Broadband's Connection to Agriculture & Farmland Values

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Broadband's Connection to Agriculture & Farmland Values Upcoming March/April 2016 Volume 7 Issue 2 Dates: April 6-7 Broadband’s Connection to Governmental Affairs Leadership Conference Agriculture & Farmland Values April 12 Annual Town Meeting Recent studies suggest a link between broadband access and farmland By Brenda Matherly May 1 The 2012 Census of Agriculture conducted by Access to high-speed Internet is important to Deadline for Rural Nurse the U.S. Department of Agriculture offers rural Illinois. In all areas of the state, broad- Practitioner Scholarship some insight into that discussion. According band plays a critical role in agriculture as Applications to the Census, 70% of all farms have internet well as healthcare, education and economic access. This is up from the 2007 Census that development. The failure of any one of May 30 reported only 57% coverage. That’s good these industries in a rural area could equal Memorial Day news in terms of widespread connectivity. the end of a viable community. But, what However, what about the question of speed? specifically does a lack of connectivity mean July 6-7 Additional data from the Census shows that for agriculture? Recent studies would suggest Resolutions Committee many of these connections were via technol- a solid link between broadband access and ogies that might not be “up-to-speed” when farmland values. it comes to accessing and delivering the large quantities of data that are associated with It’s certainly a sign of the times when a buy- today’s advanced farming practices. Speeds er of farmland askes these questions, “what that can keep pace with today’s precision is the level of internet connectivity within Did You Know…? agriculture and the increasing use of each field,” or, “what are the available up- telematics (the ability to combine telecom- load and download speeds spanning the prop- munications with remote data in order to erty?” The Ice Cream send, receive and store that information gathered by remote/mobile objects, such as Sundae originated So, that begs a question of our own: “How a tractor). in Evanston, IL connected are our farms?” (See Broadband on page 3) Twinkies were invented in River Forest, IL Funding 9-1-1 Services As of January 1, 2016, all lines, both wired and wireless, will pay 87 cents per line. The world’s larg- est bakery is the By Brenda Matherly Funding for 9-1-1 services comes primarily Nabisco factory in from a surcharge that is placed on phone bills Over the last few years, 9-1-1 services have Chicago, IL. for both wired (land lines) and wireless (cell) (1,800,000 square begun facing what some may call an emer- phone lines. Until a recent legislative gency of their own. Funding levels for 9-1-1 feet!) change, the surcharge on wired lines varied services had been significantly reduced caus- among the 200 9-1-1 systems within Illinois, ing some 9-1-1 systems to consider cutting but ranged from $0.00 to upwards of $4.00 a back on skilled personnel as well as delaying line. Those wired surcharge costs were in the valuable technology upgrades. These cuts hands of the voters. If additional dollars would impact important emergency services were requested by the local system it was up that are critical to all Illinois residents, and to the voters to approve that increase via a especially vital to farmers and those living in referendum. rural areas. (See 9-1-1 on page 7) Page 2 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING Annual Town Meeting Actions Require Advance ANNUAL TOWN MEETING Work NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN By Kevin Rund To the legal voters, residents of the Town of ____________ The electors present at the annual in the County of __________ and State of Illinois, that the Annual Town Meeting of said Town town meeting have significant powers, even the power to create will take place on taxes or to raise existing tax rates. Tuesday, April 12, 2016 However, that action is treated being the second Tuesday of said month at the hour of 6:01 o’clock P.M. at [Location] very much like a standard referen- for the transaction of the miscellaneous business of the said town; and after a Moderator having dum in that it cannot simply be been elected, will proceed to hear and consider reports of officers, and decide on such measures brought up and passed at the an- as may, in pursuance of law, come before the meeting; and especially to consider and decide the nual town meeting. Instead some following: preliminary actions are required. [Agenda] First of all, a petition must be passed. Illinois statute provides that: “Notwithstanding the provi- sions of any other Act, except as provided in Section 6‑620 of the Illinois Highway Code, before es- tablishing or increasing any town- Mark Your Calendars for April 12: ship tax rate that may be estab- Plan to attend your township’s Annual Town Meeting lished or increased by the electors at the annual township meeting, a By Brenda Matherly tor present. petition containing the signatures Notification of the meeting That notice (above) will be of not less than 10% of the regis- is to be given by the town The powers that may be appearing soon on bulletin tered voters of the township must clerk by posting written or exercised by voters at the boards, light poles, town be presented to the township printed notices in three of Annual Town Meeting are hall doors and in store win- clerk authorizing that ac- the most public places in extensive and include tax dows. It can also show up in tion.” [60 ILCS 1/30-20(b)] the town at least 10 days rate increases and disposi- local newspapers. It heralds before the meeting, and if tion of property. For a com- the coming of a form of true Secondly, any actions to be carried there is an English language plete list of those powers, democracy still functioning out at the annual town meeting newspaper published in the visit: https://www.toi.org/ must be included on a published in 20 states in this nation. town, by at least one publi- Resources/Download- agenda for the meeting. That cation in that newspaper, Center/, and select “Powers agenda needs to be created by the Every township in Illinois before the meeting. of Electors” towards the township board at least 15 days in must hold an Annual Town bottom of the list. advance. Then the township clerk Meeting on the second Tues- A moderator, elected from day of April. It should be must give notice of the meeting among all electors at the Special Town Meetings may held after 6:00 p.m. (unless and its agenda by posting written meeting, presides over the be held when the board of the electors fix some other or printed notices in 3 of the most meeting making announce- trustees of the township, or time) at a place in the public places in the township at ments of the business, pre- at least 15 voters of the township picked by the least 15 days before the meeting serving order, and deciding town, shall file in the office [60 ILCS 1/30-10(b)]. If a newspa- township board. all questions of order. The of the town clerk, a state- per is published in the township, moderator has the same ment, in writing, that a spe- then at least one notice of the While anyone is welcome to power as an election judge. cial meeting is necessary for meeting and agenda shall be pub- attend these meetings, only the interests of the town, the electors of the township lished there. At a town meeting, the town and setting forth the objects (persons registered to vote clerk is the only elected of the meeting. In this manner, state statute pro- in the township) are eligible township official to have an to vote on questions put vides some assurance that voters assigned role; he/she must For more on the Annual before the assembly. All are made aware of any actions keep minutes of the pro- Town Meeting, visit the questions on motions are that might be taken at the annual ceedings. The other elected Township Officials of Illinois determined by a majority of town meeting regarding taxes and officers of the township website at: https:// the electors present and other significant issues. have no special authorities; www.toi.org/TOI-Events/ voting. A call for a "division they are like any other elec- LINK of the house" may be made. LINK March/April 2016 LOCAL GOVERNMENT Page 3 Broadband (Continued from page 1) Purchasing and ordering farm supplies concerns through education and aware- through online services ness in rural areas, private providers will A breakdown of these technologies shows gain a stronger "customer" base. Creat- 7% of farmers are still using dial-up and To the advanced: ing demand provides incentives to pri- 13% are relying on satellite. An addition- Full application of precision agricul- vate providers and the opportunity for al 13% have skipped right over computer ture technology price reduction for service in rural areas. technologies and are using cellular net- works – can you hear me now? The adoption of data transfer from Efforts to drive broadband demand field-to-home through telematics should also include support for the de- In most cases, these would not be con- Collecting, processing and accessing velopment of public and/or private sidered reliable connectivity and fall on-demand information through “big training and consumer education pro- short of the Federal Communications data” participation grams targeting rural residents.
Recommended publications
  • Pennsylvania Legislator's Municipal Deskbook
    PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATOR’S MUNICIPAL Fifth Edition DESKBOOK 2017 Pennsylvania Local Government Commission General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Harrisburg, PA PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATOR’S MUNICIPAL DESKBOOK Pennsylvania Local Government Commission Fifth Edition 2017 General Assembly Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Harrisburg, PA Printed at Government Expense - Not to be Sold or Resold for Profit Acknowledgement This booklet, the Pennsylvania Legislator’s Municipal Deskbook, is the fifth edition of a publication that will periodically be updated, expanded, and revised by the Local Government Commission. It was prepared by the staff of the Commission using a variety of sources. The Local Government Commission, a legislative service agency, providing the Members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly with research and analysis on matters affecting local government, was created by Act 102 of 1935, referred to as the Local Government Commission Law.1 Members 2017 - 2018 Senate House Senator John H. Eichelberger, Jr. Chair Representative Kate Harper Senator Thomas J. McGarrigle Representative Warren Kampf Senator Scott E. Hutchinson Representative R. Lee James Senator John P. Blake Representative Robert L. Freeman Senator Judith L. Schwank Representative Mary Jo Daley Staff Philip H. Klotz, AICP, Executive Director David A. Greene, Esq., Assistant Director / Legal Counsel Wanda S. Dehan, Esq., Associate Legal Counsel Kristopher J. Gazsi, Esq., Associate Legal Counsel Danette H. Magee, Research Associate Karen S. Bear, Secretary Sonya
    [Show full text]
  • Evanston Township Dissolution
    THE DISSOLUTION OF THE EVANSTON TOWNSHIP CITY OF EVANSTON, IL August 1, 2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: • Evanston, IL is a full-service city of roughly 75,000 residents, located 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. • Evanston previously had two forms of government: 1. City (Council-manager) 2. Township • Evanston was one of 20 “coterminous” Illinois townships, meaning that the City and Township shared borders and were each responsible for providing services to residents through separate tax levies. • Evanston was unique among coterminous Illinois townships, in that the City and Township had the same governing body. • Beginning in 2010, residents and elected officials began active discussion on dissolving the Township and absorbing its functions into the City. • On March 20, 2012, Evanston voters approved an advisory referendum to dissolve the Township into the City. • In 2013, City staff and elected officials worked with State representatives to sponsor legislation to modify the Illinois Township Code to allow Evanston to dissolve its township through a binding referendum. • On March 18, 2014, Evanston voters approved a binding referendum to dissolve the Township into the City. On May 1, 2014, the City assumed the Township’s functions. • A structural and operational reorganization ensued shortly after the dissolution. As a result, offered services were expanded, service delivery was improved, and several cost-saving measures were realized. • A fiscal analysis of the Township’s final year of operation compared with the first year the City of Evanston assumed functions (fiscal year 2015) showed a total cost savings of $779,668. • The City continues to work to find other ways of improving efficiency related to the delivery of the Township’s former functions.
    [Show full text]
  • Town Board Minutes 5/16/13
    Joint Town & Village Meeting May 16, 2013 7:30 p.m. Present: Supervisor Susan Zimet, Councilwoman Kitty Brown, Councilman Jeff Logan, Councilman Kevin Barry. Absent: Councilwoman Jean Gallucci. Present: Mayor Jason West, Trustee Sally Rhoads, Trustee Stewart Glenn, Trustee Ariana Basco, Trustee Brian Kimbiz. At 7:48 p.m. a motion was made by Councilwoman Brown to open the meeting with the pledge. Seconded by Councilman Barry, all aye votes cast, motion carried. Agenda: +Public Comment after Home Rule Legislation. A motion was made by Councilman Barry to adopt the agenda as amended. Seconded by Councilwoman Brown, all aye votes cast. Nay votes were cast by Mayor West and Councilman Logan. Motion carried. Announcements: Trustee Glenn indicated that the Fire Protection Contract between the Town and Village has been successfully negotiated. Grievance Day with the Board of Assessment Review, May 23rd. Supervisor Zimet indicated that the Coterminous Finance Law has been amended to allow for eligibility of $1 million should New Paltz pursue becoming a coterminous Town/Village. At 8:03 p.m. Councilwoman Gallucci arrived. Supervisor Zimet also indicated that the Governor’s office recommended going through Senator Bonacic and Assemblyman Cahill to have special Home Rule Legislation introduced specific to New Paltz. If passed, this would allow all members of the community (Village and Town outside the Village) to vote in a referendum on a consolidation plan. If passed by the Legislature, it does not commit the Town and Village to anything. Resolution on Home Rule­Draft Enabling Legislation: Attorney for the Village Joe Eriole read aloud the proposed Draft Enabling Legislation.
    [Show full text]
  • Featured Legislation
    Featured Legislation The Priority Bill section contains a brief snapshot of current legislation that is of particular interest to park districts, forest preserves and conservation districts. Watch for updates on bills pending the Governor's signature. Check the New IAPD Complete Bill Review Database for a complete listing of all bills that the association is tracking during this session of the general assembly. 2021-2022 Priority Bills - House HB 3 (Greenwood, L.) - Amends the Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act of the Illinois Municipal Code. Creates a tax increment allocation financing extension to the 47th year (currently, the 35th year) for the redevelopment project areas that were established on December 29, 1986 and January 23, 1991 by the City of East St. Louis. Requires adoption of an ordinance extending the completion date and providing notice to the taxing bodies that would otherwise constitute the joint review board. Effective immediately. Last Action: 3/27/2021 Re-referred to House Rules Committee HB 4 (Mayfield, R. / Johnson, A.) - Amends the School Code. Permits student instruction to be received electronically under a school district's program for e-learning days while students are not physically present because a school was selected to be a polling place under the Election Code. Senate Floor Amendment No. 2 Replaces everything after the enacting clause. Reinserts the contents of the bill, but adds that a school district shall pay to its contractors who provide educational support services to the district their daily, regular rate of pay or billings rendered for any e-learning day that is used because a school was selected to be a polling place.
    [Show full text]
  • Too Much Government: Illinois' Thousands of Local Governments
    ILLINOIS POLICY INSTITUTE NOVEMBER 2013 RESEARCH REPORT GOOD GOVERNMENT Too much government: Illinois’ thousands of local governments by Brian Costin, Director of Government Reform The problem Illinois has the most units of local government of any state in Here’s a look at the states with the most units of local the country. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, with 6,963 governments – and how Illinois compares to its neighbors. local governments, Illinois beats its nearest competitor by more than 1,800. Texas is No. 2 with 5,147 local governments.1 The average Illinoisan resides in an area that has at least six layers of local government including county, township, Number of local government units municipality, both a primary and secondary level school district, and a community college district. Top 5 states in the nation It is also quite common to have additional layers of government State Local governments such as libraries, park districts, forest preserves, fire protection, Illinois 6,963 sanitation, transportation and even mosquito abatement Texas 5,147 districts. These special districts add unnecessary layers of local government and bureaucracy, leading to expensive duplication Pennsylvania 4,897 of public services. California 4,425 The result is higher costs for Illinoisans. Local government is Kansas 3,826 primarily financed through local property taxes, and Illinois’ high number of governments contributes to the state having the second-highest property tax rates in the nation. Illinois compared to its neighbors Multiple layers of government also make it harder for citizens to actively participate in the democratic process, which can lead State Local governments to public corruption.
    [Show full text]
  • Delivering Efficient, Effective, and Streamlined Government to Illinois
    DELIVERING EFFICIENT, EFFECTIVE, AND STREAMLINED GOVERNMENT TO ILLINOIS TAXPAYERS Final report submitted by: Task Force on Local Government Consolidation and Unfunded Mandates In consultation with: Office of the Lieutenant Governor, Evelyn Sanguinetti and Northern Illinois University, Center for Governmental Studies Approved by the Task Force on December 17, 2015 148 N. Third Street DeKalb, IL 60115 [email protected] December 15, 2015 Hon. Evelyn Sanguinetti Lieutenant Governor, State of Illinois 214 State Capitol Springfield, IL Dear Lt. Governor Sanguinetti: Illinois has long been recognized as having the largest number of governmental units and relatively high effective property tax rates. Much of the existing governmental structure was created under very different conditions that determined how public services are delivered. Concern about the large number of governmental units in Illinois, compared with other states, has triggered several attempts in the past to update or modernize the current delivery system. Closely related to the costs of delivering local public services are mandates imposed by state government, often without input from local officials or funding sources. While the State of Illinois has a State Mandates Act, frequently the costs imposed on local governments are not calculated or disclosed. In February, 2015, Governor Bruce Rauner, through Executive Order 15-15, created the Government Consolidation and Unfunded Mandates Task Force which you chair. The Center for Governmental Studies at Northern Illinois University is pleased to have worked with the Task Force in data-gathering activities to inform analyses and recommendations to the Governor. We hope that our analyses provide a basis for useful implementation activities as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Town of Ellington, Connecticut
    OFFICIAL STATEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 17, 2013 NEW ISSUE MOODY’S RATING: Aa3 In the opinion of Bond Counsel, assuming the accuracy of and compliance by the Town with its representations and covenants relating to certain requirements contained in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), under existing statutes, interest on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for Federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 103 of the Code; the Bonds are not “private activity bonds” and interest on the Bonds is not treated as a preference item for purposes of calculating the Federal alternative minimum tax, but in the case of corporations a portion of such interest may be included in alternative minimum taxable income for purposes of computing any Federal alternative minimum tax; the Bonds are “qualified tax-exempt obligations”; interest on the Bonds is excluded from Connecticut taxable income for purposes of the Connecticut income tax on individuals, trusts and estates; and interest on the Bonds is excluded from amounts on which the net Connecticut minimum tax is based in the case of individuals, trusts and estates required to pay the Federal alternative minimum tax. (See Appendix B “Form of Opinion of Bond Counsel and Tax Exemption” herein.) TOWN OF ELLINGTON, CONNECTICUT $4,205,000 GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS, ISSUE OF 2013 DATED DUE September 15, 2013 MATURITY SCHEDULE September 15, as shown below Due Principal Due Principal September 15 Amount Coupon Yield CUSIP1 September 15 Amount Coupon Yield CUSIP1 2014 $220,000 2.000% 0.300%
    [Show full text]
  • [Draft Letter to the Members of the Illinois General Assembly
    Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (CMAP) Board AMENDED Annotated Agenda Wednesday, April 13, 2016 Cook County Conference Room 233 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 800 Chicago, Illinois 1.0 Call to Order and Introductions 9:30 a.m. 2.0 Agenda Changes and Announcements 3.0 Approval of Minutes—March 9, 2016 ACTION REQUESTED: Approval 4.0 Executive Director’s Report 4.1 CMAP Financial Update 4.2 Strategic Planning Sessions 4.3 Local Technical Assistance (LTA) Update 4.4 Other Announcements 5.0 Procurements and Contract Approvals Romeoville Comprehensive Plan and Intergovernmental Agreement ACTION REQUESTED: Approval 6.0 Committee Reports A written summary of the working committees and the Council of Mayors Executive Committee will be distributed. ACTION REQUESTED: Information 7.0 ON TO 2050 Engagement Summary Staff will preliminarily summarize themes reflecting feedback from the ON TO 2050 launch event held on March 2 and extensive outreach since then, n-person workshops across the region and online comments about ON TO 2050 work in progress. ACTION REQUESTED: Discussion 8.0 State Legislative Update Staff will update the Board on relevant legislative activities and the bills that we will be monitoring based on our State Legislative Framework and Agenda. ACTION REQUESTED: Discussion 9.0 Alternative Long-Term Funding Options CMAP’s recent funding crisis and the delay in approving a State budget have clearly illustrated the vulnerability of the agency’s operating funds. In continuing to explore alternative funding options, staff has prepared a proposal for discussion, as described in the attached materials. ACTION REQUESTED: Discussion and Approval 10.0 Metropolitan Planning Council Presentation--The Third Deficit: Illinois’ Transportation Crisis Years of declining revenue and inadequate investment have left Illinois’ roads, rails and bridges in poor shape.
    [Show full text]
  • Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Legislative
    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATIVE JOURNAL MONDAY, JUNE 23, 2008 SESSION OF 2008 192D OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY No. 44 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES that in this great Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, natural The House convened at 1 p.m., e.d.t. resources will be treasured and respected. Give courage which no unworthy attraction may deceive and bring down. Give strength to withstand the challenge of defeat. THE SPEAKER (DENNIS M. O'BRIEN) Give honor which no fast and easy purpose can mislead. PRESIDING Let their work be known for this. Let it be for love and justice. Let it be for truth and commitment to others. Let it be a vision PRAYER of the new world that is not the old world. Let it be for this reason they seek excellence. The SPEAKER. The prayer will be offered by the Reverend We are here and the job is ours, and no one will do this well Sherry Elliott, guest of Representative Phillips. without remembering it is for the people that we serve. Never let them forget this, gracious and merciful God. Amen. REV. SHERRY ELLIOTT, Guest Chaplain of the House of Representatives, offered the following prayer: PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE All-knowing and ever-present Creator, give grace to hear and (The Pledge of Allegiance was recited by members and know the truths of justice and mercy, and in knowing, we ask visitors.) for Your hearing. We pray for peace in our world. We pray for the healing of our environment. We pray for hope to live well. As this day of negotiation and decisionmaking begins, guide JOURNAL APPROVED these leaders and staff.
    [Show full text]
  • [Draft Letter to the Members of the Illinois General Assembly
    Joint Meeting Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (CMAP) Board and MPO Policy Committee Annotated Agenda Wednesday, October 11, 2017 9:30 a.m. Cook County Conference Room 233 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 800 Chicago, Illinois 1.0 Call to Order and Introductions 9:30 a.m. 2.0 Agenda Changes and Announcements 3.0 Approval of CMAP Board Meeting Minutes—September 13, 2017 ACTION REQUESTED: CMAP Board Approval 4.0 Approval of MPO Policy Committee Meeting Minutes—June 8, 2017 ACTION REQUESTED: MPO Policy Committee Approval 5.0 Executive Director’s Report 5.1 Speech and Event Updates 5.2 CMAP Annual Report 5.3 Local Technical Assistance (LTA) Program Update 5.4 Other Announcements 6.0 Council of Mayors Report The chair of the Council of Mayors will provide an update on Council activities. ACTION REQUESTED: Information 7.0 Committee Reports The chairs of both the Planning and Programming Coordinating Committees will provide an update on the meetings held prior to the board meeting. Written summaries of the working committees and the Citizens’ Advisory Committee will also be provided. ACTION REQUESTED: Information 8.0 Procurements and Contract Approvals 8.1 Contract Approval for Cost Allocation Plan and Indirect Cost Proposal Rate 8.2 Contract Approval for Regional Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory 8.3 Contract Approval for Architectural Services 8.4 Contract Approval for Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) Water Supply ACTION REQUESTED: CMAP Board Approval 9.0 Election of MPO Policy Committee Vice Chair The Nominating Committee’s recommendation for Vice Chair of the MPO Policy Committee will be provided.
    [Show full text]
  • A City Inside Free
    FREE A CITY INSIDE PDF Tillie Walden | 56 pages | 07 May 2016 | Avery Hill Publishing Limited | 9781910395202 | English | London, United Kingdom Find a Job at the City | City of Los Angeles By Andy Ngo. June 20, pm Updated June 22, am. Within hours, they boarded up and abandoned the station. During five undercover days A City Inside nights in the zone, I witnessed a continuing experiment in anarchy, chaos and brute-force criminality. In order to avoid being exposed as a journalist — several reporters have been barred or expelled — I slept and showered outside the zone. Those inside have no showers but they do have portable bathrooms. I took meals, and most of my water breaks, elsewhere because I was reluctant to remove my mask and risk being recognized. Every day I entered the zone twice through its semi-porous borders — once in the early afternoon, and again after sundown, staying until the wee hours. On Saturday morning, a shooting erupted that left at least one person dead and another injured near a border checkpoint. Police were reportedly met with resistance when they tried to get to the victims, who apparently were then taken in private cars to the hospital. Cops made it into the zone to gather shell casings and evidence, some reports said, as police in riot gear stood at the border. He is accused of sexually assaulting a deaf woman who was lured inside a tent. The same day, former city council candidate Isaiah Willoughby was arrested on suspicion of starting the arson attack on the East Precinct on June CHAZ occupants, ranging from several hundred to 10, depending on the day, with many openly armed, control all of the Capitol Hill neighborhood near downtown.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Memorandum LG06
    Office of General Counsel Page 1 of 2 Legal Memorandum LG06 Legal Memorandum LG06 WHAT IS A COTERMINOUS TOWN-VILLAGE? A coterminous town-village is a unique form of local government organization. Geographically, the town and village share the same boundaries. Depending on how the coterminous unit is formed, the town and the village function together as a single local government or as two separate local governments. As a single unit of government, the governing body of one unit of the coterminous government serves as the governing body of the other unit. This process results in one of the forms of government being the primary form of government -either town of village- effectively eliminating the other as far as administration is concerned. Where the coterminous entity functions as two local governments, separate officers and boards are chosen or selected and both town and village entities possess governance authority. Currently, there are five coterminous town-villages in New York: Mount Kisco, Harrison and Scarsdale, in Westchester County, Green Island in Albany County, and East Rochester in Monroe County. A coterminous town-village can be created in several ways. One way is for a new village to be incorporated in a town which has no existing villages, with the new village having the same boundaries as the existing town. This method would comply with the prerequisites for forming a new village under Village Law, §2-200. The coterminous Town- Villages of Harrison and Scarsdale were created in this way. Another method is for an existing village to use the procedures of General Municipal Law, Article 17, to annex all of the adjacent territory in its town lying outside the village.
    [Show full text]