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Knowledge development in a changing world Science and technology towards 2030 – Strategy Contents Abstract Part I: The Faculty of Mathematics and Knowledge Natural Sciences development in a changing Part II world Ambition and direction Part III Thematic initiatives Photo: Hans Fredrik Asbjørnsen (page 2,12) Jiri Havran (page 3,9) Oda Hveem (page 7,11,13,20) Wikimedia Commons (page 9,10) Rune Myhre, Dagbladet (page 10) Ratio arkitekter (page 10) Jarli&Jordan/UiO (page 11,12) Anders Lien (page 11) Geir Mogen (page 17) 1 Strategy | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Knowledge development in a changing world The Observatory, the first building built for 3 StrategyStrategi | |Det Faculty matematisk-naturvitenskapelige of Mathematics and Natural Sciencesfakultet researchKnowledgeKunnskapsutvikling purposes developmentat the University for en in verden a of changing Oslo. i endring world Abstract The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural high learn ing abilities. International co Convergence is when several different Sciences is a steward of a long-standing operation shall be strengthened and pri- factors – subjects, methods or ideas – that tradition of knowledge built on collegial ority shall be placed on the education of have different points of departure values and free, independent research. future teachers. approach each other and create a whole. The Faculty conducts research and educa- Conver gence will affect development in tion at a high international level and has Knowledge in use. The Faculty shall facili- different ways during the forthcoming extensive collaboration with external part- tate innovation derived from research and years and the Faculty has a special respon - ners, both nationally and internationally. provide students with high-quality tuition sibility to promote interdisciplinarity in in innovation and entrepreneurship. The research and education. The cornerstone of the Faculty’s activities Faculty shall develop strategic cooperation comprises basic long-term research on with companies and units in public sector. Perspectives on bildung in the 21st cen mathematical and natural sciences and The Faculty shall provide support for the tury shall characterize our activities, and technology. The Faculty aims to be one of general presentation of research in society bildung will receive particular attention Europe’s leading centres for research, edu- and active participation in social debate. in the development of the Faculty’s edu- cation and innovation by being a contender cation programs. in the top echelons of research- intensive Focusing on people. The Faculty shall be universities in Europe. involved in all significant aspects associ- The major challenges of our time have ated with the development of excellent been formulated well in the UN’s sustain- The lead lies in research. The Faculty shall working and study environments. This a bility development goals. On selected develop more academic groups which will also means placing increased focus on areas the Faculty shall be an important feature among international leaders in recruitment processes, equality and diver- contributor in the global effort on rea lising their respective fields. The Faculty’s edu- sity, leadership, organisational develop- these goals. cation of researchers shall be improved, ment and the development of digital and the Faculty shall facilitate career expertise for all employees and students. development for young researchers. The Faculty shall participate in the develop- The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural ment of important research infrastruc- Sciences shall continue to develop its activi- tures, both nationally and internationally. ties in respect of the basic development of knowledge in the various academic dis- Culture for learning. The education pro- ciplines. Four thematic initiatives across grammes at the Faculty shall maintain units and in cooperation with partners shall a high international standard at all levels receive special attention. These are: and be closely connected to research, both academically and pedagogically. • life sciences The Faculty shall recruit academically • earth and space sciences moti vated students and provide oppor- • energy and material sciences tunities for students with particularly • digitalisation and computational science 4 Part I: The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences A proud history A large faculty Since 1811, when the University of Oslo was established, mathe- The employees and students at the Faculty of Mathematics and matics and the natural sciences were part of the Faculty of Philo- Natural Sciences are divided across nine departments and the sophy. Fifty years later, in 1861, the Faculty of Philosophy was Norwegian Centre for Science Education. The departments divided into the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences cover the breadth of the natural science subject areas, as well and the Faculty of Humanities and Philosophy. In the early days as mathematics, computer science and pharmacy. The activities of the Faculty, in the 1860s, Peter Waage and Cato M. Guldberg of the Norwegian Centre for Science Education, which became discovered the law of mass action, the only law of nature part of the Faculty in 2018, are aimed at schools and day care discovered by Norwegian researchers. When the office of the centres. The Observatory, the first building built for research rector was established in 1907, the world-renowned geologist purposes at the University of Oslo, has an educational collabo- Waldemar Christopher Brøgger was elected as the University’s ration with the Oslo Education Authority. Technology – particu- first rector. Kristian Birkeland’s achievements relating to the larly ICT, biotechnology and nanotechnology – represents a establishment of Norsk Hydro (now Yara) in 1905, and his large part of the Faculty’s activities, both in the various subject solving of the mystery of the northern lights, are known areas and across the subject areas. The Faculty has programmes through out the world. Fridtjof Nansen, the world famous of study at the bachelor’s and master’s levels covering the entire Norwegian polar explorer and scientist who received the Nobel breadth of mathematics, natural sciences and technology, Peace Prize in 1922 for his humanitarian and peace-building a five-year professional pharmacy programme, and a pro- work, worked in the field of zoology and oceanography at the gramme for the educating secondary school teachers in mathe- Faculty in the first half of the 20th century. During the same matics and natural sciences. The Faculty manages the period, Kristine Bonnevie, Norway’s first female professor, was Norwegian School of Entrepreneurship and offers education in a driving force in the development of biology in Norway. entrepreneurship, including social entrepreneurship. Odd Hassel received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1969, and in 2001 Christian Nygaard and Ole-Johan Dahl received the There are 6,000 bachelor’s and master’s students and 800 Turing Award – which is also referred to as the Nobel Prize in doctoral students in the study programmes at the Faculty of Comput er Science. These are just a few of the Faculty’s research- Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the University of Oslo. ers and instructors who have contributed to the development The Faculty’s departments also have school laboratories and of national and international knowledge through the years. organise annual Student Olympics. The Faculty’s units are located at Blindern and at Kjeller. In 2024, a large part of the Faculty will be moving into the new Life Sciences Building. The Faculty’s departments Department of Department of Department of Department of Department of Biosciences Pharmacy Geosciences Mathematics Chemistry 5 Strategy | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Knowledge development in a changing world A strong research faculty Education for the future In mathematics, natural sciences and technology, as well as in A comprehensive education initiative and the introduction of the professional pharmacy programme, the Faculty has many a new and broad portfolio of study programmes have made the communities that deliver research results at a high inter- Faculty a leading national actor in education and educational national level. The Faculty’s research communities do very well development. Over the past few years, the Faculty has strongly in competition for funding for basic research; nationally distinguished itself internationally through a comprehensive through Free Project Support (FRIPRO) and the Centres of Excel- focus on the use of computing in science education, among lence (CoE) established by the Norwegian Research Council, other things. In this area, the Faculty also has been awarded a and internationally through the European Research Council Centre for Excellence in Education. Students are involved in (ERC) and the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions. research activities from day one through acquainting them with important scientific issues and methods, in order to even- As of January 2019, the Faculty is hosting three Centres of Excel- tually participate in research themselves. lence (CoE) and is a key participant in four others. In addition, the faculty is hosting a Centre for Research-based Innovation The Faculty has also established itself as a premise provider for (CRI) and is a key participant in an additional four CRIs and three the government’s focus on education, which is cited, among Research Centres for Environmentally Friendly Energy. At