Resettlement Plan

November 2012

CAM: Greater Mekong Subregion: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

Prepared by Ministry of Public Works and Transport, Royal Government of Cambodia for the Asian Development Bank.

This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Resettlement Planning Document Updated Resettlement Plan NR56 Project Number: 42358-01 November 2012

Cambodia: Greater Mekong Subregion: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Currency Equivalents i Abbreviations i Weights and Measures i Definition of Terms ii List of Tables vi List of Figures vi List of Appendices vii Executive Summary viii

I. INTRODUCTION ...... 1 A. Background 1 B. Project Location and Impact Areas 1 C. Civil Works to be Undertaken 1 D. Measures to Minimize Impacts 2 E. Updated Resettlement Plan 3

II. PROJECT ENTITLEMENTS ...... 6 A. Cut-off Date 6 B. Entitlements 6

III. PROJECT IMPACTS ...... 11 A. Methodology in Updating the RP 11 B. Inventory of Affected Assets 16 C. Summary of Impacts 24

IV. SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILES OF THE AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS ...... 25 A. Gender of AH Heads, Age and Physical Condition 25 B. Educational Attainment of the Heads of Affected Households 26 C. Household Size and Number of Persons Earning a Living 28 D. Primary Occupation of the AH Heads and Household Income 29 E. Sanitation 32 F. Power for Lighting 34 G. Household Appliances 34 H. Transportation 34 I. Ownership of Residential and Land Outside of the ROW 37

V. RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY 38 A. Compensation for Affected Assets 38 B. Compensation of Assistance Allowances for AHs 38 C. Income Restoration 38 D. Relocation Strategy 39 E. Temporary Impacts 40 F. Unforeseen Impacts 40 G. Strategy to Address Gender Issues 40 H. Strategy to Assist Vulnerable Households 41

VI. ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK 41 A. The Social and Environmental Unit 42 B. IRC and the Resstlement Department 42 C. Provincial Resettlement Sub-committee 43 D. Detailed Design and Implementation Supervision Consultants 43 E. Indicative Implementation Schedule of the RP 43

VII. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, CONSULTATION AND DISCLOSURE 44 A. Consultation 44 B. Disclosure 47

VIII. GRIEVANCE REDRESS 47 A. First Stage, Commune Level 47 B. Second Stage, Provincial Resettlement Sub-committee Working Group 47 C. Third Stage, Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee 47 D. Final Stage, Court of Law 48

IX. MONITORING AND EVALUATION 48 A. Indicators for Internal Monitoring 48 B. External Monitoring Agency (EMA) 48

X. COST AND BUDGET 50 A. Procedures for Flow of Funds 50 B. Implementation, Administration and Contingency Costs 50 C. Estimated Cost of Resettlement 50

CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of July 2012)

Currency Unit - Riel (KHR) - US Dollar ($)

KHR 4,000.00 = $1.00

ABBREVIATIONS

ADB - Asian Development Bank AP/AH - affected person/affected household COI - corridor of impact DBST - double bituminous surface treatment DOL - Department of Land DMS - detailed measurement survey EA - executing agency EMA - external monitoring agency EMDP - ethnic minority development plan IOL - inventory of losses IRC - Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee IRC-RD - IRC Resettlement Department IRP - Income Restoration Program MEF - Ministry of Economy and Finance MPWT - Ministry of Public Works and Transport NR - national road NTP - notice to proceed PMU - Project Management Unit PRSC - Provincial Resettlement Sub-Committee PRSC-WG - Provincial Resettlement Sub-Committee Working Group RCS - replacement cost study RGC - Royal Government of Cambodia ROW - right-of-way RP - resettlement plan RU - resettlement unit SEO - Social and Environmental Office SES - socio-economic survey

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

Ha - hectare kg - kilogram km - kilometer lm - linear meter m - meter

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Affected Person (AP) / Affected Household (AH)- Refers to any person or persons, household, firm, private or public institution that, on account of changes resulting from the Project, will have its (i) standard of living adversely affected; (ii) right, title or interest in any house, land (including residential, commercial, agricultural, forest and/or grazing land), water resources or any other moveable or fixed assets acquired, possessed, restricted or otherwise adversely affected, in full or in part, permanently or temporarily; and/or (iii) business, occupation, place of work or residence or habitat adversely affected, with or without displacement. In the case of affected household (AH), it includes all members residing under one roof and operating as a single economic unit, who are adversely affected by a project or any of its components.

Compensation - This is payment given in cash or in kind to affected persons (APs) at replacement cost for assets, resources or income acquired or adversely affected by the project

Corridor of Impact (COI) - It is the area which is impacted by the road works or by the need to retain sites for future use for construction or for repair and maintenance, and is important in two particular respects:

1. Legally as the area within which APs will be entitled to compensation and other measures (in general coming under the heading of resettlement) for any loss of land, structures or land use and occupation and of livelihoods; and 2. Operationally as the agreed and demarcated area within which the road and related works will take place.

Cut-off Date - This refers to the date prior to which the occupation or use of the project area makes residents/users of the same eligible to be categorized as AP. For NR 56, the cut-off date coincides with the period the census of affected persons and the inventory of losses (IOL) thereat were conducted; i.e., from 27 June to 12 July 2008. Persons not covered in the census are not eligible for compensation and other entitlements, unless they can show proof that (i) they have been inadvertently missed out during the census and the IOL; or (ii) they have lawfully acquired the affected assets following completion of the census and the IOL and prior to the conduct of the detailed measurement survey (DMS).

Detailed Measurement Survey (DMS) - With the use of approved detailed engineering drawings, this activity involves the finalization and/or validation of the results of the IOL, severity of impacts, and list of APs earlier done during resettlement plan (RP) preparation. The final cost of resettlement will be determined after the DMS.

Entitlement - Refers to a range of measures, such as compensation, income restoration support, transfer assistance, livelihood substitution, relocation support, etc., which are provided the APs or AHs depending on the type and severity of their losses to restore their economic and social base.

Income Restoration - This involves re-establishing sources of income and livelihood of APs or AHs

Inventory of Losses (IOL)- This is the process where all fixed assets (i.e., land used for residence, commerce, agriculture, including ponds; dwelling units; stalls and shops; secondary structures, such as fences, tombs, wells; standing crops and trees with commercial value; etc.) and sources of income and livelihood inside the Project right-of-way (ROW) are identified, measured, their owners identified, their exact location pinpointed, and their replacement costs calculated. The severity of impact on the affected assets and the severity of impact on the livelihood and productive capacity of the AP are determined.

Involuntary Resettlement - It is the displacement of people from their homes, assets, sources of income and employment on account of development projects undertaken by the Government and the private sector, such as the improvement of NR 56 Project. Involuntary resettlement may result in any or a combination of the following: loss of abode, loss of fixed assets, loss of income and/or employment, relocation, separation of family members, disintegration of communities, etc. Unless appropriate and adequate mitigation measures are carried out, involuntary resettlement will result to further hardship and impoverishment among the APs, especially the marginal sectors of society. These adverse social impacts of development projects are often borne by APs not of their own volition but involuntarily.

Land Acquisition - Refers to the process whereby an individual, household, firm or private institution is compelled by the government through the Project’s Executing Agency to alienate all or part of the land it owns or possesses to the ownership and possession of that agency for public purpose in return for compensation at replacement cost.

Rehabilitation - This refers to additional support provided to APs losing productive assets, incomes, employment or sources of living, to supplement compensation received for acquired assets, in order to achieve, at a minimum, full restoration of living standards and quality of life.

Relocation - This is the physical relocation of an AP from his/her pre-project place of residence and/or business.

Replacement Cost - This is the amount calculated before displacement which is needed to replace an affected asset without deductions for taxes, and/or costs of transaction as described below:

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(i) productive land (agricultural, fishpond, garden, forest) based on market prices that reflect recent land sales, and in the absence of such recent sales, based on productive value;

(ii) residential land based on market prices that reflect recent land sales, and in the absence of such recent land sales, based on similar location attributes;

(iii) houses and other related structures based on current market prices of materials and labor without depreciation nor deductions for salvaged building materials;

(iv) standing crops based on current market value of the crop at the time of compensation;

(v) perennial crops and trees, cash compensation equivalent to current market value given the type, age and productive value (future production) at the time of compensation; and

(vi) timber trees, based on diameter at breast height at current market prices.

Replacement Cost Study - This involves the conduct of empirical research to determine the replacement costs of affected assets.

Resettlement - Refers to various measures provided to APs or AHs to mitigate any and all adverse social impacts, including compensation, relocation (where relevant), and rehabilitation as needed.

Resettlement Plan - This is a time-bound action plan with budget, setting out the resettlement objectives and strategies, entitlements, activities and responsibilities, and resettlement monitoring and evaluation.

Right-of-Way (ROW) - Right-of-Way is the area, owned or still to be acquired, reserved for public use or for a government project, such as a road. Government Order (Prakas) No. 6, dated 27 September 1999 has set a ROW of 50 meters for national roads (NR) with a one-digit number (i.e. NR Nos. 2, 3, 6, and 7), with the exception of NR Nos. 1, 4, and 5, which have a ROW of 60 meters. Similarly, national roads 11, 22, 64, 56, 68, and 78 have a ROW of 50 meters. Urban areas traversed by the aforementioned roads may have narrower ROW to be determined and approved by competent Government agencies.

Severely Affected Households - This refers to affected households who will (i) lose 10% or more of their total productive land and/or assets; (ii) have to relocate; and/or (iii) lose 10% or more of their total income sources due to the Project.

Vulnerable Groups - These are distinct groups of people who might suffer disproportionately or face the risk of being further marginalized

by the effects of resettlement and specifically include: (i) households headed by women with dependents, (ii) disabled household heads, (iii) households falling under the generally accepted indicator for poverty, (iv) children and the elderly households who are landless and with no other means of support, (v) landless households, and (vi) indigenous people or ethnic minorities.

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: Districts, Communes and Villages Traversed by NR 56 2 Table 2-1: Entitlement Matrix 6 Table 3-1: Unit Costs of Land 12 Table 3-2: Units Costs of Structures 12 Table 3-3 Unit Costs of Other Structures 13 Table 3-4: Unit Costs of Trees 14 Table 3-5: Land Used for Agricultural Production in the ROW 16 Table 3-6: Replacement Cost of Land for the By-pass 16 Table 3-7: Household with more than 10% of Productive Land Affected 17 Table 3-8: Number of Affected Main Structures According to Use 17 Table 3-9: Affected Main Structures According to Gender 18 Table 3-10: Number of Severely Affected Main Structures 18 Table 3-11: Floor Area ( in sq m) of Entirely Affected Main Structures by Classification 20 Table 3-12: The Estimated Cost ( in US$) of Entirely Affected Main Structures by Classification 20 Table 3-13: Count of Affected Secondary Structures 21 Table 3-14: Estimated Cost of Affected Secondary Structures 22 Table 3-15: Affected Trees 23 Table 3-16: Summary of Impacts 24 Table 4-1: Distribution of AH Heads by Gender, Physical Condition and Age 26 Table 4-2: Education Attainment of Male Head of AHs 27 Table 4-3: Education Attainment of Female Head of AHs 27 Table 4-4: Number of Persons in the Affected Households 28 Table 4-5: Number of Gainfully Employed Persons in the AHs 28 Table 4-6: Main Occupation of Male Heads of the Households 30 Table 4-7: Main Occupation of Female Heads of the Households 31 Table 4-8: Monthly Income of Male-headed AHs (in $) 31 Table 4-9: Monthly Income of Female-headed AHs (in $) 32 Table 4-10: Main Source of Potable Water of the AHs 32 Table 4-11: Main Source of Water for Washing 33 Table 4-12: Toilet Facilities Used by the AHs 34 Table 4-13: Main Source of Power for Lighting 35 Table 4-14: Household Appliances 36 Table 4-15: Ownership of Transportation 37 Table 4-16: Ownership of Residential Land outside of COI 37 Table 5-1: List of Severely Affected People for Income Restoration Program 39 Table 5-2: Cost of Relocation of 2 Landless AHs from COI 40 Table 5-3: Main Structures Owned by Women Headed Households 41 Table 6-1: Indicative Schedule of Resettlement Activities 44 Table 7-1: Public Meetings Held in NR 56 from Period August 2011 to January 2012 44 Table 7-2: Major Topics Discussed in Public Meetings in August 2011 to January 2012 45 Table 8-1: Addressing Key Issues/ Concerns 46 Table 9-1: Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators 49 Table 10-1: Summary of Resettlement Costs 50

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 Project Location Map ...... 4 Figure 2 Typical Road Section ...... 4 Figure 3 Alternative Alignments for Bateay Chhmar 5

APPENDICES

Appendix 1: Detailed Measurement Survey Questionnaire Appendix 2: Socio-Economic Survey Questionnaire Appendix 3: Replacement Cost Study Appendix 4: List of Participants of Public Consultation Meetings Appendix 5: TOR for Income Restoration Program Appendix 6: Legal and Policy Framework

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Impacts

1. This Resettlement Plan (RP) is an update of the approved RP for CAM: Greater Mekong Subregion: Northwest Provincial Road Improvement Project in May 2009. This RP covers the upgrading and rehabilitation of NR 56; the 11.2 km by-pass road (PK53+600 – PK64+800) in Banteay Chhmar commune, Thma Puok district to avoid impacting an ancient temple in the said commune. The original RP covered the National Road 56 and National Road 68-B. However, because of limitations of the source of funds, ADB has provided the loan for rehabilation of National Road 56, while, the National Road 68-B was rehabilitated by the government budget and was removed from the scope of the project. Construction of cross-border facilities in Ou Smach at the end of NR 68 border of Thailand will be provided in another Supplementary RP.

2. The 113.0 km long NR 56 takes off from a junction with NR 6 in the District of Serei Saophoan(also known as Sisophon), Province of Banteay Meanchey. The road runs basically to the North for about 68 km before turning sharply to the east where it ends at the intersection with NR 68 in the District of Samraong, Province of Otdar Meanchey. NR 56 crosses the Districts of Serei Saophoan, Svay Chek, and Thma Puok in Banteay Meanchey before crossing the districts of Banteay Ampil and Samraong in Oddar Meanchey. Commune and village centers traversed by NR 56, are Phniet, Ou Preal, Kouk Mon, Banteay Chhmar, Kumru, Thmar Puok, Roluos, Sisophon, Ou Rumdol, Makak, Olok, Pongro, Slokram, Tapaen, Treas, and Kouk Khpos. The areas traversed by NR 56 are known to be contaminated with land mines and unexploded ordnances (UXOs).

3. The major works to be carried out in the upgrading and rehabilitation of NR 56 include the raising by about 1.0 m of sections of the road in flood-prone areas; the widening of the roadway to 11 m, consisting of a 7 m DBST (double bituminous surface treatment) carriageway (i.e., 3.5 m from the centerline) and a 1.5 m bitumen-sealed shoulder plus a 0.5 m gravel curve on each side of the carriageway. A new Cross-border facilities at the end of NR 68 in Ou Smach will likewise be constructed under the Project (Detailed project impacts will be provided in a Supplementary RP). Moreover, since the present NR 56 crosses the ancient temple of Banteay Chhmar in the commune of Banteay Chhmar, District of Thma Puok, a by-pass road to avoid this landmark will be constructed. Said ancient temple is protected by a Royal Decree which lays down three zones of protection. These are an inner core zone, a buffer zone and an outer support zone. The proposed by-pass will take off from approximately STA 53+600, skirting around the support zone on the eastern boundaries of the temple complex, before rejoining NR 56 at approximately STA 64+800.

4. The DMS conducted in August 2011 to January 2012 confirmed 1,707 AHs will be affected. A total of 811,380.12 m² of land to be affected in NR 56. Around 245,053.70 m² of the required land are inside the ROW, of which 245,053.70 m² are cultivated land planted mostly to rice. The remaining 566,326.42 m² are public land with land mines and UXO and some private agricultural land which will have to be acquired for the bypass road.

5. A total of 23 out of 32 main structures will be significantly affected by the project. These 32 main structures are dwelling units and in addition the project also affects178 temporary stores and stalls. The total number of affected houses and temporary shops/stalls is 210.

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B. Legal and Policy Framework

6. This updated RP adopted the Project resettlement policy as described in the RP approved in May 2009 (the policy and entitlement are in the appendix 6).

C. Project Entitlements

7. One key objective of the Project resettlement policy is to avoid or minimize resettlement impacts, including impacts on people’s sources of livelihood. Since the majority of the structures that the Project will adversely affect are used for business, the Project resettlement policy puts much emphasis on ensuring that the affected people (APs) are able to continue with their livelihood during and after construction with minimal, or no, disruption in their business operation. Moreover, assets and incomes that will be adversely affected will be replaced or compensated at replacement cost. The ultimate goal of the Project resettlement policy is to ensure that APs are as equal or even better compared with pre- project status.

D. Ethnicity, Vulnerability and Gender Issues

8. This updated RP has identified, 7 households headed by women; 5 AHs headed by persons within the retirement age bracket of the Government (i.e., 60 years and older); 9 AHs that are headed by a disable person; and 8 poor AHs. Additional measures are incorporated in the resettlement plan (RP) to help ensure that these AHs, who are considered particularly vulnerable, are not further disadvantaged and that, along with the other AHs, they will equally benefit from the Project. Monitoring indicators for the purpose have been incorporated in the RP. No ethnic minorities were identified during the resettlement surveys.

E. Participation and Grievance Redress

9. Consultations, public meetings and village discussions with the AHs and the local governments were conducted as parallel activity to DMS. A total of 20 such meetings were held. These activities will continue during implementation of the RP, consistent with the Project’s participatory approach. Grievance mechanism has been designed to ensure that the concerns and complaints of the AHs are readily addressed at the village level in a timely and satisfactory manner. The AHs will be made fully aware of their rights through verbal and written means during resettlement planning, updating, and implementation.

F. Resettlement Strategy

10. The core resettlement strategy of the Project is geared towards ensuring that the AHs are compensated at replacement cost and, more importantly, that they are able to continue with their present livelihood activities. The Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT), through its Project Management Unit 3 (PMU3) and the Resettlement Department of the Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee (IRC), will ensure that this resettlement strategy is carried through diligently.

11. To ensure that livelihood activities of all owners of temporary stalls will not be disrupted, they will be informed about the start of civil works in a specific section of NR 56 at least 1 months in advance. Within that period, the PRSC-WG, in consultation with male and female representatives of the AHs, will look for a place on the residual area of the ROW where relocating owners of temporary stalls could continue operating their businesses.

12. They will be provided ample time and latitude in gradually dismantling and setting up their shops in the new location and in a way that will allow them to gradually phase out their operation in their present place of business and gradually begin their operation in the new site. Under this arrangement, the shop owners, whose businesses cater mostly to road users, will not experience any stoppage in their operation. Therefore, the livelihood of these shop owners will not be severely affected by the Project.

13. Similarly, people with standing crops inside the ROW will be informed about the start of civil works in a particular location of the Project road and they will be provided the opportunity to harvest their crops. In addition these people will be provided cash compensation equivalent to $0.50 per m². Standing perennial trees and timber trees will be allowed to be cut and harvested by their owners and the felled trees will be compensated at prevailing market rates. On the other hand, private agricultural lands that will be acquired for the by-pass road at Banteay Chhmar, including fixed assets found thereat, will be compensated at replacement cost.

G. Implementation Arrangements

14. The MPWT, through its Project Management Unit 3 (PMU3) and its Social and Environmental Office (SEO), and in close collaboration with the Resettlement Department of the Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee (IRC), is overall responsible for planning and implementing all aspects of resettlement. The IRC-Workng Group (IRC-WG) has been set- up and implemented the Resettlement Plan as per the Project resettlement policy. In close collaboration with AHs and local officials, the IRC-WG will implement the Project resettlement strategy and ensure that APs are consulted and their grievances heard and resolved.

15. Consultant specialists will be engaged to assist the MPWT and IRC-WG during implementation of the updated RP and will likewise provide the needed training and capacity building inputs on a full-time basis. The team of consultants shall be composed of one international social development/resettlement specialist, one national resettlement specialist, and one national gender specialist.

H. Monitoring, RP budget, and Implementation Schedule

16. The Resettlement Department of the IRC, in close collaboration with the SEO of MPWT, will serve as the Project’s internal monitor. The PMU is responsible for submitting to MPWT and the ADB Project progress reports that also includes updates on the progress of resettlement. The IRC commissioned REDECAM as an external monitoring agency (EMA). The EMA submitted their inception report and first quarterly report in the first quarter of 2012 (publically disclosed) and will continue to submit quarterly reports on the progress of the updating and implementation of the RP. In its monitoring reports, copies of which will be submitted to the IRC, the MPWT, and the ADB, the EMA will suggest remedial measures to solve any resettlement issue that is identified. The EMA will likewise conduct a Post- Resettlement Implementation Evaluation Study 6 months after the completion of resettlement activities.

17. The total cost of resettlement for NR 56 is estimated at $1,565,392.57. This amount includes compensation and other entitlements to be provided to eligible AP/AHs, acquisition of land for the by-pass road, operational/administrative expenses, and contingencies. The MPWT and the IRC will ensure the timely availability of funds for resettlement, including unforeseen costs in excess of resettlement budget estimates in order to satisfy the Project resettlement objectives. The MPWT and IRC will be assisted by the project supervision consultant in the implementation of the RP.

Table ES-1: Resettlement Schedule

* Civil works construction commenced in sections with no resettlement impacts in March 2012. Civil works in sections with resettlement impacts will take place after formal approval of the updated RP and full payment of compensation and assistance to affected households and commencement of income restoration measures. .

I. Disclosure of Resettlement Planning and Monitoring Documents

18. Through public consultations, key information on this updated RP will be disclosed to AHs. PIBs, translated in Khmer, will again be distributed among the attendees. Once approved, salient provisions of the updated RP will be posted in key offices in provincial and communes. The full version of the updated RP will also be uploaded to ADB website. Succeeding social monitoring reports will also be submitted to ADB for website posting.

I. INTRODUCTION

A. Background

1. This Resettlement Plan (RP) is an update of the approved RP for CAM: Greater Mekong Subregion: Northwest Provincial Road Improvement Project in May 2009. To avoid the delay of the construction, this RP only covers the upgrading and rehabilitation of NR 56; the 11.2 kilometer (km) by-pass road (PK53+600 – PK64+800) in Banteay Chhmar commune, Thma Puok district to avoid impacting an ancient temple in the said commune. The original RP covered the National Road 56 and National Road 68-B. However, because of limitations of the source of funds, ADB has provided the loan for rehabilation of National Road 56, while, the National Road 68-B was rehabilitated by the government budget and was removed from the scope of the project. Construction of cross-border facilities in Ou Smach at border of Thailand will be provided in a supplementary RP after the locations and engineering designs are finalized.

2. The impacts for the project’s road component are confined within the 16.0 meter (m) Corridor of Impact (COI) (8.0 m either way of the road centreline) for the urban communities and will widen to 20.0 m (10.0 m in either side from the road centreline) in all other places traversed by the project.

3. The construction of the cross-border facilities will be in another supplementary RP.

B. Project Location and Impact Areas

4. The approximately 113.0 km long NR 56 starts at the junction with NR 6 in the District of Serei Saophoan, Banteay Meanchey Province. The road runs basically to the North for about 68 km before it turns sharply to the East where it ends at the inter section with NR 68 in the District of Samraong, Province of Otdar Meanchey. NR 56 crosses the Districts of Serei Soaphoan, Svay Chek, and Thma Puok in Banteay Meanchey before crossing the districts of Banteay Ampil and Samraong in Otdar Meanchey. Commune and village centers traversed by NR 56 are Phniet, Ou Preal, Kouk Mon, Banteay Chhmar, Kumru, Thmar Puok, Roluos, Serei Saophoan, Ou Rumdol, Makak, Olok, Pongro, Slokram, Tapaen, Treas, and Kouk Khpos (see Figure 1 for the Project Location Map).

5. Unexploded ordnances (UXO) and land mines are present in areas traversed by NR 56. These are being removed in the immediate project areas as part of the project.

C. Civil Works to be Undertaken

6. The major works to be carried out in the upgrading and rehabilitation of NR 56 include the raising by about 1.0 m of sections of the road in flood-prone areas; the widening of the roadway to 11 m, consisting of a 7 m DBST (double bituminous surface treatment) carriageway (i.e., 3.5 m from the centerline) and a 1.5 m bitumen-sealed shoulder plus a 0.5 m gravel curve on each side of the carriageway. In urban areas drainage will be constructed both sides of the road. (see Figure 2 for the Typical Cross Section of the Project road).

Table 1-1: Districts, Communes and Villages Traversed by NR 56

PROVINCE DISTRICT COMMUNE VILLAGE

NR 56 Banteay Meanchey Serei Saophoan Serei Saophoan Svay, Pongro, Kang Va Svay Chek Mkak Spean, Doun Lei, Ta Ma Sla Kram Akphivoat, Khlaeng Poar,Kamnab, Kakaon, Sla Kram Ta Baen Ou Veaeng, Kouk Roka Thma Puok Roluos Stueng, Ponsay Tboung, Ta Ong Kaeut, Kouk Khvav, Treas Kumru Aekapheap, Svay Chrum` Banteay Chhmar Thmar Dekes Otdar Meanchey Banteay Ampil Trab, Sopheap, Ovlaok, Cham, Siliem Kouk Mon Trapeang Ampil, Tolueng Thngai, Reaksmei Sophi, Ou Rumduol, Tonle Sa, Ou Preal* Samraong Samraong Phniet

7. Since the present NR 56 crosses the ancient temple of Banteay Chhmar in the commune of Banteay Chhmar, District of Thma Puok, an 11.2 km long by-pass road to avoid this landmark will be constructed. Said ancient temple is protected by a Royal Decree which lays down three zones of protection. These are an inner core zone, a buffer zone and an outer support zone. Also, to minimize the socio-impact, the proposed by-pass will take off from PK 53+600, skirting around the support zone on the eastern boundaries of the temple complex, before rejoining NR 56 at approximately PK 64+800 (see Figure 3 for the 3 alternative alignments reviewed during the Project feasibility study). The approximately 11.2 km alternative 3 is the preferred alignment as it has the least environmental impact.

D. Measures to Minimize Impacts

8. Government claims a road right-of-way (ROW) of 25 m measured from the road centerline. None of the households covered by the census of affected people (APs) on 27 June–12 July 2008, had any recognized or legalizable proof of ownership over pieces of land that they occupy inside the ROW. Government claim over the ROW is buttressed by Prakas (Government Order) No. 6, dated 27 September 1999 and entitled “Measures to Crack Down on Anarchic Land Grabbing and Encroachments.” The Prakas sets a ROW of 50 m for national roads 2, 3, 6, and 7; and a ROW of 60 m for national roads 1, 4, 5, 11, 22, 64, and 78.

9. Notwithstanding Prakas No. 6, however, Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT) is contemplating on clearing only a corridor (also referred to as the COI) of 16.0 m (or 8.0 m either way from the road centerline) in the urban communities of Serei Saophoan and Samraong, and a COI of 20.0 m (or 10.0 m either way from the road center line) in all other places traversed by the Project road.

10. Since most of the affected structures are temporary stalls, emphasis is given to ensuring that their owners will only experience negligible or no stoppage in their operation, allowing them to continue with their roadside livelihood.

11. The Provincial Resettlement Sub-Committee Working Group (PRSC-WG) will coordinate closely with the Project supervision consultant and the civil works contractor on the section-by-section schedule of the start of civil works. Under such arrangement, the PRSC-WG and the APs will be able to plan out a schedule, including procedures, for the timely and orderly transfer of the shops and other structures. More specifically, the APs will be given at least 3 months advance notice of the start of civil works in their locality, thereby providing the affected people and the PRSC-WG ample time to look for replacement plots and for shop owners to systematically transfer their business operation in a manner that will minimize, if not avoid, income loss that may result from the disruption of business operation.

12. All standing annual crops, including privately-owned trees will be allowed to be harvested before the start of civil works in a particular section of the Project road, as much as possible.

13. During the conduct of inventory of losses (IOL) in July 2008, in public meetings, the APs and local government officials were advised not to introduce new immovable structures within the ROW and/or widen and further develop structures that have already been documented. A project information brochure (PIB) was distributed to the AHs in September 2008, providing brief information on Project impacts, entitlements, and policy on cut-off date for eligibility, among others. Another series of public consultations, over a period from August 2011 to January 2012, were conducted as parallel activity during RP updating. Copies of PIB translated into Khmer were also distributed at this time.

E. Updated Resettlement Plan

14. Based on the result of the detailed measurement survey (DMS) and the result of the updated replacement cost study (RCS), the 2009 approved RP was updated. This updated RP followsthe legal basis, policies, procedural guidelines on asset acquisition, etc.from the 2009 approved RP. However, the amount of the assistance allowance has been updated based on newly approved RPs such as Provincial Roads Improvement Project and also Flood and Drought Risk Management Project.

Figure 1: Project Location Map

Figure 2: Typical Road Section

Figure 3. Alternative Alignments for Bateay Chhmar

II. PROJECT ENTITLEMENTS

15. This updated RP does not elaborate on the legal basis, policies, procedural guidelines on asset acquisition, as these were adequately discussed in the 2009 approved RP, a summary of relevant legislation and policies are include in appendix 6. And in addition, the entitlements of this project has been updated to be similar with the entitlement of RP of the Provincial Roads Improvement Project which was more recently approved by the government and ADB in 2011 which have a higher standard than the original entitlement matrix in the RP 2009. These entitlements aim to provide more assistances to AHs with higher value.

A. Cut-off Date

16. The cut-off date of the project coincides with the date of completion of the census of affected persons and the IOL in the respective locations of NR 56, which was between 27 June and 12 July 2008. Only those APs (i.e., person or persons, households, a firm, or a private or public institution) found to be residing in, doing business, or cultivating land, or having rights over resources within the COI as of the cut-off date are eligible to compensation for lost assets and for other assistance as provided for in this RP.

B. Entitlements

17. Based on the impacts identified during the DMS, the corresponding entitlements to be provided to the APs are presented in the entitlement matrix below.

Table 2-1: Entitlement Matrix

TYPE OF ELIGIBLE LOSS/IMPACTS APPLICATION PERSONS ENTITLEMENTS

Loss of Land (all Partial loss; i.e., All APs with recognized • APs to be notified at least 3 kinds) OUTSIDE of only a portion of proof of ownership who months in advance of the start of the ROW the land of the AP will be affected by the civil works in the locality. is acquired by the construction of a • For the affected portion of the land: Project and the bypass road in Banteay cash compensation at replacement residual unaffected Chhmar Commune cost (based on recent land sales in is STILL VIABLE (NR 56) the locality; in case there is no for continued use. active market in the locality, based on productive capacity or attributes; without deduction for taxes and transaction costs) • To the extent possible, APs will be allowed to harvest their annual and perennial crops and timber products prior to construction. • If AP belongs to any of the vulnerable groups, see entitlements for vulnerable APs below.

TYPE OF ELIGIBLE LOSS/IMPACTS APPLICATION PERSONS ENTITLEMENTS Entire land is lost; All APs with • APs to be notified at least 3 i.e., the whole land recognized proof of months in advance of the start of is affected by the ownership who will be civil works in the locality. Project, or the affected by the • For the entire land: cash residual unaffected construction of a compensation at replacement is NO LONGER bypass road in cost (based on recent land sales in VIABLE for Banteay Chhmar the locality; in case there is no continued use and, Commune (NR 56) active market in the locality, based therefore, the on productive capacity or attributes; entire land will without deduction for taxes and have to be transaction costs) acquired by the • APs will be allowed to harvest Project. their annual and perennial crops and timber products prior to construction. • If during RP updating, farmer APs are found to be severely affected (i.e., the loss is equivalent to 10% or more of their total income capacity), the AP will be provided (i) rehabilitation assistance through an Income Restoration program (IRP) that will be planned by the project with the active participation of AHs; and (ii) one time assistance allowance of $200 per household. • If AP belongs to any of the vulnerable groups, see entitlements for vulnerable APs below.

Loss of use of Partial loss; i.e., All APs utilizing ROW • APs to be notified at least 3 Productive Land only a portion of land for productive month in advance of the start of INSIDE the ROW the land cultivated use civil works in the locality. by the AP within • APs will be allowed to harvest the COI is affected. their crops prior to construction. • APs will be tolerated to cultivate the residual area of the ROW. • For the affected portion, cash assistance for loss of land use equivalent to $0.50/m². • If during RP updating, said farmers are found to be severely affected (i.e., the loss is equivalent to 10% or more of their total income capacity), the AP will (i) be provided rehabilitation assistance through an Income Restoration program (IRP) that will be planned by the project with the active participation of AHs; and (ii) be provided one time assistance allowance of $200 per household. For further details of income restoration assistance measures please refer to Sub-section C of Section V. Resettlement Implementation Strategy • If AP belongs to any of the vulnerable groups, see entitlements for vulnerable below.

TYPE OF ELIGIBLE LOSS/IMPACTS APPLICATION PERSONS ENTITLEMENTS

House, House and- Partial loss of Owners with or • APs to be notified at least 3 month shop; Shop/Store house, house- without acceptable in advance of the start of civil works and- shop; shop proof of ownership in the locality. or store; i.e., only over the land; with or • For the affected portion, cash a portion of the without building permit compensation at replacement main structure of cost (i.e., present cost of the house, house- construction materials in the locality, and- shop, or plus cost of labor and repair [i.e., shop/store is 20% of the cost of labor and affected and the materials] of the unaffected portion) remaining APs to get cash compensation at unaffected portion least 1 month ahead of civil is STILL VIABLE works in the locality to allow the AP for use. sufficient time to gradually reorganize the house and/or shop, thereby avoiding any disruption in the livelihood of the same. • If AP belongs to any of the vulnerable groups, see entitlements for vulnerable APs below. Renters of said • APs to be notified at least 1 month structures in advance of the start of civil works in the locality. • No other entitlements if not relocating and if business operation is not disrupted.

Entire house, Owners with or • APs to be notified at least 3 house-and-shop, without acceptable months in advance of the start of store/shop is lost; proof of ownership civil works in the locality. i.e., entire main over the land; with or • Cash compensation at structure is without building permit replacement cost for the entire affected, or the house (i.e., present cost of unaffected portion construction materials and labor in of the main the locality). APs to get cash structure is NO compensation at least 3 month LONGER VIABLE ahead of civil works in the locality for continued use. to allow the AP sufficient time to gradually reorganize the house and/or shop, thereby avoiding any disruption in the livelihood of the same. • One time assistance allowance as follows:  Houses and regular shops (i.e., can be closed with four walls) that will move back in residual area of the ROW: (i) $100.00 for affected house; and (ii) $33.00 for the affected regular store).  Houses and regular shops that will relocate outside the ROW (within their own land): (i) $200 for affected house; and (ii) $66 for the affected regular store).

TYPE OF ELIGIBLE LOSS/IMPACTS APPLICATION PERSONS ENTITLEMENTS • Transportation (moving) allowance as follows:  Shops and stalls made of light and temporary materials: $20  Regular shops and houses moving into the residual area of the ROW: $40  Regular shops and houses relocating within the same village outside of the ROW:$60  Houses relocating in another village outside of the ROW: $70 • Income loss allowance for AHs of entirely affected house-and- stores and independent shops:  Unregistered: Business owners who cannot show any tax receipt and cannot otherwise confirm income amount will be provided one-time cash assistance of $50.  Registered: Cash compensation equivalent to the daily net income (as reflected in tax receipt) multiplied by the days of business disruption. • “If landless, to be provided the option of replacement land or cash assistance for self-relocation. Replacement land will be in the form of a substitute plot provided free of charge with an area of at least 105 m² outside of the ROW, with secure tenure under the land concession law1, accessible, with or close to source of potable water, and with latrine. In the event that they opt for self-relocation they will be provided cash assistance for the cost of a 105 m2 undeveloped land, plus the cost of land-filling at $2.50 per m3, the cost of building a latrine $200 in addition to other compensation and assistance that they are otherwise entitled to.” • If AP belongs to any of the vulnerable groups, see entitlements for vulnerable APs below.

Renters of entirely • APs to be notified at least 3 affected house and months in advance of the start of house-and-shop civil works in the locality. • Transportation (moving) allowance of $50 • Living allowance of $33.00 per household for relocating tenants of affected regular shop and house.

1 With entitlement to land title after 5 consecutive years of occupation.

TYPE OF LOSS/ ELIGIBLE IMPACT APPLICATION PERSONS ENTITLEMENTS • Rental allowance equivalent to 2 months’ rent of a similar building in the locality. • If AP belongs to any of the vulnerable groups, see entitlements for vulnerable APs below. Miscellaneous/other Loss of, or damage Owners of the • APs to be notified at least 3 months structures (porch, to, assets structures with or in advance of the start of civil works extended eaves, spirit without acceptable in the locality. house, fence, etc.) proof of ownership • Cash compensation at replacement over the land; with or cost for the affected assets (i.e., without building present cost of construction materials permit and labor in the locality). Crops and trees Loss of, or damage Owners regardless • APs to be notified at least 1 month to, assets of tenure status in advance of the start of civil works in the locality. • To the extent possible, APs will be allowed to harvest their annual and perennial crops prior to construction. • Perennial and timber trees will be compensated in cash as per replacement cost study. Public Facilities Loss of, or damage Institutions that own • APs to be notified at least 3 (Government owned to, assets the affected assets months in advance of the start of structures) civil works in the locality. • To be reconstructed, restored and/or relocated by the civil works contractor

Higher risks of Loss of house and Vulnerable Groups: • One time assistance allowance of: hardship due to shops, paddy land AP households  $100 per household if project impacts within the ROW belonging to one or partially affected; or more of the following  $200 per household if entirely vulnerable groups: affected by loss of asset (i) living below (e.g., house, shop, farm) poverty line; (ii) AHs • Participate in Income Restoration headed by women Program and households that headed by elderly with no social support; and (iii) households headed by persons with disabilities and with no other gainfully employed or earning members of the household. Impacts during • Contractors will be responsible for Construction paying rental in cash for land outside the ROW which will be no less than the net income that would have been derived from the affected property during disruption. • Restoration of land within 3 months after use. • Non-land assets within the residual area of the ROW and/or outside of the ROW that are adversely impacted by construction activities will be compensated at replacement cost by the civil works contractor.

III. PROJECT IMPACTS

A. Methodology in Updating the RP

18. The updating of this RP involves the collaboration of different Offices and Departments both from the MPWT and the MEF. The following Offices worked together in updating this RP; the Social and Environmental Office (SEO) under the Planning and Investment Department of MPWT, the Resettlement Department (RD) under the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), the Inter-Ministerial Resettlement Committee (IRC); and the Project Implementation Consultant under the Project Management Unit 3 (PMU 3).

19. The Detailed Design and Implementation Supervision Consultant (DDIS) provided data on the COI of the road and likewise provided assistance in designing the DMS and socio-economic survey (SES) instruments.

1. The Detailed Measurement Survey and Updated Socio Economic Survey

20. The DMS was conducted from 22 August 2011 to 20 January 2012. The total number of AHs is 1,707 of which 1,369 is in Banteay Meanchey and 338 in Uddor Meanchey. The procedures of the DMS are similar to those of the IOL, i.e., detailed recording of all users of land and owners of other assets. The conduct of DMS was spearheaded by the working group of the PRSC-WG convened by the Resettlement Department of the IRC in 28 August 2011 for Banteay Meanchey province and in November 28, 2011 Oddor Maenchey province.

21. The PRSC-WG is headed by the Director (or a representative) of the Provincial Department of Public Works and Transport (PDPWT), regular members (i.e., not changing within the province) of the PRSC-WG from the Provincial Government, and other provincial departments such as the Provincial Department of Economy and Finance (MDEF) and the Provincial Department of the Interior.

22. To ensure smooth updating of the RP, the PRSC-WG coordinated closely with IRC-WG, the DDIS, the civil works contractor, the local government, and APs.

2. The Replacement Cost Study

23. The Replacement Cost Study (RCS) was first carried out at the same time that the IOL was conducted sometime in July 2008. It was subsequently updated in March 2009. The 2009 approved RP has elaborately discussed the methodology used in the RCS. During the updating of this RP, a new Replacement Cost Survey was conducted in 19 December 2011 up to 6 January 2012 by using the same methodology used in 2009 RCS.

3. Updated Unit Costs

24. The updated unit costs, per results of recent RCS, of land covered with recognized proofs of ownership, structures, crops, perennials, and timber trees in districts and communes traversed by the Project road are provided below (for the complete RCS report, see Appendix 3).

a. Unit Costs of Land

Table 3-1: Unit Costs of Land

CATEGORY AVERAGE UNIT PRICE ($/m²) Agricultural land in by-pass road (classified as forest land) 0.50 Agricultural land in by-pass road (classified as orchard land, 0.90 planted with fruit trees) Residential 7.80 Resident-cum-commercial 14.50

25. With the exception of the 11.2 km by-pass road at Banteay Chhmar, the cross- border facilities and Weight Station at Ou Smach, civil works for the improvement of NR 56 will be confined within the existing ROW. Those individuals that have been cultivating portions of the ROW adjacent to the present roadway without legal cover are entitled to cash assistance equivalent to $0.50/m², based on the recent IRC decision.

b. Unit Costs of Main Structures

Table 3-2: Units Costs of Structures

UNIT COST UNIT COST # of 2009 2012 TYPE WALL COLUMN FLOOR FLOOR ( $/m²) ($/m²)

1A No Pole Soil Single 6.80 7.00 1B No Pole/Wood Wood Single 12.20 12.50

1C Thatch/Leaves/ Pole/Wood Soil Single 13.90 14.50

I Rough Wood/ Plastic 1D Thatch/Leaves/ Pole/Wood Wood/Lean Single 17.60 18.00 Rough Wood/ Concrete

Thatch/leaves/plastic Plastic 2A No Pole/ Wood Soil Single 14.20 15.00

2B No Pole/ Wood Wood/ Single 22.00 23.00 Bamboo/ Lean Concrete 2C Thatch/ Leaves/ Pole/ Wood Soil Single 26.30 28.50 Rough Wood 2D Metal/ Fiber Pole/ Wood Soil Single 30.10 33.50 Cement 2E Metal/ Fiber Pole/ Wood Wood/ Lean Single 33.80 37.00 Cement Concrete

II 2F Thatch/Leaves/ Pole/ Wood Wood/ Lean Single 34.40 38.00 Rough Wood Concrete 2G Wood Wood Wood/ Lean Single 60.00 64.50 Concrete 2H Brick Wood/ Concrete/ Single 62.80 64.00

MetalFiber Sheet/ cement Concrete Tile 2I Wood Wood/ Wood House on 117.50 121.00 Concrete Stilt 2J Wood/Brick Wood/ Wood/ Ground 146.50 149.00 Concrete Concrete/ Floor and Tile First Floor

UNIT COST UNIT COST # of 2009 2012 TYPE WALL COLUMN FLOOR FLOOR ( $/m²) ($/m²) 3A Wood/Brick Wood/ Wood/ Single 116.00 131.00 Concrete Concrete/ Tile 3B Wood Wood/ Wood House on 122.70 136.00 Concrete Stilt

3C Wood/Bricks Wood/ Wood/ Brick for 153.30 162.50

Concrete Concrete/ ground

III Tile floor Tile and Wood for first floor 3D Brick Concrete Concrete/ Brick 175.00 176.00 Tile and ground Concrete floor and Slab brick first floor 4A Brick Concrete Concrete/ Single 176.5 173.00 Tile 4B Brick Concrete Concrete/ Ground 190.00 173.50

Tile Floor, For every

First affected floor V Floor and Second Concrete Floor or more than 2 stories

c. Unit Cost of Other Structures

Table 3-3: Unit Costs of Other Structures

UNIT OF COST NO. OTHER STRUCTURES MEASUREMENT ($) 1. Dug well (800 mm diameter and 6 ~ 12 m deep) 1 110.00 2. Dug well (earth, no concrete pipe) 1 75.00 3. Pump Well 1 220.00 4. Grave (earthen) 1 150.00 5. Grave (concrete) 1 500.00 6. Chedey/Stupa (grand grave, 2 m X 2 m) 1 3,500.00 7. Concrete patio / forecourt m² 6.00 8. Concrete block m² 5.50 9 Terracotta m² 7.80 9. Culvert (600 mm diameter) 1 35.00 10. Culvert (800 mm diameter) 1 42.00 11. Dug Pond m² 6.00 12. Front metal roof m² 16.00 13. Man-Hole (1m x 1m) LS 35.00 14. Brick Drainage (1 m deep x 1 m wide with cover) LS 32.00 15. Drainage pipe 40 cm dia. LM 12.00 16. Drainage pipe 60 cm dia. LM 20.00 17 Drainage pipe 80 cm dia LM 45.00 18 Drainage pipe 100 cm dia LM 60.00 19 Culvert 80 mm dia 1 60.00 20 Culvert 600 mm dia 1 35.00 21 Culvert 800 mm dia 1 42.00 22. Front roof (thatch/leaves) m² 5.50

UNIT OF COST NO. OTHER STRUCTURES MEASUREMENT ($) 23. Font roof extension (metal roof) m² 16.00 24. Path Walk m² 3.70 25 Spirit house 1 40.00 26. Spirit house with ring 1 55.00 27. Steel door m² 16.00 28. Reinforced concrete m³ 175.00 29. Small business signage (less than 2m x 2m) 1 45.00 30. Business Signage ( more than 2m x 2m) 1 80.00 31. Concrete Stair 1 36.50

Fence and Gate 1. weak fence / Loose fence (bamboo or wood) LM 0.80 2. Bamboo / round wood post with bamboo bar LM 1.40 3. Wooden post with wire or bamboo bar/wooden bar LM 1.60 4. Wooden post with no bar (less than 1 m space in between) LM 2.60 5. Wooden post with no bar (less than 1 ~ 2 m space in LM 1.20 between) 6. Wooden post with no bar (more than 2 m space in between) LM 0.30 7. Wooden post with wooden bar and grille or bamboo grille LM 3.50 8. Concrete post with wire bar LM 3.30 9. Brick of 100 mm; concrete/brick column; wooden grille LM 12.50 10. Brick of 100 or 200 mm; concrete/brick column; steel grille LM 35.00 11. Metal sheet/wooden plank LM 7.50 12. Brick of 100 mm; plastering on both sides LM 35.00 13. Pagoda fence LM 65.00 14. Steel fence with steel frame-2m high LM 35.00 15 Main entrance gate with 0.4m-0.6 m column of 2.0m -2.5 LS 122.15 high Steel door 16 School entrance or other public property LS 189.83

Cost of Labor to move structure 1. Wooden passage into house Lump Sum 3.00 2. Wooden bridge (3 ~ 5 m wide) Lump Sum 90.00 3. Stalls away from COI Lump Sum 15.00 4. House from COI (less than 15 m) Lump Sum 120.00

4. Crops and Trees

26. The formula used to calculate market rates of crop was the same as of previous RCS, as follows: Yield x Number of times it will produce x Market price x Number of years to become mature.

Table 3-4: Unit Costs of Trees

COST NO. CROP TYPE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT ($) 1. Mango Tree 48.00 2. Coconut Tree 35.00 3. Tamarind Tree 30.00 4. Jackfruit Tree 32.00 5. Custard Apple Tree 7.00 6. Lemon/Lime Tree 5.50 7. Sugar Palm Tree Tree 45.00 8. Teuk Doh Kor Tree 30.00 9. Papaya Tree 3.00 10. Banana Tree 1.00 11. Guava Tree 7.00 12. Persimon Tree 12.00

NO. CROP TYPE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT COST ($) 13. Cashew Tree 17.00 14. Bamboo Thicket 10.00 15. Eucalyptus/ Acacia Tree 6.50 16. Ampil Teuk Tree 10.00 16. Ampil Teuk Tree 10.00 17. Pring Tree Tree 12.00 18. Krasang Tree 22.00 19. Kantuort Tree 6.00 20. Kro khob Tree 2.50 21. Ka ngork Tree 7.50 22. Sdao Tree 12.75 23. Jujube Tree 6.00 24. Thkov Tree 9.00 25. Chom-phu Tree 5.30 26. Oy Moy Tree 5.00 27. Sandoricum Tree Tree 17.00 28. Kor Tree 6.00 29 Makak Tree 12.00 30. Trakob Barang Tree 10.00 31. Deum Chhat Tree 4.00 32. Kvet Tree 13.00 33. Orange Tree 26.00 34. Areca Nut Tree 15.00 35. Pine Tree Tree 12.00 36. Angkear Dei Tree 6.00 37. Rubber Tree Tree 15.00 38. Smach Tree 5.00 39. Ang Kanh Tree 4.50 40. Champei Tree 10.00 41. Leung Reach Tree 4.50 42. Soursop Tree 10.00 43. Longan Tree 12.00 44. Noni Tree 4.00 45. Sapodilla Tree 15.00 46. Rambutan Tree 18.00 47. Toteum Tree 2.50 48. Sa Om Tree 1.50 49. Lychee Tree 10.00 50. Sugar Cane Tree 0.15 51. Chan Tree 5.00 52. Kaffir Tree 5.00 53. Hardwood Tree 5.00 54. Others Tree 5.00

27. Trees listed above are aged 5 years or more. All things considered, the compensation for each kind of tree listed above will be determined based on the following formula:

a. 1-3 years old: compensated at 1/3 its full price (as it can be re-planted)2 b. 3 -5 years old: compensated at 2/3 its full price c. More than 5 years old: full amount of compensation.

2 The compensation will cover for the cost of labor and materials in balling the plants/trees.

B. Inventory of Affected Assets

1. Land

28. The results of the recently conducted DMS confirmed a total of 245,053.70 m² of ROW land presently being occupied or used by local residents for agricultural production will be cleared for the project. About 100% (245,053.70 m²) is farmland used for growing rice and other crops. As per Project Resettlement Policy, the occupants of the said ROW land are entitled to receive cash assistance for loss of land use equivalent to $0.50/m². Thus the total compensation due these land occupants is $ 122,526.85.

Table 3-5: Land Used for Agricultural Production in the ROW

RENTAL FARM DISTRICT FARM LAND LAND TOTAL Serey Saophoan 68,893.20 162,000.00 230,893.20 Svay Chek 14,160.50 14,160.50 Thmar Puok Banteay Ampil Samrorng Total 83,053.70 162,000.00 245,053.70

29. NR 56 crosses the ancient temple of Banteay Chhmar in the commune of Banteay Chhmar, district of Thma Puok. Said ancient temple is protected by a Royal Decree which lays down three zones of protection. These are an inner core zone, a buffer zone and an outer support zone. It is for this reason that a by-pass road will be constructed to avoid impacting this ancient cultural heritage. The proposed by-pass will take off from PK 53+600, skirting around the support zone on the eastern boundaries of the temple complex, before rejoining NR 56 at PK 64+800. With a standard ROW of 50 m (25m each side from central line) and approximate length of 11km, the by-pass road will require the acquisition of around 566,326.42 m² of private agricultural land.

30. Land within 100 m from the points the by-pass road takes off from and rejoins NR 56 have a market rate of $7.80/m², while land found beyond these points has a market rate of $0.90/m². Thus, the 9,086.67 m² of land at the beginning and end of the by-pass road has a replacement cost of $ 70,876.03, while the 557,239.75 m² of land located interior from the present ROW has a replacement cost of $ 501,515.78. These amounts do not include the cost of trees that might be found in the affected property. Prior to DMS, the proposed by-pass alignment was fully demarcated and a cadastral survey was carried-out.

Table 3-6: Replacement Cost of Land for the By-pass

AREA UNIT COST TOTAL COST LOCATION OF LAND (M2) ($/M2) ($) Within 100 meters from beginning and end of by- 9,086.67 $7.80 70,876.03 pass road Interior area of by-pass road 557,239.75 $0.90 501,515.78

Total 566,326.42 - 572,391.80

31. Severely Affected Productive Land: 18 AHs found in NR56 losing more than 10% of their productive land.

Table 3-7: Household with more than 10% of Productive Land Affected

COMMUNE VILLAGE AHS LOSS MORE THAN 10% Svay Chek Kork Ta Ek 2 Thmar Pourk Thnal Dach 1 Banteay Chhmar Banteay Chhmar Tboung 12 Banteay Chhmar Cheung 1 Thmar Daek Kes 2 Total 18

2. Main Structures

32. The total of 32 main structures will be affected by the project. Among of them, 28 are partially affected and 4 are entirely affected. Among 4 entirely affected main structures, there are 2 landless and the other 2 AHs have remaining land to shift back on to. The other 178 are temporary stores/stalls (i.e., mostly seasonal structures with posts but no four walls and made of light and/or temporary or recycled materials).

Table 3-8: Number of Affected Main Structures According to Use

COMMUNE MAIN TEMPORARY GOVERNMENT OFFICE STRUCTURE/HOUSE STORE/STALL PARTIAL ENTIRE PARTIAL ENTIRE PARTIAL ENTIRE Kampong Svay 11 1 4 30 Mkak 4 12 15 Banteay Chhmar 1 2 2 12 Thma Puok 6 Sla Kram 5 17 Tabaen 1 1 9 Treas 5 Roluos 3 8 Kumru 11 Ampil 7 Beng 1 1 Kuok Khpos 5 Kuok Mon 5 4 20 Bos Sbov 1 1 Samroang 2 3 Total 28 4 28 150

33. Gender of Households with affected main structures. Households headed by men own 28 of the affected main structures in NR 56. On the other hand, households headed by women own 4 of the affected main structures in NR 56.

Table 3-9: Affected Main Structures According to Gender

TEMPORARY HOUSEHOLD HEAD COMMUNE HOUSE STORE/STALL STATUS PARTIAL ENTIRE ENTIRE PARTIAL MAN WOMEN Kampong Svay 11 1 11 1 Mkak 4 3 1 Banteay Chhmar 1 2 3 Tabaen 1 1 Roluos 3 3 Beng 1 1 Kuok Mon 5 4 1 Bos Sbov 1 1 Samrorng 2 2 Total 28 4 28 4

34. Severity of impact of affected main structures. In NR 56, there are 23 main structures severely impacted by the project since these structure are affected more than 50% of total floor area.It is noted that 4 main structures are owned by women headed households.

Table 3-10: Number of Severely Affected Main Structures

COMMUNE MAIN STRUCTURE HOUSEHOLD HEAD STATUS PARTIAL ENTIRE MAN WOMEN Kampong Svay 11 1 11 1 Mkak 4 3 1 Banteay Chhmar 1 2 3 Tabaen 1 1 Roluos 3 3 Beng 1 1 Kuok Mon 5 4 1 Bos Sbov 1 1 Samrorng 2 2 Total 28 4 28 4

35. Floor area of main structure and shop/stall affected entirely. Entirely affected structures in NR 56 have an aggregate floor area of 2,322.25 m². 21.76% of this area is classified under 1A construction (i.e., with poles as columns but without walls and flooring); 18.80% under 2A construction classification (i.e., pole or wooden columns but without walls and flooring); 2.97% 1B construction classification (i.e., with poles as columns and wood for flooring but without walls); 11.94% 2C construction classification (i.e., with poles or wood as columns, thatch or rough wood walls but without flooring); and 11.17%under 2E construction classification (i.e., with poles or wood as columns, metal or fiber cement walls and wood or lean concrete floor).Approximately one third of the remaining floor area of affected structures are categorized as 1C, 1D, 2B, 2D, 2F, 2H and 2 J. (See Table 3-11 below for further details.)

36. Replacement cost of main structures affected entirely. The total replacement cost of entirely affected main structures for the Project road is $ 54,630.66.

3. Secondary Structures

37. There are a total of 866 affected secondary structures in NR 56, of which 360 (41.57%) are fences of various construction classifications. There are also 189 affected concrete patio or porches, and 85 extended house eaves or awnings.

38. The total cost of the affected secondary structures in the Project road $164,476.16.

Table 3-11: Floor Area ( in sq m) of Entirely Affected Main Structures by Classification

AFFECTED CLASSIFICATION OF MAIN STRUCTURES MAIN STRUCTURES 1A 1B 1C 1D 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 2G 2H 2I 2J TOTAL

House 9.75 60 69.75

Storage (stalls) 505.52 69.05 138.85 145.88 437.8 210.56 277.29 176.51 259.52 31.52 2,252.50

Store/ Shop 0

House and Store 0

Total 505.52 69.05 138.85 145.88 437.8 210.56 277.29 176.51 259.52 31.52 9.75 60 2,322.25

Table 3-12: The Estimated Cost ( in US$) of Entirely Affected Main Structures by Classification

AFFECTED CLASSIFICATION OF MAIN STRUCTURES TOTAL MAIN REPLACEMENT STRUCTURES 1A 1B 1C 1D 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 2G 2H 2I 2J COST

Unit Cost $/m2 7.00 12.50 14.50 18.00 15.00 23.00 28.50 33.50 37.00 38.00 64.50 64.00 121.00 149.00

Total 505.52 69.05 138.85 145.88 437.80 210.56 277.29 176.51 259.52 31.52 9.75 60.00

NR56 3,538.64 863.13 2,013.33 2,625.84 6,567.00 4,842.88 7,902.77 5,913.09 9,602.24 1,197.75 0 624.00 8,940.00 54,630.66

Table 3-13: Count of Affected Secondary Structures

Commune House Fence Wel l C on cr ete C o nc re te Woo de n Re i nfo rc ed Ste e l D oo r Business Po nd Sp ir i t C on cr ete To ta l eaves Pi pe Pa tio Bridge C on c r e te Si g na g e House Te r r ac o tta

Ka mp o n g Sva y 43 33 - 19 155 - 4 1 26 - 5 20 306 Mka k 5 63 2 - 1 - 1 1 1 - 1 - 75 Sl a Kra m 6 36 - - 3 - - - 3 - 2 - 50 Tab a e n 2 53 - 1 1 - - - 2 - 3 - 62 Roluos 6 14 - 1 11 - - - 7 - - 1 40 Tre a s - 6 - 7 ------13 T h ma Pu o k 5 1 - 13 1 14 - - 2 - 1 1 38 Ku mru 7 52 - 5 1 1 - - - - 1 - 67 Ba n t e a y C h h ma r 4 6 2 47 8 9 - - 1 - 1 - 78 Amp i l - 13 - - 1 - - - - 2 - - 16 Ku o k Mo n 4 28 - - 1 ------33 Be n g - 17 - - 1 ------18 Ku o k Kh p o s 1 4 - - 1 ------6 Bo s Sb o v ------0 Sa mro rn g 2 34 1 22 4 - - - 1 - - - 64 TOT A L 85 360 5 115 189 24 5 2 43 2 14 22 866

Table 3-14: Estimated Cost of Affected Secondary Structures

UNIT OF TYPE OF OTHER NR 56 COST ($) REPLACEMENT STRUCTURE MEASUREMENT QUANTITIES COST Dug well (earth, no concrete pipe) 1 75.00 2 150.00 Pump well 1 220.00 4 880.00 Spirit House 1 55.00 16 880.00 Business Signage no. 45.00 70 3,150.00 Concrete patio / forecourt m² 6.00 2568 15,408.00 Concrete pipe LM 45.00 1653 74,385.00

Reinforced concrete m³ 175.00 19.547 3,420.73 Terracotta m² 7.80 6 46.80 Dug Pond m² 6.00 710 4,260.00 Front metal Roof m² 16.00 714.27 11,428.32

Front roof ( Thatch/leaves) m² 5.50 31.5 173.25 Front Roof (Plastic) m² 3.50 58.84 205.94 Bamboo / round wood post with LM 1.40 bamboo bar 1092 1,528.80 Wooden post with wire or bamboo LM 1.60 bar/wooden bar 6161.45 9,858.32 Concrete post with wire bar LM 3.80 161.5 613.70 Brick of 100 mm; concrete/brick LM 12.50 column; wooden grille 44.3 553.75

Brick of 100 or 200 mm; LM 35.00 concrete/brick column; steel grille 45.05 1,576.75 Metal sheet/wooden plank LM 7.50 10 75.00 Steel Door m² 16.00 48.75 780.00

Wooden bridge (3 ~ 5 m wide) Lump Sum 90.00 390.02 35,101.80 TOTAL 164,476.16

4. Affected Trees

39. There are a total of 5,831 Trees of various species that will be affected by the project. The deference types of the trees are shown in table 3-15.

Table 3-15: Affected Trees

FULL 1~3 YRS 3~5 YRS ≥5 YRS COST TOTAL COST COST COST NO. TREES COUNT COUNT COUNT ($) COUNT ($) ($) ($) 1 Mango 48.00 458 0 0 0 0 458 21,984.00 2 Coconut 35.00 385 0 0 0 0 385 13,475.00 3 Tamarind 30.00 336 0 0 0 0 336 10,080.00 4 Jackfruit 32.00 106 1 10.70 0 0 105 3,360.00 Custard 5 7.00 1029 26 60.70 0 0 1003 7,021.00 Apple 6 Milk 30.00 142 0 0 0 0 142 4,260.00 Sugar Palm 7 45.00 568 1 187.30 0 0 567 25,515.00 Tree Kamping 8 17.00 4 0 0 0 0 4 68.00 Reach 9 Papaya 3.00 154 5 256.70 0 0 149 447.00 10 Banana 1.00 534 0 0 0 0 534 534.00 11 Guava 7.00 205 0 0 0 0 205 1,435.00 12 Soursop 10.00 3 0 0 0 0 3 30.00 13 Cashew 17.00 18 0 0 0 0 18 306.00 14 Bamboo 10.00 117 0 0 0 0 117 1,170.00 Eucalyptus/ 15 6.50 264 0 0 0 0 264 1,716.00 Acacia 16 Ampil Teuk 10.00 507 0 0 0 0 507 5,070.00 17 Pring Tree 12.00 115 1 4.00 0 0 114 1,368.00 18 Krasang 22.00 21 0 0 0 0 21 462.00 19 Noni 4.00 12 0 0 0 0 12 48.00 20 Oy Moy 5.00 4 0 0 0 0 4 20.00 21 Toteum 2.50 3 0 0 0 0 3 7.50 22 Sdao 12.75 55 0 0 0 0 55 701.25 23 Jujube 6.00 103 0 0 0 0 103 618.00 24 Thkov 9.00 18 0 0 0 0 18 162.00 25 Sa Mav 18.00 3 0 0 0 0 3 54.00 26 Kvet 13.00 3 0 0 0 0 3 39.00 27 Longan 12.00 10 0 0 1 8 9 108.00 28 Kor 6.00 279 0 0 0 0 279 1,674.00 29 Makak 12.00 13 0 0 0 0 13 156.00 30 Lmout 15.00 72 0 0 0 0 72 1,080.00 31 Deum Kokoh 5.00 45 0 0 0 0 45 225.00 Deurm 32 5.00 47 0 0 0 0 47 235.00 Thnoung 33 Orange 26.00 6 0 0 4 69.30 2 52.00

FULL 1~3 YRS 3~5 YRS ≥5 YRS NO. TREES COST TOTAL COUNT COST COUNT COST COUNT COST ($) ($) COUNT ($) ($) 34 Areca Nut 15.00 5 0 0 0 0 5 75.00 Orboroi 35 6.00 85 0 0 0 0 85 510.00 ( Kantourt)

36 Angkea Dei 6.00 5 0 0 0 0 5 30.00

37 Lyche 10.00 3 0 0 0 0 3 30.00 38 Sugarcane 0.15 41 0 0 0 0 41 6.15 39 Chan 5.00 3 0 0 0 0 3 15.00 40 Kaffir 5.00 4 0 0 2 6.70 2 10.00 41 Seda 12.00 1 0 0 0 0 1 12.00 42 Beng 5.00 10 0 0 0 0 10 50.00 Koki- 43 5.00 1 0 0 0 0 1 5.00 Hardwood 44 Sa Om 1.50 10 0 0 0 0 10 15.00 45 Others 5.00 13 0 0 0 0 13 65.00

TOTAL 5820 34 519.40 7 84.00 5779 104,303.90 GRAND TOTAL 104,907.30

C. Summary of Impacts

Table 3-16: Summary of Impacts

ITEMS UNIT/ QUANTITY NR 56

LAND m² 811,448.12 Existing National Road Farmland m² 245,053.70 By-pass Road (11.2 km long with 50 m ROW) m² 566,326.42 MAIN STRUCTURES (by construction classification) m² 2,322.25 1A m² 505.52 1B m² 69.05 1C m² 138.85 1D m² 145.88 2A m² 437.80 2B m² 210.56 2C m² 277.29 2D m² 176.51 2E m² 259.52 2F m² 31.52 2H m² 9.75 2J m² 60.00

Count of affected main structures no. 210 Totally affected house no. 2 Totally affected temporary stores/stalls no. 208

SECONDARY STRUCTURES Fence lm 7,191.30 Extended house eaves m² 804.57

ITEMS UNIT/ QUANTITY NR 56

Dug well (800 mm diameter and 6 ~ 10 m deep) no. 2 Pump well no. 4 Concrete pipe m² 1,653 Concrete patio (189 units) m² 2,568.00 Wooden bridge over canal into the house m² 390.02 Reinforced concrete m² 19.547 Steel door m² 48.75 Business signage m² 70 Dug pond no. 710 Concrete terracotta m² 6 Spirit house no. 16 Trees (various species) no. 5,820

RELOCATING HOUSES AND BUSINESSES Relocating houses no. 2 Set back of main structure no. 30 Landless Household no. 2 Relocating owner of temporary stores/stalls no. 178 Losing 10% or more of productive assets no 18

VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS Households headed by women no. 4 Household head with disability no. 9 Poor household no. 8 Elderly household heads no. 2

IV. SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE AHS

40. An SES, to update AHs’ socio-economic profile, was conducted in September 2011. The total number of respondents is 231 (82% of which are male respondents). This represents 13.53 % of the total Affected Households. The SES aims to capture information on AHs’ situation and present living standards to aid prepare a more responsive resettlement plan for all AHs.

A. Gender of AH Heads, Age and Physical Condition

41. Of the 231 AHs covered in the survey, 191 (82.68%) were households headed by male, while 40(17.32%) were female-headed households. Majority of the Household heads were less than 60 years of age. Two (2) among the male household heads have disability while none among female household heads.

Table 4-1: Distribution of AH Heads by Gender, Physical Condition and Age

MALE (191) FEMALE (40) COMMUNE <60 YRS >60 YRS <60 YRS >60 YRS NORMAL DISABLED NORMAL DISABLED NORMAL DISABLED NORMAL DISABLED NR 56 Kampong - 7 - 9 - 2 - 36 Svay Mkak 17 - 2 - 1 - 1 - Sla Kram 7 - 1 - 2 - 2 - Ta Baen 2 ------Roluos 10 - - - 4 - - - Treas 7 - - - 1 - 1 - Kumru 13 - - - 2 - 3 - Thma Puok 8 - 1 - 1 - - - Banteay 1 3 - 2 - - - 20 Chhmar Ampil 3 - - - 1 - - - Kouk Mon 27 - 1 - 1 - - - Kouk Khpos 4 - 2 - 1 - 1 - Bos Sbov 6 - - - 2 - - - Samraong 12 - - 1 2 - 1 - Total 172 1 17 1 29 - 11 - % 74.46 0.43 7.36 0.43 12.55 - 4.76 -

B. Educational Attainment of the Heads of Affected Households

42. Of the 191 surveyed male household heads, 34.03% (65 individuals) finished lower secondary education, 26.70 (20 persons) attended but not completed primary education; 17.28% (33 persons) completed their upper secondary education, 10.47% (20 persons) completed primary education and only 2 persons (1.05%) attended university education. 20 (10.47%) of the surveyed male household heads have not attended any formal education.

43. Of the 40 female household heads surveyed, 35% (14 persons) did not attend any formal education, and same percentage (35%) with those who attended primary education but were not able to complete their schooling. 22.50% (9 persons) attended lower education, 2 persons (5.0%) completed primary education and 1 person (2.50%) attended upper secondary education.

Table 4-2: Education Attainment of Male Head of AHs

COMMUNE PRIMARY, NOT PRIMARY, LOWER UPPER OTHER: NONE COMPLETED COMPLETED SECONDARY SECONDARY (UNIVERSITY) NR 56 (191 Males) Kampong Svay - 6 2 25 10 - Mkak - 5 5 5 4 - Sla Kram 1 1 2 3 1 - Ta Baen - 1 1 - - - Roluos - 4 2 2 1 1 Treas 1 3 1 2 - - Kumru - 3 3 4 2 1 Thma Puok - 3 - 2 4 - Banteay Chhmar 8 8 2 3 3 - Ampil - 1 - 1 1 - Kouk Mon 7 5 2 9 5 - Kouk Khpos 2 1 - 2 1 - Bos Sbov - 4 - 2 - - Samraong 1 6 - 5 1 -

Total 20 51 20 65 33 2 % 10.47 26.70 10.47 34.03 17.28 1.05

Table 4-3: Education Attainment of Female Head of AHs

COMMUNE NO EDUCATION PRIMARY, NOT COMPLETED PRIMARY, COMPLETED LOWER SECONDARY UPPER SECONDARY OTHER: (UNIVERSITY)

NR 56 (40 Females) Kampong Svay 3 3 1 4 - - Mkak 1 1 - - - - Sla Kram 1 2 - 1 - - Ta Baen ------Roluos - 3 1 - - - Treas 1 - - - 1 - Kumru 3 2 - - - - Thma Puok 1 - - - - - Banteay Chhmar - 2 - - - - Ampil - - - 1 - - Kouk Mon - - - 1 - - Kouk Khpos 1 - - 1 - - Bos Sbov 2 - - - - - Samraong 1 1 - 1 - - Total 14 14 2 9 1 - % 35 35 5 22.5 2.5 -

C. Household Size and Number of Persons Earning a Living

44. There are 231 affected households comprising of 1,065 individuals. The male population accounts to 544 individuals (51.08%) while the female population is slightly lower than her counterpart at 48.92% (521 persons).

45. Only 26.85 of the male population are earning a living and 24.13% among the female household members.

Table 4-4: Number of Persons in the Affected Households

NO. OF COMMUNE MALE FEMALE TOTAL AHS AVERAGE/HH NR56 Kampong Svay 127 110 237 54 5 Mkak 51 44 95 21 5 Sla Kram 27 35 62 12 4 Ta Baen 6 4 10 2 6 Roluos 34 32 66 14 5 Treas 12 22 34 9 4 Kumru 32 41 73 18 4 Thma Puok 21 20 41 10 5 Banteay Chhmar 68 69 137 26 6 Ampil 14 11 25 4 4 Kouk Mon 66 62 128 29 5 Kouk Khpos 20 22 42 8 7 Bos Sbov 21 15 36 8 4 Samraong 45 34 79 16 5 Total 544 521 1065 231 % 51.08 48.92 100

Table 4-5: Number of Gainfully Employed Persons in the AHs

MALE FEMALE TOTAL TOTAL COMMUNE COUNT EMPLOYED COUNT EMPLOYED NR 56 Kampong Svay 127 67 110 56 Mkak 51 27 44 26 Sla Kram 27 13 35 17 Ta Baen 6 3 4 2 Roluos 34 14 32 15 Treas 12 7 22 11 Kumru 32 18 41 21 Thma Puok 21 11 20 9 Banteay Chhmar 68 36 69 25 Ampil 14 7 11 4 Kouk Mon 66 34 62 34 Kouk Khpos 20 12 22 13 Bos Sbov 21 13 15 8 Samraong 45 24 34 16 Total 544 286 521 257 % 51.08 26.85 48.92 24.13

D. Primary Occupation of the AH Heads and Household Income

46. The primary occupation of most (38.22% or 73 persons) AHs is farming on their own land, 18.32% (18 persons) were shop owners and 15.71% (30 persons) were engaged in business or selling goods. Employment in government office accounts to 11.52% (22 persons) and about 5.76% (11 persons) were practising their professions (teachers, health workers, etc).

47. Selling goods was the main occupation of most (47.50%) of the female household heads surveyed.

48. 41 ( 21.47%) among the male household heads have a monthly income of $ 100- 149; 33 persons earning a monthly income of $150-199 and some 21 male household heads earning an income of $50-99 monthly. A significant number, 16 ( 8.38%) of the surveyed male household heads showed a high earning of $500-999 per month and 4 persons ( 2.09) earning $1,000 and over monthly.

49. Among the female household head, 22.5% (9 individuals) have a monthly earnings of about $150 – 199, 15% ( 6 persons) were earning $ 200-249 monthly. Two (2) female household heads, 5%, were earning $ 500-999 monthly and three (3) were reported earning less than $ 50 per month.

Table 4-6: Main Occupation of Male Heads of the Households

DUP DUP - TEACHER,

COMMUNE NONE, STILL IN OR SCHOOL RETIRED, FARMING ON LANDOWN FARMING AS FARMERTENANT RAISING LIVESTOCK SHOP OWNER BUSINESS MAN, GOODS SELLING FACTORY/SHOP WORKER GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE PRIVATE EMPLOYEE DRIVER MOTO DRIVER PROFESSIONAL – HEALTH WORKER, ETC. CONSTRUCTIO WORKER OTHER SPECIFY

NR 56 (191 Males) Kampong Svay 2 1 - 1 18 12 1 4 - 1 1 1 1 - Mkak - 5 - 1 3 4 - 1 - - - 2 2 1 Sla Kram - 4 1 - - 1 - 1 - - 1 - - - Ta Baen - 1 - - - - - 1 ------Roluos - - - - 4 4 - 1 - - - - - 1 Treas - 2 - - 1 - - 1 - - - 3 - - Kumru - 3 - - 4 2 - 2 - 2 - - - - Thma Puok - 3 - - 2 1 - 2 - - - 1 - - Banteay 1 20 - - 1 1 - 1 ------AmpilChh - 2 ------1 - - Kouk Mon - 18 - - 1 3 - 4 - - - 2 - - Kouk Khpos - 4 - - - 1 ------1 Bos Sbov - 5 ------1 - - Samraong - 5 - - 1 1 - 4 1 - - - 1 - Total 3 73 1 2 35 30 1 22 1 3 2 11 4 3 % 1.57 38.22 0.52 1.05 18.32 15.71 0.52 11.52 0.52 1.57 1.05 5.76 2.09 1.57

Table 4-7: Main Occupation of Female Heads of the Households

NONE, STILL IN SCHOOL BUSINESS OR FARMING WOMAN, RETIRED, ON OWN SHOP SELLING RESTAURANT/ GOVERNMENT COMMUNE OLD/SICK LAND OWNER GOODS EATERY EMPLOYEE NR 56 (40 Females) Kampong Svay - - 5 6 - - Mkak - - - 2 - - Sla Kram - 2 - 2 - - Ta Baen ------Roluos - 1 1 1 1 - Treas - - 1 1 - - Kumru 1 - - 4 - - Thma Puok - - 1 - - - Banteay - 2 - - - - AmpilChh - 1 - - - - Kouk Mon - - - 1 - - Kouk Khpos - 1 - 1 - - Bos Sbov - 1 - 1 - - Samraong 1 - 1 - - 1 Total 2 8 9 19 1 1 % 5 20 22.5 47.5 2.5 2.5

Table 4-8: Monthly Income of Male-headed AHs (in $)

$50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $350 $400 $450 $500 < ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ $1000 ~ COMMUNE $50 $99 $149 $199 $249 $299 $349 $399 $449 $499 $999 HIGHER NR 56 Kampong Svay - 2 7 11 6 2 4 2 1 1 4 3 Mkak 1 5 4 3 2 2 - - - - 2 - Sla Kram 1 - 4 - - 1 - 1 1 - - - Ta Baen - 1 - - 1 ------Roluos - 1 4 1 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - Treas 1 1 1 3 ------1 - Kumru - 1 3 1 3 - 2 2 1 - - - Thma Puok 1 1 2 - 2 - - 1 - - 2 - Banteay Chhmar 2 6 6 7 - 1 - - 1 - 1 - Ampil - 1 1 - - - 1 - - - - - Kouk Mon 2 3 7 3 2 3 3 - - 1 4 - Kouk Khpos - 1 1 1 - - - - 2 - 1 - Bos Sbov - - 1 - 1 - 2 - - 1 - 1 Samraong - 1 - 3 4 2 2 1 - - - - Total 8 24 41 33 22 11 15 7 7 3 16 4

% 4.19 12.57 21.47 17.28 11.52 5.76 7.85 3.66 3.66 1.57 8.38 2.09

Table 4-9: Monthly Income of Female-headed AHs (in $)

$50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $350 $400 $450 $500 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ COMMUNE < $50 $99 $149 $199 $249 $299 $349 $399 $449 $499 $999 NR 56 Kampong Svay - - 1 4 1 2 - 1 1 1 - Mkak - 1 - - 1 ------Sla Kram 1 1 1 ------1 Ta Baen ------Roluos - 3 - - - 1 - - - - - Treas 2 ------Kumru - 1 2 1 1 ------Thma Puok - - - - 1 ------Banteay Chhmar - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - Ampil - - - 1 ------Kouk Mon ------1 - - - - Kouk Khpos - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 Bos Sbov - - 1 1 ------Samraong - - - 2 - 1 - - - - - Total 3 6 5 9 6 4 1 1 2 1 2 % 7.5 15 12.5 22.5 15 10 2.5 2.5 5 2.5 5

E. Sanitation

1. Drinking Water

50. Majority ( 36.36% or 84 AHs) sourced their drinking water from a pond or lake, while 33.33% (77) AHs have piped water supply and 16.02% ( 37 AHs) fetched their drinking water from tube wells.

Table 4-10: Main Source of Potable Water of the AHs

HAS HAS WATER WATER WATER WATER PIPED SUPPLY FROM FROM FROM OTHER WATER FROM TUBE DUG POND RIVER OR (BUY, COMMUNE SUPPLY WELL WELL OR LAKE CANAL RAIN) NR 56 (231 AHs) Kampong Svay 49 2 1 2 - - Mkak 1 9 1 5 - 5 Sla Kram - 1 - 11 - - Ta Baen - - - 2 - - Roluos - - - 5 1 8 Treas 1 - - 6 1 1 Kumru 15 - - 1 - 2 Thma Puok 6 - 1 3 - - Banteay Chhmar 2 3 1 20 - - Ampil - 1 - 2 - 1 Kouk Mon 1 4 5 17 - 2 Kouk Khpos - 4 - 3 1 - Bos Sbov - 6 - 2 - - Samraong 2 7 2 5 - - Total 77 37 11 84 3 19 % 33.33 16.02 4.76 36.36 1.30 8.23

2. Water for Washing

51. Water for washing was also the source of the 84 AHs (36.36%) from pond, while 77 AHs, 33.33%, have piped water supply.

3. Toilet Facility

52. Majority (63.20% or 146 households) of the AHs surveyed reported to have latrines but significant number were reported to be disposing their excreta in open fields ( 10.82% or 25 HHs) and in forest ( 19.05% or 44 HHs). AHs having flush toilet account to 6.93% or 16 HHs.

Table 4-11: Main Source of Water for Washing

WATER HAS WATER WATER FROM PIPED HAS WATER FROM FROM RIVER OTHER WATER SUPPLY FROM DUG POND OR (BUY, COMMUNE SUPPLY TUBE WELL WELL OR LAKE CANAL RAIN) NR 56 Kampong Svay 49 2 1 2 - - Mkak 1 9 1 5 - 5 Sla Kram - 1 - 11 - - Ta Baen - - - 2 - - Roluos - - - 5 1 8 Treas 1 - - 6 1 1 Kumru 15 - - 1 - 2 Thma Puok 6 - 1 3 - - Banteay Chhmar 2 3 1 20 - - Ampil - 1 - 2 - 1 Kouk Mon 1 4 5 17 - 2 Kouk Khpos - 4 - 3 1 - Bos Sbov - 6 - 2 - - Samraong 2 7 2 5 - - Total 77 37 11 84 3 19 % 33.33 16.02 4.76 36.36 1.30 8.23

Table 4-12: Toilet Facilities Used by the AHs

COMMUNE FLUSH TOILET LATRINE OPEN FIELDS FOREST NR 56 Kampong Svay 15 37 0 2 Mkak 0 11 6 4 Sla Kram 0 11 0 1 Ta Baen 0 2 0 0 Roluos 1 11 1 1 Treas 0 3 4 2 Kumru 0 14 1 3 Thma Puok 0 7 2 1 Banteay Chhmar 0 13 6 7 Ampil 0 0 1 3 Kouk Mon 0 17 2 10 Kouk Khpos 0 8 0 0 Bos Sbov 0 1 2 5 Samraong 0 11 0 5 Total 16 146 25 44 % 6.93 63.20 10.82 19.05

F. Power for Lighting

53. The most common source of power for lighting used by the AHs is kerosene lamp (21.81% or 113 AHs), followed by candle used by 20.46% of AHs ( 106 HHs), rechargeable battery is used by 16.80% of AHs ( 87 HHs) and 16.02% ( 83AHs) have electric connection through a service provider.

G. Household Appliances

54. Hand phones was the most common household appliance among the AHs surveyed, with 205 households (23.09%) reporting to own one. Next was television set owned by 180 households (20.27%).

H. Transportation

55. The most common means of transportation used by the AHs of NR 56 is Motorbike with 184 households ( 46.23%) reported to own one. Next is the bicycle owned by 153 households ( 38.44%).

Table 4-13: Main Source of Power for Lighting

ELECTRICITY OWN RECHARGEABLE FROM GOVERNMENT ELECTRIC MAINS KEROSENE COMMUNE BATTERY PROVIDER ELECTRICITY GENERATOR ELECTRICITY TORCH CANDLE LAMP NR 56 N=231 Kampong Svay 6 2 52 2 2 - 35 6 Mkak 13 - - 2 - - 6 19 Sla Kram 9 3 - 2 2 - 5 6 Ta Baen 1 - - 1 1 - - 1 Roluos 4 12 - 1 3 - 5 4 Treas 1 8 - - 3 1 5 8 Kumru 1 18 - 1 4 1 11 6 Thma Puok 5 6 - - 3 1 4 7 Banteay Chhmar 15 7 - 1 7 - 11 21 Ampil 3 1 - - 3 - 2 2 Kouk Mon 15 24 - - 9 - 8 16 Kouk Khpos 7 - - 2 4 - 3 5 Bos Sbov 6 - - 2 3 - 4 7 Samraong 1 2 14 - 2 - 7 5 Total 87 83 66 14 46 3 106 113 16.80 16.02 12.74 2.70 8.88 0.58 20.46 21.81

Table 4-14: Household Appliances

COMMUNE RADIO TV HAND PHONE ELECTRIC FAN REFRIGERAT OR AIR CONDITIONER CASSETTE MICROWAVE WASHING MACHINE DVD/CD PLAYER COMPUTER NONE OF ABOVE

NR 56 N=231 Kampong 32 53 53 51 22 12 26 3 15 25 16 - MkakS 9 14 16 3 - - 2 - - 6 1 2 Sla Kram 6 6 6 4 - - 1 - - 2 - 2 Ta Baen 2 2 2 - - - 1 - - 1 - - Roluos 9 12 14 12 - - 3 1 - 9 1 - Treas 1 6 8 1 ------Kumru 9 18 18 15 - - 7 - - 12 4 - Thma Puok 6 9 9 7 - - 3 - - 2 1 - Banteay 15 16 19 3 1 - 5 - - 8 2 2 Chhmar Ampil 1 2 3 ------1 - 1 Kouk Mon 16 20 27 15 - - 7 - - 10 2 2 Kouk Khpos 7 3 8 2 - - 2 - - 3 1 - Bos Sbov 4 3 7 1 - - - - - 2 - - Samraong 12 16 15 12 1 - 5 - - 9 4 - Total 129 180 205 126 24 12 62 4 15 90 32 9 % 14.53 20.2 23.09 14.19 2.70 1.35 6.98 0.45 1.69 10.14 3.60 1.01 7

Table 4-15: Ownership of Transportation

NONE OF COMMUNE BICYCLE MOTORBIKE CAR TRUCK ABOVE NR 56 N=231 Kampong Svay 35 49 18 4 3 Mkak 15 16 3 1 2 Sla Kram 5 10 1 1 - Ta Baen 1 2 - - - Roluos 11 12 - 1 - Treas 6 6 - - 1 Kumru 14 15 3 1 1 Thma Puok 5 7 4 - 2 Banteay 17 16 1 - 4 Chhmar Ampil - 1 - - 3 Kouk Mon 17 25 2 - 2 Kouk Khpos 6 6 - - 1 Bos Sbov 6 6 - - - Samraong 15 13 1 - 1 Total 153 184 33 8 20 % 38.44 46.23 8.29 2.01 5.03

I. Ownership of Residential Land Outside of the ROW

56. Majority of the AHs ( 94.81%) do have other residential land other than what they presently occupy within the ROW. 12 other AHs (5.19% ) are occupying plots outside of the ROW that belong to other people.

Table 4-16: Ownership of Residential Land Outside of COI

CERTIFICATE OCCUPYING OCCUPYING TITLE/LAND UNDER WITH WITHOUT COMMUNE CERTIFICATE APPLICATION PERMISSION PERMISSION NONE NR 56 N=231 Kampong Svay 5 2 6 1 47 Mkak - - - - 21 Sla Kram - - - - 12 Ta Baen - - - - 2 Roluos 2 - 2 - 12 Treas - - - - 9 Kumru - - - - 18 Thma Puok 1 - 1 - 9 Banteay - - - - 26 Chhmar Ampil - - - - 4 Kouk Mon - 1 1 - 28 Kouk Khpos - - - - 8 Bos Sbov 1 - 1 - 7 Samraong - - - - 16 Total 9 3 11 1 219 % 3.90 1.30 4.76 0.43 94.81

V. RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY

57. The Project will compensate AHs for affected assets and provide assistance allowances based on the entitlement policy of this RP. The compensation for affected assets is based on the results of the RCS conducted in 19 December 2011 to 6 January 2012, while the provision of assistance allowances is based on recent decisions of the IRC.

A. Compensation for Affected Assets

1. Compensation for Land in By-pass Road

58. The total land affected within 100 m from the points the By-pass road takes off from and rejoins NR 56 is 9,086.67 with a replacement cost of $7.80/m². The total compensation due the owners of this land is $70,876.03.

59. The total area of interior land affected by the By-pass road is 557,239.75 m² with a market value of $ 0.90/m². The total compensation value is $ 501,515.78.

60. The total compensation for affected lands for the By-pass road is $ 572,391.80.

2. Compensation for Loss of Main Structures

61. A total of 210 structures of various classifications will be impacted by the NR 56 project. Two (2) of the affected main structures are houses and the remaining 178are temporary stalls. Theaggregate affected area is 2,322.25 m². Owners of these affected structures will be compensated a total of $ 54,630.66 as replacement cost.

3. Compensation for Trees and Perennials

62. A total of 5,820 trees of various species will be impacted by the NR 56 road project. The cost was estimated $ 104,907.30.

B. Compensation of Assistance Allowances for AHs

1. Cash Assistance for Loss of Land Use

63. The DMS results confirmed a total of 245,053.70 m² being used by local residents for agricultural activities within the road ROW. The AHs will be compensated an amount of $ 0.50/m² for a total of $ 122, 526.85 as cash assistance for loss of land use.

2. Assistance Allowance

64. The two (2) entirely affected houses need to move out of the ROW and are entitled to one time cash assistance allowance equivalent to $ 200 per houses or a total of $ 400. Vulnerable AHs will receive $100 per HH and participate in income restoration program that will be organized under the project. For each temporary stall or shop that is affected by the project and needs to move into residual area will entitle cash compensation of $40 for one time transportation allowance.

C. Income Restoration

65. Many of the people who are to be displaced from the NR56 COI will experience impacts on their livelihoods. Therefore, the project has to restore their livelihood to be same or better than pre-project conditions.

66. A total of 72 AHs along NR56 are eligible to participate in the income restoration program (IRP) that will be developed and implement for AHs severely affected by the loss of their productive assets or main structure, landless AHs, and AHs falling under vulnerable group. Those are (i) 18 HHs losing 10% or more of their productive agriculture land, (ii) 23 HHs losing more than 50% of their main structure, (iii) 5 HHs headed by elderly, 7 HHs headed by women, 17 HHs living under the poverty line or whose household head is disabled, and (iv) 2 HHs landless. The budget for IRP is estimated $26,400.00.

Table 5-1: List of Severely Affected People for Income Restoration Program

HOUSEHOLD SEVERELY AFFECTED HOUSEHOLD ENTITLE TO IRP REMARKS Loss of productive land (10% or more) 18 Main structure affected more than 50% 23

Landless household 2 This 2 HHs are in category of affected main structures Household headed by woman 7 04 HHs are in category of affected main structures and 3 loss of productive land more than 10% Elderly household head 5 This 3 HHs are in category of affected main structures and 2 loss of productive land more than 10% Household below poverty line 8 Household head with disability 9

TOTAL 72

67. In addition to the above income restoration measures, a list of private land for lease will be made available to project APs by the project consultants.

68. The specific components of the IRP will be defined in close consultation with AHs and will include measures to increase agricultural productivity and measure to assist AHs reestablish and/ or initiate commercial and other non-agricultural economic activities. The Terms of Reference (TOR) for the IRP design and implementation is in Annex 5.

D. Relocation Strategy

69. APs with entirely affected temporary stores/stalls will be provided a place in the residual area of the ROW. If the residual area of the ROW land that they presently occupy is insufficient, the Inter-Ministerial Resettlement Committee-Working Group and PRSC-WG in consultation and with the active participation of the AHs will look for a place in the residual area of the ROW for this purpose. The location in the residual area of the ROW where temporary stores/stall will transfer will be mutually acceptable to the AHs and the Government. Moreover, the transfer of said temporary stalls/ stores will be done in a way that will allow the APs to gradually phase out their operation in their present location and gradually begin their operation in their new place. Under this arrangement, the owners, whose business caters greatly to road users, will not experience any stoppage in their operation. Therefore, the livelihood of these shop owners will not be severely affected by the Project road.

70. There are 2 AHs whose houses will be entirely affected and are landless who need to relocate out of ROW. These AHs will be offered assisted resettlement in the form of provision of a residential plot of land 105m2 and a latrine each free of charge in addition to

other compensation and assistance otherwise entitled to. After living for 5 consequentive years, they are entitled to get land title. In the event that they opt for self-relocation they will be provided cash assistance for the cost of a 105 m2 undeveloped land, plus the cost of landdfilling at $2.50 per m3, the cost of builing a latrine $200 and $70 moving allowance in addition to other compensation and assistance that they are otherwise entitled to. Given that the number of AHs is small it is expected that they may opt to self-relocate within the village they currently living in utlizing the self-relocation assistance entitlement. It is understood that there is available residental land within 2-4 km of their location within the village appropriate for houseing. In addition to these 2 households mentioned above there are another 2 households which will experience total loss of housing but whom have remaining land outside the right of way upon which they can rebuild their houses with the compensation and cash assistance provided.

Table 5-2: Cost of Relocation of 2 Landless AHs from COI

UNIT ITEMS UNIT QUANTITY COST AMOUNT Undeveloped land/Village land m2 210 2.50 525.00 Landfilling m3 105 2.00 210.00 latrine Set 2 200.00 400.00 Assistance allowance AHs 2 200.00 400.00 Transportation allowance AHs 2 70.00 140.00 TOTAL 1,675.00

E. Temporary Impacts

71. To ensure that temporary impacts during construction will be minimized, if not avoided, the contract for civil works will include the following provisions: (i) contractor to pay rent for any land required for construction work space outside the ROW; (ii) to the extent possible, only idle land will be used as construction work space to avoid disruption to households and business establishments; and (iii) temporary use of land will be restored or improved compared to its pre-Project condition. The PMU3, assisted by the DDIS, will review any written agreement with the APs, payment records, and disbursement of payment to ensure proper monitoring and compliance with the Project resettlement policy. Said monitoring will be included in the quarterly progress reports of the PMU3 to be submitted to MPWT and the ADB.

F. Unforeseen Impacts

72. If during the course of project implementation new APs will be identified due to changes in Project design and/or alignments, these newly identified APs are likewise entitled to the same entitlements as those of the previously registered APs.

G. Strategy to Address Gender Issues

73. The Project includes the following specific actions to address gender issues in the Project:

a. A male representative and a female representative of the AHs in eachCommune will attend the consultation meetings.

b. During implementation of civil works, consultations on resettlement activities and other related issues will be conducted and will ensure the participation of both women and men in thediscussions. 40

c. Sensitization training on gender and on the Project resettlement policy will beprovided to concerned personnel of the PMU3, the SEO of MPWT, and the PRSC-WG.

d. Special measures will be taken in the relocation of elderly, disabled and households headed by women in terms of location of new sites for affected shops and houses.

e. Disaggregated monitoring indicators by gender will be developed for monitoring social benefits, economic opportunities, livelihood, and resettlement activities.

H. Strategy to Assist Vulnerable Households

74. A total of 4 households in NR 56 losing main structures are headed by women(see Table 3-9 for the details), of which 4 houses will be entirely affected. Among these 4 HHs, there are 2 landless.

75. As mentioned earlier, all AHs losing entire houses will need to relocate. On the other hand, the entirely affected temporary stores/stalls will be provided a space in the residual area of the ROW and in a location mutually acceptable to the AHs and the Government. The transfer of these commercial structures will be done in a way that will allow the APs to gradually phase out their operation in their present location and gradually begin their operation in their new place; thus, precluding any severe impact to their livelihood.

76. On top of the living allowance that the AHs will receive for their losses as provided in the entitlement matrix, each household headed by women will receive an additional living allowance of $200 (for those losing entire main structures or 10% or more of productive land).

Table 5-3: Main Structures Owned by Women Headed Households

WOMEN HEADED HHS ELDERLY House/ House cum shop 4 3 Productive land more than 10% 3 2 TOTAL 7 5

77. There are 2 severely affected AHs that are headed by elderly persons, all of which are found in NR 56. There are also 9 AHs that are headed by disabled person and 8 poor3 AH in NR 56. On top of what they will receive for their losses, each of these AHs will likewise receive an additional living allowance of $100 (vulnerable household headed).

VI. ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK

78. The Organizational set-up enunciated in the approved 2009 RP will be adopted in theimplementation of this updated RP. The Executing Agency, being the project owner, will have over-all responsibility for the successful implementation of the RP. The EA will be assisted withdifferent offices within and outside MPWT, starting with the Project Management Unit 3 (PMU 3).With assistance from SEO, the PMU3 will work closely with the

3 The income is under or equal to $14 per person per month. 41

Resettlement Department of the Inter- ministerial Resettlement Committee (IRC) in the implementation of the RP.

A. The Social and Environmental Unit

79. The SEO of MPWT will be the lead arm of PMU3 in the preparation and implementation of the RP. It will work closely with the IRC and its Resettlement Department. Its tasks include the following:

a. Secure the approval of the RP by the IRC;

b. Secure prior approval by IRC and the ADB for any variations in the approved RP;

c. Secure the data base of affected persons and assets that will be gathered during the preparation and updating of the RP;

d. Prepare progress reports on RP implementation for submission to the MPWT and PMU3.

B. IRC and the Resettlement Department

80. The IRC is a collegial body composed of representatives from concerned line ministries, such as the Ministry of Interior; the Ministry of Public Works and Transportation; Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction; Ministry of Economy and Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, including representatives of the Municipality of Phnom Penh, the Governor and Deputy Governor of provinces traversed by the Project road. Created by the Prime Minister through Decision No. 13, dated 18 March 1997, in connection with the resettlement of APs in the Highway 1 Project (Loan 1659-CAM), it has since been involved in other foreign-assisted government infrastructure projects with involuntary resettlement.

81. The IRC will assume the function of a quasi-regulatory body, ensuring that funds for resettlement are spent properly and that the RP is carried out as intended. The technical arm of the IRC is its Resettlement Department (IRC-RD). It will assist IRC in the following tasks:

a. reviewing and approving the RP, ensuring that the RP is consistent with ADB’s Policy on Involuntary Resettlement and, later, the loan agreement;

b. endorsing the approved RP to ADB;

c. establishing or convening the Provincial Resettlement Committee (PRSC) and its Working Group (WG);

d. orienting, as needed, the PRSC and PRSC-WG on their tasks relative to RP updating and implementation;

e. securing from the national treasury the budget for carrying out the RP, ensuring that funds are available in a timely manner and in sufficient amounts;

f. approving all disbursements connected with the implementation of the RP, such as payment of compensation and other entitlements, acquisition and preparation of replacement plots, operational expenses of personnel, etc.;

g. ensuring that funds for resettlement are spent judiciously; and

h. monitoring the implementation of the RP, ensuring that this is carried out in compliance with the Project resettlement policy and with the loan agreement.

C. Provincial Resettlement Sub-committee

82. The PRSC is a collegial body at the provincial level. Headed by the Provincial Governor or Provincial Deputy Governor, the members of the PRSC are provincial department directors of line ministries represented in the IRC, and also the chiefs of the districts and communes traversed by the Project road.

83. The technical arm of the PRSC is the Working Group (PRSC-WG). The PRSC-WG is headed by the Director (or a representative) of the PDPWT. The regular members of the PRSC-WG come from the Provincial Government, MDEF, and the Ministry of Interior.

84. In an effort to make the whole process of resettlement effective, participatory and transparent, the chiefs of the affected communes and villages in affected communes will seat in the PRSC-WG in matters concerning their respective areas of jurisdiction. The PRSC, through the PRSC-WG, will have the following functions:

a. facilitate a sustained public information campaign, ensuring that the public, especially the APs, are updated on any developments regarding the Project and resettlement activities;

b. spearhead the detailed measurement survey (DMS) and updated census of APs, including the determination of amount of compensation and other entitlements as per the Project resettlement policy;

c. spearhead the selection, acquisition, and preparation of replacement plots, including the preparation of a coordinated schedule of delivery of compensation and other entitlements, the relocation of people, harvesting of standing crops, and the start of civil works in a particular section of NR 56;

d. spearhead the delivery of compensation and other entitlements to the APs; e. Receive and act on the complaints and grievances of APs in accordance with the Project resettlement policy; and

f. maintain a record of all public meetings, grievances, and actions taken to address complaints and grievances.

D. Detailed Design and Implementation Supervision Consultants

85. As part of the DDIS team consultant specialists will be engaged to assist the MPWT during updating and implementation of the RP to ensure that social safeguard measures laid out in the RP are complied with. The consultants will likewise provide the needed training and capacity building inputs. The team of resettlement and social development consultants consist of one international social development/resettlement specialist, one national resettlement specialist, and one national gender specialist.

86. Together with the PMU3 and SEO, the DDIS will supervise civil works activities to ensure that the contractors adhere with the terms of their contract relative to avoiding and/or minimizing resettlement impacts, in addition to ensuring that contractors provide the necessary compensation and/or assistance to the APs prior to and/or during construction activities.

E. Indicative Implementation Schedule of the RP

87. Table 6.1 summarizes the various inter-related activities connected with theupdating and implementation of the RP.

Table 6-1: Indicative Schedule of Resettlement Activities

ACTIVITIES SCHEDULE RP Preparation June 2008 – February 2009 ADB Approval of Draft RP March 2009 RP Updating February –August2012 Detailed measurement survey, replacement cost survey August 2011 – January 2012 Submission and ADB approval of updated RP September-November 2012 Public disclosure of the approved updated RP November 2012 Implementation of the approved updated RP November 2012 -July 2014 Disbursement of Compensation to APs January-March 2013 Relocation of affected households December 2012-July 2014 Internal Monitoring (Submission of Quarterly Progress December 2011 – July 2014 Reports) External Monitoring (intermittent) November 2012 – November 2014 Civil Works Construction* March 2012 - onwards * Civil works construction commenced in sections with no resettlement impacts in March 2012. Civil works in sections with resettlement impacts will take place after formal approval of the updated RP and full payment of compensation and assistance to affected households and commencement of income restoration measures.

VII. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, CONSULTATION AND DISCLOSURE

A. Consultation

88. As parallel activities to DMS, public consultation meetings were conducted. A total of twenty (20) meetings were conducted ( 6 in Otdar Meanchey and 14 in Banetay Meanchey) covering the period from August 2011 to January 2012.

Table 7-1: Public Meetings Held in NR 56 from Period August 2011 to January 2012

PROVINCE DISTRICT/COMMUNE/ (VILLAGE) VENUE DATE PARTICIPANTS Banteay Meanchey Kick off meeting Provincial Office 22.08.2011 88 DMS training to PSWG Provincial Office 22.08.2011 26 Hun Sen Sophy Primary Kampong Svay district School 24.08.2011 76 Serei Sophoan Town Kampong Svay district Office 06.09.2011 50 Kampong Svay (Kangva and Pongro) Pongro Primary School 15.09.2011 85 Kampong Svay (Pir, Pongro, and Chamkar Kor Market: Kampong Svay) Administration office 20.09.2011 14 Makak (Kbal Spean, Donley and Tama) Mkak Pagoda 06.10.2011 142 Slorkram (Khlengpor, Kokoh and Slorkram Commune Komnob) Office 19.10.2011 147 Taben (Taben) Taben Commune Office 28.10.2011 195 Rolous (Rolous) Rolous Commune Office 04.11.211 205 Treas (Treas and Tavek) Treas Commune Office 16.11.2011 77 Thmar Pouk (Koum Rou and Andong Thmar Pouk District Khlong, Phsar Thmei, Ekapheap) Office 18.11.2011 51 Thmar Pouk (Kaksen, Ekapheap, Thmar Pouk District Thmar Pouk) Office 22.11.2011 69 Banteay Chhmar (Thmar Dekkes, Thnal Banteay Chhmar Dach, Banteay Chhmar) Commune Office 01.12.2011 131 Otdar Meanchey Ampil (Char, Pongro Talei, Ouv Lork, Kork Ouv Lork Village 27.12.2011 58 Trab, Tbeng Thmei) Kork Morn (Kork Morn, Kanh Cheab, Kork Morn Market 02.01.2012 64 Trapeang Ampil, Singha) Beng (Totung Tgnail) Totung Tgnai Village 10.01.2012 32

PROVINCE DISTRICT/COMMUNE/ (VILLAGE) VENUE DATE PARTICIPANTS Kok Khpous Commune Kok Khpous (Tonle Sar) Office 11.01.2012 20 Bos Sbov (O Preav) Bos Sbov Sangkat Office 12.01.2012 31 Samraong (Daun Ken and Phneat) Daun Ken Village Center 18.01.2012 44 Total Participant 20 1605

89. Major topics discussed during said public meetings are presented below (Appendix 4 contains the names of the participants)

Table 7-2: Major Topics Discussed in Public Meetings in August 2011 to January 2012

COMMUNE POINTS RAISED/DISCUSSED Banteay Meanchey, • Kick off meeting for DMS in Banteay Meanchey. Provincial Office • Information dissemination regarding NR56 civil works, DMS requirement for compensation and introduction of the Provincial subcommittee working group

Kampong Svay: Hun • Information regarding NR56 civil works under ADB and KEXIM Bank/ EDCF loan. Sen Sophy Primary • DBST road will be 12m in urban area and 11m in rural area for which COI is 16m School and 20m respectively. • PSWG will start DMS for every affected household within the project area. • Affected assets will be compensated based on replacement cost at market price. • Appealed for cooperation from people and in case of complain or disagree with DMS results, APs havethe right to submit complaints at any time to village chief, commune chief, municipality within 15days. And the complaint can go to court if there is no resolution. • People was informed the cut of date of 12 July 2008 and no compensation to structure built after thecut-off date. Kampong Svay • Construction of NR56 from the junction of NR6 to Otdar Meanchey for total length 113km under ADB and EDCF loan. • People suggested to widen the road to west side of the road (adjust road center line 2meters to west side) since the municipality already reserve the land (on west side) for future extension. But this suggestion was not accepted but it is promised and agreed by people that there is no encroachment to people's property. • DBST road will be only 12meters up to existing curb installed by provincial Department of Public Works and Transport.

Kampong Svay • PSWG explained the DMS measurement; complain mechanism and compensation (Kangva and Pongro) process to participants and in addition requested the people to cooperate during the DMS. • People living along the road project requested to install concrete pipe in the flooded area, Prof. John Pilgrim, international resettlement specialist, noted the proposal and will put in the report for review by MPWT. Kampong Svay • Project information dessimination to street sellers at Serei Sophoan Town. • The project funded by ADB and EDCF for NR56 of 113km from Serei Sophoan Town to Samroang, Otdar Meanchey. • The people suggested to install drainage system in the market area.

• Discussed the proposed rehabilitation of NR56, 29km funded by ADB and 84km funded by EDCF • Explained the process of DMS that will be conducted for all road section starting from Serei Sophoan to Samroang town. Makak • Also discussed the RCS, RP and compensation before starting of civil work. • Project information and seek cooperation from people during DMS. • Explained the typical design of 12m wide in urban area and 11m in rural area, The ROW wirdth of 25m from road center line; and the COI of 10meters in rural area Slokram and 8meters in urban area.

COMMUNE POINTS RAISED/DISCUSSED Taben • Provided project information, funding sources and EA. • PSWG will conduct DMS that will be the basis of compensation after approval of the RP • Reiterated the cut of date (12.08.2008) and no compensation to structures built after this cut of date. Rolous • Discussed the rehabilitation and impactsof NR56. • Explained the process from DMS as basis of compensation and the GRM process Treas • Explained the road project and the impact on people living along the road project. • Also discussed the Technical design and project background • Reiterated the cut of date (12.08.2008) • Explained the process of DMS as basis for compensation, the GRM process

Thmar Pouk • Discussed project background, DMS and GRM process and sought the cooperation of all APs Thmar Pouk • Discussed project background, DMS as basis for compensation of affected assets, the GRM process and sought the cooperation of all APs Banteay Chhmar • Explained the proposed rehabilitation of NR56, 29km of which will be funded by ADB and 84km funded by EDCF, the need to conduct DMS for all road section starting from Serei Sophoan to Samroang town, and the process of DMS, RCS, RP and compensation before starting of civil work. In all stages people can complain to PSWG IRC if they are not satisfied with the results of the DMS or compensation. Ampil • Provided project background, resettlement issues and the need to conduct DMS for compensation purposes. • Explained the process of DMS as basis for compensation and GRM process

Kork Morn • Discussed project information and the process of DMS, compensation and GRM to. • Sought the cooperation of APs and to provide accurate information

Beng • Provided project information and requested APs to participate in the DMS Kok Khpous • Provided project background, resettlement issues and the need to conduct DMS for compensation purposes. • Explained the process of DMS as basis for compensation and GRM process

Bos Sbov • Provided project information and discussed the on-going DMS activity • Explained the ROW and COI post installed by PSWG. Project information was disseminated through PIB and GRM process was discussed

Samraong • Explained the ROW, COI and DMS for all assets that will impacted by the project and the grievance mechanism

90. Key issues of interest/concern raised by the APs during the consultation meetings and how these are addressed in the updated RP are set out below.

Table 8-1: Addressing Key Issues/ Concerns

KEY ISSUES/CONCERNS ADDRESSING ISSUES IN THE PROJECT/ RP • Request for installation of drainage in urban areas • Covered roadside drainage for urban areas is now included in the project design • Desire for compensation to be sufficient to replace • Compensation rates are based on the results of a what was lost. replacement cost study conducted January 2012. • Will affected stalls be able to continue or re- • Small businesses displaced from the COIwithout commence their businesses after being relocated? remaining land will be assisted to identity alternative Where can they re-establish their businesses? sites within the ROW to continue their businesses.

91. Consultation with APs will continue throughout implementation of the RP and will cover such matters as compensation/assistance payment; relocation and re-establishment of stalls and houses; and income restoration. Particular attention will be given to the poor and 46

other vulnerable APs. All consultation and disclosure activities will be properly documented; minutes of meetings, photos, and attendance sheets will be prepared and recorded.

B. Disclosure

92. Public consultation meetings conducted in the project areas August 2011 to January 2012 presented information on the project design, expected timing, scope of impacts, eligibility, entitlements and the grievance redress mechanism. Copies of the public information booklet (in Khmer) which sets out salient information of the project, impacts, entitlements as well as the grievance redress mechanism set out in this RP were distributed to affected persons December 2011 to January 2012. Following formal approval the updated RP will be publically disclosed on both ADB and MPWT websites. A summarized version of the updated RP in Khmer language will be distributed to each district and commune in the project area for public access. External monitoring reports will also be publically disclosed on both ADB and MPWT websites.

VIII. GRIEVANCE REDRESS

93. The Grievance procedures enunciated in the 2009 approved RP will be adopted in the updated RP for NR 56.

94. All grievances of APs related to the implementation of the RP updated will be handled through negotiation with the aim of achieving consensus. Complaints will pass through three stages before they may be elevated to a court of law as a last resort. MPWT will shoulder all administrative and legal fees that will be incurred in the resolution of grievances and complaints.

A. First Stage, Commune Level

95. An aggrieved AP may bring his/her complaint to the commune leader. The commune leader together with the representative/s of the PRSC-WG coming from the district offices will call for a meeting of the Group to decide on a course of action to resolve the complaint within 15 days following the lodging of the complaint by the aggrieved AP. The commune leader is responsible for documenting and keeping file of all complaints that are coursed through it.

B. Second Stage, Provincial Resettlement Sub-committee Working Group

96. If after 15 days the aggrieved AP does not hear from the commune leader, or if the AP is not satisfied with the decision taken by the commune and district officials, the complaint can be brought to the office of the PRSC-WG (provincial level), either in writing or verbally. It is incumbent upon said member of the PRSC-WG to notify the other members of the Group. The Team Leader of the PRSC-WG will call for a meeting of the Group to decide on a course of action to resolve the complaint within 15 days following the lodging of the complaint by the aggrieved AP. The PRSC-WG is responsible for documenting and keeping file of all complaints that are coursed through it.

C. Third Stage, Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee

97. If after 15 days the aggrieved AP does not hear from the PRSC-WG, or if the AP is not satisfied with the decision taken by the PRSC-WG, the complaint may be brought to the office of the IRC, through the IRC-RD, either in writing or verbally. The IRC has 15 days within which to resolve the complaint to the satisfaction of all concerned. The IRC is responsible for documenting and keeping file of all complaints that reaches it. 47

D. Final Stage, Court of Law

98. If after 15 days following the lodging of the complaint the aggrieved AP is not satisfied with the decision taken by the IRC, or if the AP does not hear from the IRC, the complaint may be brought to a court of law for adjudication. The rules of court will be followed in the resolution of the complaint.

IX. MONITORING AND EVALUATION

99. The MPWT-SEO and IRC, through its Resettlement Department (IRC-RD), will conduct a joint regular monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the RP. Said monitoring and evaluation is intended to help ensure that the RP is prepared according to the resettlement policy and that it is implemented as planned. The joint MPWT-IRC quarterly progress reports will be prepared by MPWT and submitted to ADB.

A. Indicators for Internal Monitoring

100. The following indicators will be monitored periodically by MPWT and IRC-RD:

a. Compensation and entitlements are computed at rates and procedures as provided in the approved updated RP;

b. APs are paid as per agreement with Project authorities;

c. Public information, public consultation and grievance redress procedures are followed as described in the approved updated RP;

d. Public facilities and infrastructure affected by the Project are restored promptly; and,

e. The transition between resettlement and civil works is smooth.

B. External Monitoring Agency (EMA)

101. The IRC enlisted the services of REDECAM, an independent institution,in December 2011 to carry out external monitoring and post-implementation evaluation. REDECAM is required to provide MPWT/PMU3, IRC, and ADB a copy of its semi-annual monitoring reports. It will also conduct a Post-RP Implementation Evaluation Study one (1) year following the completion of resettlement.

102. The monitoring and evaluation consultant will address specific issues such as the following:

a. conduct of the DMS, timely payment of compensation and allowances as per approved RP, identifying whether APs are covered under the RP and that they are all eligible for compensation, resettlement and rehabilitation assistance, irrespective of tenure status, social or economic standing, and any such factors that may discriminate against achieving the project objectives. b. public consultation and awareness of resettlement policies;

c. coordination of resettlement activities with construction schedule; d. land acquisition and transfer procedures; e. construction of replacement houses and structures; f. level of satisfaction of APs with the provisions and implementation of the RP; g. grievance redress mechanism; h. capacity of APs to restore/re-establish livelihoods and living standards; i. income Restoration for severely affected and vulnerable households; j. resettlement impacts caused during construction activities.

103. Table 9-1 shows the monitoring and evaluation indicators based on EMA’s Terms of Reference. Table 9-1: Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators

TYPE INDICATOR EXAMPLES OF VARIABLES PROCESS Consultation, • Number of consultation and participation programs held with INDICATOR Participation various stakeholders

Procedures in • Census and asset verification/quantification procedures in place Operation • Effectiveness of compensation delivery system • Number of land transfers effected • Coordination between implementing agencies and other agencies

OUTPUT Buildings • Number, type and size of private houses/structures acquired INDICATOR • Number, type and size of community buildings acquired

Trees and Crops • Number and type of private trees acquired • Number and type of government/community trees acquired • Number and type of crops acquired • Crops destroyed by area, type and number of owners

Compensation and • Number of households affected (land, buildings, trees, crops) Rehabilitation • Number of owners compensated by type of loss • Amount compensated by type and owner • Number and amount of payment paid

Changes to Status of • Participation in community-based programs Women • Access to and attendance at health clinics and maternity and mother and child health services • Participation in project construction • Participation in commercial enterprises

IMPACT Changes to Status of • School attendance rates (male/female) INDICATOR Children • Female access to secondary schooling

Settlement, • Growth in number and size of settlements Population and Market • growth in markets and road-side traders • Marketing of agricultural produce

X. COST AND BUDGET

104. Funds for the implementation of theupdated RP are part of the Project budget. Costs have been estimated based on results of the updated DMS and the prevailing rates as of September 2012.

A. Procedures for Flow of Funds

105. The IRC will request the MEF for the funds to implement the updated RP. The funds will be forwarded to the Provincial Department of Economy and Finance. Payment vouchers will be prepared at the IRC-RD for submission to and approval by the IRC. Funds for compensation and other entitlements will be forwarded by the Provincial Department of Finance to the PRSC for disbursement. Payment of compensation and other entitlements, except for land-for-land arrangements, will be in cash and will be distributed in commune offices. The APs will be notified through the village chiefs of the schedule of payment of compensation and other entitlements.

B. Implementation, Administration and Contingency Costs

106. Adminstration costs cover payment of allowances and per diem of concerned personnel involved in the implementation of the RP, including members of the PRSC- WGAdministrative costs and contingencies amounting to 20% each have been added on top of the cost of resettlement. MPWT and IRC will ensure that adequate funds are made available as and when necessary for the efficient and timely implementation of resettlement.

C. Estimated Costs of Resettlement

107. The projected cost of resettlement for the improvement of NR 56 is US$1,565,392.57, including of the cost of hiring an external monitoring agency which was contracted out to REDECAM. Table 10.1 provides a breakdown of these costs.

Table 10-1: Summary of Resettlement Costs

RATE AMOUNT ITEMS UNIT QUANTITY ($/UNIT) (US$) NR 56 AGRICULTURAL LAND 694,918.65 By-pass Road (beginning and end) m² 9,086.67 7.8 70,876.03 By-pass Road (interior) m² 557,239.75 0.9 501,515.78 Existing ROW (loss of land use) m² 245,053.70 0.5 122,526.85 MAIN STRUCTURES (by classification) 2,322.25 54,630.66 1A m2 505.52 7 3,538.64 1B m2 69.05 12.5 863.13 1C m2 138.85 14.5 2,013.33 1D m2 145.88 18 2,625.84 2A m2 437.8 15 6,567.00 2B m2 210.56 23 4,842.88 2C m2 277.29 28.5 7,902.77 2D m2 176.51 33.5 5,913.09 2E m2 259.52 37 9,602.24 2F m2 31.52 38 1,197.76 2H m2 9.75 64 624.00 2J m2 60 149 8,940.00

RATE AMOUNT ITEMS UNIT QUANTITY ($/UNIT) (US$) SECONDARY STRUCTURES 164,485.94 Business signage (cost of transferring) no. 70 45 3150 Spirit House (cost of transferring) no. 16 55 880 Wooden Bridge (access into the house) m² 390.02 90 35101.8 Terracotta m² 6 7.8 46.8 Concrete Pipe LM 1653 45 74,385.00 Concrete patio (189 units) m² 2,568.00 6 15,408.00 Dug pond m² 710 6 4,260.00 Extended house eaves m² 804.57 11,807.51

Pump well 1 4 220 880.00 Dug well ( earth with no concrete pipe) 1 2 75 150.00 Reinforced concrete m³ 20 175 3,420.73 Steel Door m² 49 16 780.00 Fence: bamboo/round wood post w/ bamboo bar Lm 1092 1.4 1,528.80 Fence: wooden post, w/ wire/bamboo/wooden bar lm 6162 1.6 9,859.20 Fence: concrete post with wire lm 162 3.8 615.6 Brick wall 100mm; concrete/brick column/wood lm 45 12.5 562.5 Fence:ill 100~200 mm brick, concrete post, steel lm 45 35 1575 grille Fence: metal sheet/wooden plank lm 10 7.5 75 TREES (various species and ages) 5,820 104,907.30 Sub-Total 1 1,018,942.55 ALLOWANCES AND OTHER ENTITLEMENTS 13,235.00 Moving allowance for relocating temporary no. 178 20 3,560.00 store/stall Move back of main structure no. 30 70 2,100.00 Relocation of 2 landless AH no. 2 - 1,675.00 Losing 10% or more of productive land no. 18 200 3,600.00 Living allowance for entirely affected households no. 7 100 700.00 headed by women Living allowance for disabled AH heads no. 9 100 900.00 Living allowance for Elderly no. 5 100 500.00 Poor no. 8 100 800.00 Sub Total 2 13,835.00 External Monitoring 58,960.00 Income Restoration Program 26,400.00 Sub Total 3 85,360.00

TOTAL DIRECT COST 1,118,137.55 Administrative Cost (20%) 223,627.51 Cost Contingencies (20%) 223,627.51 GRAND TOTAL 1,565,392.57

Resettlement Plan Appendix 1 APPENDIX 1

DETAIL MEASUREMENT SURVEY FORM

kMrgsMNYr sþIBIesd§kic©sgÁm nigkarGegátRTBüsm,tþi ------elx DMS³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> éf¶ExqñaMsMPasn_ éf¶TI >>>>>>>>>>>>Ex >>>>>>>>>>>>qñaM 2011 em:agcab;epþIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> em:agbBa©b; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eQµaHGñksMPasn_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eQµaHRbFanGegát >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eQµaHemPUmi >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eQµaHem®KYsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eQµaHehAeRkA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eQµaHbþI b¤RbBn§ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eQµaHehAeRkA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eQµaHGñkpþl;sMPasn¾ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eQµaHehAeRkA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TMnak;TMngnwgemRKYsar ¬kUdxageRkam¦ elxkUdTMnak;TMngnwgemRKYsar 1=xøÜnÉg 2=bþI¼ RbBn§ 3=kUnRbus¼kUnRsI 4=«Buk¼mþay 5=bgRbus¼bgRsI 6= «Bukmþayekµk 7=ecARbus¼RsI 8=bgéføRbus¼ bgéføRsI 9= kUnRbsarRbus¼kUnRbsarRsI 10=kµÜyRbus¼kµÜyRsI 11=smaCikeRkARKYsar 12=smaCikkmµkr 13=epSg² 1-TItaMgsMPasn¾ elx PK³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kMNat;pøÚv ¬eRbIkUd¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>> eqVg o sþaM o sUmkMNat;TisedApøÚvedayKUs³ 1=suIsupun-R)asaTbnÞayqµa o 2=bnÞayqµa-sMerag o 3=epSgeTot>>>>>>>>>>> o pÞHelx >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>PUmi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> XuM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Rsuk³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> extþ³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - etIcMgayBIG½kSpøÚv mkdl;k,aldIRbEvgb:unµanEm:Rt? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Em:Rt - etIcMgayBIG½kSpøÚv mkdl;muxpÞHRbEvgb:unµanEm:Rt? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Em:Rt ¬ KitRtwmssrTI1 b¤CBa¢aMgpÞH ¦ 2-CIvRbvtþi rbs;emRKYsar ¬RtUvsMPasn_pÞal;/ ebIemRKYsarGvtþmanRtUvsMPasn_GñkEdlmansiT§ieqøIyCMnYsemRKYsar)an nigmanGayuelIs18qñaM ¦ 2-1 Gayu³ >>>>>>>>>>>>qñaM 2-2 ePT³ oRbus oRsI 2-3 Pasa³ o PasakMeNIt o PasabnÞab; 2-4 CnCati³ elxkUdsMnYr 2-3 nig 2-4³ 1= Exµr 2= cam 3= evotNam 4= cin 5= lav 6= éf 7=epSg²bBa¢k; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2-5 muxrbr³ TI1 TI2 TI3 TI4 TI5 elxkUd muxrbr³ 00 GñkminGaceFVIkar)an 10 Gñklk;eRKÓgsMNg; 20 Gñkrt;m:UtUDub¼ Gñkrt;rWum:k 01 GñkCMnYj¼BaNiC¢krFM² 11 CagCYsCulm:asuIn¼yanynþ 21 CagcMlak; 02 Gñklk;dUrtictYc 12 CagGKÁIsnI 22 GñksIuQñÜlebIkbryanynþ[eK 03 sNæaKar nigeTscrN¾ 13 GñkCYldIeKeFVIksikmµ 23 efAEkrfynþdwkTMnij¼tak;sIu 04 ePaCnIydæan 14 GñkeFVIksikmµelIdIxøÜnÉg 24 efAEkeKaynþ 05 Gñklk;eRbg\n§n³ 15 GñksIuQñÜleFVIksikmµ[eK 25 RKUbeRgon 06 GñkrksIucgkar 16 kmµkr ¬minEmnEpñkksikmµ¦ 26 CagG‘utsk;¼kat;sk; 07 GñkdUrluy niglk;mas 17 GñkensaT 27 Tahan¼ b:UlIs 08 CageQI 18 GñkciBaw©mstV 28 mRnþIraCkar¼buKÁlikRkumh‘un¼NGO 09 emCag¼ kmµkrsMNg; 19 GñkrkGus¼eQI 29 epSg²bBa¢k; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9 Page 1 of 10 Resettlement Plan Appendix 1 2/6 kMritvb,Fm’rbs;emRKYsar 1- minFøab;)aneronesaH 2- eronminTan;bj©b;bzmsikSa 3-eronbBa©b;bzmsikSa 4- eronGnuviTüal½y 5- eronviTüal½y 6- eronsaklviTüal½y 7-epSg²bj¢ak;------3-TMrg;esdækic©-sgÁmrbs;RbCaCnEdlrgplb:HBal; 3-1 etImansmaCikb:unµannak;rs;enAkñúgRKYsarenH? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> nak; . 3-2 etImanKURskrb:unµanKU Edlrs;enAkñúgpÞHenH? 1 2 3 4 5 elxkUdsRmab;bMeBjtarag 3-3 xageRkam ³ CYr x³ 1 = emRKYsarxøÜnÉg 2 = bþI¼RbBn§ rbs;emRKYsar 3 = kUnbegáItRbus¼RsI 4 = «Buk¼mþay begáIt 5 = bgb¥ÚnRbus¼RsIbegáIt 6 = «Buk¼mþayekµk 7 = ecARbus¼RsI 8 = bgb¥ÚnéføRbus¼RsI 9 = kUnRbsarRbus¼RsI 10 = kµÜyRbus¼RsI 11 = sac;jatiepSg² 12 = GñkbMerI 13 = epSg²>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CYr X³ 1 = km<úCa 2 = evotNam 3 = cin 4= lav 5= éf 6= epSg²bBa¢ak; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CYr g ³ 1 = enAlIv 2 = erobkar 3 = ElglH 4 = em:m:ay¼eBaHm:ay ¬KUrRskrsøab;¦ 5 = epSg² bBa¢ak; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CYr f/ D/ Z/ N/ t ³ eRbICamYy kUdsMnYr2-5

3-3 smaCikRKYsar ¬ebImaneRcInRKYsar kMBugrs;enA kñúgpÞHenH KWRtUvraysmaCikTaMgGs;¦ l>r TMnak;TMng Gayu TIkEnøg sßanPaB ePT GnkçrPa sßitkñúgkarsi cMnYnqñaM kargar kargar skmµPaBkargar nwgemRKY qñaM kMeNIt GaBah¾Bi 1=Rbu B1=mine kSa1 = eT sikSa minEmnksikmµ ksikmµ ¬eRbIelxkUd¦ sar¬eRbI ¬eRbIelx Bah¾¬eRbI s cH 2=)aT/ cas Edl)anbB© 1 = eT 1 = eT TI1 TI2 TI3 TI4 TI5 elxkUd¦ kUd¦ elxkUd¦ 2=RsI 2 = ecH ab; 2=)aT/ cas 2=)aT/ cas k x K X g c q C Q j d f D Z N t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Inter –Ministerial Resettlement Committee Page 2 of 10 GMS CAM Road Improvement Project Resettlement Plan Appendix 1 11

Inter –Ministerial Resettlement Committee Page 3 of 10 GMS CAM Road Improvement Project

Resettlement Plan Appendix 1 3-4 etIGVIxøH CaRbPBR)ak;cMNUlsMxan;²kñúgRKYsarGñk/ sUmbMeBjtamlMdab;GaTiPaB? sMxan;TI 1 o sMxan;TI 2 o sMxan;TI 3 o sMxan;TI 4 o sMxan;TI5 o 1 = R)ak;QñÜl b¤R)ak;ebovtS 2 = kargarsIuQñÜlEpñkksikmµ 3 = kargareFVICMnYj b¤lk;dUr 4 = rbrksikmµ 5 = karCYl]bkrN¾epSg² 6 = kargareFVI]bkrN¾epSg² 7 = kargarensaT 8 = R)ak;eKepJI[ 9 = kargarciBa©wmstV 10 = kargardwkCBa¢Ún 11 = kargar rkGus¼eQI 12 = buKÁlikkargar epSg²bBa¢ak; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3-5 kñúgExknøgmk etIR)ak;cMNUlrbs;RKYsarGñk¬srubsac;R)ak; nigplitpl¦ manRbEhlbu:nµan? skmµPaB TI1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> erol GñkrkcMNUl ¬eRbIkUd x¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> skmµPaB TI2 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> erol >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> skmµPaB TI3 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> erol >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> skmµPaB TI4 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> erol >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> skmµPaB TI5 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> erol >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> skmµPaBepSg²>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> erol >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> srub KwtCaR)ak;erol >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ¬ KitCaduløa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>duløa ¦ 3-6 sßanPaBemRKYsar³ o mnusScas;¬60 +¦ oRsþIemm:ay o Bikar o RKYsarKµandI o R)ak;cMNUl ticCag 14 duløarkñúgmYyEx kñúgmñak; ¬tYelxsþIBI kMritRkIRkfñak;Cati kñúgtMbn;CnbT¦ 4- karyl;dwg nigGakb,kiriyarbs;RbCaCn cMeBaHKMerag³ 4-1 etIGñk)anTTYl kUnesovePAB½t’manEdrb¤eT? o1= eT ¬ebIeT rMlgeTA 4-4¦ o 2= )aT ¼ cas 4-2 etIGñk)anGan nigyl;GMBIvaEdrb¤eT? o1= eT o 2= )aT ¼ cas 4-3 etIGñkmansMnYr nigkgVl;GVIxøH edaysarGtßn½yrbs;kUnesovePAenH? 4-3-1 bBa¢ak;³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4-3-2 bBa¢ak;³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4-3-3 bBa¢ak;³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4-4 etIGñkdwg GMBIKMeragsßabnapøÚvCatielx 56 enH Edrb¤eT? o 1= eT o 2= )aT ¼ cas 4-5 ebIdwg etIpøÚvnwgRtÚvBRgIk kñúgTMhMb:unµan ¬KwtCa Em:Rt¦? 4-5-1 eqVg Em:Rt 4-5-2 sþaM Em:Rt 4-5-3 srub Em:Rt 4-6 etItMbn;kard§anenH nwgb:HBal;dl;RTBüsm,tiþrbs;GñkGVIxøH? 0= mindwg 1 = minb:H 2 = b:HBal; 4-6-1 pÞH ¼ sMNg;epSg² o 4-6-2 dIksikmµ ¼ dIPUmi o 4-6-3 RsH ¼ GNþÚg o 4-6-4 tUb¼etomlk;dUr o 4-6-5 epSg²bBa¢k; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Page 5 of 10 Resettlement Plan Appendix 1

4-7 etIGñknwgman pllM)akGVIxøH edIm,ITTYl)andILÚt¾sg;pÞH ¬sUmsYrkñúgkrNIb:HdIGs;¦? 4-7-1 edayeRbIR)as; luypÞal;xøÜnedIm,ITij oeT oman 4-7-2 kñúgkarTTYl)an edayrdæpþl;[ oeT oman 4-8 ebIman/ sUmerobrab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4-9 etIGñknwgmanbBaðalM)akb¤eT kñúgkarsagsg;pÞHCafµI ¬sUmsYrkñúgkrNIRtUvruHerIpÞH¦? oeT oman 4-10 ebIman/ sUmerobrab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4-11 etIGñkKity:agdUcemþc cMeBaHKMeragenH? o KµancMelIy o l¥ o l¥Nas; o GaRkk; 4-12 Rbsin ebIl¥ ¼ l¥Nas;/ sUmKUscMelIyxageRkamenH tamlMdab;GaTiPaBeGay)an 5³ o begáInR)ak;cMNUlRKYsar o EklMGkareFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RkugepSg² o sMbUrkargareFVI o EklMG cracrTMnij o EklMGcracrRbCaCn o EklMGehd§arcnasm½>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4-13 ebIGaRkk;/ sUmKUscMelIyxageRkamenH tamlMdab;GaTiPaBeGay)an 5³ o eT o bnßyR)ak;cMNUlRKYsar o )at;bg; pÞH ¼ tUblk;dUr o bMpøajehd§arcnasm½>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4-14 etIGñkmansiT§ edIm,Itv:a b¤sMukarCYyGnþraKmn_ enAeBlNaEdlGñkmanbBaða edaysarkarsßabnapøÚvEdr b¤eT? oeT oman 4-15 ebIman/ etIGñkbþwgy:agdUcemþc? oedaypÞal;mat; o edaykarsresr 5- Bt’manGMBIdI³ 5-1 etIdIGVIxøHrbs;Gñk EdlRtUvb:HBal;kñúgrebogpøÚv (COI)? RbePTdI dIxøÜnÉg dICYleK¼ )aneRbIR)as; TMhM Edlb:HBal; x©IeK taMgBI ¬qñaM¦ beNþay¼m TTwg¼m TMhM¼ m2 dIERs dIBaNiC¢kmµ dIPUmidæan¼sYnbEnø

Page 6 of 10 Resettlement Plan Appendix 1 srub³

5-2 etIdIGVIxøHrbs;Gñk EdlRtUvrgplb:HBal;eRkArebogpøÚv (COI) EtkñúgcMNIpøÚv (ROW)? )aneRbIR)as; TMhM Edlb:HBal; RbePTdI dIxøÜnÉg dICYleK¼x©IeK taMgBI ¬qñaM¦ beNþay¼m TTwg¼m TMhM¼ m2 dIERs dIBaNiC¢kmµ dIPUmidæan¼sYnbEnø srub³

5-3 etIdIGVIxøHrbs;Gñk EdlRtUvrgplb:HBal;eRkAdIcMNIpøÚv ROW? ¬sRmab;pøÚvvag¦ )aneRbIR)as; TMhM Edlb:HBal; RbePTdI dIxøÜnÉg dICYleK¼x©IeK taMgBI ¬qñaM¦ beNþay¼m TTwg¼m TMhM¼ m2 dI¬0-100m BIpøÚvCati

elx33¦ dI¬100-200m BIpøÚv

Cati elx33¦ dI¬200-300m BIpøÚv

Cati elx33¦ srub³ 5-4 etIbc©úb,nñRKYsarGñkmandIdaMdMNaM nigdIpÞHsMEbgb:unµan ? RbePTdI dIenAkñúgPUmi dIkEnøgepSg² TMhMdIb:HBal;srub % dMNaMminTan; ¬Em:Rtkaer:¦ ¬Em:Rtkaer:¦ ¬Em:Rtkaer:¦ énTMhM RbmUlpl¬Em:Rtkaer:¦ dI srub dIERs dIcMkar dIecalTMenr dIBaNiC¢kmµ dIPUmidæan¼sYnbEnø srub³ 5-5 etIGñkmanbg;Bn§elIkarkan;kab;dIenHb¤eT? oKµan oman

Page 7 of 10 Resettlement Plan Appendix 1 5-6 ebIman/ dImYyNa? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMNayb:unµan? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> erol dImYyNa? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMNayb:unµan? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> erol dImYyNa? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMNayb:unµan? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> erol dImYyNa? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMNayb:unµan? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> erol

6- pÞH sMNg; nigGclnvtßúenATIenH³ 6-1 > pÞH nigsMNg;³ etIsMNg;GVIxøHrbs;Gñk Edl)anb:HBal;edaysarKMerag³ 1 = pÞHsñak;enA³ cMnYn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 = pÞHsñak;enA niglk;dUr³ cMnYn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3 = pÞH)ay ¼ bnÞb;Twk³ cMnYn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4 = eragLan ¼ XøaMg³ cMnYn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5 = etom¼hag¼ePaCnIydæan³ cMnYn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6 = sib,kmµ ¼ eragCag³ cMnYn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 7 = epSg²¬bBa¢ak;¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> elxkUd cMnYnCan;³ 0= Can;pÞal;dI 1= mYyCan; 2= BIrCan; 3= tamlkçN³Exµr ¬x>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> elxkUd sMPar³sMNg;³ 1= sMPar³beNþaHGasnñ 2= s,Úv ¼ søwk 3= s½gásI ¼ hVIúRbU 4= snøwkC½r 5= eQI¼eQIFmta¼eQIlG 6= b¤sSI 7= ek,ÓgRskaelj 8=ek,Ogk,ac; 9=ek,OgsIuepk 10= \dækar:U 11= cak;sab 12= ebtug 13= pÞal;dI 14= elah³ 15= \ 16= epSg²bBa¢k; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> l>r RbePT cMnYnCan; sMPar³sMNg; TMhMsMNg; srub TMhMb:HBal; Ékta sMKal; sMNg; ¬kUd¦ ¬kUd¦ Em:Rtkaer: srub Em:Rtkaer: dMbUl³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pÞH >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CBa¢aMg³ >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

sñak; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> enA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kMral³ >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Page 8 of 10 Resettlement Plan Appendix 1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ssr³ >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnsrub=>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnb:H=>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnsrub=>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnb:H=>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnsrub=>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnb:H=>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TMhMsMNg; Edlb:HBal; (%) = éføCagsagsg;srub ¬duløaGaemrik¦= srubrgTI1 ¬duløaGaemrik¦=

Page 9 of 10 Resettlement Plan Appendix 1 l>r RbePT cMnYnCan; sMPar³sMNg; TMhMsMNg; srub TMhMb:Hsrub Ékta sMKal; sMNg; ¬eRbIkUd¦ ¬eRbIkUd¦ Em:Rtkaer: Em:Rtkaer: dMbUl³ >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CBa¢aMg³ >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sMNg; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

TI2 kMral³ >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

2 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ssr³ >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnsrub=>>>>>>>>>>>>cMnYnb:H=>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnsrub=>>>>>>>>>>>>cMnYnb:H=>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnsrub=>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnb:H=>>>>>>>>>>>> TMhMsMNg; Edlb:HBal; (%) = éføCagsagsg;srub ¬duløaGaemrik¦= srubrgTI2 ¬duløaGaemrik¦= dMbUl³ >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CBa¢aMg³ >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sMNg; >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

3 TI3 kMral³ >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ssr³ >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnsrub=>>>>>>>>>>>>cMnYnb:H=>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnsrub=>>>>>>>>>>>>cMnYnb:H=>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnsrub=>>>>>>>>>>>> cMnYnb:H=>>>>>>>>>>>> TMhMsMNg; Edlb:HBal; (%) = éføCagsagsg;srub ¬duløaGaemrik¦= srubrgTI3 ¬duløaGaemrik¦= srubrYm ¬duløarGaemrik¦=

Page 10 of 10 Resettlement Plan Appendix 1 6-2 > GclnRTBüepSg² l>r RbePT Gclnvtßú cMnYn * tMélÉkta ¬duløarGaemrik¦

1> GNþÚgCIk 2> GNþÚgsñb; 3> rbg eQI / ExSlYsbegÁalfµ ¬Em:Rt¦ Rb³>>>>>>>>>>>> x kM³>>>>>>>>>> 4> rbgfµ ¬erob\dæ ¼ fµæPñM¦ ¬Em:Rt¦ Rb³>>>>>>>>>>>> x kM³>>>>>>>>>> 5> pñÚ 6 ectiy_ b³>>>>>>>>>>> x T³>>>>>>>>>>>> 7> cak;sab ¬Em:Rtkaer¦ b³>>>>>>>>>>> x T³>>>>>>>>>>>> 8> epSg²bBa¢ak; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> srubrYm³ * RtUvykmkbMeBjenAkariyal½y 6/3 R)ak;]btßmCIvPaBrs;enA 1-TMhMpÞHtUcCag 60m2 eRbIsMPar³Rsal² rMkilfyeRkay o 2-TMhMpÞHtUcCag 60m2 eRbIsMPar³Rsal² rMkilecjBITItaMgcas; o 3-TMhMpÞHFMCag 60m2 eRbIsMPar³F¶n; rMkilfyeRkay o 4-TMhMpÞHFMCag 60m2 eRbIsMPar³F¶n; rMkilecjBITItaMgcas; o 6/4 R)ak;]btßmÖelIkardwkCBa¢Ún 1- ruHerItUblk;dUrtUc²fyeRkay o 2- ruHerIpÞHfyeRkay o 3- ruHerIpÞHenAkñúgPUmi o 4- ruHerIpÞHecjeTAeRkAPUmi b¤ XuM o 6>5 sßanPaBénPaBCam©as; kUdsßanPaBsMNg; 1³ m©as;sMNg;pÞal; 2³ GñkCYl 3³kan;kab;mankarGnuBaØat 4³kan;kab;edayKµankarGnuBaØat 6>6 RbePTénkarCYl 1> CYlpÞH 2> CYlEtdI 3> epSg²bBa¢ak;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6>7 etIGñkCYltMélb:unµanduløarkñúgmYyEx?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>duløar

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Rkumkargar IRC GnuKN³kmµkarextþ RbFanPUmi

Page 12 of 10 Resettlement Plan Appendix 1

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Page 13 of 10 Resettlement Plan Appendix 1 KMnUsRBagbøg;sMNg;

Page 14 of 10 Resettlement Plan Appendix 2

APPENDIX 2

Socio-economic Survey

We are part of a team of experts that has been tasked to study the feasibility of the Improvement of Road No. 56 between Sisophon and Samroang Project that is being undertaken by the Government of Cambodia with assistance from the Asian Development Bank and EDCF (the Korean Economic Development Cooperation Fund). We would like to find out the present condition of the local population and also to know how an improved NR 56 might affect you, positively and/or negatively. Your identity and answers will be held in confidence.

Household Survey No.: _____ / _____ / _____ / _____ / IRC Index No. (insert when available)

1. Location Data and Information of the Respondent

1.1 House location Kilometer (from Sisophon) : KM ...... 1.2 Village : …….………………………………………… 1.3 Commune : ………………………………………….. 1.4 Province : ……………………………………………. 1.5 Is household living :  [1] on Project road  [2] in the COI of the road  [3] in the ROW of the road

2. Distance (km) of household to Project road COI :_____ km_____meters

2.1 Name of respondent : …………………………………………………………….. 2.2 Other name/Nickname of respondent : ………………………………………………… 2.3 Is the respondent the household head?  [1] Yes  [2] No

If no, what is relationship to household head? …………………………………………………………..

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 1 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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APPENDIX 2

Socio-economic Survey

3. Information on Household head 3.1 Name of household head : ………………………………… Nickname ………………………………… 3.2 Gender of household head :  [1] Male  [2] Female (Enumerator: circle the correct answer) 3.3 Age of household head : …………………………………. 3.4 Vulnerable  [1] Aged  [2] Disabled/Chronically ill  [3] Widowed woman HH  [4] Income below poverty line ( .65$ 1 / Less than 0.65$ per day/ per person)  [5] Landless*  [6] Other : …………………… * Does not own agricultural or house land . 3.5 Occupation of household head : …………………… [ write as stated and put code ] 1. 11. Private employee ) / / None, still in school or retired, old/sick) 2. Farming on own 12. Transport operator ) land) 3. Farming as tenant 13. Driver ) farmer 4. Raising livestock ) 14. Moto-dup driver 5. S 15. / Trucking business – owner / self- employed 6. 16. - , Business man or woman, selling goods ) Professional – teacher, health worker, etc. 7. / Restaurant/eatery) 17. C 8. Farm laborer ) 18. Other Specify ( )……………………………… 9. / Factory/shop worker ) 10. Government employee )

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 2 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

3.6 Education of household head ………………......  [1] No education  [2] Primary, not completed  [3] Primary, completed  [4] Lower secondary  [5] Upper secondary  [6] Other: (specify) ………………

3.7 Ethnicity : ………………………………………….  [1] Khmer  [2] Vietnamese  [3] Cham  [4] Chinese  [5] (Thai)  [6] Other: (specify) ………………

4. Information about your household demography and income 4.1. What is your household primary source of income? …………………………………………………… 4.2. Distance of the primary source of income from resident:  [1] at home  [2] 1 less than 1km  [3] 1 2 between 1 to 2km  [4] 2 4 between 2 to 4km  [5] 4 more than 4km

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 3 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

4.3 What are the main sources and amounts of income per month of your household?

No. Person Source of Amount Income 1 2 3 4 5 8 TOTAL MONTLY INCOME OF YOUR HOUSEHOLD [ write as stated and put code ] 1. Farming on own 11. Transport land) operator) 2. Farming as tenant 12. Taxi/Truc farmer k Driver) 3. Raising livestock ) 13. Moto-dup driver 14. - , 4. Professional – teacher, health worker, etc. 5. Business, selling 15. Remittances goods ) (Cambodia)) 6. / Restaurant/eatery) 16. Remittances (abroad)) 7. Farm laborer ) 17. B 8. Factory worker ) 18. Other Specify ( )……………………………… 9. Government employee ) 10. Private employee )

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 4 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

4.4 Household demography and occupational Profile .

Sex Age Education Can Main Second Third ៤ Fourth 2* Marital 4* Now in read and write? Occupation Occupation Occupation occupation Sl. Relation with Status school? 5* 6* 7* 8* Location of HH head 3* Primary 1* occupation 9* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1* Relation with to the HH head: [1] head [2] / spouse [3] child [4] / parents [5] other relatives : ……… 2* Sex : [1] (male) [2] [Female] 3* Marital status : [1] single [2] married [3] divorced [4] separate 4* Education : [ 1-9(Put year 1-12) [13] vocational training [14] university 5*6*7*8* (5 to 8 Occupation): 3.5( See code Q. 3.5)

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 5 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

9* Workplace : [1] at home [2] 1 less than 1km [3] 1 2 between 1 to 2km [4] 2 4 between 2 to 4km [5] 4 more than 4km

5. Construction structures No Type of Construction Materials Construction Materials Structures Code Code 2 3 2 3 Types Qty. (m /m / pcs) Types Qty. (m /m / pcs) 1 Leaf/Thatch) 4 CPAC Tile)

A ) 2 Tin) 5 Kh Tile1) (Roof 3 (Fibrocement) 6 Kh Tile2) 1 Leaf/Thatch) 7 (Fibercement) 2 Tent 8 Plank wood)

3 Clay) 9 - Brick wall-no plastering) B 4 10 - Brick wall-with (Walls) Weave bamboo Tree bark) plastering) 5 Bamboo strip) 11 (Others)…………………………… 6 Tin)

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 6 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

No Type of Construction Materials Construction Materials Structures Code Code 2 3 2 3 Types Qty. (m /m / pcs) Types Qty. (m /m / pcs)

1 Bamboo strip) 6 Terracotta) 2 Plank wood) 7 (Concrete block) 3 (Palm plank) 8 Reinforced

(Floor) concrete) C 4 Concrete) 9 RC with Tile ) 5 10 (Others)……………………………… Concrete with Tile) 1 (Small round wood dia. 80- 4 (Concrete support column 100mm)* 300-3500mm) 2 (Small round wood dia. 5 R. Concrete) 120mm – 150mm)*

D Column) 3 (Wood) 6 (Others)………………………………

1 4

2 5 E Other

structures 3 6

6. Land 6.1 What land do you have?

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 7 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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APPENDIX 2

Socio-economic Survey 6.1 6.2 *6.3 6.4 Land Category (Ownership)

/ How acquired Title or Land use since when Certificate? Owned Rented/ Borrow

Rice field

Irrigated rice field Vegetable production fields

Industrial crop chamcar ( cassava, soy etc. Orchard/Chamcar Garden / Resident/ House plot Commercial * 6.3 (Code 6.3) 1. (Own occupied) 2. (Given by parents/relatives) 3. (Given by Community/Government) 4. (Bought from other) 5. Other (Specify) …………………………………………………………

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 8 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

6.5 Is your land affected in the COI? 1. / Yes 2. No

6.6 COI) What is your affected land in the COI? 6.7 (Ownership) 6.8 6.9 (Land Category) Affected (Land use since when) Area / (Owned) Rented/ Borrow) Length (m2) Width Area (m2) (m2) Rice field

Irrigated rice field Vegetable production fields Industrial crop chamcar ( cassava, soy etc. Orchard/Chamcar Garden / Resident/ House plot Commercial

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 9 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

7. Social Services 7.1

Which educational facilities are available in your community? Multiple answers A. B. Tick Community/Commune Tick Place(s) Where members of Household go to Study 1. Primary 6. Primary 2. Complete 7. Complete Elementary Elementary 3. High School 8. High School 4. College 9. College 5. / Vocati 10. onal/ Technical) / Vocation al/ Technical)

7.2 What health facilities are available in your community? Multiple answers Tick Government Tick Private 1. Doctor 6. Doctor

2. Health Centre 7. Health Centre 3. Dispensary 8. Dispensary 4. Pharmacy 9. Pharmacy 5. Midwife 10. Traditional/Midwife 7.3 Community  [1] Has electric service  [2] (Does not have electric service 7.4 Household  [1] Has electric connection  [2] Does not have electric connection 7.5 Drinking water:  [1] has piped water supply  [2] has water supply from tube well  [3] water from dug well  [4] water from pond or lake  [5] water from river or canal  [6] other (specify) : ……………………………… 7.6 Sanitation  [1] Flush toilet  [2] Latrine  [3] Open fields  [4] Forest

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 10 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

7.6 Agriculture equipment: Multiple answers Tick Description Tick Description

1. Draft oxen 5. Harrow

2. Ko yun 6. Trailer

3. Tractor 7. Irrigation pump 4. Plough 8.

7.7 Household equipment. Multiple answers Tick Description Tick Description 1. Radio (Washing machine) 2. TV DVD/CD (DVD/CD Player) 3. Hand phone (Computer) 4. (Electric (Bicycle) fan) 5. (Refrigerator) (Motorbike) 6. (Air (Car) conditioner) 7. / (Truck) (Radio/cassette) 8. (None) (Microwave) 7.8 Sources of lighting : Multiple answers Tick Description Tick Description

1. None 7. (Torch) 2. Rechargeable Battery 8. Candle) 3. Electricity from 9. Kerosene provider lamp 4. Government 10. Electricity 5. Own 11. electric generator 6. ␀Main electricity 12.

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 11 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

7.9 Sources of cooking fuel : Multiple answers Tick Description Tick Description

1. Fuel wood 5. Gas) 2. Charcoal 6.

3. Kerosene

4. Electricity

8. Health and Sanitation 8.1 Illnesses in the household in the past year : [1] ………………………………… [2] …………………………….. [3] ………………………………. 8.2 Access and use of medical treatment :  [1] Health Centre  [2] Village Dispensary  [3] Pharmacy  [4] Private Medical Practitioner  [5] Traditional Healer 8.3 Access and use of maternity childbirth service :  [1] Health Centre  [2] : at home: traditional midwife  [3] : At home: family member  [4] : at home trained midwife 9. Community Organizations 9.1

Are you aware of any community/civic organizations in the community?  [1] / Yes  [2] No 9.2 If YES, can you name what these organizations are? ______9.3 Is there ( (multiple answer) :  [1] Pagoda Committee  [2] / / Village Development Committee Village school committee Commune Council  [3] Savings and Credit Group  [4] Tontin  [5] School Committee  [6] Community Forestry  [7] Farmer Water User Group

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 12 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

9.4

Are you or any member of the household involved in these organizations? 1. Yes 2. No Which? ______10. Attitudes to the Project Road 10.1 Overall, how do you feel about the proposed improvement of the road?  [1] Very good  [2] Good  [3] Bad  [4] / Don’t know / no answer 10.2 / If you think the project is good/very good, what are the most important reasons? (Multiple Answer) [No probing] [1] Improve transport and access of people [2]

Improve transport and access of goods, agricultural products to markets [3]

[4]

[5]

[6] Makes travel and transportation in the rainy season easier  [7]

Improve cross-border economic activities  [8] Improve opportunities for tourism-related activities  [9]

Improve opportunities for local commercial activities  [10] Improve access to schools  [11]

Makes it safer for girls to attend secondary school  [12]

Makes it easier to get to health clinics

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 13 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

 [13]

Improve opportunities to participate in social events or local organizations  [14] / Improve environmental conditions / reduce flooding  [15] Reduce traffic accidents  [16] Other (specify) : …………………………………………………… 10.3 What concerns do you have about the project? (Multiple Answer) [No probing]  [1]

Loss of income because if I move away from road  [2]

Loss of social / community contacts if I move away from road  [3]

Too many new people will move into or through the area  [4] / In creased land grabbing and/or land conflicts [5] Increased road traffic and risks of accidents  [6] Increased traffic pollution (dust, fumes)  [7] / Increased illegal activities (exposure of women to prostitution, trafficking of women/children, smuggling)  [8]

Increased risks of infections HIV/AIDS from construction workers)  [9]

 [10] Other (specify) :……………………………………………………………………………

Date : ………/ / 2011

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 14 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

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Socio-economic Survey

……………………………………

Name and Signature of enumerator

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 15 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 3 APPENDIX 3

Cambodia: Greater Mekong Subregion: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) KEXIM Bank, EDCF-KHM-9

REPLACEMENT COST STUDY National Road 56 : Serei Soaphoan - Samroang

Submitted to

Ministry of Economic and Finance Department of Resettlement

Prepared by Sophy Ea February 29, 2012

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

Table of Contents

1. Introduction ...... 3 2. Objective of the Study ...... 3 3. Survey Methodology ...... 3 4. Cambodia Legal Framework and Eligible Entitlements ...... 4 4.1 Land Use within the right of way (ROW) in Cambodia ...... 4 4.2 Cambodia Legal Framework ...... 4 5. ADB Safeguard Policies ...... 5 6. Cost Calculation of Structure ...... 7 6.1 Material Used for Shop Construction, Stall, House and Fence ...... 7 6.2 Replacement Cost for Structures ...... 11 6.2.1 Cost Calculation of Affected Structures ...... 11 6.2.2 Cost Calculation of Fence and Gate ...... 15 6.2.3 Cost Calculation of Other Structure ...... 16 6.2.4 Land Value Estimation ...... 18 6.2.5 Crops and Trees ...... 19

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

REPLACEMENT COST STUDY

1. Introduction

1. National Road No. 56, funded by ADB 2539-CAM (SF) and KEXIM Bank EDCF KHM-9, traverses from Serei Soaphoan city of Banteay Meanchey to Samroang city of Otdar Meanchey Province, Northwestern of Cambodia. The new construction roadway is 11 meters consisting 7meters DBST (double bituminous surface treatment) and 1.5 bitumen sealed shoulder plus a 0.5 meter gravel curve on each side of the carriageway.

2. Detail measurement survey was started from August 22, 2011 to January 20, 2012. Impacts along the national road are identified and measured for compensation purpose.

3. Replacement cost study and data collection of in both provinces was conducted from December 19, 2011 to January 06, 2012.

4. This report is to present the results of the Study of Replacement Cost for NR56 affected properties including structures and non-structures, market land price at by pass section, weigh station and cross border facility Osmach, border with Thailand.

2. Objective of the Study

5. The purpose of this study is to establish compensation rates for structures, trees, and other non-land based income (e.g., businesses, fishponds, etc.). The aim is to ensure full restoration value of the affected/expropriated assets by the Project during implementation stage.

3. Survey Methodology

6. In order to achieve the above research objectives, the study required detailed preparations. First, it was necessary be become familiar with legal framework and associated resettlement and compensation issues in Cambodia. This was done during the first days of research planning.

7. Next, all available literature related to replacement cost study, and more particularly, resettlement and replacement cost study of road improvement projects.

8. The information gathering at the field for cost calculation of structures and land price in the project area are as follows:

• Survey of construction material in Banteay Meanchey and Otdar Meanchey province; • Interview contractors and builders in the local area to determine the current cost of labor in the construction sector; • Meet with local government officials from village chief, commune chief and provincial department staff to find out the current market rate of fixed assets, especially land, in the project area as per record of recent sale transactions; • Hold focus group discussion with land owners and villagers together with commune and village officials; and

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project • Interview with resident and agriculture product sellers to find out current market of fruit tree affected by the project.

9. Field data survey including measurement of affected shops and houses along the project road. Categories and sub-categories of houses are classified based on the roofing material with similar material and price in average.

4. Cambodia Legal Framework and Eligible Entitlements

10. This section reviews Cambodian laws and policies relevant to involuntary resettlement. The Constitution, the Land Law, including derivative decrees and orders, vest in the Government the power of eminent domain; exercised within the general framework of serving the public interest in exchange for just and fair compensation.

4.1 Land Use within the right of way (ROW) in Cambodia

11. It is very common in Cambodia to see people, including landless households, occupies on and uses the land within the right of way (ROW) of a highway or road. Since Paris Peace Agreement in 1993, the government never publicly claimed the land located within the later announced ROW, average Cambodians moved into the ROW zone, cultivating, operating business, building stores and houses.

12. But in 2010 Ministry of Public Works and Transport install the ROW panel along most of national road in Cambodia as a public awareness program under ADB Loan 1945.

4.2 Cambodia Legal Framework

13. The 1993 Constitution of Cambodia states that the “right to confiscate properties from any person shall be exercised only in the public interest as provided by law and shall require fair and just compensation in advance” (Article 44).

14. The Land Law of 2001 (NS/RKM/0801/14, 20 July 2001) governs land and property rights in Cambodia. Based on the provisions of the 1993 Constitution, it determines the regime of ownership of immovable properties that are defined as including land, trees and immovable structures.

15. The rights and responsibilities of the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) with respect to eminent domain are specified in the Land Law. The RGC can acquire private land (i) for public purposes under condition of (ii) fair and just compensation, (iii) paid in advance. The Land Law, Article 5, states:

“No person may be deprived of his ownership, unless it is in the public interest. An ownership deprivation shall be carried out in accordance with the forms and procedures provided by law and regulations and after the payment of fair and just compensation in advance.”

16. There are other provisions of the Land Law that are relevant to land acquisition, compensation and resettlement. The key provisions are indicated below:

(i) Legal possession as defined by the Law is the sole basis for ownership, and all transfers or changes of rights of ownership shall be carried out in accordance with

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project the required general rules for sale, succession, exchange and gift or by court decision. (Article 6) (ii) Any regime of ownership of immovable property prior to 1979 shall not be recognized. (Article 7) (iii) State public land includes, among other categories, any property that is made available for public use such as roads. (Article 15) (iv) Persons that illegally occupy possess or claim title to state public land cannot claim any compensation. This includes land established by the RGC as public rights-of- way (ROW) for roads and railways. Moreover, failure to vacate illegally occupied land in a timely manner is subject to expel. (Article 19) (v) Persons with legally valid possession of land for five years (at the time the law came into effect) are allowed to register as the owner of the land (Article 30). Persons who (at the time the law came into effect) held legal possession but had not yet completed the five years were allowed to remain in possession until they were eligible to be registered as the owner. (Article 31) (vi) However, temporary possession claims made by persons after the law comes into effect will not be recognized, rescinding a previous right under the 1992 Land Law for acquiring land by taking possession. (Articles 29, 34) (vii) Landless people may apply for land for residential and subsistence farming purposes at no cost, as part of a social land concessions scheme. The concessionaire may obtain ownership of this land after fulfilling conditions set out in a separate Sub-Decree on Social Land Concessions. (Articles 50, 51) 17. The Government Sub-decree of ROW on national road and railway in Cambodia article 8 stated that national road with one digit has ROW of 30 meter and ROW of two digit national road is 25 meter from road central line.

18. The RGC Prakas No. 6, “Measures to Crack Down on Anarchic Land Grabbing and Encroachment” (No. 06 BRK, 27 September 1999) prohibits private ownership of State lands, including land adjacent to roads and railways. The Prakas establishes rights-of-way (ROW) for 2- digit national roads such as NR33 of 25 metres from the centerline. Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Decree No. 961 (2000) declares that, in order to implement Prakas No. 6, the RGC will not pay compensation to people who occupy the ROW, for any structures or assets located on the land.

Table 4.1: Dimensions of Road ROW Road Category ROW Dimensions National Road 1, 4, 5 30 m from the centerline Other 1-digit National Roads 25 m from the centerline 2-digit National Roads 25 m from the centerline Provincial roads 20 m from the centerline Commune roads 15 m from the centerline

5. ADB Safeguard Policies

19. The objectives of the ADB Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (1995) and as refined in the New Safeguard Policy Statement (June 2009) are (i) to avoid or minimize the impacts on people, households, businesses, land or other assets and the environment, where possible; (ii) where avoidance is not possible, minimize, mitigate, or compensate for adverse project impacts

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project on the environment and the affected people; and (iii) help the executing agency strengthen its safeguard system. Towards this end, ADB resettlement policy includes the following principles:

a. Screen the project early on to identify past, present, and future involuntary resettlement impacts and risks. Determine the scope of resettlement planning through a survey and/or census of displaced persons, including a gender analysis, specifically related to resettlement impacts and risks.

b. Improve, or at least restore, the livelihoods of all displaced persons through (i) land- based resettlement strategies when affected livelihoods are land based where possible or cash compensation at replacement value for land when the loss of land does not undermine livelihoods, (ii) prompt replacement of assets with access to assets of equal or higher value, (iii) prompt compensation at full replacement cost for assets that cannot be restored, and (iv) additional revenues and services through benefit sharing schemes where possible.

c. Provide physically and economically displaced persons with needed assistance, including the following: (i) if there is relocation, secured tenure to relocation land, better housing at resettlement sites with comparable access to employment and production opportunities, integration of resettled persons economically and socially into their host communities, and extension of project benefits to host communities; (ii) transitional support and development assistance, such as land development, credit facilities, training, or employment opportunities; and (iii) civic infrastructure and community services, as required.

d. Improve the standards of living of the displaced poor and other vulnerable groups, including women, to at least national minimum standards. In rural areas provide them with legal and affordable access to land and resources, and in urban areas provide them with appropriate income sources and legal and affordable access to adequate housing.

e. Develop procedures in a transparent, consistent, and equitable manner if land acquisition is through negotiated settlement.

f. Ensure that displaced persons without titles to land or any recognizable legal rights to land are eligible for resettlement assistance and compensation for loss of non- land assets.

g. Prepare a resettlement plan elaborating on displaced persons’ entitlements, the income and livelihood restoration strategy, institutional arrangements, monitoring and reporting framework, budget, and time-bound implementation schedule.

h. Prepare a resettlement plan elaborating on displaced persons’ entitlements, the income and livelihood restoration strategy, institutional arrangements, monitoring and reporting framework, budget, and time-bound implementation schedule.

i. Disclose a draft resettlement plan, including documentation of the consultation process in a timely manner, before project appraisal, in an acceptable place and a form and language(s) understandable to affected persons and other stakeholders. Disclose the final resettlement plan and its updates to affected persons and other stakeholders.

j. Conceive and execute involuntary resettlement as part of a development project or program. Include the full costs of resettlement in the presentation of project’s cost and benefits. For a project with significant involuntary resettlement impacts,

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project consider implementing the involuntary resettlement component of the project as a stand-alone operation.

k. Pay compensation and provide other resettlement entitlements before physical or economic displacement. Implement the resettlement plan under close supervision throughout project implementation.

l. Monitor and assess resettlement outcomes, their impacts on the standards of living of displaced persons, and whether the objectives of the resettlement plan have been achieved by taking into account the baseline conditions and the results of resettlement monitoring. Disclose monitoring reports.

20. The objective of ADB Policy on Indigenous Peoples (1998) and as refined in the New Safeguard Policy Statement (June 2009) is to design and implement projects in a way that fosters full respect for Indigenous Peoples’ identity, dignity, human rights, livelihood systems, and cultural uniqueness as defined by the Indigenous Peoples themselves so that they (i) receive culturally appropriate social and economic benefits, (ii) do not suffer adverse impacts as a result of projects, and (iii) can participate actively in projects that affect them.

21. The ADB Policy on Gender and Development (ADB, 2006; ADB, 1998) adopts gender mainstreaming as a key strategy for promoting gender equity, and for ensuring that women participate in and that their needs are explicitly addressed in the decision-making process for development activities. For projects that have the potential to have substantial gender impacts, a gender plan is prepared to identify strategies to address gender concerns and the involvement of women in the design, implementation and monitoring of the project.

6. Cost Calculation of Structure

6.1 Material Used for Shop Construction, Stall, House and Fence

22. To assess the loss of structures and non-structures in this study, consultant will use the market rate from construction shop in the province of Banteay Meanchey and Otdar Meanchey as basis to estimate the affected assets. Hence compensation to affected people will reflect market rate.

23. Below is the summary of construction material price in the study area.

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project Table 6.1: Price of Construction Material

ល.រ . Banteay Otdar ម Item Description Qty Unit Meanchey Menchey Average Price

A CEMENT

81.00 - 1 Elephant cement (Big) 1 ton

81.00 - 2 Elephant cement (Small) 1 ton

76.70 85.00 80.25 3 Diamond cement 1 ton

76.70 85.00 4 Camel cement 1 ton

76.30 - 5 Mountain cement 1 ton

B STEEL - ) 617.50 650.00 633.75 1 Vietnam brand name Ø6,8 (standard) 1 ton ) 760.00 850.00 805.00 2 Vietnam brand name Ø10 (standard) 1 ton

) 725.00 830.00 777.50 3 Vietnam brand name Ø10 (non-standard) 1 ton ១២, 780.00 850.00 815.00 4 Vietnam Ø12, 14, 16 or 18mm 1 ton =១ម) 1.20 1.25 1.23 5 Steel Net (1kg=1m) 1 kg

1.20 1.50 1.35 6 Wire (1kg=4m) 1 kg

5.00 5.25 5.13 7 Nail 5-8cm 1 pack.

C PLYWOOD FOR HOUSE PARTITION 1

4.20 5.00 4.60 1 Paper plywood 1 piece

5.30 6.00 5.65 2 3mm plywood (formica) 1 piece

8.60 9.00 3 5mm plywood 1 piece 8.80

D FLOORING

៤០ 4.60 4.50 4.55 1 Chinese floor tile with low quality; 40x40 1 m2 ៣០ 5.30 4.75 5.10 2 Thai floor tile; 30x30 1 m2 ៦០ - 12.50 12.50 3 Italian floor tile; 60x60 1 m2

3.00 4.30 3.65 4 Chinese tile for wall 1 m2

5 Chinese floor tile for bathroom 1 m2 3.00 4.20 3.60

6 Concrete block 1 m2 4.00 4.50 4.25

7 Terracotta (Vietnam) 1 m2 1.60 2.30 1.95

E DOOR AND WINDOW

១៨០ 1 Wooden door 80x180; good quality 1 set 90.00 85.00 87.50

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

១៨០ 2 Wooden door 80x180; normal 1 set 80.00 65.00 72.50

១៨០ 3 Wooden door 100x180; good quality 1 set 120.00 110.00 115.00

១០ ១៨០ 4 Wooden door 100x180; normal 1 set 65.00 60.00 62.50

២០០ 5 Wooden door 90x200; good quality 1 set 95.00 90.00 92.50

6 Steel rolling door; normal quality 1 m2 36.00 38.00 37.00

7 Steel sliding door; normal quality 1 m2 56.00 60.00 58.00

8 Steel door with glasses 1 m2 45.00 55.00 50.00

9 Khmer plastic door 1 set 25.00 28.00 26.50

10 Thai plastic door 1 set 30.20 35.00 32.60 ៨០០ 11 Wood window, Duong Chem: 600x800 1 set 25.00 20.00 22.50 ៩០០ 12 Wood window, Duong Chem: 700x900 1 set 30.00 24.00 27.00

១០០០ 13 Wood window, Duong Chem: 800x1000 1 set 45.00 35.00 40.00

F ROOF COVER

1 Thai Tile (CPAC) 1 piece 0.50 0.46 0.48

2 Khmer Tile 1 piece 0.40 0.20 0.30

១២០ 3 Fiber cement; 60x120 1 piece 2.40 2.87 2.64

១៥០ 4 Fiber cement; 60x150 1 piece 2.70 2.12 2.41 ២៤០ 5 Steel flat sheet; 120x240 1 piece - 5.25 5.25 ២០០០ 6 Steel roofing sheet; 600x2000 1 piece 4.20 2.87 3.54

១២០០មម 7 Thatch/palm leaves; 1.2m 1 piece 0.12 0.125 0.13 ២ម 8 Plastic sheet; W=1m x L=2m 1 kg - 1.25 1.25

G OTHER CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL

1 Brick 1 piece 0.054 0.062 0.06

2 Ventilation brick 1 piece 0.30 0.35 0.33 ២ 3 Gravel 1x2 1 m3 16.00 25.00 20.50 ៦ 4 Gravel 4x6 1 m3 14.00 20.00 17.00

5 Sand for concrete 1 m3 13.80 25.00 19.40

6 Sand for plastering 1 m3 11.70 8.75 10.23

7 Wood bark (korki) 1 m2 2.00 2.00 2.00 9

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

១៨០០មម 8 Concrete column for fence; L=1.80m 1 post 3.00 3.50 3.25 ២១ 9 Water tap dia.No.21 (plastic) 1 set 1.00 1.20 1.10

២១ 10 Water tap dia.No.21 (Stainless steel) 1 set 3.50 3.75 3.63 11 Shower (Thai) 1 set 4.50 5.00 4.75

H CONCRETE PIPE អ.ផ ៨០០ 1 Concrete pipe for well d.800 1 pipe 8.50 9.00 8.75 អ.ផ ១០០០ 2 Concrete pipe for well d.1000 1 pipe 14.50 15.00 14.75

អ.ផ ៣០០ 3 Concrete pipe for drainage d.300 1 pipe 6.00 7.50 6.75

អ.ផ ៤០០ 4 Concrete pipe for drainage d.400 1 pipe 11.70 12.00 11.85

អ.ផ ៥០០ 5 Concrete pipe for drainage d.500 1 pipe 14.50 15.00 14.75

អ.ផ ៦០០ 6 Concrete pipe for drainage d.600 1 pipe 18.00 20.00 19.00

អ.ផ ៨០០ 7 Concrete pipe for drainage d.800 1 pipe 38.00 38.00 38.00

អ.ផ ១០០០ 8 Concrete pipe for drainage d.100 1 pipe 42.00 45.00 43.50

I WOOD AND BAMBOO

... Wood for column and roofing structure; 1 second quality 1 m3 485.80 460.00 472.50

... Wood for other structure (mix); third 2 quality 1 m3 450.00 420.00 435.00 អ.ផ ៥០មម ប.៤.០០ម 3 Round wood dia.50mm; L=4m 1 pole 2.30 2.20 2.25 អ.ផ ១០០មម ប.៤.០០ម 4 Round wood dia.100mm; L=4m 1 pole 9.20 9.50 9.35 អ.ផ ១៥០មម ប.៦.០០ម 5 Round wood dia.150mm; L=6m 1 pole 17.50 16.00 16.75

6 Round bamboo; big size 1 trunk 1.50 1.20 1.35

7 Small round bamboo 10 pieces 5.60 5.00 5.30 ប.៤ម 8 Bamboo piece; L=4m 15 pieces 2.50 2.00 2.25

J PAINTING ៩០ 1 U 90 interior 1 cont. 20.50 - 20.50 ៩០ 2 U 90 exterior 1 cont. 23.30 - 23.30

3 Campaint exterior 1 cont. - 28.75 28.75

K PLASTIC PIPE 1 ២១ 1 pipe 1.20 1.50 1.35 10

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project Dia. No 21 ២៧ 2 Dia. No 27 1 pipe 1.30 1.50 1.40 ៣៤ 3 Dia. No 34 1 pipe 1.45 1.60 1.50 ៤២ 4 Dia. No 42 1 pipe 1.75 2.00 1.88 ៤៩ 5 Dia. No 49 1 pipe 1.90 2.20 2.05 ៦០ 6 Dia. No 60 1 pipe 2.65 2.80 2.73 ៧៥ 7 Dia. No 75 1 pipe 3.80 4.00 3.90 ៩០ 8 Dia. No 90 1 pipe 5.25 5.50 5.38 ១០០ 9 Dia. No 100 1 pipe 6.80 7.00 6.90

L CONCRET COLUM FOR HOUSE ៣ម 1 Concrete support column L=0.3m 1 column 1.50 1.50 1.50 ០.៥ម 2 Concrete support column L=0.5m 1 column 3.30 3.50 3.40 ១ម 3 Concrete support column L=1m 1 column 6.70 6.80 6.75 ១.៥ម 4 Concrete support column L=1.5m 1 column 11.75 12.00 11.88 ២ម 5 Concrete support column L=2m 1 column 21.80 22.00 21.90 ២.៥ម 6 Concrete support column L=2.5m 1 column 25.00 28.00 26.50 ៣ម 7 Concrete support column L=3m 1 column 28.30 30.00 29.15 ៣.៥ម 8 Concrete support column L=3.5 1 column 45.00 50.00 47.50

6.2 Replacement Cost for Structures

6.2.1 Cost Calculation of Affected Structures

24. The affected structures i.e. stalls, shops, roof canopies, houses along national road 56 from Serei Soaphoan to Samroang are physically identified and classified in four main categories.

25. Below is the summary list of cost calculation for stalls, shops and houses of each category with above average market rate surveyed from construction material shops.

26. The shops, stall and house of type 1 cannot compensate for setback labor since the moving of this category of structure will totally damage and some of them cannot re-use elsewhere. It is suggested that this category, including sub-category, shall be compensated at full market price as indicated in below table.

Table 6.2: Compensation Rates for Stall, Shop and House.

សសរ Type Wall Column Floor No. of Floor ង១ម២ Unit Cost ($/m2)

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

សសរ Type Wall Column Floor No. of Floor ង១ម២ Unit Cost ($/m2)

1A 7.00 ង Use soil as floor Single No wall Small pole for supporting roof structure 1B 12.50 ង ឬ Single No wall

Small pole or used / wood Used wood or bamboo with small wood or bamboo structure

1C 14.50 Single

Thatch/Leave Roof Thatch/Leave Pole or used wood Use soil as floor Thatch/ Leaves/ or with moveable plastic, or mixed bamboo bed or

1. temporary materials wooden bed

1D 18.00 ឬ Single

Pole or used wood - Thatch/ leaves/Used metal Used wood or with used wood or lean concrete mixed temporary materials 2A 15.00

ង ឬ Use soil as floor Single No wall Pole or used wood

2B 23.00 ង ឬ Single No wall - Pole or used wood or low quality wood Wood/bamboo/

lean concrete 2C 28.50

/ Fiber Cement Roof ឬ Use soil as floor Single

Metal Pole or used wood or ន low quality wood Thatch/leaves/plasti c/metal 2. sheet/temporary wall materials 12

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

សសរ Type Wall Column Floor No. of Floor ង១ម២ Unit Cost ($/m2)

2D 33.50 ឬ Single Metal sheet/fiber cement Soil/bamboo Pole or used wood or low quality wood 2E ឬ 37.00 Single Metal - sheet/fiber cement Pole or used wood or Wood or lean low quality wood concrete

2F 38.00 ឬ ឬ - Single

Thatch/leaves/ Wood or lean rough wood Pole or used wood or concrete low quality wood 2G 64.50 Wood Wood ឬ Single -

Lean concrete/wood

2H 64.00 Brick Good wood/concrete Single Concrete and tile

2I 121.00

Wood column or Wood House on still concrete support រ column Wood wall at first floor and only column at ground floor 2J 149.00

Brick/wood Wood column or concrete support Wood/concrete ១ column floor with tile Ground floor

and first floor

3A 131.00 Single Wood column or concrete support Wood/concrete 3. Wooden wall column floor with tile

Roof Tile with wooden structure/Brick wall 13

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

សសរ Type Wall Column Floor No. of Floor ង១ម២ Unit Cost ($/m2)

3B 136.00 - Wooden wall Wood column or - House on still with wooden concrete support structure column

Wood floor (house on still), ground floor can be used for other purpose 3C 162.50

Wood column or Wood/concrete/ concrete support tile Wooden wall column with wooden structure/Brick Two floors: wall Ground floor with tile and first floor with wood plank 3D 176.00 Concrete Brick Concrete/tile/conc rete slab ១

Two floors: Brick ground floor and brick first floor 4A 173.00

Brick wall

Concrete column - with foundation Ground floor and

mezzanine

One story plus Concrete half floor with concrete slab (compensation rate for this type

4. is based on every affected floor area)

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

សសរ Type Wall Column Floor No. of Floor ង១ម២ Unit Cost ($/m2)

4B 173.50 - Brick wall

Concrete column with foundation Multiple stories house (compensation Ground floor, rate for this type mezzanine, first is based on floor and every affected possibility of floor area) additional floor house

6.2.2 Cost Calculation of Fence and Gate

27. In order to establish market price of fence and gate, construction material from above table and local contractor were interviewed and use as basis for the calculation.

28. Below costing the summary table of fence and gate.

Type Description Unit Unit Cost Remark US Dollar A FENCE F1 1 LM 0.80

) Loose Fence/weak fence (palm leave, bamboo, small wooden bar or mix of available local material) Some of the materials used not available in the market. In this case labor cost will be estimated for the calculation F2 1 LM 1.40

Round wooden post with bamboo rebar or wire F3 1LM 1.60

Wood post with wire or bamboo bar or wood bar F4 - 1LM 2.60 ១ម Wood post with no bar (less than 1m

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project space) F5 - 1LM 1.20 ១ម-២ម Wood post with no bar (l1-2m interval space) F6 - 1LM 0.30 ២ម- Wood post with no bar (more than 2m) F7 1LM 3.50

Wood post with wood bar or grill/ bamboo grill F8 1LM 3.80 Concrete post with wire F9 1LM 12.50

Brick wall 100mm; concrete/brick column/wood grill F10 - 1LM 35.00

Brick of 100-200mm; concrete/brick column/ steel grill F11 1LM 7.50 Metal sheet/wood plank F12 1LM 35.00 Brick with plastering both sides F13 1LM 65.00 Pagoda fence F14 1LM 35.00 Steel Fence with steel frame- 2m high B GATE 1 - LS 122.15 -

Main entrance gate with 0.4m-0.6m column of 2.0m-2.5m high; Steel door 2 LS 189.83

School entrance or other public Public property property entrance

6.2.3 Cost Calculation of Other Structure

29. The methodology to calculate the cost of other structure and non structure also based on the interview with local people for their knowledge, labor cost together with price list from construction material shops.

Item Description Unit Unit Rate Remark US Dollar

OTHER STRUCTURE 1 - 1 110.00 ៦-១២ម 16

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project Dug well (with concrete ring 800mm) and 6-12 meters depth 2 - 1 75.00

Dug well with no concrete ring 3 1 220.00 Pumped well 4 1m2 6.00 2.0m-2.5m depth Dug pond 5 1m2 6.00 Concrete/forecourt or patio (no reinforcement) 6 1m2 5.50 Concrete block 7 1m2 7.80 Terracotta 8 ១ម LS 35.00 Main hold 1m x 1m 9 1LM 32.00 1 meter depth, 1 meter wide Brick drainage with concrete cover 10 1LM 12.00 ៤០សម Drainage pipe, dia. 40cm 11 1LM 20.00 ៦០សម Drainage pipe, dia. 60cm 12 1LM 45.00 ៨០សម Drainage pipe, dia. 80cm 13 1LM 60.00 ១០០សម Drainage pipe, dia. 100cm 14 ៦០០មម 1 35.00 Culvert dia.600mm 15 ៨០០មម 1 42.00 Culvert dia.800mm 16 1m2 3.50 Plastic eaves

17 1m2 5.50 Front roof extension (thatch/leaves) 18 1m2 16.00 Front roof extension (metal roof) 19 1m2 3.70 Walk passage into people’s property 20 1 150.00 Earth grave 21 1 500.00

Concrete grave (Pray place) 22 1 3,500.00 Middle size not more than Chedey/stupa 2mx2m 23 1 40.00 Spirit house 24 1 55.00

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project

Spirit house with concrete ring 25 1m2 16.00 Steel door 26 1m3 175.00 Reinforced Concrete 27 1 45.00 ២ម២ Small business signage Less than 2m2 28 1 80.00 ២ម២ Business signage Bigger than 2m2 29 1 36.50 Concrete stair

LABOR COST TO SET-BACK STRUCTURE 1 LS 3.00

Labor to remove wooden passage 2 LS 90.00 - ៥ម Labor to remove wooden bridge (3- 5meters wide) 3 LS 15.00

Labor to set-back stall from COI 4 LS 120.00 Distance not more than 15m from existing location Labor to set-back house from COI

6.2.4 Land Value Estimation

30. Since the world economic downturn in late 2008, land price market in Cambodia is stable and has little sign of going up. From interview with local people, village chief and other property owner, the real estate sector in Cambodia is being recovered back especially in the area where development activities are planned.

31. Up to now, however, there is no much transaction in the study area, according to discussion with commune chief. For land price study at weigh station construction, the consultant study land price from PK8+00 to PK30+00 in order to compare land price as per sale and bought record. But at Osmach border area, it is very obvious that there is no land transaction at all since the land belongs to few owners. All taxes related to land, transfer charge and other expenses are included in this study. In this case, we do not have any market price to compare for compensation of land for cross border facility (CBF). Since the facility the government building, serving the nation and for public purposes, it is suggest that land price from the taxation department should be based for compensation negotiation with the two land owners (4hectars in total).

32. According to the data collection the price of land can be summarized as below table.

N Category of Land Aver Remark o. age Price / m2 US Dolla r 18

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 1 35.00 Land for Cross Border Facility (CBF) Based on General Department of Taxation as in attached document. 2 ន 14.50

Resident-cum-commercial 3 7.80 PK53 PK64 Resident

PK53 and PK64 Junctions of bypass road and existing NR56* 4 2.00 Along NR68 to Osmach, from PK8+00 to PK30+00 Agriculture land - NR68 for weigh station construction 5 0.50 Agriculture land in bypass section Not yet convert to orchard land. It is in the form of forest land 6 0.90 Agriculture land in bypass section

For orchard land (cassava plantation, rice field or mango farm)

6.2.5 Crops and Trees

33. Crop and tree were calculated based on harvesting yield and maturity time of different tree species interviewed with local people in the area.

34. According to compensation experience of IRC in previous project tree below 3 years get 1/3 of full mature cost, 3 to 5 year compensate 2/3 of full mature cost and 5 years over compensate with full yield cost.

No. Type Unit Unit Cost Remark US Dollar TREE 1 Tree 48.00 Mango- sVay 2 Tree 35.00 Coconut- dUg 3 Tree 30.00 Tamarin- GMBil 4 Lemon/Lime- Tree 5.50 5 Jack - Tree 32.00 6 Tree 7.00 Custard apple-eTobsVit

* The price only applies for land with access road and 70m offset from existing NR56 road centerline. 19

Replacement Cost Study GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project No. Type Unit Unit Cost Remark US Dollar 7 Sugar Palm tree- Tree 45.00 8 Bamboo 10.00 Cluster Assumption: 1 cluster = 15 bamboos 9 Persimon tree- Tree 12.00 10 Acacia/ Eucalyptus Tree 6.50

11 Cashew- Tree 17.00 12 Pring tree- Tree 15.00 13 Kantuort - Tree 6.00 14 Jujube - Tree 6.00 15 Kro khob - Tree 2.50 16 Sdao - Tree 12.75 17 Chom-phu - Tree 5.30 18 Oy Moy - យ Tree 5.00 19 Sandoricum tree- Tree 17.00 20 Kor - គរ Tree 6.00 21 Krasang - Tree 22.00 22 Makak- Tree 12.00 23 Tkov - Tree 9.00 24 Trakob Barang - Tree 10.00

25 Ka ngork - Tree 7.50 26 Deum Chhat - Tree 4.00 27 Kvet - Tree 13.00 28 Orange - Tree 26.00 29 Areca nut tree - Tree 15.00 30 Ampil Teuk - Tree 10.00 31 Pine tree - Tree 12.00 32 Angkear Dei - Tree 6.00 33 Rubber tree - Tree 15.00 34 Smach - Tree 5.00 35 Guava - Tree 7.00 36 Ang Kanh - Tree 4.50 37 Champei - Tree 10.00 38 Teuk Doh Kor - Tree 30.00 39 Leung Reach - Tree 4.50 40 Papaya Tree 3.00 41 Banana Tree 1.00 42 Soursop Tree 10.00 43 Longan Tree 12.00 44 Noni Tree 4.00 45 Sapodilla - Tree 15.00 46 Rambutan - វ Tree 18.00 47 Toteum Tree 2.50 48 Sa Om Tree 1.50 49 Lychee Tree 10.00 50 Sugarcane Tree 0.15 51 Chan Tree 5.00 52 Kaffir Tree 5.00 53 Hardwood Tree 5.00 54 Others Tree 5.00

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

APPENDIX 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Srei Sophon Commune : Kampong Svay Village : Pir/Pongro/Kampong Svay Date : 22/08/2011/ 8:30 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 H.E Nhean Leng M IRC Chairman 2 H.E Kem Borei M MPWT General Director 3 H.E Ream Sarin M Chairman for PSWG 4 Yen Sophan M Deputy Director, RD MEF 5 Sun Sokny M Chief Office, RD MEF 6 John Pilgrim M International Resettlement 7 Chhim Sokun M Deputy Director, MLMUC 8 Kim Sovann M Director of DPWT 9 Chea Eang M Deputy Chief Office, MPWT 10 Kem Borasy M Deputy Chief Office, MLMUC 11 Meas Nara M Chief Office, MPWT 12 Nheal Siphat M B.S.T, MPWT 13 Mao Marady M B.S.T, MPWT 14 Prum Keo M Chief Office, Provincial Office 15 Chea Sokveasna M Chief Office, MPWT 16 Mork Savon M Deputy Chief Office, MPWT 17 Thun Vat M Village Chief, Don Lei 18 Deb Lon M Village Chief 19 Chum Cheun M Village Chief 20 Loeu Pin M Village Chief 21 Srei Hoeung M District Chief, Mkak 22 Ngan Ngeum M Village Chief, 23 Kim Ny M Village Chief, 24 Kol Mak M Commune Chief, Pourk 25 Hem Khon M Village Chief, Ekapheap 26 Meng Yun M Village Chief 27 Neam Kheam M Commune Chief, Kumrou 28 Nhem Hor M Commune Clerk, Prasat 29 Lis Samban M Village Chief, Kork Taek 30 Leuy Chamroeun M Village Chief, Taben 31 Khut Bona M Village Chief, Rokar 32 Lork Samban M Commune Chief, Taben 33 Bourn Bouy M Commune Chief, Treas 34 Sok Ngoy M Administrative Chief, Svay Chek 35 Ea Sophy M Resettlement Specialist 36 Chheang Chhorlin M DMS Team Leader, IRC RD 37 Khen Sovathara M DMS DTL, IRC RD

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 38 Sok Sam An M Counterpart, PMU3, MPWT 39 Vong Prathna M Provincial Officer 40 Phon Sokun M Provincial Officer 41 Ly Hoeu M Provincial Officer 42 Kim Sovann M Director, DPWT 43 Chhim Sokun M Deputy GD, MLMUC 44 Oum Reatrei M Govenor, Serei Sophoan 45 An Syphea M Director, Drainage Unit, DPWT 46 Chea Sovann Chuon M Deputy Director, DLMUC 47 Phai Sophy M Deputy Director, DoE 48 Vath Hann M Commune Chief, Banteay Chmar 49 Ly Sary M Director, DLMUC 50 Suon Sothy M Director, DEF 51 Khou Puov M Governor, Svay Chek 52 Run Sophanara M Chief Office, DoA 53 Heng Bun Hor M Director, DoA 54 Ouk Keo Ratanak M Administrative, Provincial Office 55 Yoeun Rany M Village Chief, Khleng Por 56 Bec Pot M Village Chief, Khleng Por Cheung 57 Duch Nen M Village Chief, Komnob 58 Nem Teun M Village Chief, Kokoh 59 Kok Huon M Commune Chief, Slor Kram 60 Mean Chuon M Village Vice Chief, Pi 61 Phaong Sat M Village Vice Chief, Kampong Svay 62 Sat Phat M Village Chief, Pongro 63 Ream Tum M Village Chief, Kangva 64 Mak Saroeun M Commune Member, Kampong Svay 65 Sumkas Cheav M Village Chief, Sophy 66 Neang Hav M Administration, Serei Sophoan 67 Vath Kol M Village Chief, Sleng 68 Leuk Neum M Village Chief, Treas 69 Ry Thon M Village Chief, Ta Ong Keut 70 Ros Neut M Village Chief, Ta Smon 71 Tan Ya M Vice Commune Chief, Rolous 72 Ouk Nok M Village Vice Chief, Steung 73 Doung Samol M Village Chief, Thmar Dek Kes 74 Dy Sophan M Village Chief, Banteay Chhmar Lech 75 Nov Neuy M Village Chief, Banteay Chhmar Tboung 76 Lath Loeut M Village Vice Chief, Srah Chrey

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Srei Sophon Commune : Kampong Svay Village : Kampong Svay Date : 22/08/2011/ 2:00 -5:30 PM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Ream Tum M Village Chief 2 Sath Phat M Village Chief, Pongro 3 Sypheas Cheav M Village Chief, Sophy 4 Mean Thuon M Village Vice Chief 5 Thun Vatt M Village Chief 6 Chum Choeun M Village Chief 7 Loeu Pin M Village Chief 8 Deb on M Village Chief 9 Mak Saroeun M Commune Council, Kampong Svay 10 Ren Reuk M District Chief 11 Phong Sath M Village Vice Chief, Kampong Svay 12 Ron Sophanara M Chief Office, DoA 13 An Syphea M Chief Drainage Unit, DPWT 14 Nil Vong M Chief Office, DoEF 15 Mer Sopharat M DoEF 16 Kem Borasy M MLMUC 17 Chea Soveasna M MPWT 18 Mok Savon F MPWT 19 Chea Eang M MPWT 20 Meas Nara M MPWT, SEO 21 Khen Sovathara M MEF, DTL DMS IRC RD 22 Chuon Chamroeun M Officer, Construction Office 23 Mao Marady M MPWT 24 Nhean Syphat M MPWT 25 Ly Hoeur M Police

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Srei Sophon Commune : Kampong Svay Village : Kampong Svay Date : 24/08/2011/ 8:00 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Mok Savon F Vice Chief Office, MPWT 2 Meas Nara M Chief Office, SEO MPWT 3 Khen Sovathara M IRC RD DMS DTL, MEF 4 Chea Eang M Vice Chief Office, SEO MPWT 5 Mao Marady M Surveyor, MPWT 6 Nhean Syphat M Surveyor, MPWT 7 Yon Khav M Deputy Governor, Serei Sophoan 8 Yim Yoeum M Military Police, MoI 9 Mak Saroeun M Commune Council, Kampong Svay 10 Phong Sath M Vice Village Chief, Kampong Svay 11 Chea Sovannchuon M Deputy Director, DPWT 12 Ly Hoeu M Police Officer, Banteay Meanchey 13 An Sophea M Chief Drainage Unit, DPWT 14 Mean Chuon M Village II 15 Sypheas Chheav M Village Chief, Sophy 16 Kim Borasy M Vice Chief Office, MLMUC 17 Ron Sophanara M Chief Office, DoA 18 Phon Sokun M Police Officer, Banteay Meanchey 19 Youk Meas Resident, Kampong Svay 20 Ung Pa Resident, Kampong Svay 21 Din Cheam Resident, Kampong Svay 22 Plek Thuch Resident, Kampong Svay 23 Cheab Chamroeun Resident, Kampong Svay 24 Thong Dy Resident, Kampong Svay 25 Mony Saly Resident, Kampong Svay 26 Seng Sytha Resident, Kampong Svay 27 Seun Mony Resident, Kampong Svay 28 Chhuon Long Hun Resident, Kampong Svay 29 Sear Bun Yang Resident, Kampong Svay 30 Mao Thany Resident, Kampong Svay 31 Heang Tith Resident, Kampong Svay 32 Hang Sokhan Resident, Kampong Svay 33 Mao Kim Song Resident, Kampong Svay 34 Yam Mengtol Resident, Kampong Svay 35 Kao Sy Resident, Kampong Svay Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 36 Yem Saroeu Resident, Kampong Svay 37 Long Hoeun Resident, Kampong Svay 38 Ban Yourk Resident, Kampong Svay 39 Un Vanna Resident, Kampong Svay 40 Lim Moy Vor Resident, Kampong Svay 41 Peng Hak Resident, Kampong Svay 42 Phat Mom Resident, Kampong Svay 43 Huon Vanthon Resident, Kampong Svay 44 Kry Meang Resident, Kampong Svay 45 Lim Sok Khea Resident, Kampong Svay 46 Tong Han Resident, Kampong Svay 47 Bun Saing Resident, Kampong Svay 48 Kim Leng Resident, Kampong Svay 49 Ho Heng Resident, Kampong Svay 50 Mao Sokhon Resident, Kampong Svay 51 Svay Sorn Resident, Kampong Svay 52 Keng Sambath Resident, Kampong Svay 53 Pach Kimeng Resident, Kampong Svay 54 Nhean Sython Resident, Kampong Svay 55 Nok Bunloeurt Resident, Kampong Svay 56 Chan Hon Resident, Kampong Svay 57 Phan Ty Resident, Kampong Svay 58 Chao Fath Resident, Kampong Svay 59 Ouk Kimvanara Resident, Kampong Svay 60 Chao Phalsamnang Resident, Kampong Svay 61 Chea Samut Resident, Kampong Svay 62 Phang Kan Resident, Kampong Svay 63 Neang Gnor Resident, Kampong Svay 64 Kong Veng Resident, Kampong Svay 65 Meak Chanvichet Resident, Kampong Svay 66 Tith Aun Resident, Kampong Svay 67 Thang Soeum Resident, Kampong Svay 68 Kim Try Resident, Kampong Svay 69 Yeang Phen Resident, Village II 70 Ly Thida Resident, Village II 71 Pich Heang Resident, Village II 72 Prang Thuna Resident, Village II 73 Sam Phan Resident, Village II 74 Chean Hoan Resident, Village II 75 Heng Nea Resident, Village II 76 Sean Tuy Resident, Village II

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Srei Sophon Commune : Kampong Svay Village : Kampong Svay Date : 06/09/2011/ 7:30 -09:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 H.E Ream Sarin M Deputy Governor, Banteay Meanchey 2 Ouk Keoratanak M Vice Administration Chief 3 Khen Sovathara M DTL DMS IRC RD, MEF 4 Chea Eang M Surveyor, MPWT 5 Ea Sophy M Resettlement Specialist 6 Mok Savon F Vice Chief Office, MPWT SEO 7 Chea Soveasna F Chief Office, MPWT SEO 8 Chuon Chamroeun M Officer, MLMUC 9 Nhean Syphat M Surveyor, MPWT 10 Yin Layim M CMAC, Team Leader 11 Hean Sameth M CMAC Team Member 12 Nil Vong M DEF, Banteay Meanchey 13 Ly Hoeur M Police Officer, Banteay Meanchey 14 An Syphea M Drainage Unit, DPWT 15 Mean Thuon M Village II 16 Yim Yeub M Military Police, Banteay Meanchey 17 Phang Sath M Vice Village Chief, Kampong Svay 18 Sykas Chheav M Village Chief, Sophy 19 Mak Saroeun M Commune Council Member 20 Ron Reuk M District Chief, Kampong Svay 21 Yon Khav M Deputy Governor, Serei Sophoan 22 Seung Tak M Serei Sophoan Town Office 23 Hok La Resident 24 Im Leap Resident 25 Ngov Bunthoeun Resident 26 Seng Kimty Resident 27 Bun Leut F Resident 28 Tith Aun Resident 29 Sin Sokmean Resident 30 Vong Vuong Resident 31 Svay Sorn Resident 32 Bun Ann Resident 33 Horng Meng Ngorn Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 34 Lor Lang Resident 35 Leng Hat Resident 36 Chea Teang Resident 37 Kuy Huor Resident 38 Kov Chhin Resident 39 Peung Kim Huot Resident 40 Yam Nann Resident 41 Chan Hon Resident 42 Keng Sambath Resident 43 Deab Kimsreang Resident 44 Sok Put Resident 45 Kim Ly Resident 46 Neang Ngor Resident 47 Chhang Kang Resident 48 Chea Samuth Resident 49 Chao Phalsamnang Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Kampong Svay Commune : Kampong Svay Village : Kangva and Pongro Date : 15/09/2011/ 8:10 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Yon Khav M Deputy Governor, Serei Sophoan 2 Khen Sovathara M DTL IRC RD MEF 3 Ly Heur M Police Officer 4 Phon Sokun M Police Officer 5 Mao Marady M Officer, DPWT 6 Nhean Siphat M Officer, DPWT 7 An Siphea M Officer, DPWT 8 Chuon Chamroeun M Officer, DLMUC 9 Yem Yeun M Police Officer 10 Chea Sokveasna F Officer, MPWT 11 Mok Savon F Officer, MPWT 12 Mak Saroeun M Commune Council Member 13 Ren Reuk M District Chief 14 Sat Phat M Village Chief 15 Pich Chea M Vice Village Chief 16 Ea Sophy M Resettlement Specialist 17 John Pilgrim M International Resettlement Specialist 18 Seung Tak M Office Chief, Serei Sophoan Town 19 Peuy Saly Resident 20 Nem Som Resident 21 Soy Sem Resident 22 Ri Soeung Resident 23 Plang Tourk Resident 24 Un Sam Oeun Resident 25 Chhay Sokhorn Resident 26 Tho Peng Song Resident 27 Phin Yourt Resident 28 Nhem Sokheng Resident 29 Peuy Saly Resident 30 Pich Chea Resident 31 Ly Lay Resident 32 Hing Yeum Resident 33 Soy Sam Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 34 Ling Sarann Resident 35 Tep Samrach Resident 36 Prenh Tem Resident 37 Bour Pong Resident 38 Prem Soeung Resident 39 Chhem Chhom Resident 40 Chan Ra Resident 41 Seu Sambo Resident 42 Phon Sovann Resident 43 Roeung Kimyek Resident 44 Pich Chuon Resident 45 Mon Me Resident 46 Pich Savoeun Resident 47 Pret Sreiva Resident 48 Don Mich Resident 49 Puon Bun Pa Resident 50 Chea Pea Resident 51 Nan Aun Resident 52 Rem Saray Resident 53 Long Touch Resident 54 Suon Soth Resident 55 Ork Voeun Resident 56 Phai Sophon Resident 57 Prean Sophy Resident 58 Mat Phuong Resident 59 Prak Rany Resident 60 Chham Mex Resident 61 Duong Keo Resident 62 Duong Kong Resident 63 Pich Choeun Resident 64 Meing Em Resident 65 Un Pean Resident 66 Nuon Sopha Resident 67 Khat Samphos Resident 68 Meing Seu Resident 69 Sao Kuon Resident 70 Deng Sophiv Resident 71 Saing Heak Resident 72 Un Sam Oeun Resident 73 Leum Vuth Resident 74 Ream Sar Resident 75 Yun Sarous Resident 76 Som Try Resident 77 So Van Resident 78 Kroch Tei Resident 79 Rean Nal Resident 80 Hour Yoeun Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Kampong Svay Commune : Kampong Svay Village : Pongro Date : 20/09/2011/ 16:00 -17:00 PM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Yon Khav M Deputy Governor, Serei Sophoan 2 Pich Nhean M Chamkar Kor Market Representative 3 Mak Saroeun M Commune Council Member 4 Khen Sovathara M DTL IRC RD MEF 5 Than Lay M Seller 6 Chean Srei Pov F Seller 7 Lach Chhun F Seller 8 Te You Hour M Seller 9 Sous Touch M Seller 10 Set Sophea F Seller 11 Malis Kim F Seller 12 Ngan Sovong M Police Officer, Chamkar Kor Market 13 Rem Him M Military Police, Serei Sophoan 14 Seung Tak M Chief Office, Serei Sophoan Town

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Serei Sophan Commune : Mkak Village : Kbal Spean, Daun Lei, Tama Date : 06/10/2011 8:00 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Yon Khav M Deputy Governor, Serei Sophoan 2 Khen Sovathara M DTL IRC RD MEF 3 Chea Eang M DMS Working Group, MPWT 4 Chuon Chamroeun M Officer, DLMUC 5 Mok Sivon F IRC member, MPWT 6 Chea Soveasna F IRC member, MPWT 7 Phon Sokun M Provincial Officer 8 Ly Heur M Police Officer 9 Nhean Siphat M MPWT 10 Mao Marady M MPWT 11 Yim Yoeun M Provincial Military Police 12 An Siphea M DPWT 13 Kim Borasy M MLMUC 14 Seung Tak M Officer, Serei Sophoan Municipal 15 Srei Hoeung M Sangkat Chief 16 Chum Choeun M Village Chief, Tama 17 Deb Lon M Village Chief, Kbal Spean 18 Thun Vath M Village Chief, Daun Lei 19 Leu Pin M Village Chief, Mkak 20 Ron Sophanara M Bureau Chief, DoA 21 Chhem Kim Nguon M Resident 22 Chhem Khoun M Resident 23 Phim Leab F Resident 24 Deb Samrob Resident 25 Prak Lin M Resident 26 Thon Samrith F Resident 27 Thin Hen F Resident 28 Yon Sonei F Resident 29 Mai Cho F Resident 30 Rous Pheav M Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 31 Lay Leab M Resident 32 Sam Phy M Resident 33 Douk Vath F Resident 34 Ork Bunna M Resident 35 Khean Sophy F Resident 36 Thong Savuon F Resident 37 Sao Su M Resident 38 Ang Soeuy M Resident 39 Keo Yet M Resident 40 Len Thol M Resident 41 Prem Loch M Resident 42 Sok Chan M Resident 43 Van Yat M Resident 44 Heng Neang M Resident 45 Duch Saluon F Resident 46 Lok Rith M Resident 47 Deng Sarath M Resident 48 Nhem Lada F Resident 49 Mok Sokha F Resident 50 Roeun Phav M Resident 51 Kroung Muy F Resident 52 Khut Khon M Resident 53 Ang Sith M Resident 54 Chan Thoeun F Resident 55 Tem Long M Resident 56 Prum Vign F Resident 57 Thong Nat M Resident 58 Veng Vinath F Resident 59 Haing Kimchou F Resident 60 Tan Pach F Resident 61 Chou Kheng M Resident 62 Deng Lat F Resident 63 Mai Phoeut F Resident 64 Ngin Sok F Resident 65 Lach Logn F Resident 66 Chhay Muy M Resident 67 Hem Saroth F Resident 68 Thol Phaorn F Resident 69 Tor Loeun F Resident 70 Sam Leng M Resident 71 Deng Lak F Resident 72 Deng Moul F Resident 73 Son Voeut M Resident 74 Lim Heng M Resident 75 Sok Seang M Resident 76 Yet Phally F Resident 77 Rem Lay M Resident 78 Ma Meun M Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 79 Pal Kha M Resident 80 Vai Vy F Resident 81 Klot Khuon M Resident 82 Ros Ol M Resident 83 Sen Nge M Resident 84 Heng Pha F Resident 85 Lim Socheat M Resident 86 Moeung Mab M Resident 87 Doung Vorm M Resident 88 El Tok M Resident 89 Heng Huor M Resident 90 Tong Tum M Resident 91 Huot Sam Pet M Resident 92 Vay Ouy M Resident 93 Sat Saobo F Resident 94 Doeung Kheng F Resident 95 Sambath Nang F Resident 96 Poch Lay M Resident 97 Phon Vanda M Resident 98 Krang Neng F Resident 99 Krang Noch F Resident 100 So Seng F Resident 101 Phoeun Eab M Resident 102 Tem Tot F Resident 103 Thet Uy F Resident 104 Pa Chhairon F Resident 105 Puov Boeun M Resident 106 Vai Vong M Resident 107 Klot Rem M Resident 108 Hoy Muon M Resident 109 Thong Mai F Resident 110 Mom Kun F Resident 111 Hoeung Moeung M Resident 112 Rem Kho M Resident 113 Yun Hut M Resident 114 Van Lon F Resident 115 Leat Sa Oum F Resident 116 You Kea M Resident 117 Kliv Nha F Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Serei Sophan Commune : Slorkram Village : Kokoh Date : 19/10/2011 8:15 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Pen Senghap M Deputy Governor 2 Khen Sovathara M IRC RD MEF 3 Chea Eang M Team Member 4 Kok Houn M Commune Chief 5 Port Ngork M Commune Vice Chief 6 Ly Hear M Police Office 7 Orn Siphea M DPWT 8 Seng Koch M Consultant Member 9 Mol Huch M Consultant Member 10 Tem Eung F Consultant Member 11 Por Ken M Consultant Member 12 Yern Vanny M Village Chief 13 Choun Chamreon M Government Officer 14 Douch Chhen M Village Chief 15 Poup Mout M Village Chief 16 Kem Nhat M Village Chief 17 Nem Tern M Village Chief 18 Yern Rany Resident 19 Measvichet Sitha Resident 20 Prum Veor Resident 21 En Em Resident 22 Chhun Heoun Resident 23 Vorng The Resident 24 Beng Sear Resident 25 Lao Buntheoun Resident 26 Chea Vuthy Resident 27 Eoun Sam Art Resident 28 Chan Sun Resident 29 Theng Theang Resident 30 Lan Kham Resident 31 Si Yeak Resident 32 E Bouy Resident 33 Seoun Len Resident 34 Ben Mouy Resident 35 Sout Cheoun Resident 36 Phoun Sarorb Resident 37 Prenh Bach Resident 38 Theoung Simeoun Resident 39 Ven Sinna Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 40 Horng Sarath Resident 41 Chreng Vibol Resident 42 Tat Yun Resident 43 San Yen Resident 44 Chhory Chrep Resident 45 Chhouk Ret Resident 46 Broup Thy Resident 47 Soun Socheat Resident 48 Seoun Thol Resident 49 Pok Mork Resident 50 Sep Sang Resident 51 Theng Haov Resident 52 Larb Put Resident 53 Ven Norng Resident 54 Seam Vichet Resident 55 Map Keoun Resident 56 Suon Thy Resident 57 Lap Beouy Resident 58 Kert Meouy Resident 59 Prak Vanna Resident 60 Yort Lort Resident 61 E Kek Resident 62 Prenh Preoun Resident 63 Pen Deav Resident 64 Yorng Cheoum Resident 65 Hak Rith Resident 66 Ou Vanny Resident 67 Chhay Srey Oeab Resident 68 Em Savat Resident 69 Pleng Pheap Resident 70 Moy Beout Resident 71 Leang Sinice Resident 72 Sok Sreyneang Resident 73 Prem Sa Resident 74 Pech Sokha Resident 75 Horl Eout Resident 76 Leoung Chanty Resident 77 Qout Phan Resident 78 Khav Khak Resident 79 Koh E Resident 80 Thoung Khlan Resident 81 Seoung Touch Resident 82 But Sok Resident 83 Seb Souy Resident 84 Yourk Kry Resident 85 Pov Born Resident 86 Put Souy Resident 87 Seoung Yeoung Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 88 Prenh Nut Resident 89 Ham Yet Resident 90 Srouch Prei Resident 91 Hom Pouach Resident 92 Chan Leat Resident 93 Rith Thy Resident 94 Met Real Resident 95 Hang Piseth Resident 96 Yem Phep Resident 97 Srel Te Resident 98 Ton Bunheng Resident 99 Kout Koul Resident 100 Eoun That Resident 101 Sok San Resident 102 Mut Meoun Resident 103 Eoun Tha Resident 104 Kory Keng Resident 105 Sok Phal Resident 106 Neav Ko Resident 107 Douk Yen Resident 108 Ry Ran Resident 109 Eoum Ly Resident 110 Moul Yang Resident 111 Yeam Neav Resident 112 Ouk Huer Resident 113 Ly Chhunpav Resident 114 Seth Vutha Resident 115 Ly Kimlong Resident 116 Touch Ngel Resident 117 Trach Leoung Resident 118 Kim Dan Resident 119 Chhet Seoum Resident 120 Phen Phoung Resident 121 Sum Qen Resident 122 Pour Bournh Resident 123 Men Soqeoun Resident 124 Lam Chhoun Resident 125 Eoum Em Resident 126 Trach Euon Resident 127 Nou Vich Resident 128 Chheng Nang Resident 129 Moul Meouy Resident 130 Aou Pich Resident 131 Earm Sorn Resident 132 Douch Nen Resident 133 Rem Eoung Resident 134 Seum Put Resident 135 Yem Yi Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 136 Mei Nget Resident 137 Nem Tern Resident 138 Kem Nheat Resident 139 Lorm Sokhun Resident 140 Ly Neaty Resident 141 Kuy Mom Resident 142 Thet Loum Resident 143 Nhe Vouy Resident 144 Svang Youn Resident 145 Leng Teav Resident 146 Yav Yeat Resident 147 Phlang Sameoun Resident 148 Ken Chhlounh Resident 149 Smean Mao Resident 150 Sat Keoum Resident 151 Kouy Keart Resident 152 Khlenh Qleat Resident 153 Qeam Laima Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Svay Cheak Commune : Taben Village : Kork Taek Date : 28/10/2011 2:40 -5:00 PM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Pen Senghap M Deputy Governor 2 Kheng Sothara M DPMEF 3 Chea Eang M Team Member 4 Orn Siphea M DPWT 5 Nhean Siphat M Team Member 6 Mao Marady M Team Member 7 Ly Hear M Police Office 8 Qout Kheng M Commune Consultant 9 Chap Pol M Commune Consultant 10 Song Sarom F Commune Vice Chief 11 Qout Bona M Village Chief 12 Chea Dorn M Village Vice Chief 13 Lery Chamreoun M Village Chief 14 Kim Borasi M Team Member 15 Mork Savorn F Team Member 16 Chea Soveasna F Team Member 17 Lis Samban Resident 18 Chhay Chea Resident 19 Chan Ly Resident 20 Ouk Eour Resident 21 Ouk Serm Resident 22 Pov Chum Resident 23 Chay Phat Resident 24 Pun Thorn Resident 25 Phum Kess Resident 26 Srel Hhen Resident 27 Phum Eat Resident 28 Mai Yan Resident 29 Ki Meoun Resident 30 Lorn Chhuon Resident 31 Chan Ry Resident 32 Chay Bora Resident 33 Prek Teour Resident 34 Chhay Het Resident 35 Prek Chuch Resident 36 Pheouk Phal Resident 37 Mai Yourm Resident 38 Man Rano Resident 39 Mai Leang Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 40 Yan Doung Resident 41 Nhem Veasna Resident 42 Phum Qout Resident 43 Lay Less Resident 44 Eout Sakhorn Resident 45 Yeang Youn Resident 46 Hing Cheas Resident 47 Eurt Kheoun Resident 48 Chay Chantha Resident 49 Mai Borei Resident 50 Man Ramoun Resident 51 Eut Khan Resident 52 Nhounh Sarath Resident 53 Pov Douy Resident 54 Touch Pul Resident 55 Oum Saly Resident 56 Vinh Sareoun Resident 57 Sun Saveoun Resident 58 Sorm Tem Resident 59 Lorn Chan Resident 60 Nhoung Sarun Resident 61 Pleng Nan Resident 62 Chhenh Thorn Resident 63 Mou Sok Resident 64 Keo Phen Resident 65 Prem Prounh Resident 66 Smorn Sreyhoun Resident 67 Keo Eut Resident 68 Pheang Eur Resident 69 Se Samrith Resident 70 Tat Vy Resident 71 Seth Dean Resident 72 Phen Beouy Resident 73 Song Sarom Resident 74 Song Phalla Resident 75 Voun Phak Resident 76 Qlourk Phanna Resident 77 Srel Eup Resident 78 Pet Pheap Resident 79 Oum Nav Resident 80 Lourk Sambern Resident 81 Pen Sok Resident 82 Sao Mao Resident 83 Chea Chrep Resident 84 Yin Yen Resident 85 Dourk Pho Resident 86 Ham Lada Resident 87 Heng Oun Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 88 Mouk Uon Resident 89 Rat Qni Resident 90 Kan Cheas Resident 91 Choy Vann Resident 92 Qy Net Resident 93 Sei Chherng Resident 94 Riv Vet Resident 95 Riv Sarern Resident 96 Soun Hean Resident 97 Chhen Chork Resident 98 Sem Mek Resident 99 Nam Yaklay Resident 100 Chap Keouy Resident 101 Pen Choul Resident 102 Ouk Sokin Resident 103 Pen Hert Resident 104 Arm Kert Resident 105 Yun So Resident 106 Nhep Nhenh Resident 107 Ouch Chorn Resident 108 Sei Teour Resident 109 Ouk Nhess Resident 110 Srey Chhour Resident 111 Oum Savun Resident 112 Hen Lorm Resident 113 Chea Solei Resident 114 Them Map Resident 115 Chap Peach Resident 116 Chheng Pheng Resident 117 Seth Chheam Resident 118 Chhery Reoum Resident 119 Chea Mat Resident 120 Tap Saven Resident 121 Chhorm Put Resident 122 Douk Qlort Resident 123 Tang Heng Resident 124 Chhen Art Resident 125 Phan Phano Resident 126 Min Samnang Resident 127 Tang Soheng Resident 128 Sam Oun Resident 129 Chhen Phat Resident 130 Rin Map Resident 131 Qot Bona Resident 132 Tat Sak Resident 133 Touch Leouy Resident 134 Qoun Sokha Resident 135 Deour Lasy Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 136 Qlork Tol Resident 137 Den Chan Resident 138 Qout Khort Resident 139 Hin Sophorn Resident 140 Vai Phat Resident 141 Norm Chheoun Resident 142 Vang Roun Resident 143 Chhun Yu Resident 144 Yeav Sopheak Resident 145 Chhay Kong Resident 146 Yun Nouy Resident 147 Keo Nen Resident 148 Nhao Sokin Resident 149 Qot Sokheam Resident 150 Keo Oun Resident 151 Kong Ham Resident 152 Seth Chhert Resident 153 Hen Eourt Resident 154 Qout Shin Resident 155 Seth Dorn Resident 156 Ean Kham Resident 157 Vai Len Resident 158 Len Leat Resident 159 Pheour Pheak Resident 160 Vak Hat Resident 161 Set Meout Resident 162 Phat Lep Resident 163 Lis Savy Resident 164 Neb Choun Resident 165 Yeouk Phen Resident 166 Qlork Likeng Resident 167 Chea Dorn Resident 168 Num Vansin Resident 169 Mork Orn Resident 170 Phu Et Resident 171 Hu Ev Resident 172 Pour Ny Resident 173 That Sophal Resident 174 Chhi Sailen Resident 175 Ngao Mao Resident 176 Mork Klour Resident 177 Meas Rith Resident 178 Meas Vuthny Resident 179 Eang Kankay Resident 180 Sok Saroun Resident 181 Moun Ki Resident 182 Qlouk Likean Resident 183 Vang Eorng Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 184 Lis Lork Resident 185 Sok Lourk Resident 186 Kert Roun Resident 187 Hour Salerng Resident 188 Lao Sreyleak Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Svay Cheak Commune : Roluos Village : Kork Taek Date : 04/11/2011 2:00 -5:00 PM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Pen Senghap M Deputy Governor 2 Kheng Sothara M DPMEF 3 Saray Pet M Office Manager 4 Chea Earng M Team Member 5 Nuon Lorn M Commune Chief 6 Ban Earm M Consultancy 7 Chhoun Chamreoun M Government Officer 8 Ros Neart M Village Chief 9 Mei Pheoum M Village Chief 10 Noum Nhouch M Village Chief 11 Vat Koul M Village Chief 12 Ry Thorn M Village Chief 13 Meas Srouy M Resident 14 Chan Tha M Resident 15 Reoum Rert M Resident 16 Ros Nert M Resident 17 Kim Ratha M Resident 18 Korn Seout M Resident 19 Real Nat M Resident 20 Koy Phan M Resident 21 Sen Sopheak M Resident 22 Sot Phoung M Resident 23 Prak Phum M Resident 24 Kean Phoun M Resident 25 Bouch San M Resident 26 Meng Hong M Resident 27 Meng Veng M Resident 28 Vath Bengki M Resident 29 Chhoun Orn M Resident 30 Sim Vengtry M Resident 31 Nat Try M Resident 32 Pech Sameoun M Resident 33 Kong Bona M Resident 34 Sun Mouk M Resident 35 Ke Sun M Resident 36 Chheng Chheoun M Resident 37 Sun Mor M Resident 38 Tha M Resident 39 San Thina M Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 40 Map M Resident 41 Yen Resident 42 Thy Resident 43 Art Resident 44 Sous Savuth Resident 45 Sous Karoth Resident 46 Kam Saokry Resident 47 Theb Korl Resident 48 Chab Neout Resident 49 Ou Thorngven Resident 50 Oun Sakorn Resident 51 Ou Sakhom Resident 52 E Phnouk Resident 53 Thenh Bout Resident 54 Chhouch Deoung Resident 55 Nov Break Resident 56 Pan Lai Resident 57 Kam Ty Resident 58 Mao Seoun Resident 59 Oum Someoun Resident 60 Ven Savit Resident 61 Ven Tao Resident 62 Kong Eth Resident 63 Yem Moul Resident 64 Chhort Vann Resident 65 Kam Phan Resident 66 Sun Kut Resident 67 Mork Sopheap Resident 68 Chan Eoum Resident 69 Mei Pheoum Resident 70 Ouk Nouk Resident 71 Vich Thoun Resident 72 Hour Mei Resident 73 Srey Kanya Resident 74 Mei Mao Resident 75 Kev Nam Resident 76 Phen Phai Resident 77 Out Kosal Resident 78 Yeoun Chhrak Resident 79 Chhum Saveoun Resident 80 Hour Ser Resident 81 Sork Houch Resident 82 Louch Chanva Resident 83 Louch Ravy Resident 84 Vorng Ravy Resident 85 Vanna Bunthai Resident 86 Chhum Vang Resident 87 Chhem Somnang Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 88 Thorng Chhun Resident 89 Larch Chheoung Resident 90 Noun Nhuch Resident 91 Lory Bunren Resident 92 Keam Kern Resident 93 Yubun Chhlert Resident 94 Vath Vuthy Resident 95 Liv Saverng Resident 96 Eoum Chanthy Resident 97 Nak Rin Resident 98 Thoun Chhunly Resident 99 Seang Sokly Resident 100 Or Nak Resident 101 Chan Tha Resident 102 Heour Yout Resident 103 Keo Phalla Resident 104 Sang Han Resident 105 Thu Navath Resident 106 Hong Phoun Resident 107 Da Norphealey Resident 108 Da Ting Resident 109 En Eark Resident 110 Bun Long Resident 112 Yai Ngam Resident 113 Lach Chanthy Resident 114 Van Chheoun Resident 115 Yon Nek Resident 116 Phen Saorath Resident 117 Venh Lery Resident 118 Chhout Tha Resident 119 Horm Hel Resident 120 Saray Chhayak Resident 121 Net Keo Resident 122 Phan Sovann Resident 123 Sort Phy Resident 124 Ort Chheoun Resident 125 Pheap Thon Resident 126 Man Yusos Resident 127 Krech Houn Resident 128 Noun Sophea Resident 129 Ang Rotheany Resident 130 Vath Peky Resident 131 Run Peal Resident 130 Noun Nout Resident 131 Chhun Kimchay Resident 132 Yu Chanthy Resident 133 Yu Chanthy Resident 134 Horm Yeay Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 135 Yeang Bunchheang Resident 136 Yeoun Saoda Resident 137 Sos Matly Resident 138 Noub Loung Resident 139 Eng Saoda Resident 140 Nen Chhem Resident 141 Roum Serng Resident 142 Yai Samoun Resident 143 Kong Merm Resident 144 Yeoung Kong Resident 145 Eang Eout Resident 146 Pet Try Resident 147 Hong Hak Resident 148 Beoung Khouy Resident 149 Yun Vanndoung Resident 150 Oun San Resident 151 Lork Mong Resident 152 Dourk Pean Resident 153 Ros Seang Resident 154 Ngen Rithy Resident 155 Bek Qhly Resident 156 Beoun Nhet Resident 157 Hour Kimoun Resident 158 Chhum Ty Resident 159 Lourk Tory Resident 160 Chhen Chheng Resident 161 Ngoul Troub Resident 162 Tinh Ky Resident 163 Ngoul Han Resident 164 Yut Hak Resident 165 Long Chhout Resident 166 Thai Sinuon Resident 167 Norn Nich Resident 168 Pheap Phon Resident 169 Keang Chandy Resident 170 Kam Vibol Resident 171 Morm Yun Resident 172 Noun Chhan Resident 173 Meoun Pouk Resident 174 Ou Khov Resident 175 Beoung Sophay Resident 176 Beoung Sothy Resident 177 Chhum Louch Resident 178 Yun Yen Resident 179 Chhay Chhun Resident 180 Keang Chanreth Resident 181 Em Saken Resident 182 Met Han Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 183 Phan Chuch Resident 184 Sao Met Resident 185 Srel Yeoung Resident 186 Pork Kik Resident 187 Penh Theoun Resident 188 Chheoun Chhorn Resident 189 Keo Chheoun Resident 190 Mork Preoung Resident 191 Ream Chet Resident 192 Pouy Chan Resident 193 Chren Saru Resident 194 Chhrep Chhung Resident 195 Srel Keat Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Svay Cheak Commune : Rorluos Village : Kork Taek Date : 16/11/2011 8:30 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Pen Senghap M Deputy Governor 2 Kheng Sothara M DPMEF 3 Chea Eang M Team Member 4 Kho Sona M Commune Vice Chief 5 Bun Ngan M Commune Chief 6 Orn Siphea M DPWT 7 Lert Neam M Village Chief 8 Teap Kimlean M Commune Chief 9 Mork Savorn M Interview 10 Chea Soveasna M Interview 11 Chun Chamreoun M Government Officer 12 Nuon Samart M Government Officer 13 Ly Hear M Government Officer 14 Phun Sokun M Government Officer 15 Kim Borasy M Government Officer 16 Vinh Rya Resident 17 Chhan Kimlay Resident 18 Phan yuon Resident 19 Mour Sreymom Resident 20 Chet Somneang Resident 21 Sorn Hok Resident 22 Eury Sokha Resident 23 Smoth Buth Resident 24 Theap Kimlean Resident 25 Touch Sokeat Resident 26 Yeay Vuthy Resident 27 Doun Orak Resident 28 Ton Tach Resident 29 Theng Saony Resident 30 Seng Channy Resident 31 Noub Saileour Resident 32 Sam Nai Resident 33 Seng Seat Resident 34 Prem Do Resident 35 Heng Kem Resident 36 E Art Resident 37 Eng An Resident 38 Ling Chrek Resident 39 Pean Sout Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 40 Horl Houy Resident 41 Sngat Touch Resident 42 Ye Keoun Resident 43 Tong Pheap Resident 44 Pan Sombeoun Resident 45 Eor Eouy Resident 46 Phal Reoun Resident 47 Mat Sopheap Resident 48 Som Lin Resident 49 Leam Ngeoum Resident 50 Sam Ma Resident 51 Bun Dan Resident 52 Seng Seoung Resident 53 Smoth Mao Resident 54 Sun Sombean Resident 55 Plory Phoun Resident 56 Thork Thev Resident 57 Thork Vanthorn Resident 58 Yean Chhem Resident 59 Yean Chhouy Resident 60 Vanh Chork Resident 61 Chhut Chart Resident 62 Nub Nak Resident 63 So Chear Resident 64 Bun Vorng Resident 65 Vorn Voun Resident 66 Sum Clip Resident 67 Yorn Man Resident 68 Kheng Chhengleang Resident 69 Oum Sanai Resident 70 Pet Rem Resident 71 Rat Ream Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Thmor Pouk Commune : Kumru Village : Kumru Date : 18/11/2011 2:30 -5:00 PM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Pleak Vary M District Chief 2 Horm Somnang M District Vice Chief 3 Neam Kheam M Commune Chief 4 Thoung Somran M People 5 Ty Sokun M People 6 Lok Sokchan M People 7 Pinh Sopeap M People 8 Ngan Ngeun M Village Chief 9 Hem Khon M Village Chief 10 Keo Phanha M Resident 11 Porn Saveu M Resident 12 Khean Chhei M Resident 13 Nhol Sareun M Resident 14 Ny Rith M Resident 15 Heng Somnang M Resident 16 Srey Sareun M Resident 17 Eim chhovy M Resident 18 Cher Lep M Resident 19 Chan Ny M Resident 20 Mork Marl M Resident 21 Bit Monh M Resident 22 Both Kor M Resident 23 Teth Kosal M Resident 24 Nhek Sopath M Resident 25 Chheuk Chhey M Resident 26 Chhey Vuthy M Resident 27 Chhun Kheun M Resident 28 Ban Ngon M Resident 29 Chhoup Chantrach M Resident 30 Smeun Morm M Resident 31 Yurm chheung M Resident 32 Seng Ya Resident 33 Bort Kor Resident 34 Sean Lay Resident 35 Khem Sreyneang Resident 36 Lay Ty Resident 37 Lach Thai Resident 38 Souy Sopean Resident 39 Den Nimol Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 40 Chorn Nhamkor Resident 41 Thoung Keang Resident 42 Heng Somnang Resident 43 Nei Vanly Resident 44 Pov Leung Resident 45 Hot Syha Resident 46 Lean Yen Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Thmor Pouk Commune : Kumru Village : Kumru Date : 22/11/2011 8:18 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Blek Vary M District Chief 2 Chhy Somsang M District Vice Chief 3 Yeung Cheav M Consultancy 4 Yen Chheuth M Staff 5 Sil Sokleng M Government Officer 6 Dos Mour M 7 Huen Chhuy M Village Chief 8 Ken Sovothra M Vice Team Member 9 Noun Somarth M Resident 10 Mou Marady M Resident 11 Chhea Eng M Resident 12 Kim Borasy M Resident 13 Nhanh Sypoth M Resident 14 Ly Heur M Resident 15 Chea Soveasna F Resident 16 Meas Ye Resident 17 Yom Chhoung Resident 18 Han Meur Resident 19 Srey Solim Resident 20 Yueng Chea Resident 21 Vong Vannak Resident 22 Long Luerb Resident 23 Smeib Murm Resident 24 Chhun Saren Resident 25 Chheun Leury Resident 26 Seang Tony Resident 27 Keo Rothana Resident 28 Mang Thongsy Resident 29 Keth Kis Resident 30 Kim Morn Resident 31 Lei Heang Resident 32 Ban Kean Resident 33 Ly Sirisokha Resident 34 Chhuon Chomrein Resident 35 Van Poul Resident 36 Ien Satharoth Resident 37 Smay Lev Resident 38 Kouy Songheng Resident 39 Dos Mour Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 40 Team Teang Resident 41 Hin Chhuoy Resident 42 Chhun Dany Resident 43 Chhlun Chhun Resident 44 Tha Ngik Resident 45 Ngeam Thav Resident 46 Ngouv Houch Resident 47 Seang Eis Resident 48 Srey Saroen Resident 49 Long Sophy Resident 50 vorn Son Resident 51 Peng Sophal Resident 52 Son Ly Resident 53 Leum Leang Resident 54 Khun Chea Resident 55 Pan Bun Resident 56 Kheam Thol Resident 57 Sngeam Mab Resident 58 Thuy Kith Resident 59 Keth Kis Resident 60 Chan Sovanny Resident 61 Chhom Sophar Resident 62 Theang Seirth Resident 63 Tun Savuth Resident 64 Hin Chhuy Resident 65 Ngun Min Resident 66 In Satharoth Resident 67 Theam Theang Resident 68 Leam Theik Resident 69 Seun Vandy Resident 70 So Himalei Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Thmor Pouk Commune : Banteay Chhmar Village : Thmor Dekes Date : 01/12/2011 8:30 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Plach Vany M District Chief 2 Ken Sovathara M IRC 3 Chea Eang M Team Member 4 Vath Han M Commune Chief 5 Noun Samart M Resident 6 Ly Hear M Government Officer 7 Ngean Siphat M Government Officer 8 Doung Somoul M Village Chief 9 Hem Sokhom M Village Vice Chief 10 Eblue San M Village Vice Chief 11 Preoun Chamnan M Village Vice Chief 12 Kheoun Dos M Village Chief 13 Peak Tery M Village Chief 14 Chong Chuy M Village Chief 15 Nov Nery M Village Chief 16 Prak Leang Resident 17 Chhin Tli Resident 18 Hoeung Heat Resident 19 Hoeung Hean Resident 20 Ti Souen Resident 21 Houl Hon Resident 22 Siey Ki Resident 23 Puth Thot Resident 24 Chel Chheiy Resident 25 Tich Sokea Resident 26 Chhub Leam Resident 27 Poch Pin Resident 28 Smeun Mon Resident 29 Heuis Mueng Resident 30 Poch Seith Resident 31 Yeing Phor Resident 32 Sav Jeng Resident 33 Nhib Kek Resident 34 Rean Ren Resident 35 Mork Bel Resident 36 Peath Sareang Resident 37 Seng Lay Resident 38 Plong Bun Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 39 Soa Sokha Resident 40 Seng KimYeab Resident 41 Mok Peuth Resident 42 Seng Chhlouek Resident 43 Seng Kun Resident 44 Mich Niam Resident 45 Seav Sam Resident 46 Kheam Sonty Resident 47 Moung Pov Resident 48 Chhueng Von Resident 49 Chhung Ery Resident 50 Pak Sol Resident 51 Thoch Ty Resident 52 Thoch Som Resident 53 My Mab Resident 54 Peauk Van Resident 55 Soun Hom Resident 56 Thai Pheiy Resident 57 Thai Tha Resident 58 Tonh Choch Resident 59 Klay Ton Resident 60 Bou Sngan Resident 61 Chhung Sinath Resident 62 Peath Chhuy Resident 63 Doung So oul Resident 64 Yan Much Resident 65 Pech Thol Resident 66 Nhaim Sokthea Resident 67 Nhun Kim Resident 68 Ty Teng Resident 69 Sor Sophal Resident 70 Tek Sokha Resident 71 Bun Arn Resident 72 Meas Samoth Resident 73 Seng Rom Resident 74 Kheung Phalsor Resident 75 Tlaen Sophei Resident 76 Eim Yim Resident 77 Hak Peang Resident 78 Mou Synun Resident 79 Thea Sim Resident 80 Srey Phuth Resident 81 Bin Pech Resident 82 Bu Reth Resident 83 Tak Niem Resident 84 Nie Mou Resident 85 Juy Nith Resident Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 86 Sath Sokun Resident 87 Sen Soun Resident 88 Lim Loek Resident 89 Pean Lide Resident 90 Chhean Chhan Resident 91 Sor Srey Resident 92 Sem Pov Resident 93 Men Vier Resident 94 Art Ey Resident 95 Leung Lis Resident 96 Van Savy Resident 97 Soun Nat Resident 98 Mou Narin Resident 99 Mou Ton Resident 100 Sin Duth Resident 101 Yan Den Resident 102 Chhreng Nim Resident 103 Seung Toch Resident 104 Soun Sakol Resident 105 Heng Pov Resident 106 Hem Sokhum Resident 107 Thom Her Resident 108 Nget Mom Resident 109 Ouk Nil Resident 110 Toch Peap Resident 111 Soun Hing Resident 112 Thon Reth Resident 113 Pie Pon Resident 114 Seb Ith Resident 115 Pro Samet Resident 116 Hean Nak Resident 117 Chheat Sokhary Resident 118 Pim Dara Resident 119 Krouch Eim Resident 120 Peun Chhueng Resident 121 Meas Teang Resident 122 Van Louth Resident 123 Se Vuthy Resident 124 Sou Seium Resident 125 Sin De Resident 126 Me Sopeap Resident 127 Nuen Nueth Resident 128 Chhey Seng Resident 129 Pon chum Resident 130 Kinh Chhlue Resident 131 Sbu Slay Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Banteay Ampil Commune : Banteay Ampil Village : Kork Uvleok Date : 27/12/2011 9:30 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Hing Heoun M District Chief 2 Cheng Chumnou M Government Officer 3 Preoung Proseth M DPWT 4 Hi Sithorn M Government Officer 5 Chea Eang M Deputy Chief, MEF 6 Ken Sovuthara M IRC, MEF 7 Ngean Sithat M Government Officer 8 Noun Samarth M Government Officer 9 Nhel Bunly M Government Officer, MEF 10 Ouk Samet M Admint Manager 11 Chhang That M Village Chief 12 Yut Chhea M Consultancy 13 Yort Yeouy M Village Vice Chief 14 Chhang Sinai M Government Officer 15 Dom Chheouy M Village Vice Chief 16 Chenny Kunthear M Team Member 17 Bork Sareoun M Resident 18 Chhang That Resident 19 Chhoum Chheang Resident 20 Chha Chhen Resident 21 Lan Hov Resident 22 Si Chan Resident 23 Chham Roun Resident 24 Len Yen Resident 25 Bek Bori Resident 26 Se Eis Resident 27 Sorn Phoun Resident 28 Louch Sreylin Resident 29 Soun Savath Resident 30 Nan Vy Resident 31 Quom Yeoung Resident 32 Yout Chhea Resident 33 Sok Po Resident 34 Yout Yeouy Resident 35 Dom Chheouy Resident 36 Yourt Chheoum Resident 37 Sour Svet Resident 38 Beoung Peoun Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 39 Ven Chheang Resident 40 Qeoun Mor Resident 41 Heav Hak Resident 42 Khorn Sep Resident 43 Son Sombeoun Resident 44 Ry Lep Resident 45 Veouy Vath Resident 46 San Earn Resident 47 Ne Phoun Resident 48 Yinh Tha Resident 49 Mang Phap Resident 50 San Bork Resident 51 Mean Yen Resident 52 Chhen Veouy Resident 53 Torn Nal Resident 54 Yorm Hou Resident 55 Van Sreytom Resident 56 Toury Vanna Resident 57 Thorng Pek Resident 58 Sorm Saiyeoun Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Banteay Meanchey District : Banteay Ampil Commune : Korkmorn Village : Tropeang Ampil Date : 02/01/2012 2:30 -4:00 PM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Chea Eang M Team Member 2 Nhov Prin M Village Chief 3 Houl Veoury M Village Chief 4 Prum Somnang M Village Chief 5 Vang Sout M Commune Vice Chief 6 Song Bunngeam M Village Vice Chief 7 Ek Bunra M DPWT 8 Nhean Siphat M Government Officer 9 Thou Bour M DPWT 10 Breaung Broseth M MEF 11 Thenny Sokunthea M Team Member 12 Chhe Sitha M Government Officer 13 Hong Heoun M Government Officer 14 Kheng Sovathara M MEF 15 Prem Thek M Village Chief 16 Kim Borasy M Team Member 17 Prum Somnang Resident 18 En Someoun Resident 19 Met Morl Resident 20 Yun Chanlin Resident 21 Den Tum Resident 22 Pech Kort Resident 23 Kong Sambath Resident 24 Ban Pork Resident 25 Sok Somnang Resident 26 Lourm Sambath Resident 27 Oun Un Resident 28 Ve Seat Resident 29 Pheap Phal Resident 30 Penh Yeouk Resident 31 Nut Sida Resident 32 Lam Mengly Resident 33 Lay Va Resident 34 Nem Ny Resident 35 Te Saveth Resident 36 Phal Le Resident 37 Learn He Resident 38 Yan Yeou Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 39 Seng Narith Resident 40 Ye Saleourt Resident 41 Ouk Saren Resident 42 Qout Samarn Resident 43 Hurn Sarourn Resident 44 Oun Somoul Resident 45 So Sinat Resident 46 Pen Samrech Resident 47 Nget Sopheap Resident 48 Eang Samon Resident 49 Chhun Sokhan Resident 50 Song Bunngeam Resident 51 New Preak Resident 52 Pu Phut Resident 53 Kreat Biem Resident 54 Blenh Khu Resident 55 Qeoum Preout Resident 56 Eai Si Resident 57 Eai Soun Resident 58 Houl Veouy Resident 59 Nhouk Neoun Resident 60 Kourn Sopheap Resident 61 Phouy Sithou Resident 62 Sngeam Thep Resident 63 Lery Chan Resident 64 Earn Somear Resident 65 Phu Leart Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Oddor Meanchey District : Banteay Ampil Commune : Beng Village : Torteoung Thngai Date : 10/01/2012 2:20 -2:45 PM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Hing Heoun M Government Officer 2 Chhen Chheoum M Commune Chief 3 Khen Sovathara M IRC, MEF 4 Neam Eang M Village Chief 5 Keo Silong M Village Chief 6 Cheng Chhumno M Government Officer 7 Preoung Prouseth M MEF 8 Ek Bunra M DPWT 9 Chea Eang M MEF 10 Neam Eul Resident 11 Toum Team Resident 12 Reoun Ngek Resident 13 Le Leam Resident 14 Peng Kai Resident 15 Ven Lao Resident 16 Nhem Thorn Resident 17 Teth Eour Resident 18 Keo Vantha Resident 19 Neam Eang Resident 20 Kroch Buntheoun Resident 21 Thoun Saream Resident 22 Sman Chork Resident 23 Sreap Mao Resident 24 Ann Houn Resident 25 Thorng Lmorm Resident 26 Menh Thor Resident 27 Pai Treap Resident 28 Houn Phal Resident 29 Pras Chean Resident 30 Chhrel Hean Resident 31 Klem Nhorm Resident 32 Dorb Hak Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Oddor Meanchey District : Banteay Ampil Commune : Korkhpous Village : Tonle Sar Date : 11/01/2012 9:20 -11:10 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Hing Heoun M Government Officer 2 Khen Sovathara M IRC, MEF 3 Sat Ven M Commune Chief 4 Morch Sophorn M Village Chief 5 Sok Nhean Resident 6 Norng Chantha Resident 7 Oum Eeap Resident 8 Chhes Eour Resident 9 Nai Neour Resident 10 Ham Chha Resident 11 Kan Phen Resident 12 Peang Tot Resident 13 Nhem Beav Resident 14 Hap Hourn Resident 15 Mouch Samon Resident 16 Pech Reoun Resident 17 Quon Reap Resident 18 Pov Nget Resident 19 Kan Srey Resident 20 Thorng Rath Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Oddor Meanchey District : Samroung Commune : Bosbov Village : O Preal Date : 12/01/2012 9:30 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Tor Sbeouy M Governmene Officer 2 Khen Sovathara M IRC, MEF 3 Chheng Saran M Mornitoring (DRC) 4 Sep Seap M Commune Chief 5 Ek Bunra M DPWT 6 Chheng Chhumno M Government Officer 7 Thenny Sokunthea M Team Member 8 Noun Samart M IRC 9 Nhean Siphat M Government Officer 10 Chhes Ternh Resident 11 Smorn Art Resident Pheoun Pheouy Resident Nan Teout Resident Bun Terp Resident Nouch Pheoun Resident Ann Vann Resident Heouy Sochea Resident Phan Tess Resident Pun Meoun Resident Houn Prouk Resident Than Teouk Resident Sam Bath Resident Seb Youn Resident Deat Touch Resident Si Sear Resident So Da Resident Nan Chhoun Resident Touch Ngorn Resident Nhem Sila Resident Reoun Leok Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

Attendance sheet (consultation meeting) NR 56

Province : Oddor Meanchey District : Samroung Commune : Samroung Village : Daunkeo Date : 18/01/2012 9:30 -10:30 AM

No Name Sex Position Signature 1 Tor Seouy M Government Officer 2 Dak Veth M Team Member 3 Khen Sovuthara M IRC, MEF 4 Ea Sophy M MPWT 5 Preoung Proseth M MEF 6 Chheng Chhumno M Government Officer 7 Srep Lai M Village Chief 8 Mei Chhlat M Village Chief 9 Thenny Sokunthea M Team Member 10 Srep Lai Resident 11 Thep Long Resident 12 Em Ra Resident 13 Nen Norng Resident 14 Mek Bunchhol Resident 15 Prem Theay Resident 16 Pet Leap Resident 17 So Sambon Resident 18 Pheng Chan Resident 19 Nen Pheav Resident 20 Nen Eeoun Resident 21 Yan Yeak Resident 22 Dok Phay Resident 23 Sveng Phav Resident 24 Phen Sopheap Resident 25 Dam Sopheap Resident 26 Vann Someoun Resident 27 Nen Nai Resident 28 Dai Som Resident 29 Sveng Hour Resident 30 Tok Saroun Resident 31 Sveng Savorn Resident 32 Vai Sophors Resident 33 Lav Sanorn Resident 34 Em Bunlai Resident 35 Sok Nen Resident 36 Bloung Sary Resident 37 Pan Kosal Resident 38 Prem Derm Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 4

No Name Sex Position Signature 39 Thor Neng Resident 40 Prum Phai Resident 41 Chan Soung Resident 42 Prem Proun Resident 43 Somrith Lai Resident

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9

Resettlement Plan Appendix 5

APPENDIX 5

SAMPLE TERMS OF REFERENCE

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INCOME RESTORATION PROGRAM

1. Objectives

To restore or improve the socio-economic conditions, of the severely affected and poor and vulnerable households affected by the National Road (56) Improvement Project under ADB Loan no. 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9.

2. Activities

2.1. Carry out Situational and Needs Analysis:

• Analyze existing sources of income of severely affected and poor and vulnerable APs to establish a baseline to gauge the success of income restoration program, estimate current actual income of APs, • Assess the economic activities of APs by gender, age, group, education, skills, income, household size, preference, and options to assess their needs. • Identify the major socio-economic situations and problems of the APs and it must be understood in the context of the basic profile and culture and the concrete descriptions of their way of life and livelihoods. • Determine specific needs of the poorest and most vulnerable Aps

2.2. Identify existing or planned programs of the Government, NGOs, and other agencies within the project area to design appropriate strategies to link up with or expand such program.

2.3. Prepare a gender strategy to include enhancement of opportunities for women’s participation, and to provide women increased opportunities to learn new skills and participate in the decision-making process, and take advantage of new employment and income- generating opportunities.

2.3. Carry out test training and income-generating programs with selected APs on a trial basis.

3. Requirements for Reporting

The Training and Income Restoration Program must include concrete actions for income restoration, including budget, timetables, responsibility for implementation, economic assumptions and risks and contingency arrangements.

The Reports will include, but not limited, to the following:

Inception Report:

• A review of current socioeconomic conditions of the APs including income baseline, if existing data is not sufficient, carry out supplementary socio-economic survey; • A summary of APs’ preferences for training and income restoration (indicating description of methods used to elicit APs’ views); • A summary of potential training and income restoration programs (based on identified

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 1 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9 Resettlement Plan Appendix 5

economic activities and opportunities prevalent in the area) and options available to Aps and of the process of matching APs to particular programs or activities; and • A gender strategy

Training and Income Restoration Program Plan

• Detailed feasibility studies of the technical, economic, financial and institutional viability of the proposed income restoration programs (can be existing or planned programs of the Government, NGOs, and other agencies within the project area with appropriate strategies to link up with or expand such programs), including realistic estimation of incomes to be received by participating APs and the number of APs that can participate in each activity • A time-bound plan on specific programs for poor and vulnerable APs • A time-bound plan for development of human capital (appropriate trainings which have an established employment demand) • A time-bound plan on job creation and provision of access to capital (example for small enterprise, small agricultural, and agro-industrial credit) • Arrangements and indicators for monitoring the effectiveness of training and income restoration programs and for modifying plans found to be ineffective • Implementation Arrangements including specific tasks and responsibilities of local authorities and concerned agencies to be involved in the program • Budget and Implementation Schedule

Progress Reports (Quarterly)

• The content will include progress based on arrangements and monitoring indicators as set out in the income restoration plan report. It will also include satisfaction of APs, problems encountered and strategies or resolutions agreed on.

Completion Report

• It will include concise history of the program, evaluation of the implementation, including financial audit statements.

Post-Evaluation Report

• It will include post-evaluation of the implementation, case studies, conclusion and lessons learned.

4. Reporting

The report should have following steps:

• Interim Report, one month after mobilization • Training and Income Restoration Plan, within two months after submission of Interim report (contents as indicated above), • Quarterly progress reports • Completion Report • Post-Evaluation Report

5. Selection of the NGO/Consultants

NGO or consultants should have below qualifications:

• Should have experience in preparing and implementing (i) income restoration and (ii) gender and development programs in Cambodia Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 2 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9 Resettlement Plan Appendix 5

• Should have a gender specialist included on the team, • Should have the necessary gender perspective and experience to deal with the poor and vulnerable groups, and • Should have female staff

6. Schedule

The program will be for a period of two years or 24 months with possible extension for intermittent monitoring. Post-evaluation will be carried one year after completion of the program.

Cambodia: GMS: Northwestern Provincial Road Improvement Project 3 ADB Loan 2539-CAM (SF) and EDCF Loan KHM-9 APPENDIX 6

LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK

The Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT), through its Project Management Unit 3 (PMU 3) and with assistance from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), is rehabilitating National Road (NR) 56 in the Province of BanteayMeanchey and OtdarMeanchey.

The development will affect both the poor and the rich,although, it is often those who have less in life, such as the poor and the marginalsectors of society (e.g., households headed by women, household heads withdisabilities, indigenous people, etc.), that suffer the impoverishing effects of involuntaryresettlement.

Cambodia, however, has yet to have a law or national policy that could addressinvoluntary resettlement in a comprehensive way. In the meantime, the Government on a project-to-project basis, depending on the requirements of the development partner or funding agency, addresses involuntary resettlement. Locally fundeddevelopment projects are not required by law to come up with plans on how tocomprehensively mitigate the adverse social impacts of development projects. Incontrast, projects funded by multilateral and bilateral development partners are requiredto have resettlement plans that set out the objectives, strategies, and entitlements,including responsibilities and time-bound activities and targets, that are all aimed atensuring that the APs are not worse off on account of the Project.

A. Relevant laws and orders

The State is vested with the confiscatory power of eminent domain. Article 44 ofthe 1993 Constitution grants the government the “right to confiscate properties from any person in the public interest as provided by law and (which) shall require fair and justcompensation in advance”. This constitutional provision is buttressed by at least 2 otherlegal instruments, notably the Land Law of 2001 and Prakas(Government Order) No. 6,dated 27 September 1999.

Article 5 of the Land Law of 2001 specifies the basic conditions within whichgovernment can exercise its confiscatory power, namely, (i) the action is for publicpurpose, meaning, it serves the common good; (ii) fair and just compensation is paid tothe owner; and (iii) payment is given ahead of confiscation. Other provisions of the LandLaw of 2001 that are relevant to involuntary resettlement are the following:

a. Legal possession as defined by the Law is the sole basis for ownership.(Article 6); b. Persons that illegally occupy, possess, or claim title to State public landcannot claim any compensation. This includes lands that have beenestablished by government as right-of-way (ROW) for roads and railways.(Article 19); c. Persons with legally valid possession of land for five years (at the time thelaw came into effect) are allowed to be registered as the owner of theland (Article 30). Persons who (at the time the law came into effect) heldlegal possession but had not yet completed the five years may remain inpossession of the same until they become eligible to be registered as theowner. (Article 31); d. Temporary possession claims made by persons after the law came intoeffect will not be recognized, rescinding a previous right under the 1992Land Law for acquiring land by possession. (Articles 29, 34); and e. Landless people may apply for land for residence and for subsistencefarming at no cost as part of a social land concessions scheme. Theconcessionaire may obtain ownership of this land after fulfilling theconditions set out in a separate Sub-Decree on Social Land Concessions (Articles 50, 51).

PrakasNo. 6, entitled “Measures to Crack Down on Anarchic Land Grabbing andEncroachments”, sets a ROW of 50 m for national road (NR) Nos. 2, 3, 6, and 7, and aROW of 60 m for NR Nos. 1, 4, 5, 11, 22, 64, and 78. Exceptions are made for urbanareas traversed by these national roads, where the ROW can be reduced, subject to thedecision of the Government. In support of this Prakas, the Ministry of Economy andFinance (MEF) on 6 April 2000 issued Decree No. 961 prohibiting compensation forstructures and other assets located in the road ROW.

PrakasNo. 6 must have been prompted by the influx of people inside the roadROW following the ouster from power of the Khmer Rouge in 1979 after a reign of fouryears. During that short period, private property was abolished and all land recordsdestroyed. The years that followed after 1979 until the restoration of private property in1989 were very disorderly, often chaotic, exacerbated by more armed conflicts.Returning people who were forced to do manual farm labor during the Khmer Regimeoccupied any vacant or empty property they could find along the road and in towncenters. To make the re-occupation of abandoned properties and the distribution of landmore systematic, the post-1979 government introduced usufruct rights, organizingfamilies in rural areas into groups that collectively owned land and assets. Each group offamilies had a head, and land was distributed to individual families according to fertility.

Private property was finally re-introduced in 1989. This was later codified in theLand Law of 1992, but which, for obvious reasons, does not recognize claims to landthat date before the ouster of the Khmer Rouge in 1979. People have started applyingfor land titles to perfect their claim over the properties they have been occupying,sometimes including areas of the road ROW. But, the issuance of a land title by theLand Titles Department is a lengthy and costly process, resulting in a serious backlog ofapplications. In many instances, people presume that the application receipts issued tothem are good as title deeds.

It is therefore common to find people, including landless households, using andoccupying parts of the road right-of-way (ROW) for dwelling, business, farming, etc.They prefer staying in the ROW for reasons of accessibility and mobility, not to mentionthe business potentials that living close to the roads offers. However, people occupyingareas of the ROW can never have security of tenure. It is in fact illegal to appropriateany part of the ROW for personal use.

B. Coping with the resettlement policies of development partners

Since Cambodia has no law to address involuntary resettlement, the Governmenthas adapted on a project-to-project basis the resettlement policies of developmentpartner agencies. Thus, starting in 1999 with the ADB-assisted Phnom Penh to Ho ChiMinh City Highway Improvement Project (Loan 1659-CAM), projects funded by suchdevelopment partner agencies are governed by the resettlement policies of theseagencies and relevant laws and government regulations not consistent with the sameare waived.

C. ADB safeguards policies

The aim of ADB's Policy on Involuntary Resettlement is to avoid or minimize theimpacts on people, households, businesses and others affected by the acquisition ofland and other assets, including livelihood and income, for projects assisted by the Bank.Where resettlement is not avoidable, the overall goal of the ADB policy is to help restorethe living standards of the AHs to at least their pre-Project levels through the provision ofcompensation at replacement cost for lost assets, including other forms of assistance, asneeded.

The main objectives and principles of ADB’s policy on involuntary resettlement are as follows:

a. Involuntary resettlement should be avoided where feasible. b. Where population displacement is unavoidable, it should be minimized bexploring all viable project options. c. All compensation is based on the principle of replacement cost. d. Each involuntary resettlement is conceived and executed as part ofproject or program development. e. Affected persons (APs) should be fully informed and consulted oncompensation and/or resettlement options. f. Institutions of the APs, and, where relevant, of their hosts, are to beprotected and supported. APs are to be assisted to integrateeconomically and socially into host communities so that adverse impactson the host communities are minimized and social harmony is promoted. g. The absence of a formal legal title to land is not a bar to ADB policy onentitlements. h. APs people are to be identified and recorded as early as possible in orderto establish their eligibility through a population record or census thatserves as an eligibility cut-off date, preferably at the project identificationstage, to prevent a subsequent influx of encroachers or others who wishto take advance of such benefits. i. Particular attention must be paid to the needs of the poorest AHs andother vulnerable groups that are at high risk of impoverishment. This mayinclude AHs without legal title to land or other assets, households headedby women, the elderly or disabled, and ethnic minority peoples.Appropriate assistance must be provided to help them improve theirsocio-economic status. j. The full costs of resettlement and compensation should be included in thecalculation of project costs and benefits. k. Relocation and rehabilitation may be considered for inclusion in ADB loanfinancing for the project, if requested, to assure the timely availability ofrequired resources and to ensure compliance with involuntary resettlement procedures during implementation.

ADB’s Policy on Indigenous Peoples defines “indigenous peoples” as “those witha social or cultural identity distinct from the dominant or mainstream society”."Indigenous peoples" is a generic concept that includes cultural minorities, ethnicminorities, indigenous cultural communities, tribal people, natives, and aboriginals. ThePolicy recognizes the potential vulnerability of ethnic minorities in the developmentprocess; that ethnic minorities must be afforded opportunities to participate in andbenefit from development equally with other segments of society; and, have a role andbe able to participate in the design of development interventions that affect them.

The policy on indigenous peoples is “designed to promote the participation ofindigenous peoples in project preparation and implementation, to ensure that theybenefit from development interventions that would affect them, and to provide effectivesafeguards against any adverse impacts”. In any ADB interventions, the approaches tobe used are as follows: (i) to achieve the greatest possible reduction of poverty amongthe affected indigenous peoples; (ii) when negative impacts are unavoidable, theyshould be minimized as much as possible, and appropriate measures will be taken tomitigate the adverse impacts; (iii) in enhancing the benefits of a developmentintervention for indigenous peoples or reducing negative impacts of a developmentintervention, clear mechanisms for accurate and objective analysis of theircircumstances will be prepared; and (iv) the mechanisms for any intervention must betransparent and should ensure accountability.

ADB’s Policy on Gender and Development adopts gender mainstreaming as akey strategy for promoting gender equity, and for ensuring that women participate andthat their needs are explicitly addressed in the decision-making process. For projectsthat have the potential to have substantial gender impacts, a gender plan is prepared toidentify strategies to address gender concerns and the involvement of women in thedesign, implementation and monitoring of the project.

Other policies of the ADB that have bearing on resettlement planning andimplementation are the (i) Public Communications Policy (March 2005) and OM SectionL3/BP (September 2005), and (ii) Accountability Mechanism (OM Section L1/BP, dated29 October 2003).

ADB’s Resettlement Policy and Its Application in Cambodia Resettlement Work

ADB Policy ADB Policy Application in Cambodia \ Resettlement Work Involuntary Resettlement Policy is ADB’s Involuntary Resettlement Policy is being applied to applied to all development projects ADBfinanced resulting in (i) loss ofproductive assets, projects in Cambodia. including land, income andlivelihood; (ii) lost of housing, possibly entire community structure, systems, and service; (iii) loss of other assets; loss of community resources,habitat, cultural sites, and goods. Involuntary resettlement should be Involuntary resettlement has been avoided through avoided wherefeasible. consideration of alternative project locations and narrowing ROWs to adesignated corridor of impact (COI) and realigning the COI, andpermitting resettlers to relocate within the remaining ROW outsideof the COI, with acknowledgement by the resettlers that theywould not be entitled to future compensation if required to moveout of the remaining ROW in the future.

However, recognizing that this leaves resettlers in a vulnerablesituation within the remaining ROW, on recent projects, affectedpeople are given the option of either (i) moving completely out ofthe ROW immediately with full compensation, (ii) moving out ofthe COI into the remaining ROW immediately and beingcompensated for COI losses and being entitled to fullcompensation in accordance with the project entitlements ifrequired to clear the remaining ROW later. However, householdsaccept the fact that they will in the future be removed by theGovernment entirely from the ROW in accordance with theGovernment’s legal framework.

Where population displacement is Various project options (e.g. bypass road design) have been unavoidable, all viable project options explored to minimize displacement to as few households as should be explored tominimize possible. displacement. People unavoidably affected should be Land-for-land is offered in some cases, though not all affected compensated and assisted so that their persons who lost land have been allocated a relocation site. economic and social future would be Cash compensation for affected house, trees and other generally as favorableas it would have structures andprivately owned land. Additional assistance is been in the absence of theproject. given to householdsheaded by women, disabled, elderly, and very poor households,and cost of removal and transport of salvage materials. Somerehabilitation assistance has been given but not enough to coverto pre-project level. Future job opportunities at relocation siteshave not generally been considered, with some exceptions.Compensation paid does not ensure income restoration and livingstandards, with a few exceptions. Existing social and cultural institutions The existing social and economic situations of the affected of resettlers and their hosts should be persons and their hosts have, in some cases, been supported andused to the greatest supported, butnot consistently applied. extent possible, and resettlersshould be integrated economically andsocially into host communities. The full cost of resettlement and Compensation costs are budgeted in projects funded by the compensation should be included in the counterpart fund. presentation of projectcosts and benefits. The absence of a formal legal title to Absence of legal title to land has not been a determining land by some affected groups should factor incompensation payments, as long as the APs are not be a bar tocompensation; particular outside of theROW. It is against the law to compensate for attention should be paidto households ROW land;however, compensation has been paid on some headed by women and othervulnerable ADB-financedprojects. groups, such as ethnic minorities, and appropriate assistance provided to help In recent ADB-financed projects, assistance to vulnerable improve their status. households has improved: they are now given cash equivalent of rice during the transition period, and access to an incomerestoration program to assist them to improve their situations.Vulnerable groups are generally not identified or speciallyassisted in domestically funded projects.