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New Spain and Early Independent Mexico Manuscripts New Spain Finding Aid Prepared by David M
New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts New Spain Finding aid prepared by David M. Szewczyk. Last updated on January 24, 2011. PACSCL 2010.12.20 New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Table of Contents Summary Information...................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History.........................................................................................................................................3 Scope and Contents.......................................................................................................................................6 Administrative Information...........................................................................................................................7 Collection Inventory..................................................................................................................................... 9 - Page 2 - New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Summary Information Repository PACSCL Title New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Call number New Spain Date [inclusive] 1519-1855 Extent 5.8 linear feet Language Spanish Cite as: [title and date of item], [Call-number], New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts, 1519-1855, Rosenbach Museum and Library. Biography/History Dr. Rosenbach and the Rosenbach Museum and Library During the first half of this century, Dr. Abraham S. W. Rosenbach reigned supreme as our nations greatest bookseller. -
Antonio De Mendoza; First Viceroy of Mexico. the Tinker Pamphlet
.4. DOCUMENT RESUME ED 114 227 RC 008' 850- AUTHOR Miller, Hubert J. TITLE Antonio de Mendola; First Viceroy of Mexico. The Tinker Pamphlet Series for the Teaching of.Mexican American Heritage. TB 73 NOTE 70p.; For related documents, see RC 008 851-853 AVAtLABL ROM' Mr. Al Ramirez, P.O. Box 471, Edinburg, Texas.78539 ($1.00) EDRS PRICE. MF-$0.76 Plus Postage. HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTO ji5*Administrator Background; American Indians; - *Biographies; Colonialism; Cultiral Education; Curriculum Enrichment; Curriculum Guides; Elementary Secondary Education; *Mexican.AmerieHistory; *Mexicaps; Resource Materials; Sociocultural Patterns; Vocabulait; *Western Civiliiation IDENTIFIERS *Mendoza (Antonio de) ABSTRACT .0 As Mexico's first viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza.s most noteworthy achievement was his laYing the basis of colonial government in New Spain which continued, with modifications, for 300. years. Although he was lenient in dealing with the shortcomingi of .his Indian and Spanish subjects; he took a'firm stand in dealing with the rebellious Indians in the Mixton War and the Cortes faction which threatened the Viceregal rule. His pridary concern was to keep New Spain for the crown while protecting the Indians from w#nt.and . inhumanity. Focusing o$ the institutions he founded and 'developed, this booklet provides a study of early Spanish colonial institutions. Although the biographical account is of secondary importance, the. description .of Hispanic colonial institutions arelPable'in presenting the Spaniards. colonization after the cconquest -ctica. applicAtion of the, material at both the elementary and 'se levels can be utilized in stimulating student discussionsa on the Merits and demerits of 2 colonial powers- -the English a the Spaniards. -
Arizona & New Mexico
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The Maritime Voyage of Jorge Juan to the Viceroyalty of Peru (1735-1746)
The Maritime Voyage of Jorge Juan to the Viceroyalty of Peru (1735-1746) Enrique Martínez-García — Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas* María Teresa Martínez-García — Kansas University** Translated into English (August 2012) One of the most famous scientific expeditions of the Enlightenment was carried out by a colorful group of French and Spanish scientists—including the new Spanish Navy lieutenants D. Jorge Juan y Santacilia (Novelda 1713-Madrid 1773) and D. Antonio de Ulloa y de la Torre-Giralt (Seville 1716-Isla de León 1795)—at the Royal Audience of Quito in the Viceroyalty of Peru between 1736 and 1744. There, the expedition conducted geodesic and astronomical observations to calculate a meridian arc associated with a degree in the Equator and to determine the shape of the Earth. The Royal Academy of Sciences of Paris, immersed in the debate between Cartesians (according to whom the earth was a spheroid elongated along the axis of rotation (as a "melon")) and Newtonians (for whom it was a spheroid flattened at the poles (as a "watermelon")), decided to resolve this dispute by comparing an arc measured near the Equator (in the Viceroyalty of Peru, present-day Ecuador) with another measured near the North Pole (in Lapland). The expedition to the Equator, which is the one that concerns us in this note, was led by Louis Godin (1704-1760), while Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis (1698-1759) headed the expedition to Lapland. The knowledge of the shape and size of the Earth had great importance for the improvement of cartographic, geographic, and navigation techniques during that time. -
Spain's Texas Patriots ~ Its 1779-1,783 War with England During the American Revolution
P SPAIN'S TEXAS PATRIOTS ~ ITS 1779-1,783 WAR WITH ENGLAND DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION PART 5 OF SPANISH BORDERLANDS STUDIES by Granville W. and N. C. Hough P ! i ! © Copyright 2000 1 by Granville W. and N. C. Hough 3438 Bahia Blanea West, Apt B Lagtma Hills, CA 92653-2830 Email: [email protected] Other books in this series include: Spain's California Patriots in its 1779-1783 War with England - During the American Revolution, Part 1, 1998. Spain's California Patriots in its 1779-1783 War with England - During the American Revolution, Part 2, 1999. Spain's Arizona Patriots in its 1779-1783 War with England - During the Amencan Revolution, Third Study of the Spanish Borderlands, 1999. Spain's New Mexico Patriots in its 1779-1783 War with England - During the.American Revolution, Fourth Study of the Spanish Borderlands, 1999. Published by: SHHAR PRESS Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research , P.O. Box 490 Midway City, CA 92655°0490 (714) 894-8161 Email: SHHARP~s~aol.com ;.'."/!';h',-:/.t!j.:'."-i ;., : [::.'4"!".': PREFACE o In 1996, the authors became aware that neither the NSDAR (National Society for the Daughters of the American Revolution) nor the NSSAR (National Society for the Sons of the American Revolution) would accept descendants of Spanish citi~e,qs of California who had contributed funds to defray expenses of the 1779-1783 war with England. As the patriots being turned down as suitable ancestors were also soldiers, the obvious question became: "Why base your membership application on a monetary contribution when the ancestor soldier had put.his life at stake?" This led to a study of how the Spani~a Army and Navy ~ad worked during the war to defeat the :~'. -
List of Surrounding States *For Those Chapters That Are Made up of More Than One State We Will Submit Education to the States and Surround States of the Chapter
List of Surrounding States *For those Chapters that are made up of more than one state we will submit education to the states and surround states of the Chapter. Hawaii accepts credit for education if approved in state in which class is being held Accepts credit for education if approved in state in which class is being held Virginia will accept Continuing Education hours without prior approval. All Qualifying Education must be approved by them. Offering In Will submit to Alaska Alabama Florida Georgia Mississippi South Carolina Texas Arkansas Kansas Louisiana Missouri Mississippi Oklahoma Tennessee Texas Arizona California Colorado New Mexico Nevada Utah California Arizona Nevada Oregon Colorado Arizona Kansas Nebraska New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Utah Wyoming Connecticut Massachusetts New Jersey New York Rhode Island District of Columbia Delaware Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey Pennsylvania Florida Alabama Georgia Georgia Alabama Florida North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Hawaii Iowa Illinois Missouri Minnesota Nebraska South Dakota Wisconsin Idaho Montana Nevada Oregon Utah Washington Wyoming Illinois Illinois Indiana Kentucky Michigan Missouri Tennessee Wisconsin Indiana Illinois Kentucky Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Kansas Colorado Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma Kentucky Illinois Indiana Missouri Ohio Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Louisiana Arkansas Mississippi Texas Massachusetts Connecticut Maine New Hampshire New York Rhode Island Vermont Maryland Delaware District of Columbia -
Grand Circle
Salt Lake City Green River - Moab Salt Lake City - Green River 60min (56mile) Grand Junction 180min (183mile) Colorado Crescent Jct. NM Great Basin Green River NP Arches NP Moab - Arches Goblin Valley 10min (5mile) SP Corona Arch Moab Grand Circle Map Capitol Reef - Green River Dead Horse Point 100min (90mile) SP Moab - Grand View Point NP: National Park 80min (45mile) NM: National Monument NHP: National Histrocal Park Bryce Canyon - Capitol Reef Canyonlands SP: State Park Capitol Reef COLORADO 170min (123mile) NP NP Moab - Mesa Verde Monticello Moab - Monument Valley 170min (140mile) NEVADA UTAH 170min (149mile) Bryce Cedar City Canyon NP Natural Bridges Canyon of the Cedar Breaks NM Blanding Ancients NM Mesa Verde - Monument Valley NM Kodacrome Basin SP 200min (150mile) Valley of Hovenweep 40min 70min NM Cortez (24mile) (60mile) Grand Staircase- the Gods 100min Escalante NM Durango Mt. Carmel (92mile) Muley Point Snow Canyon Jct. SP Goosenecks SP Zion NP Kanab Lake Powell Mexican Hat Mesa Verde Rainbow Monument Valley NP Coral Pink Sand Vermillion Page Bridge NM Four Corners Las Vegas - Zion Dunes SP Cliffs NM Navajo Tribal Park Aztec Ruins NM 170min (167mile) Antelope Pipe Spring NM Horseshoe Shiprock Aztec Bend Canyon Mesa Verde - Chinle 200min (166mile) Mt.Carmel Jct. - North Rim Navajo NM 140min (98mile) Kayenta Farmington Monument Valley - Chinle Mesa Verde - Chaco Culture Valley of Fire Page - North Rim Page - Cameron Page - Monument Valley 140min (134mile) 230min (160mile) SP 170min (124mile) 90min (83mile) Grand Canyon- 130min -
El Cabildo Malacitano Contra Turcos, Moriscos Y Monfíes. Una Década En La Vida Malagueña Durante La Segunda Mitad Del Siglo Xvi
El cabildo malacitano contra turcos, moriscos y monfíes... 355 EL CABILDO MALACITANO CONTRA TURCOS, MORISCOS Y MONFÍES. UNA DÉCADA EN LA VIDA MALAGUEÑA DURANTE LA SEGUNDA MITAD DEL SIGLO XVI Mª. DEL CAR M EN MAIRAL JI M ÉNEZ Archivo Municipal de Málaga RESUMEN Pretendemos con este trabajo acercarnos a la sociedad malagueña del periodo comprendido entre 1560 a 1570 a través de la documentación municipal y más concretamente, la referida a quienes integraban el cabildo a partir de los nombramientos de corregidores y regidores, a la vez que nos centraremos en dos de los principales problemas a los que tuvieron que hacer frente como fue la presencia turca y el temor a que éstos se unieran a los moriscos. Igualmente, hemos querido aproximarnos a un colectivo no estrictamente capitular, pero que pertenecían a la oligarquía imperante como eran los componentes de la Santa Hermandad. ABSTRACT We are trying with this work to get closer to the Málaga society of the period from1560 to 1570. We deal this with municipal documentation and more exactly, with the documents of the town council which had got the appointments of chief magistrates and aldermen, at once we will centre on two of the mainly problems which they had to fight against, like the turkish’s presence and the fear against the alliance between moorish and turkish. Likewise, we had wanted to approach to a group not strictly councillor, but they belonged to prevailing oligarchy like the members of the Holy Fraternity. PALABRAS CLAVES: cabildo, moriscos, turcos, Santa Hermandad, siglo XVI. KEY WORDS: town council, Moorish, Turkish, Santa Hermandad, XVI century. -
The Deming Axis, Southeastern Arizona, New Mexico and Trans-Pecos Texas Gregory L
New Mexico Geological Society Downloaded from: http://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guidebooks/13 The Deming axis, southeastern Arizona, New Mexico and Trans-Pecos Texas Gregory L. Turner, 1962, pp. 59-71 in: Mogollon Rim Region (East-Central Arizona), Weber, R. H.; Peirce, H. W.; [eds.], New Mexico Geological Society 13th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, 175 p. This is one of many related papers that were included in the 1962 NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebook. Annual NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebooks Every fall since 1950, the New Mexico Geological Society (NMGS) has held an annual Fall Field Conference that explores some region of New Mexico (or surrounding states). Always well attended, these conferences provide a guidebook to participants. Besides detailed road logs, the guidebooks contain many well written, edited, and peer-reviewed geoscience papers. These books have set the national standard for geologic guidebooks and are an essential geologic reference for anyone working in or around New Mexico. Free Downloads NMGS has decided to make peer-reviewed papers from our Fall Field Conference guidebooks available for free download. Non-members will have access to guidebook papers two years after publication. Members have access to all papers. This is in keeping with our mission of promoting interest, research, and cooperation regarding geology in New Mexico. However, guidebook sales represent a significant proportion of our operating budget. Therefore, only research papers are available for download. Road logs, mini-papers, maps, stratigraphic charts, and other selected content are available only in the printed guidebooks. Copyright Information Publications of the New Mexico Geological Society, printed and electronic, are protected by the copyright laws of the United States. -
Biden and Trump Are Running Neck and Neck in Arizona, Florida, and Texas
BIDEN AND TRUMP ARE RUNNING NECK AND NECK IN ARIZONA, FLORIDA, AND TEXAS Ethan Winter Analyst, Data for Progress September 2020 INTRODUCTION Data for Progress, in coordination with the Defend Students Action Fund, conducted polling of the presidential and Senate races across 11 swing states. We also conducted oversamples in Arizona, Florida, and Texas. In addition, we polled various statewide races set for 2022. SWING STATES When we pooled the results of all 11 states surveyed, we find former Vice President leadsPresident Donald Trump by a margin of three-percentage-points. The generic congressional ballot (GCB) is tied at 44 percent. BIDEN AND TRUMP ARE RUNNING NECK AND NECK IN ARIZONA, FLORIDA, AND TEXAS 2 ARIZONA For this November’s election, Trump holds a 1-percentage-point lead over Biden in Arizona. In the Senate race, meanwhile, retired astronaut Mark Kelly is up 9 points over incumbent Senator Martha McSally, who was appointed to serve the duration of the late Senator John McCain’s term. This appointment came after McSally lost a 2018 Senate race to Democrat Krysten Sinema. In the GCB, Democrats trail by three-points. In 2022, Arizona will hold elections for governor and attorney general. In a hypothetical gubernatorial race, voters prefer a generic Republican to a general Democrat, though the margin is narrow (3 points). In 2018, Democrat January Contreras ran for attorney general against Republican Mark Brnovich, and Contreras lost by just over 3 points. In 2022, Brnovich cannot run again due to term limits. In a hypothetical matchup where Contreras runs again for attorney general against a generic Republican candidate, she trails by only 1 point. -
Philippine History and Government
Remembering our Past 1521 – 1946 By: Jommel P. Tactaquin Head, Research and Documentation Section Veterans Memorial and Historical Division Philippine Veterans Affairs Office The Philippine Historic Past The Philippines, because of its geographical location, became embroiled in what historians refer to as a search for new lands to expand European empires – thinly disguised as the search for exotic spices. In the early 1400’s, Portugese explorers discovered the abundance of many different resources in these “new lands” heretofore unknown to early European geographers and explorers. The Portugese are quickly followed by the Dutch, Spaniards, and the British, looking to establish colonies in the East Indies. The Philippines was discovered in 1521 by Portugese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and colonized by Spain from 1565 to 1898. Following the Spanish – American War, it became a territory of the United States. On July 4, 1946, the United States formally recognized Philippine independence which was declared by Filipino revolutionaries from Spain. The Philippine Historic Past Although not the first to set foot on Philippine soil, the first well document arrival of Europeans in the archipelago was the Spanish expedition led by Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan, which first sighted the mountains of Samara. At Masao, Butuan, (now in Augustan del Norte), he solemnly planted a cross on the summit of a hill overlooking the sea and claimed possession of the islands he had seen for Spain. Magellan befriended Raja Humabon, the chieftain of Sugbu (present day Cebu), and converted him to Catholicism. After getting involved in tribal rivalries, Magellan, with 48 of his men and 1,000 native warriors, invaded Mactan Island. -
State and Local Government Tax and Revenue Rankings
2014-15 STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT TAX AND REVENUE RANKINGS Wisconsin Department of Revenue Division of Research and Policy October 2017 STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT TAX AND REVENUE RANKINGS This report provides Wisconsin's state and local government revenue rankings relative to other states. The report presents Wisconsin's ranking for both individual revenue sources (such as the general sales tax) and for combined revenue sources (such as all taxes and all general revenues). Rankings established in this report are based on state and local government revenue data from the 2014- 15 Annual Survey of Government Finances published by the U.S. Census Bureau.1 The figures used in this report measure revenue for state and local governments combined. This report uses population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau mid-year population figures for 2014 released in December, 2016 and personal income data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis for 2014 released September 26, 2017. State and local government tax revenues are usually defined, measured, and ranked in one of two ways. One approach measures revenues per $1,000 of personal income (state and local revenue divided by state personal income). The other approach uses per capita calculations (state and local revenue divided by state population). The table below presents Wisconsin's ranking using both measures. The Department of Revenue website includes an interactive database and map of state tax rankings here. The appendices to this report include the tax burden and rankings of each state for the revenue categories contained in the table below. Wisconsin State and Local Government Revenues 2014-2015 State and Local Per $1,000 Per Person Wisconsin Wisconsin Rank Wisconsin Wisconsin Rank % U.S.