A Rule-Based Approach for Converting Wikipedia Content Into Semantic Relations
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..f.,5$1______ -~ survey -------) WHO WAS WHO IN KINETICS, REACTION ENGINEERING, AND CATALYSIS CAMI L. JACKSON AND JOSEPH H . HOLLES University of liyoming • Laramie, WY 82071 n the tradition of "Who was Who in Transport Phenom We have tried to include the names that are encountered ena" by Byron Bird in Chemical Engineering Education,CI J frequently in textbooks for both undergraduates and gradu Iwe have developed a similar set of microbiographies for ates (by noted authors such as Levenspiel, Hill, Fogler, and persons in the fields of kinetics, reaction engineering, and Froment and Bischoff). Again, we follow Bird's lead and do catalysis. As noted by Bird, an otherwise typical lecture not include these people simply for authoring books in these can be enlivened by presenting biographical information fields . We do, however, include-where appropriate- famous about the people whose names appear in famous equations, texts written by those scientists and engineers included for dimensionless groups, plots, approximations, and theories . other reasons. We have tried to focus on those persons who The wide variety of applications for this type of information contributed to the science of a field and not just contributed to has been demonstrated by using activity breaks to teach the a specific reaction or system (e.g., Haber and Bosch). While history of our professionl21 and as trading card rewards for contributions to specific reactions or systems are important, academic performance _l31 we elected not to include them in order to limit the scope of With the introduction and widespread acceptance ofWiki the project. Finally, we have tried to include interesting non pedia, basic biographical information on many of the early technical or non-professional information where possible to contributors to the profession of chemical engineering can be show the breadth of these individuals. -
Peter Waage – Kjemiprofessoren Fra Hidra
Peter Waage kjemiprofessoren fra Hidra Av Bjørn Pedersen Skolelaboratoriet – kjemi, UiO Skolelaboratoriet – kjemi UiO 2007 ISBN-13 978-82-91183-07-7 ISBN-10 82-91183-07-4 1. utgave 2. opplag med rettelser. Det må ikke kopieres fra denne bok i strid med lover eller avtaler. Omslag og omslagsfoto: Bjørn Pedersen Henvendelser om heftet kan rettes til forfatteren: [email protected] Trykk: Reprosentralen Forsidebilde viser øverst Frederiksgate 3 – Domus Chemica fra 1875 til 1934. Nederst til høyre et utsnitt av maleriet av Peter Waage malt av Bjarne Falk i 1907 etter fotografiet på side 61. Maleriet henger i møterom VU 24 på Kjemisk instituttet. Seglet er tatt fra Forelesningskatalogen fra vårsemesteret 1920. Figuren er av den greske guden Apollon – en mann selv om figuren ikke ser slik ut. Et slikt segl har vært i bruk som universitetets lakkstempel i så lenge universitetet het Det kongelige Frederiks universitet (Universitatis Regia Fredericiana) fra 1814 til 1938. (Tove Nielsen: Nei dessverre ... Apollon 7 (2000).) Forord Peter Waage er den mest berømte norske kjemiker på 1800-tallet. Takket være massevirkningsloven lever hans navn videre i kjemibøker over hele verden. Han kom fra Hidra - en liten øy mellom Øst- og Vestlandet som den gang, da trafikken gikk lettere til sjøs enn på land, var mer internasjonal enn Christiania. Hva slags mann var han? Hva er egentlig massevirkningsloven? Hva gjorde han ellers? Kjemien hadde sin storhetstid på 1800-tallet. Da fikk kjemien sitt eget språk hvor de kjemiske symbolene for grunnstoffene var bokstavene, formlene var ordene og reaksjonsligningene var setningene. Analysemetodene ble forbedret og mange nye stoffer ble fremstilt. -
Chemical Societies of Fennoscandia Newsletter November 2015
Chemical Societies of Fennoscandia Newsletter November 2015 A Nordic perspective Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden have a long common As one of the pillars of collaboration is to know each other, the history of collaboration and, from a very general chemistry 2015 meeting in Longyearbyen, Svalbard provided an excellent perspective, the countries are very similar. stage for formal and informal discussions on how to proceed and to become stronger. Information flow was indentified as In all, there is a significant chemical industry, chemistry one important factor. is provided as a topic of its own at all education levels and chemical societies have a long history of providing networks Although all societies run websites and provide member for those with a chemistry education, a chemistry-related magazines, in theory available for a wider audience, there are profession or simply an interest in chemistry. still barriers between the countries, not only language ones. In order for the information that we share and discuss at the In all four countries, the societies are facing very similar presidential meetings as well as other national chemistry- questions and experience the challenges of most voluntary related issues to be better disseminated, we decided to topical organizations, with attracting and keeping new compile a common addition to the regular society magazine members as a main issue. or newsletter every second year. This is the first edition. Questions, comments etc are most welcome Realizing that we are stronger together, chairs and SG of the Nordic chemical societies meet in odd years in order Best regards to share good examples and learning experiences and to Presidents of all the Nordic Societies facilitate collaboration in matters of common interest such as nominations to European (EuCheMS) or international (IUPAC) bodies. -
Essays on Chemical Kinetics
A BRIEF HISTORY OF TIME IN CHEMISTRY Gregory S. Yablonsky Parks College of Engineering, Aviation and Technology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA • • “The history of science is the only history which can illustrate the progress of mankind” • (George Sarton) • “The only reason for time is so that everything doesn’t happen at once” • Albert Einstein A. INITIAL STORY • The first step. • There were 500 bricks inside the airplane. One brick was dropped. How many bricks are remained inside the airplane? • Correct! 499! • The second step. How to put an elephant into the refrigerator? Three-stage procedure: (1) To open the refrigerator; (2) To put the elephant into the refrigerator (3) To close the refrigerator • The third step. How to put an reindeer into the refrigerator? Four-stage procedure: (1) To open the refrigerator; (2) To take the elephant out of the refrigerator; (3) To put a reindeer to the refrigerator ; (4) To close the refrigerator lio • The fourth step A lion, the king of animals, has the birthday party. All animals came to this party except one. Who is this one? • Certainly, the reindeer! • The fifth step An old lady crossed the African river with crocodiles. However she survived. Why? • Correct! • All crocodiles attended the lion’s party! • The sixth step, the final one. Unfortunately this old lady died at the same day. Why? • She was hit by the brick which was dropped from the airplane. • The level of complexity of this example is very correspondent to the complexity of chemical reaction. It is the multi-stage process It is the temporal process. -
The Development of Catalysis
Trim Size: 6.125in x 9.25in Single Columnk Zecchina ffirs.tex V2 - 02/20/2017 1:50pm Page i The Development of Catalysis k k k Trim Size: 6.125in x 9.25in Single Columnk Zecchina ffirs.tex V2 - 02/20/2017 1:50pm Page iii The Development of Catalysis A History of Key Processes and Personas in Catalytic Science and Technology Adriano Zecchina Salvatore Califano k k k Trim Size: 6.125in x 9.25in Single Columnk Zecchina ffirs.tex V2 - 02/20/2017 1:50pm Page iv Copyright © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. -
333025 1 En Bookbackmatter 625..688
Appendix Pedigree of Ostwald Family © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 625 R.S. Jack and F. Scholz (eds.), Wilhelm Ostwald, Springer Biographies, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-46955-3 Ostwald, Wilhelm Goƪried (1824 – 1903). Cooper. Ostwald, Elisabeth (neé Leukel) (1832 – 1920) Father: GoriedOstwald (1785 – 1860). Cooper in Moscow. Mother: Johanna Chrisne Leukel (neé Braun) (1808 – 1869) Father: Johann Heinrich Leukel (1804 – 1862). Master baker. Ostwald, Eugen Ostwald, Goƪried Riga 23 October 1851 – Riga 12 February 1932. Professor of Forestry in Riga. 1855 – 1918. Entrepreneur possessing an iron foundry and machine factory Son: Heinrich Ostwald (Riga 27 July 1877 – Eberswalde 23 March 1950). Professor of Forestry in Eberswalde and Berlin Ostwald, Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald, Flora Helene Mathilde, neé von Reyher Riga 2 September 1853 – Leipzig 4 April 1932. Riga 14 January 1854 – Großbothen 2 April 1946. Teacher Father: Carl Christoph von Reyher (Riga 22 June 1817 – Riga 1 January 1890). Courtyard councillor Mother: Maria Helena Mathilde von Reyher (neé Ulmann) (25 November 1822 – 6 June 1904). Teacher Brother: Carl Dietrich Christoph von Reyher (Riga, October 23 1846 – St. Petersburg 11 January 1891). Surgeon Brother: Carl Gustav Paul von Reyher (Riga 30 May 1848 – ?) Ostwald, Grete (Margarete) (Riga 13 February 1882 – Großbothen 1 August 1960). She studied from 1905-1907 at „Großherzoglich- Brother: Carl Max Christopher von Reyher (Riga 15 March 1850 – ?) Sächsischen Kunstschule“ (Art Academy) in Weimar. Since 1918 she suffered from severe arthris. Since 1932 she managed the Ostwald Brother: Carl Wilhelm Emil von Reyher (Riga 22 January 1852 – ?) property “Haus Energie” in Großbothen, where she founded the Wilhelm Ostwald Archive. -
Festskrift Til 125 Års Jubiléet
Norsk Kjemisk Selskap NKS Festskrift til 125 års-jubiléet 2018 Innhold Antall medlemmer i NKS fra 1993 til 2018………………………………………………………………4 Økonomi ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Nordisk samarbeid, IUPAC og EuCheMS …………………………………………………………………5 Landsmøter i kjemi …………………………………………………………………………………………….....6 Hassel Lectures ………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 Industri Lectures ………………………………………………………………………………………………….12 Viktige begivenheter i perioden 1993-2018 …………………………………………………………15 Nedleggelse av Acta Chemica Scandinavica i 2000 …………………………………..15 Opprettelse av hjemmeside og spørrespalte i 2004 …………………………………16 Utgivelse av boken Grensesprengende kjemi på norsk i 2005 ………………… 17 Feiringen av Det internasjonale kjemiåret i Norge 2011 …………………………. 18 Feiring av massevirkningsloven 150 år i 2014 …………………………………………. 20 Mottagere av Guldberg-Waagemedaljen i perioden 1993-2018 ……………… 21 Æresmedlemmer av NKS utnevnt i perioden 1993-2018 …………………………. 22 Tidsskriftet Kjemi 1988-2018 ……………………………………………………………………………….23 Hva presidentene og generalsekretærene husker fra sin periode i NKS ……………… 27 Faggruppene i NKS …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 47 Lokalavdelingene i NKS ……………………………………………………………………………………….67 2 Forord Norsk Kjemisk Selskap (NKS) ble stiftet i Kristiania 2. mai 1893. Til hundreårsjubiléet i 1993 skrev professor Sven G. Terjesen selskapets historie: Norsk Kjemisk Selskap 100 år. Boken ble senere digitalisert og er nå tilgjengelig på Nasjonalbiblioteket (nb.no). I dette festskriftet dekker jeg de siste 25 års historie. I 1993 -
Read the Strategy in PDF Format
Knowledge development in a changing world Science and technology towards 2030 – Strategy Contents Abstract Part I: The Faculty of Mathematics and Knowledge Natural Sciences development in a changing Part II world Ambition and direction Part III Thematic initiatives Photo: Hans Fredrik Asbjørnsen (page 2,12) Jiri Havran (page 3,9) Oda Hveem (page 7,11,13,20) Wikimedia Commons (page 9,10) Rune Myhre, Dagbladet (page 10) Ratio arkitekter (page 10) Jarli&Jordan/UiO (page 11,12) Anders Lien (page 11) Geir Mogen (page 17) 1 Strategy | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Knowledge development in a changing world The Observatory, the first building built for 3 StrategyStrategi | |Det Faculty matematisk-naturvitenskapelige of Mathematics and Natural Sciencesfakultet researchKnowledgeKunnskapsutvikling purposes developmentat the University for en in verden a of changing Oslo. i endring world Abstract The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural high learn ing abilities. International co Convergence is when several different Sciences is a steward of a long-standing operation shall be strengthened and pri- factors – subjects, methods or ideas – that tradition of knowledge built on collegial ority shall be placed on the education of have different points of departure values and free, independent research. future teachers. approach each other and create a whole. The Faculty conducts research and educa- Conver gence will affect development in tion at a high international level and has Knowledge in use. The Faculty shall facili- different ways during the forthcoming extensive collaboration with external part- tate innovation derived from research and years and the Faculty has a special respon - ners, both nationally and internationally. -
Oral Presentations
The 9th International Conference for the History of Chemistry Uppsala, Sweden 21-24 August 2013 Programme Wednesday 21 Aug 18.00 Registration and Reception at Museum Gustavianum Thursday Hall B – Universitetshuset, lecture 22 Aug Hall A – Museum Gustavianum theatre 8 08.30‐08.55 Registration 09.00‐09.45 Keynote lecture 1 (Chair: Hjalmar Fors): Uncovering and trading secret materials in the 17th century, or, How to make the Bologna stone Lawrence Principe, Johns Hopkins University, USA 09.45‐10.15 Coffee Session 1: Objects and the philosophy of Session 2: 20th century physical chemistry chemistry (Chair: Carsten Reinhardt) (Chair: Gábor Palló) 10.15‐10.45 The non‐discovery of elements in the 19th The early history of electrokinetics century Staffan Wall, University of Gothenburg, Anders Lundgren, Uppsala University, Sweden Sweden 10.45‐11.15 Radicals: Between Matter and Substance Is Paul Walden really the discoverer of Klaus Ruthenberg, Coburg University of Ionic liquids? Applied Sciences and Arts, Germany Gisela Boeck, University of Rostock, Germany 11.15‐11.45 Controversies about atomism as a tool in Bragg’s law and the birth of chemical chemistry teaching crystallography Maria Elisa Maia, FFCUL, Portugal Fabio Pichierri, Tohoku University, Japan 11.45‐12.15 Krausism, a German philosophy for a Radiumwünsche: A Material Spanish chemistry Reassessment of the Rise of the Nuclear Jordi Mora‐Casanova, Universitat Sciences in Weimar Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Xavier Roqué, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain 12.15‐13.45 Lunch 1 Thursday -
Chemical Kinetics and the Origins of Physical Chemistry
Chemical Kinetics and the Origins of Physical Chemistry KEITH J. LAIDLER Communicated by S. FLi3GGE Physical chemistry is commonly said to have become established as a recog- nized field of science in the eighteen-eighties. The year 1887 was indeed of special significance, for it was then that the Zeitschriftfiir physikalische Chemie was found- ed by OSTWALD and VAN'T HOFF, that ARRnENIUS published his famous theory of electrolytic dissociation, 1 that OSTWALD was appointed professor of physical chemistry at the University of Leipzig, and that the second and final volume of OSTWALD'S Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Chemie 2 was published. It is true that OSTWALD was the second occupant of the chair of physical chemistry at Leipzig, the first having been the physicist F. W~EDEMANN who had assumed the position in 1871. It is also the case that the expression 'physical chemistry' had been used as early as the eighteenth century 3. Work in the field prior to 1880 was, however, spasmodic; it was only during that decade that the subject gained momentum and became noticed by workers in other branches of science. There have been several accounts of the early years of physical chemistry, notably those of ROOT-BERNSTEIN4 and of HIEBERT5. These have emphasized in S. ARRHENmS, Z. physik. Chem., 1, 631-648 (1887). 2 W. OSTWALD, Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Chemie, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 2 vols., 1885-1887. A second and greatly enlarged edition of this, in 2 vols. and 3 parts, but never completed, was published between 1891 to 1902. This work was commonly known as "der grosse OSTWALD", to distinguish it from "der kleine OST- WALD" (Ref.