Case 1:14-cv-01243-RMC Document 27 Filed 03/13/15 Page 1 of 69 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA LAURA HOLMES, et al., Plaintiffs, Civ. No. 14-1243 (RMC) v. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION, BRIEF Defendant. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION’S BRIEF OPPOSING CERTIFICATION AND IN SUPPORT OF SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF THE COMMISSION Lisa Stevenson (D.C. Bar No. 457628) Steve N. Hajjar Deputy General Counsel – Law Charles Kitcher (D.C. Bar No. 986226)
[email protected] Benjamin A. Streeter III Attorneys Kevin Deeley
[email protected] Acting Associate General Counsel
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Erin Chlopak (D.C. Bar No. 496370) Federal Election Commission Acting Assistant General Counsel 999 E Street, N.W.
[email protected] Washington, DC 20463 (202) 694-1650 March 13, 2015 Case 1:14-cv-01243-RMC Document 27 Filed 03/13/15 Page 2 of 69 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................2 I. The Parties .....................................................................................................................2 II. Relevant Statutory and Regulatory Provisions ..............................................................5 A. Congress’s Original Enactment of Per-Year Limits on Contributions to Candidates ......................................................................................................5 B. FECA’s Per-Election Limits on Contributions to Candidates ...........................6