp.29-39. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31020372 Albecker, M. A. McCoy, M. W. (2019). Local adaptation for enhanced salt tolerance reduces non‐ adaptive plasticity caused by osmotic stress. Evolution, Early View. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/evo.13798 Alvarez, M. D. V. Fernandez, C. Cove, M. V. (2019). Assessing the role of habitat and species interactions in the population decline and detection bias of Neotropical leaf litter frogs in and around La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 14(2), pp.143– 156, e37526. https://neotropical.pensoft.net/article/37526/list/11/ Amat, F. Rivera, X. Romano, A. Sotgiu, G. (2019). Sexual dimorphism in the endemic Sardinian cave salamander (Atylodes genei). Folia Zoologica, 68(2), p.61-65. https://bioone.org/journals/Folia-Zoologica/volume-68/issue-2/fozo.047.2019/Sexual-dimorphism- in-the-endemic-Sardinian-cave-salamander-Atylodes-genei/10.25225/fozo.047.2019.short Amézquita, A, Suárez, G. Palacios-Rodríguez, P. Beltrán, I. Rodríguez, C. Barrientos, L. S. Daza, J. M. Mazariegos, L. (2019). A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the cloud forests of Colombian western Andes. Zootaxa, 4648(3). https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4648.3.8 Arrivillaga, C. Oakley, J. Ebiner, S. (2019). Predation of Scinax ruber (Anura: Hylidae) tadpoles by a fishing spider of the genus Thaumisia (Araneae: Pisauridae) in south-east Peru.